QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document

UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549


FORM 10-Q

QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 2008

Commission File Number 1-14667


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

Washington   91-1653725
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  (I.R.S. Employer
Identification Number)

1301 Second Avenue, Seattle, Washington

 

98101
(Address of principal executive offices)   (Zip Code)

(206) 461-2000
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)


        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes  ý     No  o .

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "large accelerated filer," "accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

Large accelerated filer  ý   Accelerated filer  o   Non-accelerated filer  o
(Do not check if a smaller reporting company)
  Smaller reporting company  o .

        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes  o     No  ý

        The number of shares outstanding of the issuer's classes of common stock as of July 31, 2008:


 

 

Common Stock — 1,705,359,302 (1)

 

 

 

 

(1) Includes 6,000,000 shares held in escrow.

 

 



WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q
FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 2008
TABLE OF CONTENTS

 
  Page  

PART I – Financial Information

    1  
 

Item 1. Financial Statements

    1  
   

Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited) –
Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

    1  
   

Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition (Unaudited) –
June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007

    2  
   

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income (Unaudited) –
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

    3  
   

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) –
Six Months Ended June 30, 2008 and 2007

    4  
   

Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited)

    6  
 

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

    31  
         

Risk Factors

    31  
         

Controls and Procedures

    32  
         

Critical Accounting Estimates

    33  
         

Overview

    35  
         

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

    37  
         

Summary Financial Data

    38  
         

Earnings Performance

    39  
         

Review of Financial Condition

    48  
         

Operating Segments

    54  
         

Off-Balance Sheet Activities

    60  
         

Risk Management

    62  
         

Credit Risk Management

    63  
         

Liquidity Risk and Capital Management

    76  
         

Market Risk Management

    80  
         

Operational Risk Management

    85  
         

Goodwill Litigation

    86  
 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk

    80  
 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures

    32  

PART II – Other Information

   
88
 
 

Item 1.   Legal Proceedings

    88  
 

Item 1A. Risk Factors

    31  
 

Item 2.   Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

    93  
 

Item 4.   Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

    94  
 

Item 6.   Exhibits

    95  

i


Part I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (in millions, except per share amounts)
 

Interest Income

                         
 

Loans held for sale

  $ 52   $ 421   $ 138   $ 984  
 

Loans held in portfolio

    3,604     3,786     7,559     7,686  
 

Available-for-sale securities

    335     351     691     682  
 

Trading assets

    117     108     233     221  
 

Other interest and dividend income

    94     82     171     183  
                   
   

Total interest income

    4,202     4,748     8,792     9,756  

Interest Expense

                         
 

Deposits

    1,115     1,723     2,443     3,495  
 

Borrowings

    791     991     1,878     2,146  
                   
   

Total interest expense

    1,906     2,714     4,321     5,641  
                   
     

Net interest income

    2,296     2,034     4,471     4,115  
 

Provision for loan losses

    5,913     372     9,423     606  
                   
     

Net interest income (expense) after provision for loan losses

    (3,617 )   1,662     (4,952 )   3,509  

Noninterest Income

                         
 

Revenue from sales and servicing of home mortgage loans

    (109 )   300     302     425  
 

Revenue from sales and servicing of consumer loans

    159     403     407     846  
 

Depositor and other retail banking fees

    767     720     1,470     1,385  
 

Credit card fees

    177     183     358     355  
 

Securities fees and commissions

    64     70     122     131  
 

Insurance income

    32     29     63     58  
 

Loss on trading assets

    (305 )   (145 )   (521 )   (253 )
 

Gain (loss) on other available-for-sale securities

    (402 )   7     (384 )   41  
 

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of borrowings

    100     (14 )   113     (7 )
 

Other income

    78     205     199     318  
                   
   

Total noninterest income

    561     1,758     2,129     3,299  

Noninterest Expense

                         
 

Compensation and benefits

    939     977     1,853     1,979  
 

Occupancy and equipment

    460     354     818     731  
 

Telecommunications and outsourced information services

    123     132     253     261  
 

Depositor and other retail banking losses

    61     58     124     119  
 

Advertising and promotion

    103     113     208     211  
 

Professional fees

    57     55     96     93  
 

Foreclosed asset expense

    217     56     372     95  
 

Other expense

    443     393     831     755  
                   
   

Total noninterest expense

    2,403     2,138     4,555     4,244  
 

Minority interest expense

    75     42     151     85  
                   
     

Income (loss) before income taxes

    (5,534 )   1,240     (7,529 )   2,479  
     

Income taxes

    (2,206 )   410     (3,063 )   865  
                   

Net Income (Loss)

  $ (3,328 ) $ 830   $ (4,466 ) $ 1,614  
                   

Net Income (Loss) Applicable to Common Stockholders

  $ (6,689 ) $ 822   $ (7,892 ) $ 1,599  
                   

Earnings Per Common Share:

                         
 

Basic

  $ (6.58 ) $ 0.95   $ (8.43 ) $ 1.83  
 

Diluted

    (6.58 )   0.92     (8.43 )   1.78  

Dividends declared per common share

    0.01     0.55     0.16     1.09  

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)

    1,016,081     868,968     936,502     871,876  

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)

    1,016,081     893,090     936,502     896,304  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

1


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION

(UNAUDITED)

 
  June 30,
2008
  December 31,
2007
 
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Assets

             
 

Cash and cash equivalents

  $ 7,235   $ 9,560  
 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

    2,750     1,877  
 

Trading assets (including securities pledged of zero and $388)

    2,308     2,768  
 

Available-for-sale securities, total amortized cost of $25,756 and $27,789:

             
   

Mortgage-backed securities (including securities pledged of $121 and $1,221)

    18,241     19,249  
   

Investment securities (including securities pledged of $112 and $3,078)

    6,134     8,291  
           
       

Total available-for-sale securities

    24,375     27,540  
 

Loans held for sale

    1,877     5,403  
 

Loans held in portfolio

    239,627     244,386  
 

Allowance for loan losses

    (8,456 )   (2,571 )
           
       

Loans held in portfolio, net

    231,171     241,815  
 

Investment in Federal Home Loan Banks

    3,498     3,351  
 

Mortgage servicing rights

    6,175     6,278  
 

Goodwill

    7,284     7,287  
 

Other assets

    23,058     22,034  
           
       

Total assets

  $ 309,731   $ 327,913  
           

Liabilities

             
 

Deposits:

             
   

Noninterest-bearing deposits

  $ 31,112   $ 30,389  
   

Interest-bearing deposits

    150,811     151,537  
           
       

Total deposits

    181,923     181,926  
 

Federal funds purchased and commercial paper

    75     2,003  
 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

    214     4,148  
 

Advances from Federal Home Loan Banks

    58,363     63,852  
 

Other borrowings

    30,590     38,958  
 

Other liabilities

    8,566     8,523  
 

Minority interests

    3,914     3,919  
           
       

Total liabilities

    283,645     303,329  

Stockholders' Equity

             
 

Preferred stock

    3,392     3,392  
 

Common stock, no par value: 3,000,000,000 shares authorized, 1,705,343,797 and 869,036,088 shares issued and outstanding

         
 

Capital surplus – common stock

    12,916     2,630  
 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

    (1,079 )   (359 )
 

Retained earnings

    10,857     18,921  
           
       

Total stockholders' equity

    26,086     24,584  
           
       

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 309,731   $ 327,913  
           

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

2


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

(UNAUDITED)

 
  Number of
Common
Shares
  Preferred
Stock
  Capital
Surplus –
Common
Stock
  Accumulated
Other
Comprehensive
Income (Loss)
  Retained
Earnings
  Total  
 
  (in millions)
 

BALANCE, December 31, 2006

    944.5   $ 492   $ 5,825   $ (287 ) $ 20,939   $ 26,969  

Cumulative effect from the adoption of FASB Interpretation No. 48

                    (6 )   (6 )
                           

Adjusted balance

    944.5     492     5,825     (287 )   20,933     26,963  

Comprehensive income:

                                     
 

Net income

                    1,614     1,614  
 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

                                     
   

Net unrealized loss from securities arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustments

                (303 )       (303 )
   

Net unrealized gain from cash flow hedging instruments

                22         22  
                                     

Total comprehensive income

                        1,333  

Cash dividends declared on common stock

                    (961 )   (961 )

Cash dividends declared on preferred stock

                    (15 )   (15 )

Common stock repurchased and retired

    (74.9 )       (3,297 )           (3,297 )

Common stock issued

    6.1         187             187  
                           

BALANCE, June 30, 2007

    875.7   $ 492   $ 2,715   $ (568 ) $ 21,571   $ 24,210  
                           

BALANCE, December 31, 2007

    869.0   $ 3,392   $ 2,630   $ (359 ) $ 18,921   $ 24,584  

Cumulative effect from the adoption of accounting pronouncements, net of income taxes

                    (36 )   (36 )
                           

Adjusted balance

    869.0     3,392     2,630     (359 )   18,885     24,548  

Comprehensive loss:

                                     
 

Net loss

                    (4,466 )   (4,466 )
 

Other comprehensive income (loss), net of tax:

                                     
   

Net unrealized loss from securities arising during the period, net of reclassification adjustments

                (702 )       (702 )
   

Net unrealized loss from cash flow hedging instruments

                (23 )       (23 )
   

Amortization and deferral of gains, losses and prior service costs from defined benefit plans

                5         5  
                                     

Total comprehensive loss

                        (5,186 )

Preferred stock issued

        5,010                 5,010  

Conversion of preferred stock into common stock

    646.5     (5,010 )   5,010              

Common stock issued

    189.8         1,552             1,552  

Warrants issued

            434             434  

Beneficial conversion feature

            3,290         (3,290 )    

Cash dividends declared on common stock

                    (140 )   (140 )

Cash dividends declared on preferred stock

                    (136 )   (136 )

Cash dividends returned (1)

                    4     4  
                           

BALANCE, June 30, 2008

    1,705.3   $ 3,392   $ 12,916   $ (1,079 ) $ 10,857   $ 26,086  
                           

(1)
Represents accumulated dividends on shares returned from escrow.

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

3


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(UNAUDITED)

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2008   2007  
 
  (in millions)
 

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

             
 

Net income (loss)

  $ (4,466 ) $ 1,614  
 

Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities:

             
   

Provision for loan losses

    9,423     606  
   

Loss (gain) from home mortgage loans

    19     (214 )
   

Gain from credit card loans

        (259 )
   

Loss (gain) on available-for-sale securities

    384     (41 )
   

(Gain) loss on extinguishment of borrowings

    (113 )   7  
   

Depreciation and amortization

    150     306  
   

Change in fair value of MSR

    492     333  
   

Stock dividends from Federal Home Loan Banks

    (72 )   (55 )
   

Capitalized interest income from option adjustable-rate mortgages

    (591 )   (706 )
   

Origination and purchases of loans held for sale, net of principal payments

    (18,605 )   (54,637 )
   

Proceeds from sales of loans originated and held for sale

    20,271     57,928  
   

Net decrease (increase) in trading assets

    481     (825 )
   

Increase in other assets

    (570 )   (382 )
   

(Decrease) increase in other liabilities

    (437 )   80  
           
     

Net cash provided by operating activities

    6,366     3,755  

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

             
 

Purchases of available-for-sale securities

    (5,694 )   (8,981 )
 

Proceeds from sales of available-for-sale securities

    6,822     4,370  
 

Principal payments and maturities on available-for-sale securities

    1,566     1,227  
 

Purchases of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

    (130 )   (24 )
 

Redemption of Federal Home Loan Bank stock

    55     1,188  
 

Origination and purchases of loans held in portfolio, net of principal payments

    2,138     6,526  
 

Proceeds from sales of loans

    19     22,692  
 

Proceeds from sales of foreclosed assets

    545     354  
 

Net (increase) decrease in federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

    (873 )   476  
 

Purchases of premises and equipment, net

    (30 )   (123 )
           
     

Net cash provided by investing activities

    4,418     27,705  

(The Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows are continued on the next page.)

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

4


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

(Continued from the previous page.)

 
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2008   2007  
 
  (in millions)
 

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

             
 

Decrease in deposits

  $ (3 ) $ (12,576 )
 

(Decrease) increase in short-term borrowings

    (5,512 )   1,907  
 

Proceeds from long-term borrowings

        13,054  
 

Repayments of long-term borrowings

    (8,828 )   (10,120 )
 

Proceeds from advances from Federal Home Loan Banks

    19,157     20,016  
 

Repayments of advances from Federal Home Loan Banks

    (24,647 )   (42,904 )
 

Proceeds from issuance of preferred stock

    5,010      
 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

    1,552     154  
 

Proceeds from issuance of warrants

    434      
 

Proceeds from issuance of preferred securities by subsidiary

        497  
 

Cash dividends paid on preferred and common stock

    (276 )   (976 )
 

Repurchase of common stock

        (3,297 )
 

Other

    4     4  
           
   

Net cash used by financing activities

    (13,109 )   (34,241 )
           
   

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents

    (2,325 )   (2,781 )
   

Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period

    9,560     6,948  
           
   

Cash and cash equivalents, end of period

  $ 7,235   $ 4,167  
           

Noncash Activities

             
 

Conversion of preferred stock into common stock

  $ 5,010   $  
 

Loans exchanged for mortgage-backed securities

    59     472  
 

Real estate acquired through foreclosure

    1,088     627  
 

Loans transferred from held for sale to held in portfolio

    1,434     2,624  
 

Loans transferred from held in portfolio to held for sale

    2     2,908  

Cash Paid During the Period For

             
 

Interest on deposits

  $ 2,461   $ 3,556  
 

Interest on borrowings

    1,991     2,404  
 

Income taxes

    149     1,146  

See Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

5


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

(UNAUDITED)


Note 1: Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

    Basis of Presentation

        The accompanying Consolidated Financial Statements are unaudited and include the accounts of Washington Mutual, Inc. and its subsidiaries ("Washington Mutual," the "Company," "we," "us" or "our"). The Company's financial reporting and accounting policies conform to accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP"), which include certain practices of the banking industry. In the opinion of management, all normal recurring adjustments have been included for a fair statement of the interim financial information. All significant intercompany transactions and balances have been eliminated in preparing the consolidated financial statements.

        The results of operations in the interim statements are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the full year. The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with Washington Mutual, Inc.'s 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.

    Cumulative Effect from the Adoption of Accounting Pronouncements

        On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("Statement No. 157"), Emerging Issues Task Force ("EITF") Issue No. 06-4, Accounting for Deferred Compensation and Postretirement Benefit Aspects of Endorsement Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements ("Issue No. 06-4") and EITF Issue No. 06-10, Accounting for Collateral Assignment Split-Dollar Life Insurance Arrangements ("Issue No. 06-10"). The cumulative effect, net of income taxes, on the Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity and Comprehensive Income upon the adoption of Statement No. 157, Issue No. 06-4 and Issue No. 06-10 was $1 million, $(35) million and $(2) million.

    Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

        In March 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 161, Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities–an amendment of FASB Statement No. 133 ("Statement No. 161"). Statement No. 161 amends and requires enhanced qualitative, quantitative and credit risk disclosures about an entity's derivative and hedging activities, but does not change the scope or accounting principles of Statement No. 133. Statement No. 161 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. Because Statement No. 161 impacts the Company's disclosure and not its accounting treatment for derivative financial instruments and related hedged items, the Company's adoption of Statement No. 161 will not impact the Consolidated Statement of Income and the Consolidated Statement of Financial Condition.

        In April 2008, the FASB issued FASB Staff Position ("FSP") FAS 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets ("FSP FAS 142-3"), which amends the factors an entity should consider in developing renewal or extension assumptions used in determining the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets . FSP FAS 142-3 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. Early adoption is prohibited. The Company is currently evaluating the effect FSP FAS 142-3 will have on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

        In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 162, The Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles ("Statement No. 162"). Statement No. 162 is intended to improve financial reporting by

6


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)


identifying a consistent framework, or hierarchy, for selecting accounting principles to be used in preparing financial statements that are presented in conformity with GAAP for nongovernmental entities. This statement is effective 60 days following the SEC's approval of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board Auditing amendments to AU Section 411, The Meaning of Present Fairly in Conformity With Generally Accepted Accounting Principles . The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that Statement No. 162 will have on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

        In May 2008, the FASB issued Statement No. 163, Accounting for Financial Guarantee Insurance Contracts – an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 60 ("Statement No. 163"). Statement No. 163 requires an insurance enterprise that issues financial guarantee insurance contracts to initially recognize the premiums received (or premiums expected to be received) for issuing the contracts as unearned premium revenue and to recognize that premium revenue over the period of the contract and in proportion to the amount of insurance protection provided. Statement No. 163 also requires recognition of a claim liability before an event of default if there is evidence that credit deterioration of the guaranteed obligation has occurred. This statement is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008, except for some disclosures about the insurance enterprise's risk-management activities and claim liabilities. Statement No. 163 requires that disclosures about the risk-management activities of the insurance enterprise and its claim liabilities be effective for the first period (including interim periods) beginning after its issuance. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that Statement No. 163 will have on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

        In May 2008, the FASB issued FSP Accounting Principles Board ("APB") 14-1, Accounting for Convertible Debt Instruments That May be Settled in Cash Upon Conversion (Including Partial Cash Settlement) ("FSP APB 14-1"). FSP APB 14-1 addresses the accounting for convertible debt securities that, upon conversion, may be settled by the issuer fully or partially in cash (i.e., if the investor elects to convert, the issuer has the right to pay some or all of the conversion value in cash rather than to settle the conversion value fully in shares). Such guidance is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. It requires retrospective application to instruments that are within the scope of this guidance and were outstanding during any period presented in the financial statements. The Company is currently evaluating the effect that FSP APB 14-1 will have on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

        In June 2008, the FASB issued FSP EITF 03-6-1, Determining Whether Instruments Granted in Share-Based Payment Transactions are Participating Securities ("FSP EITF 03-6-1"). FSP EITF 03-6-1 addresses whether instruments granted in share-based payment transactions are participating securities prior to vesting and, therefore, should be included in the process of allocating earnings for purposes of computing earnings per share pursuant to the two-class method that is described in paragraphs 60 and 61 of FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share. This guidance is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. Early application is not permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, FSP EITF 03-6-1 will have on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

        In June 2008, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on Issue No. 07-5, Determining Whether an Instrument (or Embedded Feature) is Indexed to an Entity's Own Stock ("Issue No. 07-5"). Issue No. 07-5 is effective for financial statements issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008 and is applicable to outstanding instruments as of January 1, 2009. The cumulative effect of the change in accounting principle, if any, shall be recognized as an adjustment to

7


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)


beginning retained earnings as of January 1, 2009. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that Issue No. 07-5 will have on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

        In June 2008, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on Issue No 08-3, Accounting By Lessees for Maintenance Deposits ("Issue No. 08-3"), which clarifies that maintenance deposits shall be recognized as deposit assets and the amount that is not probable of being returned shall be recognized as additional expense. Issue No. 08-3 is effective for financial statements that are issued for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after December 15, 2008. The Company is currently evaluating the effect, if any, that Issue No. 08-3 will have on the Consolidated Financial Statements.

        In June 2008, the FASB ratified the consensus reached by the EITF on Issue No. 08-4, Transition Guidance for Conforming Changes to EITF Issue No. 98-5, Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios ("Issue No. 08-4"). Such guidance shall be effective for financial statements that are issued for fiscal years ending after December 15, 2008, with early application permitted. The Company does not expect the application of Issue No. 08-4 to have a material effect on the Consolidated Financial Statements.


Note 2: Restructuring Activities

        In the second quarter of 2008, the Company implemented a series of initiatives designed to further consolidate the Home Loans business and corporate support and other business functions and significantly reduce future operating costs. As part of these activities, the Company discontinued all lending conducted through its wholesale channel, closed all of its remaining freestanding home loan centers and sales offices, closed or consolidated certain loan fulfillment centers and reduced functions that primarily supported home loans activities that have been discontinued. In connection with these activities, the Company expects to incur pre-tax restructuring charges of approximately $390 million, which consists of approximately $110 million in termination benefits, approximately $140 million in lease terminations and other decommissioning costs and approximately $140 million in fixed asset write-downs. Of the total expense expected to be incurred, $204 million was recorded in the second quarter of 2008, which consisted of $66 million in employee termination benefits, $46 million in lease termination and other decommissioning costs and $92 million of fixed asset write-downs. These restructuring activities are expected to be substantially completed by the fourth quarter of 2008.

        Charges for termination benefits were recorded in compensation and benefits expense; charges for lease terminations, other decommissioning costs and fixed asset write-downs were recorded in occupancy and equipment expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income. All of these charges were recorded within the Corporate Support/Treasury and Other category of the Company's operating segment structure.

        At June 30, 2008, the outstanding liability of these restructuring charges was $103 million. Substantially all of the outstanding liability related to termination benefits is expected to be paid during the remainder of 2008. The liability related to lease terminations is expected to be paid over the remaining terms of the leases, substantially all of which will expire by December 31, 2013.

8


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)


Note 3: Mortgage Banking Activities

        Revenue from sales and servicing of home mortgage loans, including the effects of derivative risk management instruments, consisted of the following:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (in millions)
 

Revenue from sales and servicing of home mortgage loans:

                         
 

Sales activity:

                         
   

Gain (loss) from home mortgage loans and originated mortgage-backed securities (1)

  $ (162 ) $ 66   $ (19 ) $ 214  
   

Revaluation gain (loss) from derivatives economically hedging loans held for sale

    11     126     (9 )   72  
                   
     

Gain (loss) from home mortgage loans and originated mortgage-backed securities, net of hedging and risk management instruments

    (151 )   192     (28 )   286  
 

Servicing activity:

                         
   

Home mortgage loan servicing revenue (2)

    438     526     908     1,041  
   

Change in MSR fair value due to payments on loans and other

    (301 )   (401 )   (531 )   (757 )
   

Change in MSR fair value due to valuation inputs or assumptions

    542     530     42     434  
   

Revaluation loss from derivatives economically hedging MSR

    (637 )   (547 )   (89 )   (579 )
                   
     

Home mortgage loan servicing revenue, net of MSR valuation changes and derivative risk management instruments

    42     108     330     139  
                   
       

Total revenue from sales and servicing of home mortgage loans

  $ (109 ) $ 300   $ 302   $ 425  
                   

(1)
Originated mortgage-backed securities represent available-for-sale securities retained on the balance sheet subsequent to the securitization of mortgage loans that were originated by the Company.
(2)
Includes contractually specified servicing fees (net of guarantee fees paid to housing government-sponsored enterprises, where applicable), late charges and loan pool expenses (the shortfall of the scheduled interest required to be remitted to investors and that which is collected from borrowers upon payoff).

9


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

        Changes in the balance of mortgage servicing rights ("MSR") were as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (in millions)
 

Fair value, beginning of period

  $ 5,726   $ 6,507   $ 6,278   $ 6,193  
 

Home loans:

                         
   

Additions

    205     592     386     1,351  
   

Change in MSR fair value due to payments on loans and other

    (301 )   (401 )   (531 )   (757 )
   

Change in MSR fair value due to valuation inputs or assumptions

    542     530     42     434  
   

Sale of MSR

            (1 )    
 

Net change in commercial real estate MSR (1)

    3     3     1     10  
                   

Fair value, end of period

  $ 6,175   $ 7,231   $ 6,175   $ 7,231  
                   

Unrealized gain still held (2)

  $ 544   $ N/A   $ 42   $ N/A  
                   

(1)
Changes in commercial real estate MSR fair value are included in other income on the Consolidated Statements of Income.
(2)
Pursuant to the disclosure requirements of Statement No. 157 that was adopted by the Company on January 1, 2008, this represents the amount of gains for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains relating to MSR still held at June 30, 2008.

        Changes in the portfolio of mortgage loans serviced for others were as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,   Six Months Ended June 30,  
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (in millions)
 

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 449,126   $ 467,782   $ 456,484   $ 444,696  
 

Home loans:

                         
   

Additions

    9,828     29,949     19,690     74,500  
   

Sale of servicing

            (109 )    
   

Loan payments and other

    (17,534 )   (24,213 )   (34,711 )   (46,682 )
 

Net change in commercial real estate loans

    181     1,349     247     2,353  
                   

Balance, end of period

  $ 441,601   $ 474,867   $ 441,601   $ 474,867  
                   


Note 4: Guarantees

        In the ordinary course of business, the Company sells loans to third parties and in certain circumstances retains credit risk exposure on those loans and may be required to repurchase them. The Company may also be required to repurchase sold loans when representations and warranties made by the Company in connection with those sales are breached. Under certain circumstances, such as when a loan sold to an investor and serviced by the Company fails to perform according to its contractual terms within the six months after its origination or upon written request of the investor, the Company will review the loan file to determine whether or not errors may have been made in the process of originating the loan. If errors are discovered and it is determined that such errors constitute a breach

10


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)


of a representation or warranty made to the investor in connection with the Company's sale of the loan, then if the breach had a material adverse effect on the value of the loan, the Company will be required to either repurchase the loan or indemnify the investor for losses sustained. Reserves established to repurchase loans or indemnify investors are recorded as a reduction to revenue from sales and servicing of home loans on the Consolidated Statements of Income.

        In addition, the Company is a party to and from time to time enters into agreements that contain general indemnification provisions, primarily in connection with agreements to sell and service loans or other assets or the sales of mortgage servicing rights. These provisions typically require the Company to make payments to the purchasers or other third parties to indemnify them against losses they may incur due to actions taken by the Company prior to entering into the agreement or due to a breach of representations, warranties and covenants made in connection with the agreement or possible changes in or interpretations of tax law.

        The Company has recorded reserves of $375 million and $268 million as of June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, to cover its estimated exposure related to all of the aforementioned loss contingencies.

        From time to time, the Company and its subsidiaries enter into agreements in connection with the issuance of debt or equity securities which contain standard representations, warranties and indemnifications to third parties against damages, losses and expenses arising from those transactions. The extent of the Company's obligation under these agreements depends on the occurrence of future events that cannot be determined. Accordingly, the Company's potential future liability under these agreements cannot be estimated and it has therefore not accrued for these potential future liabilities.


Note 5: Covered Bond Program

        In September 2006, WMB launched a €20 billion Covered Bond Program ("the Program") intended to diversify its investor base, lengthen the maturity profile of its liabilities and provide an additional source of stable funding. Under the Program, the Company may, from time to time, issue floating rate US dollar-denominated mortgage bonds secured principally by its portfolio of residential mortgage loans to a statutory trust not affiliated with the Company, which in turn will issue Euro-denominated covered bonds secured by the mortgage bonds.

        At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, €6.00 billion in principal amount of Euro-denominated covered bonds with an average interest rate of 4.08% and $7.78 billion in principal amount of mortgage bonds, which are included in other borrowings on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition, have been issued and are outstanding. Mortgage bonds are floating rate instruments with the applicable interest rate payable on mortgage bonds tied to short-term interest rates. Euro-denominated covered bonds (and related mortgage bonds) issued on September 26, 2006, mature on each of September 27, 2011 and September 27, 2016, respectively; additional Euro-denominated covered bonds (and related mortgage bonds) issued on May 18, 2007, mature on May 19, 2014.

        At June 30, 2008, rating agencies required 13.4% over-collateralization with respect to assets comprising the cover pool. Over-collateralization requirements may change from time to time based on rating agency requirements, market conditions and composition of the cover pool.

        To be included in the cover pool, mortgage loans must satisfy eligibility criteria which are as follows: (a) no mortgage bond issuer event of default would occur as a result of including the mortgage loan in the cover pool; (b) current ratings on covered bonds would not be adversely affected as a result

11


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)


of including the mortgage loan in the cover pool; (c) the mortgage loan does not have an outstanding principal balance greater than $3,000,000; and (d) the mortgage loan is approved for inclusion in the cover pool by the rating agencies. The foregoing eligibility criteria may change from time to time subject to approval by the rating agencies. The Company may add and remove mortgage loans from the cover pool that collateralizes mortgage bonds.

        At June 30, 2008, outstanding Euro-denominated covered bonds were rated AAA by each of Standard & Poor's and Fitch, and A2 by Moody's. Euro-denominated covered bonds were on "negative watch" by Moody's and Fitch. Mortgage bonds are not rated. Under current program covenants, due to the recent downgrades of Washington Mutual Bank's long-term rating by Moody's and Standard & Poor's, the Program may not issue additional covered bond series.

        There are no material contingent liabilities, guarantees, or reimbursement programs entered into between the Company, its affiliates and the issuing trusts established under the Program. The Company is obligated to reimburse the issuing trusts for certain fees and expenses (primarily rating agency fees and trustee service fees) associated with the issuance of covered bonds as such fees and expenses become due; however, these are not material.

        The statutory trusts formed in connection with the Program are not qualifying special purpose entities ("QSPEs") that meet all the conditions for non-consolidation in FASB Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities ("Statement No. 140"). The statutory trusts are special purpose entities ("SPEs") (which also meet the definition of variable interest entities), for purposes of FASB Interpretation No. 46(R), Consolidation of Variable Interest Entities ("FIN46(R)"), but do not qualify for consolidation in the Company's financial statements. Specifically, under the Program documentation, the Company's interests in the statutory trusts do not cause the Company to absorb the majority of expected losses or entitle it to receive the majority of residual returns, if any, upon the liquidation of the statutory trusts. The statutory trusts' variable interests, including the covered bonds they issued, and the swap and the guaranteed investment contracts into which they entered, collectively absorb the majority of expected losses. Finally, the Company does not control the exercise of decision-making over the statutory trusts and has no voting rights with respect to the statutory trusts.

        In addition, the Company created a separate account to guarantee payments to the statutory trusts SPEs. The separate account does not guarantee payments to an issuing trust. Rather, it constitutes an account to support payments under the mortgage bonds, which are direct obligations of the Company's principal banking subsidiary, WMB. Pre-funding arrangements for direct obligations of the Company or its subsidiaries would not affect consideration of the obligations by downstream holders of the obligations. The documentation for the Program does not entitle or obligate the Company to absorb potential gains or losses from the statutory trusts.

        The issuing trusts enter into swap arrangements which economically hedge the interest rate and currency risks borne by those trusts. Those risks result from the differences between cash inflows from the mortgage bonds held by the trust and cash outflows of the covered bonds issued by the trust. The Company does not satisfy the conditions to consolidate the trusts and therefore is not subject to accounting requirements under FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities , ("Statement No. 133") with respect to those derivative instruments.

        The Company has no reporting or disclosure obligations under Statement No.133 regarding foreign currency hedges and FASB Statement No. 52, Foreign Currency Translation, with respect to foreign

12


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)


exchange transactions. The Company is not the issuer of the Euro-denominated covered bonds; its obligations under the Program are denominated in US Dollars. In addition, it is the non-consolidated statutory trusts, rather than the Company, that are parties to the currency hedging arrangements related to the Program.

        At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, loans totaling $9.74 billion and $9.09 billion were pledged to secure borrowings issued under the Program.


Note 6: Equity Issuance

        In April 2008, the Company sold $7.2 billion of equity securities to investment vehicles managed by TPG Capital ("TPG Investors") and to other qualified institutional buyers and institutional accredited investors ("Other Investors"), including many of the Company's largest institutional shareholders.

    Preferred Stock

        The Company issued 56,570 shares of preferred stock at a purchase price and liquidation preference of $100,000 per share. The preferred stock consisted of 19,928 shares of Series T Contingently Convertible Perpetual Non-cumulative Preferred Stock issued to TPG Investors and 36,642 shares of Series S Contingently Convertible Perpetual Non-cumulative Preferred Stock issued to Other Investors ("Series S and Series T Preferred Stock"). The conversion price of the Series S and Series T Preferred Stock was $8.75 per share. The recorded amount of the Series S and Series T Preferred Stock, based upon an allocation of the total proceeds, was $5.01 billion, net of issuance costs. All of the Series S and Series T Preferred Stock issued in April 2008 were converted into the Company's common stock on June 30, 2008. Prior to the conversion, the conversion prices of the Series S and Series T Preferred Stock were subject to anti-dilution adjustments.

    Common Stock

        The Company issued 176.3 million shares of its common stock, which included 822,857 shares issued to TPG Investors and 175.5 million shares issued to Other Investors, at $8.75 per share.

        With the receipt of certain approvals, including the approval of the Company's shareholders, the Series S and Series T Preferred Stock was automatically converted into the Company's common stock on June 30, 2008. With the conversion of the Series S and Series T Preferred Stock, TPG Investors received 227.7 million shares and Other Investors received 418.8 million shares of the Company's common stock.

        With limited exceptions, TPG Investors are restricted from disposing of the common stock acquired in this transaction. However, following the 18-month anniversary of the closing date of the transaction, TPG Investors may dispose of 1/18 th  of their securities each month. All restrictions are removed following the three-year anniversary of the closing date of the transaction. Restrictions on the dispositions of the common stock acquired by certain of the Other Investors are similar except they are allowed to dispose of 1/9 th  of the securities owned each month following the nine-month anniversary of the closing date of the transaction and all restrictions are removed following the 18-month anniversary of the closing date.

        Warrants to acquire 68.3 million shares of the Company's common stock were issued to investors, including TPG Investors and certain of the Other Investors, who agreed to the above described transfer

13


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)


restrictions on their shares, with the warrants being subject to the same restrictions. In accordance with the terms of the warrants, with the receipt of certain approvals, all of which were obtained prior to the end of the second quarter, the warrants became exercisable. The exercise price of the warrants is $10.06 per share and is no longer subject to a $0.50 per share reduction following each six-month anniversary from the issuance date of the warrants. The warrants are exercisable at any time until the fifth anniversary of the issuance of the warrants. The exercise price of the warrants is subject to anti-dilution adjustments. In addition, if certain events that constitute a fundamental change in control of the Company occur, investors may be permitted to put the instrument to the Company at fair value. The fair value of the warrants is $434 million and was recorded in capital surplus – common stock on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition.

        If the Company engages in certain transactions, such as an issuance or sale of more than $500 million of common stock or other equity-linked securities (such as securities that are convertible into, exchangeable or exercisable for, or otherwise linked to the Company's common stock) or if there occurs a fundamental change in the ownership of the Company (such as a consolidation, merger, liquidation, or sale of all, or substantially all, the Company's assets) within 18 months from the closing date of the equity issuance, TPG Investors would, in the event that the effective price of a future transaction or fundamental change is less than $8.75 per share, receive from the Company either cash or shares of the Company's common stock and a reduction in the effective per share exercise price of any outstanding warrants (the "Price Protection Feature"). The Price Protection Feature also applies, with similar terms, to certain of the Other Investors who also agreed to the above described transfer restrictions on their shares, for those events which occur within 9 months of the closing date. Upon the occurrence of a triggering event, for each share of common stock subject to the Price Protection Feature (including those resulting from the exercise of warrants), investors would receive an amount equal to the difference between what the investor paid to acquire the stock and the effective per share price of the event that triggered the Price Protection Feature. In addition, the per share exercise price of any outstanding warrants would be reduced to the same effective per share price of the triggering event. The Price Protection Feature is recognized as a derivative and is recorded in other liabilities on the Consolidated Statements of Financial Condition with changes in fair value recognized in earnings.

    Issuance Costs

        The Company incurred $255 million in transaction-related costs that are recorded in capital surplus – common stock as a reduction of the proceeds from the equity issuance.

14


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)


Note 7: Earnings Per Common Share

        Information used to calculate earnings per common share was as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (dollars in millions, except per share amounts; shares in thousands)
 

Net income (loss)

  $ (3,328 ) $ 830   $ (4,466 ) $ 1,614  

Preferred dividends declared:

                         
 

Series K

    (5 )   (8 )   (13 )   (15 )
 

Series R

    (60 )       (117 )    
 

Series S and Series T

    (6 )       (6 )    

Beneficial conversion feature

    (3,290 )       (3,290 )    
                   

Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders for basic EPS

    (6,689 )   822     (7,892 )   1,599  

Effect of dilutive securities

                (1 )
                   

Net income (loss) applicable to common stockholders for diluted EPS

  $ (6,689 ) $ 822   $ (7,892 ) $ 1,598  
                   

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding

    1,016,081     868,968     936,502     871,876  

Dilutive effect of potential common shares from:

                         
 

Awards granted under equity incentive programs

        12,946         13,026  
 

Common stock warrants

        9,999         10,225  
 

Convertible debt

        1,177         1,177  
                   

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding

    1,016,081     893,090     936,502     896,304  
                   

Earnings per common share:

                         
 

Basic

  $ (6.58 ) $ 0.95   $ (8.43 ) $ 1.83  
 

Diluted

    (6.58 )   0.92     (8.43 )   1.78  

        The Company accounted for a contingent beneficial conversion feature ("BCF") related to the conversion option in the Series S and Series T Preferred Stock in accordance with EITF Issue 98-5, Accounting for Convertible Securities with Beneficial Conversion Features or Contingently Adjustable Conversion Ratios , and EITF Issue 00-27, Application of Issue No. 98-5 to Certain Convertible Instruments , during the second quarter of 2008. The BCF was measured based on its intrinsic value at the commitment date, April 7, 2008. The intrinsic value of the BCF was based on the difference between the fair value of the Company's common stock and the effective conversion price per common share. The BCF was recognized as a one-time deemed preferred dividend in the second quarter of 2008 upon shareholder approval of the conversion. The BCF is a non-cash item that did not affect the Company's net loss but did have the effect of reducing earnings per common share as a subtraction from net loss applicable to common stockholders. The BCF was accounted for as a $3.29 billion reduction in retained earnings and a corresponding increase in capital surplus-common stock.

15


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

        During the second quarter of 2008, dividends on the Series S and Series T Preferred Stock were payable, on a non-cumulative basis, in cash, on an as-converted basis. Dividends were payable at the same rate that dividends were payable to holders of shares of the Company's common stock. Due to this dividend feature, the Series S and Series T Preferred Stock, for purposes of calculating earnings per share, were considered to be participating securities and received application of the two-class method in accordance with FASB Statement No. 128, Earnings Per Share . During this period, holders of the Series S and Series T Preferred Stock received a $6 million dividend distribution which was subtracted from net loss applicable to common stockholders as a preferred dividend. Application of the two-class method had no impact on earnings per share in the second quarter.

        Options under the equity incentive programs to purchase an additional 55.6 million and 19.1 million shares of common stock were outstanding at June 30, 2008 and 2007, and were not included in the above computations of diluted earnings per share because their inclusion would have had an antidilutive effect. Also outstanding at June 30, 2008 and excluded from the above computations of diluted earnings per share because of their antidilutive effect were 141.2 million shares of potential common stock related to Series R Non-cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, warrants to acquire an additional 68.3 million shares of common stock that were issued to TPG Investors and certain of the Other Investors, warrants to acquire an additional 29.2 million shares of common stock that were issued to holders of Trust Preferred Income Equity Redeemable Securities SM and 18.6 million shares of potential common stock related to restricted stock and restricted stock units granted under equity incentive programs.

        As part of the 1996 business combination with Keystone Holdings, Inc., 6 million shares of common stock, with an assigned value of $18.4944 per share, are being held in escrow for the benefit of certain of the former investors in Keystone Holdings and their transferees. At June 30, 2008, the conditions for releasing the shares from escrow to those investors and their transferees were not satisfied and therefore none of the shares in the escrow were included in the above computations.

        Additionally, if an event were to occur which triggered the provisions of the Price Protection Feature, the Company would have a choice of settlement either with cash or (subject to certain restrictions) through the issuance of additional shares of common stock. At June 30, 2008, none of the events or conditions that would trigger a settlement of the Price Protection Feature had occurred and therefore there was no impact to the above computations of earnings per share.


Note 8: Employee Benefits Programs

    Pension Plan

        Washington Mutual maintains a noncontributory cash balance defined benefit pension plan (the "Pension Plan") for eligible employees. Benefits earned for each year of service are based primarily on the level of compensation in that year, plus a stipulated rate of return on the cash balance. It is the Company's policy to contribute funds to the Pension Plan on a current basis to the extent the amounts are sufficient to meet minimum funding requirements as set forth in employee benefit and tax laws, plus such additional amounts the Company determines to be appropriate.

    Nonqualified Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans

        The Company, as successor to previously acquired companies, has assumed responsibility for a number of nonqualified, noncontributory, unfunded postretirement benefit plans, including retirement

16


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

restoration plans for certain employees, supplemental retirement plans for certain officers and multiple outside directors' retirement plans (the "Nonqualified Defined Benefit Plans"). Benefits under the retirement restoration plans are generally determined by the Company. Benefits under the supplemental retirement plans and outside directors' retirement plans are generally based on years of service.

        The Company, as successor to previously acquired companies, maintains unfunded defined benefit postretirement plans (the "Other Postretirement Benefit Plans") that make medical and life insurance coverage available to eligible retired employees and their beneficiaries and covered dependents. The expected cost of providing these benefits to retirees, their beneficiaries and covered dependents was accrued during the years each employee provided services.

        Components of net periodic benefit cost for the Pension Plan, Nonqualified Defined Benefit Plans and Other Postretirement Benefit Plans were as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,  
 
  2008   2007  
 
  Pension
Plan
  Nonqualified
Defined
Benefit Plans
  Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
  Pension
Plan
  Nonqualified
Defined
Benefit Plans
  Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Net periodic benefit cost:

                                     

Interest cost

  $ 25   $ 2   $   $ 17   $ 2   $  

Service cost

    20     1         24     1      

Expected return on plan assets

    (43 )           (36 )        

Amortization of prior service cost

    4             (3 )        

Recognized net actuarial loss

                1          
                           
 

Net periodic benefit cost

  $ 6   $ 3   $   $ 3   $ 3   $  
                           

 

 
  Six Months Ended June 30,  
 
  2008   2007  
 
  Pension
Plan
  Nonqualified
Defined
Benefit Plans
  Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
  Pension
Plan
  Nonqualified
Defined
Benefit Plans
  Other
Postretirement
Benefit Plans
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Net periodic benefit cost:

                                     

Interest cost

  $ 51   $ 4   $ 1   $ 42   $ 4   $ 1  

Service cost

    39     2         47     1      

Expected return on plan assets

    (86 )           (71 )        

Amortization of prior service cost

    7                      

Recognized net actuarial loss

                5     1      
                           
 

Net periodic benefit cost

  $ 11   $ 6   $ 1   $ 23   $ 6   $ 1  
                           

17


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)


Note 9: Fair Value

        On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurements ("Statement No. 157"). Statement No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure requirements for fair value measurements. The Company deferred the application of Statement No. 157 for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities as provided for by FASB Staff Position ("FSP") FAS 157-2, Effective Date of FASB Statement No. 157 . Issued in February 2008, FSP FAS 157-2 defers the effective date of Statement No. 157 to fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2008, and interim periods within those fiscal years for nonfinancial assets and nonfinancial liabilities, except items that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in an entity's financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually).

        Statement No. 157 nullifies the guidance in EITF 02-3, Issues Involved in Accounting for Derivative Contracts Held for Trading Purposes and Contracts Involved in Energy Trading and Risk Management Activities , which required the deferral of gains or losses at inception of a transaction involving a derivative financial instrument in the absence of observable data supporting the valuation and requires retrospective application for certain financial instruments as of the beginning of the fiscal year it is adopted.

        The Company's adoption of Statement No. 157 on January 1, 2008 resulted in a $1 million cumulative-effect adjustment, net of income taxes, to the opening balance of retained earnings.

    Fair Value Hierarchy

        Statement No. 157 defines the term "fair value" as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. A fair value measurement assumes that the transaction to sell the asset or transfer the liability occurs in the principal market for the asset or liability or, in the absence of a principal market, the most advantageous market for the asset or liability. As required by Statement No. 157, the Company's policy is to maximize the use of observable inputs and minimize the use of unobservable inputs when developing fair value measurements.

        Statement No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, considering the relative reliability of the inputs. The fair value hierarchy assigns the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). A financial instrument's categorization within the fair value hierarchy is based upon the lowest level of an input to the valuation that is significant to the fair value measurement. The three levels of inputs within the fair value hierarchy are defined as follows:

    Level 1 – Quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities. An active market for the asset or liability is a market in which transactions for the asset or liability occur with sufficient frequency and volume to provide pricing information on an ongoing basis.

    Level 2 – Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in the market.

18


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

    Level 3 – Valuation is modeled using significant inputs that are unobservable in the market. These unobservable inputs reflect the Company's own estimates of assumptions that market participants would use in pricing the asset or liability.

    Estimation of Fair Value

        Fair value is based on quoted prices in an active market when available. In certain cases where a quoted price for an asset or liability is not available, the Company uses internal valuation models to estimate its fair value. These models incorporate inputs such as forward yield curves, loan prepayment assumptions, expected loss assumptions, market volatilities and pricing spreads utilizing market-based inputs where readily available. The Company's estimates of fair value reflect inputs and assumptions which management believes are comparable to those that would be used by other market participants. The valuations are the Company's estimates, and are often calculated based on internal valuation models and consider the economic environment, estimates of future loss experience, the risk characteristics of the asset or liability and other such factors. As an estimate, the fair value cannot be determined with precision and may not be realized in an actual sale or transfer of the asset or liability in a current market exchange.

        The following is a description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value and the general classification of these instruments pursuant to the fair value hierarchy.

        Trading assets and available-for-sale securities – Trading assets and available-for-sale securities are carried at fair value on a recurring basis. When available, fair value is based on quoted prices in an active market and as such, would be classified as Level 1 (e.g., U.S. Government securities). If quoted market prices are not available, fair values are estimated using quoted prices of securities with similar characteristics, discounted cash flows or other pricing models. Trading assets and available-for-sale securities that the Company classifies as Level 2 include certain agency and non-agency mortgage-backed securities, U.S. states and political subdivisions debt securities and other debt and equity securities. Trading assets classified as Level 3 include certain retained interests in securitizations, which are largely comprised of interests retained from credit card securitizations and other such securities for which fair value estimation requires the use of unobservable inputs. The Company values interests retained in credit card securitizations using a discounted cash flow approach that incorporates the Company's expectations of prepayment speeds and its expectations of net credit losses and finance charges and fees related to the securitized assets. Risk-adjusted discount rates are based on quotes from third party sources.

        In addition, trading assets and available-for-sale securities classified as Level 3 include certain non-agency mortgage-backed securities for which quoted prices or readily observable market inputs are not available and the fair value is estimated using significant assumptions that are unobservable in the market. Since the third quarter of 2007, the valuation of certain mortgage-backed securities has been impacted by adverse market conditions as the observability of inputs to the valuation of these securities has diminished significantly. The Company generally values its non-agency mortgage-backed securities using a discounted cash flow approach using spreads for similar securities obtained from third-party sources such as broker-dealers. Due to the decline in liquidity in the mortgage-backed securities market, the spreads for certain securities obtained from multiple sources may not be available or may vary widely. As a result, the Company must exercise significant judgment in selecting the spreads used to estimate the fair values of these securities. The Company also employs a credit model within the

19


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)


valuation process that projects loss expectations including severity and frequency as an input in valuing credit-sensitive securities.

        Loans held for sale – Loans that the Company intends to sell or securitize are designated as held for sale. In some instances, the Company may use a fair value hedge, as prescribed by FASB Statement No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities ("Statement No. 133"). Loans held for sale achieving hedge accounting treatment, as prescribed by Statement No. 133, will be carried at fair value on a recurring basis. Loans held for sale where hedge accounting treatment does not apply are carried at the lower of cost or fair value and as such, when these loans are reported at fair value, it is on a nonrecurring basis. The fair values of loans held for sale are generally based on observable market prices of securities that have loan collateral or interests in loans that are similar to the held-for-sale loans or whole loan sale prices if formally committed. If market quotes are not readily available, fair value is estimated using a discounted cash flow model, which takes into account expected prepayment factors and the degree of credit risk associated with the loans. Conforming mortgage loans held for sale which are carried at fair value are largely classified as Level 2. Nonconforming loans held for sale where fair value is based on unobservable inputs are classified as Level 3.

        Loans which are transferred from held for sale to held in portfolio are transferred at the lower of cost or fair value and as such, are reported at fair value on a nonrecurring basis. Such loans are classified as either Level 2 or Level 3. The Company may also record nonrecurring fair value adjustments to commercial real estate loans that are deemed impaired, as prescribed by FASB Statement No. 114, Accounting by Creditors for Impairment of a Loan , where the fair value is based on the current appraised value of the loan's collateral.

        Mortgage servicing rights ("MSR") – MSR is classified as Level 3 as quoted prices are not available and the Company uses an Option Adjusted Spread ("OAS") valuation methodology to estimate the fair value of MSR. The OAS methodology projects cash flows over multiple interest rate scenarios and discounts these cash flows using risk-adjusted discount rates. Significant assumptions used in the valuation of MSR include market interest rates, projected prepayment speeds, cost of service, ancillary income and option adjusted spreads. Additionally, an independent broker estimate of the fair value of the MSR is obtained quarterly along with other market-based evidence. Management uses this information along with the OAS valuation methodology to estimate the fair value of MSR.

        Derivatives – Quoted market prices are used to value exchange traded derivatives, such as futures which the Company would classify as Level 1. However, substantially all of the Company's derivatives are traded in over-the-counter ("OTC") markets where quoted market prices are not readily available. The fair value of OTC derivatives, which may include interest rate swaps, forward commitments to purchase or sell mortgage-backed securities, options and foreign currency swaps, is determined using quantitative models that require the use of multiple observable market inputs including forward interest rate projections, exchange rates and interest rate volatilities. Significant market inputs are actively quoted and can be validated through external sources, including brokers, market transactions and third-party pricing services. These instruments fall within Level 2.

        The Company has also entered into mortgage loan commitments that are accounted for as derivatives and are valued based upon models with significant unobservable market inputs. These mortgage loan commitments are classified as Level 3. In accordance with the provisions of SEC Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 109, Written Loan Commitments Recorded at Fair Value Through Earnings Under Generally Accepted Accounting Principles , which the Company adopted on January 1, 2008, the expected net future cash flows related to the associated servicing of loans should be included in the fair value

20


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)


estimation of derivative loan commitments. Under previous accounting rules, the expected value of net servicing cash flows was not recognized until the loan was funded and sold.

        In connection with the April 2008 equity issuance, the agreements provided a Price Protection Feature to certain investors. The Price Protection Feature is accounted for by the Company as a derivative liability. The fair value of the Price Protection Feature derivative is estimated using a valuation method based on the Black-Scholes option pricing formula and taking into account contractual features and management assumptions. As the fair value estimation includes significant unobservable inputs, the Price Protection Feature derivative is classified as Level 3.

    Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

        The following table presents for each hierarchy level the Company's assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value on a recurring basis at June 30, 2008:

 
  Total   Level 1   Level 2   Level 3  
 
  (in millions)
 

Assets:

                         
 

Trading assets

  $ 2,308   $   $ 424   $ 1,884  
 

Available-for-sale securities

    24,375     124     22,429     1,822  
 

Loans held for sale (1)

    1,005         1,005      
 

Mortgage servicing rights

    6,175             6,175  
 

Derivatives, included in other assets

    1,809         1,799     10  
                   
   

Total

  $ 35,672   $ 124   $ 25,657   $ 9,891  
                   
   

As a percentage of total assets

    11 %   %   8 %   3 %

Liabilities:

                         
 

Derivatives, included in other liabilities

  $ 893   $   $ 822   $ 71  
 

Other liabilities (2)

    62     62          
                   
   

Total

  $ 955   $ 62   $ 822   $ 71  
                   

(1)
Loans achieving hedge accounting treatment as prescribed by Statement No. 133.
(2)
Represents deferred compensation balances in which the value is based on exchange-traded securities.

21


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

        The following table presents changes in Level 3 assets and liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30, 2008
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008
 
 
  Trading
Assets
  Available-for-
sale
Securities
  Derivatives (3)   Trading
Assets
  Available-for-
sale
Securities
  Derivatives (3)  
 
  (in millions)
 

Fair value, beginning of period

  $ 2,244   $ 1,727   $ 42   $ 2,413   $ 2,749   $ 15  

Total gains or (losses) (realized/unrealized):

                                     
   

Included in earnings

    (158 )   (395 )   (58 )   (134 )   (448 )   7  
   

Included in other comprehensive income (loss)

        281             (156 )    

Purchases, issuances and settlements

    (230 )   (95 )   (45 )   (426 )   (154 )   (83 )

Net transfers into or out of Level 3 (1)

    28     304         31     (169 )    
                           

Fair value, end of period

  $ 1,884   $ 1,822   $ (61 ) $ 1,884   $ 1,822   $ (61 )
                           

Net unrealized gains (losses) still held (2)

  $ (158 ) $ (397 ) $ (48 ) $ (136 ) $ (450 ) $ (48 )
                           

Note: For changes in the fair value of MSR, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Mortgage Banking Activities."

(1)
Assets and liabilities transferred into or out of Level 3 during the period are reported at their fair values on the last day of the same period.
(2)
Represents the amount of total gains or losses for the period included in earnings attributable to the change in unrealized gains (losses) relating to assets and liabilities classified as Level 3 that are still held at June 30, 2008.
(3)
Level 3 derivative assets and liabilities have been netted on these tables for presentation purposes only.

22


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

        The following table summarizes gains and losses due to changes in fair value, including both realized and unrealized gains and losses, recorded in earnings for Level 3 assets and liabilities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30, 2008
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008
 
 
  Trading
Assets
  Available-for-
sale
Securities
  Derivatives (1)   Trading
Assets
  Available-for-
sale
Securities
  Derivatives (1)  
 
  (in millions)
 

Interest income – available-for-sale securities

  $   $ 11   $   $   $ 24   $  

Interest income – trading assets

    112             216          

Revenue from sales and servicing of home mortgage loans

            (2 )           60  

Revenue from sales and servicing of consumer loans

    12             121          

Loss on other available-for-sale securities

        (406 )           (472 )    

Loss on trading assets

    (282 )           (471 )        

Other income

            (56 )           (53 )
                           
 

Total

  $ (158 ) $ (395 ) $ (58 ) $ (134 ) $ (448 ) $ 7  
                           

Note: For gains and losses due to changes in fair value of MSR, see Note 3 to the Consolidated Financial Statement – "Mortgage Banking Activities."

(1)
Gains and losses on Level 3 derivative exposures have been netted on these tables for presentation purposes only.

    Assets and Liabilities Measured at Fair Value on a Nonrecurring Basis

        Certain financial assets and financial liabilities are measured at fair value on a nonrecurring basis; that is, the instruments are not measured at fair value on an ongoing basis but are subject to fair value adjustments in certain circumstances. These adjustments to fair value usually result from the application of lower of cost or fair value accounting or recognition of impairment of assets.

        Loans held for sale included loans which were adjusted to fair value using Level 2 and Level 3 inputs within the fair value hierarchy. These loans had an aggregate cost of $687 million and $41 million and a fair value of $685 million and $37 million at June 30, 2008 and March 31, 2008. The losses of $2 million and $6 million were included in earnings within the revenue from sales and servicing of home mortgage loans classification for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008.

23


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

        The following table summarizes loans transferred from loans held for sale to loans held in portfolio, including losses for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30, 2008
  Six Months Ended
June 30, 2008
 
 
  Aggregate Cost   Fair Value   Loss   Aggregate Cost   Fair Value   Loss  
 
  (in millions)
 

Commercial loans transferred to loans held in portfolio (1)

  $   $   $   $ 145   $ 143   $ (2 )

Home loans transferred to loans held in portfolio (2)

    21     17     (4 )   68     55     (13 )
                           
   

Total

  $ 21   $ 17   $ (4 ) $ 213   $ 198   $ (15 )
                           

(1)
Loans were adjusted to the lower of cost or fair value using Level 2 inputs with losses included within other noninterest income.
(2)
Loans were adjusted to the lower of cost or fair value using Level 3 inputs with losses included within revenue from sales and servicing of home mortgage loans.

    Fair Value Option

        FASB Statement No. 159, The Fair Value Option for Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities ("Statement No. 159") became effective on January 1, 2008. Statement No. 159 permits an instrument by instrument irrevocable election to account for selected financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. The Company did not elect to apply the fair value option to any eligible financial assets or financial liabilities on January 1, 2008 or during the first half of 2008. Subsequent to the initial adoption, the Company may elect to account for selected financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value. Such an election could be made at the time an eligible financial asset, financial liability or firm commitment is recognized or when certain specified reconsideration events occur.


Note 10: Operating Segments

        The Company has four operating segments for the purpose of management reporting: the Retail Banking Group, the Card Services Group, the Commercial Group and the Home Loans Group. The Company's operating segments are defined by the products and services they offer. The Retail Banking Group, the Card Services Group and the Home Loans Group are consumer-oriented while the Commercial Group serves commercial customers. In addition, the category of Corporate Support/Treasury and Other includes the community lending and investment operations; the Treasury function, which manages the Company's interest rate risk, liquidity position and capital; the Corporate Support function, which provides facilities, legal, accounting and finance, human resources and technology services; and the Enterprise Risk Management function, which oversees the identification, measurement, monitoring, control and reporting of credit, market and operational risk.

        The principal activities of the Retail Banking Group include: (1) offering a comprehensive line of deposit and other retail banking products and services to consumers and small businesses; (2) holding the substantial majority of the Company's held for investment portfolios of home loans, home equity loans and home equity lines of credit (but not the Company's held for investment portfolios of home loans, home equity loans and home equity lines of credit made to higher risk borrowers through the

24


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)


subprime mortgage channel); (3) originating home equity loans and lines of credit; and (4) providing investment advisory and brokerage services, sales of annuities and other financial services.

        Deposit products offered to consumers and small businesses include the Company's signature free checking and interest-bearing Platinum checking accounts, as well as other personal checking, savings, money market deposit and time deposit accounts. Many products are offered in retail banking stores and online. Financial consultants provide investment advisory and securities brokerage services to the public.

        The Card Services Group manages the Company's credit card operations. The segment's principal activities include: (1) issuing credit cards; (2) either holding outstanding balances on credit cards in portfolio or securitizing and selling them; (3) servicing credit card accounts; and (4) providing other cardholder services. Credit card balances that are held in the Company's loan portfolio generate interest income from finance charges on outstanding card balances, and noninterest income from the collection of fees associated with the credit card portfolio, such as interchange, performance fees (late, overlimit and returned check charges) and cash advance and balance transfer fees.

        In response to tightening secondary markets, the Company has substantially ceased credit card securitizations, resulting in on-balance sheet funding of new originations.

        The Card Services Group acquires new customers primarily by leveraging the Company's retail banking distribution network and through direct mail solicitations, augmented by online and telemarketing activities and other marketing programs including affinity programs. In addition to credit cards, this segment markets a variety of other products to its customer base.

        The Company evaluates the performance of the Card Services Group on a managed basis. Managed financial information is derived by adjusting the GAAP financial information to add back securitized loan balances and the related interest, fee income and provision for credit losses.

        The principal activities of the Commercial Group include: (1) providing financing to developers and investors, or acquiring loans for the purchase or refinancing of multi-family dwellings and other commercial properties; (2) either holding multi-family and other commercial real estate loans in portfolio or selling these loans while retaining the servicing rights; and (3) providing deposit services to commercial customers.

        The principal activities of the Home Loans Group include: (1) the origination, fulfillment and servicing of home loans and home equity loans and lines of credit; (2) managing the Company's capital markets operations, which includes the selling of all types of real estate secured loans in the secondary market, which in light of continuing illiquid market conditions, are substantially limited to conforming loans sold to government-sponsored enterprises; and (3) holding the Company's held for investment portfolios of home loans, home equity loans and home equity lines of credit made to higher risk borrowers through the subprime mortgage channel, of which all lending activities were discontinued in the fourth quarter of 2007.

        In conjunction with the resizing of the home loans business, the Company has decided to eliminate negatively amortizing products including the Option ARM from the product line, discontinue all lending conducted through its wholesale channel, close all of its freestanding home loan centers and sales offices and close or consolidate certain loan fulfillment centers.

        The segment offers a wide variety of real estate secured residential loan products and services. Such loans are held in portfolio by the Home Loans Group, sold to secondary market participants or

25


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)


transferred through inter-segment sales to the Retail Banking Group. Beginning in the second half of 2007, loans that historically had been transferred to the held for investment portfolio within the Retail Banking Group were retained within the held for investment portfolio within the Home Loans Group. The decision to retain or sell loans, and the related decision to retain or not retain servicing when loans are sold, involves the analysis and comparison of expected interest income and the interest rate and credit risks inherent with holding loans in portfolio, with the expected servicing fees, the size of the gain or loss that would be realized if the loans were sold and the expected expense of managing the risk related to any retained mortgage servicing rights.

        The principal activities of, and charges reported in, the Corporate Support/Treasury and Other category include:

    management of the Company's interest rate risk, liquidity position and capital. These responsibilities involve managing a majority of the Company's portfolio of investment securities and providing oversight and direction across the enterprise over matters that impact the profile of the Company's balance sheet. Such matters include determining the optimal product composition of loans that the Company holds in portfolio, the appropriate mix of wholesale and capital markets borrowings at any given point in time and the allocation of capital resources to the business segments;

    enterprise-wide management of the identification, measurement, monitoring, control and reporting of credit, market and operational risk;

    community lending and investment activities, which help fund the development of affordable housing units in traditionally underserved communities;

    general corporate overhead costs associated with the Company's facilities, legal, accounting and finance functions, human resources and technology services;

    costs that the Company's chief operating decision maker did not consider when evaluating the performance of the Company's four operating segments, including costs associated with the Company's restructuring activities;

    the impact of changes in the unallocated allowance for loan losses;

    the net impact of funds transfer pricing for loan and deposit balances; and

    items associated with transfers of loans from the Retail Banking Group to the Home Loans Group when home loans previously designated as held for investment are transferred to held for sale, such as lower of cost or fair value adjustments and the write-off of the inter-segment profit factor.

26


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

        Financial highlights by operating segment were as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2008  
 
   
   
   
   
  Corporate
Support/
Treasury
and
Other
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
  Reconciling Adjustments    
 
 
  Retail
Banking
Group
  Card
Services Group (1)
  Commercial
Group
  Home
Loans
Group
   
 
 
  Securitization (2)   Other   Total  
 
  (in millions)
 

Condensed income statement:

                                                 
 

Net interest income

  $ 1,210   $ 769   $ 203   $ 240   $ 254   $ (506 ) $ 126 (3) $ 2,296  
 

Provision for loan losses

    3,823     911     17     1,637     55     (530 )       5,913  
 

Noninterest income

    842     187     5     (97 )   (327 )   (24 )   (25 ) (4)   561  
 

Inter-segment revenue (expense)

    7     (5 )       (2 )                
 

Noninterest expense

    1,232     297     63     484     327             2,403  
 

Minority interest expense

                    75             75  
                                   
 

Income (loss) before income taxes

    (2,996 )   (257 )   128     (1,980 )   (530 )       101     (5,534 )
 

Income taxes

    (959 )   (82 )   41     (635 )   (247 )       (324 ) (5)   (2,206 )
                                   
 

Net income (loss)

  $ (2,037 ) $ (175 ) $ 87   $ (1,345 ) $ (283 ) $   $ 425   $ (3,328 )
                                   

Performance and other data:

                                                 
 

Average loans

  $ 138,671   $ 26,314   $ 41,891   $ 54,880   $ 1,648   $ (16,872 ) $ (1,123 ) (6) $ 245,409  
 

Average assets

    145,800     28,844     43,875     65,074     47,151     (14,739 )   (1,123 ) (6)   314,882  
 

Average deposits

    149,509     n/a     6,632     5,202     23,267     n/a     n/a     184,610  

(1)
Operating results for the Card Services Group are presented on a managed basis as the Company treats securitized and sold credit card receivables as if they were still on the balance sheet in evaluating the overall performance of this operating segment.
(2)
The managed basis presentation of the Card Services Group is derived by adjusting the GAAP financial information to add back securitized loan balances and the related interest, fee income and provision for credit losses. Such adjustments to arrive at the reported GAAP results are eliminated within Securitization Adjustments.
(3)
Represents the difference between mortgage loan premium amortization recorded by the Retail Banking Group and the amount recognized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income. For management reporting purposes, certain mortgage loans that are held in portfolio by the Retail Banking Group are treated as if they are purchased from the Home Loans Group. Since the cost basis of these loans includes an assumed profit factor paid to the Home Loans Group, the amortization of loan premiums recorded by the Retail Banking Group reflects this assumed profit factor and must therefore be eliminated as a reconciling adjustment.
(4)
Represents the difference between gain from mortgage loans recorded by the Home Loans Group and gain from mortgage loans recognized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.
(5)
Represents the difference between the tax amounts recorded by the segments and the amount recognized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.
(6)
Represents the inter-segment offset for inter-segment loan premiums that the Retail Banking Group recognized upon transfer of portfolio loans from the Home Loans Group.

27


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 
  Three Months Ended June 30, 2007  
 
   
   
   
   
  Corporate
Support/
Treasury
and
Other
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
  Reconciling Adjustments    
 
 
  Retail
Banking
Group
  Card
Services
Group (1)
  Commercial
Group
  Home
Loans
Group
   
 
 
  Securitization (2)   Other   Total  
 
  (in millions)
 

Condensed income statement:

                                                 
 

Net interest income (expense)

  $ 1,291   $ 649   $ 208   $ 211   $ (4 ) $ (459 ) $ 138 (3) $ 2,034  
 

Provision for loan losses

    91     523     2     101     (51 )   (294 )       372  
 

Noninterest income

    820     393     63     389     60     165     (132 ) (4)   1,758  
 

Inter-segment revenue (expense)

    16             (16 )                
 

Noninterest expense

    1,131     306     74     547     80             2,138  
 

Minority interest expense

                    42             42  
                                   
 

Income (loss) before income taxes

    905     213     195     (64 )   (15 )       6     1,240  
 

Income taxes

    340     80     73     (24 )   (37 )       (22 ) (5)   410  
                                   
 

Net income (loss)

  $ 565   $ 133   $ 122   $ (40 ) $ 22   $   $ 28   $ 830  
                                   

Performance and other data:

                                                 
 

Average loans

  $ 149,716   $ 24,234   $ 38,789   $ 43,312   $ 1,367   $ (13,888 ) $ (1,301 ) (6) $ 242,229  
 

Average assets

    159,515     26,762     41,184     60,342     41,789     (12,287 )   (1,301 ) (6)   316,004  
 

Average deposits

    145,252     n/a     15,294     8,372     37,847     n/a     n/a     206,765  

(1)
Operating results for the Card Services Group are presented on a managed basis as the Company treats securitized and sold credit card receivables as if they were still on the balance sheet in evaluating the overall performance of this operating segment.
(2)
The managed basis presentation of the Card Services Group is derived by adjusting the GAAP financial information to add back securitized loan balances and the related interest, fee income and provision for credit losses. Such adjustments to arrive at the reported GAAP results are eliminated within Securitization Adjustments.
(3)
Represents the difference between mortgage loan premium amortization recorded by the Retail Banking Group and the amount recognized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income. For management reporting purposes, certain mortgage loans that are held in portfolio by the Retail Banking Group are treated as if they are purchased from the Home Loans Group. Since the cost basis of these loans includes an assumed profit factor paid to the Home Loans Group, the amortization of loan premiums recorded by the Retail Banking Group reflects this assumed profit factor and must therefore be eliminated as a reconciling adjustment.
(4)
Represents the difference between gain from mortgage loans recorded by the Home Loans Group and gain from mortgage loans recognized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.
(5)
Represents the difference between the tax amounts recorded by the segments and the amount recognized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.
(6)
Represents the inter-segment offset for inter-segment loan premiums that the Retail Banking Group recognized upon transfer of portfolio loans from the Home Loans Group.

28


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2008  
 
   
   
   
   
  Corporate
Support/
Treasury
and
Other
   
   
   
 
 
   
   
   
   
  Reconciling Adjustments    
 
 
  Retail
Banking
Group
  Card
Services
Group (1)
  Commercial
Group
  Home
Loans
Group
   
 
 
  Securitization (2)   Other   Total  
 
  (in millions)
 

Condensed income statement:

                                                 
 

Net interest income

  $ 2,413   $ 1,534   $ 400   $ 490   $ 386   $ (1,010 ) $ 258 (3) $ 4,471  
 

Provision for loan losses

    6,122     1,537     47     2,544     173     (1,000 )       9,423  
 

Noninterest income

    1,617     604     (3 )   221     (241 )   10     (79 ) (4)   2,129  
 

Inter-segment revenue (expense)

    15     (9 )       (6 )                
 

Noninterest expense

    2,453     557     131     983     431             4,555  
 

Minority interest expense

                    151             151  
                                   
 

Income (loss) before income taxes

    (4,530 )   35     219     (2,822 )   (610 )       179     (7,529 )
 

Income taxes

    (1,450 )   11     70     (904 )   (316 )       (474 ) (5)   (3,063 )
                                   
 

Net income (loss)

  $ (3,080 ) $ 24   $ 149   $ (1,918 ) $ (294 ) $   $ 653   $ (4,466 )
                                   

Performance and other data:

                                                 
 

Average loans

  $ 140,695   $ 26,601   $ 41,413   $ 55,275   $ 1,602   $ (17,131 ) $ (1,171 ) (6) $ 247,284  
 

Average assets

    148,704     29,044     43,439     65,958     46,338     (14,907 )   (1,171 ) (6)   317,405  
 

Average deposits

    148,122     n/a     7,053     5,335     23,947     n/a     n/a     184,457  

(1)
Operating results for the Card Services Group are presented on a managed basis as the Company treats securitized and sold credit card receivables as if they were still on the balance sheet in evaluating the overall performance of this operating segment.
(2)
The managed basis presentation of the Card Services Group is derived by adjusting the GAAP financial information to add back securitized loan balances and the related interest, fee income and provision for credit losses. Such adjustments to arrive at the reported GAAP results are eliminated within Securitization Adjustments.
(3)
Represents the difference between mortgage loan premium amortization recorded by the Retail Banking Group and the amount recognized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income. For management reporting purposes, certain mortgage loans that are held in portfolio by the Retail Banking Group are treated as if they are purchased from the Home Loans Group. Since the cost basis of these loans includes an assumed profit factor paid to the Home Loans Group, the amortization of loan premiums recorded by the Retail Banking Group reflects this assumed profit factor and must therefore be eliminated as a reconciling adjustment.
(4)
Represents the difference between gain from mortgage loans recorded by the Home Loans Group and gain from mortgage loans recognized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.
(5)
Represents the difference between the tax amounts recorded by the segments and the amount recognized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.
(6)
Represents the inter-segment offset for inter-segment loan premiums that the Retail Banking Group recognized upon transfer of portfolio loans from the Home Loans Group.

29


WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS – (Continued)

(UNAUDITED)

 
  Six Months Ended June 30, 2007  
 
   
   
   
   
  Corporate
Support/
Treasury
and
Other
  Reconciling
Adjustments
   
 
 
  Retail
Banking
Group
  Card
Services
Group (1)
  Commercial
Group
  Home
Loans
Group
   
 
 
  Securitization (2)   Other   Total  
 
  (in millions)
 

Condensed income statement:

                                                 
 

Net interest income (expense)

  $ 2,575   $ 1,290   $ 420   $ 455   $ (26 ) $ (874 ) $ 275 (3) $ 4,115  
 

Provision for loan losses

    153     912     (7 )   150     (25 )   (577 )       606  
 

Noninterest income

    1,571     867     78     550     154     297     (218 ) (4)   3,299  
 

Inter-segment revenue (expense)

    34             (34 )                
 

Noninterest expense

    2,201     635     148     1,069     191             4,244  
 

Minority interest expense

                    85             85  
                                   
 

Income (loss) before income taxes

    1,826     610     357     (248 )   (123 )       57     2,479  
 

Income taxes

    685     229     134     (93 )   (106 )       16 (5)   865  
                                   
 

Net income (loss)

  $ 1,141   $ 381   $ 223   $ (155 ) $ (17 ) $   $ 41   $ 1,614  
                                   

Performance and other data:

                                                 
 

Average loans

  $ 152,445   $ 23,921   $ 38,715   $ 48,255   $ 1,356   $ (13,201 ) $ (1,389 ) (6) $ 250,102  
 

Average assets

    162,264     26,403     41,094     65,831     41,335     (11,627 )   (1,389 ) (6)   323,911  
 

Average deposits

    144,644     n/a     13,671     8,436     42,002     n/a     n/a     208,753  

(1)
Operating results for the Card Services Group are presented on a managed basis as the Company treats securitized and sold credit card receivables as if they were still on the balance sheet in evaluating the overall performance of this operating segment.
(2)
The managed basis presentation of the Card Services Group is derived by adjusting the GAAP financial information to add back securitized loan balances and the related interest, fee income and provision for credit losses. Such adjustments to arrive at the reported GAAP results are eliminated within Securitization Adjustments.
(3)
Represents the difference between mortgage loan premium amortization recorded by the Retail Banking Group and the amount recognized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income. For management reporting purposes, certain mortgage loans that are held in portfolio by the Retail Banking Group are treated as if they are purchased from the Home Loans Group. Since the cost basis of these loans includes an assumed profit factor paid to the Home Loans Group, the amortization of loan premiums recorded by the Retail Banking Group reflects this assumed profit factor and must therefore be eliminated as a reconciling adjustment.
(4)
Represents the difference between gain from mortgage loans recorded by the Home Loans Group and gain from mortgage loans recognized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.
(5)
Represents the difference between the tax amounts recorded by the segments and the amount recognized in the Company's Consolidated Statements of Income.
(6)
Represents the inter-segment offset for inter-segment loan premiums that the Retail Banking Group recognized upon transfer of portfolio loans from the Home Loans Group.

30


MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Risk Factors

        The Company's Form 10-Q and other documents that it files with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") contain forward-looking statements. In addition, the Company's senior management may make forward-looking statements orally to analysts, investors, the media and others. Forward-looking statements can be identified by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. They often include words such as "expects," "anticipates," "intends," "plans," "believes," "seeks," "estimates," or words of similar meaning, or future or conditional verbs such as "will," "would," "should," "could" or "may."

        Forward-looking statements provide management's current expectations or predictions of future conditions, events or results. They may include projections of the Company's revenues, income, earnings per share, capital expenditures, dividends, capital structure or other financial items, descriptions of management's plans or objectives for future operations, products or services, or descriptions of assumptions underlying or relating to the foregoing. They are not guarantees of future performance. By their nature, forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. These statements speak only as of the date made and management does not undertake to update them to reflect changes or events that occur after that date except as required by federal securities laws.

        There are a number of significant factors which could cause actual conditions, events or results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements, many of which are beyond management's control or its ability to accurately forecast or predict. Factors that might cause our future performance to vary from that described in our forward-looking statements include market, credit, operational, regulatory, strategic, liquidity, capital and economic factors as discussed in "Management's Discussion and Analysis" and in other periodic reports filed with the SEC. In addition, other factors besides those listed below or discussed in reports filed with the SEC could adversely affect our results and this list is not a complete set of all potential risks or uncertainties. Significant among the factors are the following which are described in greater detail in Part I Item 1A – "Risk Factors" in the Company's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A:

    Economic conditions that negatively affect housing prices and the job market have resulted, and may continue to result, in a deterioration in credit quality of the Company's loan portfolios, and such deterioration in credit quality has had, and could continue to have, a negative impact on the Company's business;

    The Company's access to market-based liquidity sources may be negatively impacted if market conditions persist or if further ratings downgrades occur. Funding costs may increase from current levels, and gain on sale may be reduced, leading to reduced earnings;

    If the Company has significant additional losses, it may need to raise additional capital, which could have a dilutive effect on existing shareholders, and it may affect its ability to pay dividends on its common and preferred stock;

    Changes in interest rates may adversely affect the Company's business, including net interest income and earnings;

    Certain of the Company's loan products have features that may result in increased credit risk;

    The Company uses estimates in determining the fair value of certain of our assets, which estimates may prove to be imprecise and result in significant changes in valuation;

    The Company is subject to risks related to credit card operations, and this may adversely affect its credit card portfolio and its ability to continue growing the credit card business;

31


    The Company is subject to operational risk, which may result in incurring financial losses and reputational issues;

    The Company's failure to comply with laws and regulations could have adverse effects on the Company's operations and profitability;

    Changes in the regulation of financial services companies, housing government-sponsored enterprises, mortgage originators and servicers, and credit card lenders could adversely affect the Company;

    The Company's business and earnings are highly sensitive to general business, economic and market conditions, and continued deterioration in these conditions may adversely affect its business and earnings;

    The Company may face damage to its professional reputation and business as a result of allegations and negative public opinion as well as pending and threatened litigation; and

    The Company is subject to significant competition from banking and nonbanking companies.

         Each of the factors can significantly impact the Company's businesses, operations, activities, condition and results in significant ways that are not described in the foregoing discussion and which are beyond the Company's ability to anticipate or control, and could cause actual results to differ materially from the outcomes described in the forward-looking statements.

Controls and Procedures

    Disclosure Controls and Procedures

        The Company's management, with the participation of the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, has evaluated the effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures as of the end of the period covered by this report. Based on such evaluation, the Company's Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer have concluded that, as of the end of such period, the Company's disclosure controls and procedures are effective in recording, processing, summarizing and reporting, on a timely basis, information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports that it files or furnishes under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

        Management reviews and evaluates the design and effectiveness of the Company's disclosure controls and procedures on an ongoing basis, which may result in the discovery of deficiencies, and improves its controls and procedures over time, correcting any deficiencies, as needed, that may have been discovered.

    Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

        Management reviews and evaluates the design and effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting on an ongoing basis, which may result in the discovery of deficiencies, some of which may be significant. Management changes its internal control over financial reporting as needed to maintain its effectiveness, correcting any deficiencies, as needed, in order to ensure the continued effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. There have not been any changes in the Company's internal control over financial reporting during the second quarter of 2008 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company's internal control over financial reporting. For management's assessment of the Company's internal control over financial reporting, refer to the Company's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, "Management's Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting."

32


Critical Accounting Estimates

        The preparation of financial statements in accordance with the accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("GAAP") requires management to make a number of judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amount of assets, liabilities, income and expenses in the financial statements. Various elements of the Company's accounting policies, by their nature, involve the application of highly sensitive and judgmental estimates and assumptions. Some of these policies and estimates relate to matters that are highly complex and contain inherent uncertainties. It is possible that, in some instances, different estimates and assumptions could reasonably have been made and used by management, instead of those the Company applied, which might have produced different results that could have had a material effect on the financial statements.

        The Company has identified four accounting estimates that, due to the judgments and assumptions inherent in those estimates, and the potential sensitivity of its financial statements to those judgments and assumptions, are critical to an understanding of its financial statements. These estimates are: the fair value of certain financial instruments and other assets; the allowance for loan losses and contingent credit risk liabilities; other-than-temporary impairment losses on available-for-sale securities; and the determination of whether a derivative qualifies for hedge accounting.

        Management has discussed the development and selection of these critical accounting estimates with the Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors. The Company believes that the judgments, estimates and assumptions used in the preparation of its financial statements are appropriate given the facts and circumstances as of June 30, 2008. The nature of these judgments, estimates and assumptions are described in greater detail in the Company's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A in the "Critical Accounting Estimates" section of Management's Discussion and Analysis and in Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."

    Fair Value of Certain Financial Instruments and Other Assets

        A portion of the Company's financial instruments are carried at fair value, including: mortgage servicing rights, trading assets including certain retained interests from securitization activities, available-for-sale securities and derivatives. In addition, loans held for sale are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. Changes in fair value of those instruments that qualify as hedged items under fair value hedge accounting are recognized in earnings and offset the changes in fair value of derivatives used as hedge accounting instruments.

    Adoption of FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurement

        On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 157, Fair Value Measurement ("Statement No. 157"). Statement No. 157 defines fair value as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. Statement No. 157 establishes a fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used to measure fair value into three broad levels, based on the relative reliability of the inputs. The fair value hierarchy assigns the highest priority to quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities (Level 1) and the lowest priority to unobservable inputs (Level 3). The three levels are defined as follows:

    Level 1 – Valuation is based on quoted prices in active markets for identical assets or liabilities.

    Level 2 – Valuation is based on quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-based valuations in which all significant inputs are observable in the market.

    Level 3 – Valuation is modeled using significant inputs that are unobservable in the market.

33


        In accordance with Statement No. 157, it is the Company's policy to rely on the use of observable market information whenever possible when developing fair value measurements. Generally, for assets that are reported at fair value, the Company uses quoted market prices or internal valuation models to estimate their fair value. These models incorporate inputs such as forward yield curves, loan prepayment assumptions, expected loss assumptions, market volatilities and pricing spreads utilizing market-based inputs where readily available. The degree of management judgment involved in estimating the fair value of a financial instrument is dependent upon the availability of quoted market prices or observable market value inputs. For financial instruments that are actively traded in the marketplace or whose values are based on readily available market value data, little judgment is necessary when estimating the instrument's fair value. Financial instruments that are valued using market-based information will usually be classified as either Level 1 or Level 2.

        When observable market prices and data are not readily available, significant management judgment often is necessary to estimate fair value. These financial instruments are classified as Level 3 and include those assets and liabilities in which internal valuation models using significant unobservable inputs are used to estimate fair value. The models' inputs reflect assumptions, such as discount rates and prepayment speeds, which the Company believes market participants would use in valuing the financial instruments. The various assumptions used in the Company's valuation models are periodically adjusted to account for changes in current market conditions. Accordingly, results from valuation models in one period may not be indicative of future period measurements, and changes made to assumptions could result in significant changes in valuation.

        Substantially all of the Company's Level 1 assets at June 30, 2008 were U.S. Government securities. Assets and liabilities generally included as Level 2 include substantially all of the Company's available-for-sale securities, including mortgage-backed securities, debt and equity securities issued by U.S. states, political subdivisions or commercial enterprises; those conforming mortgage loans held for sale that are carried at fair value; and derivative contracts traded in over-the-counter markets, such as interest rate swaps, forwards and options, and foreign currency swaps.

        Level 3 assets are comprised of the Company's mortgage servicing rights ("MSR"), substantially all trading assets, mortgage loan commitments that are accounted for as derivatives, and certain available-for-sale securities in which market-based information to estimate fair value was not available. The Company's Level 3 assets totaled $9.89 billion at June 30, 2008 and represented approximately 28% of total assets measured at fair value on a recurring basis and approximately 3% of the Company's total assets.

        See Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Fair Value" for a further description of the valuation methodologies used for assets and liabilities measured at fair value.

    Fair Value of Reporting Units and Goodwill Impairment

        Under FASB Statement No. 142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets , goodwill must be allocated to reporting units and tested for impairment. The Company tests goodwill for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or circumstances, such as adverse changes in the business, indicate that there may be justification for conducting an interim test. Impairment testing is performed at the reporting unit level, which is the same level as the Company's four operating segments identified in Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Operating Segments." The Company's goodwill totaled $7.28 billion as of June 30, 2008, and is recorded in three of its operating segments: the Retail Banking Group, the Card Services Group and the Commercial Group. The first part of the test is a comparison, at the reporting unit level, of the fair value of each reporting unit to its carrying value, including goodwill. If the fair value is less than the carrying value, then the second part of the test is needed to measure the amount of potential goodwill impairment. The implied fair value of the reporting unit goodwill is calculated and compared with the actual carrying value of goodwill recorded

34


within the reporting unit. If the carrying value of reporting unit goodwill exceeds the implied fair value of that goodwill, then the Company would recognize an impairment loss for the amount of the difference, which would be recorded as a charge against net income.

        The estimation of fair value for each reporting unit is determined primarily through a discounted cash flow approach that considers the market environment and the Company's expectations about future conditions. Estimated fair value computed under this approach contemplates cash flow projections based on the internal business forecasts for each reporting unit, and appropriate discount rates. Estimation of fair value involves significant management judgment about future conditions that are inherently uncertain, including the results of operations and the extent and timing of credit losses. In addition, analysis using market-based trading and transaction multiples, where available, is used to assess the reasonableness of the valuations derived from the discounted cash flow models.

        In the second quarter, the Company considered the continuing adverse conditions within the market environment and the Company's best estimates regarding future conditions including credit losses, and concluded that there was no goodwill impairment within its reporting units with recorded goodwill as of June 30, 2008. A continuing period of market disruption, the Company's diminished trading value and market capitalization, or further market deterioration are factors the Company will continue to consider in future evaluations of recorded goodwill for impairment, including particularly its annual evaluation to be conducted in the third quarter of 2008 and subsequent evaluations.

        For additional information regarding the carrying values of goodwill by operating segment, see Note 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" in the Company's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.

Overview

        The Company recorded a net loss in the second quarter of 2008 of $3.33 billion, compared with net income of $830 million in the second quarter of 2007, primarily due to the Company's significant increase in loan reserves by $3.74 billion to $8.46 billion. Diluted loss per share was $6.58 for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Diluted loss per share in the second quarter was negatively impacted by a one-time, non-cash adjustment of $(3.24) per share related to the conversion in June 2008 of Series S and Series T convertible preferred stock issued in April 2008 in connection with the Company's $7.2 billion capital raise. This non-cash adjustment had no effect on the Company's capital ratios or the net loss recorded in the second quarter, but had the effect of reducing retained earnings by $3.29 billion and increasing capital surplus-common stock by a corresponding amount. Excluding this one-time adjustment, diluted loss per share in the second quarter was $3.34 per share, compared with diluted earnings per share of $0.92 in the second quarter of 2007. The conversion option in the Series S and Series T Preferred Stock created a beneficial conversion feature as defined within generally accepted accounting principles and is described in further detail in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements — "Earnings Per Common Share."

        The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $5.91 billion in the second quarter of 2008, an increase of $5.54 billion from the second quarter of 2007 and significantly higher than second quarter 2008 net charge-offs, which totaled $2.17 billion. Net charge-offs in the second quarter of 2007 were $271 million. Adverse trends in key credit risk indicators, including high inventory levels of unsold homes, rising foreclosure rates, the significant contraction in the availability of credit for nonconforming mortgage products and negative job growth trends exerted severe pressure on the performance of the single-family residential ("SFR") loan portfolio, particularly loans in geographic areas in which the Company's lending activities have been concentrated in recent years. Nationwide sales volume of existing homes in June 2008 was 15% lower than June 2007, leading to a supply of unsold homes of approximately 11.1 months, a 22% increase from June 2007, while the national median sales price for existing homes fell by 6% between those periods. Since July 2006, average home

35



prices declined 19%, as measured by the S&P Case-Shiller 10-City Composite Home Price Index, or 22% when this index is weighted to reflect the geographic distribution of the Company's SFR portfolio. Foreclosure filings were also up significantly, increasing by 121% from the second quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2008.

        The deteriorating housing market conditions resulted in sharply higher delinquency rates and restructurings of troubled loans, as the Company has intensified its efforts to work with borrowers to keep them in their homes whenever it can do so. The ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets rose to 3.62% at June 30, 2008, compared with 1.29% at June 30, 2007. Restructured nonaccrual loans accounted for 0.46% of the nonperforming assets to total assets ratio at June 30, 2008, compared with 0.05% of the ratio at June 30, 2007. Cure rates on early stage delinquencies, representing loans that are up to three payments past due, have also deteriorated, as declining home values and the reduced availability of credit throughout the mortgage market have created conditions in which many borrowers cannot refinance their mortgage or sell their home at a price that is sufficient to repay their mortgage.

        Deteriorating trends in delinquency rates began migrating across the different types of loans in the Company's SFR portfolio starting in 2007. Rising levels of delinquencies initially occurred within the subprime mortgage channel during the first half of 2007, followed by the appearance of higher delinquencies in home equity loans and lines of credit during the second half of 2007. During the first half of 2008, Option ARMs have been the product type exhibiting the greatest increase in delinquency rates. The increases in Option ARM delinquencies are generally concentrated in geographic markets that have experienced the most significant levels of housing price depreciation, particularly in the inland regions of California and the Southeastern section of the country. While Option ARM loans that have experienced negative amortization are subject to payment recasting events, the presence of this feature has not been a significant contributor to the increase in delinquency rates, as the majority of recasts are not contractually scheduled to occur until 2010 and later years.

        In addition to higher delinquency levels within its SFR loan portfolio, the Company also began experiencing deteriorating trends in loan loss severities starting in 2007, which continued to increase in the second quarter of 2008, reflecting the steep decline in home prices. Annualized net SFR charge-offs as a percentage of the average balance of the SFR portfolio increased from 0.39% in the second quarter of 2007 to 4.21% in the second quarter of 2008.

        In response to these deteriorating trends in housing market conditions, delinquencies and loss severities, the Company has continued in 2008 to update its loan loss provisioning assumptions for its SFR portfolio, changing key assumptions used to evaluate default frequencies and loss severities, to reflect these trends. These updated assumptions accounted for approximately one-third of the provision recorded in the second quarter of 2008 and approximately $1.2 billion of the provision recorded in the first quarter of 2008. Refer to Credit Risk Management – "Allowance for Loan Losses" section for further discussion of these changes and a general discussion of the Allowance for Loan Losses.

        The Company also experienced declines in the credit performance of its credit card portfolio during the first half of 2008, reflecting a softening U.S. economy and increased national unemployment, the macroeconomic factors that generally have the greatest impact on consumer spending and credit card performance. Annualized net credit card charge-offs as a percentage of the average balance of the credit card portfolio were 6.51% in the second quarter of 2008 and 3.63% in the second quarter of 2007. The national unemployment rate increased to 5.5% in June 2008 from 4.6% in June 2007, while the U.S. economy lost approximately 191,000 net jobs during the second quarter of 2008, compared with net job growth of 315,000 in the second quarter of 2007.

        With the elevated levels of loan loss provisioning and charge-offs in its loan portfolios, the Company took steps to bolster its capital and liquidity positions during the second quarter. In April 2008, the Company issued approximately $7.2 billion of equity, comprised of common stock; perpetual, non-cumulative convertible preferred stock that was subsequently converted into common shares on

36


June 30, 2008 after receiving approval of the conversion from the Company's shareholders; and warrants. The Company took further steps to enhance its capital position by reducing both its quarterly common stock dividend to $0.01 per share, and the size of its balance sheet by $18 billion since the beginning of 2008. The Company expects that 2008 will be the peak year for loan loss provisioning.

        At June 30, 2008, the Company's Tier 1 capital to average total assets ratio was 7.76%, and its total risk-based capital to total risk-weighted assets ratio was 13.93%, exceeding the regulatory guidelines for well-capitalized institutions, and the tangible equity to total tangible assets ratio was 7.79%, above the Company's established target of 5.50%.

        Net interest income was $2.30 billion in the second quarter of 2008, compared with $2.03 billion in the second quarter of 2007. The increase was due to the expansion of the net interest margin, which increased, on a taxable-equivalent basis, from 2.91% in the second quarter of 2007 to 3.22% in the second quarter of 2008. As the Company's short-term wholesale borrowing costs reprice to current market rates faster than most of its interest-earning assets, the margin was aided by lower short-term interest rates, reflecting the actions taken by the Federal Reserve to stimulate the economy in light of the deteriorating housing market and higher unemployment rates. Since June 30, 2007, the target Federal Funds rate declined from 5.25% to 2.00%.

        Noninterest income totaled $561 million in the second quarter of 2008, compared with $1.76 billion in the same quarter of 2007. Results from the sales and servicing of home mortgage loans declined from net revenue of $300 million in the second quarter of 2007 to net expense of $109 million in the second quarter of 2008. Continuing illiquidity in the secondary market for nonconforming loans, along with the Company's decisions to discontinue all lending through the subprime mortgage channel in the fourth quarter of 2007 and the wholesale mortgage channel in April 2008 led to significantly lower mortgage production activity. Additionally, the provision for loan repurchases rose significantly, primarily reflecting an increase in the volume of investor requests to repurchase loans the Company had previously sold. Revenue from the sales and servicing of consumer loans declined from $403 million in the second quarter of 2007 to $159 million in the second quarter of 2008 as the absence of securitization sales activity from the continued illiquid secondary market for unsecured loan products decreased the amount of gain on sale and higher net credit losses on securitized loans lowered excess servicing income. The Company also recorded a $407 million loss through earnings from the write-down of certain mortgage-backed securities within the available-for-sale securities portfolio, reflecting credit deterioration in which the declines in value were determined to represent an other-than-temporary impairment condition.

        Noninterest expense totaled $2.40 billion in the second quarter of 2008, compared with $2.14 billion in the second quarter of 2007. With high volumes of delinquent loans migrating to foreclosure status and the steep declines in home prices, foreclosed asset expense increased from $56 million in the second quarter of 2007 to $217 million in the second quarter of 2008. Foreclosure expenses are expected to remain elevated until housing market conditions stabilize. In addition to the actions taken in the fourth quarter of 2007 to resize the home loans business and corporate and other functions, the Company initiated additional measures in the second quarter of 2008 to significantly reduce expenses, primarily within the home loans business and corporate support functions. The Company expects to incur approximately $450 million of restructuring and resizing costs related to these measures, of which $207 million were recorded in the second quarter, and anticipates that annualized expense savings of approximately $1 billion will be realized upon the completion of these initiatives.

Recently Issued Accounting Standards Not Yet Adopted

        Refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies."

37


Summary Financial Data

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (dollars in millions, except per share amounts)
 

Profitability

                         
 

Net interest income

  $ 2,296   $ 2,034   $ 4,471   $ 4,115  
 

Net interest margin on a taxable-equivalent basis (1)

    3.22 %   2.91 %   3.14 %   2.85 %
 

Noninterest income

  $ 561   $ 1,758   $ 2,129   $ 3,299  
 

Noninterest expense

    2,403     2,138     4,555     4,244  
 

Net income (loss)

    (3,328 )   830     (4,466 )   1,614  
 

Basic earnings per common share

  $ (6.58 ) $ 0.95   $ (8.43 ) $ 1.83  
 

Diluted earnings per common share:

                         
   

Diluted earnings per common share

    (6.58 )   0.92     (8.43 )   1.78  
   

Less: Effect of conversion feature (2)

    (3.24 )       (3.51 )    
                   
     

Diluted earnings per common share excluding effect of conversion feature

    (3.34 )   0.92     (4.92 )   1.78  
 

Basic weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)

    1,016,081     868,968     936,502     871,876  
 

Diluted weighted average number of common shares outstanding (in thousands)

    1,016,081     893,090     936,502     896,304  
 

Dividends declared per common share

  $ 0.01   $ 0.55   $ 0.16   $ 1.09  
 

Return on average assets

    (4.23 )%   1.05 %   (2.81 )%   1.00 %
 

Return on average common equity

    (69.25 )   13.74     (45.67 )   13.36  
 

Efficiency ratio (3)

    84.11     56.38     69.01     57.24  

Asset Quality (at period end)

                         
 

Nonaccrual loans (4)

  $ 9,691   $ 3,275   $ 9,691   $ 3,275  
 

Foreclosed assets

    1,512     750     1,512     750  
                   
   

Total nonperforming assets (4)

    11,203     4,025     11,203     4,025  
 

Nonperforming assets (4) to total assets

    3.62 %   1.29 %   3.62 %   1.29 %
 

Allowance for loan losses

  $ 8,456   $ 1,560   $ 8,456   $ 1,560  
 

Allowance as a percentage of loans held in portfolio

    3.53 %   0.73 %   3.53 %   0.73 %

Credit Performance

                         
 

Provision for loan losses

  $ 5,913   $ 372   $ 9,423   $ 606  
 

Net charge-offs

    2,171     271     3,538     454  

Capital Adequacy (at period end)

                         
 

Stockholders' equity to total assets

    8.42 %   7.75 %   8.42 %   7.75 %
 

Tangible equity to total tangible assets (5)

    7.79     6.07     7.79     6.07  
 

Tier 1 capital to average total assets (leverage) (6)

    7.76     6.09     7.76     6.09  
 

Total risk-based capital to total risk-weighted assets (6)

    13.93     11.04     13.93     11.04  

Per Common Share Data

                         
 

Book value per common share (at period end) (7)

  $ 13.35   $ 27.27   $ 13.35   $ 27.27  
 

Tangible book value per common share (at period end) (8)

    9.01     16.59     9.01     16.59  
 

Market prices:

                         
   

High

    13.90     44.66     21.92     46.02  
   

Low

    4.65     38.76     4.65     38.73  
   

Period end

    4.93     42.64     4.93     42.64  

Supplemental Data

                         
 

Total home loan volume

    8,494     31,035     21,980     61,239  
 

Total loan volume

    12,969     46,118     30,958     88,253  

(1)
Includes taxable-equivalent adjustments primarily related to tax-exempt income on U.S. states and political subdivisions securities and loans related to the Company's community lending and investment activities. The federal statutory tax rate was 35% for the periods presented.
(2)
This one-time earnings per share reduction represents a beneficial conversion feature that was recorded upon the June 2008 conversion of the preferred shares issued in connection with the April 2008 capital transaction. This non-cash adjustment, which had no effect on the Company's capital ratios or the net loss recorded in the second quarter, was provided to facilitate the comparison of earnings per share to the prior reporting periods presented on this schedule.
(3)
The efficiency ratio is defined as noninterest expense divided by total revenue (net interest income and noninterest income).
(4)
Excludes nonaccrual loans held for sale.
(5)
Excludes unrealized net gain/loss on available-for-sale securities and cash flow hedging instruments, goodwill and intangible assets (except MSR) and the impact from the adoption and application of FASB Statement No. 158, Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans . Minority interests of $3.91 billion and $2.94 billion for June 30, 2008 and June 30, 2007 are included in the numerator.
(6)
The capital ratios are estimated as if Washington Mutual, Inc. were a bank holding company subject to Federal Reserve Board capital requirements.
(7)
Excludes six million shares held in escrow.
(8)
Excludes goodwill and intangible assets (except MSR).

38


Earnings Performance

        Average balances, on a taxable-equivalent basis, together with the total dollar amounts of interest income and expense related to such balances and the weighted average interest rates, were as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,  
 
  2008   2007  
 
  Average
Balance
  Rate   Interest
Income
  Average
Balance
  Rate   Interest
Income
 
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Assets (Taxable-Equivalent Basis (1) )

                                     

Interest-earning assets (2) :

                                     
 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

  $ 2,161     2.15 % $ 11   $ 3,964     5.39 % $ 53  
 

Trading assets

    2,404     19.50     117     4,995     8.67     108  
 

Available-for-sale securities (3) :

                                     
   

Mortgage-backed securities

    19,190     5.67     271     19,177     5.39     259  
   

Investment securities

    5,287     5.06     67     7,382     5.15     95  
 

Loans held for sale

    3,672     5.62     52     26,225     6.43     421  
 

Loans held in portfolio (4) :

                                     
   

Loans secured by real estate:

                                     
     

Home loans (5)(6)

    107,299     5.83     1,563     90,818     6.44     1,462  
     

Home equity loans and lines of credit (6)

    60,964     5.12     777     54,431     7.59     1,031  
     

Subprime mortgage channel (7)

    16,933     6.05     256     20,152     6.80     343  
     

Home construction (8)

    1,973     7.41     37     2,043     6.72     34  
     

Multi-family

    32,786     6.13     502     29,419     6.65     488  
     

Other real estate

    10,205     6.26     159     6,843     7.03     120  
                               
       

Total loans secured by real estate

    230,160     5.73     3,294     203,706     6.84     3,478  
   

Consumer:

                                     
     

Credit card

    9,443     11.56     271     10,101     10.44     263  
     

Other

    180     16.85     8     254     12.44     8  
   

Commercial

    1,954     6.76     33     1,943     7.73     38  
                               
       

Total loans held in portfolio

    241,737     5.98     3,606     216,004     7.02     3,787  
 

Other

    11,052     3.01     83     2,089     5.47     29  
                               
       

Total interest-earning assets

    285,503     5.90     4,207     279,836     6.80     4,752  

Noninterest-earning assets:

                                     
 

Mortgage servicing rights

    6,115                 6,782              
 

Goodwill

    7,283                 9,054              
 

Other assets

    15,981                 20,332              
                                   
       

Total assets

  $ 314,882               $ 316,004              
                                   

(This table is continued on the next page.)

                                     

(1)
Includes taxable-equivalent adjustments primarily related to tax-exempt income on U.S. states and political subdivisions securities and loans related to the Company's community lending and investment activities. The federal statutory tax rate was 35% for the periods presented.
(2)
Nonaccrual assets and related income, if any, are included in their respective categories.
(3)
The average balance and yield are based on average amortized cost balances.
(4)
Interest income for loans held in portfolio includes amortization of net deferred loan origination costs of $77 million and $157 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
(5)
Capitalized interest recognized in earnings that resulted from negative amortization within the Option ARM portfolio totaled $255 million and $344 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
(6)
Excludes home loans and home equity loans and lines of credit in the subprime mortgage channel.
(7)
Represents mortgage loans purchased from recognized subprime lenders and mortgage loans originated under the Long Beach Mortgage name and held in the investment portfolio.
(8)
Represents loans to builders for the purpose of financing the acquisition, development and construction of single-family residences for sale and construction loans made directly to the intended occupant of a single-family residence.

39


(Continued from the previous page.)

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,  
 
  2008   2007  
 
  Average
Balance
  Rate   Interest
Income
  Average
Balance
  Rate   Interest
Income
 
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Liabilities

                                     

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                     
 

Deposits:

                                     
   

Interest-bearing checking deposits

  $ 22,619     1.39 % $ 78   $ 30,373     2.51 % $ 190  
   

Savings and money market deposits

    62,078     2.17     335     58,969     3.33     490  
   

Time deposits

    69,161     4.08     702     84,330     4.96     1,043  
                               
     

Total interest-bearing deposits

    153,858     2.91     1,115     173,672     3.98     1,723  
 

Federal funds purchased and commercial paper

    79     3.05     1     2,169     5.36     29  
 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

    406     2.20     2     8,416     5.35     112  
 

Advances from Federal Home Loan Banks

    60,402     3.36     505     22,063     5.36     295  
 

Other

    30,839     3.69     283     39,886     5.57     555  
                               
     

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    245,584     3.12     1,906     246,206     4.42     2,714  
                                   

Noninterest-bearing sources:

                                     
 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

    30,752                 33,093              
 

Other liabilities

    7,075                 9,610              
 

Minority interests

    3,913                 2,659              
 

Stockholders' equity

    27,558                 24,436              
                                   
     

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 314,882               $ 316,004              
                                   

Net interest spread and net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis

          2.78   $ 2,301           2.38   $ 2,038  
                                   

Impact of noninterest-bearing sources

          0.44                 0.53        

Net interest margin on a taxable-equivalent basis

          3.22                 2.91        

40


 
  Six Months Ended June 30,  
 
  2008   2007  
 
  Average
Balance
  Rate   Interest
Income
  Average
Balance
  Rate   Interest
Income
 
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Assets (Taxable-Equivalent Basis (1) )

                                     

Interest-earning assets (2) :

                                     
 

Federal funds sold and securities purchased under agreements to resell

  $ 2,139     2.81 % $ 30   $ 3,947     5.39 % $ 105  
 

Trading assets

    2,565     18.22     233     5,293     8.37     221  
 

Available-for-sale securities (3) :

                                     
   

Mortgage-backed securities

    19,068     5.74     546     18,821     5.44     511  
   

Investment securities

    5,802     5.24     152     6,785     5.18     176  
 

Loans held for sale

    4,323     6.40     138     30,810     6.40     984  
 

Loans held in portfolio (4) :

                                     
   

Loans secured by real estate:

                                     
     

Home loans (5)(6)

    108,536     6.05     3,283     94,074     6.45     3,033  
     

Home equity loans and lines of credit (6)

    61,080     5.70     1,733     53,726     7.57     2,020  
     

Subprime mortgage channel (7)

    17,519     6.19     543     20,381     6.74     686  
     

Home construction (8)

    2,058     7.54     78     2,052     6.63     68  
     

Multi-family

    32,374     6.23     1,009     29,621     6.61     979  
     

Other real estate

    10,001     6.37     317     6,803     7.03     238  
                               
       

Total loans secured by real estate

    231,568     6.02     6,963     206,657     6.81     7,024  
   

Consumer:

                                     
     

Credit card

    9,233     11.16     513     10,500     11.03     574  
     

Other

    188     17.17     16     261     12.70     17  
   

Commercial

    1,972     7.06     69     1,874     7.84     73  
                               
       

Total loans held in portfolio

    242,961     6.23     7,561     219,292     7.03     7,688  
 

Other

    8,526     3.34     141     2,776     5.65     78  
                               
       

Total interest-earning assets

    285,384     6.18     8,801     287,724     6.80     9,763  

Noninterest-earning assets:

                                     
 

Mortgage servicing rights

    5,998                 6,545              
 

Goodwill

    7,285                 9,054              
 

Other assets

    18,738                 20,588              
                                   
       

Total assets

  $ 317,405               $ 323,911              
                                   

(This table is continued on the next page.)

                                     

(1)
Includes taxable-equivalent adjustments primarily related to tax-exempt income on U.S. states and political subdivisions securities and loans related to the Company's community lending and investment activities. The federal statutory tax rate was 35% for the periods presented.
(2)
Nonaccrual assets and related income, if any, are included in their respective categories.
(3)
The average balance and yield are based on average amortized cost balances.
(4)
Interest income for loans held in portfolio includes amortization of net deferred loan origination costs of $139 million and $315 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
(5)
Capitalized interest recognized in earnings that resulted from negative amortization within the Option ARM portfolio totaled $591 million and $706 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007.
(6)
Excludes home loans and home equity loans and lines of credit in the subprime mortgage channel.
(7)
Represents mortgage loans purchased from recognized subprime lenders and mortgage loans originated under the Long Beach Mortgage name and held in the investment portfolio.
(8)
Represents loans to builders for the purpose of financing the acquisition, development and construction of single-family residences for sale and construction loans made directly to the intended occupant of a single-family residence.

41


(Continued from the previous page.)

 
  Six Months Ended June 30,  
 
  2008   2007  
 
  Average
Balance
  Rate   Interest
Income
  Average
Balance
  Rate   Interest
Income
 
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Liabilities

                                     

Interest-bearing liabilities:

                                     
 

Deposits:

                                     
   

Interest-bearing checking deposits

  $ 23,502     1.58 % $ 184   $ 31,093     2.57 % $ 397  
   

Savings and money market deposits

    59,014     2.43     714     56,927     3.31     933  
   

Time deposits

    71,693     4.33     1,545     87,960     4.96     2,165  
                               
     

Total interest-bearing deposits

    154,209     3.19     2,443     175,980     4.00     3,495  
 

Federal funds purchased and commercial paper

    544     3.58     10     3,003     5.44     81  
 

Securities sold under agreements to repurchase

    646     3.28     10     10,247     5.43     276  
 

Advances from Federal Home Loan Banks

    61,600     3.83     1,175     29,019     5.37     773  
 

Other

    32,443     4.23     683     36,366     5.62     1,016  
                               
     

Total interest-bearing liabilities

    249,442     3.48     4,321     254,615     4.46     5,641  
                                   

Noninterest-bearing sources:

                                     
 

Noninterest-bearing deposits

    30,248                 32,773              
 

Other liabilities

    7,989                 9,547              
 

Minority interests

    3,914                 2,554              
 

Stockholders' equity

    25,812                 24,422              
                                   
     

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

  $ 317,405               $ 323,911              
                                   

Net interest spread and net interest income on a taxable-equivalent basis

         
2.70
 
$

4,480
         
2.34
 
$

4,122
 
                                   

Impact of noninterest-bearing sources

          0.44                 0.51        

Net interest margin on a taxable-equivalent basis

          3.14                 2.85        

    Net Interest Income

        Net interest income, expressed on a taxable-equivalent basis, increased $263 million and $358 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to the same periods in 2007. The increase was largely due to the expansion of the net interest margin, which increased, on a taxable-equivalent basis, 31 basis points and 29 basis points during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 as compared to 2007. The decrease in deposit and borrowing costs, aided by actions taken by the Federal Reserve which lowered the target Federal Funds rate from 5.25% at June 30, 2007 to 2.00% at June 30, 2008, more than offset the downward repricing of the loan portfolio, which generally responds to declining interest rates at a slower pace than the Company's wholesale borrowing sources. An increase in nonaccruing home loans also contributed to the decline in the yield on average interest-earning assets.

        Average total noninterest-bearing liabilities used to fund average total interest-earnings assets increased from approximately 12% for the three months ended June 30, 2007 to approximately 14% for the same period in 2008, reflecting, in part, the effects from the April 2008 $7.2 billion capital issuance.

42


    Noninterest Income

        Noninterest income consisted of the following:

 
  Three Months
Ended
June 30,
   
  Six Months
Ended
June 30,
   
 
 
  Percentage
Change
  Percentage
Change
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Revenue from sales and servicing of home mortgage loans

  $ (109 ) $ 300     % $ 302   $ 425     (29 )%

Revenue from sales and servicing of consumer loans

    159     403     (61 )   407     846     (52 )

Depositor and other retail banking fees

    767     720     6     1,470     1,385     6  

Credit card fees

    177     183     (3 )   358     355     1  

Securities fees and commissions

    64     70     (9 )   122     131     (6 )

Insurance income

    32     29     13     63     58     8  

Loss on trading assets

    (305 )   (145 )   111     (521 )   (253 )   106  

Gain (loss) on other available-for-sale securities

    (402 )   7         (384 )   41      

Gain (loss) on extinguishment of borrowings

    100     (14 )       113     (7 )    

Other income

    78     205     (62 )   199     318     (37 )
                               
 

Total noninterest income

  $ 561   $ 1,758     (68 ) $ 2,129   $ 3,299     (35 )
                               

43


    Revenue from sales and servicing of home mortgage loans

        Revenue from sales and servicing of home mortgage loans, including the effects of derivative risk management instruments, consisted of the following:

 
  Three Months
Ended
June 30,
   
  Six Months
Ended
June 30,
   
 
 
  Percentage
Change
  Percentage
Change
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Revenue from sales and servicing of home mortgage loans:

                                     
 

Sales activity:

                                     
   

Gain (loss) from home mortgage loans and originated mortgage-backed securities (1)

  $ (162 ) $ 66     % $ (19 ) $ 214     %
   

Revaluation gain (loss) from derivatives economically hedging loans held for sale

    11     126     (91 )   (9 )   72      
                               
     

Gain (loss) from home mortgage loans and originated mortgage-backed securities, net of hedging and risk management instruments

    (151 )   192         (28 )   286      
 

Servicing activity:

                                     
   

Home mortgage loan servicing revenue (2)

    438     526     (17 )   908     1,041     (13 )
   

Change in MSR fair value due to payments on loans and other

    (301 )   (401 )   (25 )   (531 )   (757 )   (30 )
   

Change in MSR fair value due to valuation inputs or assumptions

    542     530     2     42     434     (90 )
   

Revaluation loss from derivatives economically hedging MSR

    (637 )   (547 )   17     (89 )   (579 )   (85 )
                               
     

Home mortgage loan servicing revenue, net of MSR valuation changes and derivative risk management instruments

    42     108     (62 )   330     139     139  
                               
       

Total revenue from sales and servicing of home mortgage loans

  $ (109 ) $ 300       $ 302   $ 425     (29 )
                               

(1)
Originated mortgage-backed securities represent available-for-sale securities retained on the balance sheet subsequent to the securitization of mortgage loans that were originated by the Company.
(2)
Includes contractually specified servicing fees (net of guarantee fees paid to housing government-sponsored enterprises, where applicable), late charges and loan pool expenses (the shortfall of the scheduled interest required to be remitted to investors and that which is collected from borrowers upon payoff).

44


        The following table presents MSR valuation and the corresponding risk management derivative instruments and securities during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:

 
  Three Months
Ended
June 30,
  Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (in millions)
 

MSR Valuation and Risk Management:

                         
 

Change in MSR fair value due to valuation inputs or assumptions

  $ 542   $ 530   $ 42   $ 434  

Loss on MSR risk management instruments:

                         
 

Revaluation loss from derivatives economically hedging MSR

    (637 )   (547 )   (89 )   (579 )
 

Revaluation loss from certain trading securities

    (2 )   (4 )   (2 )    
                   
   

Total loss on MSR risk management instruments

    (639 )   (551 )   (91 )   (579 )
                   
     

Total changes in MSR valuation and risk management

  $ (97 ) $ (21 ) $ (49 ) $ (145 )
                   

        The following table reconciles the loss on investment securities that are designated as MSR risk management instruments to loss on trading assets that are reported within noninterest income during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 and 2007:

 
  Three Months
Ended
June 30,
  Six Months
Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (in millions)
 

Loss on trading assets resulting from:

                         
 

MSR risk management instruments

  $ (2 ) $ (4 ) $ (2 ) $  
 

Other

    (303 )   (141 )   (519 )   (253 )
                   
   

Total loss on trading assets

  $ (305 ) $ (145 ) $ (521 ) $ (253 )
                   

        The fair value changes in home mortgage loans held for sale and the offsetting changes in the derivative instruments used as fair value hedges are recorded within gain from home mortgage loans when hedge accounting treatment is achieved. Home mortgage loans held for sale where hedge accounting treatment is not achieved are recorded at the lower of cost or fair value. This accounting method requires declines in the fair value of these loans, to the extent such value is below their cost basis, to be immediately recognized within gain from home mortgage loans, but any increases in the value of these loans that exceed their original cost basis may not be recorded until the loans are sold. However, all changes in the value of derivative instruments that are used to manage the interest rate risk of these loans must be recognized in earnings as those changes occur.

        Loss from home mortgage loans and originated mortgage-backed securities, net of hedging and risk management instruments, was $151 million in the second quarter of 2008 compared with a gain of $192 million in the same period of 2007, and a loss of $28 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with a gain of $286 million for the same period in 2007. The decreases for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 reflected significantly lower sales and production volume as the Company discontinued all lending through the subprime mortgage channel in the fourth quarter of 2007 and the wholesale mortgage channel in April 2008 and retained more loans in its portfolio in response to the severe contraction in the secondary mortgage markets for substantially all loans not eligible for purchase by the housing government-sponsored enterprises. Also contributing to the decline in performance was an increase in the provision for loan repurchases to $171 million and $227 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 compared with $11 million and $34 million for the

45



same periods in 2007, due primarily to an increase in repurchase demands for prime home mortgage loans previously sold.

        The value of the MSR asset, which is estimated using an OAS valuation methodology classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy, is subject to prepayment risk. Future expected net cash flows from servicing a loan in the servicing portfolio will not be realized if the loan pays off earlier than expected. Moreover, since most loans within the servicing portfolio do not impose prepayment fees for early payoff, a corresponding economic benefit will not be received if the loan pays off earlier than expected. The fair value of the MSR is estimated from the present value of the future net cash flows the Company expects to receive from the servicing portfolio. Accordingly, prepayment risk subjects the MSR to potential declines in fair value. Due to this risk, the realization of future expected net cash flows may differ significantly from period end fair value of the MSR asset.

        Home mortgage loan servicing revenue, net of loan payments, increased by $12 million and $93 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same periods in 2007. The increase in net servicing revenue between the comparative six month periods was attributable to a slowdown in mortgage prepayments, reflecting diminished opportunities for borrowers to refinance during a period when the housing market is weakening, underwriting standards across the mortgage banking industry have tightened and rates for nonconforming loan products have increased above levels experienced prior to the illiquid secondary market conditions.

        MSR valuation and risk management resulted in a loss of $97 million in the second quarter of 2008, compared with a loss of $21 million in the second quarter of 2007 as the decline in the value of MSR risk management instruments more than offset the increase in MSR valuation. Loss from MSR valuation and risk management was $49 million for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with $145 million for the same period in 2007. The performance of the MSR risk management instruments was adversely affected by the flat-to-inverted slope of the yield curve during the first quarter of 2007, which had the effect of increasing hedging costs during that period.

    All Other Noninterest Income Analysis

        Revenue from sales and servicing of consumer loans decreased $244 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same period in 2007, predominantly due to a decline in the performance of the securitized credit card loan portfolio primarily resulting from higher credit costs and a $104 million decrease in gain from securitizations as the Company did not enter into credit card securitization sales during the second quarter of 2008. For the six months ended June 30, 2008, revenue from sales and servicing of consumer loans decreased $439 million compared with the same period in 2007, primarily due to the absence of new credit card securitization sales in the first half of 2008 due to the challenging capital markets environment. This led to a decrease of $259 million in gain from securitizations for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same period in 2007.

        The increase in depositor and other retail banking fees was largely due to higher transaction fees and an increase in the number of noninterest-bearing checking accounts. The number of noninterest-bearing retail checking accounts at June 30, 2008 totaled approximately 11.6 million compared with approximately 10.4 million at June 30, 2007.

        Loss on trading assets increased $160 million for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same period in 2007, primarily due to a decline in the value of retained interests from credit card securitizations reflecting unfavorable market conditions. The increase in loss on trading assets for the first half of 2008, compared with the same period in 2007, was a result of downward adjustments to the fair value of trading assets backed by Alt-A loans and the decrease in the value of retained interests from credit card securitizations.

46


        The Company recognized impairment losses of $407 million and $474 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 on certain mortgage-backed securities where the Company determined that the decline in the fair value of the securities below their amortized cost represented an other-than-temporary condition. Partially offsetting the impairment losses for the six months ended June 30, 2008 was a realized net gain on sale of available-for-sale securities of $90 million driven by higher sales volume.

        During the second quarter of 2008, the Company retired approximately $1.11 billion of Washington Mutual's senior and subordinated debt reflecting the reduction in the Company's funding requirements resulting from the reduction of the balance sheet in the first half of 2008. These senior and subordinated debts were retired at a discounted value resulting in a gain on extinguishment of borrowings of $99 million in the second quarter of 2008.

        The decrease in other income of $127 million and $119 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same periods in 2007, primarily resulted from revaluation losses on derivatives held for interest-rate risk management purposes, and a $55 million downward adjustment on the price protection feature related to the capital issuance in April 2008. See Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Equity Issuance" for the details of the price protection feature.

    Noninterest Expense

        Noninterest expense consisted of the following:

 
  Three Months
Ended
June 30,
   
  Six Months
Ended
June 30,
   
 
 
  Percentage
Change
  Percentage
Change
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Compensation and benefits

  $ 939   $ 977     (4 )% $ 1,853   $ 1,979     (6 )%

Occupancy and equipment

    460     354     30     818     731     12  

Telecommunications and outsourced information services

    123     132     (7 )   253     261     (3 )

Depositor and other retail banking losses

    61     58     6     124     119     4  

Advertising and promotion

    103     113     (10 )   208     211     (2 )

Professional fees

    57     55     4     96     93     4  

Postage

    101     106     (4 )   205     214     (4 )

Foreclosed asset expense

    217     56     289     372     95     293  

Other expense

    342     287     19     626     541     16  
                               
 

Total noninterest expense

  $ 2,403   $ 2,138     12   $ 4,555   $ 4,244     7  
                               

        In the second quarter of 2008, the Company implemented a series of initiatives designed to significantly reduce operating expenses. These initiatives included further consolidation of the home loans business and other savings across corporate support and other business functions. In connection with these activities, the Company recorded restructuring charges of $204 million and resizing charges of $3 million in the second quarter. Restructuring charges consisted of $66 million in employee termination benefits, $46 million in lease termination and other decommissioning costs and $92 million of fixed asset write-downs. The restructuring charges are described further in Note 2 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Restructuring Activities."

        Compensation and benefits expense decreased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same periods in 2007, primarily due to lower home loan mortgage banking incentive compensation that resulted from the significant decline in home loan volume. The decreases were partially offset by lower levels of deferred compensation costs resulting from a decline in loan

47



originations during the first half of 2008. Reflecting the Company's initiatives to resize the home loans business and corporate and other support functions, the number of employees decreased from 49,989 at June 30, 2007 to 43,198 at June 30, 2008.

        Occupancy and equipment expense increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same periods in 2007, predominantly due to charges of $138 million and $150 million recognized in the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 related to the Company's restructuring of its home loans business. The increases were significantly offset by reduced expense levels resulting from the previous expense reduction actions taken by the Company to streamline the home loans business and corporate and other support functions.

        The increase in foreclosed asset expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same periods in 2007, was due to the deterioration in the credit environment and further weakening in the housing market. The total number of foreclosed properties has increased while the values of those properties have generally declined. The Company expects that foreclosed asset expense will remain elevated until home prices begin to stabilize.

        A significant portion of the increase in other noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same periods in 2007, was due to an increase in FDIC deposit insurance premiums of the Company's banking subsidiaries. Other noninterest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2008 included a $38 million partial recovery of the Visa litigation expense recorded during the second half of 2007.

Review of Financial Condition

    Trading Assets

        Trading assets consisted of the following:

 
  June 30,
2008
  December 31,
2007
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Credit card retained interests

  $ 1,559   $ 1,838  

Mortgage-backed securities

    720     854  

U.S. Government and other debt securities

    29     76  
           
 

Total trading assets

  $ 2,308   $ 2,768  
           

        The Company's trading assets are primarily comprised of financial instruments that are retained from securitization transactions. Credit card retained interests are mostly comprised of subordinated interests that consist of noninterest-bearing beneficial interests. These retained interests are repaid after the related senior classes of securities, which are usually held by third party investors. Substantially all of the trading assets are classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

        Trading assets at June 30, 2008 decreased $460 million from December 31, 2007, primarily due to downward adjustments to the fair value of credit card retained interests reflecting unfavorable market conditions.

48


        The following table presents trading assets, including mortgage-backed securities by asset type, by rating at June 30, 2008:

 
  AAA   AA   A   BBB   Below
Investment
Grade
  Total  
 
  (in millions)
 

Credit card retained interests

  $   $ 34   $ 107   $ 280   $ 1,138   $ 1,559  

Mortgage-backed securities:

                                     
 

Agency

    292 (1)                   292  
 

Prime

    236     1     3     5     24     269  
 

Alt-A

    81     2             42     125  
 

Subprime

                    2     2  
 

Commercial

                    32     32  
                           
   

Total mortgage-backed securities

    609     3     3     5     100     720  

U.S. Government and other debt securities

    29                     29  
                           
     

Total trading assets

  $ 638   $ 37   $ 110   $ 285   $ 1,238   $ 2,308  
                           

(1)
Includes U.S. Government-sponsored agencies securities, which are not rated.

49


    Available-for-Sale Securities

        The Company holds available-for-sale securities primarily for interest rate risk management and liquidity enhancement purposes. Accordingly, the portfolio is comprised primarily of highly-rated debt securities. The following table presents the amortized cost, unrealized gains, unrealized losses and fair value of available-for-sale securities as of the dates indicated. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 there were no securities classified as held to maturity.

 
  June 30, 2008  
 
  Amortized
Cost
  Unrealized
Gains
  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Available-for-sale securities

                         

Mortgage-backed securities:

                         
 

U.S. Government

  $ 176   $   $ (4 ) $ 172  
 

Agency

    8,733     64     (53 )   8,744  
 

Private label

    10,513     9     (1,197 )   9,325  
                   
   

Total mortgage-backed securities

    19,422     73     (1,254 )   18,241  

Investment securities:

                         
 

U.S. Government

    175             175  
 

Agency

    1,379     2     (3 )   1,378  
 

U.S. states and political subdivisions

    1,707     11     (22 )   1,696  
 

Other debt securities

    2,597     7     (118 )   2,486  
 

Equity securities

    476         (77 )   399  
                   
   

Total investment securities

    6,334     20     (220 )   6,134  
                   
     

Total available-for-sale securities

  $ 25,756   $ 93   $ (1,474 ) $ 24,375  
                   

 

 
  December 31, 2007  
 
  Amortized
Cost
  Unrealized
Gains
  Unrealized
Losses
  Fair
Value
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Available-for-sale securities

                         

Mortgage-backed securities:

                         
 

U.S. Government

  $ 177   $ 2   $ (1 ) $ 178  
 

Agency

    6,968     69     (23 )   7,014  
 

Private label

    12,356     45     (344 )   12,057  
                   
   

Total mortgage-backed securities

    19,501     116     (368 )   19,249  

Investment securities:

                         
 

U.S. Government

    591     3     (1 )   593  
 

Agency

    3,614     40     (2 )   3,652  
 

U.S. states and political subdivisions

    1,598     17     (8 )   1,607  
 

Other debt securities

    2,030     15     (35 )   2,010  
 

Equity securities

    455     2     (28 )   429  
                   
   

Total investment securities

    8,288     77     (74 )   8,291  
                   
     

Total available-for-sale securities

  $ 27,789   $ 193   $ (442 ) $ 27,540  
                   

50


        The fair value of available-for-sale mortgage-backed securities by asset type and rating and the book value as a percentage of par value at June 30, 2008 is presented in the following table:

 
  AAA (1)   AA   A   BBB   Below
Investment
Grade
  Total  
 
  (in millions)
 

Mortgage-backed securities:

                                     
 

Agency and U.S. Government

  $ 7,501   $   $   $   $   $ 7,501  
 

Prime

    2,863     324     52     33     29     3,301  
 

Alt-A

    408     44     1     7     63     523  
 

Subprime

    155     40     55     36     40     326  
 

Commercial

    6,563     8         8     11     6,590  
                           
   

Total mortgage-backed securities

  $ 17,490   $ 416   $ 108   $ 84   $ 143   $ 18,241  
                           

Book value as a percentage of par value (2)

    95 %   56 %   41 %   32 %   18 %   89 %

(1)
Includes securities guaranteed by the U.S. Government or U.S. Government-sponsored agencies, which are not rated.
(2)
Book value includes declines in fair value, recognized as other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in noninterest income and unrealized net gain/loss recorded in other comprehensive income.

        At June 30, 2008, available-for-sale investment securities were comprised primarily of U.S. Government-sponsored agency securities and securities issued by U.S. states and political subdivisions. Substantially all investment securities are investment grade.

        The Company monitors securities in its available-for-sale investment portfolio for other-than-temporary impairment. Impairment may result from credit deterioration of the issuer or underlying collateral, changes in market rates relative to the interest rate of the instrument, adverse changes in prepayment speeds or other influences on the fair value of securities. The Company performs a security-by-security analysis to determine whether impairment is other than temporary and considers many factors in determining whether the impairment is other than temporary, including but not limited to adverse changes in expected cash flows, the length of time the security has had a fair value less than the cost basis, the severity of the unrealized loss, the Company's intent and ability to hold the security for a period of time sufficient for a recovery in value, issuer-specific factors such as the issuer's financial condition, external credit ratings and general market conditions.

        The Company recognized other-than-temporary impairment losses of $407 million and $474 million on certain mortgage securities backed by Alt-A, prime and subprime collateral during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008. Specifically, other-than-temporary impairment losses were recognized on mortgage-backed securities which have experienced adverse changes in their estimated cash flows or where management judgmentally considered it probable that the Company will be unable to collect all amounts due, in both cases taking into account available evidence related to the nature and credit risk characteristics of the specific securities, including downgrades on securities and projections considering expected default rates, loss severity and loss timing. Approximately 70% of the other-than-temporary impairment losses recognized in the second quarter of 2008 were on mortgage-backed securities rated BBB or below investment grade. The securities for which other-than-temporary impairment losses were recognized were classified as Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy.

        Unrealized losses increased $1.03 billion during the six months ended June 30, 2008, predominantly due to market credit spreads widening. The Company does not believe it is probable that it will be unable to collect all amounts due on these securities and it has the intent and ability to retain these securities for a sufficient period of time to allow for their recovery. Accordingly, the Company does not consider their decline in fair value to represent an other-than-temporary impairment condition.

51


        During the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company transferred $479 million and $852 million of available-for-sale securities from Level 2 to Level 3 in the fair value hierarchy. The market inputs used to estimate the fair value of these securities could no longer be corroborated and therefore were considered to be unobservable inputs. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, the Company recognized gross unrealized losses on the securities transferred into Level 3 of $39 million and $162 million that were recorded to other comprehensive income, net of income taxes. Also during the same periods, the Company transferred $175 million and $1.02 billion of available-for-sale securities from Level 3 to Level 2 as the Company was able to use observable market inputs to corroborate the fair value estimates.

        The gross gains and losses realized through earnings on available-for-sale securities for the periods indicated were as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (in millions)
 

Available-for-sale securities

                         

Realized gross gains

  $ 28   $ 20   $ 130   $ 59  

Realized gross losses

    (430 )   (13 )   (514 )   (18 )
                   
 

Realized net gain (loss)

  $ (402 ) $ 7   $ (384 ) $ 41  
                   

    Loans

        Total loans consisted of the following:

 
  June 30, 2008   December 31, 2007  
 
  (in millions)
 

Loans held for sale

  $ 1,877   $ 5,403  
           

Loans held in portfolio:

             
 

Loans secured by real estate:

             
   

Home loans (1)

  $ 105,027   $ 110,387  
   

Home equity loans and lines of credit (1)

    60,386     60,963  
   

Subprime mortgage channel (2) :

             
     

Home loans

    13,951     16,092  
     

Home equity loans and lines of credit

    2,101     2,525  
   

Home construction (3)

    1,902     2,226  
   

Multi-family

    33,144     31,754  
   

Other real estate

    10,478     9,524  
           
     

Total loans secured by real estate

    226,989     233,471  
 

Consumer:

             
   

Credit card

    10,589     8,831  
   

Other

    177     205  
 

Commercial

    1,872     1,879  
           
   

Total loans held in portfolio (4)

  $ 239,627   $ 244,386  
           

(1)
Excludes home loans and home equity loans and lines of credit in the subprime mortgage channel.
(2)
Represents mortgage loans purchased from recognized subprime lenders and mortgage loans originated under the Long Beach Mortgage name and held in the investment portfolio.
(3)
Represents loans to builders for the purpose of financing the acquisition, development and construction of single-family residences for sale and construction loans made directly to the intended occupant of a single-family residence.
(4)
Includes net unamortized deferred loan costs of $1.31 billion and $1.45 billion at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

52


        Loans held for sale decreased $3.53 billion from December 31, 2007 as sales of residential mortgage loans exceeded originations of loans designated as held for sale. Due to the illiquid market, residential mortgage loans designated as held for sale at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 were largely limited to conforming loans eligible for purchase by the housing government-sponsored enterprises. Subprime mortgage channel home loans and home equity loans and lines of credit decreased $2.57 billion as loan charge-offs and payoffs in the subprime portfolio were not replaced with loan originations in the first half of 2008.

        Credit card loans held in portfolio increased $1.76 billion, or 20%, from December 31, 2007. In response to tightening secondary markets, the Company has substantially ceased credit card securitizations, resulting in on-balance sheet funding of new originations.

        Total home loans held in portfolio consisted of the following:

 
  June 30,
2008
  December 31,
2007
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Home loans:

             
 

Short-term adjustable-rate loans (1) :

             
   

Option ARMs (2)

  $ 52,886   $ 58,870  
   

Other ARMs

    9,128     9,551  
           
     

Total short-term adjustable-rate loans

    62,014     68,421  
 

Medium-term adjustable-rate loans (3)

    37,546     36,507  
 

Fixed-rate loans

    5,467     5,459  
           
     

Home loans held in portfolio (4)

    105,027     110,387  
 

Subprime mortgage channel

    13,951     16,092  
           
     

Total home loans held in portfolio

  $ 118,978   $ 126,479  
           

(1)
Short-term adjustable-rate loans reprice within one year.
(2)
The total amount by which the unpaid principal balance of Option ARM loans exceeded their original principal amount was $2.05 billion and $1.73 billion at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
(3)
Medium-term adjustable-rate loans reprice after one year.
(4)
Excludes home loans in the subprime mortgage channel.

        The Option ARM home loan portfolio decreased $5.98 billion during the first half of 2008 as loan payments sharply exceeded originations. Additionally, the Company continued to work with selected customers to convert their Option ARMs into other products which do not have negative amortization features. The Company ceased originating Option ARM loans in the second quarter of 2008.

    Other Assets

        Other assets consisted of the following:

 
  June 30,
2008
  December 31,
2007
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Accounts receivable

  $ 5,490   $ 4,837  

Investment in bank-owned life insurance

    5,165     5,072  

Premises and equipment

    2,544     2,779  

Accrued interest receivable

    1,626     2,039  

Derivatives

    1,809     2,093  

Identifiable intangible assets

    320     388  

Foreclosed assets

    1,512     979  

Other

    4,592     3,847  
           
 

Total other assets

  $ 23,058   $ 22,034  
           

53


    Deposits

        Deposits consisted of the following:

 
  June 30,
2008
  December 31,
2007
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Retail deposits:

             
 

Checking deposits:

             
   

Noninterest bearing

  $ 25,435   $ 23,476  
   

Interest bearing

    21,715     25,713  
           
     

Total checking deposits

    47,150     49,189  
 

Savings and money market deposits

    58,016     44,987  
 

Time deposits

    43,086     49,410  
           
     

Total retail deposits

    148,252     143,586  

Commercial business and other deposits

    8,892     11,267  

Brokered deposits:

             
 

Consumer

    19,248     18,089  
 

Institutional

    100     2,515  

Custodial and escrow deposits

    5,431     6,469  
           
   

Total deposits

  $ 181,923   $ 181,926  
           

        The increase in noninterest-bearing retail checking deposits was mostly due to the continuing customer account growth in the Company's free checking product. Savings and money market accounts increased as competitive pricing on money market deposits attracted new deposits and customers shifted from maturing time deposits and interest-bearing retail checking deposits. As a result, overall retail deposits increased by $4.67 billion.

        Institutional brokered deposits decreased $2.42 billion or 96% from December 31, 2007 as the Company shifted to lower cost funding sources.

        Transaction accounts (checking, savings and money market deposits) comprised 71% and 66% of retail deposits at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. These products generally have the benefit of lower interest costs, compared with time deposits, and represent the core customer relationship that is maintained within the retail banking franchise. Average total deposits funded 65% of average total interest-earning assets in the second quarter of 2008, compared with 64% in the fourth quarter of 2007.

    Borrowings

        Borrowings totaled $89.24 billion at June 30, 2008, compared with $108.96 billion at December 31, 2007. The decrease primarily reflects the Company's reduced funding requirements resulting from the reduction in the size of the balance sheet during the six months ended June 30, 2008.

Operating Segments

        The Company has four operating segments for the purpose of management reporting: the Retail Banking Group, the Card Services Group, the Commercial Group and the Home Loans Group. The Company's operating segments are defined by the products and services they offer. The Retail Banking Group, the Card Services Group and the Home Loans Group are consumer-oriented while the Commercial Group serves commercial customers. In addition, the category of Corporate Support/Treasury and Other includes the community lending and investment operations; the Treasury function, which manages the Company's interest rate risk, liquidity position and capital; the Corporate Support function, which provides facilities, legal, accounting and finance, human resources and technology

54



services; and the Enterprise Risk Management function, which oversees the identification, measurement, monitoring, control and reporting of credit, market and operational risk. Refer to Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Operating Segments" for information regarding the key elements of management reporting methodologies used to measure segment performance.

        The Company serves the needs of 19.8 million consumer households through its 2,239 retail banking stores, 42 lending stores and centers, 4,962 owned and branded ATMs, telephone call centers and online banking.

        Financial highlights by operating segment were as follows:

    Retail Banking Group

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,    
   
   
   
 
 
   
  Six Months Ended June 30,    
 
 
  Percentage
Change
  Percentage
Change
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Condensed income statement:

                                     
 

Net interest income

  $ 1,210   $ 1,291     (6 )% $ 2,413   $ 2,575     (6 )%
 

Provision for loan losses

    3,823     91         6,122     153      
 

Noninterest income

    842     820     3     1,617     1,571     3  
 

Inter-segment revenue

    7     16     (58 )   15     34     (55 )
 

Noninterest expense

    1,232     1,131     9     2,453     2,201     11  
                               
 

Income (loss) before income taxes

    (2,996 )   905         (4,530 )   1,826      
 

Income taxes

    (959 )   340         (1,450 )   685      
                               
   

Net income (loss)

  $ (2,037 ) $ 565       $ (3,080 ) $ 1,141      
                               

Performance and other data:

                                     
 

Efficiency ratio

    59.82 %   53.19 %   12     60.63 %   52.65 %   15  
 

Average loans

  $ 138,671   $ 149,716     (7 ) $ 140,695   $ 152,445     (8 )
 

Average assets

    145,800     159,515     (9 )   148,704     162,264     (8 )
 

Average deposits

    149,509     145,252     3     148,122     144,644     2  
 

Loan volume

    655     5,760     (89 )   1,893     10,338     (82 )
 

Employees at end of period

    27,857     28,523     (2 )   27,857     28,523     (2 )

        The decrease in net interest income was substantially due to a decline in the spread on home mortgage and home equity loans and declining average balances of home mortgage loans. Home mortgage loan average balances declined $17.23 billion and $18.84 billion compared with the three and six months ended June 30, 2007, as the Home Loans Group began retaining all originated home mortgage loans in July 2007. Also partially contributing to the decrease in net interest income were declining funds transfer credits on deposits driven by declining short-term interest rates. Average deposit balances increased $4.26 billion and $3.48 billion compared with the three and six months ended June 30, 2007.

        The substantial increase in the provision for loan losses resulted from an increase in delinquencies in the home equity and home mortgage loan portfolios. Also contributing to the increase was declining housing prices from the deteriorating housing market, which increased expected loss severities.

        The increase in noninterest income was substantially due to a 7% and 6% increase in depositor and other retail banking fees for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same periods in 2007, driven by higher transaction fees and the increase in the number of accounts. The number of noninterest-bearing retail checking accounts at June 30, 2008 totaled approximately

55



11.6 million, compared with approximately 10.4 million at June 30, 2007. The increase was primarily offset by a decrease in fees received on official check balances in process.

        The increase in noninterest expense for the second quarter of 2008, compared with the second quarter of 2007, was significantly attributable to increased foreclosed asset expense as a result of the downturn in the housing market and increased defaults. Foreclosed asset expense totaled $67 million for the second quarter of 2008, compared with $7 million in the second quarter of 2007. Partially contributing to the increase was higher FDIC deposit insurance premiums. These increases were partly offset by lower technology costs.

        For the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same period in 2007, noninterest expense increased partially due to higher foreclosed assets expense, which increased to $102 million from $13 million during the same period in 2007. Also contributing to the increase were higher fraud losses and higher compensation and benefits. Partially offsetting these increases were lower technology costs.

Card Services Group (Managed basis)

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
 
 
  Percentage
Change
  Percentage
Change
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Condensed income statement:

                                     
 

Net interest income

  $ 769   $ 649     18 % $ 1,534   $ 1,290     19 %
 

Provision for loan losses

    911     523     74     1,537     912     69  
 

Noninterest income

    187     393     (52 )   604     867     (30 )
 

Inter-segment expense

    5             9          
 

Noninterest expense

    297     306     (3 )   557     635     (12 )
                               
 

Income (loss) before income taxes

    (257 )   213         35     610     (94 )
 

Income taxes

    (82 )   80         11     229     (95 )
                               
   

Net income (loss)

  $ (175 ) $ 133       $ 24   $ 381     (94 )
                               

Performance and other data:

                                     
 

Efficiency ratio

    31.25 %   29.33 %   7     26.16 %   29.42 %   (11 )
 

Average loans

  $ 26,314   $ 24,234     9   $ 26,601   $ 23,921     11  
 

Average assets

    28,844     26,762     8     29,044     26,403     10  
 

Employees at end of period

    2,940     2,827     4     2,940     2,827     4  

        The Company evaluates the performance of the Card Services Group on a managed basis. Managed financial information is derived by adjusting the GAAP financial information to add back securitized loan balances and the related interest, fee income and provision for credit losses. Securitization adjustments within the Credit Card managed view have no impact to net income as these adjustments net to zero.

        The increase in net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 was substantially due to improved spreads and growth in the average balance of managed credit card loans. The spread improvement reflects lower funds transfer charges which were partially offset by lower managed loan yields. The average loan balances for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 increased by $2.08 billion and $2.68 billion, compared with the same periods in 2007.

        The increase in the provision for loan losses was driven by higher net credit losses and the growth in managed credit card receivables. Managed net credit losses increased to 10.84% of average managed receivables in the three months ended June 30, 2008, up from 6.49% for the same period in 2007.

56



Contractual and bankruptcy losses, as well as delinquencies, have increased due to a weakening economy and rising unemployment rates.

        Noninterest income declined for the three months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same period in 2007, primarily due to higher market valuation losses on retained interests reflecting lower residual cash flow assumptions and higher discount rates. Also contributing to the decrease was reduced gain on sale due to the absence of securitization sale activity during the current quarter given the challenging capital markets environment, and lower excess servicing impacted by higher net credit losses on securitized loans.

        For the six months ended June 30, 2008, the decrease in noninterest income, compared with the six months ended June 30, 2007, was primarily due to reduced gain on sale resulting from the absence of securitization sale activity in 2008 and higher market valuation losses on retained interests. Also contributing to the decrease was lower excess servicing, which was partially offset by the recognition of an $85 million pretax gain from the redemption of a portion of the Company's shares associated with the Visa initial public offering in March 2008 and an increase in fee income.

        The decrease in noninterest expense during the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same period in 2007, was significantly due to a $38 million partial recovery of the Visa-related litigation expense recorded during the second half of 2007 and lower marketing expenses. These were partially offset by higher compensation costs related to an increase in the number of employees.

    Commercial Group

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
 
 
  Percentage
Change
  Percentage
Change
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Condensed income statement:

                                     
 

Net interest income

  $ 203   $ 208     (3 )% $ 400   $ 420     (5 )%
 

Provision for loan losses

    17     2     607     47     (7 )    
 

Noninterest income

    5     63     (93 )   (3 )   78      
 

Noninterest expense

    63     74     (15 )   131     148     (12 )
                               
 

Income before income taxes

    128     195     (35 )   219     357     (39 )
 

Income taxes

    41     73     (44 )   70     134     (48 )
                               
   

Net income

  $ 87   $ 122     (29 ) $ 149   $ 223     (33 )
                               

Performance and other data:

                                     
 

Efficiency ratio

    30.34 %   27.42 %   11     33.07 %   29.89 %   11  
 

Average loans

  $ 41,891   $ 38,789     8   $ 41,413   $ 38,715     7  
 

Average assets

    43,875     41,184     7     43,439     41,094     6  
 

Average deposits

    6,632     15,294     (57 )   7,053     13,671     (48 )
 

Loan volume

    3,768     4,348     (13 )   6,603     8,018     (18 )
 

Employees at end of period

    1,342     1,508     (11 )   1,342     1,508     (11 )

        The decrease in net interest income for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same periods in 2007, was substantially due to lower funds transfer credits on lower average balances of deposits attributable to the winding-down of the mortgage banker finance warehouse lending operations in the fourth quarter of 2007. Largely offsetting this decrease was higher net interest income from $3.10 billion growth in the average balance of loans in the second quarter of 2008 compared with the same period in 2007, predominantly in multi-family and non-residential loans.

57


        The increase in the provision for loan losses was due to higher reserve requirements reflecting higher unemployment rates in portfolio concentration areas, increased delinquencies and higher loan balances. Net charge-offs have remained relatively low at $7 million in the first half of 2008.

        The decrease in noninterest income was predominantly due to lower gain on sale resulting from reduced sales volume of multi-family and commercial loans in 2008.

        Noninterest expense declined during the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same periods in 2007, substantially due to the decision to scale back presence in non-core markets resulting in a decrease in employee compensation and benefits expense due to the reduction in the number of employees and a decrease in occupancy expense.

    Home Loans Group

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
   
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
   
 
 
  Percentage
Change
  Percentage
Change
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Condensed income statement:

                                     
 

Net interest income

  $ 240   $ 211     13 % $ 490   $ 455     8 %
 

Provision for loan losses

    1,637     101         2,544     150      
 

Noninterest income

    (97 )   389         221     550     (60 )
 

Inter-segment expense

    2     16     (86 )   6     34     (83 )
 

Noninterest expense

    484     547     (12 )   983     1,069     (8 )
                               
 

Loss before income taxes

    (1,980 )   (64 )       (2,822 )   (248 )    
 

Income taxes

    (635 )   (24 )       (904 )   (93 )   871  
                               
   

Net loss

  $ (1,345 ) $ (40 )     $ (1,918 ) $ (155 )    
                               

Performance and other data:

                                     
 

Efficiency ratio

    344.70 %   93.71 %   268     139.26 %   110.07 %   27  
 

Average loans

  $ 54,880   $ 43,312     27   $ 55,275   $ 48,255     15  
 

Average assets

    65,074     60,342     8     65,958     65,831      
 

Average deposits

    5,202     8,372     (38 )   5,335     8,436     (37 )
 

Loan volume

    8,462     35,938     (76 )   22,236     69,718     (68 )
 

Employees at end of period

    7,338     13,150     (44 )   7,338     13,150     (44 )

        The increase in net interest income during the second quarter of 2008, compared with the second quarter of 2007, was primarily due to the increase of $14.28 billion in average balances of prime home mortgage loans. Beginning in July 2007, the Home Loans Group began retaining these home mortgage loans within its portfolio. Also contributing to the increase were lower funds transfer pricing charges on the MSR asset. These increases were substantially offset by lower net interest income resulting from a decline in average balances of custodial and escrow deposits.

        The provision for loan losses increased in response to higher levels of delinquencies and loss severity rates as a result of deteriorating housing market conditions. Due to declining home values and reduced availability of credit throughout the mortgage market, borrowers who become delinquent are less likely to be able to cure their loans through sale or refinancing, resulting in increased foreclosures and charge-offs.

        The decrease in noninterest income for the second quarter of 2008, compared with the same period in 2007, was largely due to reduced gain on sale resulting from higher provision for loan repurchases and lower volumes in the mortgage origination pipeline, as well as lower inter-segment sales. Higher delinquencies drove increased repurchase requests from investors resulting in an increase in the provision for repurchase reserves.

58


        The decrease in noninterest income for the six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same period in 2007, was significantly driven by reduced gain on sale due to higher repurchase reserves and lower volumes. Also contributing to the decrease were increased losses from trading securities stemming from credit downgrades and widening spreads. These decreases were partially offset by the write-down of trading assets retained from subprime mortgage securitizations that occurred in the first half of 2007.

        The decrease in noninterest expense for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with the same periods in 2007, was primarily due to a reduction in the number of employees and locations, resulting from the initiatives to resize the home loans business. This decrease was largely offset by higher foreclosed asset expense as a result of the downturn in the housing market and increased number of foreclosures. Foreclosed asset expense totaled $149 million and $267 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008, compared with $47 million and $80 million for the same periods in 2007.

    Corporate Support/Treasury and Other

 
  Three Months Ended June 30,    
  Six Months Ended June 30,    
 
 
  Percentage
Change
  Percentage
Change
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Condensed income statement:

                                     
 

Net interest income (expense)

  $ 254   $ (4 )   % $ 386   $ (26 )   %
 

Provision for loan losses

    55     (51 )       173     (25 )    
 

Noninterest income

    (327 )   60         (241 )   154      
 

Noninterest expense

    327     80     312     431     191     126  
 

Minority interest expense

    75     42     78     151     85     77  
                               
 

Loss before income taxes

    (530 )   (15 )       (610 )   (123 )   396  
 

Income taxes

    (247 )   (37 )   573     (316 )   (106 )   199  
                               
   

Net income (loss)

  $ (283 ) $ 22       $ (294 ) $ (17 )    
                               

Performance and other data:

                                     
 

Average loans

  $ 1,648   $ 1,367     21   $ 1,602   $ 1,356     18  
 

Average assets

    47,151     41,789     13     46,338     41,335     12  
 

Average deposits

    23,267     37,847     (39 )   23,947     42,002     (43 )
 

Loan volume

    84     72     17     226     179     26  
 

Employees at end of period

    3,721     3,981     (7 )   3,721     3,981     (7 )

        The increase in net interest income was primarily due to improved spreads on lower cost borrowings. Also contributing to the increase was higher yields and lower funds transfer charges on available-for-sale securities.

        The decline in noninterest income was primarily due to a $407 million other-than-temporary impairment in the Company's available-for-sale securities portfolio during the three months ended June 30, 2008. Also contributing to the decline was a $55 million downward adjustment on the price protection feature derivative related to the capital issuance in April 2008. Partially offsetting the decrease were gains resulting from the early retirement of $1.11 billion of Washington Mutual's senior and subordinated debts.

        The increase in noninterest expense was primarily due to $204 million in charges related to the Company's second quarter 2008 restructuring efforts.

59


Off-Balance Sheet Activities

        The Company transforms loans into securities through a process known as securitization. When the Company securitizes loans, the loans are usually sold to a qualifying special-purpose entity ("QSPE"), typically a trust. The QSPE, in turn, issues securities, commonly referred to as asset-backed securities, which are secured by future cash flows on the sold loans. The QSPE sells the securities to investors, which entitle the investors to receive specified cash flows during the term of the security. The QSPE uses the proceeds from the sale of these securities to pay the Company for the loans sold to the QSPE. These QSPEs are not consolidated within the financial statements since they satisfy the criteria established by Statement No. 140, Accounting for Transfers and Servicing of Financial Assets and Extinguishments of Liabilities . In general, these criteria require the QSPE to be legally isolated from the transferor (the Company), be limited to permitted activities, and have defined limits on the types of assets it can hold and the permitted sales, exchanges or distributions of its assets.

        When the Company sells or securitizes loans that it originated, it generally retains the right to service the loans and may retain senior, subordinated, residual, and other interests, all of which are considered retained interests in the sold or securitized assets. Retained interests in mortgage loan securitizations, excluding the rights to service such loans, were $1.23 billion at June 30, 2008, of which $1.13 billion are of investment-grade quality. Retained interests in credit card securitizations were $1.56 billion at June 30, 2008, of which $421 million are of investment-grade quality. Additional information concerning the pretax gains, cash flows, servicing fees, principal and interest received on and valuation of retained interests and loan repurchases, in each case, arising from the Company's securitization activities is included in Note 7 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Securitizations" in the Company's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A. Additional information concerning the revenue and expenses from the sales and servicing of home mortgage loans, including the effects of derivative risk management instruments is included in Note 8 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Mortgage Banking Activities" in the Company's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.

    American Securitization Forum Framework

        In December 2007, the American Securitization Forum ("ASF"), working with various constituency groups as well as representatives of U.S. Federal government agencies, issued the Streamlined Foreclosure and Loss Avoidance Framework for Securitized Subprime Adjustable Rate Mortgage Loans (the "ASF Framework"). On January 8, 2008, the Securities and Exchange Commission's (the "SEC") Office of the Chief Accountant (the "OCA") issued a letter (the "OCA Letter") addressing accounting issues that may be raised by the ASF Framework. The OCA Letter expressed the view that if a subprime ARM loan made to a Segment 2 borrower, as described below, is modified in accordance with the ASF Framework and that loan could be legally modified, the OCA would not object to continued status of the transferee as a QSPE under Statement No. 140.

        The parameters of the ASF Framework were designed by the ASF to improve administrative efficiency while still maximizing cash flows to the QSPEs in which residential mortgage loans were transferred upon securitization by stratifying subprime borrowers into the following segments: borrowers that can refinance into readily available mortgage industry products ("Segment 1"); borrowers that have demonstrated the ability to pay their introductory rates, are unable to refinance and are unable to afford their reset rates ("Segment 2"); and borrowers that require in-depth, case-by-case analysis due to loan histories that demonstrate difficulties in making timely introductory rate payments ("Segment 3"). Consistent with its objectives, the ASF Framework was designed to fast-track loan modifications for Segment 2 borrowers, for which default is considered to be reasonably foreseeable.

60


        The Company elected to apply the fast-track loan modification provisions of the ASF Framework beginning in March 2008 and its application did not impact the off-balance sheet accounting treatment of QSPEs that hold Segment 2 loans that were selected for modification.

        At June 30, 2008, the total amount of assets owned by Company-sponsored QSPEs that hold subprime ARM loans was $22.74 billion. The table below provides details of the assets comprising the balance of these QSPEs at June 30, 2008:

 
  QSPEs Balance  
 
  (in millions)
 

Subprime ARM loans:

       
 

Segment 1

  $ 3,867  
 

Segment 2

    469  
 

Segment 3

    3,042  
       
   

Total subprime ARM loans

    7,378  

Other loans (1)

    12,283  

Foreclosed assets

    3,076  
       
   

Total assets of Company-sponsored QSPEs that hold subprime ARM loans

  $ 22,737  
       

(1)
Substantially comprised of subprime mortgage loans that are not within the parameters established by the ASF Framework.

        The tables below provide details of activities related to fast-track modifications, loan payoffs and other activities for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008:

 
  For the three months ended June 30, 2008  
 
  Fast-track
Modifications (1)
  Loan Payoffs   Foreclosure
Activities
  Other
Activities (2)
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Subprime ARM loans:

                         
 

Segment 1

  $   $ 213   $ 297   $ 115  
 

Segment 2

    336     12     72     18  
 

Segment 3

        10     781     135  
                   
   

Total subprime ARM loans

  $ 336   $ 235   $ 1,150   $ 268  
                   

(1)
Fast-track modifications began in March 2008 and are only applicable to Segment 2 subprime ARM loans.
(2)
Other activities include loss mitigation modification and workout plan activities.

 
  For the six months ended June 30, 2008  
 
  Fast-track
Modifications (1)
  Loan Payoffs   Foreclosure
Activities
  Other
Activities (2)
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Subprime ARM loans:

                         
 

Segment 1

  $   $ 428   $ 517   $ 155  
 

Segment 2

    404     42     232     38  
 

Segment 3

        21     3,508     293  
                   
   

Total subprime ARM loans

  $ 404   $ 491   $ 4,257   $ 486  
                   

(1)
Fast-track modifications began in March 2008 and are only applicable to Segment 2 subprime ARM loans.
(2)
Other activities include loss mitigation modification and workout plan activities.

61


        Other loans and foreclosed assets totaled approximately $15 billion at June 30, 2008, a decrease of approximately $400 million from March 31, 2008 and an increase of approximately $700 million from December 31, 2007. The decrease from March 31, 2008 was due to the exclusion of trusts that no longer have loans which meet the ASF criteria, loan payoffs, and the liquidation of foreclosed assets. The increase from December 31, 2007 was primarily due to an increase in foreclosed assets.

        The total principal amount of beneficial interests issued by Company-sponsored securitizations that hold subprime ARM loans at June 30, 2008 was approximately $23 billion, substantially all of which were sold to third parties with a de minimis amount held by the Company.

    Contractual Agreements

        The Company may incur liabilities under certain contractual agreements contingent upon the occurrence of certain events. A discussion of these contractual arrangements under which the Company may be held liable is included in Note 4 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Guarantees."

Risk Management

        The Company is exposed to four major categories of risk: credit, liquidity, market and operational.

        The Company's Chief Enterprise Risk Officer is responsible for enterprise-wide risk management. The Company's Enterprise Risk Management function oversees the identification, measurement, monitoring, control and reporting of credit, market, and operational risk. The Company's Treasury function is responsible for the measurement, management and control of liquidity risk. The General Auditor reports directly to the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, and independently assesses the Company's compliance with risk management controls, policies and procedures.

        The Board of Directors, assisted by the Audit and Finance Committees on certain delegated matters, oversees the monitoring and controlling of significant risk exposures, including the policies governing risk management. Governance and oversight of credit, liquidity and market risks are provided by the Finance Committee of the Board of Directors. Governance and oversight of operational risk is provided by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors. The Corporate Relations Committee of the Board of Directors oversees the Company's reputation and those elements of operational risk that impact the Company's reputation.

        Management's governing risk committee is the Enterprise Risk Management Committee. This committee and its subcommittees include representation from the Company's lines of business and the Enterprise Risk Management function. Subcommittees of the Enterprise Risk Management Committee provide specialized risk governance and include the Credit Risk Management Committee, the Market Risk Committee and the Operational Risk Committee.

        Members of the Enterprise Risk Management function work with the lines of business to establish appropriate policies, standards and limits designed to maintain risk exposures within the Company's risk tolerance. Significant risk management policies approved by the relevant management committees are also reviewed and approved by the Audit and Finance Committees. Enterprise Risk Management also provides objective oversight of risk elements inherent in the Company's business activities and practices, and reports periodically to the Board of Directors.

        Management is responsible for balancing risk and reward in determining and executing business strategies. Business lines, Enterprise Risk Management and Treasury divide the responsibilities of conducting measurement and monitoring of the Company's risk exposures. Risk exceptions, depending on their type and significance, are elevated to management or Board committees responsible for oversight.

62


Credit Risk Management

        Credit risk is the risk of loss arising from adverse changes in a borrower's or counterparty's actual or perceived ability to meet its financial obligations under agreed-upon terms and exists primarily in lending, securities and derivative portfolios. The degree of credit risk will vary based on many factors including the size of the asset or transaction, the contractual terms of the related documents, the credit characteristics of the borrower, the channel through which assets are acquired, the features of loan products or derivatives, the existence and strength of guarantor support and the availability, quality and adequacy of any underlying collateral. The degree of credit risk and level of credit losses is highly dependent on the economic environment that unfolds subsequent to originating or acquiring assets. The extent of asset diversification and concentrations also affect total credit risk. Credit risk is assessed through analyzing these and other factors.

        The Company recorded a provision for loan losses of $5.91 billion in the second quarter of 2008 compared with a provision of $372 million in the second quarter of last year and a significant increase in net charge-offs to $2.17 billion for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. The increase in the provision for loan losses reflected the further decline in housing prices which increased expected loss severities, increased delinquencies, reduced availability of credit and the weakening economy. Cure rates on early stage delinquencies, representing loans that are up to three payments past due, deteriorated significantly as declining home prices and the reduced availability of credit prevented many borrowers from refinancing their mortgage or selling their home at a price sufficient to repay their mortgage. On a national basis, the supply of unsold homes in June 2008 increased 22% from June 2007 to approximately 11.1 months. In turn, this has contributed to a 6% decline in the national median sales price for existing homes between those same periods. Since July 2006, average home prices declined 19%, as measured by the S&P Case-Shiller 10-City Composite Home Price Index, or 22% if weighted to reflect the geographic distribution of the Company's single-family residential portfolio. California and Florida have seen some of the sharpest declines in home prices, where 51% and 8% of the Company's total single-family residential loans at June 30, 2008 were located. Housing market weakness was also evident in the change in the national volume of foreclosure filings which increased by 121% from the second quarter of 2007 to the second quarter of 2008. Average loss severities on late-stage delinquent loans and foreclosed assets have increased as lower collateral values have been insufficient to cover the recorded investment in the loan. Approximately one-third of net single-family residential charge-offs recorded in both the second quarter of 2008 and for the six months ended June 30, 2008 were recorded on loans that were more than 180 days past due. As housing prices continued to decline, additional charge-offs were recorded on late-stage delinquent loans. These loans experienced prior charge-offs when they became 180 days past due, to the extent their carrying amounts exceeded net realizable values. The ratio of nonperforming assets to total assets increased from 2.17% at the end of 2007 to 3.62% at June 30, 2008. Increasing early stage credit card delinquencies and a more seasoned credit card portfolio partially contributed to the increase in the allowance for loan losses.

        Reflecting higher incurred losses inherent in the portfolio resulting primarily from these economic factors, the Company increased its allowance for loan losses, both in absolute terms and as a percentage of loans held in portfolio from $2.57 billion or 1.05% of loans held in portfolio at December 31, 2007 to $8.46 billion or 3.53% of total loans held in portfolio at June 30, 2008. Credit costs are expected to remain elevated throughout the remainder of 2008 and 2009 while the Company expects 2008 to be the peak year for provisioning.

        In light of these deteriorating conditions in the U.S. housing market, the Company has taken actions to reduce its potential future exposure to credit risk, including tightening underwriting standards across all loan products, shifting the product strategy toward originating conforming mortgage loans that can be sold to housing government-sponsored enterprises, elimination of negatively amortizing products including Option ARMs, discontinuation of all lending conducted through the wholesale channel, and the reduction or suspension of undrawn home equity lines of credit. During 2008, single-

63



family residential loans decreased $8.50 billion or 4% with most of the decrease coming from the Option ARM portfolio. The Company reduced or suspended $8.23 billion of available credit under home equity lines of credit in the quarter ended June 30, 2008 and $6.06 billion in the quarter ended March 31, 2008, as permitted by the Company's contractual agreements with its customers. At June 30, 2008, the Company had unfunded commitments to extend credit on home equity lines of credit of $41.0 billion. The Company also actively manages credit lines available to qualified credit card customers based on an evaluation of predictive risk indicators, such as account performance and risk scores.

        The Company has also decided to focus its residential mortgage loan origination business on the retail channel and as a result, the Company expects to be better positioned to manage the credit risk of loans being added to the portfolio as home loans and home equity loans and lines of credit originated through the retail channel performed better at June 30, 2008 than loans with comparable risk characteristics originated through the Company's wholesale channel.

Origination Channel

 
  Portfolio at
June 30, 2008
  Nonaccrual
Loans
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Retail (1)

  $ 96,913   $ 2,715  

Wholesale

    55,567     2,750  

Purchased/Correspondent

    10,692     813  

Subprime mortgage channel

    15,983     3,008  
           
 

Total home and home equity loans and lines of credit held in portfolio

  $ 179,155   $ 9,286  
           

(1)
94% or $55.39 billion of the Company's prime home equity portfolio was originated in the retail channel.

    Nonaccrual Loans, Foreclosed Assets and Restructured Loans

        Loans, excluding credit card loans, are generally placed on nonaccrual status upon reaching 90 days past due. Additionally, individual loans in non-homogeneous portfolios are placed on nonaccrual status prior to becoming 90 days past due when payment in full of principal or interest by the borrower is not expected. Restructured loans are reported as nonaccrual loans and interest received on such loans is accounted for using the cash method until such time as the Company determines that collectability of principal and interest is reasonably assured, at which point the loan is returned to accrual status and reported as an accruing restructured loan. At June 30, 2008, restructured loans of $1.43 billion were reported as nonaccrual loans in accordance with the Company's policy, accounting for 46 basis points of the 362 basis points of the nonperforming assets to total assets ratio.

64


        Nonaccrual loans and foreclosed assets ("nonperforming assets") consisted of the following:

 
  June 30, 2008   Nonaccrual
Loans as a
% of Loan
Category
  March 31, 2008   Nonaccrual
Loans as a
% of Loan
Category
  December 31, 2007   Nonaccrual
Loans as a
% of Loan
Category
 
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Nonperforming assets:

                                     
 

Nonaccrual loans (1)(2)(3) :

                                     
   

Loans secured by real estate:

                                     
     

Home loans (4)(5)

  $ 4,757     4.53 % $ 3,504     3.23 % $ 2,302     2.09 %
     

Home equity loans and lines of credit (4)

    1,521     2.52     1,102     1.80     835     1.37  
     

Subprime mortgage channel (6)

    3,008     18.74     2,882     16.62     2,721     14.61  
     

Home construction (7)

    79     4.14     77     3.68     56     2.51  
     

Multi-family

    181     0.55     142     0.44     131     0.41  
     

Other real estate

    87     0.83     87     0.87     53     0.55  
                                 
       

Total nonaccrual loans secured by real estate

    9,633     4.24     7,794     3.36     6,098     2.61  
   

Consumer

    1     0.02     2     0.02     1     0.02  
   

Commercial

    57     3.03     28     1.43     24     1.26  
                                 
       

Total nonaccrual loans held in portfolio

    9,691     4.04     7,824     3.22     6,123     2.51  
 

Foreclosed assets (8)

    1,512           1,357           979        
                                 
       

Total nonperforming assets

  $ 11,203         $ 9,181         $ 7,102        
                                 
 

Total nonperforming assets as a percentage of total assets

    3.62 %         2.87 %         2.17 %      

(1)
Nonaccrual loans held for sale, which are excluded from the nonaccrual balances presented above, were $2 million, zero and $4 million at June 30, 2008, March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Loans held for sale are accounted for at the lower of cost or fair value, with valuation changes included as adjustments to noninterest income.
(2)
Credit card loans are exempt under regulatory rules from being classified as nonaccrual because they are charged off when they are determined to be uncollectible, or by the end of the month in which the account becomes 180 days past due.
(3)
Includes nonaccrual restructured loans of $1.43 billion, $669 million and $633 million at June 30, 2008, March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Excludes accruing restructured loans of $465 million, $372 million and $251 million at June 30, 2008, March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
(4)
Excludes home loans and home equity loans and lines of credit in the subprime mortgage channel.
(5)
Includes nonaccrual Option ARM loans of $3.23 billion, $2.51 billion and $1.63 billion at June 30, 2008, March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007.
(6)
Represents mortgage loans purchased from recognized subprime lenders and mortgage loans originated under the Long Beach Mortgage name and held in the investment portfolio.
(7)
Represents loans to builders for the purpose of financing the acquisition, development and construction of single-family residences for sale and construction loans made directly to the intended occupant of a single-family residence.
(8)
Foreclosed real estate securing Government National Mortgage Association ("GNMA") loans of $21 million, $25 million and $37 million at June 30, 2008, March 31, 2008 and December 31, 2007 have been excluded. These assets are fully collectible as the corresponding GNMA loans are insured by the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs ("VA").

65


    Allowance for Loan Losses

        The allowance for loan losses represents management's estimate of incurred credit losses inherent in the Company's loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The estimate of the allowance is based on a variety of factors, including past loan loss experience, the current credit profile of borrowers, adverse situations that have occurred that may affect a borrower's ability to meet his financial obligations, the estimated value of underlying collateral, general economic conditions, changes in unemployment levels and the impact that changes in interest rates have on a borrower's ability to repay adjustable-rate loans.

        Determining the appropriateness of the allowance is complex and requires judgment by management about the effect of matters that are inherently uncertain. The Company maintains a comprehensive governance structure and a certification and validation process that is designed to support, among other things, the appropriateness of the estimate of the allowance for loan losses. Subsequent evaluations of the loan portfolio, in light of factors then prevailing, may result in significant changes in the allowance for loan losses in future periods.

        The dynamics involved in determining incurred credit losses can vary considerably based on the existence, type and quality of the security underpinning the loan and the credit characteristics of the borrower. Hence, real estate secured loans are generally accorded a proportionately lower allowance for loan losses than unsecured credit card loans held in portfolio. Similarly, loans to higher risk borrowers, in the absence of mitigating factors, are generally accorded a proportionately higher allowance for loan losses. Certain real estate secured loans that have features which may result in increased credit risk when compared with real estate secured loans without those features are discussed in the Company's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A – "Credit Risk Management."

        In estimating the allowance for loan losses, the Company allocates a portion of the allowance to its various loan product categories based on the credit risk profile of the underlying loans. The tools used for this determination include statistical estimation techniques that assess default and loss outcomes based on an evaluation of past performance of similar pools of loans in the Company's portfolio, other factors affecting default and loss, as well as industry historical loan loss data (primarily for homogeneous loan portfolios). Non-homogeneous loans are individually reviewed and assigned loss factors commensurate with the applicable level of estimated risk.

        The allocated allowance is supplemented by the unallocated allowance. The unallocated component of the allowance reflects management's assessment of various risk factors that are not fully captured by the statistical estimation techniques used to determine the allocated component of the allowance. Conditions not directly attributable to credit risks inherent in specific loan products (due to the imprecision that is inherent in credit loss estimation techniques) that are evaluated in connection with the unallocated allowance include national and local economic trends and conditions, industry and borrower concentrations within portfolio segments, recent loan portfolio performance, trends in loan growth, changes in underwriting criteria, and the regulatory and public policy environment. Both the allocated and the unallocated allowance are available to absorb credit losses inherent in the homogeneous loan portfolio as of the balance sheet date.

        In response to increasingly adverse credit trends and consistent with its practice of routinely and regularly evaluating the accuracy of statistical estimation techniques, the Company made significant changes to key assumptions used to estimate incurred losses in its loan portfolio. For example, in the second quarter of 2008, the Company shortened the historical time period used to evaluate default frequencies for its prime mortgage portfolio from a three-year period to a one-year period to reflect the evolving risk profile of the loan portfolio and adjusted its severity assumptions for all single-family mortgages to reflect the continuing decline in home prices. These updated assumptions accounted for approximately one-third of the provision recorded in the second quarter of 2008. In the first quarter of 2008, the Company shortened the time period used to evaluate default frequencies in its home equity loans and lines of credit and subprime mortgage channel portfolios from a three-year historical period

66



to a one-year historical period. These updated assumptions accounted for approximately $1.2 billion of the provision recorded in the first quarter of 2008. By providing greater emphasis to more recent default data, the allowance for loan losses better reflects the evolving risk profile of the loan portfolio.

        Additionally, in response to increasingly adverse credit trends, including declining home prices, the Company updated its assumptions used to estimate the net realizable value of loans to determine the amount of related charge-offs. These updated assumptions resulted in additional charge-offs of approximately $130 million in the second quarter of 2008.

        Refer to Note 1 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Summary of Significant Accounting Policies" in the Company's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for further discussion of the Allowance for Loan Losses.

67


        Changes in the allowance for loan losses were as follows:

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Balance, beginning of period

  $ 4,714   $ 1,540   $ 2,571   $ 1,630  

Allowance transferred to loans held for sale

        (81 )       (229 )

Other

                7  

Provision for loan losses

    5,913     372     9,423     606  
                   

    10,627     1,831     11,994     2,014  

Loans charged off:

                         
 

Loans secured by real estate:

                         
   

Home loans (1)

    (687 )   (21 )   (1,017 )   (57 )
   

Home equity loans and lines of credit (1)

    (726 )   (55 )   (1,212 )   (84 )
   

Subprime mortgage channel (2)

    (572 )   (103 )   (960 )   (143 )
   

Home construction (3)

    (3 )   (1 )   (12 )   (1 )
   

Multi-family

    (3 )       (7 )    
   

Other real estate

    (1 )   (1 )   (3 )   (1 )
                   
     

Total loans secured by real estate

    (1,992 )   (181 )   (3,211 )   (286 )
 

Consumer:

                         
   

Credit card

    (169 )   (106 )   (303 )   (202 )
   

Other

    (2 )   (2 )   (4 )   (5 )
 

Commercial

    (51 )   (15 )   (90 )   (23 )
                   
     

Total loans charged off

    (2,214 )   (304 )   (3,608 )   (516 )

Recoveries of loans previously charged off:

                         
 

Loans secured by real estate:

                         
   

Home loans (1)

        1     1     2  
   

Home equity loans and lines of credit (1)

    17     3     26     6  
   

Subprime mortgage channel (2)

    3     11     4     12  
   

Other real estate

    1         1     1  
                   
     

Total loans secured by real estate

    21     15     32     21  
 

Consumer:

                         
   

Credit card

    16     15     28     31  
   

Other

            1     6  
 

Commercial

    6     3     9     4  
                   
   

Total recoveries of loans previously charged off

    43     33     70     62  
                   
     

Net charge-offs

    (2,171 )   (271 )   (3,538 )   (454 )
                   

Balance, end of period

  $ 8,456   $ 1,560   $ 8,456   $ 1,560  
                   

Net charge-offs (annualized) as a percentage of average loans held in portfolio

    3.59 %   0.50 %   2.91 %   0.41 %

Allowance as a percentage of loans held in portfolio

    3.53     0.73     3.53     0.73  

(1)
Excludes home loans and home equity loans and lines of credit in the subprime mortgage channel.
(2)
Represents mortgage loans purchased from recognized subprime lenders and mortgage loans originated under the Long Beach Mortgage name and held in the investment portfolio. Charge-offs in the second quarter of 2007 include $26 million of amounts primarily related to uncollected borrower expenses incurred in prior periods by and owed to a third party loan servicer.
(3)
Represents loans to builders for the purpose of financing the acquisition, development and construction of single-family residences for sale and construction loans made directly to the intended occupant of a single-family residence.

68


    Key Factors Affecting Credit Costs: Lien Position, Loan-to-Value Ratios and Loan Vintages

        In a stressed housing market with increasing delinquencies and declining housing prices, such as currently exists, the adequacy of collateral securing a loan becomes an important factor in determining future loan performance as borrowers with more equity in their properties generally have a greater vested interest in keeping their loans current than borrowers with little to no equity in their properties. Generally, homes purchased prior to the end of 2004 have benefited from more home price appreciation than homes purchased more recently. The credit performance of earlier vintage loans in the Company's residential loan portfolio is generally more favorable than loans originated or purchased more recently, although lately there has been some pressure on earlier vintages, such as the 2005 vintages.

        In the event that the Company forecloses on a property, the extent to which the outstanding balance on a loan exceeds its collateral value (less cost to sell) will determine the severity of loss. Generally, properties with higher current loan-to-value ratios would be expected to result in higher severity of loss on foreclosure than properties with lower current loan-to-value ratios. Both loan-to-value ratios at origination and estimated current loan-to-value ratios are key inputs in estimating the allowance for loan losses.

        Statistical estimation techniques used to estimate the allowance for loan losses in single-family residential portfolios incorporate estimates of changes in housing prices using Office of Federal Housing Enterprise Oversight ("OFHEO") cumulative growth rates available at the time the assessments are conducted. The estimate of the allowance at June 30, 2008 incorporated OFHEO data as of March 31, 2008 as well as more current data evidencing conditions in the housing market, such as provided by the National Association of Realtors, and internal estimates of future loss severity reflecting recent actual experience and forecasted home prices. As indicated in the footnotes to the loan-to-value/vintage tables that follow, estimated current loan-to-value ratios reflected in the tables are estimated using OFHEO home price index data as of March 31, 2008.

        In foreclosure proceedings, lien position is also a critical determinant of severity of loss because when the Company holds a lien on a property that is subordinate to a first lien mortgage held by another lender, both the probability of loss and severity of loss risk are generally higher than when the Company holds both the first lien home loan and second lien home equity loan or line of credit. In the event of foreclosure, the probability of loss is generally higher because the first lien holder does not have to take into consideration any losses the second lien holder may sustain when deciding whether to foreclose on a property. The severity of loss risk is higher principally because a second lien holder who exercises its right to foreclose on a property must ensure the first lien holder's investment is repaid in full.

69


        The table below analyzes the composition of home loans held in portfolio at June 30, 2008:

 
  Year of Origination  
Loan-to-Value Ratio at Origination
  Pre-2005   2005   2006   2007   2008   Total   % of Total  
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Home loans:

                                           
 

£ 50%

  $ 3,381   $ 1,162   $ 752   $ 2,722   $ 517   $ 8,534     8 %
 

>50-60%

    3,710     1,662     1,370     3,696     534     10,972     11  
 

>60-70%

    8,515     4,867     3,652     7,402     848     25,284     24  
 

>70-80%

    14,622     10,460     9,629     17,012     1,271     52,994     51  
 

>80-90%

    1,659     633     559     1,543     214     4,608     4  
 

>90%

    963     186     184     394     10     1,737     2  
                               
 

Total home loans held in portfolio (1)(2)(3)(4)(5)

  $ 32,850   $ 18,970   $ 16,146   $ 32,769   $ 3,394   $ 104,129     100 %
                               
 

As a percentage of total

    32 %   18 %   16 %   31 %   3 %   100 %      
 

Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total

   
3.01
   
5.21
   
7.38
   
4.78
   
0.29
   
4.56
       

Average loan-to-value ratio at origination

   
69
   
71
   
72
   
70
   
66
   
70
       

Average estimated current loan-to-value ratio (6)

    48     71     81     74     66     66        

(1)
Excludes home loans in the subprime mortgage channel. Includes Option ARM home loans.
(2)
Excluded from the balances of home loans held in portfolio are $233 million of home loans that are insured by the Federal Housing Administration ("FHA") or guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs ("VA"), of which $13 million have loan-to-value ratios of £ 80% and $220 million have loan-to-value ratios of >80%.
(3)
Originations and purchases of home loans with loan-to-value ratios at origination of >80% amounted to $1.96 billion in the first half of 2008.
(4)
Included in the balance of home loans held in portfolio are the following interest-only home loans and their related loan-to-value ratios at origination: $31.24 billion ( £ 80%), $859 million (>80-90%) and $178 million (>90%). Originations and purchases of interest-only loans amounted to $3.94 billion in the first half of 2008.
(5)
Excludes $646 million for which LTV or vintage data was unavailable.
(6)
The average estimated current loan-to-value ratio reflects the outstanding balance at the balance sheet date, divided by the estimated current property value. Current property values are estimated using data from the March 31, 2008 OFHEO home price index.

70


        The table below analyzes the composition of Option ARM home loans held in portfolio at June 30, 2008:

 
  Year of Origination  
Loan-to-Value Ratio at Origination
  Pre-2005   2005   2006   2007   2008   Total   % of
Total
 
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Home loan Option ARMs:

                                           
 

£ 50%

  $ 1,037   $ 628   $ 387   $ 698   $ 15   $ 2,765     6 %
 

>50-60%

    1,238     906     773     1,261     29     4,207     8  
 

>60-70%

    3,870     3,085     2,527     3,161     74     12,717     24  
 

>70-80%

    7,491     6,479     7,308     8,063     92     29,433     56  
 

>80-90%

    898     450     442     890     21     2,701     5  
 

>90%

    259     92     125     121     2     599     1  
                               
 

Total home loan Option ARMs held in portfolio (1)(2)

  $ 14,793   $ 11,640   $ 11,562   $ 14,194   $ 233   $ 52,422     100 %
                               
 

As a percentage of total

    28 %   22 %   22 %   27 %   1 %   100 %      
 

Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total

   
4.02
   
6.62
   
8.49
   
6.14
   
0.43
   
6.14
       

Average loan-to-value ratio at origination

   
71
   
72
   
73
   
72
   
70
   
72
       

Average estimated current loan-to-value ratio (3)

    50     74     83     78     71     70        

(1)
Originations and purchases of Option ARMs amounted to $241 million in the first half of 2008.
(2)
Excludes $267 million for which LTV or vintage data was unavailable.
(3)
The average estimated current loan-to-value ratio reflects the outstanding balance at the balance sheet date, divided by the estimated current property value. Current property values are estimated using data from the March 31, 2008 OFHEO home price index.

    Option ARM Home Loans

        During the second quarter of 2008, the Company eliminated the production of negatively amortizing products, including Option ARMs, and continued its modification practices of working with selected customers to convert their Option ARMs into other products which do not have negative amortization features. The Option ARM home loan portfolio decreased $5.98 billion during the first half of 2008.

        The Option ARM home loan product is an adjustable-rate mortgage loan that provides the borrower with the option each month to make a fully-amortizing, interest-only, or minimum payment. The minimum payment is typically insufficient to cover interest accrued in the prior month and any unpaid interest is deferred and added to the principal balance of the loan.

        If the borrower continues to make the minimum monthly payment after the introductory period ends, the payment may not be sufficient to cover interest accrued in the previous month. In this case, the loan will "negatively amortize" as unpaid interest is deferred and added to the principal balance of the loan. The minimum payment on an Option ARM loan is adjusted on each anniversary date of the loan but each increase or decrease is limited to a maximum of 7.5% of the minimum payment amount on such date until a "recasting event" occurs.

        A recasting event occurs every 60 months or sooner upon reaching a negative amortization cap. When a recasting event occurs, a new minimum monthly payment is calculated without regard to any limits on the increase or decrease in amount that would otherwise apply under the annual 7.5% payment cap. This new minimum monthly payment is calculated to be sufficient to fully repay the principal balance of the loan, including any theretofore deferred interest, over the remainder of the loan term using the fully-indexed rate then in effect. A recasting event occurs immediately whenever

71



the unpaid principal balance reaches the negative amortization cap, which is expressed as a percent of the original loan balance. Prior to 2006, the negative amortization cap was 125% of the original loan balance (or 110% of the original loan balance for loans secured by property located in New York and loans purchased through the correspondent channel). For all Option ARM loans originated in 2006, the negative amortization cap was 110% of the original loan balance. For Option ARM loans originated in 2007, the negative amortization cap was raised to 115%, with the exception of loans secured by property located in New York and loans purchased through the correspondent channel where the negative amortization cap remains at 110%. Declines in mortgage rates to which Option ARM loans are indexed will generally delay the time frame within which negatively amortizing Option ARM loans reach their negative amortization caps. Conversely, increases in mortgage rates to which Option ARM loans are indexed will generally accelerate the timeframe within which negatively amortizing Option ARM loans reach their negative amortization caps.

        Assuming all Option ARM loans recast no earlier than five years after origination, as of June 30, 2008, $2.2 billion or 4% of the Company's Option ARM portfolio is scheduled to recast in the latter half of 2008 and $7.1 billion or 13% is scheduled to recast in 2009. This $9.3 billion of Option ARM loans that are contractually scheduled to recast through 2009 are not expected to have a material effect on the future cash flows and liquidity of the Company. The primary risks of the Option ARM portfolio on cash flows and liquidity are related to (a) the deficiency of cash flows that could be experienced if a portion of the loans ceases paying principal and interest, and (b) the decline in liquidity resources that could be experienced if a portion of the Option ARM portfolio becomes unavailable for collateralized borrowing (i.e., in the event the loans become non-performing). Given the most extreme hypothetical scenario in which all of these $9.3 billion of loans reach the 5-year recasting event on the same day, none of these loans prepay on or prior to that date and no future interest or principal payments are received, the effect on daily cash flows would be de minimis to the Company's normal and routine changes in deposit balances and normal and routine variances in principal and interest payments received on all loans in the Company's held for investment portfolios. Additionally, the Option ARM loans that are scheduled to recast in 2008 and 2009 are predominantly loans that were originated in 2003 and 2004. The relatively low estimated current loan-to-value ratio and other favorable characteristics of the pre-2005 vintages represent a substantial risk mitigant relative to the recast of such loans in 2008 and 2009 such that the actual impact of nonperforming assets on the Company's borrowing capacity would not be expected to be material.

        The Company identifies and measures risks associated with Option ARM loans in a number of ways. These include monthly monitoring of borrower actual payment performance on the mortgage loans as well as quarterly updates of information on borrowers' broader credit standing as measured by updated FICO scores. Post-origination, property value estimates are generally updated through reference to local area indices of home price appreciation. For seriously delinquent loans being reviewed for loss mitigation or write-down activities, these are supplemented by updated estimates of value on individual properties. Trends in the incidence and depth of negative amortization are monitored, including their correlations with the overall trends in Treasury yields and the 12-Month Treasury Average ("MTA") index. The relationship of these attributes to actual historical delinquency performance are studied, and subsequent loan origination and loss mitigation practices are modified to reflect new information and manage risks. The Company's loss mitigation practices include modifying Option ARMs into other products which do not have negative amortization features.

72


        The table below provides an analysis of the geographic distribution of the Company's home loan Option ARM portfolio and nonaccrual loan balances at June 30, 2008:

 
  Portfolio   Nonaccrual   Weighted Average Estimated Current Loan-to-Value Ratio (Portfolio)  
 
  (dollars in millions)
   
 

California:

                               
 

Northern coastal

  $ 7,704     15 % $ 298     9 %   70 %
 

Southern coastal

    14,337     27     667     21     71  
 

Other

    4,300     8     294     9     79  
                         
   

Total California

    26,341     50     1,259     39     72  

Florida

    6,921     13     831     26     72  

New York/New Jersey

    4,674     9     251     8     62  

Washington/Oregon

    1,970     4     58     2     63  

Illinois

    1,380     2     114     3     68  

Massachusetts

    1,194     2     90     3     70  

Other (1)

    10,406     20     625     19     70  
                         
 

Total Option ARMs held in portfolio

  $ 52,886     100 % $ 3,228     100 %   70 %
                         

(1)
Of this category, Arizona had the largest portfolio and nonaccrual balances of approximately $1.06 billion and $66 million.

        The table below analyzes the composition of prime home equity loans and lines of credit held in portfolio at June 30, 2008:

 
  Year of Origination  
Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio at Origination (1)
  Pre-2005   2005   2006   2007   2008   Total   % of
Total
 
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Prime home equity loans and lines of credit:

                                           
 

£ 50%

  $ 2,834   $ 1,308   $ 1,385   $ 1,490   $ 239   $ 7,256     12 %
 

>50-60%

    1,848     932     909     1,042     116     4,847     8  
 

>60-70%

    2,749     1,528     1,443     1,724     187     7,631     13  
 

>70-80%

    6,334     4,310     3,707     4,948     327     19,626     33  
 

>80-90%

    2,718     3,904     5,223     6,354     101     18,300     31  
 

>90%

    541     189     200     450     3     1,383     3  
                               
 

Total prime home equity loans and lines of credit held in portfolio (2)(3)(4)(5)(6)

  $ 17,024   $ 12,171   $ 12,867   $ 16,008   $ 973   $ 59,043     100 %
                               
 

As a percentage of total

    29 %   20 %   22 %   27 %   2 %   100 %      
 

Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total

   
1.12
   
2.47
   
3.64
   
3.39
   
0.41
   
2.55
       

Average combined loan-to-value ratio at origination (1)

   
69
   
74
   
75
   
76
   
63
   
73
       

Average estimated current combined loan-to-value ratio (1)(7)

    51     69     78     80     64     69        

(1)
The combined loan-to-value ratio at origination measures the ratio of the original loan amount of the first lien product (typically a first lien mortgage loan) and the original loan amount of the second lien product (typically a second lien home equity loan or line of credit) to the appraised value of the underlying collateral at origination. Where the second lien product is a line of credit, the total commitment amount is used in calculating the combined loan-to-value ratio.
(2)
Excludes home equity loans in the subprime mortgage channel.
(3)
26% of prime home equity loans and lines of credit were in first lien position at June 30, 2008.

73


(4)
The Company has pool mortgage insurance that partially offsets it from the risk of default on certain prime home equity loans and lines of credit originated after March 2004 where the combined loan-to-value ratio at origination is greater than 90 percent. Contractual stop loss provisions limit the insurer's exposure to 10% of the outstanding loan balance for loans originated prior to December 31, 2006, and 8% for loans originated thereafter.
(5)
Extensions of credit under prime home equity loans and lines of credit with combined loan-to-value ratios at origination of >80% amounted to $91 million in the first half of 2008.
(6)
Excludes $735 million for which LTV or vintage data was unavailable.
(7)
The average estimated current combined loan-to-value ratio reflects the outstanding balance or commitment amount (in the case of lines of credit) at the balance sheet date, divided by the estimated current property value. Current property values are estimated using data from the March 31, 2008 OFHEO home price index.

        The prime home equity loans and lines of credit held in portfolio at June 30, 2008, as shown in the immediately preceding table, included the following home equity loans and lines of credit in junior lien position:

 
  Year of Origination  
Combined Loan-to-Value Ratio at Origination (1)
  Pre-2005   2005   2006   2007   2008   Total   % of
Total
 
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Prime junior lien home equity loans and lines of credit:

                                           
 

£ 50%

  $ 1,032   $ 644   $ 856   $ 740   $ 106   $ 3,378     8 %
 

>50-60%

    955     646     773     711     79     3,164     7  
 

>60-70%

    1,632     1,170     1,284     1,201     126     5,413     12  
 

>70-80%

    4,117     3,469     3,353     3,527     217     14,683     34  
 

>80-90%

    2,270     3,549     5,026     5,014     42     15,901     37  
 

>90%

    262     77     165     418     3     925     2  
                               
 

Total prime junior lien home equity loans and lines of credit held in portfolio (2)(3)(4)

  $ 10,268   $ 9,555   $ 11,457   $ 11,611   $ 573   $ 43,464     100 %
                               
 

As a percentage of total

    24 %   22 %   26 %   27 %   1 %   100 %      
 

Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total

   
1.12
   
2.54
   
3.68
   
3.28
   
0.17
   
2.67
       

Average combined loan-to-value ratio at origination (1)

   
72
   
76
   
77
   
78
   
65
   
76
       

Average estimated current combined loan-to-value ratio (1)(5)

    55     73     80     82     65     73        

(1)
The combined loan-to-value ratio at origination measures the ratio of the original loan amount of the first lien product (typically a first lien mortgage loan) and the original loan amount of the second lien product (typically a second lien home equity loan or line of credit) to the appraised value of the underlying collateral at origination. Where the second lien product is a line of credit, the total commitment amount is used in calculating the combined loan-to-value ratio.
(2)
Excludes home equity loans in the subprime mortgage channel.
(3)
The Company has pool mortgage insurance that partially offsets it from the risk of default on certain prime home equity loans and lines of credit originated after March 2004 where the combined loan-to-value ratio at origination is greater than 90 percent. Contractual stop loss provisions limit the insurer's exposure to 10% of the outstanding loan balance for loans originated prior to December 31, 2006, and 8% for loans originated thereafter.
(4)
Excludes $603 million for which LTV or vintage data was unavailable.
(5)
The average estimated current combined loan-to-value ratio reflects the outstanding balance or commitment amount (in the case of lines of credit) at the balance sheet date, divided by the estimated current property value. Current property values are estimated using data from the March 31, 2008 OFHEO home price index.

74


        The subprime mortgage channel loans held in portfolio at June 30, 2008 were as follows:

 
  Year of Origination  
Loan-to-Value Ratio at Origination
  Pre-2005   2005   2006   2007   2008   Total   % of
Total
 
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Subprime mortgage channel:

                                           
 

£ 50%

  $ 195   $ 98   $ 218   $ 57   $   $ 568     4 %
 

>50-60%

    231     135     208     82         656     4  
 

>60-70%

    485     301     462     196         1,444     9  
 

>70-80%

    1,502     2,058     2,052     752         6,364     40  
 

>80-90%

    1,604     1,063     1,784     582         5,033     31  
 

>90%

    28     108     1,579     203         1,918     12  
                               
 

Total subprime mortgage channel loans held in portfolio (1)

  $ 4,045   $ 3,763   $ 6,303   $ 1,872   $   $ 15,983     100 %
                               
 

As a percentage of total

    25 %   24 %   39 %   12 %   %   100 %      
 

Nonaccrual loans as a percentage of total

   
14.51
   
26.20
   
17.37
   
17.74
   
   
18.77
       

Average loan-to-value ratio at origination (2)

   
77
   
79
   
83
   
80
   
n/a
   
80
       

Average estimated current loan-to-value ratio (3)

    58     73     84     83     n/a     75        

(1)
Excludes $92 million for which LTV or vintage data was unavailable.
(2)
Origination loan-to-value used for first liens and combined loan-to-value used for second liens.
(3)
The average estimated current loan-to-value ratio reflects the outstanding balance at the balance sheet date, divided by the estimated current property value. Current property values are estimated using data from the March 31, 2008 OFHEO home price index.

        The Company monitors delinquency rates for all loans held in portfolio. Increasing early stage delinquency rates (i.e. loans 30-89 days) are indicative of possible future credit problems when the Company has serious doubts as to the ability of such borrowers to cure the delinquency condition. Such loans have a greater propensity to migrate into nonaccrual status as cure rates on early stage delinquencies have deteriorated with the continued decline in the U.S. housing market. Delinquency rates for home loans, home equity loans and lines of credit and subprime mortgage channel loans that were more than 30 days past due but less than 90 days past due were 2.89%, 1.47% and 6.45% at June 30, 2008 as compared with 2.02%, 1.43% and 6.67% at December 31, 2007. The balance of potential problem non-homogeneous loans, which consists of accruing loans that were reviewed for potential impairment and were subsequently determined not to be impaired, amounted to $112 million and $170 million at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007.

    90 Days or More Past Due and Still Accruing

        The total amount of loans held in portfolio, excluding credit card loans, that were 90 days or more contractually past due and still accruing interest was $75 million and $98 million at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. The majority of these loans are either VA- or FHA-insured with little or no risk of loss of principal or interest. Managed credit card loans that were 90 days or more contractually past due and still accruing interest were $924 million and $836 million at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, including $280 million and $174 million related to loans held in portfolio. The delinquency rate on managed credit card loans that were 30 days or more delinquent at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was 7.05% and 6.47%.

    Derivative Counterparty Credit Risk

        Derivative financial instruments expose the Company to credit risk in the event of nonperformance by counterparties to such agreements. This risk consists primarily of the termination value of

75


agreements where the Company is in a favorable position. Credit risk related to derivative financial instruments is considered within the fair value measurement of the instrument. The Company manages the credit risk associated with its various derivative counterparties through counterparty credit review, counterparty exposure limits, diversifying transactions across a number of counterparties and monitoring procedures. The Company's agreements generally include master netting agreements whereby the counterparties are entitled to settle their positions "net." The Company obtains collateral from certain counterparties and monitors all exposure and collateral requirements daily to manage risk. The fair value of collateral received from a counterparty is continually monitored and the Company may request additional collateral from counterparties or return collateral pledged as deemed appropriate. The Company's risk management practices assist to mitigate the change in expected effects on the Company's cash flow and liquidity in the event of non-performance or failure by derivative counterparties.

        At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, the gross positive fair value of the Company's derivative financial instruments was $1.79 billion and $2.04 billion. The Company's master netting agreements at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 reduced the exposure to this gross positive fair value by $749 million and $331 million. The Company's collateral against derivative financial instruments was $637 million and $1.28 billion at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007. Accordingly, the Company's net exposure to derivative counterparty credit risk at June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007 was $405 million and $435 million.

Liquidity Risk and Capital Management

    Liquidity Risk

        The objective of liquidity risk management is to ensure that the Company has the continuing ability to maintain cash flows that are adequate to fund operations and meet its other obligations on a timely and cost-effective basis in various market conditions. Changes in market conditions, the composition of its balance sheet and risk tolerance levels are among the factors that influence the Company's liquidity profile. The Company establishes liquidity guidelines for the Parent as well as for its banking subsidiaries.

        The Parent and its banking subsidiaries have separate liquidity risk management policies and contingent funding plans as each has different funding needs and requirements and sources of liquidity. The Company's banking subsidiaries also have regulatory capital requirements. The Company has policies that require current and forecasted liquidity positions to be monitored against pre-established limits and requires that contingency liquidity plans be maintained.

        For the Company's banking subsidiaries, liquidity is forecasted over short-term (operational) and long-term (strategic) horizons. Both approaches require that the Company's banking subsidiaries maintain minimum amounts of liquidity that exceed forecasted needs (excess liquidity). Whereas the focus for operational liquidity is to maintain sufficient excess liquidity to satisfy unanticipated funding requirements, strategic liquidity focuses on stress-testing liquidity risks and ensuring that sufficient excess liquidity is maintained under various scenarios to meet policy standards.

        While current market conditions have limited the liquidity sources of the Parent and its banking subsidiaries, the Company's current sources of liquidity provide it the ability to fund its operations and meet all preferred stock and debt service obligations. The principal sources of liquidity available to the Company in the current environment are collateralized borrowings with the most significant source being advances made available through the banking subsidiaries' memberships in the Federal Home Loan Bank system, and FDIC-insured deposits originated through the retail banking network or from retail deposit brokers. Other sources of funding, primarily those accessed directly through capital market transactions, covered bonds and uninsured institutional deposits are dependent on maintaining certain credit ratings assigned by various nationally recognized statistical rating organizations

76



("NRSROs"). Because of downgrades made to those ratings by the NRSROs, many of these sources of liquidity are not currently available to the Company.

    Parent

        In April 2008, the Parent completed a significant recapitalization which resulted in the receipt of approximately $7.2 billion, $5.0 billion of which has been contributed to its principal banking subsidiary, Washington Mutual Bank. With the remaining proceeds from the April 2008 recapitalization, the Parent expects to continue to have sufficient cash and cash equivalents to fund its operations for the foreseeable future without relying on the payment of bank subsidiary dividends. In the future, and as market conditions permit, the Parent may look to dividends paid by its banking subsidiaries for additional liquidity. For more information on dividend limitations applicable to the Parent's banking subsidiaries, refer to "Business – Regulation and Supervision" and Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Regulatory Capital Requirements and Dividend Restrictions" in the Company's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.

        In January 2006, the Parent filed an automatically effective registration statement under which an unlimited amount of debt securities, preferred stock and depositary shares were registered. The Parent's long-term obligations are rated BBB by Fitch, BBB- by Standard & Poor's, Baa3 by Moody's, and BBB by DBRS. Short-term obligations are rated F2 by Fitch, A3 by Standard & Poor's and R-2M by DBRS.

    Banking Subsidiaries

        The principal sources of liquidity for the Parent's banking subsidiaries are retail deposits, FHLB advances, repurchase agreements, federal funds purchased, the maturity and repayment of portfolio loans, securities held in the available-for-sale portfolio, loans designated as held for sale and the Federal Reserve Bank's discount window. Retail deposits, most of which are comprised of accounts with balances less than $100,000, continue to provide the Company with a significant source of stable funding. The Company's continuing ability to retain its retail deposit base and to attract new deposits depends on various factors such as customer service satisfaction levels, the competitiveness of interest rates offered on deposit products, the Company's reputation and depositor perception of the Company's stability and future prospects, which perceptions can be influenced at times by external events, such as instability in the banking industry generally, and rumor and speculation.

        The Federal Home Loan Bank system continues to provide the Parent's banking subsidiaries with a reliable and significant source of liquidity. The Parent's banking subsidiaries continue to have qualifying assets that are available to pledge as collateral for additional FHLB Advances, repurchase agreements and other collateral-dependent liquidity sources.

        With the disruptions in the credit markets, credit card securitizations cannot be transacted on terms that are attractive to the Company, and mortgage loan sales are currently limited primarily to conforming loans eligible for purchase by Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae. Accordingly, the Company's liquidity planning assumes that the government-sponsored enterprises will be the only reliable sources of liquidity in the secondary market for the foreseeable future.

        In connection with credit card securitizations, the Company will be required to fund spread accounts to make payments to securitization investors and credit enhancers in the event their share of cash flows is insufficient to cover the required amounts due. This generally occurs when the performance of securitized loans deteriorates causing excess servicing amounts to decrease below contractually specified levels. As of June 30, 2008, there are no spread account funding requirements.

        As part of its funding diversification strategy, Washington Mutual Bank launched a €20 billion covered bond program in September 2006. While €14 billion remains unissued under this program, no further issuances may occur until the Company's credit ratings assigned by the NRSROs are upgraded

77



or the ratings-based restrictions applicable to the program are eliminated. Existing floating-rate U.S. dollar-denominated mortgage bonds were issued by Washington Mutual Bank and collateralize the outstanding Euro-denominated covered bonds. The covered bonds were issued by a statutory trust that is not consolidated by the Company. The mortgage bonds are secured principally by residential mortgage loans in Washington Mutual Bank's portfolio. For more information on the covered bonds program, see Note 5 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Covered Bond Program."

        Under the Global Bank Note Program, which was established in August 2003 and renewed in December 2005, Washington Mutual Bank may issue notes in the United States and in international capital markets in a variety of currencies and structures. Washington Mutual Bank had $12.38 billion available under this program as of June 30, 2008.

        Senior unsecured long-term obligations of Washington Mutual Bank are rated BBB by Fitch, BBB by Standard & Poor's, Baa2 by Moody's and BBBH by DBRS. Short-term obligations are rated F2 by Fitch, A2 by Standard & Poor's, P2 by Moody's and R-2H by DBRS.

    Capital Management

        Management monitors capital adequacy for both the Company (on a consolidated basis) and its banking subsidiaries. Sufficient capital is maintained at both levels to provide for losses based on the risks inherent in the combination of businesses. The views of investors, credit rating agencies, lenders and regulators are considered in determining capital ratio targets.

        Capital is typically generated through the issuance of equity securities such as common stock and perpetual preferred stock and from the retention of earnings. The Company is not currently generating capital through earnings due to the high levels of loan loss provisioning that has resulted from the severe downturn in the credit environment. On a consolidated basis, capital may also be raised through issuance of capital securities by various subsidiaries of the Company, in particular Washington Mutual Preferred Funding LLC ("WMPF LLC"). Target capital levels are estimated so as to meet both expected and unexpected future losses.

        In April 2008, the Company issued $7.2 billion of capital through a private sale of common stock, Series S and Series T Contingently Convertible Perpetual Non-cumulative Preferred Stock (the "Series S and Series T Preferred Stock") and warrants to acquire common stock. Of the total amount, $3.0 billion was contributed in the form of Tier 1 regulatory capital to Washington Mutual Bank during the second quarter. On June 30, 2008, the Series S and Series T Preferred Stock were automatically converted into the Company's common stock upon receipt of certain approvals, including the approval of the Company's shareholders. Following the end of the second quarter, the Parent contributed an additional $2 billion of Tier 1 regulatory capital to Washington Mutual Bank.

        The April 2008 equity issuance provided, for a limited period of time, a price protection feature to some of the investors who participated in this transaction. In certain circumstances, were the Company to engage in a future capital raising transaction, or if a fundamental change in the ownership of the Company occurs, the Company would be required to compensate those investors in the form of cash or shares of the Company's common stock. For further information, see Note 6 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Equity Issuance" for details of the capital issuance and the related price protection feature.

        In the fourth quarter of 2007, the Company issued $3.0 billion of Series R Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock for net proceeds of approximately $2.9 billion. Of the total net proceeds received from the sale of Series R Preferred Stock, $1.0 billion was contributed to Washington Mutual Bank. The remaining proceeds were retained at the Parent to enhance its liquidity profile.

78


        In 2006 and 2007, the Company issued a total of $3.9 billion of perpetual, non-cumulative preferred securities through its indirect subsidiary, WMPF LLC. The high equity content characteristics of these securities are acknowledged by the Office of Thrift Supervision ("OTS"), the Company's primary regulator, and the rating agencies as qualifying elements in the composition of financial institutions' core capital structures. Accordingly, such securities are included as equity components within the Company's capital ratios.

        To mitigate the capital impact of elevated credit costs, management has recommended that the Company's Board of Directors maintain the reduced quarterly common dividend payment rate of one cent per share. Refer to Item 1A – "Risk Factors" for additional information regarding risks related to capital sufficiency.

        On July 15, 2008, the Company's Board of Directors declared a cash dividend of one cent per share on the Company's common stock, payable on August 15, 2008 to shareholders of record as of July 31, 2008. The Company's Board of Directors considers a variety of factors when determining the dividend on the Company's common stock, including overall capital levels, liquidity position and the Company's earnings. In addition, the Company will pay a dividend of $0.2528 per depositary share of Series K Preferred Stock, and a dividend of $19.8056 per share of Series R Preferred Stock on September 15, 2008 to shareholders of record on September 1, 2008.

        With certain limited exceptions, if the Company does not pay full quarterly dividends on any issued and outstanding class or series of its preferred stock for a particular dividend period, then the Company may not pay dividends on, or repurchase, redeem or make a liquidation payment with respect to its common stock or other junior securities during the next succeeding dividend period. Refer to Note 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Preferred Stock and Minority Interest" in the Company's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for additional information.

    Capital Composition and Capital Ratios

        Capital is comprised of tangible common equity, perpetual preferred stock and, to a lesser degree, trust preferred securities. When measuring the Company's capital, tangible common equity is composed of common stock and retained earnings, and excludes the effects of intangible assets (except mortgage servicing rights). The following table presents the composition of the Company's capital components:

 
  June 30,
2008
  December 31,
2007
 
 
  (in millions)
 

Tangible Common Equity

  $ 16,361   $ 14,083  

Series K Preferred Stock

    492     492  

Series R Preferred Stock

    2,900     2,900  

WMPF LLC Preferred Stock

    3,912     3,912  

Trust Preferred Securities

    814     813  

        OTS capital guidelines require that the dominant form of a savings association's equity (referred to as "core" or "Tier 1" capital under OTS guidelines) should be common voting shares and that savings associations should avoid undue reliance on preferred securities. Preferred securities issued by WMPF LLC (an indirect subsidiary of Washington Mutual Bank ("WMB")) qualify as part of WMB's Tier 1 capital. As a prudential safeguard, the OTS limits the portion of a savings association's Tier 1 core capital that may be comprised of preferred securities to an amount that cannot exceed 25% of Tier 1 capital. At June 30, 2008, the aggregate amount of preferred securities issued by WMPF LLC represented 18.45% of WMB's total Tier 1 capital. The capital structure of Washington Mutual Bank fsb ("WMBfsb") does not contain any preferred securities.

79


        The Parent is not required by the OTS to report its capital ratios, and the Parent is not a bank holding company subject to capital adequacy requirements administered by the Federal Reserve Board. Nevertheless, capital ratios are integral to the Company's capital management process and the provision of such metrics facilitates peer comparisons with Federal Reserve Board-regulated bank holding companies. The Company's primary metric for measuring capital adequacy is its tangible equity to total tangible assets. Tangible equity includes tangible common equity, as described above, and perpetual preferred stock. Tier 1 capital, which is used to calculate the Tier 1 leverage ratio, consists of tangible equity and includes certain non-perpetual trust preferred securities. Tier 1 risk-based capital consists of Tier 1 capital, adjusted for the effects of residual interests. Total capital consists of Tier 1 risk-based capital, and includes certain qualifying subordinated debt issued by the Company and its banking subsidiaries, and the allowance for loan losses, subject in each case to certain limits.

 
  June 30,
2008
  December 31,
2007
 
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Tangible equity

  $ 23,665   $ 21,387  

Total tangible assets

    303,731     320,749  

Tangible equity to total tangible assets

    7.79 %   6.67 %

Tier 1 capital

  $ 23,912   $ 21,610  

Average total assets

    308,157     315,832  

Tier 1 leverage

    7.76 %   6.84 %

Tier 1 risk-based capital

  $ 22,644   $ 20,013  

Total risk-based capital

    33,458     31,128  

Total risk-weighted assets

    240,193     252,330  

Tier 1 risk-based capital to total risk-weighted assets

    9.43 %   7.93 %

Total risk-based capital to total risk-weighted assets

    13.93 %   12.34 %

    Subsidiary capital requirements

        The regulatory capital ratios of WMB and WMBfsb and the minimum regulatory capital ratios required to be classified as "well-capitalized" institutions under the OTS's capital adequacy framework were as follows:

 
  June 30, 2008    
 
 
  Well-Capitalized
Minimum
 
 
  WMB   WMBfsb  

Tier 1 leverage

    7.07 %   63.45 %   5.00 %

Tier 1 risk-based capital to total risk-weighted assets

    8.40     165.24     6.00  

Total risk-based capital to total risk-weighted assets

    12.44     165.60     10.00  

        The Company's federal savings bank subsidiaries are also required by Office of Thrift Supervision regulations to maintain tangible capital of at least 1.50% of assets. WMB and WMBfsb continue to satisfy this requirement.

        The Company's broker-dealer subsidiaries are also subject to capital requirements. At June 30, 2008 and December 31, 2007, all of its broker-dealer subsidiaries were in compliance with their applicable capital requirements.

Market Risk Management

        Market risk is defined as the sensitivity of income, fair market values and capital to changes in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and other relevant market rates or prices. The primary market risk to which the Company is exposed is interest rate risk. Substantially all of its interest rate risk arises from instruments, positions and transactions entered into for purposes

80



other than trading. These include loans, MSR, securities, deposits, borrowings, long-term debt and derivative financial instruments.

        The Company's trading assets are primarily comprised of financial instruments that are retained from securitization transactions, or are purchased for MSR risk management purposes. The Company does not take significant short-term trading positions for the purpose of benefiting from price differences between financial instruments and markets.

        From time to time the Company issues debt denominated in foreign currencies. When such transactions occur, the Company uses derivatives to offset the associated foreign currency exchange risk.

        Interest rate risk is managed within a consolidated enterprise risk management framework that includes asset/liability management and the management of specific portfolios (MSR and Other Mortgage Banking) discussed below. The principal objective of asset/liability management is to manage the sensitivity of net income to changing interest rates. Asset/liability management is governed by a policy reviewed and approved annually by the Board. The Board has delegated the oversight of the administration of this policy to the Finance Committee of the Board.

    MSR Risk Management

        The Company manages potential changes in the fair value of MSR through a comprehensive risk management program. The intent is to utilize risk management instruments to mitigate the effects of changes in MSR fair value within the context of the Company's overall mortgage portfolio. Risk management instruments may include interest rate contracts, forward rate agreements, forward purchase commitments and available-for-sale and trading securities. The securities generally consist of fixed-rate debt securities, such as U.S. Government and agency obligations and mortgage-backed securities, including principal-only strips. The interest rate contracts may consist of interest rate swaps, interest rate swaptions, interest rate futures and interest rate caps and floors. The Company may purchase or sell option contracts, depending on the portfolio risks it seeks to manage. The Company also enters into forward commitments to purchase and sell mortgage-backed securities, which generally are comprised of fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities with 15 or 30 year maturities.

        The fair value of MSR is primarily affected by changes in expected prepayments that result from changes in spot and future primary mortgage rates and in changes in other applicable market interest rates. Changes in the value of MSR risk management instruments vary based on the specific instrument. For example, changes in the fair value of interest rate swaps are driven by shifts in interest rate swap rates and the fair value of U.S. Treasury securities is based on changes in U.S. Treasury rates. Primary mortgage rates may move more or less than the rates on Treasury bonds or interest rate swaps or the yields on mortgage-backed securities. Potential differences in the change in value between MSR and MSR risk management instruments are what is referred to as basis risk. The Company generally constructs its hedge portfolio to minimize basis risk.

        The Company continuously manages the MSR, adjusting the mix of instruments used to offset MSR fair value changes as interest rates and market conditions warrant. The objective is to maintain the portfolio of risk management instruments that will be effective in managing changes in MSR fair value within the context of the overall portfolio management strategy, while maintaining sufficient liquidity to adapt to changes in market conditions. In this context, the Company also manages the size of the MSR asset through the structuring of servicing agreements when loans are sold and by periodically selling or purchasing servicing assets.

        The Company uses an Option Adjusted Spread ("OAS") valuation methodology to estimate the fair value of MSR. The OAS methodology projects MSR cash flows over multiple interest rate scenarios and discounts these cash flows using risk-adjusted discount rates. The significant assumptions

81



used in the valuation of MSR include market interest rates, projected prepayment speeds, cost to service, ancillary income and option adjusted spreads. Additionally, an independent broker estimate of the fair value of the mortgage servicing rights is obtained quarterly along with other market-based evidence. Management uses this information together with its OAS valuation methodology to estimate the fair value of MSR.

        The Company believes this overall risk management strategy is the most efficient approach to managing MSR fair value risk within the portfolio context. The success of this strategy is dependent on management's decisions regarding the amount, type and mix of MSR risk management instruments that are selected to manage the changes in fair value of the mortgage servicing asset. If this strategy is not successful, net income could be adversely affected.

    Other Mortgage Banking Risk Management

        The Company also manages the risks associated with its home loan mortgage warehouse and pipeline. The mortgage warehouse consists of funded loans intended for sale in the secondary market. The pipeline consists of commitments to originate mortgages to be sold in the secondary market. The interest rate risk associated with the mortgage pipeline and warehouse is the potential for changes in interest rates between the time the customer locks in the rate on the loan and the time the loan is sold.

        The Company measures the risk profile of the mortgage warehouse and pipeline daily. To manage the warehouse and pipeline risk, management executes forward sales commitments, interest rate contracts and mortgage option contracts. A forward sales commitment protects against a rising interest rate environment, since the sales price and delivery date are already established. A forward sales commitment is different, however, from an option contract in that the Company is obligated to deliver the loan to the third party on the agreed-upon future date. Management also estimates the fallout factor, which represents the percentage of loans that are not expected to be funded, when determining the appropriate amount of pipeline risk management instruments.

    Asset/Liability Risk Management

        The purpose of asset/liability risk management is to assess the aggregate interest rate risk profile of the Company. Asset/liability risk analysis combines the MSR and Other Mortgage Banking activities with substantially all of the other remaining interest rate risk positions inherent in the Company's operations.

        To analyze interest rate risk sensitivity, management projects net interest income under a variety of interest rate scenarios, assuming both parallel and non-parallel shifts in the yield curve. These scenarios illustrate net interest income sensitivity due to changes in the level of interest rates, the slope of the yield curve and the spread between Treasury and LIBOR/swap ("LIBOR") rates. Management also periodically projects the interest rate sensitivity of net income due to changes in the level of interest rates. Additionally, management projects the discounted value of assets and liabilities under different interest rate scenarios to assess their risk exposure over longer periods of time.

        The projection of the sensitivity of net income, net interest income and discounted cash flow analyses requires numerous assumptions. Prepayment speeds, decay rates (the estimated runoff of deposit accounts that do not have a stated maturity), future deposits and loan rates and loan and deposit volume and mix projections are among the most significant assumptions. Prepayments affect the size of the loan and mortgage-backed securities portfolios, which impacts net interest income. All deposit and loan portfolio assumptions, including loan prepayment speeds and deposit decay rates, require management's judgments of anticipated customer behavior in various interest rate environments. These assumptions are derived from internal and external analyses. The rates on new investment securities and borrowings are estimated based on market rates while the rates on deposits and loans are estimated based on the rates offered by the Company to customers.

82


        The slope of the yield curve, current interest rate conditions and the speed of changes in interest rates all affect sensitivity to changes in interest rates. Short-term borrowings and, to a lesser extent, interest-bearing deposits typically reprice faster than the Company's adjustable-rate assets. This lag effect is inherent in adjustable-rate loans and mortgage-backed securities indexed to the 12-month average of the annual yields on actively traded U.S. Treasury securities adjusted to a constant maturity of one year and those indexed to the 11 th  District FHLB monthly weighted-average cost of funds index.

        The sensitivity of new loan volume and mix to changes in market interest rate levels is also projected. Management generally assumes a reduction in total loan production in rising interest rate scenarios accompanied by a shift toward a greater proportion of adjustable-rate production. Conversely, the Company generally assumes an increase in total loan production in falling interest rate scenarios accompanied by a shift towards a greater proportion of fixed-rate loans. The gain from mortgage loans also varies under different interest rate scenarios. Normally, the gain from mortgage loans increases in falling interest rate environments primarily from an increase in mortgage refinancing activity. Conversely, the gain from mortgage loans may decline when interest rates increase if management chooses to retain more loans in the portfolio.

        In periods of rising interest rates, the net interest margin normally contracts since the repricing period of the Company's liabilities is shorter than the repricing period of its assets. The net interest margin generally expands in periods of falling interest rates as borrowing costs reprice downward faster than asset yields.

        To manage interest rate sensitivity, management utilizes the interest rate risk characteristics of the balance sheet assets and liabilities to offset each other as much as possible. Balance sheet products have a variety of risk profiles and sensitivities. Some of the components of interest rate risk are countercyclical. Management may adjust the amount or mix of risk management instruments based on the countercyclical behavior of the balance sheet products.

        When the countercyclical behavior inherent in portions of the Company's balance sheet does not result in an acceptable risk profile, management utilizes investment securities and interest rate contracts to mitigate this situation. The interest rate contracts used for this purpose are classified as asset/liability risk management instruments. These contracts are often used to modify the repricing period of interest-bearing funding sources with the intention of reducing the volatility of net interest income. The types of contracts used for this purpose may consist of interest rate swaps, interest rate corridors, interest rate swaptions and certain derivatives that are embedded in borrowings. Management also uses receive-fixed swaps as part of the asset/liability risk management strategy to help modify the repricing characteristics of certain long-term liabilities to match those of the assets. Typically, these are swaps of long-term fixed-rate debt to a short-term adjustable-rate, which more closely resembles asset repricing characteristics.

    July 1, 2008 and January 1, 2008 Net Interest Income Sensitivity Comparison

        The table below indicates the sensitivity of net interest income as a result of hypothetical interest rate movements on market risk sensitive instruments. The base case assumptions used for this sensitivity analysis are similar to the Company's most recent net interest income projection for the respective twelve month periods as of the date the analysis was performed. The comparative results assume parallel shifts in the forward yield curve with interest rates rising 100 basis points and decreasing 100 basis points in even quarterly increments over the twelve month periods ending June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The base scenario for the implied forward rate analysis represents market expectations for interest rates for the next twelve months.

83


        These analyses also incorporate assumptions about balance sheet dynamics such as loan and deposit growth and pricing, changes in funding mix and asset and liability repricing and maturity characteristics. The projected interest rate sensitivities of net interest income shown below may differ significantly from actual results, particularly with respect to non-parallel shifts in the yield curve or changes in the spreads between mortgage, Treasury and LIBOR rates, changes in loan volumes or loan and deposit pricing.

    Comparative Net Interest Income Sensitivity

 
  Gradual Change in Rates  
 
  -100 basis points   +100 basis points  

Implied forward rates:

             

Net interest income change for the one year period beginning:

             
 

July 1, 2008

    0.71 %   (0.72 )%
 

January 1, 2008

    2.78     (2.74 )

        The short-term Treasury and LIBOR implied forward rates in the July 1, 2008 net interest income sensitivity analyses were lower than the rates at January 1, 2008 while long-term rates were relatively stable. The more upward sloping implied forward curves in the July 1, 2008 analysis contributed to a more favorable interest rate environment that generally tended to enhance the net interest margin in all scenarios.

        Net interest income sensitivity declined in the ±100 basis point environments in the July 1, 2008 analysis compared to the January 1, 2008 analysis. The primary reason for the reduction in sensitivity was the continued execution of fixed-rate term FHLB advances and pay fixed-rate interest rate swaps, as well as the termination of receive fixed-rate swaps. The intent of the activity was to reduce the duration mismatch of assets and liabilities and net interest income sensitivity. Other factors contributing to the reduction in net interest income sensitivity were the projected shrinkage of the balance sheet (mainly due to the $10 billion in balance sheet shrinkage that occurred from December 31, 2007 through June 30, 2008) and the reduction of loan volume production and sensitivity.

    July 1, 2008 and January 1, 2008 Net Income Sensitivity Comparison

        Similar to the net interest income sensitivity analysis, management also periodically projects net income in a variety of interest rate scenarios assuming parallel shifts in the implied forward yield curve. The net income simulations project changes in MSR and related hedges, all of which are carried at fair value and whose values are sensitive to changes in interest rates. The analysis assumes no changes in credit provisions, gain on sale, noninterest income or noninterest expense except for the fair value changes in MSR and related hedges.

        In performing net income simulations, parallel shifts in the implied forward yield curve are assumed, with interest rates rising 100 basis points and decreasing 100 basis points in even quarterly increments over the twelve month periods ending June 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The interest rate scenarios are identical to the scenarios used for the net interest income comparison. The assumptions used in the base scenario are similar to the assumptions used in the Company's most current earnings forecast.

        For the twelve month period ending June 30, 2009 using implied forward rates, net income is projected to increase approximately $20 million in the -100 basis point simulation while it is projected to decrease approximately $45 million in the +100 basis point simulation. In comparison, net income was projected to increase approximately $160 million in the -100 basis point scenario and decrease approximately $120 million in the +100 basis point scenario for the twelve month period ended December 31, 2008. The projected decrease in net income sensitivity in the +100 basis point scenario

84



for the twelve month period ending June 30, 2009 as compared with the period ended December 31, 2008 was primarily due to decreases in net interest income sensitivity partially offset by changes in other income (fair value changes in the MSR and related hedges).

        These net income and net interest income sensitivity analyses are limited in that they were performed at a particular point in time and do not reflect certain factors that would impact the Company's financial performance in a changing interest rate environment. Most significantly, the impact of changes in gain on sale from mortgage loans that result from changes in interest rates is not modeled in the simulation. The net income and net interest income analyses also assume no changes in credit spreads. In addition, the net income sensitivity analysis assumes no changes in credit provisions, noninterest income or noninterest expense in the different scenarios other than changes in the fair value of MSR and related hedges. Additional or fewer provisions may be required in the rising or falling interest rate scenarios changing the projected net income sensitivity if the provisions were assumed to be sensitive to interest rate movements. The analyses assume management does not initiate additional strategic actions, such as increasing or decreasing term funding or selling assets, to offset the impact of projected changes in net interest income or net income in these scenarios.

        The analyses are also dependent on the reliability of various assumptions used, including prepayment forecasts and discount rates, and do not incorporate other factors that would impact the Company's overall financial performance in such scenarios. These analyses also assume that the projected MSR risk management strategy is effectively implemented and that mortgage and interest rate swap spreads are constant in all interest rate environments. These assumptions may not be realized. For example, changes in spreads between interest rate indices could result in significant changes in projected net income sensitivity. Projected net income may increase if market rates on interest rate swaps decrease by more than the decrease in mortgage rates, while the projected net income may decline if the rates on swaps increase by more than mortgage rates. Accordingly, the preceding sensitivity estimates should not be viewed as an earnings forecast.

Operational Risk Management

        Operational risk is the risk of loss resulting from human fallibility, inadequate or failed internal processes or systems, or from external events, including loss related to legal risk. Operational risk can occur in any activity, function or unit of the Company.

        Primary responsibility for managing operational risk rests with the lines of business. Each line of business is responsible for identifying its operational risks and establishing and maintaining appropriate business-specific policies, internal control procedures and tools to quantify and monitor these risks. To help identify, assess and manage corporate-wide risks, the Company uses corporate support groups such as Legal, Compliance, Information Security, Continuity Assurance, Enterprise Spend Management and Finance. These groups assist the lines of business in the development and implementation of risk management practices specific to the needs of each business.

        The Operational Risk Management Policy, approved by the Audit Committee of the Board of Directors, establishes the Company's operational risk framework and defines the roles and responsibilities for the management of operational risk. The operational risk framework consists of a methodology for identifying, measuring, monitoring and controlling operational risk combined with a governance process that complements the Company's organizational structure and risk management philosophy. The Operational Risk Committee ensures consistent communication and oversight of significant operational risk issues across the Company and ensures sufficient resources are allocated to maintain business-specific operational risk controls, policies and practices consistent with and in support of the operational risk framework and corporate standards.

        The Operational Risk Management function, part of Enterprise Risk Management, is responsible for maintaining the framework and works with the lines of business and corporate support functions to

85



ensure consistent and effective policies, practices, controls and monitoring tools for assessing and managing operational risk across the Company. The objective of the framework is to provide an integrated risk management approach that emphasizes proactive management of operational risk using measures, tools and techniques that are risk-focused and consistently applied company-wide. Such tools include the collection of internal operational loss event data, relevant external operational loss event data, results from scenario analysis and assessments of the Company's business environment and internal control factors. These elements are used to determine the Company's operational risk profile and are included in the measurement of operational risk capital.

Goodwill Litigation

        On August 9, 1989, the Financial Institutions Reform, Recovery and Enforcement Act was enacted. Among other things, the Act raised the minimum capital requirements for savings institutions and required a phase-out of the amount of supervisory goodwill that could be included in satisfying certain regulatory capital requirements. The exclusion of supervisory goodwill from the regulatory capital of many savings institutions led them to take actions to replace the lost capital either by issuing new qualifying debt or equity securities or to reduce assets. A number of these institutions and their investors subsequently sued the United States Government seeking damages based on breach of contract and other theories (collectively "Goodwill Lawsuits").

        To date, trials have been concluded and opinions have been issued in a number of Goodwill Lawsuits in the United States Court of Federal Claims. Generally, in Goodwill Lawsuits in which opinions have been issued by the Court of Federal Claims, either the plaintiffs, the defendant (U.S. Government), or both the plaintiffs and the defendant, have opted to appeal the decision to the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. Typically, following completion of these appeals, one or more parties has petitioned the United States Supreme Court for a writ of certiorari, but all such petitions have been denied. Generally, the appeals have resulted in the cases being remanded to the Court of Federal Claims for further trial proceedings.

    American Savings Bank, F.A.

        In December 1992, American Savings Bank, Keystone Holdings, Inc. and certain related parties brought a lawsuit against the U.S. Government, alleging, among other things, that in connection with the acquisition of American Savings Bank they entered into a contract with agencies of the United States and that the U.S. Government breached that contract. As a result of the Keystone acquisition, the Company succeeded to all of the rights of American Savings Bank, Keystone Holdings and the related parties in such litigation and will receive any recovery from the litigation.

        In connection with the Keystone acquisition, there are 6 million shares of the Company's common stock currently in escrow. In addition, as of December 31, 2007, the escrow included $75.9 million in cash dividends paid on escrowed shares as well as interest accumulated on those dividends. Under the terms of the escrow arrangement, upon receipt of net cash proceeds from a final nonappealable judgment in or settlement of the litigation prior to the expiration of the escrow, one share (together with the dividends and interest attributable to such share) will be released from escrow to the Keystone investors for each $18.4944 of net proceeds received by the Company. In September 2007, the escrow agreement was amended to extend the expiration date from December 20, 2008 to June 30, 2020. As a result of the amendment, in 2007, the Company received cash payments totaling $17.2 million from the escrow. Additionally, the Company is entitled during 2008 to receive quarterly cash payments from the escrow, each in an amount equal to approximately 2% of the then value of the escrow. Thereafter, the Company is entitled to receive quarterly distributions from the escrow, each consisting of 130,435 shares of the Company's common stock and the dividends and interest then in the escrow attributable to such shares.

86


        On December 18, 2006, a summary judgment order in favor of plaintiffs was entered in the lawsuit in the amount of $402 million. Following defendant's appeal and oral argument, on March 6, 2008 the United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit affirmed as to liability but partially reversed as to damages and reduced the judgment to $55 million. It also remanded to the trial court for further proceedings including a determination regarding whether damages based on other theories and claims are appropriate. On June 9, 2008, the Court denied defendant's motion for rehearing.

        On July 31, 2008, the trial court rendered an oral decision granting plaintiffs' motion to enter a final judgment on the $55 million amount and indicated it would enter an order to that effect in the next several weeks and that the case would be set for trial on all other remaining claims. If such judgment is entered, defendant could file an appeal of that order. The Company cannot estimate when a final resolution of the case at trial level and all appeals will be concluded. In complex litigation such as this case, the appeals process could last several years. In the event of an appeal the amount of the court's damages findings could be reduced or negated.

    Dime Bancorp, Inc.

        In January 1995, Anchor Savings Bank FSB, filed suit against the U.S. Government for unspecified damages involving supervisory goodwill related to its acquisition of eight troubled savings institutions from 1982-1985. Four of the acquisitions involved financial assistance from the U.S. Government, and four did not. The Dime Savings Bank of New York, FSB acquired Anchor Savings Bank shortly after the case was brought and Dime Savings Bank assumed the rights under the litigation against the U.S. Government. Dime Bancorp distributed a Litigation Tracking Warrant™ (an "LTW") for each share of its common stock outstanding on December 22, 2000 to each of its shareholders on that date. In January 2002, Dime Savings Bank and Dime Bancorp merged into WMB and the Company. As a result of these mergers, the Company assumed the litigation against the U.S. Government and the LTWs are now, when exercisable, exercisable for shares of the Company's common stock. The events and conditions that would entitle a holder to exercise an LTW did not change as a result of these mergers and had not yet occurred as of December 31, 2007. For additional information concerning the Dime goodwill litigation and the LTWs, see the Company's Current Reports on Form 8-K, dated March 12, 2003 and March 14, 2008, File No. 1-14667.

        In a series of decisions issued in 2002, the Court of Federal Claims granted the Company's summary judgment motions as to contract liability with respect to the four acquisitions involving financial assistance, but granted the U.S. Government's motions with respect to the four unassisted acquisitions. On September 29, 2003, the Court denied the U.S. Government's motion for summary judgment with respect to the claim for the Company's lost profits, but granted the U.S. Government's motion with respect to the Company's alternative claims for reliance damages and for the value of the lost supervisory goodwill. A six-week trial on the Company's lost profits claim started in June 2005, followed by a post-trial briefing which was completed in November 2005. On March 14, 2008, the U.S. Court of Federal Claims issued an order and findings in the case. The Court's order and findings concluded that Anchor Savings had incurred recoverable damages in the amount of approximately $382 million, plus an undetermined amount for a gross-up of the Company's tax liabilities. The Court ordered the parties to provide certain information with respect to the gross-up by May 1, 2008, so that it could make a final determination in regard to the gross-up. The Court found that Anchor was entitled to damages for the lost profits resulting from its forced sale of its Residential Funding Corporation subsidiary and of large portions of its branch network. The Court awarded additional damages based on expectation damages from reduced stock proceeds, "wounded bank" damages and overpayment of FDIC premiums. On June 27, 2008, per the parties' stipulation, the court entered an order allowing plaintiff to postpone its application for the gross-up until such time as it actually pays taxes upon the award in the case and entered a final judgment for approximately $382 million. On

87


July 16, 2008, the Court granted the defendant's motion to correct a clerical error in calculation of damages and reduced the judgment to approximately $356 million.

        The Company anticipates that, with the exception of the court's July 16, 2008 order reducing the judgment, the government will appeal the judgment. In such event, the Company cannot estimate when a final resolution of all appeals will be concluded. In complex litigation such as this case, the appeals process could last several years. In the event of an appeal the amount of the court's damages findings could be reduced or negated.

        Litigation is inherently uncertain, and significant uncertainty surrounds the legal issues involved in cases involving supervisory goodwill that underlie the value of the LTWs. As a result, the Company cannot predict if or when the conditions will be satisfied that will result in holders becoming entitled to exercise their LTWs or the value for which the LTWs will become exercisable.

PART II – OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

        In the ordinary course of business, the Company and its subsidiaries are routinely defendants in or parties to a number of pending and threatened legal actions and proceedings, including actions brought on behalf of various classes of claimants. In certain of these actions and proceedings, claims for substantial monetary damages are asserted against the Company and its subsidiaries. Certain of these actions and proceedings are based on alleged violations of consumer protection, wage and hour, fair lending, banking and other laws.

    Securities and Related Litigation

        In July 2004, the Company and a number of its officers were named as defendants in a series of cases alleging violations of Section 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"), Rule 10b-5 thereunder and Section 20(a) of the Exchange Act. By stipulation, those cases were consolidated into a single case pending in the U.S. District Court for the Western Division of Washington. South Ferry L.P. #2 v. Killinger et al. , No. CV04-1599C (W.D. Wa., Filed Jul. 19, 2004) (the "South Ferry Action"). In brief, the plaintiffs in the South Ferry Action allege, on behalf of a putative class of purchasers of Washington Mutual, Inc., securities from April 15, 2003, through June 28, 2004, that in various public statements the defendants purportedly made misrepresentations and failed to disclose material facts concerning, among other things, alleged internal systems problems and hedging issues.

        The defendants moved to dismiss the South Ferry Action on May 17, 2005. After briefing, but without oral argument, the Court on November 17, 2005, denied the motion in principal part; however, the Court dismissed the claims against certain of the individual defendants, dismissed claims pleaded on behalf of sellers of put options on Washington Mutual stock, and concluded that the plaintiffs could not rely on supposed violations of accounting standards to support their claims. The remaining defendants subsequently moved for reconsideration or, in the alternative, certification of the opinion for interlocutory appeal to the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit. The District Court denied the motion for reconsideration, but on March 6, 2006, granted the motion for certification.

        The defendants thereafter moved the Ninth Circuit to have the Appellate Court accept the case for interlocutory review of the District Court's original order denying the motion to dismiss. On June 9, 2006, the Ninth Circuit granted the defendants' motion, indicating that the Court would hear the merits of the defendants' appeal. The defendants filed their initial brief on September 25, 2006. Pursuant to an updated, stipulated briefing schedule, the plaintiffs filed their responsive brief on January 10, 2007, and the defendants filed their reply on March 12, 2007. Oral argument occurred on April 8, 2008. A decision has not been issued.

88


        On November 29, 2005, 12 days after the District Court denied the motion to dismiss the South Ferry Action, a shareholder derivative action was filed nominally on behalf of the Company against certain of its officers and directors. The case was removed to federal court where it is now pending. Lee Family Investments, by and through its Trustee W.B. Lee v. Killinger et al. , No. CV05-2121C (W.D. Wa., Filed Nov. 29, 2005) (the "Lee Family Action"). The defendants in the Lee Family Action include those individuals remaining as defendants in the South Ferry Action as well as those of the Company's current independent directors who were directors at any time from April 15, 2003, through June 2004. The allegations in the Lee Family Action mirror those in the South Ferry Action, but seek relief based on claims that the independent director defendants, among other things, failed properly to respond to the misrepresentations alleged in the South Ferry Action and that the filing of that action has caused the Company to expend sums to defend itself and the individual defendants and to conduct internal investigations related to the underlying claims. At the end of February 2006, the parties submitted a stipulation to the District Court that the matter be stayed pending the outcome of the South Ferry Action. On March 2, 2006, the District Court entered an order pursuant to that stipulation, staying the Lee Family Action in its entirety.

        On November 1, 2007, the Attorney General of the State of New York filed a lawsuit against First American Corporation and First American eAppraiseIT. The People of the State of New York by Andrew Cuomo v. First American Corporation and First American eAppraiseIT , No. 07-406796 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. Filed Nov. 1, 2007). According to the Attorney General's Complaint, eAppraiseIT is a First American subsidiary that provides residential real estate appraisal services to various lenders, including the Bank. The Attorney General asserts that, contrary to various state and federal requirements and the Uniform Standards of Professional Appraisal Practice, the Bank conspired with eAppraiseIT in various ways to falsely increase the valuations done by appraisers eAppraiseIT retained to perform appraisals on Bank loans. First American Corporation and First American eAppraiseIT are not affiliates of the Company, and neither the Company nor the Bank is a defendant in the case.

        On November 5, 2007, two securities class actions were filed against the Company and certain of its officers. Koesterer v. Washington Mutual, Inc., et al. , No. 07-CIV-9801 (S.D.N.Y. Filed Nov. 5, 2007); Abrams v. Washington Mutual, Inc., et al. , No. 07-CIV-9806 (S.D.N.Y. Filed Nov. 5, 2007). A third was filed in Seattle on November 7, 2007. Nelson v. Washington Mutual, Inc., et al., No. C07-1809 (W.D. Wa. Filed Nov. 7, 2007). Koesterer sought relief on behalf of all persons who purchased the Company's publicly traded securities between July 19, 2006, and October 31, 2007; Abrams sought relief on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company's common stock between October 18, 2006, and November 1, 2007; Nelson sought relief on behalf of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the Company's common stock between April 18, 2006, and November 1, 2007. The plaintiffs in these cases assert that the defendants violated Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Exchange Act and Rule 10b-5 by allegedly making false and misleading statements and omissions concerning, among other things, the conspiracy with eAppraiseIT as alleged by the Attorney General as well as various aspects of the Company's performance and accounting in light of that alleged conspiracy and of changing conditions in the home lending and credit markets. A fourth lawsuit, Garber v. Washington Mutual, Inc., et al. , No. (S.D. N.Y. Filed Dec. 20, 2007), made nearly identical allegations on behalf of persons who purchased the securities of Washington Mutual, Inc., from April 18, 2006, through December 10, 2007. On May 13, 2008, plaintiff Brockton Contributory Retirement System filed a fifth securities complaint that plaintiffs termed "a placeholder complaint to preserve" various rights and claims for potential inclusion in a forthcoming consolidated, amended complaint. On allegations similar to those in the prior-filed securities actions, Brockton asserts that the Company and various co-defendants violated the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act") with respect to the Company's public offerings of debt in August 2006 and October 2007 and of depositary shares in September 2006. Nelson has been dismissed. Koesterer , Abrams , Garber , and Brockton will be referred to as the "Securities Actions."

89


        On November 13, 2007, two shareholder derivative actions were filed nominally on behalf of the Company against certain of its officers and directors. Sneva v. Killinger, et al., No. C07-1826 (W.D. Wa. Filed Nov. 13, 2007); Harrison v. Killinger, et al., No. C07-1827 (W.D. Wa. Filed Nov. 13, 2007). A third was filed in Washington State Superior Court on November 16, 2007. Catholic Medical Mission v. Killinger et al. , No. 07-2-36548-6SEA (Wa. Super. Ct. Filed Nov. 16, 2007). Six additional shareholder derivative actions were subsequently filed in federal court, Slater v. Killinger et al. , No. C08-0005 (W.D. Wa. Filed Jan. 3, 2008); Procida v. Killinger et al. , No. 08-Civ-0565 (S.D.N.Y. Filed Jan. 18, 2008) ( Procida I) ; Ryan v. Killinger et al. , C08-0095 (W.D. Wa. Filed Jan. 18, 2008), Procida v. Killinger et al. , No. C08-0389 (W.D. Wa. Filed Mar. 6, 2008) ( Procida II ), Henry v. Killinger et al. , No. C08-0566 (W.D. Wa. Filed Apr. 10, 2008); and Scheller v. Killinger et al., No. C08-0647 (W.D. Wa. Filed Apr. 25, 2008), and three additional shareholder derivative actions were filed in state court, Breene v. Killinger, et al. , No. 07-2-41042-2SEA (Wa. Super. Ct. Filed Dec. 28, 2007); Gibb v. Killinger, et al. , No. 07-2-41044-9SEA (Wa. Super. Ct. Filed Dec. 28, 2007); and Brody v. First American Corp. et al., No. 08-2-13425-3 SEA. Sneva, Harrison, Slater, Procida I, Ryan, Procida II, Henry, Scheller, Catholic Medical Mission, Breene, Gibb, and Brody will be referred to as the "Derivative Actions." The allegations in the Derivative Actions mirror those in the Securities Actions, but seek relief based on claims that the defendants, among other things, (1) breached their fiduciary duties to the Company and its shareholders by materially misleading the investing public and/or failing to disclose material adverse information about the Company; (2) participated in a conspiracy to defraud the Company and its shareholders; (3) abused their ability to control the Company; (4) caused an illegal waste of Company assets; (5) have been unjustly enriched; and (6) improperly profited from the sale of Company stock based on misappropriated, inside information.

        Beginning on November 20, 2007, nine ERISA class actions (the "ERISA Actions") were filed against the Company, certain of its officers and directors, and, in some cases, the Washington Mutual, Inc., Human Resources Committee, and the Plan Administration and Plan Investment Committees of the WaMu Savings Plan. Bushansky v. Washington Mutual, Inc., et al. , No. C07-1874 (W.D. Wa. Filed Nov. 20, 2007); Bussey v. Washington Mutual, Inc., et al. , No. C07-1879 (W.D. Wa. Filed Nov. 21, 2007); Alexander v. Washington Mutual, Inc., et al. , No. C07-1906 (W.D. Wa. Filed Nov. 29, 2007); Mitchell v. Washington Mutual, Inc., et al. , No. C07-1938 (W.D. Wa. Filed Dec. 5, 2007); Ware v. Washington Mutual, Inc., et al. , No. C07-1997 (W.D. Wa. Filed Dec. 13, 2007); Rosenblatt v. Washington Mutual, Inc., et al. , No. C07-2025 (W.D. Wa. Filed Dec. 18, 2007); McDonald v. Washington Mutual, Inc., et al. , No. C07-2055 (W.D. Wa. Filed Dec. 21, 2007); Marra v. Washington Mutual, Inc., et al. , No. C07-2076 (W.D. Wa. Filed Dec. 27, 2007); Sloan v. Washington Mutual, Inc., et al. , No. C08-471 (W.D. Wa. Filed Mar. 24, 2008). The plaintiffs in the ERISA Actions assert that the defendants were fiduciaries of the WaMu Savings Plan and breached their duties to Plan participants by, among other things, (1) failing to manage the Plan for the exclusive benefit of its participants or to use the care, skill, diligence, and prudence necessary to manage the Plan; (2) continuing to offer Company stock as an investment option in the plan despite that they knew or should have known that the stock no longer was a suitable and appropriate investment for the Plan; (3) failing to conduct an appropriate investigation of the merits of continued investment in Company stock; and (5) failing to provide complete and accurate information regarding the Plan to the Plan's participants.

        On November 28, 2007, the Company moved before the Federal Judicial Panel on Multi-District Litigation (the "JPML") for an order that those of the Securities, Derivative and ERISA Actions then filed in federal court be transferred to the United States District Court for the Western District of Washington. The JPML granted the Company's motion on February 21, 2008. Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1407 and JPML Rules 7.2 and 7.5, the Company previously had filed with the JPML a Notice of Tag-Along Action with respect to each of the Securities, Derivative and ERISA Actions filed in federal courts after November 28, 2007 and before February 21, 2008 (the Garber Securities Action, the Procida I and Ryan Derivative Actions, and the Alexander, Mitchell, Ware, Rosenblatt, McDonald, and Marra ERISA Actions).

90


        All of the federally filed cases have been transferred to the U.S. District Court for the Western District of Washington, which on May 7, 2008, consolidated the Securities Actions into a single case, In re Washington Mutual, Inc. Securities Litigation , No. C08-387 MJP (the "Consolidated Securities Action"), and the ERISA Actions into a single case, In re Washington Mutual, Inc. ERISA Litigation , No. C07-1874 MJP (the "Consolidated ERISA Action"). The Court subsequently consolidated the federally filed Derivative Actions on May 21, 2008, into two tracks: In re Washington Mutual, Inc. Derivative Litigation (Demand Made) , No. C08-566 MJP; In re Washington Mutual, Inc. Derivative Litigation (Demand Futile) , No. C07-1826 MJP (the "Consolidated Federal Derivative Actions"). The Court held an initial status conference on June 9, 2008, and issued a comprehensive scheduling order on July 25, 2008, settling the first trial for May 2, 2011. The Court's order indicates that the Securities Actions will be tried first, followed by the ERISA Actions and the Derivatives Actions.

        Pursuant to the Court's scheduling order, a consolidated amended complaint was filed in the Consolidated Federal Derivative Actions on July 15, 2008. The Company moved to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint on July 31, 2008, on the threshold ground that plaintiffs lack standing because they failed to make a demand on the Company's Board of Directors before filing suit. The Court has not yet ruled on the Company's motion. Separately, agreed orders have been entered in the state court-filed Derivative Actions pursuant to which the defendants are not required to respond to the complaints until the federal court resolves the motion to dismiss the Consolidated Securities Action.

        A consolidated amended complaint was filed in the Consolidated Securities Action on August 5, 2008. The complaint purports to set out claims under the Exchange Act and the Securities Act, with a defined class period of October 19, 2005 through July 23, 2008. In addition to the Company, defendants in the consolidated amended complaint include certain current and former officers and directors, and various other co-defendants. The Company intends to move to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint by October 6, 2008.

        A consolidated amended complaint was filed in the ERISA Action on August 5, 2008. The complaint purports to set out six claims for breaches of fiduciary duty under ERISA, with a defined class period of October 19, 2005 to the present. In addition to the Company, defendants in the consolidated amended complaint include certain current and former members of the Human Resources Committee of the Board of Directors and members of the Plan Investment Committee and Plan Administration Committee of the WaMu Savings Plan. The Company intends to move to dismiss the consolidated amended complaint by September 19, 2008.

        On February 8, 2008, a class action was filed against the Company and other defendants on behalf of a putative class of persons in the United States who obtained home loans from the Company and "received an appraisal performed by" appraisal management companies eAppraiseIT and Lender's Service, Inc. Spears v. Washington Mutual, Inc., et al., No. C08-00868-HRL (N.D. Cal. Filed Feb. 8, 2008). An amended complaint was filed in this action on March 28, 2008. On behalf of this putative class, plaintiffs assert that an alleged conspiracy to inflate appraisals by the Company, eAppraiseIT and Lender's Service, Inc., violated RESPA, Section 17200 of California's Business and Professions Code, and California's Consumers Legal Remedies Act. Plaintiffs also bring various common law claims. Plaintiffs seek, among other things, the recovery of actual and treble damages, restitution, an injunction, and costs and attorneys' fees. Motions to dismiss the amended complaint are pending, as is plaintiffs' motion to transfer the case to the Western District of Washington.

    Credit Card Industry Litigation

        Over the past several years, MasterCard International and Visa U.S.A., Inc., as well as several of their member banks and bank affiliates (including in certain instances the Bank and the Company),

91


have been involved in several different lawsuits challenging various practices of the MasterCard and Visa associations (the "Associations").

        In and around February 2001, a number of cardholder class actions were filed against the Associations and several member banks alleging, among other things, that they had conspired, in violation of antitrust laws, to fix the price of currency conversion services for credit card purchases made in a foreign currency by U.S. cardholders. Providian Financial Corporation and Providian National Bank were named as defendants; after the Providian merger, the Company and the Bank were added as defendants. Pursuant to orders of the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation, the cases were consolidated or coordinated for pretrial purposes. In re Currency Conversion Fee Antitrust Litigation, MDL 1409 (S.D.N.Y.). In July 2006, the parties agreed to settle the case for $336 million. The Company's share of the settlement, which has been paid into an escrow account, was covered by existing reserves. The Court held a hearing on the motion for Final Judgment and Order of Dismissal on March 31, 2008. The Court has not yet issued its ruling.

        On November 15, 2004, American Express filed an antitrust lawsuit against the Associations and several member banks, alleging, among other things, that the defendants jointly and severally implemented and enforced illegal exclusionary agreements that prevented member banks from issuing American Express cards. American Express Travel Related Services Company, Inc. v. Visa U.S.A. Inc., et al, No. 04-Civ-08967 (S.D.N.Y. Filed Nov. 15, 2004). Providian Financial Corporation and Providian National Bank were named as defendants; after the Providian merger, the Company and the Bank were added as defendants. On November 7, 2007, American Express issued a press release announcing that it had reached an agreement with Visa Inc., Visa USA and Visa International to drop Visa and five of its member banks, including the Company, as defendants in the American Express Litigation. The settlement amounts totaling $2.25 billion due to American Express are to be paid directly by Visa over the next four years. In November 2007, the Company announced that it would recognize a charge of $38 million for its share of the settlement.

        On June 22, 2005, a group of retail merchants filed a purported class action against the Associations and several member banks alleging, among other things, that the defendants conspired in violation of the antitrust laws to fix the level of interchange fees. Providian Financial Corporation and Providian National Bank were named as defendants; after the Providian merger, the Company and the Bank were added as defendants. Photos Etc. Corporation, et al. v. Visa U.S.A. Inc., et al., No. 305-CV-1007 (D. Conn. Filed June 22, 2005). Since then, approximately 48 similar complaints have been filed on behalf of merchants against the card Associations and, in some cases, against member banks including the Bank. On October 19, 2005, the Judicial Panel on Multidistrict Litigation issued an order coordinating the cases for pretrial proceedings. In re Payment Card Interchange Fee Litigation, MDL 1720 (E.D.N.Y.). On April 24, 2006, the group of purported class plaintiffs filed a First Amended Class Action Complaint. The case is now in discovery.

        Refer to Note 15 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Commitments, Guarantees and Contingencies" in the Company's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A for a further discussion of pending and threatened litigation action and proceedings against the Company.

92


Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds

        The table below displays share repurchases made by the Company for the quarter ended June 30, 2008. Management may engage in future share repurchases as liquidity conditions permit and market conditions warrant.

Issuer Purchases of Equity Securities
  Total
Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased (1)
  Average
Price Paid
Per Share
(or Unit)
  Total Number of
Shares (or
Units)
Purchased as
Part of Publicly
Announced
Plans or
Programs (2)
  Maximum
Number of
Shares (or
Units) that May
Yet Be
Purchased Under
the Plans or
Programs
 

April 1, 2008 to April 30, 2008

    11,377   $ 11.33         47,454,022  

May 1, 2008 to May 30, 2008

    20,988     11.62         47,454,022  

June 2, 2008 to June 30, 2008

    4,245     7.33         47,454,022  
                     

Total

    36,610     11.03         47,454,022  

(1)
This column includes shares acquired under equity compensation arrangements with the Company's employees and directors. The Company has not engaged in share repurchase activities since the third quarter of 2007.
(2)
Effective July 18, 2006, the Company adopted a share repurchase program approved by the Board of Directors (the "2006 Program"). Under the 2006 Program, the Company was authorized to repurchase up to 150 million shares of its common stock, as conditions warrant, and had repurchased 102,545,978 shares under this program as of June 30, 2008.

        For a discussion regarding working capital requirements and dividend restrictions applicable to the Company's banking subsidiaries, refer to the Company's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A, "Business – Regulation and Supervision" and Note 20 to the Consolidated Financial Statements – "Regulatory Capital Requirements and Dividend Restrictions" in the Company's 2007 Annual Report on Form 10-K/A.

93


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders

        Washington Mutual, Inc. held its annual meeting of shareholders on April 15, 2008. A brief description of each matter voted on and the results of the shareholder voting are set forth below:

 
   
  For   Withhold    
   
 

1.

  The election of twelve directors set forth below:                          

  Stephen I. Chazen     663,432,095     45,886,112              

  Stephen E. Frank     443,699,913     275,618,294              

  Kerry K. Killinger     628,653,137     80,665,070              

  Thomas C. Leppert     665,371,479     43,946,728              

  Charles M. Lillis     420,836,238     288,481,969              

  Phillip D. Matthews     495,047,832     214,270,375              

  Regina T. Montoya     521,520,183     187,798,024              

  Michael K. Murphy     518,305,365     191,012,842              

  Margaret Osmer McQuade     432,639,770     276,678,437              

  William G. Reed, Jr.      519,183,445     190,134,762              

  Orin C. Smith     665,661,125     43,657,081              

  James H. Stever     410,045,932     299,272,276              

 

 
   
  For   Against   Abstain    
 

2.

  Ratification of the appointment of Deloitte & Touche LLP as the Company's independent auditor for 2008     687,055,166     11,005,724     11,257,307        

 

 
   
  For   Against   Abstain   Broker
Non-Votes
 

3.

  Amendment to Amended and Restated Employee Stock Purchase Plan for the purpose of increasing the number of shares available under the plan by 4,000,000 to 8,863,590     501,372,978     20,682,918     7,539,885     179,722,427  

 

 
   
  For   Against   Abstain   Broker
Non-Votes
 

4.

  Shareholder proposal regarding an independent board chairman     271,935,891     250,398,481     7,261,409     179,722,427  

 

 
   
  For   Against   Abstain   Broker
Non-Votes
 

5.

  Shareholder proposal regarding the Company's director election process     221,619,872     299,916,456     8,059,453     179,722,427  

        Washington Mutual, Inc. held a special meeting of shareholders on June 24, 2008. A brief description of each matter voted on and the results of the shareholder voting are set forth below:

 
   
  For   Against   Abstain    
 

1.

  Amendment to the Company's Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock from 1,600,000,000 to 3,000,000,000     735,441,135     25,007,544     10,478,751        

 

 
   
  For   Against   Abstain    
 

2.

  Authorization for Conversion of Series S and Series T Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock into common stock and exercise of warrants to purchase common stock     737,547,392     22,584,827     10,795,211        

94


Item 6. Exhibits

    (a)
    Exhibits

        See Index of Exhibits on page 97.

95



SIGNATURES

        Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized on August 11, 2008.

        WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.


 


 


By:


 


/s/ 
THOMAS W. CASEY

Thomas W. Casey
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer

 

 

By:

 

/s/ 
MELISSA J. BALLENGER

Melissa J. Ballenger
Senior Vice President and Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)

96



WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.
INDEX OF EXHIBITS

 
  Exhibit No.
   
      3.1   Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (Filed herewith).


 


 


 


3.2


 


Restated Bylaws of the Company (Filed herewith).

 

 

 

4.1

 

The Company will furnish upon request copies of all instruments defining the rights of holders of long-term debt instruments of the Company and its consolidated subsidiaries.

 

 

 

4.2

 

Form of Warrant to purchase common stock of the Company issued to certain investors under the Investment Agreement dated as of April 7, 2008 between the Company and the investors party thereto (Filed herewith).

 

 

 

4.3

 

Form of Warrant to purchase common stock of the Company issued to certain investors under the Securities Purchase Agreement (Common Stock/Preferred Stock/Warrants) dated as of April 7, 2008 between the Company and the purchasers party thereto (Filed herewith).

 

 

 

10.1

 

Investment Agreement dated as of April 7, 2008 between the Company and the investors party thereto (Incorporated by reference to the Company's Current Report on Form 8-K filed April 11, 2008, File No. 1-14667).

 

 

 

10.2

 

Securities Purchase Agreement (Common Stock) dated as of April 7, 2008 between the Company and the purchasers party thereto (Filed herewith).

 

 

 

10.3

 

Securities Purchase Agreement (Common Stock/Preferred Stock) dated as of April 7, 2008 between the Company and the purchasers party thereto (Filed herewith).

 

 

 

10.4

 

Securities Purchase Agreement (Common Stock/Preferred Stock/Warrants) dated as of April 7, 2008 between the Company and the purchasers party thereto (Filed herewith).

 

 

 

31.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Filed herewith).

 

 

 

31.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Filed herewith).

 

 

 

32.1

 

Certification of the Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Furnished herewith).

 

 

 

32.2

 

Certification of the Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (Furnished herewith).

 

 

 

99.1

 

Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges (Filed herewith).

 

 

 

99.2

 

Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges and Preferred Dividends (Filed herewith).

97




QuickLinks

TABLE OF CONTENTS
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOW
WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
SIGNATURES
INDEX OF EXHIBITS

Exhibit 3.1

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

OF

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

(Series M Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock)

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 23B.10 and Section 23B.06.020 of the Revised Code of Washington, the undersigned officer of Washington Mutual, Inc. (the “Company”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Washington, does hereby submit for filing these Articles of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation:

 

FIRST:  The name of the Company is Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

SECOND:  500 shares of the authorized preferred stock of the Company are hereby designated “Series M Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock”.

 

The preferences, limitations, voting powers and relative rights of the Series M Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock are as follows:

 

DESIGNATION

 

Section 1.                                            Designation . There is hereby created out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Company a series of preferred stock designated as the “Series M Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock” (the “Series M Preferred Stock”). The number of shares constituting such series shall be 500. The Series M Preferred Stock shall have no par value per share and the liquidation preference of the Series M Preferred Stock shall be $1,000,000.00 per share. Shares of the Series M Preferred Stock shall be issued if and only if a Conditional Exchange occurs.

 

Section 2.                                            Ranking .

 

The Series M Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution, rank (i) on a parity with the Company’s Series I Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock (the “Series I Preferred Stock”), the Company’s Series J Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed Rate Preferred Stock (the “Series J Preferred Stock”), the Company’s Series K Perpetual Non-Cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Stock (the “Series K Preferred Stock”), the Company’s Series L Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock (the “Series L Preferred Stock”) and with each other class or series of preferred stock established after the Designation Date by the Company the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank on a parity with the Series M Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Company (collectively referred to as “Parity Securities”) and (ii) senior to the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”), the Company’s Series RP Preferred Stock and each other class of capital stock outstanding or established after the Designation Date by the Company the terms of which do not expressly provide that it ranks on a parity with or senior

 



 

to the Series M Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Company (collectively referred to as “Junior Securities”). The Company has the right to authorize and/or issue additional shares or series of Junior Securities and Parity Securities without the consent of the Holders of the Series M Preferred Stock.

 

Section 3.                                            Definitions . Unless the context or use indicates another meaning or intent, the following terms shall have the following meanings, whether used in the singular or the plural:

 

(a)                                  “3-Month USD LIBOR” means, with respect to any Dividend Period, a rate determined on the basis of the offered rates for three-month U.S. dollar deposits of not less than a principal amount equal to that which is representative for a single transaction in such market at such time, commencing on the first day of such Dividend Period, which appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the LIBOR Determination Date for such Dividend Period. If on any LIBOR Determination Date no rate appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page as of approximately 11:00 am., London time, the Company or an affiliate of the Company on behalf of the Company will on such LIBOR Determination Date request four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by the Company to provide the Company with a quotation of the rate at which three-month deposits in U.S. dollars, commencing on the first day of such Dividend Period, are offered by them to prime banks in the London interbank market as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such LIBOR Determination Date and in a principal amount equal to that which is representative for a single transaction in such market at such time. If at least two such quotations are provided, 3-Month USD LIBOR for such Dividend Period will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest .00001 of 1%) of such quotations as calculated by the Company. If fewer than two quotations are provided, 3-Month USD LIBOR for such Dividend Period will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest .00001 of 1%) of the rates quoted as of approximately 11:00 am., New York time, on the first day of such Dividend Period by three major banks in New York City, New York selected by the Company for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks, for a three-month period commencing on the first day of such Dividend Period and in a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000.

 

(b)                                 Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks in New York City, New York, or Seattle, Washington are generally required or authorized by law to be closed.

 

(c)                                  Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(d)                                 Company ” means Washington Mutual, Inc., a Washington corporation.

 

(e)                                  Comparable Treasury Issue ” means the United States Treasury security selected by the Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the term remaining to the Dividend Payment Date in June 2012 that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of perpetual preferred securities having similar terms as the Series M Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the issuer of such preferred stock.

 

2



 

(f)                                    Comparable Treasury Price ” means with respect to any Redemption Date the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such Redemption Date, after excluding the highest and lowest of such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or if the Independent Investment Banker obtains fewer than five such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such quotations.

 

(g)                                 Conditional Exchange ” means the automatic exchange of the Trust Securities into depositary shares representing an interest in the Series M Preferred Stock which occurs upon the written direction of the OTS upon or after the occurrence of an Exchange Event.

 

(h)                                 Delaware Preferred Securities ” means the Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Non-cumulative Preferred Securities, Series 2007-A, liquidation preference $1,000 per security, issued or to be issued by Washington Mutual Preferred Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

(i)                                     Designation Date ” means May 24, 2007.

 

(j)                                     Dividend Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

(k)                                  Dividend Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

(I)                                    Exchange Event ” means the occurrence of any one of the following at a time as the Trust Securities are issued and outstanding:

 

(i)                                     WMB becomes undercapitalized under the Prompt Corrective Action Regulations;

 

(ii)                                  WMB is placed into conservatorship or receivership; or

 

(iii)                               the OTS, in its sole discretion, directs an exchange of the Trust Securities into depositary shares representing an interest in the Series M Preferred Stock in anticipation of WMB becoming undercapitalized under the Prompt Corrective Action Regulations or of the OTS taking any supervisory action that limits the payment of dividends by WMB.

 

(m)                               Five-Year Date ” means the Dividend Payment Date in June 2012, and the Dividend Payment Date of each fifth succeeding year (i.e., June 2017, June 2022, etc.) assuming in each case that the Series M Preferred Stock has been issued.

 

(n)                                 Independent Investment Banker ” means an independent investment banking institution of national standing appointed by the Company.

 

(o)                                 Junior Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(p)                                 LIBOR Business Day ” means any day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars) in London.

 

(q)                                 LIBOR Determination Date ” means, as to each Dividend Period, the date that is two LIBOR Business Days prior to the first day of such Dividend Period.

 

3



 

(r)                                    OTS ” means the Office of Thrift Supervision or any successor regulatory entity.

 

(s)                                  Parity Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(t)                                    Primary Treasury Dealer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(y).

 

(u)                                 Prompt Corrective Action Regulation ” means 12 C.F.R. Part 565 as in effect from time to time, or any successor regulation.

 

(v)                                 Rating Agencies ” means, at any time,. Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a Division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Fitch, Inc., but only in the case of each such agency if it is rating the relevant security, including the Delaware Preferred Securities at the relevant time or, if none of them is providing a rating for the relevant security, including the Delaware Preferred Securities at such time, then any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as that phrase is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which is rating such relevant security.

 

(w)                               A “Rating Agency Event ” occurs when the Company reasonably determines that an amendment, clarification or change has occurred in the equity criteria for securities such as the Delaware Preferred Securities of any Rating Agency that then publishes a rating for the Company which amendment, clarification or change results in a lower equity credit for the Company than the respective equity credit assigned by such Rating Agency to the Delaware Preferred Securities on the Designation Date.

 

(x)                                   Redemption Date ” means any date that is designated by the Company in a notice of redemption delivered pursuant to Section 7.

 

(y)                                 Reference Treasury Dealer ” means each of the three primary U.S. government securities dealers (each, a “ Primary Treasury Dealer ”), as specified by the Company; provided that if any Primary Treasury Dealer as specified by the Company ceases to be a Primary Treasury Dealer, the Company will substitute for such Primary Treasury Dealer another Primary Treasury Dealer and if the Company fails to select a substitute within a reasonable period of time, then the substitute will be a Primary Treasury Dealer selected by the Independent Investment Banker after consultation with the Company.

 

(z)                                   Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations ” means, with respect to the Reference Treasury Dealer and any Redemption Date, the average, as determined by the Independent Investment Banker, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed, in each case, as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Independent Investment Banker by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding such Redemption Date.

 

(aa)                            A “ Regulatory Capital Event ” occurs when the Company determines, based upon receipt of an opinion of counsel, that there is a significant risk that the Delaware Preferred Securities will no longer constitute core capital of WMB for purposes of the capital adequacy regulations issued by the OTS as a result of a change in applicable laws, regulations or related interpretations after issuance of the Delaware Preferred Securities.

 

4



 

(bb)                          Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page ” means the display so designated on the Reuters 3000 Xtra (or such other page as may replace that page on that service, or such other service as may be nominated as the information vendor, for the purpose of displaying rates comparable to the London Interbank Offered rate for U.S. dollar deposits).

 

(cc)                            Series I Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(dd)                          Series J Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(ee)                            Series K Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(ff)                                Series L Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(gg)                          Series M Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

 

(hh) “ Treasury Rate ” means the rate per year equal to the quarterly equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for the relevant Redemption Date. The Treasury Rate will be calculated on the third Business Day preceding the relevant Redemption Date.

 

(ii)                                  Trust Securities ” means the Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Non-cumulative Trust Securities, liquidation preference $100,000 per security, issued by Washington Mutual Preferred Funding Trust III, a Delaware statutory trust.

 

(jj)                                  Voting Parity Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(b).

 

(kk)                            WMB ” means Washington Mutual Bank, a federal savings association and a subsidiary of the Company, or its successor.

 

Section 4.                                            Dividends .

 

(a)                                  Holders of shares of Series M Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of the funds legally available therefor, non-cumulative cash dividends in the amount determined as set forth in Section 4(c), and no more.

 

(b)                                 Subject to Section 4(a), dividends shall be payable in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year commencing on the first such day after the issuance of the Series M Preferred Stock or, in each case, if any such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day (each, a “Dividend Payment Date”). Each dividend will be payable to holders of record as they appear on the stock books of the Company on the first day of the month in which the relevant Dividend Payment Date occurs or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day of such month. Each period from and including a Dividend Payment Date (or the date of the issuance of the Series M Preferred Stock) to but excluding the following Dividend Payment Date (or the Redemption Date) is herein referred to as “Dividend Period”, except that, if the Series M Preferred Stock is outstanding on June 15, 2012, the Dividend Period ending in June 2012 shall be to but excluding June 15, 2012 (whether or not a Business Day) and the Dividend Period ending in September 2012 shall commence on June 15, 2012 (whether or not a Business Day).

 

5



 

(c)                                  If the date of issuance of the Series M Preferred Stock is prior to the day immediately preceding June 15, 2012, or if June 15, 2012 is not a Business Day, the first Business Day after June 15, 2012, then from such date of issuance to but not including June 15, 2012 (whether or not a Business Day); dividends, if, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, will be, for each outstanding share of Series M Preferred Stock, at an annual rate of 6.895% on the per share liquidation preference of the Series M Preferred Stock. From the later of the (i) June 15, 2012 and (ii) the date of issuance of the Series M Preferred Stock, dividends, if, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, will be, for each outstanding share of Series M Preferred Stock, at an annual rate on the per share liquidation preference of the Series M Preferred Stock equal to 3-Month USD LIBOR for the related Dividend Period plus 1.755%. Dividends payable for any Dividend Period greater or less than a full Dividend Period will be computed on the basis of twelve 30-day months, a 360-day year, and the actual number of days elapsed in the period if such Dividend Period ends in or prior to June 2012; thereafter dividends payable for any period greater or less than a full dividend period will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days in the relevant period divided by 360. No interest will be paid on any dividend payment of the Series M Preferred Stock.

 

(d)                                 Dividends on the Series M Preferred Stock are non-cumulative. If the Board of Directors does not declare a dividend on the Series M Preferred Stock or declares less than a full dividend in respect of any Dividend Period, the holders of the Series M Preferred Stock will have no right to receive any dividend or a full dividend, as the case may be, for the Dividend Period, and the Company will have no obligation to pay a dividend or to pay full dividends for that Dividend Period, whether or not dividends are declared and paid for any future Dividend Period with respect to the Series M Preferred Stock or the Common Stock or any other class or series of the Company’s preferred stock.

 

(e)                                  If full dividends on all outstanding shares of the Series M Preferred Stock for any Dividend Period have not been declared and paid, the Company shall not declare or pay dividends with respect to, or redeem, purchase or acquire any of, its equity capital securities during the next succeeding Dividend Period, except dividends in connection with the Series RP Preferred Stock or other shareholders’ rights plan, if any, or dividends in connection with benefit plans.

 

Section 5.                                            Liquidation .

 

(a)                                  In the event the Company voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or winds up, the holders of Series M Preferred Stock at the time outstanding shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions in the amount of $1,000,000 per share of Series M Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to any declared but unpaid dividends thereon for the current Dividend Period to and including the date of such liquidation, out of assets legally available for distribution to its shareholders, before any distribution of assets is made to the holders of Common Stock or any securities ranking junior to the Series M Preferred Stock. After payment of the full amount of such liquidating distributions, the holders of Series M Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by, and shall have no right or claim to any remaining assets of, the Company.

 

(b)                                 In the event the assets of the Company available for distribution to shareholders upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of the Series M Preferred Stock and the corresponding

 

6



 

amounts payable on any other Securities of equal ranking, the holders of Series M Preferred Stock and the holders of such other securities of equal ranking shall share ratably in any distribution of assets of the Company in proportion to the full respective liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

 

Section 6.                                            Maturity . The Series M Preferred Stock shall be perpetual unless redeemed by the Company in accordance with Section 7.

 

Section 7.                                            Redemptions .

 

(a)                                  The Series M Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable at the option of the holders at any time.

 

(b)                                 The Series M Preferred Stock shall be redeemable at the option of the Company in any of the following circumstances:

 

(i)                                     in whole but not in part, prior to the Dividend Payment Date in June, 2012 upon the occurrence of a Regulatory Capital Event or a Rating Agency Event, at a cash redemption price equal to the sum of:

 

(A)                              the greater of:

 

(1)                                  $1,000,000 per share of Series M Preferred Stock and

 

(2)                                  The sum of the present value of $1,000,000 per share of Series M Preferred Stock, discounted from the Dividend Payment Date in June, 2012 to the redemption date, and the present values of all undeclared dividends for each Dividend Period from the redemption date to and including the Dividend Payment Date in June, 2012 discounted from their applicable Dividend Payment Dates to the redemption date, in each case on a quarterly basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate, as calculated by an Independent investment Banker, plus 0.50%; plus

 

(B)                                any declared but unpaid dividends to the redemption date;

 

(ii)                                  in whole but not in part, on any Dividend Payment Date prior to the Dividend Payment Date in June, 2012 for any reason other than the occurrence of a Rating Agency Event or a Regulatory Capital Event, at a cash redemption price equal to:

 

(A)                              the greater of:

 

(1)                                  $1,000,000 per share of Series M Preferred Stock, or

 

(2)                                  the sum of the present value of $1,000,000 per share of Series M Preferred Stock discounted from the Dividend Payment Date in June, 2012 to the redemption date, and the present values of all undeclared dividends for the Dividend Periods from the redemption date to and including the Dividend Payment Date in June, 2012, discounted from their applicable Dividend Payment Dates to the redemption date, in each case

 

7



 

on a quarterly basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate, as calculated by an Independent Investment Banker, plus 0.35%; plus

 

(B)                                any declared but unpaid dividends to the redemption date;

 

(iii)                               in whole but not in part, on any Dividend Payment Date after the Dividend Payment Date in June, 2012 that is not a Five-Year Date, upon the occurrence of a Regulatory Capital Event or a Rating Agency Event, at a cash redemption price equal to $1,000,000 per share of Series M Preferred Stock, plus any declared and unpaid dividends to the redemption date;

 

(iv)                              in whole or in part, on each Dividend Payment Date that is a Five- Year Date, at a cash redemption price of $1,000,000 per share of Series M Preferred Stock, plus any declared and unpaid dividends to the redemption date; and

 

(v)                                 in whole but not in part, on any Dividend Payment Date after the Dividend Payment Date in June, 2012 that is not a Five-Year Date for any reason other than the occurrence of a Rating Agency Event or a Regulatory Capital Event, at a cash redemption price equal to:

 

(A)                              the greater of:

 

(1)                                  $1,000,000 per share of Series M Preferred Stock, or

 

(2)                                  the sum of the present value of $1,000,000 per share of Series M Preferred Stock, discounted from the next succeeding Five-Year Date to the redemption date, and the present values of all undeclared dividends for the Dividend Periods from the redemption date to and including the next succeeding Five-Year Date, discounted from their applicable Dividend Payment Dates to the redemption date, in each case on a quarterly basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the 3-month USD LIBOR Rate applicable to the Dividend Period immediately preceding such redemption date (which 3-month USD LIBOR Rate will also, for the purposes of calculating such redemption price, be the rate used in calculating the amount for each undeclared dividend), as calculated by an Independent Investment Banker; plus

 

(B)                                 any declared but unpaid dividends to the redemption date; in each case, without accumulation of any undeclared dividends with respect to Dividend Payment Dates prior to the redemption date.

 

(c)                                  Dividends will cease to accrue on the Series M Preferred Stock called for redemption on and as of the date fixed for redemption and such Series M Preferred Stock will be deemed to cease to be outstanding, provided that the redemption price, including any authorized and declared but unpaid dividends for the current Dividend Period, if any, to the date fixed for redemption, has been duly paid or provision has been made for such payment.

 

(d)                                 In the case of any redemption under this Section 7, notice shall be mailed to each holder of record of the Series M Preferred Stock, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date specified in such notice; provided, however, that a longer minimum notice may be agreed to by the Company, including in a deposit agreement relating to

 

8



 

depositary shares representing interests in the Series M Preferred Stock. The notice of redemption shall include a statement of (i) the redemption date, (ii) the redemption price, and (iii) the number of shares to be redeemed.

 

(e)                                  Any shares of Series M Preferred Stock redeemed pursuant to this Section 7 or otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever shall become authorized but unissued preferred shares of the Company but such preferred shares shall not under any circumstances be reissued as Series M Preferred Shares. The Company shall from time-to-time take such appropriate action as may be necessary to reduce the authorized number of shares of Series M Preferred Stock accordingly.

 

Section 8.                                            Voting Rights .

 

(a)                                  Holders of the Series M Preferred Stock will not have any voting rights, including the right to elect any directors, except (i) voting rights, if any, required by law, and (ii) voting rights, if any, described in this Section 8.

 

(b)                                 Holders of the Series M Preferred Stock will in the circumstances to the extent set forth in this Section 8(b), have the right to elect two directors.

 

(i)                                     If after the issuance of the Series M Preferred Stock the Company fails to pay, or declare and set aside for payment, full dividends on the Series M Preferred Stock or any other class or series of Parity Securities having similar voting rights (“Voting Parity Securities”) for six Dividend Periods or their equivalent, the authorized number of the Company’s directors will be increased by two. Subject to compliance with any requirement for regulatory approval of, or non-objection to, persons serving as directors, the holders of Series M Preferred Stock, voting together as a single and separate class with the holders of any outstanding Voting Parity Securities, will have the right to elect two directors in addition to the directors then in office at the Company’s next annual meeting of shareholders. This right will continue at each subsequent annual meeting until the Company pays dividends in full on the Series M Preferred Stock and any Voting Parity Securities for three consecutive Dividend Periods or their equivalent and pays or declares and sets aside for payment dividends in full for the fourth consecutive Dividend Period or its equivalent or, if earlier, upon the redemption of all Series M Preferred Stock.

 

(ii)                                  The term of such additional directors will terminate, and the total number of directors will be decreased by two, at such time as the Company pays dividends in full on the Series M Preferred Stock and any Voting Parity Securities for three consecutive Dividend Periods or their equivalent and declares and pays or sets aside for payment dividends in full for the fourth consecutive Dividend Period or its equivalent or, if earlier, upon the redemption of all Series M Preferred Stock. After the term of such additional directors terminates, the holders of the Series M Preferred Stock will not be entitled to elect additional directors unless full dividends on the Series M Preferred Stock have again not been paid or declared and set aside for payment for six future Dividend Periods.

 

(iii)                               Any additional director elected by the holders of the Series M Preferred Stock and the Voting Parity Securities may only be removed by the vote of the holders of record of the outstanding Series M Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Securities, voting together as a single and separate class, at a meeting of the Company shareholders called for that purpose. Any vacancy created by the removal of any such director may be filled only by the

 

9



 

vote of the holders of the outstanding Series M Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Securities, voting together as a single and separate class.

 

(c)                                  So long as any shares of Series M Preferred Stock are outstanding, the vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of Series M Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting as a class with all other classes and series of Parity Securities upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, will be necessary for effecting or validating any of the following actions, whether or not such approval is required by Washington law:

 

(i)                                     any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (including the Articles of Amendment creating the Series M Preferred Stock) or the Company’s bylaws that would alter or change the voting powers, preferences or special rights of the Series M Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely;

 

(ii)                                  any amendment or alteration of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to authorize or create, or increase the authorized amount of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, any class or series of the Company’s capital stock ranking prior to the Series M Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; or

 

(iii)                               the consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Series M Preferred Stock or a merger or consolidation of the Company with another entity, except that holders of Series M Preferred Stock will have no right to vote under this provision or under §23B.11.035 of the Revised Code of Washington or otherwise under Washington law if in each case (x) the Series M Preferred Stock remains outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Company is not the surviving or resulting entity, is converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, and (y) such Series M Preferred Stock remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series M Preferred Stock, taken as a whole;

 

provided, however , that any increase in the amount of the authorized or issued Series M Preferred Stock or authorized preferred stock or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, of other series of preferred stock ranking equally with and/or junior to the Series M Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) and/or the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up will not be deemed to adversely affect the voting powers, preferences or special rights of the Series M Preferred stock and, notwithstanding §23B.10.040(1)(a), (e) or (f) of the Revised Code of Washington or any other provision of Washington law, holders of Series M Preferred Stock will have no right to vote on such an increase, creation or issuance.

 

(d)                                 If an amendment, alteration, repeal, share exchange, reclassification, merger or consolidation described above would adversely affect one or more but not all series of preferred stock with like voting rights (including the Series M Preferred Stock for this

 

10



 

purpose), then only the series affected and entitled to vote shall vote as a class in lieu of all such series of preferred stock.

 

Section 9.                                            Certificates . The Company may at its option issue the Series M Preferred Stock without certificates.

 

THIRD: This amendment does not provide for an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of any issued shares.

 

FOURTH: The date of this amendment’s adoption is May 23, 2007.

 

FIFTH: This amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

SIXTH: No shareholder action was required.

 

11



 

EXECUTED this 23rd day of May, 2007.

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Peter Freilinger

 

Name:

Peter Freilinger

 

Title:

SVP

 

12


 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

OF

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

(Series K Perpetual Non-Cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Stock)

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 23B.10 and Section 23B.06.020 of the Revised Code of Washington, the undersigned officer of Washington Mutual, Inc. (the “Company”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Washington, does hereby submit for filing these Articles of Amendment to its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation:

 

FIRST: The name of the Company is Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

SECOND: 500 shares of the authorized Preferred Stock of the Company are hereby designated “Series K Perpetual Non-Cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Stock”.

 

The preferences, limitations, voting powers and relative rights of the Series K Perpetual Non-Cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Stock are as follows:

 

DESIGNATION

 

Section 1.   Designation .                There is hereby created out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Company a series of preferred stock designated as the “Series K Perpetual Non-Cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Stock” (the “Series K Preferred Stock”). The number of shares constituting such series shall be 500. The Series K Preferred Stock shall have no par value per share and the liquidation preference of the Series K Preferred Stock shall be $1,000,000.00 per share.

 

Section 2.   Ranking .                               The Series K Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution, rank (i) on a parity with the Series I Preferred Stock and the Series J Preferred Stock and with each other class or series of preferred stock established after the Effective Date by the Company the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank on a parity with the Series K Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Company (collectively referred to as “Parity Securities”) and (ii) senior to the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”), the Company’s Series RP Preferred Stock and each other class or series of capital stock outstanding or established after the Effective Date by the Company the terms of which do not expressly provide that it ranks on a parity with or senior to the Series K Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding- up and dissolution of the Company (collectively referred to as “Junior Securities”). The Company has the right to authorize and/or issue additional shares or series of Junior Securities or Parity Securities without the consent of the holders of the Series K Preferred Stock.

 



 

Section 3.   Definitions .                  Unless the context or use indicates another meaning or intent, the following terms shall have the following meanings, whether used in the singular or the plural:

 

(a)                                  3-Month USD LIBOR ” means, with respect to any Dividend Period, a rate determined on the basis of the offered rates for three-month U.S. dollar deposits, commencing on the first day of such Dividend Period, which appears on US LIBOR Telerate Page 3750 as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the LIBOR Determination Date for such Dividend Period. If on any LIBOR Determination Date no rate appears on US LIBOR Telerate Page 3750 as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, the Company or an affiliate of the Company on behalf of the Company will on such LIBOR Determination Date request four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by the Company to provide the Company with a quotation of the rate at which three-month deposits in U.S. dollars, commencing on the first day of such Dividend Period, are offered by them to prime banks in the London interbank market as of approximately 11:00 am., London time, on such LIBOR Determination Date and in a principal amount equal to that which is representative for a single transaction in such market at such time. If at least two such quotations are provided, 3-Month USD LIBOR for such Dividend Period will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest .00001 of 1%) of such quotations as calculated by the Company. If fewer than two quotations are provided, 3-Month USD LIBOR for such Dividend Period will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest .00001 of 1%) of the rates quoted as of approximately 11:00 am., New York time, on the first day of such Dividend Period by three major banks in New York City, New York selected by the Company for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks, for a three-month period commencing on the first day of such Dividend Period and in a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000; provided, however, that, if the banks selected as aforesaid by the Company are not quoting as mentioned in this sentence, 3-Month USD LIBOR for such Dividend Period will be the 3- Month USD LIBOR determined with respect to the immediately preceding Dividend Period.

 

(b)                                 Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks in New York City, New York, or Seattle, Washington are generally required or authorized by law to be closed.

 

(c)                                  Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(d)                                 Company ” means Washington Mutual, Inc., a Washington corporation.

 

(e)                                  Dividend Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

(f)                                    Dividend Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

(g)                                 Effective Date ” means the date on which shares of the Series K Preferred Stock are first issued.

 

(h)                                 Junior Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(i)                                     LIBOR Business Day ” means any day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars) in London.

 

2



 

(j)                                     LIBOR Determination Date ” means, as to each Dividend Period, the date that is two LIBOR Business Days prior to the first day of such Dividend Period.

 

(k)                                  Parity Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(l)                                     Redemption Date ” means any date that is designated by the Company in a notice of redemption delivered pursuant to Section 7.

 

(m)                               Series I Preferred Stock ” means the shares of the Company’s Series I Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance.

 

(n)                                 Series J Preferred Stock ” means the shares of the Company’s Series J Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance.

 

(o)                                 US LIBOR Telerate Page 3750 ” means the display page of Moneyline’s Telerate Service designated as 3750 (or any successor page or service for the purpose of displaying rates comparable to 3-Month USD LIBOR).

 

(p)                                 Voting Parity Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(b).

 

Section 4.   Dividends .

 

(a)                                  From and after the Effective Date, holders of shares of Series K Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of the funds legally available therefor, non-cumulative cash dividends in the amount determined as set forth in Section 4(c), and no more.

 

(b)                                 Subject to Section 4(a), dividends shall be payable in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year commencing on December 15, 2006 or, in each case, if any such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day (each, a “Dividend Payment Date”). Each dividend will be payable to holders of record as they appear on the stock books of the Company on the first day of the month in which the relevant Dividend Payment Date occurs or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day of such month. Each period from and including a Dividend Payment Date (or the date of the issuance of the Series K Preferred Stock) to but excluding the following Dividend Payment Date (or the Redemption Date) is herein referred to as a “Dividend Period.”

 

(c)                                  Dividends, if, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, will be, for each outstanding share of Series K Preferred Stock, at an annual rate on the $1,000,000 per share liquidation preference equal to the greater of (i) 3-Month USD LIBOR for the related Dividend Period, plus 0.70% or (ii) four percent (4.00%). Dividends payable for a Dividend Period, including any Dividend Period greater or less than a full Dividend Period, will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the period divided by 360. No interest will be paid on any dividend payment on a Series K Preferred Stock paid later than the scheduled Dividend Payment Date.

 

(d)                                 Dividends on the Series K Preferred Stock are non-cumulative. If the Board of Directors does not declare a dividend on the Series K Preferred Stock or declares less than a full dividend in respect of any Dividend Period, the holders of the Series K

 

3



 

Preferred Stock will have no right to receive any dividend or a full dividend, as the case may be, for the Dividend Period, and the Company will have no obligation to pay a dividend or to pay full dividends for that Dividend Period, whether or not dividends are declared and paid for any future Dividend Period with respect to the Series K Preferred Stock or the Common Stock or any other class or series of the Company’s preferred stock.

 

(e)                                  If full dividends on all outstanding shares of the Series K Preferred Stock for any Dividend Period have not been declared and paid, the Company shall not declare or pay dividends with respect to, or redeem, purchase or acquire any of, its Junior Securities during the next succeeding Dividend Period, other than (i) redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of Junior Securities in connection with any benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants or in connection with a dividend reinvestment or shareholder stock purchase plan, and (ii) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any shareholders’ rights plan, including with respect to the Company’s Series RP Preferred Stock, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any shareholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto. If dividends for any Dividend Payment Date are not paid in full on the shares of the Series K Preferred Stock and there are issued and outstanding shares of Parity Securities with the same Dividend Payment Date, then all dividends declared on shares of the Series K Preferred Stock and such Parity Securities shall be declared pro rata   so that the respective amounts of such dividends shall bear the same ratio to each other as full dividends per share on the shares of the Series K Preferred Stock and all such Parity Securities otherwise payable on such Dividend Payment Date (subject to their having been declared by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds and including, in the case of any such Parity Securities that bear cumulative dividends, all accrued but unpaid dividends) bear to each other.

 

Section 5.   Liquidation .

 

(a)                                  In the event the Company voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or winds up, the holders of Series K Preferred Stock at the time outstanding shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions in the amount of $1,000,000 per share of Series K Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to any declared but unpaid dividends thereon to and including the date of such liquidation, out of assets legally available for distribution to its shareholders, before any distribution of assets is made to the holders of Common Stock or any other Junior Securities. After payment of the full amount of such liquidating distributions, the holders of Series K Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by, and shall have no right or claim to any remaining assets of, the Company.

 

(b)                                 In the event the assets of the Company available for distribution to shareholders upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of the Series K Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on any Parity Securities, the holders of Series K Preferred Stock and the holders of such Parity Securities shall share ratably in any distribution of assets of the Company in proportion to the full respective liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

 

4



 

(c)                                  The Company’s consolidation or merger with or into any other entity, the consolidation or merger of any other entity with or into the Company, or the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s property or business will not constitute its liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

Section 6.                                           Maturity .     The Series K Preferred Stock shall be perpetual unless redeemed by the Company in accordance with Section 7.

 

Section 7.   Redemptions .

 

(a)                                  The Series K Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable at the option of the holders at any time.

 

(b)                                 The Series K Preferred Stock shall be redeemable in whole or in part at the option of the Company at any time, or from time to time, on or after September 15, 2011, (or, in the event that September 15, 2011 is not a Business Day, the next Business Day). Such redemption shall be at a cash redemption price of $1,000,000 per share, plus any declared and unpaid dividends to the Redemption Date, without accumulation of any undeclared dividends.

 

(c)                                  In the case of any redemption under this Section 7, notice shall be mailed to each holder of record of the Series K Preferred Stock, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date specified in such notice provided, however, that no failure to give such notice nor any defect therein shall affect the validity of the proceeding for the redemption of any shares of the Series K Preferred Stock to be redeemed except as to the holder to whom the Company has failed to mail said notice or except as to the holder whose notice was defective. The notice of redemption shall include a statement of (i) the Redemption Date, (ii) the redemption price, and (iii) the number of shares to be redeemed.

 

(d)                                 Any shares of Series K Preferred Stock redeemed by the Company pursuant to this Section 7 or otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever shall become authorized but unissued preferred shares of the Company but such preferred shares shall not under any circumstances be reissued as Series K Preferred Stock. The Company shall from time-to-time take such appropriate action as may be necessary to reduce the authorized number of shares of Series K Preferred Stock accordingly.

 

Section 8.   Voting Rights .

 

(a)                                  Holders of the Series K Preferred Stock will not have any voting rights, including the right to elect any directors, except (i) voting rights, if any, required by law, and (ii) voting rights, if any, described in this Section 8.

 

(b)                                 Holders of the Series K Preferred Stock will, in the circumstances and to the extent set forth in this Section 8(b), have the right to elect two directors.

 

(i)                                     If after the Effective Date the Company fails to pay, or declare and set aside for payment, full dividends on the Series K Preferred Stock or any other class or series of Parity Securities having similar voting rights (“Voting Parity Securities”) for six Dividend Periods or their equivalent, the authorized number of

 

5



 

the Company’s directors will be increased by two. Subject to compliance with any requirement for regulatory approval of, or non-objection to, persons serving as directors, the holders of Series K Preferred Stock, voting together as a single and separate class with the holders of any outstanding Voting Parity Securities, will have the right to elect two directors in addition to the directors then in office at the Company’s next annual meeting of shareholders. This right will continue at each subsequent annual meeting until the Company pays dividends in full on the Series K Preferred Stock and any Voting Parity Securities for three consecutive Dividend Periods or their equivalent and pays or declares and sets aside for payment dividends in full for the fourth consecutive Dividend Period or its equivalent or, if earlier, upon the redemption of all Series K Preferred Stock.

 

(ii)                                  The term of such additional directors will terminate, and the total number of directors will be decreased by two, at such time as the Company pays dividends in full on the Series K Preferred Stock and any Voting Parity Securities for three consecutive Dividend Periods or their equivalent and declares and pays or sets aside for payment dividends in full for the fourth consecutive Dividend Period or its equivalent or, if earlier, upon the redemption of all Series K Preferred Stock. After the term of such additional directors terminates, the holders of the Series K Preferred Stock will not be entitled to elect additional directors unless full dividends on the Series K Preferred Stock have again not been paid or declared and set aside for payment for six future Dividend Periods.

 

(iii)                               Any additional director elected by the holders of the Series K Preferred Stock and the Voting Parity Securities may only be removed by the vote of the holders of record of the outstanding Series K Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Securities, voting together as a single and separate class, at a meeting of the Company shareholders called for that purpose. Any vacancy created by the removal of any such director may be filled only by the vote of the holders of the outstanding Series K Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Securities, voting together as a single and separate class.

 

(c)                                  So long as any shares of Series K Preferred Stock are outstanding, the vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of Series K Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting as a class with all other classes and series of Parity Securities upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, will be necessary for effecting or validating any of the following actions, whether or not such approval is required by Washington law:

 

6



 

(i)                                     any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (including the Articles of Amendment creating the Series K Preferred Stock) or the Company’s bylaws that would alter or change the voting powers, preferences or special rights of the Series K Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely;

 

(ii)                                  any amendment or alteration of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to authorize or create, or increase the authorized amount of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, any class or series of the Company’s capital stock ranking prior to the Series K Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; or

 

(iii)                               the consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Series K Preferred Stock or a merger or consolidation of the Company with another entity, except that holders of Series K Preferred Stock will have no right to vote under this provision or under §23B.11.035 of the Revised Code of Washington or otherwise under Washington law if in each case (x) the Series K Preferred Stock remains outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Company is not the surviving or resulting entity, is converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, and (y) such Series K Preferred Stock remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series K Preferred Stock, taken as a whole;

 

provided, however , that any increase in the amount of the authorized or issued Series K Preferred Stock or authorized preferred stock or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, of other series of preferred stock ranking equally with and/or junior to the Series K Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) and/or the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up will not be deemed to adversely affect the voting powers, preferences or special rights of the Series K Preferred stock and, notwithstanding §23B.10.040(1)(a), (e) or (f) of the Revised Code of Washington or any other provision of Washington law, holders of Series K Preferred Stock will have no right to vote on such an increase, creation or issuance.

 

If an amendment, alteration, repeal, share exchange, reclassification, merger or consolidation described above would adversely affect one or more but not all series of preferred stock with like voting rights (including the Series K Preferred Stock for this

 

7



 

purpose), then only the series affected and entitled to vote shall vote as a class in lieu of all such series of preferred stock.

 

Section 9.    Certificates . The Company may at its option issue the Series K Preferred Stock without certificates.

 

THIRD: This amendment does not provide for an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of any issued shares.

 

FOURTH: The date of this amendment’s adoption is September 14, 2006.

 

FIFTH: This amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

SIXTH: No shareholder action was required.

 

EXECUTED this 14th day of September, 2006.

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

[Illegible]

 

 

Name:

[Illegible]

 

 

Title:

Senior Executive Vice President

 

8



 

06/22/2006 866803
$50.00 Check #21031
Tracking ID:  1124766
Doc No:  866803-001

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

FOR OFFICE USE ONLY

 

FOR OFFICE USE ONLY

 

FOR OFFICE USE ONLY

 

 

   · Please PRINT or TYPE in black ink

   · Sign, date and return original AND ONE COPY to:

 

      CORPORATIONS DIVISION

      B01 CAPITOL WAY SOUTH · PO BOX 40234

      OLYMPIA, WA 98504-0234

 

   · BE SURE TO INCLUDE FILING FEE. Checks

      should be made payable to “Secretary of State”

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

WASHINGTON

PROFIT CORPORATION

(Per Chapter 238.10 RCW)

 

FEE: $30

 

EXPEDITED (24-HOUR) SERVICE AVAILABLE - $20 PER ENTRY

INCLUDE FEE AND WRITE “EXPEDITE” IN BOLD LETTERS

ON OUTSIDE OF ENVELOPE

 

FOR OFFICE USE ONLY

 

   FILED:                       /                         /

 

 

 

   IMPORTANT Person to contact about this thing

 

       Christopher J. Bellavia

   Daytime Phone Number (with area code)

 

         206-490-8597

 

AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

 

   NAME OF CORPORATION (As currently recorded with the Office of the Secretary of State)

       Washington Mutual, Inc.

   UBI NUMBER

   601566389

   CORPORATION NUMBER (If known)

   AMENDMENTS TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION WERE ADOPTED ON

 

   Date:

April 18, 2006

 

   EFFECTIVE DATE

   OF ARTICLES OF

(Specified effective date may be up to 30 days AFTER receipt of the document by the Secretary of State)

 

   AMENDMENT

o     Specific Date:

 

 

x Upon filing by the Secretary of State

 

 

 

 

 

   ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT WERE ADOPTED BY (Pease check ONE of the following)

 

o             Incorporators. Shareholders action was not required

o             Board of Directors. Shareholders action was not required

x           Duly approved shareholder action in accordance with Chapter 23B.10 RCW

 

AMENDMENTS TO THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION ARE AS FOLLOWS

if amendment provides for an exchange, reclassification, or cancellation of issued shares, provisions for

implementing the amendment must be included. If necessary, attach additional amendments or information.

 

 

 

Attached as Exhibit A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

   SIGNATURE OF OFFICER

 

   This document is hereby executed under penalties of perjury, and is, to the best of my knowledge, true and correct.

 

   /s/ William L. Lynch

William L. Lynch

5/30/06

   Signature of Officer

Printed Name

Date

 

 

 

 

INFORMATION AND ASSISTANCE – 360/753-7115 (TDD – 360/753-1485)

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

Article IV of the Corporation’s Articles of Incorporation shall be replaced in its entirety with the following:

 

ARTICLE IV

 

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

The Company shall be managed by a Board of Directors. The number of directors shall be stated in the Company’s Bylaws, provided, however, that such number shall not be less than five (5). The directors elected at any annual meeting of shareholders prior to the 2007 annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders, shall be classified into three classes of elected directors designated as Class 1, Class 2, and Class .3 directors. Each class shall contain one-third of the total number of directors, as near as may be. The terms of the Class 1 directors shall expire at the first annual shareholders’ meeting after their election. The terms of the Class 2 directors shall expire at the second annual shareholders’ meeting after their election. The terms of the Class 3 directors shall expire at the third annual shareholders’ meeting after their election. At each annual meeting of the Company’s shareholders from and after the Company’s annual meeting of shareholders to be held in 2007, the directors shall be elected for terms lasting until the next annual meeting of shareholders following their election, and until their successors are elected and qualified, subject to their earlier death, resignation or removal. A vacancy on the Board of Directors may be filled by the Board in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Company’s Bylaws. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for a term of office continuing only until the next election of directors by shareholders.

 



 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

TO THE

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 23B.10 and Section 23B.06.020 of the Washington Business Corporation Act, Washington Mutual, Inc. , a Washington corporation, hereby adopts the following articles of amendment to its amended and restated articles of incorporation:

 

FIRST:                                                        The name of the corporation is: Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

SECOND:                                        The rights, preferences, privileges, restrictions and other matters relating to the Series H Preferred Stock of the corporation are as follows:

 

1.   Designation .  The designation of this Series shall be Series H Preferred Stock (hereinafter referred to as this “Series”), and the number of shares constituting this Series shall be 2,000,000. Shares of this Series shall have a liquidation preference of $50.

 

2.   Dividends .  (a)  The holders of shares of this Series shall be entitled to receive cash dividends, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of funds legally available for that purpose, at the rates set forth below in this Section 2. Dividends on the shares of this Series shall be payable, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, quarterly in arrears on February 16, May 16, August 16 and November 16 of each year (each, a “Dividend Payment Date”), commencing on the Initial Dividend Payment Date. The “Initial Dividend Payment Date” shall mean the first Dividend Payment Date following the effective date of the merger (the “Merger”) of Bank United Corp. with and into the Company, or if any such date is not a Business Day (as defined below), the next succeeding Business Day. Each such dividend shall be paid to the holders of record of shares of this Series as they appear on the stock register of the Company on the applicable Record Date, as shall be fixed by the Board of Directors; provided, however, that holders of shares of this Series called for redemption-on a Redemption Date falling between the record date associated with a Dividend Payment Date and such Dividend Payment Date shall receive the applicable dividend payment, together with all other accumulated and unpaid dividends on such date as shall be fixed for redemption. Dividends on the shares of this Series shall accumulate and be cumulative from the date of original issuance. “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday or Sunday or a day on which banking institutions in New York City are authorized or required by law or executive order to remain closed.

 



 

(b) For each quarterly dividend period (each, a “Dividend Period”) from the Initial Dividend Payment Date, through and including the Dividend Period ending August 16, 2002, dividends payable on the shares of this Series shall be payable at a rate per annum of the liquidation preference thereof equal to 7.25% (the “Initial Rate Period”). For each Dividend Period after the Initial Rate Period, dividends payable on the shares of this Series shall be payable at a rate per annum of the liquidation preference thereof equal to the Reset Rate (as defined below). The amount of dividends per share for each Dividend Period shall be computed by dividing the applicable rate for such Dividend Period by four and applying the resulting rate to the liquidation preference per share of this Series. Each Dividend Period (other than the Initial Dividend Period, defined below) shall commence on a Dividend Payment Date and shall end on and include the day next preceding the next Dividend Payment Date. The “Initial Dividend Period” shall mean the period commencing on the effective date of the Merger and ending on the Initial Dividend Payment Date.

 

(c) Dividends payable on this Series for any period greater or less than a full Dividend Period, other than the Initial Dividend Period, shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months and, for any period less than one month, the actual number of days elapsed in the period. In connection with the Merger, the shares of Bank United Corp.’s Series B Preferred Stock (the “Predecessor Shares”) shall be converted into shares of this Series. Prior to the completion of the Merger, the board of directors of Bank United Corp. declared a dividend on the Predecessor Shares payable on the Initial Dividend Payment Date. As successor to Bank United Corp., the Company will pay on the Initial Dividend Payment Date the dividend declared but not paid on the Predecessor Shares; provided that in no event shall a holder of this Series be entitled to a dividend on the Initial Dividend Payment Date that is greater than such holder would have been entitled to on the Initial Dividend Payment Date had the Merger not been completed and the Predecessor Shares not been converted into shares of this Series.

 

(d) No full dividends shall be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the Preferred Stock of any series ranking, as to dividends, on a parity with or junior to this Series for any period unless full cumulative dividends on the shares of this Series for all full Dividend Periods ending on or prior to the date of such dividends on such other series of Preferred Stock have been or contemporaneously are declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set apart for such payment. When dividends are not paid in full, as aforesaid, upon the shares of this Series and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with this Series, all dividends declared upon shares of this Series and any other series of Preferred Stock ranking on a parity as to dividends with this Series shall be declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on this Series and such other Preferred Stock shall in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued and unpaid dividends per share on the shares of this Series and such other Preferred Stock bear to each other No interest, or sum of money in lieu of interest, shall be payable in respect of any dividend payment or payments on this Series which may be in arrears.

 



 

(e) So long as any shares of this Series are outstanding, no dividend (other than a dividend in Common Stock or in any other stock ranking junior to this Series as to dividends and upon liquidation and other than as provided in paragraph (d) of this Section 2) shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment or other distribution declared or made upon the Common Stock or upon any other stock ranking junior to or on a parity with this Series as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall any Common Stock or any other stock of the Company ranking junior to or on a parity with this Series as to dividends or upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any such stock) by the Company (except by conversion into or exchange for stock of the Company ranking junior to this Series as to dividends and upon liquidation), unless, in each case, full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of this Series for all full Dividend Periods ending on or prior to the date of such other dividend, distribution, redemption, purchase or other acquisition, shall have been or contemporaneously are paid or declared and a sum sufficient for the payment thereof set aside for such payment.

 

3. Remarketing . (a) The dividend rate on this Series shall be reset to the Reset Rate on the Purchase Contract Settlement Date (as defined below). The Company shall request, not later than 15 nor more than 30 calendar days prior to the Remarketing Date (as defined below), that the Depositary (as defined below) notify the Holders of shares of this Series and the holders of Corporate PIES of the Remarketing and of the procedures that must be followed if a Holder of Corporate PIES wishes to make a cash settlement of its obligation to purchase Common Stock of the Company pursuant to the Purchase Contract Agreement.

 

(b) Not later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the seventh Business Day preceding the Purchase Contract Settlement Date, each Holder may elect to have the shares of this Series held by such Holder remarketed in the Remarketing. Holders of Corporate PIES that do not give notice of their intention to make a cash settlement of the purchase contract component of their Corporate PIES prior to such time in the manner specified in the Purchase Contract Agreement, or that give such notice but fail to deliver cash prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on or prior to the fifth Business Day preceding the Purchase Contract Settlement Date, shall be deemed to have consented to the disposition of the shares of this Series that are a component of their Corporate PIES in the Remarketing. Holders of the shares of this Series that are not a component of Corporate PIES wishing to have their shares of this Series remarketed shall give to the Purchase Contract Agent notice of their election prior to 11:00 a.m., New York City time on such fifth Business Day. Any such notice shall be irrevocable and may not be conditioned upon the level at which the Reset Rate is established in the Remarketing. Promptly after 11:00 a.m., New York City time, on such fifth Business Day, the Purchase Contract Agent, based on the notices received by it prior to such time (including notices from the Purchase Contract Agent as to purchase contracts for which cash settlement has been elected and cash received), shall notify the Remarketing Agent of the number of shares of this Series to be tendered for purchase in the Remarketing.

 


 

(c)  If any Holder of shares of this Series does not give a notice of its intention to make a cash settlement or gives such notice but fails to deliver cash as described in Section 3(b) above, or gives a notice of election to have shares of this Series that are not a component of Corporate PIES remarketed, then the shares of this Series of such Holder shall be deemed tendered for purchase in the Remarketing, notwithstanding any failure by such Holder to deliver or properly deliver such shares to the Remarketing Agent for purchase.

 

(d)  The right of each Holder to have shares of this Series tendered for purchase shall be limited to the extent that (i) the Remarketing Agent conducts a remarketing pursuant to the terms of the Remarketing Agreement, (ii) the shares of this Series tendered have not been called for redemption, (iii) the Remarketing Agent is able to find a purchaser or purchasers for the tendered shares of this Series and (iv) such purchaser or purchasers deliver the purchase price therefor to the Remarketing Agent.

 

(e)  On the Remarketing Date, the Remarketing Agent shall use commercially reasonable efforts to remarket, at a price equal to 100.50% of the aggregate liquidation preference thereof, the shares of this Series tendered or deemed tendered for purchase.

 

(f)  If, as a result of the efforts described in Section 3(e), the Remarketing Agent determines that it will be able to remarket all of the shares of this Series tendered or deemed tendered for purchase at a price of 100.50% of the aggregate liquidation preference of such shares prior to 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Remarketing Date, the Remarketing Agent shall determine the Reset Rate, which shall be the rate per annum (rounded to the nearest one-thousandth (0.001) of one percent per annum) that the Remarketing Agent determines, in its sole judgment, to be the lowest rate per annum that will enable it to remarket all of the shares of this Series tendered or deemed tendered for Remarketing.

 

(g)  If none of the Holders of the shares of this Series or the holders of the Corporate PIES elects to have shares of this Series remarketed in the Remarketing, the Reset Rate shall be the rate determined by the Remarketing Agent, in its sole discretion, as the rate that would have been established had a Remarketing of all the shares of this Series been held on the Remarketing Date.

 

(h)  If, by 4:00 p.m., New York City time, on the Remarketing Date, the Remarketing Agent is unable to remarket all of the Preferred Securities tendered or deemed tendered for purchase, a “Failed Remarketing” shall be deemed to have occurred and the Remarketing Agent shall so advise by telephone the Depositary and the Company. In the event of a Failed Remarketing, the Reset Rate shall equal (1) the “AA” Composite Commercial Paper Rate (as defined below), plus (2) the Applicable Margin (as defined below).

 

(i)  By approximately 4:30 p.m., New York City time, on the Remarketing Date, provided that there has not been a Failed Remarketing, the Remarketing Agent shall advise, by telephone (i) the Depositary and the Company of the Reset Rate determined in

 



 

the Remarketing and the number of shares of this Series sold in the Remarketing, (ii) each purchaser (or the Depositary Participant thereof) of the Reset Rate and the number of shares of this Series such purchaser is to purchase and (iii) each purchaser to give instructions to its Depositary Participant to pay the purchase price on the Purchase Contract Settlement Date in same day funds against delivery of the shares of this Series purchased through the facilities of the Depositary.

 

(j)  In accordance with the Depositary’s normal procedures, on the Purchase Contract Settlement Date, the transactions described above with respect to each Preferred Security tendered for purchase and sold in the Remarketing shall be executed through the Depositary, and the accounts of the respective Depositary Participants shall be debited and credited and such shares of this Series delivered by book-entry as necessary to effect purchases and sales of such shares of this Series. The Depositary shall make payment in accordance with its normal procedures.

 

(k)  If any Holder of shares of this Series selling shares of this Series in the Remarketing fails to deliver such shares, the Depositary Participant of such selling holder and of any other Person that was to have purchased shares of this Series in the Remarketing may deliver to any such other Person a number of shares of this Series that is less than the number of shares of this Series that otherwise was to be purchased by such Person. In such event, the number of shares of this Series to be so delivered shall be determined by such Depositary Participant, and delivery of such lesser number of shares of this Series shall constitute good delivery.

 

(l)  Under the Remarketing Agreement, the Company shall be liable for, and shall pay, any and all costs and expenses incurred in connection with the Remarketing.

 

(m)  The tender and settlement procedures set in this Section 3, including provisions for payment by purchasers of the shares of this Series in the Remarketing, shall be subject to modification to the extent required by the Depositary or if the book-entry system is no longer available for the shares of this Series at the time of the Remarketing, to facilitate the tendering and remarketing of the shares of this Series in certificated form. In addition, the Remarketing Agent may modify the settlement procedures set forth herein in order to facilitate the settlement process.

 

(n)  Definitions:

 

“‘AA’ Composite Commercial Paper Rate” on any date shall mean (i) the interest equivalent of the 60-day rate on commercial paper placed on behalf of issuers whose corporate bonds are rated “AA” by S&P or the equivalent of such rating by S&P or the equivalent of such rating by S&P or another rating agency, as made available on a discount basis or otherwise by the Federal Reserve Board for the business day immediately preceding such date or (ii) if the Federal Reserve Board does not make available any such rate, then the arithmetic average of those rates, as quoted on a discount basis or otherwise, by the Commercial Paper Dealers to the Remarketing Agent for the close of business on the Business Day next preceding such date. If any Commercial

 



 

Paper Dealer does not quote a rate required to determine the “AA” Composite Commercial Paper Rate, the “AA” Composite Commercial Paper Rate will be determined on the basis of the quotation or quotations furnished by the remaining Commercial Paper Dealer or Commercial Paper Dealers and any substitute commercial paper dealer or substitute commercial paper dealers selected by the Remarketing Agent or, if the Remarketing Agent does not select any such substitute commercial paper dealer or substitute commercial paper dealers, by the remaining Commercial Paper Dealer or Commercial Paper Dealers.

 

“Applicable Margin” shall mean the spread determined as set forth below, based on the prevailing rating of the Remarketed shares of this Series in effect at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding the date of a Failed Remarketing:

 

Prevailing Rating

 

Spread

 

 

 

 

 

AA/ “aa”

 

3.00

%

A/ “a”

 

4.00

%

BBB/ “baa”

 

5.00

%

Below BBB/ “baa”

 

7.00

%

 

For purposes of his definition, the “prevailing rating” of the Remarketed shares of this Series shall be:

 

(i) AA/ aa if such shares have a credit rating of AA- or better by S&P and “aa3” or better by Moody’s or the equivalent of such ratings by such agencies or a substitute rating agency or substitute rating agencies selected by the Remarketing Agent;

 

(ii) if not under clause (i) above, then A/ a if the Remarketed Securities have a credit rating of A- or better by S&P and “a3” or better by Moody’s or the equivalent of such ratings by such agencies or a substitute rating agency or substitute rating agencies selected by the Remarketing Agent;

 

(iii) if not under clauses (i) or (ii) above, then BBB/ “baa” if the Remarketed Securities have a credit rating of BBB- or better by S&P and “baa3” or better by Moody’s or the equivalent of such ratings by such agencies or a substitute rating agency or substitute rating agencies selected by the Remarketing Agent; or

 

iv) if not under clauses (i) - (iii) above, then below BBB/ “baa.”

 

“Certificate” shall mean a Corporate PIES Certificate.

 



 

“Commercial Paper Dealers” shall mean Lehman Commercial Paper Inc., Goldman, Sachs & Co. and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated or their affiliates or successors, if such affiliates or successors are commercial paper dealers.

 

“Common Stock” shall mean the Common Stock, no par value, of the Company.

 

“Corporate PIES” shall mean a stock purchase unit consisting of (A) a stock purchase contract under which (i) the holder of the unit will purchase from the Company, for $50.00 in cash, a certain number of shares of common stock of the Company and (ii) the Company will pay such holder contract adjustment payments and (B) beneficial ownership of a shares of this Series.

 

“Corporate PIES Certificate” means a certificate evidencing the rights and obligations of a Holder in respect of the number of Corporate PIES specified on such certificate.

 

“Depositary” shall mean, with respect to shares of this Series issuable in whole or in part in the form of one or more Global Securities; a clearing agency registered under the Exchange Act that is designated to act as depositary for such shares, and initially shall be The Depository Trust Company.

 

“Depositary Participant” shall mean a member of, or participant in, the Depositary.

 

“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and any statute successor thereto, in each case as amended from time to time, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

“Global Certificate” means a Certificate that evidences all or part of the shares of this Series and is registered in the name of a clearing agency or a nominee thereof.

 

“Global Security” shall mean a global Series H Preferred Stock Certificate registered in the name of a Depositary or its nominee.

 

“Holder” shall mean any holder of shares of this Series.

 

“Moody’s” shall mean Moody’s Investors Service, Inc.

 

“Purchase Contract Agent” shall mean the purchase contract agent under the Purchase Contract Agreement, including successor purchase contract agents.

 

“Purchase Contract Agreement” shall mean the Purchase Contract Agreement dated as of August 10, 1999 between the Company (through its predecessor entity, Bank United Corp.) and Bank One N.A. (under its prior name, The First National Bank of Chicago), as Purchase Contract Agent.

 



 

“Purchase Contract Settlement Date” shall mean August 16, 2002.

 

“Record Date” for dividends on the shares of this Series on any Payment Date shall mean, as to any Global Certificate, the Business Day next preceding such Payment Date, and as to any other Certificate, 15 Business Days prior to such Payment Date.

 

“Remarketing Agent” shall mean the remarketing agent selected by the Company, including any successor remarketing agents selected by the Company.

 

“Remarketing Date” shall mean the third Business Day preceding the Purchase Contract Settlement Date.

 

“Reset Rate” shall mean shall mean the distribution rate per annum that results from the Remarketing pursuant this Section 3.

 

“S&P” shall mean Standard & Poor’s Ratings Services, a division of McGraw-Hill Corporation.

 

4.   Redemption . (a)  Optional Redemption. The shares of this Series are not redeemable prior to October 16, 2002. The Company, at its option, may redeem shares of this Series, as a whole or in part, at any time or from time to time, on or after October 16, 2002 at a redemption price of $50 per share plus accrued and unpaid cumulative dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to the date fixed for redemption.

 

(b)  Mandatory Redemption.  The Company shall redeem, from any source of funds legally available therefor, all issued and outstanding shares of this Series, in whole and not in part, on August 16, 2004, at a redemption price of $50 per share plus accrued and unpaid cumulative dividends thereon (whether or not declared) to the date fixed for redemption.

 

(c)  Redemption Procedures.

 

(i) In the event that, pursuant to paragraph (a) above, fewer than all the outstanding shares of this Series are to be redeemed, the number of shares to be redeemed shall be determined by the Board of Directors and the shares to be redeemed shall be determined by lot or pro rata as may be determined by the Board of Directors or by any other method as may be determined by the Board of Directors in its sole discretion to be equitable, provided that such method satisfies any applicable requirements of any securities exchange on which this Series is listed.

 

(ii) In the event the Company shall redeem shares of this Series, notice of such redemption shall be given by first class mail, postage prepaid, mailed not less than 30 or more than 60 days prior to the redemption date, to each holder of record of the shares to be redeemed, at such holder’s address as the same appears on the stock register of the Company. Each such notice

 



 

shall state: (a) the redemption date; (b) the number of shares of this Series to be redeemed and, if fewer than all the shares held by such holder are to be redeemed, the number of such shares to be redeemed from such holder; (c) the redemption price; (d) the place or places where certificates for such shares are to be surrendered for payment of the redemption price; and (e) that dividends on the shares to be redeemed shall cease to accrue on the redemption date.

 

(iii) Notice having been mailed as aforesaid, from and after the redemption date (unless default shall be made by the Company in providing money for the payment of the redemption price) dividends on the shares of this Series so called for redemption shall cease to accrue, and said shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all rights of the holders thereof as stockholders of the Company (except the right to receive from the Company the redemption price) shall cease. Upon surrender in accordance with said notice of the certificates for any shares so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if the Board of Directors shall so by the Company at the redemption price aforesaid. In case fewer than all the shares represented by any such certificate are redeemed, a without cost to the holder thereof.

 

(iv) Any shares of this Series which shall at any time have been redeemed shall, after such redemption, have the status of authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock, without designation as to series until such shares are once more designated as part of a particular series by the Board of Directors.

 

(v) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 4, if full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of this Series are in arrears, no shares of this Series shall be redeemed unless all outstanding shares of this Series are simultaneously redeemed, and the Company shall not purchase or otherwise acquire any shares of this Series; provided, however, that the foregoing shall not prevent the purchase or acquisition of shares of this Series pursuant to a purchase or exchange offer made on the same terms to holders of all outstanding shares of this Series.

 

5.   Conversion . The holders of shares of this Series shall not have any rights to convert such shares into shares of any other class or series of capital stock of the Company.

 

6.   Liquidation Rights . (a) Upon the voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company, the holders of the shares of this Series shall be entitled to receive and to be paid out of the assets of the Company available for distribution to its stockholders, before any payment or distribution shall be made on the Common Stock or on any other class of stock ranking junior to this Series upon

 



 

liquidation , the amount of $50 per share, plus accrued and unpaid cumulative dividends (whether or not declared) to the date of the liquidating distribution.

 

(b)  After the payment to the holders of the shares of this Series of the full preferential amounts provided for in this Section 6, the holders of this Series as such shall have no right or claim to any of the remaining assets of the Company.

 

(c)  If, upon any voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation, or winding up of the Company, the amounts payable with respect to the shares of this Series and any other shares of stock of the Company ranking as to any such distribution on a parity with the shares of this Series are not paid in full, the holders of the shares of this Series and of such other shares shall share ratably in any such distribution of assets of the Company in proportion to the full respective distributions to which they are entitled.

 

(d)  Neither the sale of all or substantially all the property or business of the Company, nor the merger or consolidation of the Company into or with any other corporation or the merger or consolidation of any other corporation into or with the Company, shall be deemed to be a dissolution, liquidation or winding up, voluntary or involuntary, for the purposes of this Section 6.

 

7.   Ranking . For purposes of this resolution, any stock of any class or classes of the Company shall be deemed to rank:

 

(a)  prior to the shares of this Series, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if the holders of such class or classes shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of this Series;

 

(b)  on a parity with shares of this Series, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, whether or not the dividend rates, dividend payment dates or redemption or liquidation prices per share or sinking fund provisions, if any, be different from those of this Series (and whether or not such dividends shall accumulate), if the holders of such stock shall be entitled to the receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, without preference or priority, one over the other, as between the holders of such stock and the holders of shares of this Series; and

 

(c)  junior to shares of this Series, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, if such class shall be Common Stock or if the holders of shares of this Series shall be entitled to receipt of dividends or of amounts distributable upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company, as the case may be, in preference or priority to the holders of shares of such class or classes.

 

(d)  The shares of each of the other series of preferred stock of the Company shall rank on a parity with the shares of this Series.

 



 

8.   Voting Rights . The holders of the shares of this Series shall have the following voting rights:

 

(a)  Each share of this Series will have the right to vote, with each share of this Series having 0.10 vote, in connection with matters submitted generally to the holders of the common stock and other capital stock of the Company entitled to vote in respect of matters submitted to the stockholders of the Company generally. For these purposes, the holders of the shares of this Series and the holders of the common stock and such other capital stock of the Company, so entitled to vote, shall vote as a single class.

 

(b)  Unless the vote or consent of the holders of a greater number of shares shall then be required by law, the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of the then-outstanding shares of this Series, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or by a vote at a meeting called for the purpose at which the holders of shares of this Series shall vote together as a separate class, shall be required for authorizing, effecting or validating any amendment, alteration or repeal, whether by merger, consolidation or otherwise, of any of the provisions of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company or of any certificate amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto (including any Certificate of Designations or any similar document relating to any series of Preferred Stock) that adversely affect the powers, preferences, privileges or rights of this Series; provided, however, that the creation and issuance of any other class or series of preferred stock, or any increase in the number of authorized shares of any Preferred Stock of any other class or series, in each case ranking on a parity with or junior to this Series with respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the affairs of the Company shall not be deemed to adversely affect such powers, preferences or other special rights.

 

(c)  Unless the vote or consent of the holders of a greater number of shares shall then be required by law, the approval of the holders of at least two-thirds of all of the then-outstanding shares of this Series and all other series of preferred stock ranking on a parity with shares of this Series, either as to dividends or upon liquidation, given in person or by proxy, either in writing or by a vote at a meeting called for the purpose at which the holders of shares of this Series and such other series of Preferred Stock shall vote together as a single class without regard to series, shall be necessary for authorizing, effecting or validating (i) the creation, authorization or issuance of, (ii) the reclassification of any authorized stock of the Company into, or (iii) the creation, authorization or issuance of any obligation or security convertible into or evidencing the right to purchase, any additional class or series of stock ranking prior to this Series, either as to dividends or upon liquidation.

 

(d)                                 (i) If at any time dividends on this Series shall be in arrears in an amount equal to six quarterly dividends thereon, the occurrence of such contingency shall mark the beginning of a period (herein called a “default period”) which shall extend until such time as all accrued and unpaid dividends for all previous dividend periods and for the current dividend period on all shares of this Series then outstanding shall have been

 



 

declared and paid or set apart for payment. During each default period, the holders of shares of this Series and other shares of Preferred Stock on which dividends are in arrears and as to which similar voting rights have been conferred, voting as a class, irrespective of series, shall have the right to elect two Directors to the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

(ii) During any default period, such voting right of the holders of this Series may be exercised by written consent, at a special meeting called pursuant to Section 7(d)(iii) hereof or at any annual meeting of stockholders. The absence of a quorum of the holders of Common Stock at any such special or annual meeting shall not affect the exercise by the holders of Preferred Stock of such voting right. At any meeting at which the holders of Preferred Stock shall exercise such voting right initially during an existing default period, they shall have the right, voting as a class, to elect Directors to fill such vacancies, if any, in the Board of Directors as may then exist up to two Directors or, if such right is exercised at an annual meeting, to elect two Directors. If the number which may be so elected at any special meeting does not amount to the required number, the holders of Preferred Stock shall have the right to make such increase in the number of Directors as shall be necessary to permit the election by them of the required number. After the holders of the Preferred Stock shall have exercised their right to elect Directors in any default period and during the continuance of such period, the number of Directors shall not be increased or decreased except by vote of the holders of Preferred Stock as herein provided. Any Director elected by a vote of the holders of Preferred Stock may be removed from office, with or without cause, only by the affirmative vote of the requisite percentage of holders of Preferred Stock required to elect Directors as specified in this Section 8(d).

 

(iii) Unless the holders of Preferred Stock, during an existing default period, shall have previously exercised their right to elect Directors, the Board of Directors may order, or any shareholder or shareholders owning in the aggregate not less than ten percent (10%) of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, irrespective of series, on which dividends are in arrears and as to which similar voting rights have been conferred, may request, the calling of a special meeting of the holders of Preferred Stock, which meeting shall thereupon be called by the Chairman, a Vice Chairman or the Secretary of the Company. Notice of such meeting and of any annual meeting at which holders of Preferred Stock are entitled to vote pursuant to this Section 7(d)(iii) shall be given to each holder of record of Preferred Stock entitled to vote thereat by mailing a copy of such notice to him at his last address as the same appears on the books of the Company on such record date, not more than 45 days prior to the date of such notice, as the Board of Directors may fix for this purpose. Such meeting shall be called for a time not earlier than 10 days and not

 



 

later than 60 days after such order or request or, in default of the calling of such meeting within 60 days after such order or request, such meeting may be called on similar notice by any shareholder or shareholders owning in the aggregate not less than 10% of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, irrespective of series, entitled to vote thereat.

 

(iv) In any default period the holders of Common Stock, and other classes of stock of the Company if applicable, shall continue to be entitled to elect the whole number of Directors constituting the Board of Directors until the holders of Preferred Stock, voting as a class, shall have exercised their right to elect two Directors, after the exercise of which right (A) the Directors so elected by the holders of Preferred Stock shall continue in office until their successors shall have been elected by such holders or until the expiration of the default period, and (B) any vacancy on the Board of Directors may (except as provided in Section 8(d)(ii) hereof) be filled by vote of a majority of the remaining Directors theretofore elected by the holders of the class of stock which elected the Director whose office shall have become vacant. References in this Section 8(d) to Directors elected by the holders of a particular class of stock shall include Directors elected by such Directors to fill vacancies as provided in clause (B) of the foregoing sentence.

 

(v) Immediately upon the expiration of a default period, (A) the right of the holders of Preferred Stock as a class to elect Directors shall cease, (B) the term of any Directors elected by the holders of Preferred Stock as a class shall terminate, and (C) the number of Directors shall be such number as may be provided for in the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company or by resolution of the Board of Directors, irrespective of any increase made pursuant to the provisions of Section 8(d)(ii) hereof (such number being subject, however, to change thereafter in any manner provided by law or in the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation or Bylaws of the Company). Any vacancies on the Board of Directors effected by the provisions of clauses (B) and (C) in the preceding sentence may be filled by a majority of the remaining Directors.

 

(e) Except as set forth herein or required by applicable law, holders of shares of this Series shall have no voting rights and their consent shall not be required for taking any corporate action.

 

THIRD:                                        These amendments do not provide for an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of any issued shares.

 

FOURTH:                            The foregoing amendments to the amended and restated articles of incorporation were adopted by the Board of Directors of Washington Mutual, Inc. on October 17, 2000. Shareholder action was not required.

 



 

EXECUTED this 8th day of February, 2001.

 

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William L. Lynch

 

 

William L. Lynch

 

Its:

Secretary

 


 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

TO THE

 

RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of RCW 23B.10 of the Washington Business Corporation Act, Washington Mutual, Inc., a Washington corporation (the “Corporation”) hereby adopts the following articles of amendment to its restated articles of incorporation.

 

FIRST: The name of the Corporation is Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

SECOND:  The Corporation hereby creates, from the 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value per share, authorized pursuant to Article II of the restated articles of incorporation of the Corporation, a series of preferred stock and hereby fixes the designation, powers, preferences, limitations, and relative rights of the shares of such series as follows:

 

Section 1.   Designation. Par Value and Amount .  The shares of such series shall be designated as “ Series RP Preferred Stock ” (hereinafter referred to as “ Series RP Preferred Stock ”), the shares of such series shall be with par value of $.01 per share, and the number of shares constituting such series shall be 700,000; provided , however , that, if more than a total of 700,000 shares of Series RP Preferred Stock shall be issuable upon the exercise of Rights (the “Rights”) issued pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2000, between the Corporation and Mellon Investor Services, L.L.C., as Rights Agent (as amended from time to time, the “ Rights Agreement ”), the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall direct by resolution or resolutions that a certificate be properly executed, acknowledged and filed providing for the total number of shares of Series RP Preferred Stock authorized to be issued to be increased (to the extent that the Articles of Incorporation then permits) to the largest number of whole shares (rounded up to the nearest whole number) issuable upon exercise of the Rights.

 

Section 2.                                            Dividends and Distributions .

 

2.1                                 Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series RP Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the holders of shares of Series RP Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors out of assets legally available for the purpose, quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first business day of March, June, September and December in each year (each such date being referred to herein as a “ Quarterly Dividend  Payment Date ”), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of a share or fraction of a share of Series RP Preferred Stock, in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the greater of (a) $1.00 or (b) subject to the provision for

 

1



 

adjustment set forth in Section 6.1, 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share, of the Corporation (the “ Common Stock ”) or a subdivision of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise), declared on the Common Stock since the immediately preceding Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series RP Preferred Stock.

 

2.2                                 The Corporation shall declare a dividend or distribution on the Series RP Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2.1 above immediately after it declares a dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided that , in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been declared on the Common Stock during the period between any Quarterly Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, a dividend of $1.00 per share on the Series RP Preferred Stock shall nevertheless be payable on such subsequent Quarterly Dividend Payment Date.

 

2.3                                 Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding shares of Series RP Preferred Stock from the Quarterly Dividend Payment Date next preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series RP Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a date after the record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series RP Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend and before such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative from such Quarterly Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on the shares of Series RP Preferred Stock in an amount less than the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for the determination of holders of shares of Series RP Preferred Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not more than 30 days prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

 

Section 3.   Voting Rights . The holders of shares of Series RP Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

 

3.1                                 Except as provided in Section 3.3 and subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth, each share of Series RP Preferred Stock shall entitle the holder thereof to 1,000 votes on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation.

 

3.2                                 Except as otherwise provided herein or by law, the holders of shares of Series RP Preferred Stock and the holders of shares of Common Stock shall vote together as one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders of the Corporation.

 

2



 

3.3                                 The following additional provisions shall apply with respect to the voting of shares of Series RP Preferred Stock:

 

3.3.1   If, on the date used to determine stockholders of record for any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors, a default in preference dividends (as defined in Section 3.3.5 below) on the Series RP Preferred Stock shall exist, the holders of the Series RP Preferred Stock shall have the right, voting as a class as described in Section 3.3.2 below, to elect two directors (in addition to the directors elected by holders of Common Stock of the Corporation). Such right may be exercised (a) at any meeting of stockholders for the election of directors or (b) at a meeting of the holders of shares of Voting Preferred Stock (as hereinafter defined), called for the purpose in accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation, until all such cumulative dividends (referred to above) shall have been paid in full or until non-cumulative dividends have been paid regularly for at least one year.

 

3.3.2   The right of the holders of Series RP Preferred Stock to elect two directors, as described above, shall be exercised as a class concurrently with the rights of holders of any other series of Preferred Stock upon which voting rights to elect such directors have been conferred and are then exercisable. The Series RP Preferred Stock and any additional series of Preferred Stock that the Corporation may issue and that may provide for the right to vote with the foregoing series of Preferred Stock are collectively referred to herein as “ Voting Preferred Stock .”

 

3.3.3   Each director elected by the holders of shares of Voting Preferred Stock shall be referred to herein as a “ Preferred Director .” A Preferred Director shall continue to serve as such for a term of one year, except that upon any termination of the right of all holders of Voting Preferred Stock to vote as a class for Preferred Directors, the term of office of Preferred Directors then serving shall terminate. Any Preferred Director may be removed by, and shall not be removed except by, the vote of the holders of record of a majority of the outstanding shares of Voting Preferred Stock then entitled to vote for the election of directors, present (in person or by proxy) and voting together as a single class (a) at a meeting of the stockholders, or (b) at a meeting of the holders of shares of such Voting Preferred Stock, called for the purpose in accordance with the Bylaws of the Corporation.

 

3.3.4   So long as a default in any preference dividends of the Series RP Preferred Stock shall exist or the holders of any other series of Voting Preferred Stock shall be entitled to elect Preferred Directors, (a) any vacancy in the office of a Preferred Director may be filled (except as provided in the following clause (b)) by an instrument in writing signed by the remaining Preferred Director and filed with the Corporation and (b) in the case of the removal of any Preferred Director, the vacancy may be filled by the vote or written consent of the holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Voting Preferred Stock then entitled to vote for the election of directors, present (in person or by proxy) and voting together as a single class, at such time as the removal shall be effected. Each director appointed as aforesaid by the remaining Preferred Director shall be deemed, for all purposes hereof, to be a Preferred Director. Whenever (x) no default in preference dividends on the Series RP Preferred Stock shall exist and (y) the holders of other series of Voting Preferred Stock shall no longer be entitled to elect such

 

3



 

Preferred Directors, then the number of directors constituting the Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be reduced by two.

 

3.3.5   For purposes hereof, a “ default in preference dividends ” on the Series RP Preferred Stock shall be deemed to have occurred whenever the amount of cumulative and unpaid dividends on the Series RP Preferred Stock shall be equivalent to six full quarterly dividends or more (whether or not consecutive), and, having so occurred, such default shall be deemed to exist thereafter until, but only until, all cumulative dividends on all shares of the Series RP Preferred Stock then outstanding shall have been paid through the last Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or until, but only until, non-cumulative dividends have been paid regularly for at least one year.

 

3.4                                 Except as set forth herein (or as otherwise required by applicable law), holders of Series RP Preferred Stock shall have no general or special voting rights and their consent shall not be required for taking any corporate action.

 

Section 4.   Certain Restrictions .

 

4.1                                 Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions payable on the Series RP Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not declared, on shares of Series RP Preferred Stock outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Corporation shall not:

 

4.1.1   declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series RP Preferred Stock;

 

4.1.2   declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions, on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series RP Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series RP Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

 

4.1.3   redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration (except as provided in Section 4.1.4 below) shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series RP Preferred Stock, provided that the Corporation may at any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the Corporation ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series RP Preferred Stock;

 

4.1.4   redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of Series RP Preferred Stock, or any shares of stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series RP Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer made in writing or by publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board of Directors,

 

4



 

after consideration of the respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

 

4.2                                 The Corporation shall not permit any subsidiary of the Corporation to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any shares of stock of the Corporation unless the Corporation could, under Section 4.1, purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

 

Section 5.   Reacquired Shares . Any shares of Series RP Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Corporation in any manner whatsoever shall be retired and canceled promptly after the acquisition thereof. All such shares shall upon their cancellation become authorized but unissued shares of Preferred Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred Stock subject to the conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein, in the Certificate of Incorporation, in any other Certificate of Amendment creating a series of Preferred Stock or as otherwise required by law.

 

Section 6.   Liquidation. Dissolution or Winding Up .

 

6.1                                 Subject to the prior and superior rights of holders of any shares of any series of Preferred Stock ranking prior and superior to the shares of Series RP Preferred Stock with respect to rights upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up (voluntary or otherwise), no distribution shall be made to the holders of shares of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series RP Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series RP Preferred Stock shall have received per share an amount equal to the greater of 1,000 times $200.00 or 1,000 times the payment made per share of Common Stock, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not declared, to the date of such payment (the “ Series RP Liquidation Preference ”). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series RP Liquidation Preference, no additional distributions shall be made to the holders of shares of Series RP Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Common Stock shall have received an amount per share (the “ Capital Adjustment ”) equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (i) the Series RP Liquidation Preference by (ii) 1,000 (as appropriately adjusted as set forth in Section 6.3 to reflect such events as stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock) (such number in clause (ii) being hereafter referred to as the “ Adjustment Number ”). Following the payment of the full amount of the Series RP Liquidation Preference and the Capital Adjustment in respect of all outstanding shares of Series RP Preferred Stock and Common Stock, respectively, holders of Series RP Preferred Stock and holders of Common Stock shall receive their ratable and proportionate share of the remaining assets to be distributed in the ratio of the Adjustment Number to 1 with respect to such Preferred Stock and Common Stock, on a per share basis, respectively.

 

6.2                                 In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the Series RP Liquidation Preference and the liquidation preferences of all other series of preferred stock, if any, which rank on a parity with the Series RP Preferred

 

5



 

Stock, then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Series RP Preferred Stock and the holders of such parity shares in proportion to their respective liquidation preferences. In the event, however, that there are not sufficient assets available to permit payment in full of the Capital Adjustment, then such remaining assets shall be distributed ratably to the holders of Common Stock.

 

6.3                                 In the event the Corporation shall (i) declare any dividend on Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide the outstanding Common Stock, or (iii) combine the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, then in each such case the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior to such event shall be adjusted by multiplying such Adjustment Number by a fraction the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

 

Section 7.   Consolidation, Merger, etc . In case the Corporation shall enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares of Series RP Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or changed in an amount per share equal to the Adjustment Number (as appropriately adjusted as set forth in Section 6.3 to reflect such events as stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common Stock) times the aggregate amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.

 

Section 8.   No Redemption . The shares of Series RP Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable.

 

Section 9.   Ranking . The Series RP Preferred Stock shall rank junior to all other series of the Corporation’s Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets, unless the terms of any such other series shall provide otherwise.

 

Section 10.   Amendment . The Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation shall not be further amended in any manner that would materially alter or change the powers, preferences or special rights of the Series RP Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely without the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority or more of the outstanding shares of Series RP Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

 

Section 11.   Fractional Shares . Series RP Preferred Stock may be issued in fractions of a share which shall entitle the holder, in proportion to such holder’s fractional shares, to exercise voting rights, receive dividends, participate in distributions and have the benefit of all other rights of holders of Series RP Preferred Stock.

 

THIRD:                                   These Articles of Amendment were duly adopted on December 19, 2000.

 

6



 

FOURTH:                                These Articles of Amendment were duly adopted by the Board of Directors, pursuant to the provisions of RCW 23B.06.020 at a meeting of the Board on December 19, 2000. Shareholder approval is not required.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank.]

 

7



 

Executed this 19 th day of January, 2001.

 

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ William Lynch

 

 

William Lynch

 

 

Secretary

 

8



 

AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

 

OF

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

Pursuant to the provisions of RCW 23B.10.070 of the Washington Business Corporation Act, Washington Mutual, Inc., a Washington corporation, hereby restates its Articles of Incorporation as now and heretofore amended:

 

ARTICLE I

 

Name

 

The name of this corporation is:

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

ARTICLE II

 

Capital Stock

 

A.                                   Issuance of and Payment for Stock . The total number of shares of capital stock which the Company has authority to issue is 1,610,000,000 shares of which 1,600,000,000 shares shall be shares of common stock with no par value per share and 10,000,000 shares shall be shares of preferred stock with no par value per share. The shares may be issued by the Company from time to time as approved by its Board of Directors without the approval of the shareholders. The consideration for issuance of the shares shall be paid in full before their issuance. Neither promissory notes nor the promise of future services shall constitute payment or part payment for the issuance of shares of the Company. The consideration for the shares shall be cash, tangible or intangible property, labor or services actually performed for the Company or any combination of the foregoing. In the absence of actual fraud in the transaction, the value of such property, labor or services, as determined by the Board of Directors of the Company, shall be conclusive. Upon payment of such consideration, such shares shall be deemed to be fully paid and non-assessable.

 

B.                                     Voting by Class or Series . Except as expressly provided in these Articles or in any resolutions of the Board of Directors designating and establishing the terms of any series of preferred stock, no holders of any class or series of capital stock shall have any

 



 

right to vote as a separate class or series or to vote more than one vote per share. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the restriction on voting separately by class or series shall not apply to the extent that applicable law requires such voting, nor shall this restriction apply to any amendment to these Articles which would adversely change the specific terms of any class or series of capital stock as set forth in this Article II or in any resolution of the Board of Directors designating and establishing the terms of any series of preferred stock. For purposes of the preceding sentence, an amendment which increases the number of authorized shares of any class or series of capital stock, or substitutes the surviving institution in a merger or consolidation for the Company, shall not be such an adverse change.

 

C.                                     Common Stock . On matters on which holders of common stock are entitled to vote, each holder of shares of common stock shall be entitled to one vote for each share held by such holder.

 

Whenever there shall have been paid, or declared and set aside for payment, to the holders of the outstanding shares of any class of stock having preference over the common stock as to the payment of dividends, the full amount of dividends and of sinking fund or retirement fund or other retirement payments, if any, to which such holders are respectively entitled in preference to the common stock, then dividends may be paid on the common stock and on any class or series of stock entitled to participate therewith as to dividends, out of any assets legally available for the payment of dividends; but only when and as declared by the Board of Directors.

 

In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, after there shall have been paid to or set aside for the holders of any class having preferences over the common stock in the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the full preferential amounts to which they are respectively entitled, the holders of the common stock, and of any class or series of stock entitled to participate therewith, in whole or in part, as to distribution of assets, shall be entitled, after payment or provision for payment of all debts and liabilities of the Company, to receive pro rata the remaining assets of the Company available for distribution, in cash or in kind.

 

Each share of common stock shall have the same relative rights as and be identical in all respects with all the other shares of common stock.

 

D.                                    Preferred Stock . The authorized Preferred Stock shall be comprised of 10,000,000 shares no par value per share. The Board of Directors of the Company is authorized by resolution or resolutions from time to time adopted, to provide for the issuance of preferred stock in one or more additional series by designating and establishing the terms of such a series. With respect to any such series, the Board of Directors is authorized to fix and state the voting powers, designations, preferences and

 

2



 

relative, participating, optional or other special right of the shares of each such series and the qualifications, limitations and restrictions thereon, including, but not limited to, determination of any of the following:

 

(1)                                  The distinctive serial designation and the number of shares constituting such series;

 

(2)                                  The dividend rates or the amount of dividends to be paid on the shares of such series, whether dividends shall be cumulative and, if so, from which date or dates, the payment date or dates for dividends, and the participating or other special rights, if any, with respect to dividends;

 

(3)                                  The voting powers, full, special or limited, if any, of shares of such series;

 

(4)                                  Whether the shares of such series shall be redeemable and, if so, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions on which, such shares may be redeemed;

 

(5)                                  The amount or amounts payable upon the shares of such series in the event of voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company;

 

(6)                                  Whether the shares of such series shall be entitled to the benefit of a sinking or retirement fund to be applied to the purchase or redemption of such shares, and if so entitled, the amount of such fund and the manner of its application, including the price or prices at which such shares may be redeemed or purchased through the application of such fund;

 

(7)                                  Whether the shares of such series shall be convertible into, or exchangeable for, shares of any other class or classes or of any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Company and, if so convertible or exchangeable, the conversion price or prices, or the rate of exchange, and the adjustments thereof, if any, at which such conversion or exchange may be made, and any other terms and conditions of such conversion or exchange; and

 

(8)                                  Whether the shares of such series which are redeemed or converted shall have the status of authorized but unissued shares of serial preferred stock and whether such shares may be reissued as shares of the same or any other series of serial Preferred Stock.

 

Each share of each series of preferred stock shall have the same relative rights as and be identical in all respects with all the other shares of the same series.

 

3



 

While the foregoing authorizes the Board of Directors, in establishing the terms of a series of Preferred Stock, to permit holders of that series of Preferred Stock to elect separately one or more directors, in no event shall the total number of directors separately elected by holders of one or more series of Preferred Stock equal or exceed fifty percent (50%) of the total number of authorized directors.

 

ARTICLE III

 

Preemptive Rights

 

The shareholders of the Company shall have no preemptive rights to acquire additional shares of the Company.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Board of Directors

 

The Company shall be managed by a Board of Directors. The number of directors shall be stated in the Company’s Bylaws, provided, however, that such number shall be not less than five (5). There shall be three classes of elected directors designated as Class 1, Class 2, and Class 3 directors. Each class shall contain one-third of the total number of directors, as near as may be. The terms of the Class 1 directors shall expire at the first annual shareholders’ meeting after their election. The terms of the Class 2 directors shall expire at the second annual shareholders’ meeting after their election. The terms of the Class 3 directors shall expire at the third annual shareholders’ meeting after their election. At each annual shareholders’ meeting held thereafter, directors shall be chosen for a term of three years to succeed those whose terms expire. A vacancy on the Board of Directors may be filled by the Board in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Company’s Bylaws. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for a term of office continuing only until the next election of directors by shareholders.

 

4


 

ARTICLE V

 

Removal of Directors

 

Any director may be removed by the shareholders only with good cause and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Company’s Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE VI

 

Cumulative Voting

 

The right to cumulate votes in the election of directors shall not exist with respect to shares of stock of the Company.

 

ARTICLE VII

 

Bylaws

 

The Board of Directors has the power to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws of the Company, subject to the concurrent power of the shareholders, by at least two-thirds affirmative vote of the shares of the Company entitled to vote thereon, to adopt, amend or repeal the Bylaws.

 

ARTICLE VIII

 

Shareholder Vote Required to Approve Substantial Business Transaction

 

If pursuant to the Washington Business Corporations Act the Company’s shareholders are required to approve a plan of merger, share exchange, or other disposition of all, or substantially all of the Company’s property, otherwise than in the usual and regular course of business (each of the foregoing, a “Substantial Business Transaction”), then (a) if two-thirds of the directors vote to recommend the Substantial Business Transaction to the shareholders, the Substantial Business Transaction shall be approved by each voting group entitled to vote thereon by a simple majority of all votes entitled to be cast by that group; (b) in all other cases where a shareholder vote is required by the Washington Business Corporation Act, such Act, as it may be amended, shall control.

 

5



 

ARTICLE IX

 

Indemnification

 

The Company shall indemnify any individual made a party to a proceeding because that individual is or was a director of the Company and shall advance or reimburse the reasonable expenses incurred by such individual in advance of final disposition of the proceeding, without regard to the limitations in RCW 23B.08.510 through 23B.08.550 of the Washington Business Corporation Act, or any other limitation that may hereafter be enacted to the extent such limitation may be disregarded if authorized by the articles of incorporation, to the full extent and under all circumstances permitted by applicable law.

 

ARTICLE X

 

Business Combinations

 

A.            For the purposes of this Article X:

 

(1)         The terms “Affiliate” and “Associate” shall have the meanings attached to them by Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar successor rule.

 

(2)         The term “beneficial owner” and correlative terms shall have the meaning as set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any similar successor rule. Without limitation and in addition to the foregoing, any shares of Voting Stock of the Company which any Major Stockholder has the right to vote or to acquire (i) pursuant to any agreement, (ii) by reason of tenders of shares by shareholders of the Company in connection with or pursuant to a tender offer made by such Major Stockholder (whether or not any tenders have been accepted, but excluding tenders which have been rejected), or (iii) upon the exercise of conversion rights, warrants, options or otherwise, shall be deemed “beneficially owned” by such Major Stockholder.

 

(3)         The term “Business Combination” shall mean:

 

(a)          any merger or consolidation (whether in a single transaction or a series of related transactions, including a series of separate transactions with a Major Stockholder, any Affiliate or Associate thereof or any Person acting in concert therewith) of the Company or any Subsidiary with or into a Major Stockholder or of a Major Stockholder into the Company or a Subsidiary;

 

6



 

(b)         any sale, lease, exchange, transfer, distribution to stockholders or other disposition, including without limitation, a mortgage, pledge or any other security device, to or with a Major Stockholder by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of all, substantially all or any Substantial Part of the assets of the Company or a Subsidiary (including, without limitation, any securities of a Subsidiary);

 

(c)         the purchase, exchange, lease or other acquisition by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (in a single transaction or a series of related transactions) of all, substantially all or any Substantial Part of the assets or business of a Major Stockholder;

 

(d)         the issuance of any securities, or of any rights, warrants or options to acquire any securities, of the Company or a Subsidiary to a Major Stockholder or the acquisition by the Company or a Subsidiary of any securities, or of any rights, warrants or options to acquire any securities, of a Major Stockholder;

 

(e)         any reclassification of Voting Stock, recapitalization or other transaction (other than a redemption in accordance with the terms of the security redeemed) which has the effect, directly or indirectly, of increasing the proportionate amount of Voting Stock of the Company or any Subsidiary which is beneficially owned by a Major Stockholder, or any partial or complete liquidation, spin off, split off or split up of the Company or any Subsidiary; provided, however, that this Section A(3)(e) shall not relate to any transaction of the types specified herein that has been approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors; and

 

(f)          any agreement, contract or other arrangement providing for any of the transactions described herein.

 

(4)           The term “Continuing Director” shall mean (i) a person who was a member of the Board of Directors of the Company immediately prior to the time that any then-existing Major Stockholder became a Major Stockholder, or (ii) a person designated (before initially becoming a director) as a Continuing Director by a majority of the then Continuing Directors. All references to a vote of the Continuing Directors shall mean a vote of the total number of Continuing Directors.

 

(5)           The term “Major Stockholder” shall mean any Person which, together with its Affiliates and Associates and any Person acting in concert therewith, is the beneficial owner of five percent (5%) or more of the votes held by the holders of the outstanding shares of the Voting Stock of the Company, and any Affiliate or Associate of a Major Stockholder, including a Person acting in concert therewith. The term “Major Stockholder” shall not include a Subsidiary.

 

7



 

(6)          The term “other consideration to be received” shall include, without limitation, Voting Stock retained by the Company’s existing shareholders in the event of a Business Combination which is a merger or consolidation in which the Company is the surviving corporation.

 

(7)          The term “Person” shall mean any individual, corporation, partnership or other person, group or entity (other than the Company, any Subsidiary or a trustee holding stock for the benefit of employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries, or any one of them, pursuant to one or more employee benefit plans or arrangements). When two or more persons act as a partnership, limited partnership, syndicate, association or other group for the purpose of acquiring, holding or disposing of shares of stock, such partnerships, syndicate, association or group will be deemed a “Person.”

 

(8)          The term “Subsidiary” shall mean any business entity fifty percent (50%) or more of which is beneficially owned by the Company.

 

(9)          The term “Substantial Part,” as used in reference to the assets of the Company or any Subsidiary or of any Major Stockholder means assets having a value of more than five percent (5%) of the total consolidated assets of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the end of the Company’s most recent fiscal year ending prior to the time the determination is made.

 

(10)        The term “Voting Stock” shall mean the stock or other securities entitled to vote upon any action to be taken in connection with any Business Combination or entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, including stock or other securities convertible into Voting Stock.

 

B.            Notwithstanding any other provisions of these Articles of Incorporation and except as set forth in Section C of this Article X, neither the Company nor any Subsidiary shall be a party to a Business Combination unless:

 

(1)          The Business Combination was approved by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the Major Stockholder involved in the Business Combination becoming such; or

 

(2)          The Major Stockholder involved in the Business Combination sought and obtained the unanimous prior approval of the Board of Directors to become a Major Stockholder and the Business Combination was approved by a majority of the Continuing Directors; or

 

(3)          The Business Combination was approved by at least eighty percent (80%) of the Continuing Directors of the Company; or

 

8



 

(4)          The Business Combination was approved by at least ninety-five percent (95%) of the outstanding Voting Stock beneficially owned by shareholders other than any Major Stockholder.

 

C.            The approval requirements of Section B shall not apply if:

 

(1)          The Business Combination is approved by at least the majority vote of the shares of the Voting Stock and the majority vote of the shares of the Voting Stock beneficially owned by shareholders other than any Major Stockholder; and

 

(2)          All of the following conditions are satisfied:

 

(a)          The aggregate of the cash and the fair market value of other consideration to be received per share (as adjusted for stock splits, stock dividends, reclassification of shares into a lesser number and similar events) by holders of the common stock of the Company in the Business Combination is not less than the higher of (i) the highest per share price (including brokerage commissions, soliciting dealers’ fees, dealer-management compensation, and other expenses, including, but not limited to, costs of newspaper advertisements, printing expenses and attorneys’ fees) paid by the Major Stockholder in acquiring any of the Company’s common stock; or (ii) an amount which bears the same or a greater percentage relationship to the market price of the Company’s common stock immediately prior to the announcement of such Business Combination as the highest per share price determined in (i) above bears to the market price of the Company’s common stock immediately prior to the commencement of acquisition of the Company’s common stock by such Major Stockholder, but in no event in excess of two times the highest per share price determined in (i) above; and

 

(b)          The consideration to be received in such Business Combination by holders of the common stock of the Company shall be, except to the extent that a stockholder agrees otherwise as to all or a part of his or her shares, in the same form and of the same kind as paid by the Major Stockholder in acquiring his Voting Stock.

 

(c)          After becoming a Major Stockholder and prior to the consummation of such Business Combination, (i) such Major Stockholder shall not have acquired any newly issued shares of capital stock, directly or indirectly, from the Company or a Subsidiary (except upon conversion of convertible securities acquired by it prior to becoming a Major Stockholder or upon compliance with the provisions of this Article X or as a result of a pro rata stock dividend or stock split), and (ii) such Major Stockholder shall not have received the benefit, directly or indirectly (except proportionately as a shareholder), of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other

 

9



 

financial assistance or tax credits provided by the Company or a Subsidiary, or made any major changes in the Company’s business or equity capital structure; and

 

(d)           A proxy statement responsive to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, whether or not the Company is then subject to such requirements, shall be mailed to all shareholders of the Company for the purpose of soliciting shareholder approval of such Business Combination and shall contain on the front thereof, in a prominent place, (i) any recommendations as to the advisability (or inadvisability) of the Business Combination which the Continuing Directors may choose to state, and (ii) the opinion of a reputable national investment banking firm as to the fairness (or lack thereof) of the terms of such Business Combination, from the point of view of the remaining shareholders of the Company. Such investment banking firm shall be engaged solely on behalf of the remaining shareholders, be paid a reasonable fee for their services by the Company upon receipt of such opinion, and be one of the so-called major bracket investment banking firms which has not previously been associated with such Major Stockholder and to be selected by a majority of the Continuing Directors.

 

D.            During the time a Major Stockholder exists, a resolution to voluntarily dissolve the Company shall be adopted only upon: (1) the consent of all of the Company’s shareholders; or (2) the affirmative vote of at least two-thirds of the total number of directors, the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of the Company entitled to vote thereon, and the affirmative vote of the holders of at least two-thirds of the shares of each class of shares entitled to vote thereon as a class, if any.

 

E.             As to any particular transaction, the Continuing Directors shall have the power and duty to determine, on the basis of information known to them:

 

(1)          The amount of Voting Stock beneficially held by any Person;

 

(2)          Whether a Person is an Affiliate or an Associate of another;

 

(3)          Whether a Person is acting in concert with another;

 

(4)          Whether the assets subject to any Business Combination constitute a Substantial Part;

 

(5)          Whether a proposed transaction is subject to the provisions of this Article; and

 

(6)          Such other matters with respect to which a determination is required under this Article.

 

10



 

Any such determination shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes of this Article.

 

The affirmative vote required by this Article is in addition to the vote of the holders of any class or series of stock of the Company otherwise required by law, these Articles of Incorporation, any resolution which has been adopted by the Board of Directors providing for the issuance of a class or series of stock or any agreement between the Company and any national securities exchange.

 

ARTICLE XI

 

Amendment

 

The Company may amend these Articles of Incorporation if approved by each voting group entitled to vote thereon by a simple majority of all the votes entitled to be cast by that voting group at any regular meeting or special meeting duly called for that purpose in the manner prescribed by its Bylaws, provided, however, that Article X may not be repealed or amended in any respect unless such action is approved by at least .a ninety-five percent (95%) vote of the outstanding Voting Stock beneficially owned by shareholders other than any Major Stockholder, and provided further, that the board of Directors may, without shareholder approval, amend these Articles (i) to the extent permitted under the Washington Business Corporation Act or (ii) as necessary to designate the preferences, limitations, and relative rights of a class or series of shares of the Company prior to issuance of any shares in that class or series.

 

ARTICLE XII

 

Limitation of Liability

 

A director of the Company shall not be personally liable to the Company or its shareholders for monetary damages for conduct as a director (“Protected Conduct”). However, Protected Conduct shall exclude (i) acts or omissions which involve intentional misconduct by the director or a knowing violation of law by the director, (ii) any conduct violating Section 23B.08.310 of the Revised Code of Washington, and (iii), any transaction from which the director will personally receive a benefit in money, property or services to which the director is not legally entitled. If Washington law is amended to authorize corporate action further eliminating or limiting the personal liability of directors, then the liability of a director of the Company shall be eliminated or limited to the fullest extent permitted by Washington law, as so amended. Any repeal or modification of this Article XII by the shareholders of the Company shall not adversely

 

11



 

affect any right or protection of a director of the Company existing at the time of such repeal or modification.

 

ARTICLE XIII

 

The street address of the registered office of the Company is:

 

 

 

1201 Third Avenue

 

 

15th Floor

 

 

Seattle, Washington 98101

 

and the name of the registered agent at that address is:

 

 

 

Marc R. Kittner

 

ARTICLE XIV

 

Special Meetings of Shareholders

 

Special meetings of the shareholders for any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute, may be called by the board of directors or by any other person or persons authorized to do so in the Company’s Bylaws. Notwithstanding RCW 23B.07.020(1) (b) or any other provision in these Articles or the Company’s Bylaws, a special meeting of the shareholders may be called by the shareholders only if the holders of at least twenty-five percent of all the votes to be cast on any issue proposed to be considered at the proposed special meeting sign, date and deliver to the Company’s secretary one or more written demands for the meeting describing the purpose or purposes for which it is to be held.

 

DATED at Seattle, Washington, on the 28 th day of October, 1999.

 

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Kerry K. Killinger

 

 

Kerry K. Killinger

 

 

President, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer

 

12



 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

OF

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

(7.75% Series R Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock)

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 23B.10 and Section 23B.06.020 of the Revised Code of Washington, the undersigned officer of Washington Mutual, Inc. (the “Company”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Washington, does hereby submit for filing these Articles of Amendment to its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation:

 

FIRST : The name of the Company is Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

SECOND : 3,000,000 shares of the authorized Preferred Stock of the Company are hereby designated “7.75% Series R Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock”.

 

The preferences, limitations, voting powers and relative rights of the Series R Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock are as follows:

 

DESIGNATION

 

Section 1.   Designation .  There is hereby created out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Company a series of preferred stock designated as the “7.75% Series R Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock” (the “ Series R Preferred Stock ”). The number of shares constituting such series shall be 3,000,000. The Series R Preferred Stock shall have no par value per share and the liquidation preference of the Series R Preferred Stock shall be $1,000 per share.

 

Section 2.   Ranking .  The Series R Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution, rank (i) on a parity with the Series I Preferred Stock, Series J Preferred Stock, Series K Preferred Stock, Series L Preferred Stock, Series M Preferred Stock and Series N Preferred Stock and with each other class or series of preferred stock established after the Effective Date by the Company the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank on a parity with the Series R Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Company (collectively referred to as “ Parity Securities ”) and (ii) senior to the Company’s common stock (the “ Common Stock ”), the Company’s Series RP Preferred Stock and each other class or series of capital stock outstanding or established after the Effective Date by the Company the terms of which do not expressly provide that it ranks on a parity with or senior to the Series R Preferred

 



 

Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Company (collectively referred to as “ Junior Securities ”). The Company has the right to authorize and/or issue additional shares or class or series of Junior Securities or Parity Securities without the consent of the Holders.

 

Section 3.   Definitions.  Unless the context or use indicates another meaning or intent, the following terms shall have the following meanings, whether used in the singular or the plural:

 

(a)           “Agent Members” has the meaning set forth in Section 20(c).

 

(b)           “Articles of Amendment” means the Articles of Amendment of Washington Mutual, Inc. dated December 17, 2007.

 

(c)           “Articles of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended.

 

(d)           “Applicable Conversion Price” at any given time means the price equal to $1,000 divided by the Applicable Conversion Rate in effect at such time.

 

(e)           “Applicable Conversion Rate” means the Conversion Rate in effect at any given time.

 

(f)            “Base Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 12.

 

(g)           “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board of directors.

 

(h)           “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks in New York City, New York, or Seattle, Washington are generally required or authorized by law to be closed.

 

(i)            “Closing Price” of the Common Stock on any date of determination means the closing sale price or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price of the shares of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on such date. If the Common Stock is not traded on the New York Stock Exchange on any date of determination, the Closing Price of the Common Stock on such date of determination means the closing sale price as reported in the composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is so listed or quoted, or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is so listed or quoted, or if the Common Stock is not so listed or quoted on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over- the-counter market as reported by Pink Sheets LLC or similar organization, or, if that bid price is not available, the market price of the Common Stock on that date

 

2



 

as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by the Company for this purpose.

 

For purposes of these Articles of Amendment, all references herein to the “Closing Price” and “last reported sale price” of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange shall be such closing sale price and last reported sale price as reflected on the website of the New York Stock Exchange (http://www.nyse.com) and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service; provided that in the event that there is a discrepancy between the closing sale price or last reported sale price as reflected on the website of the New York Stock Exchange and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service, the closing sale price and last reported sale price on the website of the New York Stock Exchange shall govern.

 

(j)            “Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(k)           “Company” means Washington Mutual, Inc., a Washington corporation.

 

(1)           “Conversion Agent” shall mean the Transfer Agent acting in its capacity as conversion agent for the Series R Preferred Stock, and its successors and assigns.

 

(m)          “Conversion Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(e)(i).

 

(n)           “Conversion Price” at any time means, for each share of Series R Preferred Stock, a dollar amount equal to $1,000 divided by the Conversion Rate (initially approximately $21.25).

 

(o)           “Conversion Rate” means for each share of Series R Preferred Stock, 47.0535 shares of Common Stock, subject to adjustment as set forth herein.

 

(p)           “Current Market Price” means, on any date, the average of the daily Closing Price per share of the Common Stock or other securities on each of the five consecutive Trading Days preceding the earlier of the day before the date in question and the day before the Ex-Date with respect to the issuance or distribution giving rise to an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 13.

 

(q)           “Depositary” means DTC or its nominee or any successor depositary appointed by the Company.

 

(r)            “Dividend Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

(s)           “Dividend Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

(t)            “Dividend Threshold Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 13(a)(v).

 

3


 

(u)                                  “DTC” means The Depository Trust Company.

 

(v)                                 “Effective Date” means the date on which shares of the Series R Preferred Stock are first issued.

 

(w)                               “Exchange Act” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

 

(x)                                   “Exchange Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 14(a).

 

(y)                                 “Ex-Date,” when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the Common Stock or other securities trade without the right to receive the issuance or distribution giving rise to an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 13.

 

(z)            “Fundamental Change” means the occurrence, prior to any Conversion Date, of one of the following:

 

(i)      a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect ultimate “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of common equity of the Company representing more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding Common Stock;

 

(ii)     consummation of any consolidation or merger of the Company or similar transaction or any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of the Company’s subsidiaries, in each case pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property, other than pursuant to a transaction in which the Persons that “beneficially owned” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, voting shares of the Company immediately prior to such transaction beneficially own, directly or indirectly, voting shares representing a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding classes of voting shares of the continuing or surviving Person immediately after the transaction; or

 

(iii)    the Common Stock ceases to be listed on a U.S. national securities exchange or another over-the-counter market in the United States (other than as a result of a transaction described in clause (ii) above);

 

provided, however , that a Fundamental Change with respect to clauses (i) and (ii) above will not be deemed to have occurred if at least 90% of the consideration received by holders of the Common Stock in the transaction or transactions consists of shares of common stock or American Depositary Receipts in respect of

 

4



 

common stock that are traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or that will be so traded when issued or exchanged in connection with a Fundamental Change.

 

(aa)          “Global Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 20(a).

 

(bb)         “Holder” means the Person in whose name the shares of the Series R Preferred Stock are registered, which may be treated by the Company, Transfer Agent, Registrar, paying agent and Conversion Agent as the absolute owner of the shares of Series R Preferred Stock for the purpose of making payment and settling the related conversions and for all other purposes.

 

(cc)          “Junior Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(dd)         “Liquidation Preference” means, as to the Series R Preferred Stock, $1,000 per share.

 

(ee)          “Make-Whole Acquisition” means the occurrence, prior to any Conversion Date, of one of the following:

 

(i)     a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect ultimate “beneficial owner,” as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, of common equity of the Company representing more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding Common Stock; or

 

(ii)    consummation of any consolidation or merger of the Company or similar transaction or any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of the Company’s subsidiaries, in each case pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property;

 

provided, however, that a Make-Whole Acquisition will not be deemed to have occurred if at least 90% of the consideration received by holders of the Common Stock in the transaction or transactions consists of shares of common stock or American Depositary Receipts in respect of common stock that are traded on a U.S. national securities exchange or that will be so traded when issued or exchanged in connection with a Make-Whole Acquisition.

 

(ff)           “Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).

 

(gg)         “Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).

 

5



 

(hh)         “Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).

 

(ii)           “Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price” means the consideration paid per share of Common Stock in a Make-Whole Acquisition. If such consideration consists only of cash, the Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price shall equal the amount of cash paid per share of Common Stock. If such consideration consists of any property other than cash, the Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price shall be the average of the Closing Price per share of Common Stock on each of the 10 consecutive Trading Days up to, but not including, the Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date.

 

(jj)           “Make-Whole Shares” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(b).

 

(kk)         “Mandatory Conversion Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(c).

 

(ll)           “Notice of Mandatory Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 10(c).

 

(mm)       “Officer” means the Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Operating Officer, any Senior Vice President, the Chief Financial Officer, the Treasurer, any Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company.

 

(nn.)        “Officer’s Certificate” means a certificate of the Company, signed by any duly authorized Officer of the Company.

 

(oo)         “Parity Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(pp)         “Person” means a legal person, including any individual, orporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company or trust.

 

(qq)         “Record Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

(rr)           “Reference Price” means the price paid per share of Common Stock in a Fundamental Change. If the holders of shares of Common Stock receive only cash in the Fundamental Change, the Reference Price shall be the cash amount paid per share. Otherwise the Reference Price shall be the average of the Closing Price per share of Common Stock on each of the 10 Trading Days up to, but not including, the effective date of the Fundamental Change.

 

(ss)         “Registrar” shall mean the Transfer Agent acting in its capacity as registrar for the Series R Preferred Stock, and its successors and assigns.

 

(tt)           “Reorganization Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 14(a).

 

6



 

(uu)         “Series I Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series I Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance.

 

(vv)         “Series J Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series J Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance

 

(ww)       “Series K Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series K Perpetual Non-Cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Stock, no par value and liquidation preference $1,000,000 per share.

 

(xx)          “Series L Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series L Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance.

 

(yy)         “Series M Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series M Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance.

 

(zz)          “Series N Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series N Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance.

 

(aaa)       “Series R Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

 

(bbb)      “Series RP Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series RP Stock, par value of $.01 per share, reserved for issuance pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2000, between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC.

 

(ccc)       “Trading Day” means a day on which the shares of Common Stock:

 

(i)      are not suspended from trading on any national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market at the close of business; and

 

(ii)     have traded at least once on the national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market that is the primary market for the trading of the Common Stock.

 

(ddd)      “Transfer Agent” means Mellon Investor Services LLC acting as Transfer Agent, Registrar, paying agent and Conversion Agent for the Series R Preferred Stock, and its successors and assigns.

 

(eee)       “Voting Parity Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 15(b).

 

7



 

Section 4. Dividends. (a) From and after the Effective Date, Holders shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of the funds legally available therefor, non-cumulative cash dividends in the amount determined as set forth in Section 4(c), and no more.

 

(b)           Subject to Section 4(a), dividends shall be payable quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year (each, a “ Dividend Payment Date ”) commencing on March 15, 2008 or, if any such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day. Each dividend will be payable to Holders of record as they appear in the records of the Company on the first day of the month in which the relevant Dividend Payment Date occurs or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day of such month (each, a “ Record Date ”). Each period from and including a Dividend Payment Date (or the date of the issuance of the Series R Preferred Stock) to but excluding the following Dividend Payment Date is herein referred to as a “ Dividend Period.

 

(c)           Dividends, if, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, will be, for each outstanding share of Series R Preferred Stock, at an annual rate on the $1,000 per share liquidation preference of 7.75%. Dividends payable for a Dividend Period will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and, for any Dividend Period greater or less than a full Dividend Period, will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the period divided by 360. No interest or sum of money in lieu of interest will be paid on any dividend payment on a Series R Preferred Stock paid later than the scheduled Dividend Payment Date.

 

(d)           Dividends on the Series R Preferred Stock are non-cumulative. If the Board of Directors does not declare a dividend on the Series R Preferred Stock or declares less than a full dividend in respect of any Dividend Period, the Holders will have no right to receive any dividend or a full dividend, as the case may be, for the Dividend Period, and the Company will have no obligation to pay a dividend or to pay full dividends for that Dividend Period, whether or not dividends are declared and paid for any future Dividend Period with respect to the Series R Preferred Stock or the Common Stock or any other class or series of the Company’s preferred stock.

 

(e)           If full quarterly dividends on all outstanding shares of the Series R Preferred Stock for any Dividend Period have not been declared and paid, the Company shall not declare or pay dividends with respect to, or redeem, purchase or acquire any of, its Junior Securities during the next succeeding Dividend Period, other than (i) redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of Junior Securities in connection with any benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants or in connection with a dividend reinvestment or shareholder stock purchase plan, (ii) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any shareholders’ rights plan, including with respect to the Company’s Series RP Preferred Stock or any successor shareholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other

 

8



 

property under any shareholders’ rights plan, including with respect to the Company’s Series RP Preferred Stock or any successor shareholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto and (iii) conversions into or exchanges for other Junior Securities and cash solely in lieu of fractional shares of the Junior Securities. If dividends for any Dividend Payment Date are not paid in full on the shares of the Series R Preferred Stock and there are issued and outstanding shares of Parity Securities with the same Dividend Payment Date, then all dividends declared on shares of the Series R Preferred Stock and such Parity Securities on such date shall be declared pro rata so that the respective amounts of such dividends shall bear the same ratio to each other as full quarterly dividends per share on the shares of the Series R Preferred Stock and all such Parity Securities otherwise payable on such Dividend Payment Date (subject to their having been declared by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds and including, in the case of any such Parity Securities that bear cumulative dividends, all accrued but unpaid dividends) bear to each other.

 

(f)            Payments of cash for dividends will be delivered to the Holder or, in the case of global certificates, through a book-entry transfer through DTC or any successor Depositary.

 

(g)           If a Conversion Date on which a Holder elects to convert Series R Preferred Stock is prior to the Record Date for any declared dividend for the Dividend Period, such Holder will not have the right to receive any declared dividends for that Dividend Period. If a Conversion Date on which a Holder elects to convert Series R Preferred Stock or the Mandatory Conversion Date is after the Record Date for any declared dividend and prior to the Dividend Payment Date, such Holder shall receive that dividend on the relevant Dividend Payment Date if such Holder was the Holder of record on the Record Date for that dividend. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, whether or not such Holder was the Holder of record on the Record Date, the Holder must pay to the Conversion Agent upon conversion of the shares of Series R Preferred Stock an amount in cash equal to the full dividend actually paid on the Dividend Payment Date for the then-current Dividend Period on the shares being converted, unless the shares of Series R Preferred Stock are converted pursuant to Section 10, Section 11 or Section 12 hereof.

 

Section 5. Liquidation .  (a) In the event the Company voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or winds up, the Holders at the time shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions in the amount of $1,000 per share of Series R Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to any declared but unpaid dividends thereon to and including the date of such liquidation, out of assets legally available for distribution to the Company’s shareholders, before any distribution of assets is made to the holders of the Common Stock or any other Junior Securities. After payment of the full amount of such liquidating distributions, the Holders will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by, and shall have no right or claim to any remaining assets of, the Company.

 

9



 

(b)           In the event the assets of the Company available for distribution to shareholders upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of the Series R Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on any Parity Securities, Holders and the holders of such Parity Securities shall share ratably in any distribution of assets of the Company in proportion to the full respective liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

 

(c)           The Company’s consolidation or merger with or into any other entity, the consolidation or merger of any other entity with or into the Company, or the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s property or business will not constitute its liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

Section 6.  Maturity .  The Series R Preferred Stock shall be perpetual unless converted in accordance with these Articles of Amendment.

 

Section 7.  Redemptions .  The Series R Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable either at the Company’s option or at the option of Holders at any time.

 

Section 8.  Right to Convert. Each Holder shall have the right, at such Holder’s option, to convert all or any portion of such Holder’s Series R Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock at the Applicable Conversion Rate per share of Series R Preferred Stock (subject to the conversion procedures of Section 9 hereof) plus cash in lieu of fractional shares.

 

Section 9.  Conversion Procedures.

 

(a)           Effective immediately prior to the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date or any applicable Conversion Date, dividends shall no longer be declared on any such converted shares of Series R Preferred Stock and such shares of Series R Preferred Stock shall cease to be outstanding, in each case, subject to the right of Holders to receive any declared and unpaid dividends on such shares and any other payments to which they are otherwise entitled pursuant to Section 8, Section 10, Section 11, Section 12, Section 14 or Section 16 hereof, as applicable.

 

(b)           No allowance or adjustment, except pursuant to Section 13, shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders of the Common Stock of record as of any date prior to the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date or any applicable Conversion Date. Prior to the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date or any applicable Conversion Date, shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of, or other securities issuable upon conversion of, any shares of Series R Preferred Stock shall not be deemed outstanding for any purpose, and Holders shall have no rights with respect to the Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion (including voting rights, rights to respond to tender offers for the Common Stock or other securities issuable upon

 

10



 

conversion and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on the Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion) by virtue of holding shares of Series R Preferred Stock.

 

(c)           Shares of Series R Preferred Stock duly converted in accordance with these Articles of Amendment, or otherwise reacquired by the Company, will resume the status of authorized and unissued preferred stock, undesignated as to series and available for future issuance. The Company may from time-to-time take such appropriate action as may be necessary to reduce the authorized number of shares of Series R Preferred Stock.

 

(d)           The Person or Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock and/or cash, securities or other property issuable upon conversion of Series R Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder(s) of such shares of Common Stock and/or securities as of the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date or any applicable Conversion Date. In the event that a Holder shall not by written notice designate the name in which shares of Common Stock and/or cash, securities or other property (including payments of cash in lieu of fractional shares) to be issued or paid upon conversion of shares of Series R Preferred Stock should be registered or paid or the manner in which such shares should be delivered, the Company shall be entitled to register and deliver such shares, and make such payment, in the name of the Holder and in the manner shown on the records of the Company or, in the case of global certificates, through book-entry transfer through the Depositary.

 

(e)           Conversion into shares of Common Stock will occur on the Mandatory Conversion Date or any applicable Conversion Date as follows:

 

(i)            On the Mandatory Conversion Date, certificates representing shares of Common Stock shall be issued and delivered to Holders or their designee upon presentation and surrender of the certificate evidencing the Series R Preferred Stock to the Conversion Agent if shares of the Series R Preferred Stock are held in certificated form, and, if required, the furnishing of appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the payment of all transfer and similar taxes. If a Holder’s interest is a beneficial interest in a global certificate representing Series R Preferred Stock, a book-entry transfer through the Depositary will be made by the Conversion Agent upon compliance with the Depositary’s procedures for converting a beneficial interest in a global security.

 

(ii)           On the date of any conversion at the option of Holders pursuant to Section 8, Section 11 or Section 12, if a Holder’s interest is in certificated form, a Holder must do each of the following in order to convert:

 

(A)        complete and manually sign the conversion notice provided by the Conversion Agent, or a facsimile of the

 

11



 

conversion notice, and deliver this irrevocable notice to the Conversion Agent;

 

(B)           surrender the shares of Series R Preferred Stock to the Conversion Agent;

 

(C)           if required, furnish appropriate endorsements and transfer documents;

 

(D)          if required, pay all transfer or similar taxes; and

 

(E)           if required, pay funds equal to any declared and unpaid dividend payable on the next Dividend Payment Date to which such Holder is entitled.

 

If a Holder’s interest is a beneficial interest in a global certificate representing Series R Preferred Stock, in order to convert a Holder must comply with paragraphs (C) through (E) listed above and comply with the Depositary’s procedures for converting a beneficial interest in a global security.

 

The date on which a Holder complies with the procedures in this clause (ii) is the “ Conversion Date .”

 

(iii)          The Conversion Agent shall, on a Holder’s behalf, convert the Series R Preferred Stock into shares of Common Stock, in accordance with the terms of the notice delivered by such Holder described in clause (ii) above.

 

Section 10.  Mandatory Conversion at the Company’s Option.

 

(a)           On or after December 18, 2012, the Company shall have the right, at its option, at any time or from time to time to cause some or all of the Series R Preferred Stock to be converted into shares of Common Stock at the then Applicable Conversion Rate if, for 20 Trading Days within any period of 30 consecutive Trading Days (including the last Trading Day of such period), ending on the Trading Day preceding the date the Company delivers a Notice of Mandatory Conversion, the Closing Price of the Common Stock exceeds 130% of the then Applicable Conversion Price of the Series R Preferred Stock.

 

(b)           If the Company elects to cause less than all of the Series R Preferred Stock to be converted under clause (a) above, the Conversion Agent shall select the Series R Preferred Stock to be converted by lot, on a pro rata basis or by another method the Conversion Agent considers fair and appropriate, including any method required by DTC or any successor Depositary (so long as such method is not prohibited by the rules of any stock exchange or quotation association on which the Series R Preferred Stock is then traded or quoted). If the

 

12



 

Conversion Agent selects a portion of a Holder’s Series R Preferred Stock for partial mandatory conversion and such Holder converts a portion of its shares of Series R Preferred Stock, the converted portion will be deemed to be from the portion selected for mandatory conversion under this Section 10.

 

(c)           In order to exercise the mandatory conversion right described in this Section 10, the Company shall provide notice of such conversion to each Holder (such notice a “ Notice of Mandatory Conversion ”) or issue a press release for publication and make this information available on its website. The Conversion Date shall be a date selected by the Company (the “ Mandatory Conversion Date ”) and shall be no more than 20 days after the date on which the Company provides such Notice of Mandatory Conversion or issues such press release. In addition to any information required by applicable law or regulation, the Notice of Mandatory Conversion and press release shall state, as appropriate:

 

(i)            the Mandatory Conversion Date;

 

(ii)           the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of each share of Series R Preferred Stock; and

 

(iii)          the number of shares of Series R Preferred Stock to be converted.

 

Section 11.  Conversion Upon Make-Whole Acquisition.

 

(a)           In the event of a Make-Whole Acquisition, each Holder shall have the option to convert its shares of Series R Preferred Stock (a “ Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion ”) during the period (the “ Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion Period ”) beginning on the effective date of the Make-Whole Acquisition (the “ Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date ”) and ending on the date that is 30 days after the Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date and receive an additional number of shares of Common Stock in the form of Make-Whole Shares as set forth in clause (b) below.

 

(b)           The number of “ Make-Whole Shares ” shall be determined for the Series R Preferred Stock by reference to the table below for the applicable Make- Whole Acquisition Effective Date and the applicable Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price:

 

 

 

Stock Price

 

Make-Whole Acquisition
Effective Date

 

$17.42

 

$18

 

$19

 

$20

 

$21

 

$22.5

 

$25

 

$27.5

 

$30

 

$35

 

$40

 

$50

 

$75

 

$100

 

$150

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12/17/2007

 

10.3518

 

10.0182

 

9.4909

 

9.0164

 

8.5870

 

8.0146

 

6.9301

 

6.0271

 

5.3122

 

4.2519

 

3.5065

 

2.5315

 

1.3391

 

0.7867

 

0.2957

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12/15/2008

 

10.3518

 

10.0182

 

9.4909

 

8.8877

 

8.2210

 

7.3636

 

6.2285

 

5.3658

 

4.6931

 

3.7169

 

3.0479

 

2.1939

 

1.1693

 

0.6942

 

0.2645

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12/15/2009

 

10.3518

 

9.6391

 

8.7506

 

7.9822

 

7.3149

 

6.4651

 

5.3622

 

4.5419

 

3.9157

 

3.0400

 

2.4681

 

1.7647

 

0.9503

 

0.5718

 

0.2214

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12/15/2010

 

10.3518

 

8.7339

 

7.8038

 

7.0020

 

6.3141

 

5.4400

 

4.3369

 

3.5444

 

2.9678

 

2.2153

 

1.7606

 

1.2470

 

0.6831

 

0.4190

 

0.1673

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12/15/2011

 

10.3518

 

7.9063

 

6.8924

 

6.0099

 

5.2437

 

4.2824

 

3.0861

 

2.2864

 

1.7524

 

1.1682

 

0.8920

 

0.6270

 

0.3553

 

0.2248

 

0.0966

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

12/15/2012

 

10.3518

 

7.5718

 

6.4538

 

5.4498

 

4.5436

 

3.3464

 

1.6714

 

0.2498

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thereafter

 

10.3518

 

7.5718

 

6.4538

 

5.4498

 

4.5436

 

3.3464

 

1.6714

 

0.2498

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

0.0000

 

 

13



 

(i)             The exact Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Prices and Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Dates may not be set forth on the table, in which case:

 

(A)       if the Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price is between two Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price amounts on the table or the Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Dates are between two dates on the table, the number of Make-Whole Shares will be determined by straight-line interpolation between the number of Make-Whole Shares set forth for the higher and lower Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price amounts and the two Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Dates, as applicable, based on a 365-day year;

 

(B)       if the Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price is in excess of $150.00 per share (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 13 hereof), no Make-Whole Shares will be issued upon conversion of the Series R Preferred Stock; and

 

(C)       if the Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Price is less than $17.42 per share (subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 13 hereof), no Make-Whole Shares will be issued upon conversion of the Series R Preferred Stock.

 

(ii)           The Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Prices set forth in the table above are subject to adjustment pursuant to Section 13 hereof and shall be adjusted as of any date the Conversion Rate is adjusted. The adjusted Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Prices will equal the Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Prices applicable immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the Make-Whole Acquisition Stock Prices adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted. Each of the number of Make-Whole Shares in the table shall also be subject to adjustment in the same manner as the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 13.

 

(c)           On or before the twentieth day prior to the date on which the Company anticipates consummating the Make-Whole Acquisition (or, if later, promptly after the Company discovers that the Make-Whole Acquisition will occur), a written notice shall be sent by or on behalf of the Company, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders as they appear in the records of the Company. Such notice shall contain:

 

(i)         the date on which the Make-Whole Acquisition is anticipated to be effected; and

 

14



 

(ii)        the date, which shall be 30 days after the anticipated Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date, by which the Make-Whole Acquisition conversion option must be exercised.

 

(d)          On the Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date, another written notice shall be sent by or on behalf of the Company, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders as they appear in the records of the Company. Such notice shall contain:

 

(i)         the date that shall be 30 days after the Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date;

 

(ii)        the number of Make-Whole Shares;

 

(iii)       the amount of cash, securities and other consideration payable per share of Common Stock or Series R Preferred Stock, respectively; and

 

(iv)       the instructions a Holder must follow to exercise its conversion option in connection with such Make-Whole Acquisition.

 

(e)           To exercise a Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion option, a Holder must, no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time on or before the date by which the Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion option must be exercised as specified in the notice delivered under clause (d) above, comply with the procedures set forth in Section 9(e)(ii).

 

(f)           If a Holder does not elect to exercise the Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion option pursuant to this Section 11, the shares of Series R Preferred Stock or successor security held by it will remain outstanding.

 

(g)          Upon a Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion, the Conversion Agent shall, except as otherwise provided in the instructions provided by the Holder thereof in the written notice provided to the Company or its successor as set forth in Section 9(d) above, deliver to the Holder such cash, securities or other property as are issuable with respect to Make-Whole Shares in the Make-Whole Acquisition.

 

(h)          In the event that a Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion is effected with respect to shares of Series R Preferred Stock or a successor security representing less than all the shares of Series R Preferred Stock or a successor security held by a Holder, upon such Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion the Company or its successor shall execute and the Conversion Agent shall, unless otherwise instructed in writing, countersign and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company or its successors, a certificate evidencing the shares of Series R Preferred Stock or such successor security held by the Holder as to which a Make-Whole Acquisition Conversion was not effected.

 

15


 

Section 12. Conversion Upon Fundamental Change.

 

(a)           If the Reference Price in connection with a Fundamental Change is less than the Applicable Conversion Price, a Holder may convert each share of Series R Preferred Stock during the period beginning on the effective date of the Fundamental Change and ending on the date that is 30 days after the effective date of such Fundamental Change at an adjusted conversion price equal to the greater of (1) the Reference Price and (2) $8.71, subject to adjustment as described in clause (b) below (the “ Base Price ”).

 

(b)          The Base Price shall be adjusted as of any date the Conversion Rate of the Series R Preferred Stock is adjusted pursuant to Section 13. The adjusted Base Price shall equal the Base Price applicable immediately prior to such adjustment multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the Conversion Rate immediately prior to the adjustment giving rise to the Base Price adjustment and the denominator of which is the Conversion Rate as so adjusted.

 

(c)           In lieu of issuing Common Stock upon conversion in the event of a Fundamental Change, the Company may at its option, and if it obtains any necessary regulatory approval, pay an amount in cash (computed to the nearest cent) equal to the Reference Price for each share of Common Stock otherwise issuable upon conversion.

 

(d)          On or before the twentieth day prior to the date on which the Company anticipates consummating the Fundamental Change (or, if later, promptly after the Company discovers that the Fundamental Change will occur), a written notice shall be sent by or on behalf of the Company, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders as they appear in the records of the Company. Such notice shall contain:

 

(i)            the date on which the Fundamental Change is anticipated to be effected; and

 

(ii)           the date, which shall be 30 days after the anticipated effective date of a Fundamental Change, by which the Fundamental Change conversion option must be exercised.

 

(e)           On the effective date of a Fundamental Change, another written notice shall be sent by or on behalf of the Company, by first-class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders as they appear in the records of the Company. Such notice shall contain:

 

(i)            the date that shall be 30 days after the effective date of the Fundamental Change;

 

(ii)           the adjusted conversion price following the Fundamental Change;

 

16



 

(iii)          the amount of cash, securities and other consideration payable per share of Common Stock or Series R Preferred Stock, respectively; and

 

(iv)          the instructions a Holder must follow to exercise its conversion option in connection with such Fundamental Change.

 

(f)            To exercise its conversion option upon a Fundamental Change, a Holder must, no later than 5:00 p.m., New York City time on or before the date by which the conversion option upon the Fundamental Change must be exercised as specified in the notice delivered under clause (e) above, comply with the procedures set forth in Section 9(e)(ii).

 

(g)           If a Holder does not elect to exercise its conversion option upon a Fundamental Change pursuant to this Section 12, the shares of Series R Preferred Stock or successor security held by it will remain outstanding.

 

(h)           Upon a conversion upon a Fundamental Change, the Conversion Agent shall, except as otherwise provided in the instructions provided by the Holder thereof in the written notice provided to the Company or its successor as set forth in Section 9(d) above, deliver to the Holder such cash, securities or other property as are issuable with respect to the adjusted conversion price following the Fundamental Change.

 

(i)            In the event that a conversion upon a Fundamental Change is effected with respect to shares of Series R Preferred Stock or a successor security representing less than all the shares of Series R Preferred Stock or a successor security held by a Holder, upon such conversion the Company or its successor shall execute and the Conversion Agent shall, unless otherwise instructed in writing, countersign and deliver to the Holder thereof, at the expense of the Company, a certificate evidencing the shares of Series R Preferred Stock or such successor security held by the Holder as to which a conversion upon a Fundamental Change was not effected.

 

Section 13. Anti-Dilution Adjustments.

 

(a)           The Conversion Rate shall be subject to the following adjustments.

 

(i)            Stock Dividends and Distributions . If the Company pays dividends or other distributions on the Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

 

 

OS 1

 

 

 

OS 0

 

Where,

 

17



 

OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution.

 

OS 1 = the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution plus the total number of shares of Common Stock constituting such dividend or distribution.

 

For the purposes of this clause (i), the number of shares of Common Stock at the time outstanding shall not include shares acquired by the Company. If any dividend or distribution described in this clause (i) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to make such dividend or distribution, to such Conversion Rate that would be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

 

(ii)           Subdivisions, Splits and Combination of the Common  Stock . If the Company subdivides, splits or combines the shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

 

 

OS 1

 

 

 

OS 0

 

Where,

 

OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination.

 

OS 1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the opening of business on the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination.

 

For the purposes of this clause (ii), the number of shares of Common Stock at the time outstanding shall not include shares acquired by the Company. If any subdivision, split or combination described in this clause (ii) is announced but the outstanding shares of Common Stock are not subdivided, split or combined, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to subdivide, split or combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, to such Conversion Rate that would be in effect if such subdivision, split or combination had not been announced.

 

(iii)          Issuance of Stock Purchase Rights . If the Company issues to all holders of the shares of Common Stock rights or warrants (other than rights or warrants issued pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan or share purchase plan or other similar plans) entitling them, for a period of

 

18



 

up to 45 days from the date of issuance of such rights or warrants, to subscribe for or purchase the shares of Common Stock at less than the Current Market Price on the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants, then the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

 

 

OS 0 + X

 

 

 

OS 0 + Y

 

Where,

 

OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution.

 

X = the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights or warrants.

 

Y = the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights or warrants divided by the Current Market Price.

 

For the purposes of this clause (iii), the number of shares of Common Stock at the time outstanding shall not include shares acquired by the Company. The Company shall not issue any such rights or warrants in respect of shares of the Common Stock acquired by the Company. In the event that such rights or warrants described in this clause (iii) are not so issued, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to issue such rights or warrants, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such issuance had not been declared. To the extent that such rights or warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration or shares of Common Stock are otherwise not delivered pursuant to such rights or warrants upon the exercise of such rights or warrants, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to such Conversion Rate that would then be in effect had the adjustment made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of the delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. In determining the aggregate offering price payable for such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights or warrants and the value of such consideration (if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors).

 

(iv)          Debt or Asset Distributions . If the Company distributes to all holders of shares of Common Stock evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities, cash or other assets (excluding any dividend or

 

19



 

distribution referred to in clause (i) above, any rights or warrants referred to in clause (iii) above, any dividend or distribution paid exclusively in cash, any consideration payable in connection with a tender or exchange offer made by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and any dividend of shares of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to a subsidiary or other business unit in the case of certain spin-off transactions as described below), then the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

 

 

SP 0

 

 

 

SP 0 - FMV

 

 

Where,

 

SP 0 = the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on such date.

 

FMV = the fair market value of the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on such date as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

In a “spin-off,” where the Company makes a distribution to all holders of shares of Common Stock consisting of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests of, or relating to, a subsidiary or other business unit, the Conversion Rate will be adjusted on the fifteenth Trading Day after the effective date of the distribution by multiplying such Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to such fifteenth Trading Day by the following fraction:

 

 

 

MP 0 + MPs

 

 

 

MP 0

 

 

Where,

 

MP 0 = the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock over the first ten Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day following the effective date of such distribution.

 

MPs = the average of the Closing Prices of the capital stock or equity interests representing the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock over the first ten Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day following the effective date of such distribution, or, if not traded on a national or regional securities exchange or over-the-counter market, the fair market value of the capital stock or equity interests representing the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on such date as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

20



 

In the event that such distribution described in this clause (iv) is not so paid or made, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to pay or make such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

 

(v)           Cash Distributions . If the Company makes a distribution consisting exclusively of cash to all holders of the Common Stock, excluding (a) any cash dividend on the Common Stock to the extent that the aggregate cash dividend per share of the Common Stock does not exceed $0.15 in any fiscal quarter (the “ Dividend Threshold Amount ”), (b) any cash that is distributed in a Reorganization Event or as part of a “spin-off” referred to in clause (iv) above, (c) any dividend or distribution in connection with the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and (d) any consideration payable in connection with a tender or exchange offer made by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, then in each event, the Conversion Rate in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

 

 

SP 0

 

 

 

SP 0 - DIV

 

 

Where,

 

SP 0 = the Closing Price per share of Common Stock on the Ex-Date.

 

DIV = the amount per share of Common Stock of the dividend or distribution, as determined pursuant to the following paragraph.

 

If an adjustment is required to be made as set forth in this clause as a result of a distribution (1) that is a regularly scheduled quarterly dividend, such adjustment would be based on the amount by which such dividend exceeds the Dividend Threshold Amount or (2) that is not a regularly scheduled quarterly dividend, such adjustment would be based on the full amount of such distribution.

 

The Dividend Threshold Amount is subject to adjustment on an inversely proportional basis whenever the Conversion Rate is adjusted; provided that no adjustment will be made to the Dividend Threshold Amount for any adjustment made to the Conversion Rate pursuant to this clause (v).

 

In the event that any distribution described in this clause (v) is not so made, the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to pay such distribution, to the Conversion Rate which would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.

 

21



 

(vi)          Self Tender Offers and Exchange Offers . If the Company or any of its subsidiaries successfully completes a tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock where the cash and the value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the Closing Price per share of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately succeeding the expiration of the tender or exchange offer, then the Conversion Rate in effect at the close of business on such immediately succeeding Trading Day will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

 

 

AC + (SP 0 x OS 1 )

 

 

 

OS 0 x SP 0

 

 

Where,

 

SP 0 = the Closing Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately succeeding the expiration of the tender or exchange offer.

 

0S 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the expiration of the tender or exchange offer, including any shares validly tendered and not withdrawn.

 

0S 1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the expiration of the tender or exchange offer.

 

AC = the aggregate cash and fair market value of the other consideration payable in the tender or exchange offer, as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

In the event that the Company, or one of its subsidiaries, is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, but the Company, or such subsidiary, is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Conversion Rate shall be readjusted to be such Conversion Rate that would then be in effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made.

 

(vii)         Rights Plans . To the extent that the Company has a rights plan in effect with respect to the Common Stock on any Conversion Date, upon conversion of any shares of the Series R Preferred Stock, Holders will receive, in addition to the shares of Common Stock, the rights under the rights plan, unless, prior to such Conversion Date, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock, in which case the Conversion Rate will be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company had made a distribution to all holders of the Common Stock as described in clause (iv) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

 

22



 

(b)           The Company may make such increases in the Conversion Rate, in addition to any other increases required by this Section 13, if the Board of Directors deems it advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of the Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock (or issuance of rights or warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes or for any other reason.

 

(c)           (i) All adjustments to the Conversion Rate shall be calculated to the nearest 1/10,000th of a share (or, if there is not a nearest 1/10,000th of a share, to the next lower 1/10,000th of a share) of Common Stock. No adjustment in the Conversion Rate shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least one percent therein; provided , that any adjustments which by reason of this subparagraph are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment; provided further that on the Mandatory Conversion Date, the Make-Whole Acquisition Effective Date or the effective date of a Fundamental Change, adjustments to the Conversion Rate will be made with respect to any such adjustment carried forward and which has not been taken into account before such date.

 

(ii)          No adjustment to the Conversion Rate shall be made if Holders may participate in the transaction that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment, as a result of holding the Series R Preferred Stock, without having to convert the Series R Preferred Stock, as if they held the full number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of the Series R Preferred Stock may then be converted.

 

(iii)         The Applicable Conversion Rate shall not be adjusted:

 

(A)         upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan;

 

(B)         upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock or rights or warrants to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries;

 

(C)         upon the issuance of any shares of the Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the date shares of the Series R Preferred Stock were first issued;

 

(D)         for a change in the par value or no par value of the Common Stock; or

 

23



 

(E)          for accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series R Preferred Stock.

 

(d)           Whenever the Conversion Rate is to be adjusted in accordance with Section 13(a) or Section 13(b), the Company shall: (i) compute the Conversion Rate in accordance with Section 13(a) or Section 13(b), taking into account the one percent threshold set forth in Section 13(c) hereof, and prepare and transmit to the Transfer Agent an Officer’s Certificate setting forth the Conversion Rate, the method of calculation thereof in reasonable detail, and the facts requiring such adjustment and upon which such adjustment is based; (ii) as soon as practicable following the occurrence of an event that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Rate pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 13(b), taking into account the one percent threshold set forth in Section 13(c) hereof (or if the Company is not aware of such occurrence, as soon as practicable after becoming so aware), provide, or cause to be provided, a written notice to the Holders of the occurrence of such event; and (iii) as soon as practicable following the determination of the revised Conversion Rate in accordance with Section 13(a) or Section 13(b) hereof, provide, or cause to be provided, a written notice to the Holders setting forth in reasonable detail the method by which the adjustment to the Conversion Rate was determined and setting forth the revised Conversion Rate.

 

Section 14. Reorganization Events. (a) In the event of:

 

(i)         any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another Person, in each case pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property of the Company or another Person;

 

(ii)        any sale, transfer, lease or conveyance to another Person of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company, in each case pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property of the Company or another Person;

 

(iii)       any reclassification of the Common Stock into securities including securities other than the Common Stock; or

 

(iv)      any statutory exchange of the outstanding shares of Common Stock for securities of another Person (other than in connection with a merger or acquisition);

 

(any such event specified in this Section 14(a), a “ Reorganization Event ”); each share of Series R Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall, without the consent of Holders, become convertible into the kind of securities, cash and other property receivable in such Reorganization Event by a holder of the shares of Common Stock that was not the counterparty to the Reorganization Event

 

24



 

or an affiliate of such other party (such securities, cash and other property, the “ Exchange Property ”).

 

(b)         In the event that holders of the shares of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in such transaction, the consideration that the Holders are entitled to receive shall be deemed to be the types and amounts of consideration received by the majority of the holders of the shares of Common Stock that affirmatively make an election. The amount of Exchange Property receivable upon conversion of any Series R Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 8, Section 10, Section 11 or Section 12 hereof shall be determined based upon the Conversion Rate in effect on such Conversion Date.

 

(c)          The above provisions of this Section 14 shall similarly apply to successive Reorganization Events and the provisions of Section 13 shall apply to any shares of capital stock of the Company (or any successor) received by the holders of the Common Stock in any such Reorganization Event.

 

(d)         The Company (or any successor) shall, within 20 days of the occurrence of any Reorganization Event, provide written notice to the Holders of such occurrence of such event and of the kind and amount of the cash, securities or other property that constitutes the Exchange Property. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section 14.

 

Section 15. Voting Rights .  (a) Holders will not have any voting rights, including the right to elect any directors, except (i) voting rights, if any, required by law, and (ii) voting rights, if any, described in this Section 15.

 

(b)           Holders will, in the circumstances and to the extent set forth in this Section 15(b), have the right to elect two directors.

 

(i) If after the Effective Date the Company fails to pay, or declare and set aside for payment, full quarterly dividends on the Series R Preferred Stock or any other class or series of Parity Securities having similar voting rights (the “ Voting Parity Securities ”) for six Dividend Periods or their equivalent, whether consecutive or not, the authorized number of the Company’s directors will be increased by two. Subject to compliance with any requirement for regulatory approval of, or non- objection to, persons serving as directors, the Holders, voting together as a single and separate class with the holders of any outstanding Voting Parity Securities, will have the right to elect two directors in addition to the directors then in office at the Company’s next annual meeting of shareholders. This right will continue at each subsequent annual meeting until the Company pays dividends in full on the Series R Preferred Stock and any Voting Parity Securities for three consecutive Dividend Periods or their equivalent and pays or declares and sets aside for payment dividends in full for the fourth consecutive Dividend Period or its equivalent or, if earlier, upon the conversion of all Series R Preferred Stock.

 

25


 

(ii)           The term of such additional directors will terminate, and the total number of directors will be decreased by two, at such time as the Company pays dividends in full on the Series R Preferred Stock and any Voting Parity Securities for three consecutive Dividend Periods or their equivalent and declares and pays or sets aside for payment dividends in full for the fourth consecutive Dividend Period or its equivalent or, if earlier, upon the conversion of all Series R Preferred Stock. After the term of such additional directors terminates, the Holders will not be entitled to elect additional directors unless full quarterly dividends on the Series R Preferred Stock have again not been paid or declared and set aside for payment for six future Dividend Periods, whether consecutive or not.

 

(iii)          Any additional director elected by the Holders and the holders of the Voting Parity Securities may only be removed by the vote of the Holders of record of the outstanding Series R Preferred Stock and holders of the Voting Parity Securities, voting together as a single and separate class, at a meeting of the Company’s shareholders called for that purpose. Any vacancy created by the removal of any such director may be filled only by the vote of the Holders of the outstanding Series R Preferred Stock and the holders of the outstanding Voting Parity Securities, voting together as a single and separate class.

 

(c)           So long as any shares of Series R Preferred Stock are outstanding, the vote or consent of the Holders of at least 66  2 / 3 % of the shares of Series R Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting as a single class with all other classes and series of Voting Parity Securities then outstanding and with each series or class having a number of votes proportionate to the aggregate liquidation preference of the outstanding shares of such class or series, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, will be necessary for effecting or validating any of the following actions, whether or not such approval is required by Washington law:

 

(i)            any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (including these Articles of Amendment) or the Company’s bylaws that would alter or change the voting powers, preferences or special rights of the Series R Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely;

 

(ii)           any amendment or alteration of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to authorize or create, or increase the authorized amount of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, any class or series of the Company’s capital stock ranking prior to the Series R Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; or

 

26



 

(iii)          the consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Series R Preferred Stock or a merger or consolidation of the Company with another entity, except that Holders will have no right to vote under this provision or under Section 23B.11.035 of the Revised Code of Washington or otherwise under Washington law if in each case (x) the Series R Preferred Stock remains outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Company is not the surviving or resulting entity, is converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, that is an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and (y) such Series R Preferred Stock remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the Holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series R Preferred Stock, taken as a whole;

 

provided, however , that any increase in the amount of the authorized or issued Series R Preferred Stock or authorized preferred stock or any securities convertible into preferred stock or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, of other series of preferred stock or any securities convertible into preferred stock ranking equally with and/or junior to the Series R Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) and/or the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up will not be deemed to adversely affect the voting powers, preferences or special rights of the Series R Preferred stock and, notwithstanding Section 23B.10.040(1)(a), (e) or (f) of the Revised Code of Washington or any other provision of Washington law, Holders will have no right to vote on such an increase, creation or issuance.

 

If an amendment, alteration, repeal, share exchange, reclassification, merger or consolidation described above would adversely affect one or more but not all series of preferred stock with like voting rights (including the Series R Preferred Stock for this purpose), then only the series affected and entitled to vote shall vote as a class in lieu of all such series of preferred stock.

 

(d)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holders shall not have any voting rights if, at or prior to the effective time of the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required, all outstanding shares of Series R Preferred shall have been converted into shares of Common Stock.

 

Section 16.  Fractional Shares.

 

(a)           No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued as a result of any conversion of shares of Series R Preferred Stock.

 

27



 

(b)           In lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock otherwise issuable in respect of any mandatory conversion pursuant to Section 10 hereof or any conversion at the option of the Holder pursuant to Section 8, Section 11 or Section 12 hereof, the Company shall pay an amount in cash (computed to the nearest cent) equal to the same fraction of the Closing Price of the Common Stock determined as of the second Trading Day immediately preceding the effective date of conversion.

 

(c)           If more than one share of the Series R Preferred Stock is surrendered for conversion at one time by or for the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of the Series R Preferred Stock so surrendered.

 

Section 17.  Reservation of Common Stock.

 

(a)           The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock or shares acquired by the Company, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of Series R Preferred Stock as provided in these Articles of Amendment, free from any preemptive or other similar rights, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of Series R Preferred Stock then outstanding, assuming that the Applicable Conversion Price equaled the Base Price. For purposes of this Section 17(a), the number of shares of Common Stock that shall be deliverable upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series R Preferred Stock shall be computed as if at the time of computation all such outstanding shares were held by a single Holder.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be entitled to deliver upon conversion of shares of Series R Preferred Stock, as herein provided, shares of Common Stock acquired by the Company (in lieu of the issuance of authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock), so long as any such acquired shares are free and clear of all liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances (other than liens, charges, security interests and other encumbrances created by the Holders).

 

(c)           All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Series R Preferred Stock shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests and other encumbrances (other than liens, charges, security interests and other encumbrances created by the Holders).

 

(d)           Prior to the delivery of any securities that the Company shall be obligated to deliver upon conversion of the Series R Preferred Stock, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all federal and state laws and regulations thereunder requiring the registration of such securities with, or any approval of or consent to the delivery thereof by, any governmental authority.

 

28



 

(e)           The Company hereby covenants and agrees that, if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange or automated quotation system, the Company will, if permitted by the rules of such exchange or automated quotation system, list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, all the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series R Preferred Stock; provided, however , that if the rules of such exchange or automated quotation system permit the Company to defer the listing of such Common Stock until the first conversion of Series R Preferred Stock into Common Stock in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Company covenants to list such Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series R Preferred Stock in accordance with the requirements of such exchange or automated quotation system at such time.

 

Section 18. Transfer Agent, Registrar, Paying Agent And Conversion Agent . The duly appointed Transfer Agent, Registrar, paying agent and Conversion Agent for the Series R Preferred Stock shall be Mellon Investor Services LLC. The Company may, in its sole discretion, remove the Transfer Agent in accordance with the agreement between the Company and the Transfer Agent; provided that the Company shall appoint a successor transfer agent who shall accept such appointment prior to the effectiveness of such removal. Upon any such removal or appointment, the Company shall send notice thereof by first- class mail, postage prepaid, to the Holders.

 

Section 19. Replacement Certificates.

 

(a)           If physical certificates are issued, the Company shall replace any mutilated certificate at the Holder’s expense upon surrender of that certificate to the Transfer Agent. The Company shall replace certificates that become destroyed, stolen or lost at the Holder’s expense upon delivery to the Company and the Transfer Agent of satisfactory evidence that the certificate has been destroyed, stolen or lost, together with any indemnity that may be required by the Transfer Agent and the Company.

 

(b)           If physical certificates are issued, the Company shall not be required to issue any certificates representing the Series R Preferred Stock on or after the Mandatory Conversion Date or applicable Conversion Date. In place of the delivery of a replacement certificate following the Mandatory Conversion Date or applicable Conversion Date, the Transfer Agent, upon delivery of the evidence and indemnity described in clause (a) above, shall deliver the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Series R Preferred Stock formerly evidenced by the certificate.

 

Section 20. Form.

 

(a)           Series R Preferred Stock shall be issued in the form of one or more permanent global shares of Series R Preferred Stock in definitive, fully registered

 

29



 

form with a global legend in substantially the form attached hereto as Exhibit A (each, a “ Global Preferred Stock ”), which is hereby incorporated in and expressly made a part of these Articles of Amendment. The Global Preferred Stock may have notations, legends or endorsements required by law, stock exchange rules, agreements to which the Company is subject, if any, or usage (provided that any such notation, legend or endorsement is in a form acceptable to the Company). The aggregate number of shares represented by each Global Preferred Stock may from time to time be increased or decreased by adjustments made on the records of the Registrar and the Depositary or its nominee as hereinafter provided. This Section 20(a) shall apply only to a Global Preferred Stock deposited with or on behalf of the Depositary.

 

(b)           The Company shall execute and the Registrar shall, in accordance with this Section, countersign and deliver initially one or more Global Preferred Stock that (i) shall be registered in the name of Cede & Co. or other nominee of the Depositary and (ii) shall be delivered by the Registrar to the Depositary or pursuant to instructions received from the Depositary or held by the Registrar as custodian for the Depositary pursuant to an agreement between the Depositary and the Registrar.

 

(c)           Members of, or participants in, the Depositary (“ Agent Members ”) shall have no rights under these Articles of Amendment with respect to any Global Preferred Stock held on their behalf by the Depositary or by the Registrar as the custodian of the Depositary or under such Global Preferred Stock, and the Depositary may be treated by the Company, the Registrar and any agent of the Company or the Registrar as the absolute owner of such Global Preferred Stock for all purposes whatsoever. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Registrar or any agent of the Company or the Registrar from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by the Depositary or impair, as between the Depositary and its Agent Members, the operation of customary practices of the Depositary governing the exercise of the rights of a holder of a beneficial interest in any Global Preferred Stock. The Depositary may grant proxies or otherwise authorize any Person to take any action that a Holder is entitled to take pursuant to the Series R Preferred Stock, these Articles of Amendment or the Articles of Incorporation.

 

(d)           Owners of beneficial interests in Global Preferred Stock shall not be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificated shares of Series R Preferred Stock, unless (x) the Depositary has notified the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue as Depositary for the Global Preferred Stock and the Company does not appoint a qualified replacement for the Depositary within 90 days, (y) the Depositary ceases to be a “clearing agency” registered under the Exchange Act and the Company does not appoint a qualified replacement for the Depositary within 90 days or (z) the Company decides to discontinue the use of book-entry transfer through the Depositary. In any such case, the Global Preferred Stock shall be exchanged in whole for definitive shares of Series R Preferred Stock in registered form, with the same terms and of an equal aggregate Liquidation

 

30



 

Preference. Definitive shares of Series R Preferred Stock shall be registered in the name or names of the Person or Persons specified by the Depositary in a written instrument to the Registrar.

 

(e)           (i) An Officer shall sign the Global Preferred Stock for the Company, in accordance with the Company’s bylaws and applicable law, by manual or facsimile signature.

 

(ii)           If an Officer whose signature is on a Global Preferred Stock no longer holds that office at the time the Transfer Agent countersigned the Global Preferred Stock, the Global Preferred Stock shall be valid nevertheless.

 

(iii)          A Global Preferred Stock shall not be valid until an authorized signatory of the Transfer Agent manually countersigns Global Preferred Stock. Each Global Preferred Stock shall be dated the date of its countersignature.

 

Section 21.  Miscellaneous.

 

(a)           All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and, unless otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt thereof or three Business Days after the mailing thereof if sent by registered or certified mail (unless first-class mail shall be specifically permitted for such notice under the terms of these Articles of Amendment) with postage prepaid, addressed: (i) if to the Company, to its office at 1301 Second Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101, Attention: Treasury Department, with a copy to the Company’s Legal Department at 1301 Second Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101, Attention: Charles Edward Smith III or to the Transfer Agent at 480 Washington Blvd. Jersey City, NJ 07310, or other agent of the Company designated as permitted by this Certificate of Amendment, or (ii) if to any Holder or holder of shares of Common Stock, as the case may be, to such Holder at the address of such Holder as listed in the stock record books of the Company (which may include the records of any transfer agent for the Series R Preferred Stock or the Common Stock, as the case may be), or (iii) to such other address as the Company or any such Holder, as the case may be, shall have designated by notice similarly given.

 

(b)           The Company shall pay any and all stock transfer and documentary stamp taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares of Series R Preferred Stock or shares of Common Stock or other securities issued on account of Series R Preferred Stock pursuant hereto or certificates representing such shares or securities. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any such tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of shares of Series R Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities in a name other than that in which the shares of Series R Preferred Stock with respect to which such shares or other securities are issued or delivered were registered, or in respect of any payment to any Person other than a payment to the registered holder thereof, and shall not be required to make any such

 

31



 

issuance, delivery or payment unless and until the Person otherwise entitled to such issuance, delivery or payment has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

 

THIRD: These Articles of Amendment do not provide for an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of any issued shares.

 

FOURTH: The date of these Articles of Amendment’s adoption is December 17, 2007.

 

FIFTH: These Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

SIXTH: No shareholder action was required.

 

32



 

EXECUTED this 17th day of December, 2007.

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert J. Williams

 

 

Name:

Robert J. Williams

 

 

Title:

Senior Vice President &
Treasurer

 

[Articles of Amendment]

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

FORM OF 7.75% SERIES R NON-CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE
PREFERRED STOCK

 

SEE REVERSE

FOR LEGEND

 

Number: [  ]

 

[  ] Shares

 

CUSIP NO.: [  ]

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

FACE OF SECURITY

 

This certifies that Cede & Co. is the owner of [ ] fully paid and non-assessable shares of the 7.75% Series R Non-Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock, with no par value and a liquidation preference of $1,000 per share, of Washington Mutual, Inc., a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Washington (the “ Company ”), transferable on the books of the Company by the holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney, upon surrender of this Certificate properly endorsed. This Certificate and the shares represented hereby are issued and shall be held subject to all the provisions of the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company and all amendments thereto and the Amended and Restated Bylaws (copies of which are on file at the office of the Transfer Agent) to all of which the holder of this Certificate by acceptance hereof assents. This Certificate is not valid until countersigned by the Transfer Agent and registered by the Registrar.

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Certificate to be duly executed.

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

Dated:

 

Countersigned and Registered
Mellon Investor Services LLC
Transfer Agent and Registrar

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Authorized Officer

 

 



 

REVERSE OF SECURITY

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

The shares of 7.75% Series R Non-Cumulative Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series R Preferred Stock ”) have the preferences and privileges, conversion rights, dividend rights, liquidation preferences and such other rights and qualifications, limitations and restrictions as provided in the Articles of Amendment relating to the Series R Preferred Stock (the “ Articles of Amendment ”), in addition to those set forth in the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company (and all amendments thereto) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws, copies of which will be furnished by the Company to any holder without charge upon request to the Transfer Agent named on the face of this Certificate.

 

The Series R Preferred Stock are convertible into shares of common stock of the Company (“ Common Stock ”) at any time by holders of the Series R Preferred Stock, as provided in the Articles of Amendment. On or after December 18, 2012, the Company also has the right to cause some or all of the Series R Preferred Stock to be converted into the Common Stock, subject to certain conditions as provided in the Articles of Amendment. The preceding description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Articles of Amendment, and the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (and all amendments thereto) and the Amended and Restated Bylaws, copies of which will be furnished by the Company to any holder without charge upon request to the Transfer Agent named on the face of this Certificate.

 

Upon written request to the Secretary at 1301 Second Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101, Attention: Corporate Secretary, the Company will furnish the holder of this Certificate without charge the designations, relative rights, preferences and limitations applicable to each class or series of authorized stock and the variations in rights, preferences and limitations determined for each series, and the authority of the Board of Directors to determine variations for future classes or series.

 

UNLESS THIS CERTIFICATE IS PRESENTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF THE DEPOSITORY TRUST COMPANY, A NEW YORK CORPORATION (“DTC”), TO THE COMPANY OR THE TRANSFER AGENT NAMED ON THE FACE OF THIS CERTIFICATE, AND ANY CERTIFICATE ISSUED IS REGISTERED IN THE NAME OF CEDE & CO. OR IN SUCH OTHER NAME AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC (AND ANY PAYMENT IS MADE TO CEDE & CO., OR TO SUCH OTHER ENTITY AS IS REQUESTED BY AN AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE OF DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL IN AS MUCH AS THE REGISTERED OWNER HEREOF, CEDE & CO. HAS AN INTEREST HEREIN.

 

TRANSFERS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS IN WHOLE, BUT NOT IN PART, TO NOMINEES OF DTC OR TO A SUCCESSOR THEREOF OR SUCH SUCCESSOR’S NOMINEE AND TRANSFERS OF PORTIONS OF THIS GLOBAL SECURITY SHALL BE LIMITED TO TRANSFERS MADE IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN THE ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT. IN CONNECTION WITH ANY TRANSFER, THE HOLDER WILL DELIVER TO THE TRANSFER AGENT NAMED ON THE FACE OF THIS CERTIFICATE SUCH CERTIFICATES AND OTHER INFORMATION AS SUCH TRANSFER AGENT MAY REASONABLY REQUIRE TO CONFIRM THAT THE TRANSFER COMPLIES WITH THE FOREGOING RESTRICTIONS.

 


 

ASSIGNMENT

 

FOR VALUE RECEIVED,                                                                                    HEREBY SELL, ASSIGN AND TRANSFER UNTO

 

Please Insert Social Security or
Other Identifying Number of Assignee

 

 

(Please Print or Typewrite Name and Address, Including Zip Code, of Assignee)

 

 

SHARES OF THE CAPITAL STOCK REPRESENTED BY THE WITHIN CERTIFICATE, AND DO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY CONSTITUTE AND APPOINT

 

 

ATTORNEY TO TRANSFER THE SAID STOCK ON THE BOOKS OF THE WITHIN NAMED CORPORATION WITH FULL POWER OF SUBSTITUTION IN THE PREMISES.

 

DATED

 

 

 

 

 

 

NOTICE:

 

 

 

 

The Signature to this Assignment Must
Correspond with the Name As Written Upon
the Face of the Certificate in Every
Particular, Without Alteration or
Enlargement or Any Change Whatever.

 

 

 

 

 

 

SIGNATURE GUARANTEED

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(Signature Must Be Guaranteed by a Member
of a Medallion Signature Program)

 

 

 



 

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

FILED

 

 

SECRETARY OF STATE

 

OF

 

 

 

OCT 24 2007

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

 

STATE OF WASHINGTON

 

(Series N Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock)

 

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 23B.10 and Section 23B.06.020 of the Revised Code of Washington, the undersigned officer of Washington Mutual, Inc. (the “Company”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Washington, does hereby submit for filing these Articles of Amendment to the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation:

 

FIRST: The name of the Company is Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

SECOND: 1,000 shares of the authorized preferred stock of the Company are hereby designated “Series N Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock”.

 

The preferences, limitations, voting powers and relative rights of the Series N Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock are as follows:

 

DESIGNATION

 

Section 1.                                           Designation . There is hereby created out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Company a series of preferred stock designated as the “Series N Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock” (the “Series N Preferred Stock”), The number of shares constituting such series shall be 1,000. The Series N Preferred Stock shall have no par value per share and the liquidation preference of the Series N Preferred Stock shall be $1,000,000.00 per share. Shares of the Series N Preferred Stock shall be issued if and only if a Conditional Exchange occurs.

 

Section 2.                                           Ranking .

 

The Series N Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution, rank (i) on a parity with the Company’s Series I Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock (the “Series I Preferred Stock”), the Company’s Series J Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed Rate Preferred Stock (the “Series J Preferred Stock”), the Company’s Series K Perpetual Non-Cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Stock (the “Series K Preferred Stock”), the Company’s Series L Perpetual Non¬cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock (the “Series L Preferred Stock”), the Company’s Series M Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock (the “Series M Preferred Stock”) and with each other class or series of preferred stock established after the Designation Date by the Company the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank on a parity with the Series N Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Company (collectively referred to as “Parity Securities”) and (ii) senior to the Company’s common stock (the “Common Stock”), the Company’s Series RP Preferred Stock and each other class of capital stock outstanding or

 



 

established after the Designation Date by the Company the terms of which do not expressly provide that it ranks on a parity with or senior to the Series N Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Company (collectively referred to as “Junior Securities”). The Company has the right to authorize and/or issue additional shares or series of Junior Securities and Parity Securities without the consent of the holders of the Series N Preferred Stock.

 

Section 3.                                   Definitions . Unless the context or use indicates another meaning or intent, the following terms shall have the following meanings, whether used in the singular or the plural:

 

(a)                                   3-Month USD LIBOR ” means, with respect to any Dividend Period, a rate determined on the basis of the offered rates for three-month U.S. dollar deposits of not less than a principal amount equal to that which is representative for a single transaction in such market at such time, commencing on the first day of such Dividend Period, which appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on the LIBOR Determination Date for such Dividend Period. If on any LIBOR Determination Date no rate appears on Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, the Company or an affiliate of the Company on behalf of the Company will on such LIBOR Determination Date request four major reference banks in the London interbank market selected by the Company to provide the Company with a quotation of the rate at which three-month deposits in U.S. dollars, commencing on the first day of such Dividend Period, are offered by them to prime banks in the London interbank market as of approximately 11:00 a.m., London time, on such LIBOR Determination Date and in a principal amount equal to that which is representative for a single transaction in such market at such time. If at least two such quotations are provided, 3-Month USD LIBOR for such Dividend Period will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest .00001 of 1%) of such quotations as calculated by the Company. If fewer than two quotations are provided, 3-Month USD LIBOR for such Dividend Period will be the arithmetic mean (rounded upward if necessary to the nearest .00001 of 1%) of the rates quoted as of approximately 11:00 am., New York time, on the first day of such Dividend Period by three major banks in New York City, New York selected by the Company for loans in U.S. dollars to leading European banks, for a three-month period commencing on the first day of such Dividend Period and in a principal amount of not less than $1,000,000.

 

(b)                                  Business Day ” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks in New York City, New York, or Seattle, Washington are generally required or authorized by law to be closed.

 

(c)                                   Common Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(d)                                  Company ” means Washington Mutual, Inc., a Washington corporation.

 

(e)                                   Comparable Treasury Issue ” means the United States Treasury security selected by the Independent Investment Banker as having a maturity comparable to the term remaining to the Dividend Payment Date in December 2017 that would be utilized, at the time of selection and in accordance with customary financial practice, in pricing new issues of perpetual preferred securities having similar terms as the Series N Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends and distributions of assets upon liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the issuer of such preferred stock.

 

2



 

(f)                                     Comparable Treasury Price ” means with respect to any Redemption Date the average of the Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations for such Redemption Date, after excluding the highest and lowest of such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, or if the Independent Investment Banker obtains fewer than five such Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations, the average of all such quotations.

 

(g)                                  Conditional Exchange ” means the automatic exchange of the Trust Securities into depositary shares representing an interest in the Series N Preferred Stock which occurs upon the written direction of the OTS upon or after the occurrence of an Exchange Event.

 

(h)                                  Delaware Preferred Securities ” means the Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Non-cumulative Preferred Securities, Series 2007-B, liquidation preference $1,000 per security, issued or to be issued by Washington Mutual Preferred Funding LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.

 

(i)                                      Designation Date ” means October 25, 2007.

 

(j)                                      Dividend Payment Date ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

(k)                                   Dividend Period ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(b).

 

(l)                                      Exchange Event ” means the occurrence of any one of the following at a time as the Trust Securities are issued and outstanding:

 

(i)                                    WMB becomes undercapitalized under the Prompt Corrective Action Regulations;

 

(ii)                                 WMB is placed into conservatorship or receivership; or

 

(iii)                              the OTS, in its sole discretion, directs an exchange of the Trust Securities into depositary shares representing an interest in the Series N Preferred Stock in anticipation of WMB becoming undercapitalized under the Prompt Corrective Action Regulations or of the OTS taking any supervisory action that limits the payment of dividends by WMB.

 

(m)                                Independent Investment Banker ” means an independent investment banking institution of national standing appointed by the Company.

 

(n)                                  Junior Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(o)                                  LIBOR Business Day ” means any day on which commercial banks are open for general business (including dealings in deposits in U.S. dollars) in London.

 

(p)                                  LIBOR Determination Date ” means, as to each Dividend Period, the date that is two LIBOR Business Days prior to the first day of such Dividend Period.

 

(q)                                  OTS ” means the Office of Thrift Supervision or any successor regulatory entity.

 

(r)                                     Parity Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(s)                                   Primary Treasury Dealer ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(x).

 

3



 

(t)                                     Prompt Corrective Action Regulation ” means 12 C.F.R. Part 565 as in effect from time to time, or any successor regulation.

 

(u)                                  Rating Agencies ” means, at any time, Standard & Poor’s Rating Services, a Division of the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc., Moody’s Investors Service, Inc. and Fitch, Inc., but only in the case of each such agency if it is rating the relevant security, including the Delaware Preferred Securities at the relevant time or, if none of them is providing a rating for the relevant security, including the Delaware Preferred Securities at such time, then any “nationally recognized statistical rating organization” as that phrase is defined for purposes of Rule 436(g)(2) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, which is rating such relevant security.

 

(v)                                  A “ Rating Agency Event ” occurs when the Company reasonably determines that an amendment, clarification or change has occurred in the equity criteria for securities such as the Delaware Preferred Securities of any Rating Agency that then publishes a rating for the Company which amendment, clarification or change results in a lower equity credit for the Company than the respective equity credit assigned by such Rating Agency to the Delaware Preferred Securities on the Designation Date.

 

(w)                                Redemption Date ” means any date that is designated by the Company in a notice of redemption delivered pursuant to Section 7.

 

(x)                                    Reference Treasury Dealer ” means each of the three primary U.S. government securities dealers (each, a “ Primary Treasury Dealer ”), as specified by the Company; provided that if any Primary Treasury Dealer as specified by the Company ceases to be a Primary Treasury Dealer, the Company will substitute for such Primary Treasury Dealer another Primary Treasury Dealer and if the Company fails to select a substitute within a reasonable period of time, then the substitute will be a Primary Treasury Dealer selected by the Independent Investment Banker after consultation with the Company.

 

(y)                                  Reference Treasury Dealer Quotations ” means, with respect to the Reference Treasury Dealer and any Redemption Date, the average, as determined by the Independent Investment Banker, of the bid and asked prices for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed, in each case, as a percentage of its principal amount) quoted in writing to the Independent Investment Banker by such Reference Treasury Dealer at 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the third Business Day preceding such Redemption Date.

 

(z)                                    A “ Regulatory Capital Event ” occurs when the Company determines, based upon receipt of an opinion of counsel, that there is a significant risk that the Delaware Preferred Securities will no longer constitute core capital of WMB for purposes of the capital adequacy regulations issued by the OTS as a result of a change in applicable laws, regulations or related interpretations after issuance of the Delaware Preferred Securities.

 

(aa)                             Reuters Screen LIBOR01 Page ” means the display so designated on the Reuters 3000 Xtra (or such other page as may replace that page on that service, or such other service as may be nominated as the information vendor, for the purpose of displaying rates comparable to the London Interbank Offered rate for U.S. dollar deposits).

 

(bb)                           Series I Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(cc)                             Series J Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

4



 

(dd)                           Series K Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(ee)                             Series L Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(ff)                                 “Series M Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(gg)                           Series N Preferred Stock ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

 

(hh)                           Ten-Year Date ” means the Dividend Payment Date in December 2017, and the Dividend Payment Date of each tenth succeeding year (i.e., December 2027, December 2037, etc.) assuming in each case that the Series N Preferred Stock has been issued.

 

(ii)                                   Treasury Rate ” means the rate per year equal to the quarterly equivalent yield to maturity of the Comparable Treasury Issue, calculated using a price for the Comparable Treasury Issue (expressed as a percentage of its principal amount) equal to the Comparable Treasury Price for the relevant Redemption Date. The Treasury Rate will be calculated on the third Business Day preceding the relevant Redemption Date.

 

(jj)                                   Trust Securities ” means the Fixed-to-Floating Rate Perpetual Non-cumulative Trust Securities, liquidation preference $100,000 per security, issued by Washington Mutual Preferred Funding Trust IV, a Delaware statutory trust.

 

(kk)                             Voting Parity Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 8(b).

 

(ll)                                   WMB ” means Washington Mutual Bank, a federal savings association and a subsidiary of the Company, or its successor.

 

Section 4.                                   Dividends .

 

(a)                                   Holders of shares of Series N Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, When, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of the funds legally available therefor, non-cumulative cash dividends in the amount determined as set forth in Section 4(c), and no more.

 

(b)                                  Subject to Section 4(a), dividends shall be payable in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year commencing on the first such day after the issuance of the Series N Preferred Stock or, in each case, if any such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day (each, a “Dividend Payment Date”). Each dividend will be payable to holders of record as they appear on the stock books of the Company on the first day of the month in which the relevant Dividend Payment Date occurs or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day of such month. Each period from and including a Dividend Payment Date (or the date of the issuance of the Series N Preferred Stock) to but excluding the following Dividend Payment Date (or the Redemption Date) is herein referred to as “Dividend Period”, except that, if the Series N Preferred Stock is outstanding on December 15, 2017, the Dividend Period ending in December 2017 shall be to but excluding December 15, 2017 (whether or not a Business Day) and the Dividend Period ending in March 2018 shall commence on December 15, 2017 (whether or not a Business Day).

 

(c)                                   If the date of issuance of the Series N Preferred Stock is prior to the day immediately preceding December 15, 2017, or if December 15, 2017 is not a Business Day, the

 

5



 

first Business Day after December 15, 2017, then from such date of issuance to but not including December 15, 2017 (whether or not a Business Day), dividends, if, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, will be, for each outstanding share of Series N Preferred Stock, at an annual rate of 9.75% on the per share liquidation preference of the Series N Preferred Stock. From the later of the (i) December 15, 2017 and (ii) the date of issuance of the Series N Preferred Stock, dividends, if, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, will be, for each outstanding share of Series N Preferred Stock, at an annual rate on the per share liquidation preference of the Series N Preferred Stock equal to 3-Month USD LIBOR for the related Dividend Period plus 4.723%. Dividends payable for any Dividend Period greater or less than a full Dividend Period will be computed on the basis of twelve 30-day months, a 360-day year, and the actual number of days elapsed in the period if such Dividend Period ends in or prior to December 2017; thereafter dividends payable for any period greater or less than a full dividend period will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days in the relevant period divided by 360. No interest will be paid on any dividend payment of the Series N Preferred Stock.

 

(d)                                  Dividends on the Series N Preferred Stock are non-cumulative. If the Board of Directors does not declare a dividend on the Series N Preferred Stock or declares less than a full dividend in respect of any Dividend Period, the holders of the Series N Preferred Stock will have no right to receive any dividend or a full dividend, as the case may be, for the Dividend Period, and the Company will have no obligation to pay a dividend or to pay full dividends for that Dividend Period, whether or not dividends are declared and paid for any future Dividend Period with respect to the Series N Preferred Stock or the Common Stock or any other class or series of the Company’s preferred stock.

 

(e)                                   If full dividends on all outstanding shares of the Series N Preferred Stock for any Dividend Period have not been declared and paid, the Company shall not declare or pay dividends with respect to, or redeem, purchase or acquire any of, its equity capital securities during the next succeeding Dividend Period, except dividends in connection with the Series RP Preferred Stock or other shareholders’ rights plan, if any, or dividends in connection with benefit plans.

 

Section 5.                                   Liquidation .

 

(a)                                   In the event the Company voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or winds up, the holders of Series N Preferred Stock at the time outstanding shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions in the amount of $1,000,000 per share of Series N Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to any declared but unpaid dividends thereon for the current Dividend Period to and including the date of such liquidation, out of assets legally available for distribution to its shareholders, before any distribution of assets is made to the holders of Common Stock or any securities ranking junior to the Series N Preferred Stock. After payment of the full amount of such liquidating distributions, the holders of Series N Preferred Stock will not be entitled to any further participation in any distribution of assets by, and shall have no right or claim to any remaining assets of, the Company.

 

(b)                                  In the event the assets of the Company available for distribution to shareholders upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of the Series N Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on any other securities of equal ranking, the holders of Series N Preferred

 

6



 

Stock and the holders of such other securities of equal ranking shall share ratably in any distribution of assets of the Company in proportion to the full respective liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

 

Section 6.                                   Maturity . The Series N Preferred Stock shall be perpetual unless redeemed by the Company in accordance with Section 7.

 

Section 7.                                   Redemptions .

 

(a)                                   The Series N Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable at the option of the holders at any time.

 

(b)                                  The Series N Preferred Stock shall be redeemable at the option of the Company in any of he following circumstances:

 

(i)                                      in whole but not in part, prior to the Dividend Payment Date in December, 2017 upon the occurrence of a Regulatory Capital Event or a Rating Agency Event, at a cash redemption price equal to the sum of:

 

(A)                               the greater of:

 

(1)                                   $1,000,000 per share of Series N Preferred Stock and

 

(2)                                   The sum of the present value of $1,000,000 per share of Series N Preferred Stock, discounted from the Dividend Payment Date in December, 2017 to the Redemption Date, and the present values of all undeclared dividends for each Dividend Period from the Redemption Date to and including the Dividend Payment Date in December, 2017 discounted from their applicable Dividend Payment Dates to the Redemption Date, in each case on a quarterly basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate, as calculated by an Independent Investment Banker, plus 1.00%; plus

 

(B)                                 any declared but unpaid dividends to the Redemption Date;

 

(ii)                                   in whole but not in part, on any Dividend Payment Date prior to the Dividend Payment Date in December, 2017 for any reason other than the occurrence of a Rating Agency Event or a Regulatory Capital Event, at a cash redemption price equal to:

 

(A)                               the greater of:

 

(1)                                   $1,000,000 per share of Series N Preferred Stock, or

 

(2)                                   the sum of the present value of $1,000,000 per share of Series N Preferred Stock discounted from the Dividend Payment Date in December, 2017 to the Redemption Date, and the present values of all undeclared dividends for the Dividend Periods from the Redemption Date to and including the Dividend Payment Date in

 

7



 

December, 2017, discounted from their applicable Dividend Payment Dates to the Redemption Date, in each case on a quarterly basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the Treasury Rate, as calculated by an Independent Investment Banker, plus 0.75%; plus

 

(B)                                 any declared but unpaid dividends to the Redemption Date;

 

(iii)                                in whole but not in part, on any Dividend Payment Date after the Dividend Payment Date in December, 2017 that is not a Ten-Year Date, upon the occurrence of a Regulatory Capital Event or a Rating Agency Event, at a cash redemption price equal to $1,000,000 per share of Series N Preferred Stock, plus any declared and unpaid dividends to the Redemption Date;

 

(iv)                               in whole or in part, on each Dividend Payment Date that is a Ten-Year Date, at a cash redemption price of $1,000,000 per share of Series N Preferred Stock, plus any declared and unpaid dividends to the Redemption Date; and

 

(v)                                  in whole but not in part, on any Dividend Payment Date after the Dividend Payment Date in December, 2017 that is not a Ten-Year Date for any reason other than the occurrence of a Rating Agency Event or a Regulatory Capital Event, at a cash redemption price equal to:

 

(A)                               the greater of:

 

(1)                                   $1,000,000 per share of Series N Preferred Stock, or

 

(2)                                   the sum of the present value of $1,000,000 per share of Series N Preferred Stock, discounted from the next succeeding Ten-Year Date to the Redemption Date, and the present values of all undeclared dividends for the Dividend Periods from the Redemption Date to and including the next succeeding Ten-Year Date, discounted from their applicable Dividend Payment Dates to the Redemption Date, in each case on a quarterly basis (assuming a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months) at the 3-Month USD LIBOR Rate applicable to the Dividend Period immediately preceding such Redemption Date (which 3-Month USD LIBOR Rate will also, for the purposes of calculating such redemption price, be the rate used in calculating the amount for each undeclared dividend), as calculated by an Independent Investment Banker; plus

 

(B)                                 any declared but unpaid dividends to the Redemption Date;

 

in each case, without accumulation of any undeclared dividends with respect to Dividend Payment Dates prior to the Redemption Date.

 

(c)                                   Dividends will cease to accrue on the Series N Preferred Stock called for redemption on and as of the date fixed for redemption and such Series N Preferred Stock will be deemed to cease to be outstanding, provided that the redemption price, including any authorized and declared but unpaid dividends for the current Dividend Period, if any, to the Redemption Date, has been duly paid or provision has been made for such payment.

 

8



 

(d)                                  In the case of any redemption under this Section 7, notice shall be mailed to each holder of record of the Series N Preferred Stock, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date specified in such notice; provided, however, that a longer minimum notice may be agreed to by the Company, including in a deposit agreement relating to depositary shares representing interests in the Series N Preferred Stock. The notice of redemption shall include a statement of (i) the Redemption Date, (ii) the redemption price, and (iii) the number of shares to be redeemed.

 

(e)                                   Any shares of Series N Preferred Stock redeemed pursuant to this Section 7 or otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner whatsoever shall become authorized but unissued preferred shares of the Company but such preferred shares shall not under any circumstances be reissued as Series N Preferred Shares. The Company shall from time-to-time take such appropriate action as may be necessary to reduce the authorized number of shares of Series N Preferred Stock accordingly.

 

Section 8.                                   Voting Rights .

 

(a)                                   Holders of the Series N Preferred Stock will not have any voting rights, including the right to elect any directors, except (i) voting rights, if any, required by law, and (ii) voting rights, if any, described in this Section 8.

 

(b)                                  Holders of the Series N Preferred Stock will in the circumstances to the extent set forth in this Section 8(b), have the right to elect two directors.

 

(i)                                      If after the issuance of the Series N Preferred Stock the Company fails to pay, or declare and set aside for payment, full dividends on the Series N Preferred Stock or any other class or series of Parity Securities having similar voting rights (“Voting Parity Securities”) for six Dividend Periods or their equivalent, the authorized number of the Company’s directors will be increased by two. Subject to compliance with any requirement for regulatory approval of, or non-objection to, persons serving as directors, the holders of Series N Preferred Stock, voting together as a single and separate class with the holders of any outstanding Voting Parity Securities, will have the right to elect two directors in addition to the directors then in office at the Company’s next annual meeting of shareholders. This right will continue at each subsequent annual meeting until the Company pays dividends in full on the Series N Preferred Stock and any Voting Parity Securities for three consecutive Dividend Periods or their equivalent and pays or declares and sets aside for payment dividends in full for the fourth consecutive Dividend Period or its equivalent or, if earlier, upon the redemption of all Series N Preferred Stock.

 

(ii)                                   The term of such additional directors will terminate, and the total number of directors will be decreased by two, at such time as the Company pays dividends in full on the Series N Preferred Stock and any Voting Parity Securities for three consecutive Dividend Periods or their equivalent and declares and pays or sets aside for payment dividends in full for the fourth consecutive Dividend Period or its equivalent or, if earlier, upon the redemption of all Series N Preferred Stock. After the term of such additional directors terminates, the holders of the Series N Preferred Stock will not be entitled to elect additional directors unless full dividends on the Series N Preferred Stock have again not been paid or declared and set aside for payment for six future Dividend Periods.

 

9



 

(iii)                                Any additional director elected by the holders of the Series N Preferred Stock and the Voting Parity Securities may only be removed by the vote of the holders of record of the outstanding Series N Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Securities, voting together as a single and separate class, at a meeting of the Company shareholders called for that purpose. Any vacancy created by the removal of any such director may be filled only by the vote of the holders of the outstanding Series N Preferred Stock and Voting Parity Securities, voting together as a single and separate class.

 

(c)                                   So long as any shares of Series N Preferred Stock are outstanding, the vote or consent of the holders of at least 66 2/3% of the shares of Series N Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting as a class with all other classes and series of Parity Securities upon which like voting rights have been conferred and are exercisable, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, will be necessary for effecting or validating any of the following actions, whether or not such approval is required by Washington law:

 

(i)                                      any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (including the Articles of Amendment creating the Series N Preferred Stock) or the Company’s bylaws that would alter or change the voting powers, preferences or special rights of the Series N Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely;

 

(ii)                                   any amendment or alteration of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to authorize or create, or increase the authorized amount of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, any class or series of the Company’s capital stock ranking prior to the Series N Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; or

 

(iii)                                the consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Series N Preferred Stock or a merger or consolidation of the Company with another entity, except that holders of Series N Preferred Stock will have no right to vote under this provision or under §23B.11.035 of the Revised Code of Washington or otherwise under Washington law if in each case (x) the Series N Preferred Stock remains outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Company is not the surviving or resulting entity, is converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, and (y) such Series N Preferred Stock remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series N Preferred Stock, taken as a whole;

 

provided, however , that any increase in the amount of the authorized or issued Series N Preferred Stock or authorized preferred stock or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, of other series of preferred stock ranking equally with and/or junior to the Series N Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) and/or the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up will not be deemed to adversely affect the voting powers, preferences or special rights of the Series N Preferred stock and, notwithstanding §23B.10.040(1)(a), (e) or (f) of the Revised Code of Washington or any other provision of Washington law, holders of Series N Preferred Stock will have no right to vote on such an increase, creation or issuance.

 

10



 

(d)                                  If an amendment, alteration, repeal, share exchange, reclassification, merger or consolidation described above would adversely affect one or more but not all series of preferred stock with like voting rights (including the Series N Preferred Stock for this purpose), then only the series affected and entitled to vote shall vote as a class in lieu of all such series of preferred stock.

 

Section 9.                                             Certificates . The Company may at its option issue the Series N Preferred Stock without certificates.

 

THIRD: This amendment does not provide for an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of any issued shares.

 

FOURTH: The date of this amendment’s adoption is October 24, 2007.

 

FIFTH: This amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation was duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

SIXTH: No shareholder action was required.

 

11



 

EXECUTED this 24 th day of October, 2007.

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Peter Freilinger

 

 

Name: Peter Freilinger

 

 

Title: Senior Vice President

 

12


 

FILED

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

SECRETARY OF STATE

 

 

 

OF

 

APR 10 2008

 

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

STATE OF WASHINGTON

 

 

 

(Series T Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative

 

 

Preferred Stock)

 

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 23B.10 and Section 23B.06.020 of the Revised Code of Washington, the undersigned officer of Washington Mutual, Inc. (the “ Company ”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Washington, does hereby submit for filing these Articles of Amendment to its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation:

 

FIRST: The name of the Company is Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

SECOND: 30,000 shares of the authorized Preferred Stock of the Company are hereby designated “Series T Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non- Cumulative Preferred Stock”.

 

The preferences, limitations, voting powers and relative rights of the Series T Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock are as follows:

 

DESIGNATION

 

Section 1. Designation . There is hereby created out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Company a series of preferred stock designated as the “Series T Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock” (the “ Series T Preferred Stock ”). The number of shares constituting such series shall be 30,000. The Series T Preferred Stock shall have no par value per share and the liquidation preference of the Series T Preferred Stock shall be $100,000 per share.

 

Section 2. Ranking . The Series T Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution, rank (i) on a parity with the Series I Preferred Stock, Series J Preferred Stock, Series K Preferred Stock, Series L Preferred Stock, Series M Preferred Stock, Series N Preferred Stock, Series R Preferred Stock and Series S Preferred Stock and with each other class or series of preferred stock established after the Effective Date by the Company the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank on a parity with the Series T Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Company (collectively referred to as “ Parity Securities ”) and (ii) senior to the Company’s common stock (the “ Common Stock ”), the Company’s Series RP Preferred Stock and each other

 



 

class or series of capital stock outstanding or established after the Effective Date by the Company the terms of which do not expressly provide that it ranks on a parity with or senior to the Series T Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Company (collectively referred to as “ Junior Securities ”). The Company has the right to authorize and/or issue additional shares or classes or series of Junior Securities or Parity Securities without the consent of the Holders.

 

Section 3. Definitions . Unless the context or use indicates another meaning or intent, the following terms shall have the following meanings, whether used in the singular or the plural:

 

(a)                                   “Applicable Conversion Price” means the Conversion Price in effect at any given time.

 

(b)                                  “Articles of Amendment” means the Articles of Amendment of Washington Mutual, Inc. dated April 9, 2008.

 

(c)                                   “Articles of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended.

 

(d)                                  “As-Converted Dividend” means, with respect to any Section 4(c) Dividend Period, the product of (i) the pro forma per share quarterly Common Stock dividend derived by (A) annualizing the last dividend declared during such Section 4(c) Dividend Period on the Common Stock and (B) dividing such annualized dividend by four and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of Series T Preferred Stock would then be convertible (assuming receipt of the Conversion Approvals); provided, however , that for any Section 4(c) Dividend Period during which no dividend on the Common Stock has been declared, the As-Converted Dividend shall be deemed to be $0.00.

 

(e)                                   “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board of directors.

 

(f)                                     “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks in New York City, New York, or Seattle, Washington are generally required or authorized by law to be closed.

 

(g)                                  “Closing Price” of the Common Stock on any date of determination means the closing sale price or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price of the shares of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on such date. If the Common Stock is not traded on the New York Stock Exchange on any date of determination, the Closing Price of the Common Stock on such date of determination means the closing sale price as reported in the composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is so listed or quoted, or, if no closing sale

 

2



 

price is reported, the last reported sale price on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is so listed or quoted, or if the Common Stock is not so listed or quoted on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over- the-counter market as reported by Pink Sheets LLC or similar organization, or, if that bid price is not available, the market price of the Common Stock on that date as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by the Company for this purpose.

 

For purposes of these Articles of Amendment, all references herein to the “Closing Price” and “last reported sale price” of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange shall be such closing sale price and last reported sale price as reflected on the website of the New York Stock Exchange (http://www.nysc.com) and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service; provided that in the event that there is a discrepancy between the closing sale price or last reported sale price as reflected on the website of the New York Stock Exchange and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service, the closing sale price and last reported sale price on the website of the New York Stock Exchange shall govern.

 

(h)                                  “Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(i)                                      “Company” means Washington Mutual, Inc., a Washington corporation.

 

(j)                                      “Conversion Approvals” means the collective reference to the Shareholder Approvals and the Regulatory Approvals.

 

(k)                                   “Conversion Price” means for each share of Series T Preferred Stock, the Reference Purchase Price, provided , that such price shall be reduced by $0.50 on each six-month anniversary of the Effective Date if the Shareholder Approvals shall not have been obtained prior to such anniversary, up to a maximum reduction of $2.00. The Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment as set forth herein.

 

(l)                                      “Current Market Price” means, on any date, the average of the daily Closing Price per share of the Common Stock or other securities on each of the five consecutive Trading Days preceding the earlier of the day before the date in question and the day before the Ex-Date with respect to the issuance or distribution giving rise to an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10.

 

(m)                                “Effective Date” means the date on which shares of the Series T Preferred Stock are first issued.

 

(n)                                  “Exchange Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).

 

3



 

(o)                                  “Ex-Date,” when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the Common Stock or other securities trade without the right to receive the issuance or distribution giving rise to an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10.

 

(p)                                  “Fundamental Change” means the occurrence, prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date, of the consummation of any consolidation or merger of the Company or similar transaction or any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of the Company’s subsidiaries, in each case pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property, other than pursuant to a transaction in which the Persons that “beneficially owned” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, voting shares of the Company immediately prior to such transaction beneficially own, directly or indirectly, voting shares representing a majority of the continuing or surviving Person immediately after the transaction.

 

(q)                                  “Holder” means the Person in whose name the shares of the Series T Preferred Stock are registered, which may be treated by the Company as the absolute owner of the shares of Series T Preferred Stock for the purpose of making payment and settling the related conversions and for all other purposes.

 

(r)                                     “Investment Agreement” means the Investment Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2008, between the Company and the Investors, including all schedules and exhibits thereto.

 

(s)                                   “Investors” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of the Investment Agreement.

 

(t)                                     “Junior Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(u)                                  “Liquidation Preference” means, as to the Series T Preferred Stock, $100,000 per share.

 

(v)                                  “Mandatory Conversion Date” means, with respect to the shares of Series T Preferred Stock of any Holder, the final day of the calendar quarter in which the Company and/or such Holder, as applicable, has received all Conversion Approvals necessary to permit such Holder to convert such shares of Series T Preferred Stock into authorized Common Stock without such Conversion resulting in a Violation.

 

(w)                                “Notice of Mandatory Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a).

 

(x)                                    “Parity Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

4



 

(y)                                  “Person” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company or trust.

 

(z)                                    “Record Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(e).

 

(aa)                             “Reference Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in the Investment Agreement.

 

(bb)                           “Regulatory Approvals” with respect to any Holder, means the collective reference, to the extent applicable and required to permit such Holder to convert such Holder’s shares of Series T Preferred Stock into Common Stock and to own such Common Stock without such Holder being in violation of applicable Law, the receipt of approvals and authorizations of, filings and registrations with, notifications to, or expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under, the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 or the competition or merger control laws of other jurisdictions, in each case to the extent necessary to permit such Holder to convert such shares of Series T Preferred Stock and own Common Stock.

 

(cc)                             “Reorganization Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).

 

(dd)                           “Section 4(b) Dividend Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(d).

 

(ee)                             “Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c).

 

(ff)                                 “Section 4(c) Dividend Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c).

 

(gg)                           “Series I Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series I Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance.

 

(hh)                           “Series J Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series J Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance.

 

(ii)                                   “Series K Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series K Perpetual Non-Cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Stock, no par value and liquidation preference $1,000,000 per share.

 

(jj)                                   “Series L Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series L Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance.

 

5



 

(kk)                             “Series M Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series M Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance.

 

(ll)                                   “Series N Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series N Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance.

 

(mm)                       “Series R Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series R Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, no par value and liquidation preference $1,000 per share.

 

(nn)                           “Series RP Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series RP Stock, par value of $.01 per share, reserved for issuance pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2000, between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC.

 

(oo)                           “Series S Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series S Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, no par value and liquidation preference $100,000 per share.

 

(pp)                           “Series T Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

 

(qq)                           “Shareholder Approvals” means all shareholder approvals necessary to (i) approve the conversion of the Series T Preferred Stock into Common Stock for purposes of Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, and (B) amend the Company’s Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to at least such number as shall be sufficient to permit the full conversion of the Series T Preferred Stock into Common Stock.

 

(rr)                                 “Special Dividend” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c).

 

(ss)                             “Special Dividend Rate” means (i) from and after June 15, 2008 to but not including December 15, 2008, 14%, (ii) from and after December 15, 2008 to but not including June 15, 2009, 15.5% and (iii) from and after June 15, 2009, 17%.

 

(tt)                                 “Trading Day” means a day on which the shares of Common Stock:

 

(i)                                      are not suspended from trading on any national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market at the close of business; and

 

(ii)                                   have traded at least once on the national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market that is the primary market for the trading of the Common Stock.

 

6



 

(uu)                           “Violation” means any of the following circumstances resulting from any conversion of Series T Preferred Stock: a violation of the shareholder approval requirements of Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, or a violation of the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 or the competition or merger control laws of any other jurisdiction.

 

Section 4. Dividends . (a) From and after the Effective Date, Holders shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of the funds legally available therefor, non-cumulative cash dividends in the amount determined as set forth in Section 4(b) and in Section 4(c), and no more.

 

(b)                                  Subject to Section 4(a), if the Board of Directors declares and pays a cash dividend in respect of any shares of Common Stock, then the Board of Directors shall declare and pay to the Holders of the Series T Preferred Stock a cash dividend in an amount per share of Series T Preferred Stock equal to the product of (i) the per share dividend declared and paid in respect of each share of Common Stock and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock into which such share of Series T Preferred Stock is then convertible.

 

(c)                                   Commencing with the Section 4(c) Dividend Period (as defined below) ending on September 15, 2008, in lieu of the dividends provided for in Section 4(b), dividends shall be payable quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year (each, a “Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date” ) or, if any such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day. Dividends payable pursuant to this Section 4(c), if, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, will be, for each outstanding share of Series T Preferred Stock, payable at an annual rate on the Liquidation Preference equal to the Special Dividend Rate (such dividend, the “Special Dividend” ); provided that, in the event that the As-Converted Dividend for such Section 4(c) Dividend Period is greater than the Special Dividend, each outstanding share of Series T Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, the As-Converted Dividend rather than the Special Dividend. Dividends payable pursuant to this Section 4(c) will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and, for any Section 4(c) Dividend Period greater or less than a full Section 4(c) Dividend Period, will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the period divided by 360. No interest or sum of money in lieu of interest will be paid on any dividend payment on a Series T Preferred Stock paid later than the scheduled Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date. Each period from and including a Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date to but excluding the following Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date is herein referred to as a “Section 4(c) Dividend Period . Dividends payable pursuant to this Section 4(c) shall be paid in cash, or at the Company’s option until the second anniversary of the Effective Date, by delivery of shares of Series T Preferred Stock. The number of shares of Series T Preferred Stock to be issued in payment of the dividend with respect to each outstanding share of Series T Preferred Stock shall be determined by dividing (x) the amount of the dividend that would have been

 

7



 

payable with respect to such share of Series T Preferred Stock had such dividend been paid in cash by (y) the Liquidation Preference per share of the Series T Preferred Stock being issued. To the extent that any such dividend would result in the issuance of a fractional share of Series T Preferred Stock (which shall be determined with respect to the aggregate number of shares of Series T Preferred Stock held of record by each holder) then the amount of such fraction multiplied by the Liquidation Preference shall be paid in cash (unless there are no legally available funds with which to make such cash payment, in which event such cash payment shall be made as soon as possible).

 

(d)                                  Dividends payable pursuant to Section 4(b) shall be payable on the same date (each, a “Section 4(b) Dividend Payment Date” ) that dividends are payable to holders of shares of Common Stock, and no dividends shall be payable to holders of shares of Common Stock unless the full dividends contemplated by Section 4(b) are paid at the same time in respect of the Series T Preferred Stock.

 

(e)                                   Each dividend will be payable to Holders of record as they appear in the records of the Company at the close of business on the same record date (each, a “Record Date” ), which (i) with respect to dividends payable pursuant to Section 4(b), shall be the same day as the record date for the payment of the corresponding dividends to the holders of shares of Common Stock and (ii) with respect to dividends payable pursuant to Section 4(c), shall be on the first day of the month in which the relevant Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date occurs or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day of such month.

 

(f)                                     Dividends on the Series T Preferred Stock are non-cumulative. If the Board of Directors does not declare a dividend on the Series T Preferred Stock in respect of any dividend period, the Holders will have no right to receive any dividend for such dividend period, and the Company will have no obligation to pay a dividend for such dividend period, whether or not dividends are declared and paid for any future dividend period with respect to the Series T Preferred Stock or the Common Stock or any other class or series of the Company’s preferred stock.

 

(g)                                  If full quarterly dividends payable pursuant to Section 4(c) on all outstanding shares of the Series T Preferred Stock for any Section 4(c) Dividend Period have not been declared and paid, the Company shall not declare or pay dividends with respect to, or redeem, purchase or acquire any of, its Junior Securities during the next succeeding Section 4(c) Dividend Period, other than (i) redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of Junior Securities in connection with any benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants or in connection with a dividend reinvestment or shareholder stock purchase plan, (ii) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any shareholders’ rights plan, including with respect to the Company’s Series RP Preferred Stock or any successor shareholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any shareholders’

 

8



 

rights plan, including with respect to the Company’s Series RP Preferred Stock or any successor shareholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto and (iii) conversions into or exchanges for other Junior Securities and cash solely in lieu of fractional shares of the Junior Securities. If dividends payable pursuant to Section 4(c) for any Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date are not paid in full on the shares of the Series T Preferred Stock and there are issued and outstanding shares of Parity Securities with the same Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date, then all dividends declared on shares of the Series T Preferred Stock and such Parity Securities on such date shall be declared pro rata so that the respective amounts of such dividends shall bear the same ratio to each other as full quarterly dividends per share payable on the shares of the Series T Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 4(c) and all such Parity Securities otherwise payable on such Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date (subject to their having been declared by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds and including, in the case of any such Parity Securities that bear cumulative dividends, all accrued but unpaid dividends) bear to each other.

 

(h)                                  If the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series T Preferred Stock is prior to the record date for the payment of any dividend on the Common Stock, the Holder of such share of Series T Preferred Stock will not have the right to receive any corresponding dividends on the Series T Preferred Stock. If the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series T Preferred Stock is after the Record Date for any declared dividend and prior to the payment date for that dividend, the Holder thereof shall receive that dividend on the relevant payment date if such Holder was the Holder of record on the Record Date for that dividend.

 

Section 5. Liquidation . (a) In the event the Company voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or winds up, the Holders at the time shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions in the amount of $100,000 per share of Series T Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to any declared but unpaid dividends thereon to and including the date of such liquidation, out of assets legally available for distribution to the Company’s shareholders, before any distribution of assets is made to the holders of the Common Stock or any other Junior Securities. After payment of the full amount of such liquidating distributions, Holders of the Series T Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate in any further distribution of the remaining assets of the Company as if each share of Series T Preferred Stock had been converted, immediately prior to such liquidating distributions, into the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Liquidation Preference divided by the Applicable Conversion Price.

 

(b)                                  In the event the assets of the Company available for distribution to shareholders upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of the Series T Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on any Parity Securities, Holders

 

9



 

and the holders of such Parity Securities shall share ratably in any distribution of assets of the Company in proportion to the full respective liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

 

(c)                                   The Company’s consolidation or merger with or into any other entity, the consolidation or merger of any other entity with or into the Company, or the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s property or business will not constitute its liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

Section 6. Maturity . The Series T Preferred Stock shall be perpetual unless converted in accordance with these Articles of Amendment.

 

Section 7. Redemptions . The Series T Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable either at the Company’s option or at the option of Holders at any time.

 

Section 8. Mandatory Conversion . Effective as of the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series T Preferred Stock, such share of Series T Preferred Stock shall automatically convert into shares of Common Stock as set forth below. The number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of Series T Preferred Stock shall be convertible shall be determined by dividing the Liquidation Preference by the Applicable Conversion Price (subject to the conversion procedures of Section 9 hereof) plus cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 13 hereof.

 

Section 9. Conversion Procedures .

 

(a)                                   Each Holder shall, promptly upon receipt of each Regulatory Approval applicable to such Holder, provide written notice to the Company of such receipt. Upon occurrence of the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to shares of any Holder, the Company shall provide notice of such conversion to such Holder (such notice a “ Notice of Mandatory Conversion ”). In addition to any information required by applicable law or regulation, the Notice of Mandatory Conversion with respect to such Holder shall state, as appropriate:

 

(i)                                      the Mandatory Conversion Date applicable to such Holder;

 

(ii)                                   the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of each share of Series T Preferred Stock held of record by such Holder and subject to such mandatory conversion; and

 

(iii)                                the place or places where certificates for shares of Series T Preferred Stock held of record by such Holder are to be surrendered for issuance of certificates representing shares of Common Stock.

 

(b)                                  In the event that some, but not all, of the Conversion Approvals applicable to a particular Holder are obtained, such that the Mandatory Conversion Date shall have occurred with respect to some, but not all, of the

 

10



 

shares of Series T Preferred Stock held by such Holder, such Holder shall be entitled to select the shares to be surrendered pursuant to this Section 9 such that, after such surrender, Holder no longer holds shares of Series T Preferred Stock as to which the Mandatory Conversion Date shall have occurred. In the event that such Holder fails to surrender the required number of shares pursuant to this Section 9 within 30 days after delivery of the Mandatory Conversion Date, the Company shall, by written notice to such Holder, indicate which shares have been converted pursuant to Section 8. Effective immediately prior to the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect any share of Preferred Stock, dividends shall no longer be declared on any such converted share of Series T Preferred Stock and such share of Series T Preferred Stock shall cease to be outstanding, in each case, subject to the right of the Holder to receive any declared and unpaid dividends on such share to the extent provided in Section 4(h) and any other payments to which such Holder is otherwise entitled pursuant to Section 8, Section 11 or Section 13 hereof, as applicable.

 

(c)                                   No allowance or adjustment, except pursuant to Section 10, shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders of the Common Stock of record as of any date prior to the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series T Preferred Stock. Prior to the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series T Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof, or other securities issuable upon conversion of, such share of Series T Preferred Stock shall not be deemed outstanding for any purpose, and the Holder thereof shall have no rights with respect to the Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion (including voting rights, rights to respond to tender offers for the Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on the Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion) by virtue of holding such share of Series T Preferred Stock.

 

(d)                                  Shares of Series T Preferred Stock duly converted in accordance with these Articles of Amendment, or otherwise reacquired by the Company, will resume the status of authorized and unissued preferred stock, undesignated as to series and available for future issuance. The Company may from time-to-time take such appropriate action as may be necessary to reduce the authorized number of shares of Series T Preferred Stock.

 

(e)                                   The Person or Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock and/or cash, securities or other property issuable upon conversion of Series T Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder(s) of such shares of Common Stock and/or securities as of the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect thereto. In the event that a Holder shall not by written notice designate the name in which shares of Common Stock and/or cash, securities or other property (including payments of cash in lieu of fractional shares) to be issued or paid upon conversion of shares of Series T Preferred Stock

 

11



 

should be registered or paid or the manner in which such shares should be delivered, the Company shall be entitled to register and deliver such shares, and make such payment, in the name of the Holder and in the manner shown on the records of the Company.

 

(f)                                     On the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series T Preferred Stock, certificates representing shares of Common Stock shall be issued and delivered to the Holder thereof or such Holder’s designee upon presentation and surrender of the certificate evidencing the Series T Preferred Stock to the Company and, if required, the furnishing of appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the payment of all transfer and similar taxes.

 

Section 10. Anti-Dilution Adjustments.

 

(a)                                   The Conversion Price shall be subject to the following adjustments.

 

(i)                                      Stock Dividends and Distributions . If the Company pays dividends or other distributions on the Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

OS 0

 

OS 1

 

Where,

 

OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution.

 

OS 1 = the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution plus the total number of shares of Common Stock constituting such dividend or distribution.

 

For the purposes of this clause (i), the number of shares of Common Stock at the time outstanding shall not include shares acquired by the Company. If any dividend or distribution described in this clause (i) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to make such dividend or distribution, to such Conversion Price that would be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

 

(ii)                                   Subdivisions, Splits and Combination of the Common Stock . If the Company subdivides, splits or combines the shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to

 

12



 

the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

OS 0

 

OS 1

 

Where,

 

OS 0  = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination.

 

OS 1  = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the opening of business on the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination.

 

For the purposes of this clause (ii), the number of shares of Common Stock at the time outstanding shall not include shares acquired by the Company. If any subdivision, split or combination described in this clause (ii) is announced but the outstanding shares of Common Stock are not subdivided, split or combined, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to subdivide, split or combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, to such Conversion Price that would be in effect if such subdivision, split or combination had not been announced.

 

(iii)                                Issuance of Stock Purchase Rights . If the Company issues to all holders of the shares of Common Stock rights or warrants (other than rights or warrants issued pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan or share purchase plan or other similar plans) entitling them, for a period of up to 45 days from the date of issuance of such rights or warrants, to subscribe for or purchase the shares of Common Stock at less than the Current Market Price on the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants, then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

OS 0 + Y

 

OS 0 + X

 

Where,

 

OS 0  = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution.

 

X = the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights or warrants.

 

13



 

Y = the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights or warrants divided by the Current Market Price.

 

For the purposes of this clause (iii), the number of shares of Common Stock at the time outstanding shall not include shares acquired by the Company. The Company shall not issue any such rights or warrants in respect of shares of the Common Stock acquired by the Company. In the event that such rights or warrants described in this clause (iii) are not so issued, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to issue such rights or warrants, to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such issuance had not been declared. To the extent that such rights or warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration or shares of Common Stock are otherwise not delivered pursuant to such rights or warrants upon the exercise of such rights or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to such Conversion Price that would then be in effect had the adjustment made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of the delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. In determining the aggregate offering price payable for such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights or warrants and the value of such consideration (if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors).

 

(iv)                               Debt or Asset Distributions. If the Company distributes to all holders of shares of Common Stock evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities, cash or other assets (excluding any dividend or distribution referred to in clause (i) above, any rights or warrants referred to in clause (iii) above, any dividend or distribution paid exclusively in cash, any consideration payable in connection with a tender or exchange offer made by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and any dividend of shares of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to a subsidiary or other business unit in the case of certain spin-off transactions as described below), then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

SP 0  – FMV

 

SP 0

 

Where,

 

SP 0  = the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on such date.

 

14


 

FMV = the fair market value of the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on such date as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

In a “spin-off,” where the Company makes a distribution to all holders of shares of Common Stock consisting of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests of, or relating to, a subsidiary or other business unit, the Conversion Price will be adjusted on the fifteenth Trading Day after the effective date of the distribution by multiplying such Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such fifteenth Trading Day by the following fraction:

 

MP 0

 

MP 0 + MP s

 

Where,

 

MP 0  = the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock over the first ten Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day following the effective date of such distribution.

 

MP s  = the average of the Closing Prices of the capital stock or equity interests representing the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock over the first ten Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day following the effective date of such distribution, or, if not traded on a national or regional securities exchange or over-the-counter market, the fair market value of the capital stock or equity interests representing the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on such date as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

In the event that such distribution described in this clause (iv) is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to pay or make such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

 

(v)           Cash Distributions . If the Company makes a distribution consisting exclusively of cash to all holders of the Common Stock, excluding (a) any cash dividend on the Common Stock to the extent a corresponding cash dividend is paid on the Series T Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 4(b), (b) any cash that is distributed in a Reorganization Event or as part of a “spin-off” referred to in clause (iv) above, (c) any dividend or distribution in connection with the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and (d) any consideration payable in connection with a tender or exchange offer made by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, then in each event, the Conversion Price in effect

 

15



 

immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

SP 0  – DIV

 

SP 0

 

Where,

 

SP 0  = the Closing Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date.

 

DIV = the amount per share of Common Stock of the dividend or distribution, as determined pursuant to the following paragraph.

 

In the event that any distribution described in this clause (v) is not so made, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to pay such distribution, to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.

 

(vi)          Self Tender Offers and Exchange Offers . If the Company or any of its subsidiaries successfully completes a tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock where the cash and the value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the Closing Price per share of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately succeeding the expiration of the tender or exchange offer, then the Conversion Price in effect at the close of business on such immediately succeeding Trading Day will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

OS 0  x SP 0

 

AC + (SP 0  x OS 1 )

 

Where,

 

SP 0  = the Closing Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately succeeding the expiration of the tender or exchange offer.

 

OS 0  = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the expiration of the tender or exchange offer, including any shares validly tendered and not withdrawn.

 

OS 1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the expiration of the tender or exchange offer.

 

AC = the aggregate cash and fair market value of the other consideration payable in the tender or exchange offer, as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

16



 

In the event that the Company, or one of its subsidiaries, is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, but the Company, or such subsidiary, is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to be such Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made.

 

(vii)         Rights Plans. To the extent that the Company has a rights plan in effect with respect to the Common Stock on the Mandatory Conversion Date, upon conversion of any shares of the Series T Preferred Stock, Holders will receive, in addition to the shares of Common Stock, the rights under the rights plan, unless, prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock, in which case the Conversion Price will be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company had made a distribution to all holders of the Common Stock as described in clause (iv) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

 

(b)           The Company may make such decreases in the Conversion Price, in addition to any other decreases required by this Section 10, if the Board of Directors deems it advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of the Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock (or issuance of rights or warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes or for any other reason.

 

(c)           (i) All adjustments to the Conversion Price shall be calculated to the nearest 1/10 of a cent. No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required if such adjustment would be less than $0.01; provided , that any adjustments which by reason of this subparagraph are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment; provided further that on the Mandatory Conversion Date adjustments to the Conversion Price will be made with respect to any such adjustment carried forward and which has not been taken into account before such date.

 

(ii)           No adjustment to the Conversion Price shall be made if Holders may participate in the transaction that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment, as a result of holding the Series T Preferred Stock (including without limitation pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof), without having to convert the Series T Preferred Stock, as if they held the full number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of the Series T Preferred Stock may then be converted.

 

(iii)          The Applicable Conversion Price shall not be adjusted:

 

17



 

(A)          upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan;

 

(B)           upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or rights or warrants to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries;

 

(C)           upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the date shares of the Series T Preferred Stock were first issued and not substantially amended thereafter;

 

(D)          for a change in the par value or no par value of Common Stock; or

 

(E)           for accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series T Preferred Stock.

 

(d)           Whenever the Conversion Price is to be adjusted in accordance with Section 10(a) or Section 10(b), the Company shall: (i) compute the Conversion Price in accordance with Section 10(a) or Section 10(b), taking into account the one percent threshold set forth in Section 10(c) hereof; (ii) as soon as practicable following the occurrence of an event that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10(a) or Section 10(b), taking into account the one percent threshold set forth in Section 10(c) hereof (or if the Company is not aware of such occurrence, as soon as practicable after becoming so aware), provide, or cause to be provided, a written notice to the Holders of the occurrence of such event; and (iii) as soon as practicable following the determination of the revised Conversion Price in accordance with Section 10(a) or Section 10(b) hereof, provide, or cause to be provided, a written notice to the Holders setting forth in reasonable detail the method by which the adjustment to the Conversion Price was determined and setting forth the revised Conversion Price.

 

Section 11. Reorganization Events . (a) In the event of:

 

(i)            any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another Person, in each case pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property of the Company or another Person;

 

(ii)           any sale, transfer, lease or conveyance to another Person of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company, in each

 

18



 

case pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property of the Company or another Person;

 

(iii)          any reclassification of the Common Stock into securities including securities other than the Common Stock; or

 

(iv)          any statutory exchange of the outstanding shares of Common Stock for securities of another Person (other than in connection with a merger or acquisition);

 

(any such event specified in this Section 11(a), a “ Reorganization Event ”); each share of Series T Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall, without the consent of Holders, shall remain outstanding but shall become convertible, at the option of the Holders, into the kind of securities, cash and other property receivable in such Reorganization Event by the holder (excluding the counterparty to the Reorganization Event or an affiliate of such counterparty) of that number of shares of Common Stock into which the share of Series T Preferred Stock would then be convertible assuming the receipt of the Conversion Approvals (such securities, cash and other property, the “ Exchange Property ”).

 

(b)           In the event that holders of the shares of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in such transaction, the consideration that the Holders are entitled to receive shall be deemed to be the types and amounts of consideration received by the majority of the holders of the shares of Common Stock that affirmatively make an election. The amount of Exchange Property receivable upon conversion of any Series T Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 8 hereof shall be determined based upon the Conversion Price in effect on the Mandatory Conversion Date.

 

(c)           The above provisions of this Section 11 shall similarly apply to successive Reorganization Events and the provisions of Section 10 shall apply to any shares of capital stock of the Company (or any successor) received by the holders of the Common Stock in any such Reorganization Event.

 

(d)           The Company (or any successor) shall, within 20 days of the occurrence of any Reorganization Event, provide written notice to the Holders of such occurrence of such event and of the kind and amount of the cash, securities or other property that constitutes the Exchange Property. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section 11.

 

(e)           Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 11 or otherwise in these Articles of Amendment, the Company shall not enter into any agreement for a transaction constituting a Fundamental Change unless such agreement (i) entitles Holders to receive, on an as-converted basis, the securities, cash and other property receivable in such transaction by a holder of shares of

 

19



 

Common Stock that was not the counterparty to such transaction or an affiliate of such other party or (ii) provides that each share of Series T Preferred Stock shall be converted into the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Liquidation Preference divided by the Applicable Conversion Price.

 

Section 12. Voting Rights . (a) Holders will not have any voting rights, including the right to elect any directors, except (i) voting rights, if any, required by law, and (ii) voting rights, if any, described in this Section 12.

 

(b)           So long as any shares of Series T Preferred Stock are outstanding, the vote or consent of the Holders of a majority of the shares of Series T Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting as a single class with all other classes and series of Parity Securities having similar voting rights then outstanding and with each series or class having a number of votes proportionate to the aggregate liquidation preference of the outstanding shares of such class or series, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, will be necessary for effecting or validating any of the following actions, whether or not such approval is required by Washington law:

 

(i)            any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (including these Articles of Amendment) or the Company’s bylaws that would alter or change the voting powers, preferences or special rights of the Series T Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely;

 

(ii)           any amendment or alteration of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to authorize or create, or increase the authorized amount of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, any class or series of the Company’s capital stock ranking prior to the Series T Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; or

 

(iii)          the consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Series T Preferred Stock or a merger or consolidation of the Company with another entity, except that Holders will have no right to vote under this provision or under Section 23B.11.035 of the Revised Code of Washington or otherwise under Washington law if (x) the Company shall have complied with Section 11(e) or (y) in each case (1) the Series T Preferred Stock remains outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Company is not the surviving or resulting entity, is converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, that is an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and (2) such Series T Preferred Stock remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as

 

20



 

the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the Holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series T Preferred Stock, taken as a whole;

 

provided, however , that any increase in the amount of the authorized preferred stock or any securities convertible into preferred stock or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any series of preferred stock, other than the Series T Preferred Stock, or any securities convertible into preferred stock ranking equally with and/or junior to the Series T Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) and/or the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up will not, in and of itself, be deemed to adversely affect the voting powers, preferences or special rights of the Series T Preferred Stock and, notwithstanding Section 23B.10.040(1)(a), (e) or (f) of the Revised Code of Washington or any other provision of Washington law, Holders will have no right to vote solely by reason of such an increase, creation or issuance.

 

If an amendment, alteration, repeal, share exchange, reclassification, merger or consolidation described above would adversely affect one or more but not all series of preferred stock with like voting rights (including the Series T Preferred Stock for this purpose), then only the series affected and entitled to vote shall vote as a class in lieu of all such series of preferred stock.

 

(c)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holders shall not have any voting rights if, at or prior to the effective time of the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required, all outstanding shares of Series T Preferred shall have been converted into shares of Common Stock.

 

Section 13. Fractional Shares.

 

(a)           No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued as a result of any conversion of shares of Series T Preferred Stock.

 

(b)           In lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock otherwise issuable in respect of any mandatory conversion pursuant to Section 8 hereof, the Company shall pay an amount in cash (computed to the nearest cent) equal to the same fraction of the Closing Price of the Common Stock determined as of the second Trading Day immediately preceding the Mandatory Conversion Date.

 

(c)           If more than one share of the Series T Preferred Stock is surrendered for conversion at one time by or for the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of the Series T Preferred Stock so surrendered.

 

21



 

Section 14. Reservation of Common Stock.

 

(a)           Following the receipt of the Shareholder Approvals, the Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock or shares acquired by the Company, solely for issuance upon the conversion of shares of Series T Preferred Stock as provided in these Articles of Amendment, free from any preemptive or other similar rights, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of Series T Preferred Stock then outstanding, assuming that the Applicable Conversion Price equaled the Reference Purchase Price. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the number of shares of Common Stock that shall be deliverable upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series T Preferred Stock shall be computed as if at the time of computation all such outstanding shares were held by a single Holder.

 

(b)           Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be entitled to deliver upon conversion of shares of Series T Preferred Stock, as herein provided, shares of Common Stock acquired by the Company (in lieu of the issuance of authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock), so long as any such acquired shares are free and clear of all liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances (other than liens, charges, security interests and other encumbrances created by the Holders).

 

(c)           All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Series T Preferred Stock shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests and other encumbrances (other than liens, charges, security interests and other encumbrances created by the Holders).

 

(d)           Prior to the delivery of any securities that the Company shall be obligated to deliver upon conversion of the Series T Preferred Stock, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all federal and state laws and regulations thereunder requiring the registration of such securities with, or any approval of or consent to the delivery thereof by, any governmental authority.

 

(e)           The Company hereby covenants and agrees that, if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange or automated quotation system, the Company will, if permitted by the rules of such exchange or automated quotation system, list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, all the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series T Preferred Stock; provided, however, that if the rules of such exchange or automated quotation system permit the Company to defer the listing of such Common Stock until the first conversion of Series T Preferred Stock into Common Stock in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Company covenants to list such Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series T Preferred

 

22



 

Stock in accordance with the requirements of such exchange or automated quotation system at such time.

 

Section 15. Repurchases of Junior Securities . For as long as the Series T Preferred Stock remains outstanding, the Company shall not redeem, purchase or acquire any of its Junior Securities, other than (i) redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of Junior Securities in connection with any benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants or in connection with a dividend reinvestment or shareholder stock purchase plan and (ii) conversions into or exchanges for other Junior Securities and cash solely in lieu of fractional shares of the Junior Securities.

 

Section 16. Replacement Certificates.

 

(a)           The Company shall replace any mutilated certificate at the Holder’s expense upon surrender of that certificate to the Company. The Company shall replace certificates that become destroyed, stolen or lost at the Holder’s expense upon delivery to the Company of satisfactory evidence that the certificate has been destroyed, stolen or lost, together with any indemnity that may be required by the Company.

 

(b)           The Company shall not be required to issue any certificates representing the Series T Preferred Stock on or after the Mandatory Conversion Date. In place of the delivery of a replacement certificate following the Mandatory Conversion Date, the Company, upon delivery of the evidence and indemnity described in clause (a) above, shall deliver the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Series T Preferred Stock formerly evidenced by the certificate.

 

Section 17. Miscellaneous.

 

(a)           All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and, unless otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt thereof or three Business Days after the mailing thereof if sent by registered or certified mail (unless first-class mail shall be specifically permitted for such notice under the terms of these Articles of Amendment) with postage prepaid, addressed: (i) if to the Company, to its office at 1301 Second Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101, Attention: Treasury Department, with a copy to the Company’s Legal Department at 1301 Second Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101, Attention: Charles Edward Smith III, or (ii) if to any Holder, to such Holder at the address of such Holder as listed in the stock record books of the Company, or (iii) to such other address as the Company or any such Holder, as the case may be, shall have designated by notice similarly given.

 

23



 

(b)           The Company shall pay any and all stock transfer and documentary stamp taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares of Series T Preferred Stock or shares of Common Stock or other securities issued on account of Series T Preferred Stock pursuant hereto or certificates representing such shares or securities. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any such tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of shares of Series T Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities in a name other than that in which the shares of Series T Preferred Stock with respect to which such shares or other securities are issued or delivered were registered, or in respect of any payment to any Person other than a payment to the registered holder thereof, and shall not be required to make any such issuance, delivery or payment unless and until the Person otherwise entitled to such issuance, delivery or payment has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

 

THIRD: These Articles of Amendment do not provide for an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of any issued shares.

 

FOURTH: The date of these Articles of Amendment’s adoption is April 7, 2008.

 

FIFTH: These Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

SIXTH: No shareholder action was required.

 

24



 

EXECUTED this 9 th day of April, 2008.

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert J. Williams

 

 

 

 

Name: Robert J. Williams

 

 

 

Title: SVP & Treasurer

 


 

FILED

 

 

SECRETARY OF STATE

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

 

 

 

APR 10 2008

OF

 

 

 

 

STATE WASHINGTON

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

(Series S Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock)

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 23B.10 and Section 23B.06.020 of the Revised Code of Washington, the undersigned officer of Washington Mutual, Inc. (the “Company”), a corporation organized and existing under the laws of the State of Washington, does hereby submit for filing these Articles of Amendment to its Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation:

 

FIRST: The name of the Company is Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

SECOND: 60,000 shares of the authorized Preferred Stock of the Company are hereby designated “Series S Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock”.

 

The preferences, limitations, voting powers and relative rights of the Series S Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock are as follows:

 

DESIGNATION

 

Section 1. Designation. There is hereby created out of the authorized and unissued shares of preferred stock of the Company a series of preferred stock designated as the “Series S Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock” (the “ Series S Preferred Stock ”). The number of shares constituting such series shall be 60,000. The Series S Preferred Stock shall have no par value per share and the liquidation preference of the Series S Preferred Stock shall be $100,000 per share.

 

Section 2. Ranking . The Series S Preferred Stock will, with respect to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution, rank (i) on a parity with the Series I Preferred Stock, Series J Preferred Stock, Series K Preferred Stock, Series L Preferred Stock, Series M Preferred Stock, Series N Preferred Stock, Series R Preferred Stock and Series T Preferred Stock and with each other class or series of preferred stock established after the Effective Date by the Company the terms of which expressly provide that such class or series will rank on a parity with the Series S Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Company (collectively referred to as “ Parity Securities ”) and (ii) senior to the Company’s common stock (the “ Common Stock ”), the Company’s Series RP Preferred Stock and each other class or series of capital stock outstanding or established after the Effective Date

 



 

by the Company the terms of which do not expressly provide that it ranks on a parity with or senior to the Series S Preferred Stock as to dividend rights and rights on liquidation, winding-up and dissolution of the Company (collectively referred to as “ Junior Securities ”). The Company has the right to authorize and/or issue additional shares or classes or series of Junior Securities or Parity Securities without the consent of the Holders.

 

Section 3. Definitions . Unless the context or use indicates another meaning or intent, the following terms shall have the following meanings, whether used in the singular or the plural:

 

(a)                                   “Applicable Conversion Price” means the Conversion Price in effect at any given time.

 

(b)                                  “Articles of Amendment” means the Articles of Amendment of Washington Mutual, Inc. dated April 9, 2008.

 

(c)                                   “Articles of Incorporation” means the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended.

 

(d)                                  “As-Converted Dividend” means, with respect to any Section 4(c) Dividend Period, the product of (i) the pro forma per share quarterly Common Stock dividend derived by (A) annualizing the last dividend declared during such Section 4(c) Dividend Period on the Common Stock and (B) dividing such annualized dividend by four and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of Series S Preferred Stock would then be convertible (assuming receipt of the Shareholder Approvals); provided, however , that for any Section 4(c) Dividend Period during which no dividend on the Common Stock has been declared, the As-Converted Dividend shall be deemed to be $0.00.

 

(e)                                   “Board of Directors” means the board of directors of the Company or any committee thereof duly authorized to act on behalf of such board of directors.

 

(f)                                     “Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or any other day on which banks in New York City, New York, or Seattle, Washington are generally required or authorized by law to be closed.

 

(g)                                  “Closing Price” of the Common Stock on any date of determination means the closing sale price or, if no closing sale price is reported, the last reported sale price of the shares of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on such date. If the Common Stock is not traded on the New York Stock Exchange on any date of determination, the Closing Price of the Common Stock on such date of determination means the closing sale price as reported in the composite transactions for the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is so listed or quoted, or, if no closing sale

 

2



 

price is reported, the last reported sale price on the principal U.S. national or regional securities exchange on which the Common Stock is so listed or quoted, or if the Common Stock is not so listed or quoted on a U.S. national or regional securities exchange, the last quoted bid price for the Common Stock in the over-the-counter market as reported by Pink Sheets LLC or similar organization, or, if that bid price is not available, the market price of the Common Stock on that date as determined by a nationally recognized independent investment banking firm retained by the Company for this purpose.

 

For purposes of these Articles of Amendment, all references herein to the “Closing Price” and “last reported sale price” of the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange shall be such closing sale price and last reported sale price as reflected on the website of the New York Stock Exchange (http://www.nyse.com) and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service; provided that in the event that there is a discrepancy between the closing sale price or last reported sale price as reflected on the website of the New York Stock Exchange and as reported by Bloomberg Professional Service, the closing sale price and last reported sale price on the website of the New York Stock Exchange shall govern.

 

(h)                                  “Common Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(i)                                      “Company” means Washington Mutual, Inc., a Washington corporation.

 

(j)                                      “Conversion Price” means for each share of Series S Preferred Stock, the Reference Purchase Price, provided, that such price shall be reduced by $0.50 on each six-month anniversary of the Effective Date if the Shareholder Approvals shall not have been obtained prior to such anniversary, up to a maximum reduction of $2.00. The Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment as set forth herein.

 

(k)                                   “Current Market Price” means, on any date, the average of the daily Closing Price per share of the Common Stock or other securities on each of the five consecutive Trading Days preceding the earlier of the day before the date in question and the day before the Ex-Date with respect to the issuance or distribution giving rise to an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10.

 

(1)                                   “Effective Date” means the date on which shares of the Series S Preferred Stock are first issued.

 

(m)                                “Exchange Property” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).

 

(n)                                  “Ex-Date,” when used with respect to any issuance or distribution, means the first date on which the Common Stock or other securities trade without

 

3



 

the right to receive the issuance or distribution giving rise to an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10.

 

(o)                                  “Fundamental Change” means the occurrence, prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date, of the consummation of any consolidation or merger of the Company or similar transaction or any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of the Company’s subsidiaries, in each case pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property, other than pursuant to a transaction in which the Persons that “beneficially owned” (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act), directly or indirectly, voting shares of the Company immediately prior to such transaction beneficially own, directly or indirectly, voting shares representing a majority of the continuing or surviving Person immediately after the transaction.

 

(p)                                  “Holder” means the Person in whose name the shares of the Series S Preferred Stock are registered, which may be treated by the Company as the absolute owner of the shares of Series S Preferred Stock for the purpose of making payment and settling the related conversions and for all other purposes.

 

(q)                                  “Junior Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(r)                                     “Liquidation Preference” means, as to the Series S Preferred Stock, $100,000 per share.

 

(s)                                   “Mandatory Conversion Date” means, with respect to the shares of Series S Preferred Stock of any Holder, the final day of the calendar quarter in which the Company and/or such Holder, as applicable, has received the Shareholder Approvals necessary to permit such Holder to convert such shares of Series S Preferred Stock into authorized Common Stock without such Conversion resulting in a Violation.

 

(t)                                     “Notice of Mandatory Conversion” has the meaning set forth in Section 9(a).

 

(u)                                  “Parity Securities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

(v)                                  “Person” means a legal person, including any individual, corporation, estate, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, limited liability company or trust.

 

(w)                                “Purchasers” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(x)                                    “Record Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(e).

 

4



 

(y)                                  “Reference Purchase Price” means $8.75.

 

(z)                                    “Reorganization Event” has the meaning set forth in Section 11(a).

 

(aa)                             “Section 4(b) Dividend Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(d).

 

(bb)                           “Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c).

 

(cc)                             “Section 4(c) Dividend Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c).

 

(dd)                           “Securities Purchase Agreement” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2008, between the Company and the Purchasers, including all schedules and exhibits thereto.

 

(ee)                             “Series I Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series I Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance.

 

(ff)                                 “Series J Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series J Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance.

 

(gg)                           “Series K Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series K Perpetual Non-Cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Stock, no par value and liquidation preference $1,000,000 per share.

 

(hh)                           “Series L Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series L Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance.

 

(ii)                                   “Series M Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series M Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance.

 

(jj)                                   “Series N Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series N Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved for issuance.

 

(kk)                             “Series R Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series R Non-Cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock, no par value and liquidation preference $1,000 per share.

 

5



 

(ll)                                   “Series RP Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series RP Stock, par value of $.01 per share, reserved for issuance pursuant to the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2000, between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC.

 

(mm)                       “Series S Preferred Stock” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.

 

(nn)                           “Series T Preferred Stock” means the shares of the Company’s Series T Contingent Convertible Perpetual Non-Cumulative Preferred Stock, no par value and liquidation preference $100,000 per share.

 

(oo)                           “Shareholder Approvals” means all shareholder approvals necessary to (i) approve the conversion of the Series S Preferred Stock into Common Stock for purposes of Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, and (B) amend the Company’s Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to at least such number as shall be sufficient to permit the full conversion of the Series S Preferred Stock into Common Stock.

 

(pp)                           “Special Dividend” has the meaning set forth in Section 4(c).

 

(qq)                           “Special Dividend Rate” means (i) from and after June 15, 2008 to but not including December 15, 2008, 14%, (ii) from and after December 15, 2008 to but not including June 15, 2009, 15.5% and (iii) from and after June 15, 2009, 17%.

 

(rr)                                 “Trading Day” means a day on which the shares of Common Stock:

 

(i)                                      are not suspended from trading on any national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market at the close of business; and

 

(ii)                                   have traded at least once on the national or regional securities exchange or association or over-the-counter market that is the primary market for the trading of the Common Stock.

 

(ss)                             “Violation” means a violation of the shareholder approval requirements of Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual.

 

Section 4. Dividends . (a) From and after the Effective Date, Holders shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors, out of the funds legally available therefor, non-cumulative cash dividends in the amount determined as set forth in Section 4(b) and in Section 4(c), and no more.

 

(b)                                  Subject to Section 4(a), if the Board of Directors declares and pays a cash dividend in respect of any shares of Common Stock, then the Board of

 

6



 

Directors shall declare and pay to the Holders of the Series S Preferred Stock a cash dividend in an amount per share of Series S Preferred Stock equal to the product of (i) the per share dividend declared and paid in respect of each share of Common Stock and (ii) the number of shares of Common Stock into which such share of Series S Preferred Stock is then convertible.

 

(c)                                   Commencing with the Section 4(c) Dividend Period (as defined below) ending on September 15, 2008, in lieu of the dividends provided for in Section 4(b), dividends shall be payable quarterly in arrears on March 15, June 15, September 15 and December 15 of each year (each, a “ Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date ”) or, if any such day is not a Business Day, the next Business Day. Dividends payable pursuant to this Section 4(c), if, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, will be, for each outstanding share of Series S Preferred Stock, payable at an annual rate on the Liquidation Preference equal to the Special Dividend Rate (such dividend, the “ Special Dividend ”); provided that, in the event that the As-Converted Dividend for such Section 4(c) Dividend Period is greater than the Special Dividend, each outstanding share of Series S Preferred Stock shall be entitled to receive, when and as declared by the Board of Directors, the As-Converted Dividend rather than the Special Dividend. Dividends payable pursuant to this Section 4(c) will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and, for any Section 4(c) Dividend Period greater or less than a full Section 4(c) Dividend Period, will be computed on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed in the period divided by 360. No interest or sum of money in lieu of interest will be paid on any dividend payment on a Series S Preferred Stock paid later than the scheduled Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date. Each period from and including a Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date to but excluding the following Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date is herein referred to as a “ Section 4(c) Dividend Period. ” Dividends payable pursuant to this Section 4(c) shall be paid in cash or at the Company’s option until the second anniversary of the Effective Date, by delivery of shares of Series S Preferred Stock. The number of shares of Series S Preferred Stock to be issued in payment of the dividend with respect to each outstanding share of Series S Preferred Stock shall be determined by dividing (x) the amount of the dividend that would have been payable with respect to such share of Series S Preferred Stock had such dividend been paid in cash by (y) the Liquidation Preference per share of the Series S Preferred Stock being issued. To the extent that any such dividend would result in the issuance of a fractional share of Series S Preferred Stock (which shall be determined with respect to the aggregate number of shares of Series S Preferred Stock held of record by each holder) then the amount of such fraction multiplied by the Liquidation Preference shall be paid in cash (unless there are no legally available funds with which to make such cash payment, in which event such cash payment shall be made as soon as possible).

 

(d)                                  Dividends payable pursuant to Section 4(b) shall be payable on the same date (each, a “ Section 4(b) Dividend Payment Date ”) that dividends are

 

7



 

payable to holders of shares of Common Stock, and no dividends shall be payable to holders of shares of Common Stock unless the full dividends contemplated by Section 4(b) are paid at the same time in respect of the Series S Preferred Stock.

 

(e)                                   Each dividend will be payable to Holders of record as they appear in the records of the Company at the close of business on the same record date (each, a “ Record Date ”), which (i) with respect to dividends payable pursuant to Section 4(b), shall be the same day as the record date for the payment of the corresponding dividends to the holders of shares of Common Stock and (ii) with respect to dividends payable pursuant to Section 4(c), shall be on the first day of the month in which the relevant Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date occurs or, if such date is not a Business Day, the first Business Day of such month.

 

(f)                                     Dividends on the Series S Preferred Stock are non-cumulative. If the Board of Directors does not declare a dividend on the Series S Preferred Stock in respect of any dividend period, the Holders will have no right to receive any dividend for such dividend period, and the Company will have no obligation to pay a dividend for such dividend period, whether or not dividends are declared and paid for any future dividend period with respect to the Series S Preferred Stock or the Common Stock or any other class or series of the Company’s preferred stock.

 

(g)                                  If full quarterly dividends payable pursuant to Section 4(c) on all outstanding shares of the Series S Preferred Stock for any Section 4(c) Dividend Period have not been declared and paid, the Company shall not declare or pay dividends with respect to, or redeem, purchase or acquire any of, its Junior Securities during the next succeeding Section 4(c) Dividend Period, other than (i) redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of Junior Securities in connection with any benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants or in connection with a dividend reinvestment or shareholder stock purchase plan, (ii) any declaration of a dividend in connection with any shareholders’ rights plan, including with respect to the Company’s Series RP Preferred Stock or any successor shareholders’ rights plan, or the issuance of rights, stock or other property under any shareholders’ rights plan, including with respect to the Company’s Series RP Preferred Stock or any successor shareholders’ rights plan, or the redemption or repurchase of rights pursuant thereto and (iii) conversions into or exchanges for other Junior Securities and cash solely in lieu of fractional shares of the Junior Securities. If dividends payable pursuant to Section 4(c) for any Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date are not paid in full on the shares of the Series S Preferred Stock and there are issued and outstanding shares of Parity Securities with the same Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date, then all dividends declared on shares of the Series S Preferred Stock and such Parity Securities on such date shall be declared pro rata so that the respective amounts of such dividends shall bear the same ratio to each other as full quarterly dividends per share payable on the shares of the Series S Preferred

 

8



 

Stock pursuant to Section 4(c) and all such Parity Securities otherwise payable on such Section 4(c) Dividend Payment Date (subject to their having been declared by the Board of Directors out of legally available funds and including, in the case of any such Parity Securities that bear cumulative dividends, all accrued but unpaid dividends) bear to each other.

 

(h)                                  If the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series S Preferred Stock is prior to the record date for the payment of any dividend on the Common Stock, the Holder of such share of Series S Preferred Stock will not have the right to receive any corresponding dividends on the Series S Preferred Stock. If the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series S Preferred Stock is after the Record Date for any declared dividend and prior to the payment date for that dividend, the Holder thereof shall receive that dividend on the relevant payment date if such Holder was the Holder of record on the Record Date for that dividend.

 

Section 5. Liquidation . (a) In the event the Company voluntarily or involuntarily liquidates, dissolves or winds up, the Holders at the time shall be entitled to receive liquidating distributions in the amount of $100,000 per share of Series S Preferred Stock, plus an amount equal to any declared but unpaid dividends thereon to and including the date of such liquidation, out of assets legally available for distribution to the Company’s shareholders, before any distribution of assets is made to the holders of the Common Stock or any other Junior Securities. After payment of the full amount of such liquidating distributions, Holders of the Series S Preferred Stock shall be entitled to participate in any further distribution of the remaining assets of the Company as if each share of Series S Preferred Stock had been converted, immediately prior to such liquidating distributions, into the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Liquidation Preference divided by the Applicable Conversion Price.

 

(b)                                  In the event the assets of the Company available for distribution to shareholders upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the affairs of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be insufficient to pay in full the amounts payable with respect to all outstanding shares of the Series S Preferred Stock and the corresponding amounts payable on any Parity Securities, Holders and the holders of such Parity Securities shall share ratably in any distribution of assets of the Company in proportion to the full respective liquidating distributions to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled.

 

(c)                                   The Company’s consolidation or merger with or into any other entity, the consolidation or merger of any other entity with or into the Company, or the sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s property or business will not constitute its liquidation, dissolution or winding up.

 

9


 

Section 6. Maturity . The Series S Preferred Stock shall be perpetual unless converted in accordance with these Articles of Amendment.

 

Section 7. Redemptions . The Series S Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable either at the Company’s option or at the option of Holders at any time.

 

Section 8. Mandatory Conversion . Effective as of the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series S Preferred Stock, such share of Series S Preferred Stock shall automatically convert into shares of Common Stock as set forth below. The number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of Series S Preferred Stock shall be convertible shall be determined by dividing the Liquidation Preference by the Applicable Conversion Price (subject to the conversion procedures of Section 9 hereof) plus cash in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section 13 hereof.

 

Section 9. Conversion Procedures.

 

(a)                                   Each Holder shall, promptly upon receipt of each Regulatory Approval applicable to such Holder, provide written notice to the Company of such receipt. Upon occurrence of the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to shares of any Holder, the Company shall provide notice of such conversion to such Holder (such notice a “ Notice of Mandatory Conversion ”). In addition to any information required by applicable law or regulation, the Notice of Mandatory Conversion with respect to such Holder shall state, as appropriate:

 

(i)                                      the Mandatory Conversion Date applicable to such Holder;

 

(ii)                                   the number of shares of Common Stock to be issued upon conversion of each share of Series S Preferred Stock held of record by such Holder and subject to such mandatory conversion; and

 

(iii)                                the place or places where certificates for shares of Series S Preferred Stock held of record by such Holder are to be surrendered for issuance of certificates representing shares of Common Stock.

 

(b)                                  In the event that some, but not all, of the Shareholder Approvals applicable to a particular Holder are obtained, such that the Mandatory Conversion Date shall have occurred with respect to some, but not all, of the shares of Series S Preferred Stock held by such Holder, such Holder shall be entitled to select the shares to be surrendered pursuant to this Section 9 such that, after such surrender, Holder no longer holds shares of Series S Preferred Stock as to which the Mandatory Conversion Date shall have occurred. In the event that such Holder fails to surrender the required number of shares pursuant to this Section 9 within 30 days after delivery of the Mandatory Conversion Date, the Company shall, by written notice to such Holder, indicate which shares have been converted pursuant to Section 8. Effective immediately prior to the close of

 

10



 

business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect any share of Preferred Stock, dividends shall no longer be declared on any such converted share of Series S Preferred Stock and such share of Series S Preferred Stock shall cease to be outstanding, in each case, subject to the right of the Holder to receive any declared and unpaid dividends on such share to the extent provided in Section 4(h) and any other payments to which such Holder is otherwise entitled pursuant to Section 8, Section 11 or Section 13 hereof, as applicable.

 

(c)                                   No allowance or adjustment, except pursuant to Section 10, shall be made in respect of dividends payable to holders of the Common Stock of record as of any date prior to the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series S Preferred Stock. Prior to the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series S Preferred Stock, shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof, or other securities issuable upon conversion of, such share of Series S Preferred Stock shall not be deemed outstanding for any purpose, and the Holder thereof shall have no rights with respect to the Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion (including voting rights, rights to respond to tender offers for the Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion and rights to receive any dividends or other distributions on the Common Stock or other securities issuable upon conversion) by virtue of holding such share of Series S Preferred Stock.

 

(d)                                  Shares of Series S Preferred Stock duly converted in accordance with these Articles of Amendment, or otherwise reacquired by the Company, will resume the status of authorized and unissued preferred stock, undesignated as to series and available for future issuance. The Company may from time-to-time take such appropriate action as may be necessary to reduce the authorized number of shares of Series S Preferred Stock.

 

(e)                                   The Person or Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock and/or cash, securities or other property issuable upon conversion of Series S Preferred Stock shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder(s) of such shares of Common Stock and/or securities as of the close of business on the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect thereto. In the event that a Holder shall not by written notice designate the name in which shares of Common Stock and/or cash, securities or other property (including payments of cash in lieu of fractional shares) to be issued or paid upon conversion of shares of Series S Preferred Stock should be registered or paid or the manner in which such shares should be delivered, the Company shall be entitled to register and deliver such shares, and make such payment, in the name of the Holder and in the manner shown on the records of the Company.

 

(f)                                     On the Mandatory Conversion Date with respect to any share of Series S Preferred Stock, certificates representing shares of Common Stock shall

 

11



 

be issued and delivered to the Holder thereof or such Holder’s designee upon presentation and surrender of the certificate evidencing the Series S Preferred Stock to the Company and, if required, the furnishing of appropriate endorsements and transfer documents and the payment of all transfer and similar taxes.

 

Section 10. Anti-Dilution Adjustments.

 

(a)                                   The Conversion Price shall be subject to the following adjustments.

 

(i)                                      Stock Dividends and Distributions . If the Company pays dividends or other distributions on the Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

OS 0

 

OS 1

 

Where,

 

OS 0  = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution.

 

OS 1  = the sum of the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such dividend or distribution plus the total number of shares of Common Stock constituting such dividend or distribution.

 

For the purposes of this clause (i), the number of shares of Common Stock at the time outstanding shall not include shares acquired by the Company. If any dividend or distribution described in this clause (i) is declared but not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to make such dividend or distribution, to such Conversion Price that would be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

 

(ii)                                   Subdivisions, Splits and Combination of the Common Stock . If the Company subdivides, splits or combines the shares of Common Stock, then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

OS 0

 

OS 1

 

Where,

 

12



 

OS 0  = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination.

 

OS 1  = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the opening of business on the effective date of such share subdivision, split or combination.

 

For the purposes of this clause (ii), the number of shares of Common Stock at the time outstanding shall not include shares acquired by the Company. If any subdivision, split or combination described in this clause (ii) is announced but the outstanding shares of Common Stock are not subdivided, split or combined, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to subdivide, split or combine the outstanding shares of Common Stock, to such Conversion Price that would be in effect if such subdivision, split or combination had not been announced.

 

(iii)                                Issuance of Stock Purchase Rights . If the Company issues to all holders of the shares of Common Stock rights or warrants (other than rights or warrants issued pursuant to a dividend reinvestment plan or share purchase plan or other similar plans) entitling them, for a period of up to 45 days from the date of issuance of such rights or warrants, to subscribe for or purchase the shares of Common Stock at less than the Current Market Price on the date fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to receive such rights or warrants, then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

OS 0 + Y

 

OS 0  + X

 

Where,

 

OS 0 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution.

 

X = the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable pursuant to such rights or warrants.

 

Y = the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the aggregate price payable to exercise such rights or warrants divided by the Current Market Price.

 

For the purposes of this clause (iii), the number of shares of Common Stock at the time outstanding shall not include shares acquired by the

 

13



 

Company. The Company shall not issue any such rights or warrants in respect of shares of the Common Stock acquired by the Company. In the event that such rights or warrants described in this clause (iii) are not so issued, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to issue such rights or warrants, to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such issuance had not been declared. To the extent that such rights or warrants are not exercised prior to their expiration or shares of Common Stock are otherwise not delivered pursuant to such rights or warrants upon the exercise of such rights or warrants, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to such Conversion Price that would then be in effect had the adjustment made upon the issuance of such rights or warrants been made on the basis of the delivery of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually delivered. In determining the aggregate offering price payable for such shares of Common Stock, there shall be taken into account any consideration received for such rights or warrants and the value of such consideration (if other than cash, to be determined by the Board of Directors).

 

(iv)                               Debt or Asset Distributions . If the Company distributes to all holders of shares of Common Stock evidences of indebtedness, shares of capital stock, securities, cash or other assets (excluding any dividend or distribution referred to in clause (i) above, any rights or warrants referred to in clause (iii) above, any dividend or distribution paid exclusively in cash, any consideration payable in connection with a tender or exchange offer made by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, and any dividend of shares of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests, of or relating to a subsidiary or other business unit in the case of certain spin-off transactions as described below), then the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

SP 0  – FMV

 

SP 0

 

Where,

 

SP 0 = the Current Market Price per share of Common Stock on such date.

 

FMV = the fair market value of the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on such date as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

In a “spin-off,” where the Company makes a distribution to all holders of shares of Common Stock consisting of capital stock of any class or series, or similar equity interests of, or relating to, a subsidiary or other business

 

14



 

unit, the Conversion Price will be adjusted on the fifteenth Trading Day after the effective date of the distribution by multiplying such Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to such fifteenth Trading Day by the following fraction:

 

MP 0

 

MP 0 + MP S

 

Where,

 

MP 0  = the average of the Closing Prices of the Common Stock over the first ten Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day following the effective date of such distribution.

 

MP s  = the average of the Closing Prices of the capital stock or equity interests representing the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock over the first ten Trading Days commencing on and including the fifth Trading Day following the effective date of such distribution, or, if not traded on a national or regional securities exchange or over-the-counter market, the fair market value of the capital stock or equity interests representing the portion of the distribution applicable to one share of Common Stock on such date as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

In the event that such distribution described in this clause (iv) is not so paid or made, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to pay or make such dividend or distribution, to the Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such dividend or distribution had not been declared.

 

(v)                                  Cash Distributions . If the Company makes a distribution consisting exclusively of cash to all holders of the Common Stock, excluding (a) any cash dividend on the Common Stock to the extent a corresponding cash dividend is paid on the Series S Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 4(b), (b) any cash that is distributed in a Reorganization Event or as part of a “spin-off’ referred to in clause (iv) above, (c) any dividend or distribution in connection with the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up, and (d) any consideration payable in connection with a tender or exchange offer made by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, then in each event, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior to the Ex-Date for such distribution will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

SP 0  – DIV

 

SP 0

 

Where,

 

15



 

SP 0  = the Closing Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately preceding the Ex-Date.

 

DIV = the amount per share of Common Stock of the dividend or distribution, as determined pursuant to the following paragraph.

 

In the event that any distribution described in this clause (v) is not so made, the Conversion Price shall be readjusted, effective as of the date the Board of Directors publicly announces its decision not to pay such distribution, to the Conversion Price which would then be in effect if such distribution had not been declared.

 

(vi)                               Self Tender Offers and Exchange Offers . If the Company or any of its subsidiaries successfully completes a tender or exchange offer for the Common Stock where the cash and the value of any other consideration included in the payment per share of the Common Stock exceeds the Closing Price per share of the Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately succeeding the expiration of the tender or exchange offer, then the Conversion Price in effect at the close of business on such immediately succeeding Trading Day will be multiplied by the following fraction:

 

OS 0 x SP 0

 

AC + (SP 0 x OS 1 )

 

Where,

 

SP 0  = the Closing Price per share of Common Stock on the Trading Day immediately succeeding the expiration of the tender or exchange offer.

 

OS 0  = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the expiration of the tender or exchange offer, including any shares validly tendered and not withdrawn.

 

OS 1 = the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after the expiration of the tender or exchange offer.

 

AC = the aggregate cash and fair market value of the other consideration payable in the tender or exchange offer, as determined by the Board of Directors.

 

In the event that the Company, or one of its subsidiaries, is obligated to purchase shares of Common Stock pursuant to any such tender offer or exchange offer, but the Company, or such subsidiary, is permanently prevented by applicable law from effecting any such purchases, or all such purchases are rescinded, then the Conversion Price shall be readjusted to

 

16



 

be such Conversion Price that would then be in effect if such tender offer or exchange offer had not been made.

 

(vii)                            Rights Plans . To the extent that the Company has a rights plan in effect with respect to the Common Stock on the Mandatory Conversion Date, upon conversion of any shares of the Series S Preferred Stock, Holders will receive, in addition to the shares of Common Stock, the rights under the rights plan, unless, prior to the Mandatory Conversion Date, the rights have separated from the shares of Common Stock, in which case the Conversion Price will be adjusted at the time of separation as if the Company had made a distribution to all holders of the Common Stock as described in clause (iv) above, subject to readjustment in the event of the expiration, termination or redemption of such rights.

 

(b)                                  The Company may make such decreases in the Conversion Price, in addition to any other decreases required by this Section 10, if the Board of Directors deems it advisable to avoid or diminish any income tax to holders of the Common Stock resulting from any dividend or distribution of shares of Common Stock (or issuance of rights or warrants to acquire shares of Common Stock) or from any event treated as such for income tax purposes or for any other reason.

 

(c)                                   (i) All adjustments to the Conversion Price shall be calculated to the nearest 1/10 of a cent. No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be required if such adjustment would be less than $0.01; provided , that any adjustments which by reason of this subparagraph are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment; provided further that on the Mandatory Conversion Date adjustments to the Conversion Price will be made with respect to any such adjustment carried forward and which has not been taken into account before such date.

 

(ii)                                   No adjustment to the Conversion Price shall be made if Holders may participate in the transaction that would otherwise give rise to an adjustment, as a result of holding the Series S Preferred Stock (including without limitation pursuant to Section 4(b) hereof), without having to convert the Series S Preferred Stock, as if they held the full number of shares of Common Stock into which a share of the Series S Preferred Stock may then be converted.

 

(iii)                                The Applicable Conversion Price shall not be adjusted:

 

(A)                     upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any present or future plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on the Company’s securities and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock under any plan;

 

17



 

(B)                       upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock or rights or warrants to purchase those shares pursuant to any present or future employee, director or consultant benefit plan or program of or assumed by the Company or any of its subsidiaries;

 

(C)                       upon the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any option, warrant, right or exercisable, exchangeable or convertible security outstanding as of the date shares of the Series S Preferred Stock were first issued and not substantially amended thereafter;

 

(D)                      for a change in the par value or no par value of Common Stock; or

 

(E)                        for accrued and unpaid dividends on the Series S Preferred Stock.

 

(d)                                  Whenever the Conversion Price is to be adjusted in accordance with Section 10(a) or Section 10(b), the Company shall: (i) compute the Conversion Price in accordance with Section 10(a) or Section 10(b), taking into account the one percent threshold set forth in Section 10(c) hereof; (ii) as soon as practicable following the occurrence of an event that requires an adjustment to the Conversion Price pursuant to Section 10(a) or Section 10(b), taking into account the one percent threshold set forth in Section 10(c) hereof (or if the Company is not aware of such occurrence, as soon as practicable after becoming so aware), provide, or cause to be provided, a written notice to the Holders of the occurrence of such event; and (iii) as soon as practicable following the determination of the revised Conversion Price in accordance with Section 10(a) or Section 10(b) hereof, provide, or cause to be provided, a written notice to the Holders setting forth in reasonable detail the method by which the adjustment to the Conversion Price was determined and setting forth the revised Conversion Price.

 

Section 11. Reorganization Events . (a) In the event of:

 

(i)                                      any consolidation or merger of the Company with or into another Person, in each case pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property of the Company or another Person;

 

(ii)                                   any sale, transfer, lease or conveyance to another Person of all or substantially all of the property and assets of the Company, in each case pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property of the Company or another Person;

 

(iii)                                any reclassification of the Common Stock into securities including securities other than the Common Stock; or

 

18



 

(iv)                               any statutory exchange of the outstanding shares of Common Stock for securities of another Person (other than in connection with a merger or acquisition);

 

(any such event specified in this Section 11(a), a “ Reorganization Event ”); each share of Series S Preferred Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Reorganization Event shall, without the consent of Holders, shall remain outstanding but shall become convertible, at the option of the Holders, into the kind of securities, cash and other property receivable in such Reorganization Event by the holder (excluding the counterparty to the Reorganization Event or an affiliate of such counterparty) of that number of shares of Common Stock into which the share of Series S Preferred Stock would then be convertible assuming the receipt of the Shareholder Approvals (such securities, cash and other property, the “ Exchange Property ”).

 

(b)                                  In the event that holders of the shares of Common Stock have the opportunity to elect the form of consideration to be received in such transaction, the consideration that the Holders are entitled to receive shall be deemed to be the types and amounts of consideration received by the majority of the holders of the shares of Common Stock that affirmatively make an election. The amount of Exchange Property receivable upon conversion of any Series S Preferred Stock in accordance with Section 8 hereof shall be determined based upon the Conversion Price in effect on the Mandatory Conversion Date.

 

(c)                                   The above provisions of this Section 11 shall similarly apply to successive Reorganization Events and the provisions of Section 10 shall apply to any shares of capital stock of the Company (or any successor) received by the holders of the Common Stock in any such Reorganization Event.

 

(d)                                  The Company (or any successor) shall, within 20 days of the occurrence of any Reorganization Event, provide written notice to the Holders of such occurrence of such event and of the kind and amount of the cash, securities or other property that constitutes the Exchange Property. Failure to deliver such notice shall not affect the operation of this Section 11.

 

(e)                                   Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 11 or otherwise in these Articles of Amendment, the Company shall not enter into any agreement for a transaction constituting a Fundamental Change unless such agreement (i) entitles Holders to receive, on an as-converted basis, the securities, cash and other property receivable in such transaction by a holder of shares of Common Stock that was not the counterparty to such transaction or an affiliate of such other party or (ii) provides that each share of Series S Preferred Stock shall be converted into the number of shares of Common Stock equal to the Liquidation Preference divided by the Applicable Conversion Price

 

19


 

Section 12. Voting Rights . (a) Holders will not have any voting rights, including the right to elect any directors, except (i) voting rights, if any, required by law, and (ii) voting rights, if any, described in this Section 12.

 

(b)                                  So long as any shares of Series S Preferred Stock are outstanding, the vote or consent of the Holders of a majority of the shares of Series S Preferred Stock at the time outstanding, voting as a single class with all other classes and series of Parity Securities having similar voting rights then outstanding and with each series or class having a number of votes proportionate to the aggregate liquidation preference of the outstanding shares of such class or series, given in person or by proxy, either in writing without a meeting or by vote at any meeting called for the purpose, will be necessary for effecting or validating any of the following actions, whether or not such approval is required by Washington law:

 

  (i)                                any amendment, alteration or repeal of any provision of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation (including these Articles of Amendment) or the Company’s bylaws that would alter or change the voting powers, preferences or special rights of the Series S Preferred Stock so as to affect them adversely;

 

 (ii)                                any amendment or alteration of the Company’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation to authorize or create, or increase the authorized amount of, any shares of, or any securities convertible into shares of, any class or series of the Company’s capital stock ranking prior to the Series S Preferred Stock in the payment of dividends or in the distribution of assets on any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company; or

 

(iii)                                the consummation of a binding share exchange or reclassification involving the Series S Preferred Stock or a merger or consolidation of the Company with another entity, except that Holders will have no right to vote under this provision or under Section 23B.11.035 of the Revised Code of Washington or otherwise under Washington law if (x) the Company shall have complied with Section 11(e) or (y) in each case (1) the Series S Preferred Stock remains outstanding or, in the case of any such merger or consolidation with respect to which the Company is not the surviving or resulting entity, is converted into or exchanged for preference securities of the surviving or resulting entity or its ultimate parent, that is an entity organized and existing under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia, and (2) such Series S Preferred Stock remaining outstanding or such preference securities, as the case may be, have such rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers, taken as a whole, as are not materially less favorable to the Holders thereof than the rights, preferences, privileges and voting powers of the Series S Preferred Stock, taken as a whole;

 

20



 

provided, however , that any increase in the amount of the authorized preferred stock or any securities convertible into preferred stock or the creation and issuance, or an increase in the authorized or issued amount, of any series of preferred stock other than the Series T Preferred Stock or any securities convertible into preferred stock ranking equally with and/or junior to the Series S Preferred Stock with respect to the payment of dividends (whether such dividends are cumulative or non-cumulative) and/or the distribution of assets upon the Company’s liquidation, dissolution or winding up will not, in and of itself, be deemed to adversely affect the voting powers, preferences or special rights of the Series S Preferred Stock and, notwithstanding Section 23B.10.040(1)(a), (e) or (f) of the Revised Code of Washington or any other provision of Washington law, Holders will have no right to vote solely by reason of such an increase, creation or issuance.

 

If an amendment, alteration, repeal, share exchange, reclassification, merger or consolidation described above would adversely affect one or more but not all series of preferred stock with like voting rights (including the Series S Preferred Stock for this purpose), then only the series affected and entitled to vote shall vote as a class in lieu of all such series of preferred stock.

 

(c)                                   Notwithstanding the foregoing, Holders shall not have any voting rights if, at or prior to the effective time of the act with respect to which such vote would otherwise be required, all outstanding shares of Series S Preferred shall have been converted into shares of Common Stock.

 

Section 13. Fractional Shares.

 

(a)                                   No fractional shares of Common Stock will be issued as a result of any conversion of shares of Series S Preferred Stock.

 

(b)                                  In lieu of any fractional share of Common Stock otherwise issuable in respect of any mandatory conversion pursuant to Section 8 hereof, the Company shall pay an amount in cash (computed to the nearest cent) equal to the same fraction of the Closing Price of the Common Stock determined as of the second Trading Day immediately preceding the Mandatory Conversion Date.

 

(c)                                   If more than one share of the Series S Preferred Stock is surrendered for conversion at one time by or for the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number of shares of the Series S Preferred Stock so surrendered.

 

Section 14. Reservation of Common Stock.

 

(a)                                   Following the receipt of the Shareholder Approvals, the Company shall at all times reserve and keep available out of its authorized and unissued Common Stock or shares acquired by the Company, solely for issuance upon the

 

21



 

conversion of shares of Series S Preferred Stock as provided in these Articles of Amendment, free from any preemptive or other similar rights, such number of shares of Common Stock as shall from time to time be issuable upon the conversion of all the shares of Series S Preferred Stock then outstanding, assuming that the Applicable Conversion Price equaled the Reference Purchase Price. For purposes of this Section 14(a), the number of shares of Common Stock that shall be deliverable upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Series S Preferred Stock shall be computed as if at the time of computation all such outstanding shares were held by a single Holder.

 

(b)                                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall be entitled to deliver upon conversion of shares of Series S Preferred Stock, as herein provided, shares of Common Stock acquired by the Company (in lieu of the issuance of authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock), so long as any such acquired shares are free and clear of all liens, charges, security interests or encumbrances (other than liens, charges, security interests and other encumbrances created by the Holders).

 

(c)                                   All shares of Common Stock delivered upon conversion of the Series S Preferred Stock shall be duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable, free and clear of all liens, claims, security interests and other encumbrances (other than liens, charges, security interests and other encumbrances created by the Holders).

 

(d)                                  Prior to the delivery of any securities that the Company shall be obligated to deliver upon conversion of the Series S Preferred Stock, the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to comply with all federal and state laws and regulations thereunder requiring the registration of such securities with, or any approval of or consent to the delivery thereof by, any governmental authority.

 

(e)                                   The Company hereby covenants and agrees that, if at any time the Common Stock shall be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or any other national securities exchange or automated quotation system, the Company will, if permitted by the rules of such exchange or automated quotation system, list and keep listed, so long as the Common Stock shall be so listed on such exchange or automated quotation system, all the Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series S Preferred Stock; provided , however, that if the rules of such exchange or automated quotation system permit the Company to defer the listing of such Common Stock until the first conversion of Series S Preferred Stock into Common Stock in accordance with the provisions hereof, the Company covenants to list such Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Series S Preferred Stock in accordance with the requirements of such exchange or automated quotation system at such time.

 

22



 

Section 15. Repurchases of Junior Securities . For as long as the Series S Preferred Stock remains outstanding, the Company shall not redeem, purchase or acquire any of its Junior Securities, other than (i) redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions of Junior Securities in connection with any benefit plan or other similar arrangement with or for the benefit of any one or more employees, officers, directors or consultants or in connection with a dividend reinvestment or shareholder stock purchase plan and (ii) conversions into or exchanges for other Junior Securities and cash solely in lieu of fractional shares of the Junior Securities.

 

Section 16. Replacement Certificates.

 

(a)                                   The Company shall replace any mutilated certificate at the Holder’s expense upon surrender of that certificate to the Company. The Company shall replace certificates that become destroyed, stolen or lost at the Holder’s expense upon delivery to the Company of satisfactory evidence that the certificate has been destroyed, stolen or lost, together with any indemnity that may be required by the Company.

 

(b)                                  The Company shall not be required to issue any certificates representing the Series S Preferred Stock on or after the Mandatory Conversion Date. In place of the delivery of a replacement certificate following the Mandatory Conversion Date, the Company, upon delivery of the evidence and indemnity described in clause (a) above, shall deliver the shares of Common Stock pursuant to the terms of the Series S Preferred Stock formerly evidenced by the certificate.

 

Section 17. Miscellaneous.

 

(a)                                   All notices referred to herein shall be in writing, and, unless otherwise specified herein, all notices hereunder shall be deemed to have been given upon the earlier of receipt thereof or three Business Days after the mailing thereof if sent by registered or certified mail (unless first-class mail shall be specifically permitted for such notice under the terms of these Articles of Amendment) with postage prepaid, addressed: (i) if to the Company, to its office at 1301 Second Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101, Attention: Treasury Department, with a copy to the Company’s Legal Department at 1301 Second Avenue, Seattle, Washington 98101, Attention: Charles Edward Smith III, or (ii) if to any Holder, to such Holder at the address of such Holder as listed in the stock record books of the Company, or (iii) to such other address as the Company or any such Holder, as the case may be, shall have designated by notice similarly given.

 

(b)                                  The Company shall pay any and all stock transfer and documentary stamp taxes that may be payable in respect of any issuance or delivery of shares

 

23



 

of Series S Preferred Stock or shares of Common Stock or other securities issued on account of Series S Preferred Stock pursuant hereto or certificates representing such shares or securities. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any such tax that may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the issuance or delivery of shares of Series S Preferred Stock or Common Stock or other securities in a name other than that in which the shares of Series S Preferred Stock with respect to which such shares or other securities are issued or delivered were registered, or in respect of any payment to any Person other than a payment to the registered holder thereof, and shall not be required to make any such issuance, delivery or payment unless and until the Person otherwise entitled to such issuance, delivery or payment has paid to the Company the amount of any such tax or has established, to the satisfaction of the Company, that such tax has been paid or is not payable.

 

THIRD: These Articles of Amendment do not provide for an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of any issued shares.

 

FOURTH: The date of these Articles of Amendment’s adoption is April 7, 2008.

 

FIFTH: These Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were duly adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company.

 

SIXTH: No shareholder action was required.

 

24



 

EXECUTED this 9th day of April, 2008.

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert J. Williams

 

 

Name: Robert J. Williams

 

 

Title: SVP & Treasurer

 


 

UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

 

THE STATE OF WASHINGTON

 

 

Secretary of State

 

I, Sam Reed, Secretary of State of the State of Washington and custodian of its seal, hereby issue this

 

certificate that the attached is a true and correct copy of

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

 

of

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

as filed in this office on June 27, 2009.

 

 

Date:

June 27, 2008

 

 

 

Given under my hand and the Seal of the State
of Washington at Olympia, the State Capital

 

 

 

/s/ Sam Reed

Sam Reed, Secretary of State

 

 

 

 


 

 

ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT

FILED

 

 

SECRETARY OF STATE

 

TO THE

 

 

 

JUN 27 2008

 

AMENDED AND RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

 

 

 

STATE OF WASHINGTON

 

OF

 

 

 

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

Pursuant to the provisions of Chapter 23B.10 of the Washington Business Corporation Act, Washington Mutual, Inc., a Washington corporation, hereby adopts the following articles of amendment to its amended and restated articles of incorporation:

 

FIRST:                                                            The name of the corporation is: Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

SECOND:                The first sentence of paragraph A of Article II of the Corporation’s Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation shall be amended to read as follows: The total number of shares of capital stock which the Company has authority to issue is 3,010,000,000 shares of which 3,000,000,000 shares shall be shares of common stock with no par value per share and 10,000,000 shares shall be shares of preferred stock with no par value per share.

 

THIRD:                                                        These Articles of Amendment do not provide for an exchange, reclassification or cancellation of any issued shares.

 

FOURTH:                                            The date of these Articles of Amendment’s adoption is June 24, 2008.

 

FIFTH:                                                           These Articles of Amendment to the Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation were duly adopted by the shareholders of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of RCW 23B.10.030 and 23B.10.040.

 

EXECUTED this 26th day of June, 2008.

 

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

/s/ Robert J. Williams

 

 

Name: Robert J. Williams

 

 

Title:   Senior Vice President and Treasurer

 




Exhibit 3.2

 

RESTATED(1)

 

BYLAWS

 

OF

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

ARTICLE I

OFFICES

 

The principal office and place of business of the corporation in the state of Washington shall be located at 1301 Second Avenue, Seattle, Washington  98101.

 

The corporation may have such other offices within or without the state of Washington as the board of directors may designate or the business of the corporation may require from time to time.

 

ARTICLE II

NUMBER OF DIRECTORS

 

The board of directors of this corporation shall consist of between 14 and 16 members, with the exact number determined from time to time by resolution adopted by the board of directors.

 

ARTICLE III

SHAREHOLDERS

 

Section 3.1.   Annual Meeting .   The annual meeting of the shareholders shall be held on the third Tuesday in the month of April in each year, beginning with the year 1995, at 10:00 a.m., or at such other date or time as may be determined by the board of directors, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as may come before the meeting.  If the day fixed for the annual meeting shall be a legal holiday in the state of Washington, the meeting shall be held on the next succeeding business day.  If the election of directors is not held on the day designated herein for any annual meeting of the shareholders or at any adjournment thereof, the board of directors shall cause the election to be held at a meeting of the shareholders as soon thereafter as may be convenient.

 


(1) Reflects amendments adopted by the Board of Directors through and including the May 27, 2008 meeting of the Board of Directors.

 



 

Section 3.2.   Special Meetings .   Special meetings of the shareholders for any purpose or purposes unless otherwise prescribed by statute may be called by the board of directors or by the written request of holders of at least twenty-five percent (25%) of the votes entitled to be cast on each issue to be considered at the special meeting.

 

Section 3.3.   Place of Meetings .   Meetings of the shareholders shall be held at either the principal office of the corporation or at such other place within or without the state of Washington as the person or persons calling the meeting may designate.

 

Section 3.4.   Fixing of Record Date .   For the purpose of determining shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders or any adjournment thereof, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of any dividend or distribution, or in order to make a determination of shareholders for any other proper purpose, the board of directors may fix a date as the record date for any such determination of shareholders, which date in any case shall not be more than seventy (70) days and, in the case of a meeting of shareholders, not less than 20 days prior to the date on which the particular action requiring such determination of shareholders is to be taken.  If no record date is fixed for the determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of shareholders, or shareholders entitled to receive payment of a dividend or distribution, the day before the first notice of a meeting is dispatched to shareholders or the date on which the resolution of the board of directors authorizing such dividend or distribution is adopted, as the case may be, shall be the record date for such determination of shareholders.  When a determination of shareholders entitled to notice of or to vote at any meeting of shareholders has been made as provided in this section, such determination shall apply to any adjournment thereof unless the board of directors fixes a new record date, which it must do if the meeting is adjourned to a date more than one hundred twenty (120) days after the date fixed for the original meeting.

 

The record date for determining shareholders entitled to take action without a meeting is the date the first shareholder signs the consent in lieu of meeting.

 

Section 3.5.   Voting Lists .   At least ten (10) days before each meeting of the shareholders, the officer or agent having charge of the stock transfer books for shares of the corporation shall prepare an alphabetical list of all its shareholders on the record date who are entitled to vote at the meeting or any adjournment thereof, arranged by voting group, and within each voting group by class or series of shares, with the address of and the number of shares held by each, which record for a period of ten (10) days prior to the meeting shall be kept on file at the principal office of the corporation or at a place identified in the meeting notice in the city where the meeting will be held.  Such record shall be produced and kept open at the time and place of the meeting and shall be subject to the inspection of any shareholder, shareholder’s agent or shareholder’s attorney at any time during the meeting or any adjournment thereof.  Failure to comply with the requirements of this bylaw shall not affect the validity of any action taken at the meeting.

 

2



 

Section 3.6.   Notice of Meetings .   Notice, in tangible written or printed form, in electronic form, or in any other form then allowed under the Washington Business Corporations Act or other applicable law, stating the date, time and place of a meeting of shareholders and, in the case of a special meeting of shareholders, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be given by the person or persons calling the meeting or by the Secretary of the corporation at the direction of such person or persons to each shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting (unless required by law to send notice to all shareholders regardless of whether or not such shareholders are entitled to vote), not less than ten (10) days and not more than sixty (60) days before the meeting, except that notice of a meeting to act on an amendment to the articles of incorporation, a plan of merger or share exchange, a proposed sale, lease, exchange or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the corporation other than in the usual course of business, or the dissolution of the corporation shall be given not less than twenty (20) days and not more than sixty (60) days before the meeting.  Written notice may be transmitted by:  mail, private carrier or personal delivery; telegraph or teletype; or telephone, wire or wireless equipment which transmits a facsimile of the notice.  Such notice shall be effective upon dispatch if sent to the shareholder’s address, telephone number, or other number appearing on the records of the corporation.

 

Only such business shall be conducted at a special meeting of shareholders as shall be specified in the applicable notice of meeting given pursuant to this Section 3.6.  If an annual or special shareholders’ meeting is adjourned or postponed to a different date, time or place, notice need not be given of the new date, time or place of the adjourned or postponed meeting if the new date, time or place is announced at the meeting before adjournment or postponement unless a new record date is or, under the Washington Business Corporation Act or other applicable law, must be fixed.  If a new record date for the adjourned or postponed meeting is or, under the Washington Business Corporation Act or other applicable law, must be fixed, however, notice of the adjourned or postponed meeting must be given to persons who are shareholders as of the new record date.

 

Section 3.7.   Waiver of Notice .   A shareholder may waive any notice required to be given under the provisions of these bylaws, the articles of incorporation or by applicable law, whether before or after the date and time stated therein.  A valid waiver is created by any of the following three methods:  (a) in writing signed by the shareholder entitled to the notice and delivered to the corporation for inclusion in its corporate records; (b) by attendance at the meeting, unless the shareholder at the beginning of the meeting objects to holding the meeting or transacting business at the meeting; or (c) by failure to object at the time of presentation of a matter not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice.

 

Section 3.8.   Manner of Acting; Proxies .   A shareholder may vote either in person or by proxy.  A shareholder may vote by proxy by means of a proxy appointment form which is executed by the shareholder, his agent, or by his duly authorized attorney-in-fact.  All proxy appointment forms shall be filed with the secretary of the corporation before or at the commencement of meetings.  No unrevoked proxy appointment form shall be valid after eleven (11) months from the date of its execution unless otherwise

 

3



 

expressly provided in the appointment form.  No proxy appointment may be effectively revoked until notice  of such revocation has been given to the secretary of the corporation by the shareholder appointing the proxy.  Any proxy appointment or any revocation of a proxy appointment may be executed in tangible written form, may be by means of an electric transmission or may be by any other means then allowed by the Washington Business Corporations Act or other applicable law.

 

Section 3.9.   Quorum .   At any meeting of the shareholders, a majority in interest of all the shares entitled to vote on a matter by the voting group, represented in person or by proxy by shareholders of record, shall constitute a quorum of that voting group for action on that matter.  Once a share is represented at a meeting, other than to object to holding the meeting or transacting business, it is deemed to be present for purposes of a quorum for the remainder of the meeting and for any adjournment of that meeting unless a new record date is or must be fixed for the adjourned meeting.  At such reconvened meeting, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the adjourned meeting.  If a quorum exists, action on a matter is approved by a voting group if the votes cast within the voting group favoring the action exceed the votes cast within the voting group opposing the action, unless the question is one upon which a different vote is required by express provision of law or of the articles of incorporation or of these bylaws.

 

Section 3.10.   Voting of Shares .   Each outstanding share, regardless of class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of shareholders, except as may be otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation.

 

Section 3.11.   Voting for Directors .

 

3.11.1.      In the election of directors every shareholder of record entitled to vote at the election shall have the right to vote in person the number of shares owned by him for as many persons as there are directors to be elected and for whose election he has a right to vote.  Shareholders entitled to vote at any election of directors shall have no right to cumulate votes.

 

3.11.2       The Company elects to be governed by Section 23B.10.205 of the Washington Business Corporation Act with respect to the election of directors, as set forth in this Section 3.11.2.  In any election of directors that is not a contested election the candidates elected are those receiving a majority of votes cast.  For purposes of this Section 3.11, a vote of a “majority of votes cast” means that the number of shares voted “for” a director must exceed the number of shares voted “against” that director.  The following shall not be votes cast:  (i) a share whose ballot is marked as withheld; (ii) a share otherwise present at the meeting but for which there is an abstention; and (iii) a share otherwise present at the meeting as to which a shareholder gives no authority or direction.  A nominee for director in an election that is not a contested election who does not receive a majority of votes cast, but who was a director at the time of the election, shall continue to serve as a director for a term that shall terminate on the date that is the earlier of: (i) ninety (90) days from the date on which the voting results of the election are determined, (ii) the date on which an

 

4



 

individual is selected by the Board of Directors to fill the office held by such director, which selection shall be deemed to constitute the filling of a vacancy by the Board of Directors, or (iii) the date on which the director’s resignation is accepted by the Board.  In a contested election, the directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast.  For purposes of this Section 3.11, a “contested election” is any meeting of shareholders for which (i) the Secretary of the Corporation receives a notice that a shareholder has nominated a person for election to the Board of Directors in compliance with the advance notice requirements for shareholder nominees for director set forth in Section 3.14 of these bylaws, (ii) such nomination has not been withdrawn by such shareholder on or prior to the last date that a notice of nomination for such meeting is timely as determined under Section 3.14 and (iii) the Board of Directors has not determined before the notice of meeting is given that the shareholder’s nominee(s) do not create a bona fide election contest.

 

Section 3.12.   Voting of Shares by Certain Holders .

 

3.12.1.      Shares standing in the name of another corporation, domestic or foreign, may be voted by such officer, agent or proxy as the board of directors of such corporation may determine.  A certified copy of a resolution adopted by such directors shall be conclusive as to their determination.

 

3.12.2.      Shares held by a personal representative, administrator, executor, guardian or conservator may be voted by such administrator, executor, guardian or conservator, without a transfer of such shares into the name of such personal representative, administrator, executor, guardian or conservator.  Shares standing in the name of a trustee may be voted by such trustee, but no trustee shall be entitled to vote shares held in trust without a transfer of such shares into the name of the trustee.

 

3.12.3.      Shares standing in the name of a receiver may be voted by such receiver, and shares held by or under the control of a receiver may be voted by the receiver without the transfer thereof into his name if authority so to do is contained in an appropriate order of the court by which such receiver was appointed.

 

3.12.4.      If shares are held jointly by three or more fiduciaries, the will of the majority of the fiduciaries shall control the manner of voting or appointment of a proxy, unless the instrument or order appointing such fiduciaries otherwise directs.

 

3.12.5.      Unless the pledge agreement expressly provides otherwise, a shareholder whose shares are pledged shall be entitled to vote such shares until the shares have been transferred into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be entitled to vote the shares so transferred.

 

3.12.6.      Shares held by another corporation shall not be voted at any meeting or counted in determining the total number of outstanding shares entitled to vote at any given time if a majority of the shares entitled to vote for the election of directors of such other corporation is held by this corporation.

 

5



 

3.12.7.      On and after the date on which written notice of redemption of redeemable shares has been dispatched to the holders thereof and a sum sufficient to redeem such shares has been deposited with a bank or trust company with irrevocable instruction and authority to pay the redemption price to the holders thereof upon surrender of certificates therefor, such shares shall not be entitled to vote on any matter and shall be deemed to be not outstanding shares.

 

Section 3.13.   Conduct of Meetings .   The Chair shall serve as chair of a meeting of the shareholders.  In the absence of the Chair, the Chief Executive Officer or any other person designated by the board of directors shall serve as chair of a meeting of shareholders.  The Secretary or in his absence an Assistant Secretary or in the absence of the Secretary and all Assistant Secretaries a person whom the chair of the meeting shall appoint shall act as secretary of the meeting and keep a record of the proceedings thereof.

 

The chair of a meeting of shareholders, determined in accordance with this Section 3.13, shall have discretion to establish the rules, regulations and procedures for the conduct of such meeting of shareholders and shall have the authority to adjourn or postpone such meeting from time to time whether or not there is a quorum present and without any action or vote by the shareholders present at such meetings, subject to any specific rules, regulations and procedures established by the board of directors.

 

Section 3.14.   Notice of Nomination or Proposal .   Nominations for the election of directors and proposals for any new business to be taken up at any annual or, subject to Section 3.6 of these bylaws, special meeting of shareholders may be made by the board of directors of the corporation or by any shareholder of the corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.  In order for a shareholder of the corporation to make any such nomination or proposal at any annual meeting, the shareholder’s nomination or proposal must be in writing and received at the Executive Offices of the corporation by the Secretary of the corporation not less than 120 days in advance of the date corresponding to the date in the previous year on which the corporation’s proxy statement was released to shareholders in connection with the previous year’s annual meeting of shareholders, except that if no annual meeting was held in the previous year or the date of the annual meeting has been changed by more than 30 calendar days from the date of the previous year’s annual meeting, a proposal shall be received by the corporation in accordance with the method set forth hereafter for proposals or nominations in advance of a special meeting of shareholders.  In order for a shareholder of the corporation to make any nomination or proposal to be taken up at a special meeting of shareholders, the shareholder’s nomination or proposal must be in writing and received at the Executive Offices of the corporation by the Secretary of the corporation not later than the later of the 90 th day prior to such special meeting or the 10 th day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such special meeting is made by the corporation.  Each such notice given by a shareholder with respect to nominations for the election of directors shall set forth (i) the name, age, business address and, if known, residence address of each nominee proposed in such notice,

 

6



 

(ii) the principal occupation or employment of each such nominee, (iii) the number of shares of stock of the corporation which are beneficially owned, and the number of shares of stock of the corporation concerning which there is a right to acquire, directly or indirectly, by (A) each such nominee, and (B) by each associate of such person, determined in accordance with Section 13(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”); and (iv) a statement that the nominee has agreed to tender his or her resignation pursuant to any resignation policy applicable to persons nominated for election as directors by the Board of Directors pursuant to the Company’s corporate governance guidelines as in effect from time to time.

 

For purposes of this Section 3.14, “public announcement” means disclosure in a press release reported by the Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable national news service or in a document publicly filed by the corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Sections 13, 14, or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

 

In no event shall the public announcement of an adjournment or postponement of an annual or special meeting commence a new time period (or extend any time period) for the giving of a shareholder’s notice of a proposal or a nomination for director at such meeting as described above.

 

Section 3.15.   Action Without a Meeting .   Any action permitted or required to be taken at a meeting of the shareholders may be taken without a meeting if one or more consents in writing setting forth the action so taken shall be signed by all the shareholders.

 

ARTICLE IV

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

 

Section 4.1.   General Powers .   The business and affairs of the corporation shall be managed by its board of directors.

 

Section 4.2.  Number, Tenure and Qualification .  The number of directors set forth in Article II of these bylaws may be increased or decreased from time to time by amendment to or in the manner provided in these bylaws. No decrease, however, shall have the effect of shortening the term of any incumbent director unless such director resigns or is removed in accordance with the provisions of these bylaws. Directors shall serve until their successors are duly elected and qualified or until their earlier resignation, removal from office, termination of their term or death. Directors need not be residents of the state of Washington or shareholders of the corporation.

 

Section 4.3.   Annual and Other Regular Meetings .   Regular meetings of the board shall be held on the third Tuesday of the months of January, February, April, June, July, September, October, and December or on such other date within the month as shall be determined by the Chair or the Chief Executive Officer, provided notice of the time and place of such meeting is given as provided in Section 4.4.  In each year, the regular

 

7



 

meeting on the day of the Annual Meeting of Shareholders shall be known as the Annual Meeting of the Board.

 

Section 4.4.   Special Meetings .   Special meetings of the board of directors may be called by one-third of the directors, the Chair or the Chief Executive Officer. The notice of a special meeting of the board of directors shall state the date and time and, if the meeting is not exclusively telephonic, the place of the meeting.  Unless otherwise required by law, neither the business to be transacted at, nor the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the board of directors need be specified in the notice or waiver of notice of such meeting.  Notice shall be given by the person or persons authorized to call such meeting, or by the Secretary at the direction of the person or persons authorized to call such meeting.  The notice may be oral or written.  If the notice is orally communicated in person or by telephone to the director or to the director’s personal secretary or is sent by electronic mail, telephone or wireless equipment, which transmits a facsimile of the notice to the director’s electronic mail designation or telephone number appearing on the records of the corporation, the notice of a meeting shall be timely if sent no later than twenty-four (24) hours prior to the time set for such meeting.  If the notice is sent by courier to the director’s address appearing on the records of the corporation, the notice of a meeting shall be timely if sent no later than three (3) full days prior to the time set for such meeting.  If the notice is sent by mail to the director’s address appearing on the records of the corporation, the notice of a meeting shall be timely if sent no later than five (5) full days prior to the time set for such meeting.

 

Section 4.5.  Waiver of Notice .  Any director may waive notice of any meeting at any time.  Whenever any notice is required to be given to any director of the corporation pursuant to applicable law, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the director, entitled to notice, shall be deemed equivalent to the giving of notice.  The attendance of a director at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of the meeting except where a director attends a meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business because the meeting is not lawfully convened.  A director waives objection to consideration of a particular matter at a meeting that is not within the purpose or purposes described in the meeting notice, unless the director objects to considering the matter when it is presented.

 

Section 4.6.   Quorum .   A majority of the number of directors specified in or fixed in accordance with these bylaws shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of any business at any meeting of directors.  If less than a majority shall attend a meeting, a majority of the directors present may adjourn the meeting from time to time without further notice, and a quorum present at such adjourned meeting may transact business.

 

Section 4.7.   Manner of Acting .   If a quorum is present when a vote is taken, the affirmative vote of a majority of directors present is the act of the board of directors.

 

Section 4.8.   Participation by Conference Telephone .   Directors may participate in a regular or special meeting of the board by, or conduct the meeting through the use of,

 

8



 

any means of communication by which all directors participating can hear each other during the meeting and participation by such means shall constitute presence in person at the meeting.

 

Section 4.9.   Presumption of Assent .   A director who is present at a meeting of the board of directors at which action is taken shall be presumed to have assented to the action taken unless such director’s dissent shall be entered in the minutes of the meeting or unless such director shall file his written dissent to such action with the person acting as secretary of the meeting before the adjournment thereof or shall forward such dissent by registered mail to the secretary of the corporation immediately after adjournment of the meeting.  Such right to dissent shall not apply to a director who voted in favor of such action.

 

Section 4.10.   Action by Board Without a Meeting .   Any action permitted or required to be taken at a meeting of the board of directors may be taken without a meeting if one or more consents setting forth the action so taken, shall be executed by all the directors, either before or after the action taken, and delivered to the corporation.  Such consents may be set forth in a tangible written form, in an electronic transmission or in any other form then allowed under the Washington Business Corporations Act or other applicable law.  Action taken by consent is effective when the last director executes the consent, unless the consent specifies a later effective date.

 

Section 4.11.   Audit Committee .   The board of directors, at any regular meeting of the Board, shall elect from their number an Audit Committee of not less than three members, none of whom shall be employed by the corporation.  At least annually the Board of Directors shall determine that each Committee member has the independence and other qualifications set forth in the Charter of the Audit Committee as approved by the Board, and in any supplemental statements that the Board may adopt with regard to the composition of the Committee.

 

The Audit Committee shall have the authorities and responsibilities and shall perform the functions specified in the Charter of the Audit Committee, as approved by the Board, and in any supplemental statement that the Board may adopt with regard to the functions of the Committee.

 

Section 4.12.  Human Resources Committee .  The board of directors at any regular meeting of the board, shall elect from their number a Human Resources Committee which committee shall have not less than three members, none of whom shall be employed by the corporation. The Human Resources Committee shall have the authorities and responsibilities and shall perform the functions specified in the Charter of the Human Resources Committee, as approved by the Board, and in any supplemental statement or resolution that the Board may adopt with regard to the functions of the Committee.

 

Section 4.13.  Governance Committee .  The board of directors, at any regular meeting of the board, shall elect from their number a Governance Committee, none of

 

9



 

the members of which shall be employed by the corporation. The Governance Committee shall have the composition, authorities and responsibilities and shall perform the functions specified in the Charter of the Governance Committee, as approved by the Board, and in any supplemental statement or resolution that the Board may adopt with regard to the functions of the Committee.

 

Section 4.14.   Finance Committee .   The board of directors, at any regular meeting of the board, shall elect from their number a Finance Committee.  A majority of the members of the Finance Committee shall not be employed by the corporation.  The board, upon the recommendation of the Governance Committee, shall appoint a committee chair who is not employed by the corporation.  The Finance Committee shall have the authorities and responsibilities and shall perform the functions specified in the Charter of the Finance Committee, as approved by the board, and in any supplemental statement or resolution that the board may adopt with regard to the functions of the Committee.

 

Section 4.15.   Corporate Relations Committee .   The board of directors, at any regular meeting of the board, may elect from among their number a Corporate Relations Committee which shall consist of no fewer than two Directors. The Corporate Relations Committee shall have the composition, authorities and responsibilities and shall perform the functions specified in the Charter of the Corporate Relations Committee, as approved by the Board, and in any supplemental statement or resolution that the Board may adopt with regard to the functions of the Committee.

 

Section 4.16.   Corporate Development Committee .   The board of directors, at any regular meeting of the board, may elect from among their number a Corporate Development Committee, which shall consist of the Chief Executive Officer and not less than two other directors. The Corporate Development Committee shall have the composition, authorities and responsibilities and shall perform the functions specified in the Charter of the Corporate Development Committee, as approved by the Board, and in any supplemental statement or resolution that the Board may adopt with regard to the functions of the Committee.

 

Section 4.17.   Committee Procedures .   Except as provided in the bylaws or in specific resolutions of the Board of Directors, the committees of the Board shall be governed by the same rules regarding meetings, action without meetings, notice, waiver of notice, and quorum and voting requirements as applied to the Board of Directors.

 

Section 4.18.   Resignation .   Any director may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the Chair or the Chief Executive Officer, or by giving oral notice at any meeting of the directors or shareholders.  Any such resignation shall take effect at any subsequent time specified therein (including the occurrence of one or more specified future events), or if the time is not specified, upon delivery thereof and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

10


 

Section 4.19.   Removal .   At a meeting of the shareholders called expressly for that purpose, any director or the entire board of directors may be removed from office, with cause, by a vote of the holders of a majority of the shares then entitled to vote at an election of the director or directors whose removal is sought.  If the board of directors or any one or more directors is so removed, new directors may be elected at this same meeting.

 

Section 4.20.  Vacancies A vacancy on the board of directors may occur by the resignation, removal, termination of term or death of an existing director, or by reason of increasing the number of directors on the board of directors as provided in these bylaws. Except as may be limited by the articles of incorporation, any vacancy occurring in the board of directors may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors whether or not less than a quorum. A director elected to fill a vacancy shall be elected for a term of office continuing until the director or his or her successor is duly elected and qualified at the next election of directors by shareholders or until his or her earlier resignation, removal from office, termination of term or death.

 

If the vacant office was held by a director elected by holders of one or more authorized classes or series of shares, only the holders of those classes or series of shares are entitled to vote to fill the vacancy.

 

Section 4.21.   Compensation .   By resolution of the board of directors, the directors may be paid a fixed sum plus their expenses, if any, for attendance at meetings of the board of directors or committee thereof, or a stated salary as director.  No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

 

Section 4.22.  Chair of the Board .  The board of directors shall annually elect a Chair to preside at meetings of the board of directors.  In the absence of the Chair, the directors present may select someone from their number to preside.  In accordance with Section 3.13 of these bylaws, the Chair (unless absent) shall preside over all meetings of the shareholders.  The Chair shall perform such other duties as may be assigned by the board of directors or as provided in these bylaws.

 

ARTICLE V

OFFICERS

 

Section 5.1.   Ranks and Terms in Office .  The officers of the corporation shall be a Chief Executive Officer, a President, a General Auditor, a Chief Financial Officer, a Controller, and such Vice Chairs, Executive Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents or First Vice Presidents as the board of directors may designate and elect, or such other officers as the board of directors may designate and elect or the Chief Executive Officer may designate and appoint.

 

Officers shall serve until the termination of their employment or their earlier removal from service as officers.  Any officer may be removed, with or without cause,

 

11



 

by the board of directors, but such removal shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights, if any, of the person so removed.  Other than the General Auditor, any officer who has been elected by the board of directors may be suspended with or without pay by the Chief Executive Officer, and any other officer may be removed or suspended with or without pay by the Chief Executive Officer, but such removal or suspension shall be without prejudice to the contractual rights, if any, of the person so removed or suspended.  The termination of any officer’s employment shall constitute removal of such person from office, effective as of the date of termination of employment.

 

Section 5.2.   Chief Executive Officer .  The Chief Executive Officer of the corporation shall have direct supervision and management of its affairs and the general powers and duties of supervision and management usually vested in the Chief Executive Officer of a corporation, subject to the Bylaws and policies of the corporation.   The Chief Executive Officer shall perform such other duties as may be assigned by the board of directors.  In the absence of the Chief Executive Officer, the duties of the Chief Executive Officer shall be assumed by the President, and in their absence such duties shall be assumed by a person designated by the Chief Executive Officer or the board of directors.

 

Section 5.3.   [Reserved]

 

Section 5.4.  President .  The President shall perform such duties as may be assigned by the Chief Executive Officer or the board or a committee of directors

 

Section 5.5.  General Auditor .  The General Auditor shall supervise and maintain continuous audit control of the assets and liabilities of the corporation.  The General Auditor shall report directly to the Audit Committee of the board of directors.  The General Auditor shall perform such other duties as may be assigned by the Chief Executive Officer or the President from time to time, only to the extent that such other duties do not compromise the independence of audit control.

 

Section 5.6.  Chief Financial Officer .  The Chief Financial Officer of the corporation shall have the power and duty of supervising and managing the corporation’s acquisition, retention and disposition of securities, loans and financial instruments (including but not limited to the corporation’s investments in and loans to the corporation’s subsidiaries), the power and duty of supervising the corporation’s financial reporting, and the other general powers and duties of supervision and management usually vested in the Chief Financial Officer of a corporation, subject to the Bylaws and, subject to these Bylaws and to such limits as may from time to time be established by the board of directors or by a committee of directors or officers that the board of directors has authorized to establish such limits.  The Chief Financial Officer shall perform such other duties as may be assigned by the board of directors or by the Chief Executive Officer or by a committee of directors or officers that the board of directors has authorized to assign such duties.  In the absence of the Chief Financial Officer, the duties of the Chief Financial Officer shall be assumed by the Controller of the corporation, and in their absence such duties shall be assumed by a person designated by the Chief Executive Officer or the board of directors.

 

12



 

Section 5.7.  Controller .  The Controller shall be the chief accounting officer of the corporation and shall have supervisory control and direction of the general accounting, accounting procedure, and general bookkeeping, and shall be the custodian of the general accounting books, records, forms and papers.  The Controller shall also perform such other duties as may be assigned from time to time by a committee of directors or officers that the board of directors has authorized to assign such duties or by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice Chair, or an Executive Vice President.

 

Section 5.8.  Vice Chairs, Executive Vice Presidents .  Vice Chairs and Executive Vice Presidents shall perform such duties as may be assigned from time to time by a committee of directors or officers that the board of directors has authorized to assign such duties or by the Chief Executive Officer or the President.

 

Section 5.9.   Senior Vice Presidents, First Vice Presidents and Vice Presidents .  Senior Vice Presidents, First Vice Presidents and Vice Presidents shall perform such duties as may be assigned from time to time by a committee of directors or officers that the board of directors has authorized to assign such duties or by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice Chair or an Executive Vice President.

 

Section 5.10.   Secretary and Assistant Secretary .  Except as otherwise set forth in these bylaws, the Secretary of the corporation shall keep the minutes of all meetings of the board of directors and of the shareholders and give such notices to the directors or shareholders as may be required by law or by these Bylaws.  The Secretary shall have the custody of the corporate seal, if any, and the contracts, papers and documents belonging to the corporation.  The Secretary shall also perform such other duties as may be assigned from time to time by a committee of directors or officers that the board of directors has authorized to assign such duties or by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice Chair, or an Executive Vice President.  Except as otherwise set forth in these bylaws, in the absence of the Secretary, the powers and duties of the Secretary shall devolve upon an Assistant Secretary or such person as shall be designated by the Chief Executive Officer.

 

Section 5.11.   Combining Offices .  An officer who holds one office may, with or without resigning from such existing office, be elected by the board of directors to hold, in addition to such existing office, the office of Vice Chair, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, First Vice President or Vice President.  An officer who holds one office may, with or without resigning from such existing office, be appointed by the Chief Executive Officer to hold, in addition to such existing office, another office other than the office of Vice Chair, Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, First Vice President or Vice President.

 

Section 5.12.   Other Officers .  The other Officers shall perform such duties as may be assigned by a committee of directors or officers that the board of directors has authorized to assign such duties or by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, a Vice

 

13



 

Chair, or an Executive Vice President.  The Chief Executive Officer may designate such functional titles to an officer, as the Chief Executive Officer deems appropriate from time to time.

 

Section 5.13.   Official Bonds .  The corporation may be indemnified in the event of the dishonest conduct or unfaithful performance of an officer, employee, or agent by a corporate fidelity bond, the premiums for which may be paid by the corporation.

 

Section 5.14.  Execution of Contracts and Other Documents .  The Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice Chair or any Executive Vice President may sign and may from time to time designate the officers, employees or agents of the corporation who shall have authority to sign deeds, contracts, satisfactions, releases, and assignments of mortgages, and all other documents or instruments in writing to be made or executed by the corporation.

 

Section 5.15.   Resignation .   Any officer may resign at any time by delivering written notice to the Chief Executive Officer, the President, the Secretary or the board of directors, or by giving oral notice at any meeting of the board.  Any such resignation shall take effect at any subsequent time specified therein, or if the time is not specified, upon delivery thereof and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

 

Section 5.16.   Voting of Shares Held by Corporation .   Shares of another corporation or interests in another entity held by this corporation may be voted in person or by proxy by the Chief Executive Officer, by the President, by a Vice Chair, by an Executive Vice President, or by a Senior Vice President.

 

ARTICLE VI

SHARES

 

Section 6.1.   Certificates for Shares .   The shares of the corporation may be represented by certificates in such form as prescribed by the board of directors.  Signatures of the corporate officers on the certificate may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually signed on behalf of a transfer agent, or registered by a registrar, other than the corporation itself or an employee of the corporation.  All certificates shall be consecutively numbered or otherwise identified.  All certificates shall bear such legend or legends as prescribed by the board of directors or these bylaws.

 

Section 6.2.   Issuance of Shares .   Shares of the corporation shall be issued only when authorized by the board of directors, which authorization shall include the consideration to be received for each share.

 

Section 6.3.   Beneficial Ownership .  Except as otherwise permitted by these bylaws, the person in whose name shares stand on the books of the corporation shall be deemed by the corporation to be the owner thereof for all purposes.  The board of

 

14



 

directors may adopt by resolution a procedure whereby a shareholder of the corporation may certify in writing to the corporation that all or a portion of the shares registered in the name of such shareholder are held for the account of a specified person or persons.  Upon receipt by the corporation of a certification complying with such procedure, the persons specified in the certification shall be deemed, for the purpose or purposes set forth in the certification, to be the holders of record of the number of shares specified in place of the shareholder making the certification.

 

Section 6.4.   Transfer of Shares .   Transfer of shares of the corporation shall be made only on the stock transfer books of the corporation by the holder of record thereof or by his legal representative who shall furnish proper evidence of authority to transfer, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of attorney duly executed and filed with the secretary of the corporation, on surrender for cancellation of the certificate for the shares.  All certificates surrendered to the corporation for transfer shall be canceled and no new certificate shall be issued until the former certificate for a like number of shares shall have been surrendered and canceled.

 

Section 6.5.   Lost or Destroyed Certificates .   In the case of a lost, destroyed or mutilated certificate, a new certificate may be issued therefor upon such terms and indemnity to the corporation as the board of directors may prescribe.

 

Section 6.6.   Stock Transfer Records .   The stock transfer books shall be kept at the principal office of the corporation or at the office of the corporation’s transfer agent or registrar.  The name and address of the person to whom the shares represented by any certificate, together with the class, number of shares and date of issue, shall be entered on the stock transfer books of the corporation.  Except as provided in these bylaws, the person in whose name shares stand on the books of the corporation shall be deemed by the corporation to be the owner thereof for all purposes.

 

Section 6.7.   Uncertificated Shares .   The shares of the Corporation may be issued in uncertificated or book entry form in the manner prescribed by the board of directors.  Without limiting the foregoing, shares of the Corporation may be issued in uncertificated or book entry form in connection with new share issuances, the transfer of shares as provided in Section 6.4 of these bylaws and the replacement of shares represented by lost, destroyed or mutilated certificates as provided in Section 6.5 of these bylaws.

 

ARTICLE VII

SEAL

 

This corporation need not have a corporate seal.  If the directors adopt a corporate seal, the seal of the corporation shall be circular in form and consist of the name of the corporation, the state and year of incorporation, and the words “Corporate Seal.”

 

15



 

ARTICLE VIII

INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS, OFFICERS,

EMPLOYEES AND AGENT

 

Section 8.1.   Director’s Right To Indemnification .  Each person who was or is made a party or is threatened to be made a party to or is involved (including, without limitation, as a witness) in any actual or threatened action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director of the corporation or, being or having been such a director, he or she is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or of a partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, including service with respect to employee benefit plans, whether the basis of such proceeding is alleged action in an official capacity as a director or in any other capacity while serving as a director, shall be indemnified and held harmless by the corporation against all expense, liability and loss (including attorneys’ fees, judgments, fines, ERISA excise taxes or penalties and amounts to be paid in settlement) actually and reasonably incurred or suffered by such person in connection therewith; provided, however, that (a) the corporation shall not indemnify any person from or on account of any acts or omissions of such person finally adjudged to be intentional misconduct or knowing violation of the law of such person, or from conduct of the person in violation of RCW 23B.08.310, or from or on account of any transaction with respect to which it is finally adjudged that such person personally received a benefit in money, property, or services to which such person was not legally entitled, and (b) except as provided in subsection 8.3 with respect to proceedings seeking to enforce rights to indemnification, the corporation shall indemnify any such person seeking indemnification in connection with a proceeding (or part thereof) initiated by such person only if such proceeding (or part thereof) was authorized by the board of directors of the corporation.  Such indemnification shall continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director and shall inure to the benefit of his or her heirs, executors and administrators.  Without limiting the situations in which a person shall be considered to be serving at the request of the corporation, a director who serves as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or other enterprise that is a subsidiary of the corporation shall be deemed to be serving at the request of the corporation, where “subsidiary” means a corporation or other enterprise in which a majority of the voting stock or other voting power is owned or controlled by the corporation directly or through one or more subsidiaries, or a corporation or other enterprise which is consolidated on the corporation’s financial statements or is reported using the equity method.  If the Washington Business Corporation Act is amended to authorize further indemnification of directors, then directors of the corporation shall be indemnified to the fullest extent permitted by the Washington Business Corporation Act, as so amended.

 

Section 8.2.   Director’s Burden of Proof and Procedure For Payment .

 

(a)  The claimant shall be presumed to be entitled to indemnification under this Article upon submission of a written claim (and, in an action brought to enforce a

 

16



 

claim for expenses incurred in defending any proceeding in advance of its final disposition, where the undertaking in (b) below has been tendered to the corporation) and thereafter the corporation shall have the burden of proof to overcome the presumption that the claimant is so entitled.

 

(b)  The right to indemnification shall include the right to be paid by the corporation the expenses incurred in defending any such proceeding in advance of its final disposition; provided, however, that the payment of such expenses in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding shall be made only upon delivery to the corporation of an undertaking, by or on behalf of such director, to repay all amounts so advanced if it shall ultimately be determined that such director is not entitled to be indemnified under this Article or otherwise.

 

Section 8.3.  Right of Claimant to Bring Suit .  If a claim under this Article is not paid in full by the corporation within sixty (60) days after a written claim has been received by the corporation, except in the case of a claim for expenses incurred  in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition, in which case the applicable period shall be twenty (20) days, the claimant may at any time thereafter bring suit against the corporation to recover the unpaid amount of the claim and, to the extent successful in whole or in part, the claimant shall be entitled to be paid also the expense of prosecuting such claim.  Neither the failure of the corporation (including its board of directors, its shareholders or independent legal counsel) to have made a determination prior to the commencement of such action that indemnification of or reimbursement or advancement of expenses to the claimant is proper in the circumstances nor an actual determination by the corporation (including its board of directors, its shareholders or independent legal counsel) that the claimant is not entitled to indemnification or to the reimbursement or advancement of expenses shall be a defense to the action or create a presumption that the claimant is not so entitled.

 

Section 8.4.   Nonexclusivity of Rights .  The right to indemnification and the payment of expenses incurred in defending a proceeding in advance of its final disposition conferred in this Article shall not be exclusive of any other right which any person may have or hereafter acquire under any statute, provision of the Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, agreement, vote of shareholders or disinterested directors or otherwise.

 

Section 8.5.   Insurance, Contracts and Funding .  The corporation may maintain insurance, at its expense, to protect itself and any director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any expense, liability or loss, whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify such person against such expense, liability or loss under the Washington Business Corporation Act.  The corporation may, without any shareholder action, enter into contracts with such director or officer in furtherance of the provisions of this Article and may create a trust fund, grant a security interest or use other means (including, without limitation, a letter of credit) to ensure the payment of such amounts as may be necessary to effect indemnification as provided in this Article.

 

17



 

Section 8.6.   Indemnification of Officers, Employees and Agents of the Corporation .  The corporation shall provide indemnification and pay expenses in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding to officers and employees of the corporation with the same scope and effect (including without limitation coverage when serving at the request of the corporation as directors, officers, employees or agents of other corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, trusts or other enterprises), and observing the same procedures, as the provisions of this Article with respect to the indemnification and advancement of expenses to directors of the corporation, except that determinations and authorizations described in RCW 23B.08.550(2) and (3) may also be made by a committee of officers authorized by the board of directors.  Without limiting the situations in which a person shall be considered to be serving at the request of the corporation, an officer or employee who serves as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or other enterprise that is a subsidiary of the corporation shall be deemed to be serving at the request of the corporation, where “subsidiary” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.1.  At its sole option, the corporation may provide indemnification and pay expenses in advance of the final disposition of a proceeding to agents of the corporation (including without limitation providing such indemnification or advance to agents serving at the request of the corporation as directors, officers, employees or agents of other corporations, partnerships, joint ventures, trusts or other enterprises), provided that such indemnification or advance (i) is made pursuant to a written contract executed and delivered on behalf of the corporation prior to the occurrence of the conduct giving rise to the liability or expense for which indemnification or payment is being sought or (ii) is approved or ratified by the board of directors, a committee thereof, or a committee of officers authorized by the board of directors.

 

Section 8.7.   Contract Right .  The rights to indemnification conferred in this Article shall be a contract right and any amendment to or repeal of this Article shall not adversely affect any right or protection of a director of the corporation for or with respect to any acts or omissions of such director or officer occurring prior to such amendment or repeal.

 

Section 8.8.   Severability .  If any provision of this Article or any application thereof shall be invalid, unenforceable or contrary to applicable law, the remainder of this Article, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid, unenforceable or contrary to applicable law, shall not be affected thereby and shall continue in full force and effect.

 

ARTICLE IX

BOOKS AND RECORDS

 

The corporation shall keep correct and complete books and records of account, stock transfer books, minutes of the proceedings of its shareholders and the board of directors and such other records as may be necessary or advisable.

 

18



 

ARTICLE X

FISCAL YEAR

 

The fiscal year of the corporation shall be the calendar year.

 

ARTICLE XI

AMENDMENTS TO BYLAWS

 

These bylaws may be altered, amended or repealed, and new bylaws may be adopted, by the board of directors, subject to the concurrent power of the shareholders, by at least two-thirds affirmative vote of the shares of the corporation entitled to vote thereon, to alter amend or repeal these bylaws or to adopt new bylaws.

 

19




EXHIBIT 4.2

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS.

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO TRANSFER AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN AN INVESTMENT AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF APRIL 7, 2008, COPIES OF WHICH ARE ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE ISSUER.

 

WARRANT

 

to purchase

 

[  ]

 

Shares of Common Stock

 

dated as of April 11, 2008

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.
a Washington Corporation

 

Issue Date:    

 

1.              Definitions .   Unless the context otherwise requires, when used herein the following terms shall have the meanings indicated.

 

Affiliate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(a) of the Investment Agreement.

 

Applicable Price ” means the greater of (A) the greater of the Market Price per share of outstanding Common Stock on (i) the date on which the Company issues or sells any Common Stock other than Excluded Stock and (ii) the first date of the announcement of such issuance or sale and (B) the Reference Purchase Price.

 

Appraisal Procedure ” means a procedure whereby two independent appraisers, one chosen by the Company and one by the Warrantholder (or if there is more than one Warrantholder, a majority in interest of Warrantholders), shall mutually agree upon the determinations then the subject of appraisal.  Each party shall deliver a notice to the other appointing its appraiser within 15 days after the Appraisal Procedure is invoked.  If within 30 days after appointment of the two appraisers they are unable to agree upon the amount in question, a third independent appraiser shall be chosen within 10 days thereafter by the mutual

 



 

consent of such first two appraisers or, if such first two appraisers fail to agree upon the appointment of a third appraiser, such appointment shall be made by the American Arbitration Association, or any organization successor thereto, from a panel of arbitrators having experience in the appraisal of the subject matter to be appraised.  The decision of the third appraiser so appointed and chosen shall be given within 30 days after the selection of such third appraiser.  If three appraisers shall be appointed and the determination of one appraiser is disparate from the middle determination by more than twice the amount by which the other determination is disparate from the middle determination, then the determination of such appraiser shall be excluded, the remaining two determinations shall be averaged and such average shall be binding and conclusive on the Company and the Warrantholder; otherwise, the average of all three determinations shall be binding and conclusive on the Company and the Warrantholder.  The costs of conducting any Appraisal Procedure shall be borne by the Warrantholder requesting such Appraisal Procedure, except (A) the fees and expenses of the appraiser appointed by the Company and any other costs incurred by the Company shall be borne by the Company and (B) if such Appraisal Procedure shall result in a determination that is disparate by 5% or more from the Company’s initial determination, all costs of conducting such Appraisal Procedure shall be borne by the Company.

 

Beneficially Own ” or “ Beneficial Owner ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(f) of the Investment Agreement.

 

Board of Directors ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(d) of the Investment Agreement.

 

Board Representative ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3 of the Investment Agreement.

 

Business Combination ” means a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar transaction that requires adoption by the Company’s shareholders.

 

business day means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or in the State of Washington generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental actions to close.

 

Common Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

Capital Stock ” means (A) with respect to any person that is a corporation or company, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital or capital stock of such person and (B) with respect to any person that is not a corporation or company, any and all partnership or other equity interests of such person.

 

 “ Common Stock ” has the meaning given to it in the recitals of the Investment Agreement.

 

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of the Investment Agreement.

 

 “ Company Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(2) of the Investment Agreement.

 



 

Convertible Preferred Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of the Investment Agreement.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Excluded Stock ” means (A) shares of Common Stock issued by the Company as a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, or upon any subdivision or split-up of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock in each case which is subject to Section 13(B), or upon conversion of shares of Capital Stock (but not the issuance of such Capital Stock which will be subject to the provisions of Section 13(A)), (B) shares of Common Stock to be issued to employees, consultants and advisors of the Company pursuant to options, restricted stock units or other equity-based awards granted prior to the date of issuance of this Warrant and pursuant to options, restricted stock units or other equity-based awards granted after the date of issuance of this Warrant if the exercise price per share of Common Stock on the date of such grant equals or exceeds the Market Price of a share of Common Stock on the date of such grant and (C) shares of Common Stock issued by the Company in connection with a dividend reinvestment, employee or shareholder stock purchase plan.

 

Exercise Approvals” means the collective reference to the Shareholder Approvals and the Regulatory Approvals.

 

Exercise Price ” means an amount equal to the lower of (i) an amount equal to 115% of the average Market Price of the Common Stock during the five trading days following the public announcement of the results of the Company’s quarter ended March 31, 2008 (it being understood that if the such announcement occurs prior to the commencement of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the first trading day following such announcement shall be the day of such announcement) and (ii) an amount equal to 115% of the Reference Purchase Price; provided , that such amount shall be reduced by $0.50 on each six-month anniversary of the date of this Warrant if the Shareholder Approvals shall not have been obtained prior to such anniversary, up to a maximum reduction of $2.00.

 

Expiration Time ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.

 

Fundamental Change ” means the occurrence of one of the following:

 

(i) a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect ultimate Beneficial Owner of common equity of the Company representing more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding Common Stock;

 

(ii) consummation of any consolidation or merger of the Company or similar transaction or any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of the Company’s subsidiaries, in each case pursuant to which the Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property, other than pursuant to a transaction in which the Persons that Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, voting shares of the Company immediately prior to such transaction Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly,

 



 

voting shares representing a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding classes of voting shares of the continuing or surviving Person immediately after the transaction; or

 

(iii) the Company’s shareholders approve and adopt a plan of liquidation or dissolution of the Company or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

 

 “ Governmental Entities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(e) of the Investment Agreement.

 

Group ” means a group as contemplated by Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

 

Investment Agreement ” means the Investment Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2008, between the Company and the Investors, including all schedules and exhibits thereto.

 

Investors ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of the Investment Agreement.

 

Market Price ” means, with respect to a particular security, on any given day, the last reported sale price regular way or, in case no such reported sale takes place on such day, the average of the last closing bid and ask prices regular way, in either case on the principal national securities exchange on which the applicable securities are listed or admitted to trading, or if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, (A) the closing sale price for such day reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market if such security is traded over-the-counter and quoted in the Nasdaq Stock Market, or (B) if such security is so traded, but not so quoted, the average of the closing reported bid and ask prices of such security as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market or any comparable system, or (C) if such security is not listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market or any comparable system, the average of the closing bid and ask prices as furnished by two members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. selected from time to time by the Company for that purpose.  If such security is not listed and traded in a manner that the quotations referred to above are available for the period required hereunder, the Market Price per share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the fair value per share of such security as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

 

New Issuance Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(A)(i).

 

Ordinary Cash Dividends ” means a regular quarterly cash dividend out of surplus or net profits legally available therefor (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied) and consistent with past practice.

 

person has the meaning given to it in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.

 

Preliminary Fundamental Change ” means, with respect to the Company, (A) the execution of definitive documentation for a transaction or (B) the recommendation that shareholders tender in response to a tender or exchange offer, that could reasonably result in a Fundamental Change upon consummation.

 

Pro Rata Repurchases ” means any purchase of shares of Common Stock by the Company or any Affiliate thereof pursuant to any tender offer or exchange offer subject to

 



 

Section 13(e) of the Exchange Act, or pursuant to any other offer available to substantially all holders of Common Stock, whether for cash, shares of Capital Stock of the Company, other securities of the Company, evidences of indebtedness of the Company or any other person or any other property (including, without limitation, shares of Capital Stock, other securities or evidences of indebtedness of a Company Subsidiary), or any combination thereof, effected while this Warrant is outstanding; provided , however , that “Pro Rata Repurchase” shall not include any purchase of shares by the Company or any Affiliate thereof made in accordance with the requirements of Rule 10b-18 as in effect under the Exchange Act.  The “ Effective Date ” of a Pro Rata Repurchase shall mean the date of acceptance of shares for purchase or exchange under any tender or exchange offer which is a Pro Rata Repurchase or the date of purchase with respect to any Pro Rata Repurchase that is not a tender or exchange offer.

 

Regulatory Approvals ” with respect to the Warrantholder, means the receipt of approvals and authorizations of, filings and registrations with, notifications to, or expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under, the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 or the competition or merger control laws of other jurisdictions, in each case necessary to the extent necessary to permit such Warrantholder to exercise this Warrant for a Share and to own such Share of Common Stock.

 

Reference Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(b) of the Investment Agreement.

 

“Reset Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(A)(i).

 

SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

Shareholder Approvals ” means all shareholder approvals necessary to (A) approve the exercise of this Warrant for a Share for purposes of Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, and (B) amend the Articles to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to at least such number as shall be sufficient to permit the exercise of this Warrant for a Share.

 

 “ Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(2) of the Investment Agreement.

 

Underlying Security Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(A)(i).

 

Voting Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(f) of the Investment Agreement.

 

Warrantholder ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

Warrants ” means this Warrant, issued pursuant to the Investment Agreement.

 



 

2.              Number of Shares; Exercise Price .   This certifies that, for value received, [NAME OF HOLDER], its affiliates or its registered assigns (the “ Warrantholder ”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, to acquire from the Company, in whole or in part, after the receipt of Exercise Approvals, up to an aggregate of [ · ] fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, no par value, of the Company (the “ Common Shares ”), at a purchase price per Common Share equal to the Exercise Price.  The number of Common Shares (the “Shares” ) and the Exercise Price are subject to adjustment as provided herein, and all references to “Common Stock” and “Exercise Price” herein shall be deemed to include any such adjustment or series of adjustments.

 

3.              Exercise of Warrant; Term .  Subject to Section 2, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, the right to purchase the Shares represented by this Warrant is exercisable, in whole or in part by the Warrantholder, at any time or from time to time after 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date hereof, but in no event later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance of the Warrant (the “ Expiration Time ”), by (A) the surrender of this Warrant and Notice of Exercise annexed hereto, duly completed and executed on behalf of the Warrantholder, at the office of the Company in Seattle, Washington (or such other office or agency of the Company in the United States as it may designate by notice in writing to the Warrantholder at the address of the Warrantholder appearing on the books of the Company), and (B) payment of the Exercise Price for the Shares thereby purchased at the election of the Warrantholder in one of the following manners:

 

(i)             by tendering in cash, by certified or cashier’s check or by wire transfer payable to the order of the Company, or

 

(ii)            by having the Company withhold shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant equal in value to the aggregate Exercise Price as to which this Warrant is so exercised based on the Market Price of the Common Stock on the trading day prior to the date on which this Warrant and the Notice of Exercise are delivered to the Company.

 

If the Warrantholder does not exercise this Warrant in its entirety, the Warrantholder will be entitled to receive from the Company within a reasonable time, and in any event not exceeding three business days, a new warrant in substantially identical form for the purchase of that number of Shares equal to the difference between the number of Shares subject to this Warrant and the number of Shares as to which this Warrant is so exercised. Notwithstanding anything in this Warrant to the contrary, the Warrantholder hereby acknowledges and agrees that its exercise of this Warrant for Shares is subject to the condition that it will have first received the Shareholder Approvals.

 

4.              Issuance of Shares; Authorization; Listing .  Certificates for Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant will be issued in such name or names as the Warrantholder may designate and will be delivered to such named person or persons within a reasonable time, not to exceed three business days after the date on which this Warrant has been duly exercised in accordance with the terms of this Warrant.  The Company hereby represents and warrants that any Shares issued upon the exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 will, upon receipt of the Shareholder Approvals, be duly and validly authorized and issued,

 



 

fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges (other than liens or charges created by the Warrantholder or taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously therewith).  The Company agrees that the Shares so issued will be deemed to have been issued to the Warrantholder as of the close of business on the date on which this Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price are delivered to the Company in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, notwithstanding that the stock transfer books of the Company may then be closed or certificates representing such Shares may not be actually delivered on such date.  Subject to receipt of Exercise Approvals, the Company will at all times reserve and keep available, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of providing for the exercise of this Warrant, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.  The Company will (A) procure, at its sole expense, the listing of the Shares and other securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, subject to issuance or notice of issuance on all stock exchanges on which the Common Stock are then listed or traded and (B) maintain the listing of such Shares after issuance.  The Company will use reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Shares may be issued without violation of any applicable law or regulation or of any requirement of any securities exchange on which the Shares are listed or traded.

 

5.              No Fractional Shares or Scrip .  No fractional Shares or scrip representing fractional Shares shall be issued upon any exercise of this Warrant.  In lieu of any fractional Share to which the Warrantholder would otherwise be entitled, the Warrantholder shall be entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the Market Price of the Common Stock less the Exercise Price for such fractional share.

 

6.              No Rights as Shareholders; Transfer Books .  This Warrant does not entitle the Warrantholder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the date of exercise hereof.  The Company will at no time close its transfer books against transfer of this Warrant in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise of this Warrant.

 

7.              Charges, Taxes and Expenses .  Issuance of certificates for Shares to the Warrantholder upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Warrantholder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificates, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company.

 

8.              Transfer/Assignment .

 

(A)           Subject to compliance with clause (B) of this Section 8, without obtaining the consent of the Company to assign or transfer this Warrant, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, upon the books of the Company by the registered holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney, and a new warrant shall be made and delivered by the Company, of the same tenor and date as this Warrant but registered in the name of one or more transferees, upon surrender of this Warrant, duly endorsed, to the office or agency of the Company described in Section 2.  All expenses (other than stock transfer taxes) and other charges payable in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of the new warrants pursuant to this Section 8 shall be paid by the Company.

 



 

(B)            Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Warrant and any rights hereunder, and any Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant, shall be subject to the applicable restrictions as set forth in Section 4.2 of the Investment Agreement.

 

(C)            If and for so long as required by the Investment Agreement, this Warrant Certificate shall contain a legend as set forth in Section 4.4 of the Investment Agreement.

 

9.              Exchange and Registry of Warrant .  This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Warrantholder to the Company, for a new warrant or warrants of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same aggregate number of Shares.  The Company shall maintain a registry showing the name and address of the Warrantholder as the registered holder of this Warrant.  This Warrant may be surrendered for exchange or exercise, in accordance with its terms, at the office of the Company, and the Company shall be entitled to rely in all respects, prior to written notice to the contrary, upon such registry.

 

10.            Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant .  Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of an indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall make and deliver, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant, a new Warrant of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same aggregate number of Shares as provided for in such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant.

 

11.            Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc .  If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a business day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding day that is a business day.

 

12.            Rule 144 Information .  The Company covenants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to timely file all reports and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder (or, if the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Warrantholder, make publicly available such information as necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act), and it will use reasonable best efforts to take such further action as any Warrantholder may reasonably request, in each case to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to sell the Warrants without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act, as such rules may be amended from time to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.  Upon the written request of any Warrantholder, the Company will deliver to such Warrantholder a written statement that it has complied with such requirements.

 

13.            Adjustments and Other Rights .  The Exercise Price and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows; provided that no single event shall be subject to adjustment under more than one subsection of this Section 13 so as to result in duplication:

 



 

(A)           Common Stock Issued at Less than the Applicable Price .

 

(i)             If prior to the date that is eighteen months after the date of this Warrant, (i) the Company issues or sells, or agrees to issue or sell, more than $500 million of equity or equity-linked securities other than Excluded Stock for consideration per share (the “ New Issuance Price”) less than the Applicable Price, or (ii) there occurs any Fundamental Change in which the Underlying Security Price (together with the New Issuance Price, the “ Reset Price ”) is less than the Applicable Price, then the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to each such issuance or sale will immediately be reduced to the Reset Price. In such event, the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be increased to the number obtained by dividing (x) the product of (1) the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant before such adjustment and (2) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance or sale giving rise to this adjustment, by (y) the new Exercise Price determined in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

 

(ii)            For the purposes of any adjustment of the Exercise Price and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant pursuant to this Section 13(A), the following provisions shall be applicable:

 

(1)            In the case of the issuance or sale of equity or equity-linked securities for cash, the amount of the consideration received by the Company shall be deemed to be the amount of the gross cash proceeds received by the Company for such securities before deducting therefrom any discounts or commissions allowed, paid or incurred by the Company for any underwriting or otherwise in connection with the issuance and sale thereof.

 

(2)            In the case of the issuance or sale of equity or equity-linked securities (otherwise than upon the conversion of shares of Capital Stock or other securities of the Company) for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, including securities acquired in exchange therefor (other than securities by their terms so exchangeable), the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair value thereof as determined by the Board of Directors, before deducting therefrom any discounts or commissions allowed, paid or incurred by the Company for any underwriting or otherwise in connection with the issuance and sale thereof, provided , however , that such fair value as determined by the Board of Directors shall not exceed the Applicable Price.

 

(3)            In the case of the issuance of (i) options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire equity or equity-linked securities (whether or not at the time exercisable) or (i) securities by their terms convertible into or exchangeable for equity or equity-linked securities (whether or not at the time so convertible or exchangeable) or options, warrants or rights to purchase such convertible or exchangeable securities (whether or not at the time exercisable):

 

(a)            The aggregate maximum number of securities deliverable upon exercise of such options, warrants or other rights to purchase or

 



 

acquire equity or equity-linked securities shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such options, warrants or rights are issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration (determined in the manner provided in Section 13(A)(i)), if any, received by the Company upon the issuance or sale of such options, warrants or rights plus the minimum purchase price provided in such options, warrants or rights for the equity or equity-linked securities covered thereby.

 

(b)            The aggregate maximum number of shares of equity or equity-linked securities deliverable upon conversion of or in exchange for any such convertible or exchangeable securities, or upon the exercise of options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire such convertible or exchangeable securities and the subsequent conversion or exchange thereof, shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such securities were issued or such options, warrants or rights were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration, if any, received by the Company for any such securities and related options, warrants or rights (excluding any cash received on account of accrued interest or accrued dividends), plus the additional consideration (in each case, determined in the manner provided in Section 13(A)(i) and (ii)), if any, to be received by the Company upon the conversion or exchange of such securities, or upon the exercise of any related options, warrants or rights to purchase or acquire such convertible or exchangeable securities and the subsequent conversion or exchange thereof.

 

(c)            On any change in the number of shares of equity or equity-linked securities deliverable upon exercise of any such options, warrants or rights or conversion or exchange of such convertible or exchangeable securities or any change in the consideration to be received by the Company upon such exercise, conversion or exchange, but excluding changes resulting from the anti-dilution provisions thereof (to the extent comparable to the anti-dilution provisions contained herein), the Exercise Price and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant as then in effect shall forthwith be readjusted to such Exercise Price and number of Shares as would have been obtained had an adjustment been made upon the issuance or sale of such options, warrants or rights not exercised prior to such change, or of such convertible or exchangeable securities not converted or exchanged prior to such change, upon the basis of such change.

 

(d)            On the expiration or cancellation of any such options, warrants or rights (without exercise), or the termination of the right to convert or exchange such convertible or exchangeable securities (without exercise), if the Exercise Price and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall have been adjusted upon the issuance or sale thereof, the Exercise Price and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall forthwith be readjusted to such Exercise

 



 

Price and number of Shares as would have been obtained had an adjustment been made upon the issuance or sale of such options, warrants, rights or such convertible or exchangeable securities on the basis of the issuance of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually issued upon the exercise of such options, warrants or rights, or upon the conversion or exchange of such convertible or exchangeable securities.

 

(e)            If the Exercise Price and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this warrant shall have been adjusted upon the issuance or sale of any such options, warrants, rights or convertible or exchangeable securities, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be made for the actual issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise, conversion or exchange thereof; provided , however , that no increase in the Exercise Price or reduction in the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be made pursuant to subclauses (1) or (2) of this Section 13(A)(iii).

 

(B)            Stock Splits, Subdivisions, Reclassifications or Combinations .  If the Company shall (i) declare a dividend or make a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide or reclassify the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, or (iii) combine or reclassify the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant at the time of the record date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be proportionately adjusted so that the Warrantholder after such date shall be entitled to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive after such date had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such date.  In such event, the Exercise Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be adjusted to the number obtained by dividing (x) the product of (1) the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant before such adjustment and (2) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance giving rise to this adjustment by (y) the new number of Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant determined pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

 

(C)            Other Distributions .  In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of shares of its Common Stock (i) of shares of any class other than its Common Stock, (ii) of evidence of indebtedness of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iii) of assets (excluding Ordinary Cash Dividends, and dividends or distributions referred to in Section 13(B)), or (iv) of rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 13(B)), in each such case, the Exercise Price in effect prior thereto shall be reduced immediately thereafter to the price determined by dividing (x) an amount equal to the difference resulting from (1) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date multiplied by the Exercise Price per Share on such record date, less (2) the fair market value (as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors) of said shares or evidences of indebtedness or assets or rights or warrants to be so distributed, by (y) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date; such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed.  In such

 



 

event, the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be increased to the number obtained by dividing (x) the product of (1) the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant before such adjustment, and (2) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance giving rise to this adjustment by (y) the new Exercise Price determined in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.  In the event that such distribution is not so made, the Exercise Price and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant then in effect shall be readjusted, effective as of the date when the Board of Directors determines not to distribute such shares, evidences of indebtedness, assets, rights or warrants, as the case may be, to the Exercise Price that would then be in effect and the number of Shares that would then be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant if such record date had not been fixed.

 

(D)           Certain Repurchases of Common Stock .  In case the Company effects a Pro Rata Repurchase of Common Stock, then the Exercise Price shall be reduced to the price determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the effective date of such Pro Rata Repurchase by a fraction of which the numerator shall be (i) the product of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such Pro Rata Repurchase and (y) the Market Price of a share of Common Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the first public announcement by the Company or any of its Affiliates of the intent to effect such Pro Rata Repurchase, minus (ii) the aggregate purchase price of the Pro Rata Repurchase, and of which the denominator shall be the product of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Pro Rata Repurchase minus the number of shares of Common Stock so repurchased and (ii) the Market Price per share of Common Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the first public announcement of such Pro Rata Repurchase.  In such event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be increased to the number obtained by dividing (x) the product of (1) the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant before such adjustment, and (2) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Pro Rata Repurchase giving rise to this adjustment by (y) the new Exercise Price determined in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

 

(E)            Business Combinations .  Subject to Section 14 of this Warrant, in case of any Business Combination or reclassification of Common Stock (other than a reclassification of Common Stock referred to in Section 13(B)), any Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant after the date of such Business Combination or reclassification, shall be exchangeable for the number of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) to which the Common Stock issuable (at the time of such Business Combination or reclassification) upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such Business Combination or reclassification would have been entitled upon such Business Combination or reclassification; and in any such case, if necessary, the provisions set forth herein with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Warrantholder shall be appropriately adjusted so as to be applicable, as nearly as may reasonably be, to any shares of stock or other securities or property thereafter deliverable on the exercise of this Warrant.  In determining the kind and amount of stock, securities or the property receivable upon consummation of such Business Combination, if the holders of Common Stock have the right to elect the kind or amount of consideration receivable upon consummation of such Business Combination, then the Warrantholder shall have the right to make a similar election upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to the number of shares of stock or other securities or property which the Warrantholder will receive upon exercise of this Warrant.

 


 

(F)           Rounding of Calculations; Minimum Adjustments .  All calculations under this Section 13 shall be made to the nearest one-tenth (1/10th) of a cent or to the nearest one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share, as the case may be.  Any provision of this Section 13 to the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment in the Exercise Price or the number of Shares into which this Warrant is exercisable shall be made if the amount of such adjustment would be less than $0.01 or one-tenth (1/10th) of a share of Common Stock, but any such amount shall be carried forward and an adjustment with respect thereto shall be made at the time of and together with any subsequent adjustment which, together with such amount and any other amount or amounts so carried forward, shall aggregate $0.01 or 1/10th of a share of Common Stock, or more.

 

(G)           Timing of Issuance of Additional Common Stock Upon Certain Adjustments .  In any case in which the provisions of this Section 13 shall require that an adjustment shall become effective immediately after a record date for an event, the Company may defer until the occurrence of such event (i) issuing to the Warrantholder of this Warrant exercised after such record date and before the occurrence of such event the additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise by reason of the adjustment required by such event over and above the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise before giving effect to such adjustment and (ii) paying to such Warrantholder any amount of cash in lieu of a fractional share of Common Stock; provided , however , that the Company upon request shall deliver to such Warrantholder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such Warrantholder’s right to receive such additional shares, and such cash, upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

 

(H)          Adjustment for Unspecified Actions .  If the Company takes any action affecting the Common Stock, other than actions described in this Section 13, which in the opinion of the Board of Directors would materially adversely affect the exercise rights of the Warrantholder, the Exercise Price for the Warrant and/or the number of Shares received upon exercise of the Warrant shall be adjusted for the Warrantholder’s benefit, to the extent permitted by law, in such manner, and at such time, as such Board of Directors after consultation with the Warrantholder shall reasonably determine to be equitable in the circumstances.  Failure of the Board of Directors to provide for any such adjustment will be evidence that the Board of Directors has determined that it is equitable to make no such adjustments in the circumstances.

 

(I)            Statement Regarding Adjustments .  Whenever the Exercise Price or the number of Shares into which this Warrant is exercisable shall be adjusted as provided in Section 13, the Company shall forthwith file at the principal office of the Company a statement showing in reasonable detail the facts requiring such adjustment and the Exercise Price that shall be in effect and the number of Shares into which this Warrant shall be exercisable after such adjustment, and the Company shall also cause a copy of such statement to be sent by mail, first class postage prepaid, to each Warrantholder at the address appearing in the Company’s records.

 

(J)            Notice of Adjustment Event .  In the event that the Company shall propose to take any action of the type described in this Section 13 (but only if the action of the type described in this Section 13 would result in an adjustment in the Exercise Price or the number of Shares into which this Warrant is exercisable or a change in the type of securities or property to be delivered upon exercise of this Warrant), the Company shall give notice to the Warrantholder, in the

 



 

manner set forth in Section 13(I), which notice shall specify the record date, if any, with respect to any such action and the approximate date on which such action is to take place.  Such notice shall also set forth the facts with respect thereto as shall be reasonably necessary to indicate the effect on the Exercise Price and the number, kind or class of shares or other securities or property which shall be deliverable upon exercise of this Warrant.  In the case of any action which would require the fixing of a record date, such notice shall be given at least 10 days prior to the date so fixed, and in case of all other action, such notice shall be given at least 15 days prior to the taking of such proposed action.  Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of any such action.

 

(K)          No Impairment .  The Company will not, by amendment of its articles of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Warrantholder.

 

(L)           Proceedings Prior to Any Action Requiring Adjustment .  As a condition precedent to the taking of any action which would require an adjustment pursuant to this Section 13, the Company shall take any action which may be necessary, including obtaining regulatory, New York Stock Exchange or shareholder approvals or exemptions, in order that the Company may thereafter validly and legally issue as fully paid and nonassessable all shares of Common Stock  that the Warrantholder is entitled to receive upon exercise of this Warrant pursuant to this Section 13.

 

(M)         Adjustment Rules .  Any adjustments pursuant to this Section 13 shall be made successively whenever an event referred to herein shall occur.  If an adjustment in Exercise Price made hereunder would reduce the Exercise Price to an amount below par value of the Common Stock, then such adjustment in Exercise Price made hereunder shall reduce the Exercise Price to the par value of the Common Stock.

 

14.           Fundamental Change .  Upon the occurrence of a Preliminary Fundamental Change or Fundamental Change, and by delivering written notice thereof to the Company, the Warrantholder may cause the Company to purchase any Warrant, in whole or in part, acquired hereunder that the Warrantholder then holds, at the higher of (i) the fair market value of the Warrant and (ii) a valuation based on a computation of the option value of the Warrant using Black-Scholes calculation methods and making the assumptions described in the Black-Scholes methodology described in Exhibit A .  Payment by the Company to the Warrantholder of such purchase price shall be due upon the occurrence of the Fundamental Change, subject to the mechanics described in the last paragraph of Exhibit A .  At the election of the Company, all or any portion of such purchase price may be paid in cash or Common Shares valued at the Market Price of a share of Common Stock as of (A) the last trading day prior to the date on which this payment occurs or (B) the first date of the announcement of such Preliminary Fundamental Change or Fundamental Change (whichever is less), so long as such payment does not cause either (i) the Company to fail to comply with applicable New York Stock Exchange requirements or the requirements of any other Governmental Entities or (ii) the Warrantholder to own 25% or

 



 

more of the Company’s outstanding Common Shares or otherwise be in violation of the limitations set forth in 12 C.F.R. Part 574 (or any successor provision).  To the extent that a payment in Common Shares would cause the Company to fail to comply with New York Stock Exchange rules or result in the Warrantholder being in violation of such limitations, once the maximum number of Common Shares that would not result in the contravention of such rules has been paid, the remainder of such purchase price may be paid, at the option of the Company and provided the issuance of securities would not cause the Warrantholder to be in violation of such limitations, in the form of cash or equity securities of the Company having a fair market value on a fully-distributed basis equal to the value (determined as provided above) of the Common Shares that would have been issued to the Warrantholder in the absence of the limitation described in this sentence.  The Company agrees that it will not take any action resulting in a Preliminary Fundamental Change or Fundamental Change in the absence of definitive documentation providing for such election right of the Warrantholder pursuant to this Section 14.  Subject to Section 4.2(c) of the Investment Agreement, the Warrantholder shall not be restricted from engaging in any hedging or derivative program reasonably necessary in the opinion of the Warrantholder to secure the option value of this Warrant so adjusted.

 

15.           Exchange for Convertible Preferred Stock .  At any time prior to the receipt of Exercise Approvals, the Warrantholder may cause the Company to exchange this Warrant for a number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock equal to the product of (i) the value of this Warrant based on the higher of (A) the fair market value of the Warrant and (B) a computation of the option value of the Warrant using the Black-Scholes calculation methods and making the assumptions described in the Black-Scholes methodology described in Exhibit A divided by (ii) the lower of (A) $100,000 or (B) the fair market value of a share of Convertible Preferred Stock, provided that the Company shall pay cash to the Warrantholder in lieu of any fractional shares of Convertible Preferred Stock.  The Company will at all times reserve and keep available, out of its authorized preferred stock, a sufficient number of shares of preferred stock for the purpose of providing for the exchange of this Warrant for shares of Convertible Preferred Stock.  The Company shall initially calculate any fair market value required to be calculated pursuant to Section 14 and this Section 15.  If the Warrantholder does not accept the Company’s calculation of fair market value and the Warrantholder and the Company are unable to agree on fair market value, the Appraisal Procedure shall be used to determine fair market value.

 

16.           Governing Law .  This Warrant shall be binding upon any successors or assigns of the Company.  This Warrant shall constitute a contract under the laws of New York and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of New York, without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles.

 

17.           Attorneys’ Fees .  In any litigation, arbitration or court proceeding between the Company and the Warrantholder as the holder of this Warrant relating hereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in enforcing this Warrant.

 

18.           Amendments .  This Warrant may be amended and the observance of any term of this Warrant may be waived only with the written consent of the Company and the Warrantholder.

 



 

19.           Notices .  All notices hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (A) on the day on which delivered if delivered personally or transmitted by telex or telegram or telecopier with evidence of receipt, (B) one business day after the date on which the same is delivered to a nationally recognized overnight courier service with evidence of receipt, or (C) five business days after the date on which the same is deposited, postage prepaid, in the U.S. mail, sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, and addressed to the party to be notified at the address indicated below for the Company, or at the address for the Warrantholder set forth in the registry maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 9, or at such other address and/or telecopy or telex number and/or to the attention of such other person as the Company or the Warrantholder may designate by ten-day advance written notice.

 

20.           Prohibited Actions .  The Company agrees that it will not take any action which would entitle the Warrantholder to an adjustment of the Exercise Price if the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable after such action upon exercise of this Warrant, together with all shares of Common Stock then outstanding and all shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise of all outstanding options, warrants, conversion and other rights, would exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock then authorized by its articles of incorporation.

 

21.           Entire Agreement .  This Warrant and the forms attached hereto, and the Investment Agreement, contain the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous arrangements or undertakings with respect thereto.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer.

 

Dated: [              ]

 

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

[Signature Page to Warrant]

 



 

[Form Of Notice Of Exercise]

 

Date:             

 

TO: Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

RE: Election to Subscribe for and Purchase Common Stock

 

The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions set forth in the attached Warrant, hereby agrees to subscribe for and purchase the number of shares of the Common Stock set forth below covered by such Warrant. The undersigned, in accordance with Section 3 of the Warrant, hereby agrees to pay the aggregate Exercise Price for such shares of Common Stock in the manner set forth below. A new warrant evidencing the remaining shares of Common Stock covered by such Warrant, but not yet subscribed for and purchased, should be issued in the name set forth below. If the new warrant is being transferred, an opinion of counsel is attached hereto with respect to the transfer of such warrant.

 

Number of Shares of Common Stock:                            

 

Method of Payment of Exercise Price (note if cashless exercise pursuant to Section 3(ii) of the Warrant):                                  

 

Name and Address of Person to be Issued New Warrant:                              

 

 

 

Holder:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

[Form of Notice of Exercise]

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

Black-Scholes Assumptions

 

For the purpose of this Exhibit A:

 

                “ Acquiror ” means (A) the third party that has entered into definitive document for a transaction, or (B) the offeror in the event of a tender or exchange offer, which could reasonably result in a Fundamental Change upon consummation.

 

Underlying Security Price:

·      In the event of a merger or acquisition, (A) in the event of an “all cash” deal, the cash per share offered to the Company’s shareholders by the Acquiror; (B) in the event of an “all stock” deal, (1) in the event of a fixed exchange ratio transaction, the product of (i) the average of the Market Price of the Acquiror’s common stock for the ten trading day period ending on the day preceding the date of the Preliminary Fundamental Change and (ii) the number of Acquiror’s shares being offered for one share of Common Stock and (2) in the event of a fixed value transaction, the value offered by the Acquiror for one share of Common Stock; (C) in the event of a transaction contemplating various forms of consideration for each share of Common Stock, the cash portion, if any, shall be valued as clause (A) above and the stock portion shall be valued as clause (B) above and any other forms of consideration shall be valued by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith, without applying any discounts to such consideration.

 

 

 

·      In the event of all other Fundamental Change events, the average of the Market Price of the Common Stock for the five trading day period beginning on the date of the Preliminary Fundamental Change.

 

 

 

·      In the event of an exchange for Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 16 of the Warrant, the average of the Market Price of the Common Stock for the five trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the date on which this Warrant and the Notice of Exercise are delivered to the Company.

 

 

Exercise Price:

The Exercise Price as adjusted and then in effect for the Warrant.

 



 

Dividend Rate:

The Company’s annualized dividend yield as of (i) the date of the Preliminary Fundamental Change in the event of a Fundamental Change or (ii)  the trading day prior to the date on which this Warrant and the Notice of Exercise are delivered to the Company in the event of an exchange for Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Reference Date ”).

 

 

Interest Rate:

The applicable U.S. 5-year treasury note risk free rate as of the Reference Date.

 

 

Model Type:

Black-Scholes

 

 

Exercise Type:

American

 

 

Put or Call:

Call

 

 

Trade Date:

The Reference Date

 

 

Expiration Date:

Expiration Time

 

 

Settle Date:

The Reference Date

 

 

Exercise Delay:

0

 

 

Volatility:

The average daily volatility over the previous six months for the Common Stock as listed by Bloomberg L.P., as of the Reference Date

 

Such valuation of the Warrant based on the Black-Scholes methodology shall not be discounted in any way.  If the Warrantholder disputes such Black-Scholes valuation pursuant to this Exhibit A as calculated by the Company, the Company and the Warrantholder will choose a mutually-agreeable firm to compute the valuation of the Warrant using the guidelines above, and such valuation shall be final. The fees and expenses of such firm shall be borne equally by the Company and the Warrantholder.

 

The Company covenants that it will not close a Fundamental Change transaction or otherwise facilitate the closing of a tender or exchange offer as referenced above until giving the Warrantholder at least five business days to sell or distribute the Common Stock to be received in an exchange and will cooperate with the Warrantholder to ensure that there is an effective registration statement available to facilitate such a sale during such five Business Day period or an effective opportunity is provided in the case of a tender or exchange offer as referenced above to tender such shares in to the offer.

 




EXHIBIT 4.3

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS INSTRUMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, OR SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE AND MAY NOT BE TRANSFERRED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE DISPOSED OF EXCEPT WHILE A REGISTRATION STATEMENT RELATING THERETO IS IN EFFECT UNDER SUCH ACT AND APPLICABLE STATE SECURITIES LAWS OR PURSUANT TO AN EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION UNDER SUCH ACT OR SUCH LAWS.

 

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO TRANSFER AND OTHER RESTRICTIONS SET FORTH IN A SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF APRIL 7, 2008, COPIES OF WHICH ARE ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE ISSUER.

 

WARRANT

 

to purchase

 

[   ]

 

Shares of Common Stock

 

dated as of [   ]

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.
a Washington Corporation

 

Issue Date: [   ]

 

1.              Definitions .   Unless the context otherwise requires, when used herein the following terms shall have the meanings indicated.

 

Affiliate ” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10(a) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Applicable Price ” means the greater of (A) the greater of the Market Price per share of outstanding Common Stock on (i) the date on which the Company issues or sells any Common Stock other than Excluded Stock and (ii) the first date of the announcement of such issuance or sale and (B) the Reference Purchase Price.

 

Appraisal Procedure ” means a procedure whereby two independent appraisers, one chosen by the Company and one by the Warrantholder (or if there is more than one Warrantholder, a majority in interest of Warrantholders), shall mutually agree upon the determinations then the subject of appraisal.  Each party shall deliver a notice to the other appointing its appraiser within 15 days after the Appraisal Procedure is invoked.  If within 30 days after appointment of the two appraisers they are unable to agree upon the amount in

 



 

question, a third independent appraiser shall be chosen within 10 days thereafter by the mutual consent of such first two appraisers or, if such first two appraisers fail to agree upon the appointment of a third appraiser, such appointment shall be made by the American Arbitration Association, or any organization successor thereto, from a panel of arbitrators having experience in the appraisal of the subject matter to be appraised.  The decision of the third appraiser so appointed and chosen shall be given within 30 days after the selection of such third appraiser.  If three appraisers shall be appointed and the determination of one appraiser is disparate from the middle determination by more than twice the amount by which the other determination is disparate from the middle determination, then the determination of such appraiser shall be excluded, the remaining two determinations shall be averaged and such average shall be binding and conclusive on the Company and the Warrantholder; otherwise, the average of all three determinations shall be binding and conclusive on the Company and the Warrantholder.  The costs of conducting any Appraisal Procedure shall be borne by the Warrantholder requesting such Appraisal Procedure, except (A) the fees and expenses of the appraiser appointed by the Company and any other costs incurred by the Company shall be borne by the Company and (B) if such Appraisal Procedure shall result in a determination that is disparate by 5% or more from the Company’s initial determination, all costs of conducting such Appraisal Procedure shall be borne by the Company.

 

Beneficially Own ” or “ Beneficial Owner ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Board of Directors ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(d) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Board Representative ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.3 of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Business Combination ” means a merger, consolidation, statutory share exchange or similar transaction that requires adoption by the Company’s shareholders.

 

business day means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or in the State of Washington generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental actions to close.

 

Common Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

 “ Capital Stock ” means (A) with respect to any person that is a corporation or company, any and all shares, interests, participations or other equivalents (however designated) of capital or capital stock of such person and (B) with respect to any person that is not a corporation or company, any and all partnership or other equity interests of such person.

 

Common Stock ” has the meaning given to it in the recitals of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Company ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 



 

 “ Company Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(2) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Convertible Preferred Stock ” shall have the meaning set forth in the recitals of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Exchange Act ” means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Excluded Stock ” means (A) shares of Common Stock issued by the Company as a stock dividend payable in shares of Common Stock, or upon any subdivision or split-up of the outstanding shares of Capital Stock in each case which is subject to Section 13(B), or upon conversion of shares of Capital Stock (but not the issuance of such Capital Stock which will be subject to the provisions of Section 13(A)), (B) shares of Common Stock to be issued to employees, consultants and advisors of the Company pursuant to options, restricted stock units or other equity-based awards granted prior to the date of issuance of this Warrant and pursuant to options, restricted stock units or other equity-based awards granted after the date of issuance of this Warrant if the exercise price per share of Common Stock on the date of such grant equals or exceeds the Market Price of a share of Common Stock on the date of such grant and (C) shares of Common Stock issued by the Company in connection with a dividend reinvestment, employee or shareholder stock purchase plan.

 

Exercise Approvals” means the collective reference to the Shareholder Approvals and the Regulatory Approvals.

 

Exercise Price ” means an amount equal to the lower of (i) an amount equal to 115% of the average Market Price of the Common Stock during the five trading days following the public announcement of the results of the Company’s quarter ended March 31, 2008 (it being understood that if the such announcement occurs prior to the commencement of trading on the New York Stock Exchange, the first trading day following such announcement shall be the day of such announcement) and (ii) an amount equal to 115% of the Reference Purchase Price; provided , that such amount shall be reduced by $0.50 on each six-month anniversary of the date of this Warrant if the Shareholder Approvals shall not have been obtained prior to such anniversary, up to a maximum reduction of $2.00.

 

Expiration Time ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.

 

Fundamental Change ” means the occurrence of one of the following:

 

(i) a “person” or “group” within the meaning of Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act files a Schedule TO or any schedule, form or report under the Exchange Act disclosing that such person or group has become the direct or indirect ultimate Beneficial Owner of common equity of the Company representing more than 50% of the voting power of the outstanding Common Stock;

 

(ii) consummation of any consolidation or merger of the Company or similar transaction or any sale, lease or other transfer in one transaction or a series of transactions of all or substantially all of the consolidated assets of the Company and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, to any Person other than one of the Company’s subsidiaries, in each case pursuant to which the

 



 

Common Stock will be converted into cash, securities or other property, other than pursuant to a transaction in which the Persons that Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, voting shares of the Company immediately prior to such transaction Beneficially Own, directly or indirectly, voting shares representing a majority of the total voting power of all outstanding classes of voting shares of the continuing or surviving Person immediately after the transaction; or

 

(iii) the Company’s shareholders approve and adopt a plan of liquidation or dissolution of the Company or a sale of all or substantially all of the Company’s assets.

 

 “ Governmental Entities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(e) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Group ” means a group as contemplated by Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act.

 

Securities Purchase Agreement ” means the Securities Purchase Agreement, dated as of April 7, 2008, between the Company and the Purchasers, including all schedules and exhibits thereto.

 

Purchasers ” has the meaning set forth in the preamble of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Market Price ” means, with respect to a particular security, on any given day, the last reported sale price regular way or, in case no such reported sale takes place on such day, the average of the last closing bid and ask prices regular way, in either case on the principal national securities exchange on which the applicable securities are listed or admitted to trading, or if not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, (A) the closing sale price for such day reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market if such security is traded over-the-counter and quoted in the Nasdaq Stock Market, or (B) if such security is so traded, but not so quoted, the average of the closing reported bid and ask prices of such security as reported by the Nasdaq Stock Market or any comparable system, or (C) if such security is not listed on the Nasdaq Stock Market or any comparable system, the average of the closing bid and ask prices as furnished by two members of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. selected from time to time by the Company for that purpose.  If such security is not listed and traded in a manner that the quotations referred to above are available for the period required hereunder, the Market Price per share of Common Stock shall be deemed to be the fair value per share of such security as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors.

 

New Issuance Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(A)(i).

 

Ordinary Cash Dividends ” means a regular quarterly cash dividend out of surplus or net profits legally available therefor (determined in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, consistently applied) and consistent with past practice.

 

person has the meaning given to it in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act.

 

Preliminary Fundamental Change ” means, with respect to the Company, (A) the execution of definitive documentation for a transaction or (B) the recommendation that

 



 

shareholders tender in response to a tender or exchange offer, that could reasonably result in a Fundamental Change upon consummation.

 

 “ Pro Rata Repurchases ” means any purchase of shares of Common Stock by the Company or any Affiliate thereof pursuant to any tender offer or exchange offer subject to Section 13(e) of the Exchange Act, or pursuant to any other offer available to substantially all holders of Common Stock, whether for cash, shares of Capital Stock of the Company, other securities of the Company, evidences of indebtedness of the Company or any other person or any other property (including, without limitation, shares of Capital Stock, other securities or evidences of indebtedness of a Company Subsidiary), or any combination thereof, effected while this Warrant is outstanding; provided , however , that “Pro Rata Repurchase” shall not include any purchase of shares by the Company or any Affiliate thereof made in accordance with the requirements of Rule 10b-18 as in effect under the Exchange Act.  The “ Effective Date ” of a Pro Rata Repurchase shall mean the date of acceptance of shares for purchase or exchange under any tender or exchange offer which is a Pro Rata Repurchase or the date of purchase with respect to any Pro Rata Repurchase that is not a tender or exchange offer.

 

Regulatory Approvals ” with respect to the Warrantholder, means the receipt of approvals and authorizations of, filings and registrations with, notifications to, or expiration or termination of any applicable waiting period under, the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 or the competition or merger control laws of other jurisdictions, in each case necessary to the extent necessary to permit such Warrantholder to exercise this Warrant for a Share and to own such Share of Common Stock.

 

Reference Purchase Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 1.2(b) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

“Reset Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(A)(i).

 

SEC ” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.

 

Securities Act ” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or any successor statute, and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder.

 

Shares ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

Shareholder Approvals ” means all shareholder approvals necessary to (A) approve the exercise of this Warrant for a Share for purposes of Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, and (B) amend the Articles to increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to at least such number as shall be sufficient to permit the exercise of this Warrant for a Share.

 

 “ Subsidiary ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2(a)(2) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Underlying Security Price ” has the meaning set forth in Section 3(A)(i).

 



 

Voting Securities ” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1(f) of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

Warrantholder ” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.

 

Warrants ” means this Warrant, issued pursuant to the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

2.              Number of Shares; Exercise Price .   This certifies that, for value received, [NAME OF HOLDER], its affiliates or its registered assigns (the “ Warrantholder ”) is entitled, upon the terms and subject to the conditions hereinafter set forth, to acquire from the Company, in whole or in part, after the receipt of Exercise Approvals, up to an aggregate of [ · ] fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock, no par value, of the Company (the “ Common Shares ”), at a purchase price per Common Share equal to the Exercise Price.  The number of Common Shares (the “Shares” ) and the Exercise Price are subject to adjustment as provided herein, and all references to “Common Stock” and “Exercise Price” herein shall be deemed to include any such adjustment or series of adjustments.

 

3.              Exercise of Warrant; Term .  Subject to Section 2, to the extent permitted by applicable laws and regulations, the right to purchase the Shares represented by this Warrant is exercisable, in whole or in part by the Warrantholder, at any time or from time to time after 9:00 a.m., New York City time, on the date hereof, but in no event later than 11:59 p.m., New York City time, on the fifth anniversary of the date of issuance of the Warrant (the “ Expiration Time ”), by (A) the surrender of this Warrant and Notice of Exercise annexed hereto, duly completed and executed on behalf of the Warrantholder, at the office of the Company in Seattle, Washington (or such other office or agency of the Company in the United States as it may designate by notice in writing to the Warrantholder at the address of the Warrantholder appearing on the books of the Company), and (B) payment of the Exercise Price for the Shares thereby purchased at the election of the Warrantholder in one of the following manners:

 

(i)             by tendering in cash, by certified or cashier’s check or by wire transfer payable to the order of the Company, or

 

(ii)            by having the Company withhold shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of the Warrant equal in value to the aggregate Exercise Price as to which this Warrant is so exercised based on the Market Price of the Common Stock on the trading day prior to the date on which this Warrant and the Notice of Exercise are delivered to the Company.

 

If the Warrantholder does not exercise this Warrant in its entirety, the Warrantholder will be entitled to receive from the Company within a reasonable time, and in any event not exceeding three business days, a new warrant in substantially identical form for the purchase of that number of Shares equal to the difference between the number of Shares subject to this Warrant and the number of Shares as to which this Warrant is so exercised. Notwithstanding anything in this Warrant to the contrary, the Warrantholder hereby acknowledges and agrees that its exercise of this Warrant for Shares is subject to the condition that it will have first received the Shareholder Approvals.

 



 

4.              Issuance of Shares; Authorization; Listing .  Certificates for Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant will be issued in such name or names as the Warrantholder may designate and will be delivered to such named person or persons within a reasonable time, not to exceed three business days after the date on which this Warrant has been duly exercised in accordance with the terms of this Warrant.  The Company hereby represents and warrants that any Shares issued upon the exercise of this Warrant in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 will, upon receipt of the Shareholder Approvals, be duly and validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable and free from all taxes, liens and charges (other than liens or charges created by the Warrantholder or taxes in respect of any transfer occurring contemporaneously therewith).  The Company agrees that the Shares so issued will be deemed to have been issued to the Warrantholder as of the close of business on the date on which this Warrant and payment of the Exercise Price are delivered to the Company in accordance with the terms of this Warrant, notwithstanding that the stock transfer books of the Company may then be closed or certificates representing such Shares may not be actually delivered on such date.  Subject to receipt of Exercise Approvals, the Company will at all times reserve and keep available, out of its authorized but unissued Common Stock, solely for the purpose of providing for the exercise of this Warrant, the aggregate number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of this Warrant.  The Company will (A) procure, at its sole expense, the listing of the Shares and other securities issuable upon exercise of this Warrant, subject to issuance or notice of issuance on all stock exchanges on which the Common Stock are then listed or traded and (B) maintain the listing of such Shares after issuance.  The Company will use reasonable best efforts to ensure that the Shares may be issued without violation of any applicable law or regulation or of any requirement of any securities exchange on which the Shares are listed or traded.

 

5.              No Fractional Shares or Scrip .  No fractional Shares or scrip representing fractional Shares shall be issued upon any exercise of this Warrant.  In lieu of any fractional Share to which the Warrantholder would otherwise be entitled, the Warrantholder shall be entitled to receive a cash payment equal to the Market Price of the Common Stock less the Exercise Price for such fractional share.

 

6.              No Rights as Shareholders; Transfer Books .  This Warrant does not entitle the Warrantholder to any voting rights or other rights as a shareholder of the Company prior to the date of exercise hereof.  The Company will at no time close its transfer books against transfer of this Warrant in any manner which interferes with the timely exercise of this Warrant.

 

7.              Charges, Taxes and Expenses .  Issuance of certificates for Shares to the Warrantholder upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be made without charge to the Warrantholder for any issue or transfer tax or other incidental expense in respect of the issuance of such certificates, all of which taxes and expenses shall be paid by the Company.

 

8.              Transfer/Assignment .

 

(A)           Subject to compliance with clause (B) of this Section 8, without obtaining the consent of the Company to assign or transfer this Warrant, this Warrant and all rights hereunder are transferable, in whole or in part, upon the books of the Company by the registered holder hereof in person or by duly authorized attorney, and a new warrant shall be made and delivered by the Company, of the same tenor and date as this Warrant but registered in the name of one or

 



 

more transferees, upon surrender of this Warrant, duly endorsed, to the office or agency of the Company described in Section 2.  All expenses (other than stock transfer taxes) and other charges payable in connection with the preparation, execution and delivery of the new warrants pursuant to this Section 8 shall be paid by the Company.

 

(B)            Notwithstanding the foregoing, this Warrant and any rights hereunder, and any Shares issued upon exercise of this Warrant, shall be subject to the applicable restrictions as set forth in Section 4.2 of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

(C)            If and for so long as required by the Securities Purchase Agreement, this Warrant Certificate shall contain a legend as set forth in Section 4.4 of the Securities Purchase Agreement.

 

9.              Exchange and Registry of Warrant .  This Warrant is exchangeable, upon the surrender hereof by the Warrantholder to the Company, for a new warrant or warrants of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same aggregate number of Shares.  The Company shall maintain a registry showing the name and address of the Warrantholder as the registered holder of this Warrant.  This Warrant may be surrendered for exchange or exercise, in accordance with its terms, at the office of the Company, and the Company shall be entitled to rely in all respects, prior to written notice to the contrary, upon such registry.

 

10.            Loss, Theft, Destruction or Mutilation of Warrant .  Upon receipt by the Company of evidence reasonably satisfactory to it of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of this Warrant, and in the case of any such loss, theft or destruction, upon receipt of an indemnity or security reasonably satisfactory to the Company, or, in the case of any such mutilation, upon surrender and cancellation of this Warrant, the Company shall make and deliver, in lieu of such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant, a new Warrant of like tenor and representing the right to purchase the same aggregate number of Shares as provided for in such lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated Warrant.

 

11.            Saturdays, Sundays, Holidays, etc .  If the last or appointed day for the taking of any action or the expiration of any right required or granted herein shall not be a business day, then such action may be taken or such right may be exercised on the next succeeding day that is a business day.

 

12.            Rule 144 Information .  The Company covenants that it will use its reasonable best efforts to timely file all reports and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated by the SEC thereunder (or, if the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of any Warrantholder, make publicly available such information as necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act), and it will use reasonable best efforts to take such further action as any Warrantholder may reasonably request, in each case to the extent required from time to time to enable such holder to sell the Warrants without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by (A) Rule 144 or Regulation S under the Securities Act, as such rules may be amended from time to time, or (B) any similar rule or regulation hereafter adopted by the SEC.  Upon the written request of any

 



 

Warrantholder, the Company will deliver to such Warrantholder a written statement that it has complied with such requirements.

 

13.            Adjustments and Other Rights .  The Exercise Price and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows; provided that no single event shall be subject to adjustment under more than one subsection of this Section 13 so as to result in duplication:

 

(A)           Common Stock Issued at Less than the Applicable Price .

 

(i)             If prior to the date that is nine months after the date of this Warrant, (i) the Company issues or sells, or agrees to issue or sell, more than $500 million of equity or equity-linked securities other than Excluded Stock for consideration per share (the “ New Issuance Price”) less than the Applicable Price, or (ii) there occurs any Fundamental Change in which the Underlying Security Price (together with the New Issuance Price, the “ Reset Price ”) is less than the Applicable Price, then the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to each such issuance or sale will immediately be reduced to the Reset Price. In such event, the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be increased to the number obtained by dividing (x) the product of (1) the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant before such adjustment and (2) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance or sale giving rise to this adjustment, by (y) the new Exercise Price determined in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

 

(ii)            For the purposes of any adjustment of the Exercise Price and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant pursuant to this Section 13(A), the following provisions shall be applicable:

 

(1)            In the case of the issuance or sale of equity or equity-linked securities for cash, the amount of the consideration received by the Company shall be deemed to be the amount of the gross cash proceeds received by the Company for such securities before deducting therefrom any discounts or commissions allowed, paid or incurred by the Company for any underwriting or otherwise in connection with the issuance and sale thereof.

 

(2)            In the case of the issuance or sale of equity or equity-linked securities (otherwise than upon the conversion of shares of Capital Stock or other securities of the Company) for a consideration in whole or in part other than cash, including securities acquired in exchange therefor (other than securities by their terms so exchangeable), the consideration other than cash shall be deemed to be the fair value thereof as determined by the Board of Directors, before deducting therefrom any discounts or commissions allowed, paid or incurred by the Company for any underwriting or otherwise in connection with the issuance and sale thereof, provided , however , that such fair value as determined by the Board of Directors shall not exceed the Applicable Price.

 


 

(3)           In the case of the issuance of (i) options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire equity or equity-linked securities (whether or not at the time exercisable) or (i) securities by their terms convertible into or exchangeable for equity or equity-linked securities (whether or not at the time so convertible or exchangeable) or options, warrants or rights to purchase such convertible or exchangeable securities (whether or not at the time exercisable):

 

(a)           The aggregate maximum number of securities deliverable upon exercise of such options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire equity or equity-linked securities shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such options, warrants or rights are issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration (determined in the manner provided in Section 13(A)(i)), if any, received by the Company upon the issuance or sale of such options, warrants or rights plus the minimum purchase price provided in such options, warrants or rights for the equity or equity-linked securities covered thereby.

 

(b)           The aggregate maximum number of shares of equity or equity-linked securities deliverable upon conversion of or in exchange for any such convertible or exchangeable securities, or upon the exercise of options, warrants or other rights to purchase or acquire such convertible or exchangeable securities and the subsequent conversion or exchange thereof, shall be deemed to have been issued at the time such securities were issued or such options, warrants or rights were issued and for a consideration equal to the consideration, if any, received by the Company for any such securities and related options, warrants or rights (excluding any cash received on account of accrued interest or accrued dividends), plus the additional consideration (in each case, determined in the manner provided in Section 13(A)(i) and (ii)), if any, to be received by the Company upon the conversion or exchange of such securities, or upon the exercise of any related options, warrants or rights to purchase or acquire such convertible or exchangeable securities and the subsequent conversion or exchange thereof.

 

(c)           On any change in the number of shares of equity or equity-linked securities deliverable upon exercise of any such options, warrants or rights or conversion or exchange of such convertible or exchangeable securities or any change in the consideration to be received by the Company upon such exercise, conversion or exchange, but excluding changes resulting from the anti-dilution provisions thereof (to the extent comparable to the anti-dilution provisions contained herein), the Exercise Price and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant as then in effect shall forthwith be readjusted to such Exercise Price and number of Shares as would have been obtained had an adjustment been made upon the issuance or sale of such options, warrants or rights not exercised prior to such change, or of such convertible or exchangeable

 



 

securities not converted or exchanged prior to such change, upon the basis of such change.

 

(d)           On the expiration or cancellation of any such options, warrants or rights (without exercise), or the termination of the right to convert or exchange such convertible or exchangeable securities (without exercise), if the Exercise Price and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall have been adjusted upon the issuance or sale thereof, the Exercise Price and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall forthwith be readjusted to such Exercise Price and number of Shares as would have been obtained had an adjustment been made upon the issuance or sale of such options, warrants, rights or such convertible or exchangeable securities on the basis of the issuance of only the number of shares of Common Stock actually issued upon the exercise of such options, warrants or rights, or upon the conversion or exchange of such convertible or exchangeable securities.

 

(e)           If the Exercise Price and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this warrant shall have been adjusted upon the issuance or sale of any such options, warrants, rights or convertible or exchangeable securities, no further adjustment of the Exercise Price and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be made for the actual issuance of Common Stock upon the exercise, conversion or exchange thereof; provided , however , that no increase in the Exercise Price or reduction in the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant shall be made pursuant to subclauses (1) or (2) of this Section 13(A)(iii).

 

(B)           Stock Splits, Subdivisions, Reclassifications or Combinations .  If the Company shall (i) declare a dividend or make a distribution on its Common Stock in shares of Common Stock, (ii) subdivide or reclassify the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a greater number of shares, or (iii) combine or reclassify the outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares, the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant at the time of the record date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be proportionately adjusted so that the Warrantholder after such date shall be entitled to purchase the number of shares of Common Stock which such holder would have owned or been entitled to receive after such date had this Warrant been exercised immediately prior to such date.  In such event, the Exercise Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or distribution or the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification shall be adjusted to the number obtained by dividing (x) the product of (1) the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant before such adjustment and (2) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance giving rise to this adjustment by (y) the new number of Shares issuable upon exercise of the Warrant determined pursuant to the immediately preceding sentence.

 

(C)           Other Distributions .  In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of shares of its Common Stock (i) of shares of any class other than

 



 

its Common Stock, (ii) of evidence of indebtedness of the Company or any Company Subsidiary, (iii) of assets (excluding Ordinary Cash Dividends, and dividends or distributions referred to in Section 13(B)), or (iv) of rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 13(B)), in each such case, the Exercise Price in effect prior thereto shall be reduced immediately thereafter to the price determined by dividing (x) an amount equal to the difference resulting from (1) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date multiplied by the Exercise Price per Share on such record date, less (2) the fair market value (as reasonably determined by the Board of Directors) of said shares or evidences of indebtedness or assets or rights or warrants to be so distributed, by (y) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding on such record date; such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed.  In such event, the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be increased to the number obtained by dividing (x) the product of (1) the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant before such adjustment, and (2) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the issuance giving rise to this adjustment by (y) the new Exercise Price determined in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.  In the event that such distribution is not so made, the Exercise Price and the number of Shares issuable upon exercise of this Warrant then in effect shall be readjusted, effective as of the date when the Board of Directors determines not to distribute such shares, evidences of indebtedness, assets, rights or warrants, as the case may be, to the Exercise Price that would then be in effect and the number of Shares that would then be issuable upon exercise of this Warrant if such record date had not been fixed.

 

(D)          Certain Repurchases of Common Stock .  In case the Company effects a Pro Rata Repurchase of Common Stock, then the Exercise Price shall be reduced to the price determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the effective date of such Pro Rata Repurchase by a fraction of which the numerator shall be (i) the product of (x) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately before such Pro Rata Repurchase and (y) the Market Price of a share of Common Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the first public announcement by the Company or any of its Affiliates of the intent to effect such Pro Rata Repurchase, minus (ii) the aggregate purchase price of the Pro Rata Repurchase, and of which the denominator shall be the product of (i) the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to such Pro Rata Repurchase minus the number of shares of Common Stock so repurchased and (ii) the Market Price per share of Common Stock on the trading day immediately preceding the first public announcement of such Pro Rata Repurchase.  In such event, the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant shall be increased to the number obtained by dividing (x) the product of (1) the number of Shares issuable upon the exercise of this Warrant before such adjustment, and (2) the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to the Pro Rata Repurchase giving rise to this adjustment by (y) the new Exercise Price determined in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence.

 

(E)           Business Combinations .  Subject to Section 14 of this Warrant, in case of any Business Combination or reclassification of Common Stock (other than a reclassification of Common Stock referred to in Section 13(B)), any Shares issued or issuable upon exercise of this Warrant after the date of such Business Combination or reclassification, shall be exchangeable for the number of shares of stock or other securities or property (including cash) to which the Common Stock issuable (at the time of such Business Combination or reclassification) upon exercise of this Warrant immediately prior to such Business Combination or reclassification would have been entitled upon such Business Combination or reclassification; and in any such

 



 

case, if necessary, the provisions set forth herein with respect to the rights and interests thereafter of the Warrantholder shall be appropriately adjusted so as to be applicable, as nearly as may reasonably be, to any shares of stock or other securities or property thereafter deliverable on the exercise of this Warrant.  In determining the kind and amount of stock, securities or the property receivable upon consummation of such Business Combination, if the holders of Common Stock have the right to elect the kind or amount of consideration receivable upon consummation of such Business Combination, then the Warrantholder shall have the right to make a similar election upon exercise of this Warrant with respect to the number of shares of stock or other securities or property which the Warrantholder will receive upon exercise of this Warrant.

 

(F)           Rounding of Calculations; Minimum Adjustments .  All calculations under this Section 13 shall be made to the nearest one-tenth (1/10th) of a cent or to the nearest one-hundredth (1/100th) of a share, as the case may be.  Any provision of this Section 13 to the contrary notwithstanding, no adjustment in the Exercise Price or the number of Shares into which this Warrant is exercisable shall be made if the amount of such adjustment would be less than $0.01 or one-tenth (1/10th) of a share of Common Stock, but any such amount shall be carried forward and an adjustment with respect thereto shall be made at the time of and together with any subsequent adjustment which, together with such amount and any other amount or amounts so carried forward, shall aggregate $0.01 or 1/10th of a share of Common Stock, or more.

 

(G)           Timing of Issuance of Additional Common Stock Upon Certain Adjustments .  In any case in which the provisions of this Section 13 shall require that an adjustment shall become effective immediately after a record date for an event, the Company may defer until the occurrence of such event (i) issuing to the Warrantholder of this Warrant exercised after such record date and before the occurrence of such event the additional shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise by reason of the adjustment required by such event over and above the shares of Common Stock issuable upon such exercise before giving effect to such adjustment and (ii) paying to such Warrantholder any amount of cash in lieu of a fractional share of Common Stock; provided , however , that the Company upon request shall deliver to such Warrantholder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such Warrantholder’s right to receive such additional shares, and such cash, upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

 

(H)          Adjustment for Unspecified Actions .  If the Company takes any action affecting the Common Stock, other than actions described in this Section 13, which in the opinion of the Board of Directors would materially adversely affect the exercise rights of the Warrantholder, the Exercise Price for the Warrant and/or the number of Shares received upon exercise of the Warrant shall be adjusted for the Warrantholder’s benefit, to the extent permitted by law, in such manner, and at such time, as such Board of Directors after consultation with the Warrantholder shall reasonably determine to be equitable in the circumstances.  Failure of the Board of Directors to provide for any such adjustment will be evidence that the Board of Directors has determined that it is equitable to make no such adjustments in the circumstances.

 

(I)            Statement Regarding Adjustments .  Whenever the Exercise Price or the number of Shares into which this Warrant is exercisable shall be adjusted as provided in Section 13, the Company shall forthwith file at the principal office of the Company a statement showing in

 



 

reasonable detail the facts requiring such adjustment and the Exercise Price that shall be in effect and the number of Shares into which this Warrant shall be exercisable after such adjustment, and the Company shall also cause a copy of such statement to be sent by mail, first class postage prepaid, to each Warrantholder at the address appearing in the Company’s records.

 

(J)            Notice of Adjustment Event .  In the event that the Company shall propose to take any action of the type described in this Section 13 (but only if the action of the type described in this Section 13 would result in an adjustment in the Exercise Price or the number of Shares into which this Warrant is exercisable or a change in the type of securities or property to be delivered upon exercise of this Warrant), the Company shall give notice to the Warrantholder, in the manner set forth in Section 13(I), which notice shall specify the record date, if any, with respect to any such action and the approximate date on which such action is to take place.  Such notice shall also set forth the facts with respect thereto as shall be reasonably necessary to indicate the effect on the Exercise Price and the number, kind or class of shares or other securities or property which shall be deliverable upon exercise of this Warrant.  In the case of any action which would require the fixing of a record date, such notice shall be given at least 10 days prior to the date so fixed, and in case of all other action, such notice shall be given at least 15 days prior to the taking of such proposed action.  Failure to give such notice, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of any such action.

 

(K)          No Impairment .  The Company will not, by amendment of its articles of incorporation or through any reorganization, transfer of assets, consolidation, merger, dissolution, issue or sale of securities or any other voluntary action, avoid or seek to avoid the observance or performance of any of the terms to be observed or performed hereunder by the Company, but will at all times in good faith assist in the carrying out of all the provisions of this Warrant and in taking of all such action as may be necessary or appropriate in order to protect the rights of the Warrantholder.

 

(L)           Proceedings Prior to Any Action Requiring Adjustment .  As a condition precedent to the taking of any action which would require an adjustment pursuant to this Section 13, the Company shall take any action which may be necessary, including obtaining regulatory, New York Stock Exchange or shareholder approvals or exemptions, in order that the Company may thereafter validly and legally issue as fully paid and nonassessable all shares of Common Stock  that the Warrantholder is entitled to receive upon exercise of this Warrant pursuant to this Section 13.

 

(M)         Adjustment Rules .  Any adjustments pursuant to this Section 13 shall be made successively whenever an event referred to herein shall occur.  If an adjustment in Exercise Price made hereunder would reduce the Exercise Price to an amount below par value of the Common Stock, then such adjustment in Exercise Price made hereunder shall reduce the Exercise Price to the par value of the Common Stock.

 

14.           Fundamental Change .  Upon the occurrence of a Preliminary Fundamental Change or Fundamental Change, and by delivering written notice thereof to the Company, the Warrantholder may cause the Company to purchase any Warrant, in whole or in part, acquired hereunder that the Warrantholder then holds, at the higher of (i) the fair market value of the Warrant and (ii) a valuation based on a computation of the option value of the Warrant using

 



 

Black-Scholes calculation methods and making the assumptions described in the Black-Scholes methodology described in Exhibit A .  Payment by the Company to the Warrantholder of such purchase price shall be due upon the occurrence of the Fundamental Change, subject to the mechanics described in the last paragraph of Exhibit A .  At the election of the Company, all or any portion of such purchase price may be paid in cash or in Common Shares valued at the Market Price of a share of Common Stock as of (A) the last trading day prior to the date on which this payment occurs or (B) the first date of the announcement of such Preliminary Fundamental Change or Fundamental Change (whichever is less), so long as such payment does not cause either (i) the Company to fail to comply with applicable New York Stock Exchange requirements or the requirements of any other Governmental Entities or (ii) the Warrantholder to own 25% or more of the Company’s outstanding Common Shares or otherwise be in violation of the limitations set forth in 12 C.F.R. Part 574 (or any successor provision).  To the extent that a payment in Common Shares would cause the Company to fail to comply with New York Stock Exchange rules or result in the Warrantholder being in violation of such limitations, once the maximum number of Common Shares that would not result in the contravention of such rules has been paid, the remainder of such purchase price may be paid, at the option of the Company and provided the issuance of securities would not cause the Warrantholder to be in violation of such limitations, in the form of cash or equity securities of the Company having a fair market value on a fully-distributed basis equal to the value (determined as provided above) of the Common Shares that would have been issued to the Warrantholder in the absence of the limitation described in this sentence.  The Company agrees that it will not take any action resulting in a Preliminary Fundamental Change or Fundamental Change in the absence of definitive documentation providing for such election right of the Warrantholder pursuant to this Section 14.  The Warrantholder shall not be restricted from engaging in any hedging or derivative program reasonably necessary in the opinion of the Warrantholder to secure the option value of this Warrant so adjusted.

 

15.           Exchange for Convertible Preferred Stock .  At any time prior to the receipt of Exercise Approvals, the Warrantholder may cause the Company to exchange this Warrant for a number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock equal to the product of (i) the value of this Warrant based on the higher of (A) the fair market value of the Warrant and (B) a computation of the option value of the Warrant using the Black-Scholes calculation methods and making the assumptions described in the Black-Scholes methodology described in Exhibit A divided by (ii) the lower of (A) $100,000 or (B) the fair market value of a share of Convertible Preferred Stock, provided that the Company shall pay cash to the Warrantholder in lieu of any fractional shares of Convertible Preferred Stock.  The Company will at all times reserve and keep available, out of its authorized preferred stock, a sufficient number of shares of preferred stock for the purpose of providing for the exchange of this Warrant for shares of Convertible Preferred Stock.  The Company shall initially calculate any fair market value required to be calculated pursuant to Section 14 and this Section 15.  If the Warrantholder does not accept the Company’s calculation of fair market value and the Warrantholder and the Company are unable to agree on fair market value, the Appraisal Procedure shall be used to determine fair market value.

 

16.           Governing Law .  This Warrant shall be binding upon any successors or assigns of the Company.  This Warrant shall constitute a contract under the laws of New York and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of New York, without giving effect to the conflict of laws principles.

 



 

17.           Attorneys’ Fees .  In any litigation, arbitration or court proceeding between the Company and the Warrantholder as the holder of this Warrant relating hereto, the prevailing party shall be entitled to reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses incurred in enforcing this Warrant.

 

18.           Amendments .  This Warrant may be amended and the observance of any term of this Warrant may be waived only with the written consent of the Company and the Warrantholder.

 

19.           Notices .  All notices hereunder shall be in writing and shall be effective (A) on the day on which delivered if delivered personally or transmitted by telex or telegram or telecopier with evidence of receipt, (B) one business day after the date on which the same is delivered to a nationally recognized overnight courier service with evidence of receipt, or (C) five business days after the date on which the same is deposited, postage prepaid, in the U.S. mail, sent by certified or registered mail, return receipt requested, and addressed to the party to be notified at the address indicated below for the Company, or at the address for the Warrantholder set forth in the registry maintained by the Company pursuant to Section 9, or at such other address and/or telecopy or telex number and/or to the attention of such other person as the Company or the Warrantholder may designate by ten-day advance written notice.

 

20.           Prohibited Actions .  The Company agrees that it will not take any action which would entitle the Warrantholder to an adjustment of the Exercise Price if the total number of shares of Common Stock issuable after such action upon exercise of this Warrant, together with all shares of Common Stock then outstanding and all shares of Common Stock then issuable upon the exercise of all outstanding options, warrants, conversion and other rights, would exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock then authorized by its articles of incorporation.

 

21.           Entire Agreement .  This Warrant and the forms attached hereto, and the Securities Purchase Agreement, contain the entire agreement between the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and supersede all prior and contemporaneous arrangements or undertakings with respect thereto.

 

[Remainder of page intentionally left blank]

 



 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Warrant to be duly executed by a duly authorized officer.

 

Dated: [              ]

 

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Attest:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

 

[Signature Page to Warrant]

 



 

[Form Of Notice Of Exercise]

 

Date:               

 

TO: Washington Mutual, Inc.

 

RE: Election to Subscribe for and Purchase Common Stock

 

The undersigned, pursuant to the provisions set forth in the attached Warrant, hereby agrees to subscribe for and purchase the number of shares of the Common Stock set forth below covered by such Warrant. The undersigned, in accordance with Section 3 of the Warrant, hereby agrees to pay the aggregate Exercise Price for such shares of Common Stock in the manner set forth below. A new warrant evidencing the remaining shares of Common Stock covered by such Warrant, but not yet subscribed for and purchased, should be issued in the name set forth below. If the new warrant is being transferred, an opinion of counsel is attached hereto with respect to the transfer of such warrant.

 

Number of Shares of Common Stock:                        

 

Method of Payment of Exercise Price (note if cashless exercise pursuant to Section 3(ii) of the Warrant):                    

 

Name and Address of Person to be Issued New Warrant:                                  

 

 

Holder:

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 



 

EXHIBIT A

 

Black-Scholes Assumptions

 

For the purpose of this Exhibit A:

 

Acquiror ” means (A) the third party that has entered into definitive document for a transaction, or (B) the offeror in the event of a tender or exchange offer, which could reasonably result in a Fundamental Change upon consummation.

 

Underlying Security Price:

·      In the event of a merger or acquisition, (A) in the event of an “all cash” deal, the cash per share offered to the Company’s shareholders by the Acquiror; (B) in the event of an “all stock” deal, (1) in the event of a fixed exchange ratio transaction, the product of (i) the average of the Market Price of the Acquiror’s common stock for the ten trading day period ending on the day preceding the date of the Preliminary Fundamental Change and (ii) the number of Acquiror’s shares being offered for one share of Common Stock and (2) in the event of a fixed value transaction, the value offered by the Acquiror for one share of Common Stock; (C) in the event of a transaction contemplating various forms of consideration for each share of Common Stock, the cash portion, if any, shall be valued as clause (A) above and the stock portion shall be valued as clause (B) above and any other forms of consideration shall be valued by the Board of Directors of the Company in good faith, without applying any discounts to such consideration.

 

 

 

·      In the event of all other Fundamental Change events, the average of the Market Price of the Common Stock for the five trading day period beginning on the date of the Preliminary Fundamental Change.

 

 

 

·      In the event of an exchange for Convertible Preferred Stock pursuant to Section 15 of the Warrant, the average of the Market Price of the Common Stock for the five trading day period ending on the trading day prior to the date on which this Warrant and the Notice of Exercise are delivered to the Company.

 

 

Exercise Price:

The Exercise Price as adjusted and then in effect for the Warrant.

 



 

Dividend Rate:

The Company’s annualized dividend yield as of (i) the date of the Preliminary Fundamental Change in the event of a Fundamental Change or (ii)  the trading day prior to the date on which this Warrant and the Notice of Exercise are delivered to the Company in the event of an exchange for Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Reference Date ”).

 

 

Interest Rate:

The applicable U.S. 5-year treasury note risk free rate as of the Reference Date.

 

 

Model Type:

Black-Scholes

 

 

Exercise Type:

American

 

 

Put or Call:

Call

 

 

Trade Date:

The Reference Date

 

 

Expiration Date:

Expiration Time

 

 

Settle Date:

The Reference Date

 

 

Exercise Delay:

0

 

 

Volatility:

The average daily volatility over the previous six months for the Common Stock as listed by Bloomberg L.P., as of the Reference Date

 

Such valuation of the Warrant based on the Black-Scholes methodology shall not be discounted in any way.  If the Warrantholder disputes such Black-Scholes valuation pursuant to this Exhibit A as calculated by the Company, the Company and the Warrantholder will choose a mutually-agreeable firm to compute the valuation of the Warrant using the guidelines above, and such valuation shall be final. The fees and expenses of such firm shall be borne equally by the Company and the Warrantholder.

 

The Company covenants that it will not close a Fundamental Change transaction or otherwise facilitate the closing of a tender or exchange offer as referenced above until giving the Warrantholder at least five business days to sell or distribute the Common Stock to be received upon exercise or in exchange therefor and will cooperate with the Warrantholder to ensure that there is an effective registration statement available to facilitate such a sale during such five Business Day period or an effective opportunity is provided in the case of a tender or exchange offer as referenced above to tender such shares in to the offer.

 




EXHIBIT 10.2

 

EXECUTION COPY
COMMON STOCK ONLY

 

 

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

dated as of April 7, 2008

 

between

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

and

 

THE PURCHASERS NAMED HEREIN

 

 

 



 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

 

 

ARTICLE I

 

Purchase; Closings

 

 

 

 

1.1

Purchase

1

1.2

Closing

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

Representations and Warranties

 

 

 

 

2.1

Disclosure

2

2.2

Representations and Warranties of the Company

3

2.3

Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser

8

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

Additional Agreements

 

 

 

 

3.1

Other Actions

10

3.2

Exchange Listing

11

3.3

Legend

11

3.4

Indemnity

12

3.5

Registration Rights

13

ARTICLE IV

 

Termination

 

4.1

Termination

21

4.2

Effects of Termination

21

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

 

5.1

Survival

21

5.2

Standard

21

5.3

Amendment

22

5.4

Waivers

22

5.5

Counterparts and Facsimile

22

5.6

Governing Law

22

5.7

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

22

5.8

Notices

22

5.9

Entire Agreement, Etc

23

5.10

Other Definitions

23

5.11

Captions

24

5.12

Severability

24

5.13

No Third Party Beneficiaries

24

 



 

5.14

Time of Essence

24

5.15

Specific Performance

24

 



 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

Term

 

Location of
Definition

Affiliate

 

5.10(a)

Agreement

 

Preamble

Beneficially Own

 

3.1(c)

Beneficial Owner

 

3.1(c)

Benefit Plan

 

2.3(e)(4)

Board of Directors

 

2.2(c)(1)

business day

 

5.10(e)

Capitalization Date

 

2.2(b)

Closing

 

1.2(a)

Closing Date

 

1.2(a)

Common Stock

 

Recitals

Company

 

Preamble

Company Financial Statements

 

2.2(f)

Company Preferred Stock

 

2.2(b)

Company SEC Reports

 

2.2(g)

Company Subsidiary

 

2.2(c)

Convertible Preferred Stock

 

3.1(c)

Disclosure Package

 

3.5(a)(1)

Disclosure Schedule

 

2.1(a)

ERISA

 

2.3(e)(5)

Exchange Act

 

2.2(g)

Free Writing Prospectus

 

3.5(g)(2)

Governmental Entities

 

2.2(d)(1)

HOLA

 

2.2(a)

Holder

 

3.5(a)(3)

Holder Free Writing Prospectus

 

3.5(a)(4)

Holders’ Counsel

 

3.5(d)(2)

Indemnified Party

 

3.4(b)

indemnified person

 

3.5(g)(3)

indemnifying person

 

3.5(g)(3)

Liabilities

 

3.5(g)(1)

Liens

 

2.2(c)

Losses

 

3.4(a)

Material Adverse Effect

 

2.1(b)

person

 

5.10(f)

Previously Disclosed

 

2.1(c)

Purchasers

 

Preamble

QIB

 

2.3(e)(1)

Registrable Securities

 

3.5(a)(5)

Registration Expenses

 

3.5(d)(1)

SEC

 

2.1(c)

Shareholder Proposals

 

3.1(c)

Shares

 

Recitals

 



 

Term

 

Location of
Definition

Securities Act

 

2.2(g)(1)

Selling Holders

 

3.5(a)(6)

Series R Preferred Stock

 

2.2(b)

Shelf Period

 

3.5(b)(1)

Shelf Registration

 

3.5(b)(1)

Shelf Registration Statement

 

3.5(b)(1)

Significant Subsidiary

 

2.2(c)

Subsidiary

 

2.2(c)

WM Funding

 

2.2(b)

WMB

 

2.2(a)

 



 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of April 7, 2008 (this “ Agreement ”), between Washington Mutual, Inc., a Washington corporation (the “ Company ”), and the purchasers named on the signature pages to this Agreement (the “ Purchasers ”).

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, the Company intends to sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser severally and not jointly intends to purchase from the Company at the Closing (as defined below), shares of Common Stock, no par value, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ”, and the shares so purchased pursuant hereto, the “Shares” ), as described herein with respect to such Purchaser.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

PURCHASE; CLOSINGS

 

1.1   Purchase . On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, agrees that it will purchase from the Company, and the Company agrees that it will sell to each such Purchaser, the number of Shares set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement.

 

1.2   Closing.

 

(a)   For each Purchaser, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement with respect to the purchase and sale by such Purchaser, the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant hereto (the “ Closing ”) shall occur at 9:30 a.m., New York time, on April 11, 2008, or on such later date as the Company may by written notice specify to such Purchaser, at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP located at 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017 or such other date or location as agreed by the parties. The date of the Closing is referred to as the “ Closing Date .”

 

(b)   Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Closing in Section 1.2(c), at the Closing, the Company will deliver to each Purchaser one stock certificate representing the total number of Shares to be purchased by such Purchaser pursuant hereto, registered in the name of such Purchaser or such other person (which shall be an Affiliate or nominee of such Purchaser or such Affiliate) as such Purchaser may have designated in writing to the Company not less than one business day prior to the Closing, against payment therefor by wire transfer by such Purchaser of immediately available United States funds to a bank account designated by the Company, for an aggregate purchase price equal to the amount set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement.

 

1



 

(c)   Closing Conditions .

 

(1)  The respective obligations of each Purchaser on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, to consummate the Closing is subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by the applicable Purchaser and the Company prior to the Closing of the following conditions:

 

(A)   no provision of any applicable law or regulation and no judgment, injunction, order or decree shall prohibit the Closing;
 
(B)   the shares of Common Stock to be issued at the Closing shall have been authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange or such other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted, subject to official notice of issuance; and
 
(C)   the Company shall have issued and sold shares of capital stock on or after the date hereof and on or prior to the Closing Date and received aggregate proceeds in respect thereof (including the proceeds to be received from such Purchaser) of not less than $4.9 billion in the aggregate; provided , that for purposes of this clause (C), to the extent there exist at Closing contractual obligations of purchasers to deliver funds in respect of any such sales within not more than 14 days following Closing, the funds subject to such contractual obligations shall be considered to be proceeds received for purposes of this provision.
 

(2)  The obligation of each Purchaser to consummate the purchase of Shares to be purchased by it at the Closing is also subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by such Purchaser prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:

 

(A)   the Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it at or prior to Closing; and
 
(B)   such Purchaser shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a senior executive officer certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 1.2(c)(2)(A) has been satisfied.
 

ARTICLE II

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

2.1  Disclosure . (a)  On or prior to the date hereof, the Company delivered to each Purchaser and each Purchaser delivered to the Company a schedule (“ Disclosure Schedule ”) setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Section 2.2 with respect to the Company, or in Section 2.3 with respect to such Purchaser, or to one or more of its covenants contained in Article III.

 

(b)  As used in this Agreement, any reference to any fact, change, circumstance or effect being “material” with respect to the Company means such fact, change, circumstance or effect is material in relation to the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole. As used in this Agreement, the term

 

2



 

Material Adverse Effect ” means any circumstance, event, change, development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, (1) is material and adverse to the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (2) would materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Closing; provided, however, that in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred, there shall be excluded the following: (A) changes in generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting principles applicable to banks, savings associations or their holding companies, (B) changes in laws, rules and regulations of general applicability or interpretations thereof by Governmental Entities, (C) actions or omissions of the Company taken in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (D) changes in general economic, monetary or financial conditions, including changes in prevailing interest rates, credit markets, secondary mortgage market conditions or housing price appreciation/depreciation trends, (E) changes in the market price or trading volumes of the Common Stock or the Company’s other securities, (F) the failure of the Company to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts, estimates or guidance (including guidance as to “earnings drivers”) for any period ending on or after December 31, 2007, (G) changes in global or national political conditions, including the outbreak or escalation of war or acts of terrorism, and (H) the public disclosure of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(c)  “ Previously Disclosed means information (1) set forth on the Disclosure Schedule or (2)  publicly disclosed by the Company in the Company SEC Reports filed by it with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission ( “SEC” ) and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any risk factor disclosures contained in such documents under the heading “Risk Factors” and any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or other statements that are similarly non-specific and are predictive or forward-looking in nature).

 

2.2  Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except as Previously Disclosed, the Company represents and warrants to the Purchasers as of the date of this Agreement that:

 

(a)   Organization and Authority . The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Washington, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and where failure to be so qualified would have a Material Adverse Effect, and has the corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company is duly registered as a savings and loan holding company under the Home Owners’ Loan Act, as amended (“ HOLA ”). Washington Mutual Bank (“ WMB ”) is duly organized and in good standing as a federal savings association under HOLA and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.  WMB is a member in good standing of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco.

 

(b)   Capitalization .   The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 1,600,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, of the Company (the “ Company Preferred Stock” ).  As of the close of business on

 

3



 

March 31, 2008 (the “ Capitalization Date ”), there were 882,140,637 shares of Common Stock outstanding and 3,000,500 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, consisting of 500 shares of Series K Perpetual Non-cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Stock and 3,000,000 shares of 7.75% Series R Non-cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series R Preferred Stock ”).  As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, no shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock were reserved or to be made available for issuance, except for (1) (A) 83,311,421 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon the exercise of options to purchase Common Stock, (B) 2,186,394 share of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon the vesting of restricted stock units and (C) 949,369 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon the vesting of performance share awards, (2) 834,322 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance under the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, (3) 563 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Company’s 2.75% Convertible Cash to Accreting Senior Notes due March 15, 2016, (4) 1,176,502 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Company’s 4% Convertible Senior Notes due May 15, 2008, (5) 141,176,471 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series R Preferred Stock, (6) 29,242,092 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance pursuant to the Company’s Trust Warrants issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2001 between the Company and The Bank of New York, (7) approximately 11,900,000 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance pursuant to Litigation Warrants issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2003 between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC, (8) 700,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock designated as Series RP Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, reserved or to be made available for issuance upon the exercise of rights granted under the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2000 between the Company and Mellon Investor Services, L.L.C., (9) 1,250 shares of Series I Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series 2006-A Convertible Preferred Securities issued by Washington Mutual Preferred Funding LLC (“ WM Funding ”), (10) 750 shares of Series J Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed Rate Preferred Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series 2006-B Convertible Preferred Securities of WM Funding, (11) 500 shares of Series L Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series 2006-C Convertible Preferred Securities of WM Funding, (12) 500 shares of Series M Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series 2007-A Convertible Preferred Securities of WM Funding, and (13) 1,000 shares of WM Series N Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series 2007-B Convertible Preferred Securities of WM Funding.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof.

 

4


 

(c)   Company’s Subsidiaries .  Exhibit 21 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 sets forth a correct and complete list of the Company Subsidiaries, including the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries.  Each of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and where failure to be so qualified or in good standing would have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of or all other equity interests in each of the Company Subsidiaries, free and clear of any liens, charges, encumbrances, adverse rights or claims and security interests whatsoever (“ Liens ”), and all of such shares are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof.  As used herein, “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity (1) of which such person or a subsidiary of such person is a general partner or (2) at least a majority of the securities or other interests of which having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or persons performing similar functions with respect to such entity is directly or indirectly owned by such person and/or one or more subsidiaries thereof; “Company Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company; and “Significant Subsidiary” means, with respect to any person, any Subsidiary that would constitute a “significant Subsidiary” of such person within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC.

 

(d)   Authorization . (1) The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”). Subject to such approvals of federal, state, local and foreign authorities, agencies, courts, commissions or other entities, including stock exchanges and other self-regulatory organizations (collectively, “ Governmental Entities ”) referred to in Section 2.2(d), and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the applicable Purchaser, this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors generally or by general equitable principles (whether applied in equity or at law).  No vote of the Company’s shareholders is required for the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by it of its obligations hereunder or the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(2)  Neither the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof, will (i) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration of, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the material properties or assets of the

 

5



 

Company or any Company Subsidiary under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (A) its articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing documents) or (B) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary may be subject, or (ii) subject to compliance with the statutes and regulations referred to in Section 2.2(d), violate any statute, rule or regulation or, to the knowledge of the Company, any judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction or decree applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (i)(B) and (ii) for such violations, conflicts and breaches as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e)   Governmental Consents . Other than as Previously Disclosed, and the securities or blue sky laws of the various states, no material notice to, filing with, exemption or review by, or authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity, nor expiration or termination of any statutory waiting periods, is necessary for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(f)   Financial Statements . The consolidated balance sheets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2007, together with the notes thereto (collectively, the “ Company Financial Statements ”) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the SEC, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis and present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of the dates set forth therein and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the periods stated therein.

 

(g)   SEC Reports . (1) Since December 31, 2005, the Company and each Company Subsidiary has filed all material reports, registration statements, proxy statements and other documents, together with any required amendments thereto, that it was required to file with any SEC (the foregoing, collectively, the “ Company SEC Reports ”). As of its date (or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment), each Company SEC Report did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in it, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”).

 

(2)  The records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or the

 

6



 

Company Subsidiaries or their accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company (A) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including the consolidated Company Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by others within those entities, and (B) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors (x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

(h)   Offering of Securities . Neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf has taken any action (including any offering of any securities of the Company under circumstances which would require the integration of such offering with the offering of any of the Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder) which might subject the offering, issuance or sale of any of the Shares to the Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement to the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

(i)   Status of Shares . The shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. When issued and sold against receipt of the consideration therefor as provided in this Agreement, such shares of Common Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will not subject the holders thereof to personal liability and will not be subject to preemptive rights of any other shareholder of the Company.

 

(j)   Litigation and Other Proceedings .  There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, claim, action, suit, investigation or proceeding, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor is the Company or any Company Subsidiary subject to any order, judgment or decree, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(k)   Compliance with Laws . The Company and each Company Subsidiary have all material permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and have made all filings, applications and registrations with, Governmental Entities that are required in order to permit them to own or lease their properties and assets and to carry on their business as presently conducted and that are material to the business of the Company or such Company Subsidiary. The conduct by the Company and each Company Subsidiary of their business as presently conducted does not violate or infringe any applicable material domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign law, statute, ordinance, license or regulation in any material respect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in material default under any order, license, regulation, demand, writ, injunction or

 

7



 

decree of any Governmental Entity. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries currently are complying with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, regulations, rules, judgments, injunctions or decrees, except to the extent any noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.3  Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser .  Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants to the Company that as of the date of this Agreement:

 

(a)   Organization and Authority .  Such Purchaser is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and where failure to be so qualified would be reasonably expected to materially adversely affect such Purchaser’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis, and such Purchaser has the corporate or other power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.

 

(b)   Authorization . (1)  Such Purchaser has the corporate or other power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Purchaser and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Purchaser’s board of directors, general partner or managing members, as the case may be, and no further approval or authorization by any of its shareholders, partners or other equity owners, as the case may be, is required. This Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of such Purchaser enforceable against such Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganizations or similar laws affecting creditors generally or by general equitable principles (whether applied in equity or at law).

 

(2)   Other than the securities or blue sky laws of the various states, no notice to, filing with, exemption or review by, or authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity, nor expiration or termination of any statutory waiting period, is necessary for the consummation by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the this Agreement.

 

(c)   Ownership .  As of the date of this Agreement, such Purchaser and its Affiliates are the owners of record or the Beneficial Owners of the number of shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page.

 

(d)   Financial Capability . Such Purchaser currently has available funds necessary to consummate the Closing on the terms and conditions contemplated by this Agreement

 

8



 

(e)   Purchase for Investment .

 

(1)   Such Purchaser (and any investor account for which it is purchasing Shares) is either (i) a qualified institutional buyer as defined under Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“ QIB ”) or (ii) an institutional “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Shares, and such Purchaser (and any investor account for which it is purchasing Shares) is able to bear the economic risk of its investment and can afford a complete loss of its investment.

 

(2)   Such Purchaser understands and agrees on behalf of itself and on behalf of any investor account for which it is purchasing Shares, and each subsequent holder of a Security by its acceptance thereof will be deemed to agree, that the Shares are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act, that the Shares have not been and, except as contemplated by Section 3.5, will not be, registered under the Securities Act and that, unless the Shares are sold in a registered offering under the Securities Act, (i) such Purchaser may offer, sell, pledge or otherwise transfer any of the Shares only to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is a QIB in a transaction not involving a public offering and (ii) if prior to the expiration of the applicable holding period specified in Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act (or any successor provision) such Purchaser decides to offer, resell, pledge or otherwise transfer any Shares, such Shares may be offered, resold, pledged or otherwise transferred only (A) to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is a QIB in a transaction not involving a public offering, (B) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 thereunder (if available), (C) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or (D) to the Company or one of its subsidiaries, in each of cases (A) through (D) in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any State of the United States, and that (iii) such Purchaser will, and each subsequent holder is required to, notify any subsequent purchaser of the Shares from it of the resale restrictions referred to in (i) and (ii) above, as applicable, and will provide the Company and the transfer agent such certificates and other information as they may reasonably require to confirm that the transfer by it complies with the foregoing restrictions, if applicable.

 

(3)   Such Purchaser acknowledges that it (i) has conducted its own investigation of the Company, (ii) has had access to the Company’s public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to such financial and other information as it deems necessary to make its decision to purchase the Shares, and (iii) has been offered the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and received answers thereto, as it deemed necessary in connection with the decision to purchase the Shares.

 

(4)   The Shares to be purchased by such Purchaser are not being acquired, directly or indirectly, with the assets of any “employee benefit plan” (a “Benefit Plan” ) within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”) or, if the assets of a Benefit Plan are being used, directly or indirectly, for such acquisition, neither the acquisition nor holding of such Shares will result in a nonexempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

9



 

(5)   Such Purchaser is acquiring the Shares for its own account, and not with a view toward, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of any federal or state securities or “blue sky” law, or with any present intention of distributing or selling such Shares in violation of the Securities Act.

 

(6)   Such Purchaser understands that (i) the Shares are being offered and sold without registration under the Securities Act in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of that Act, (ii) such exemption depends, in part, on the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations of such Purchaser and (iii) the Company will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations, acknowledgements and agreements and agrees that if any of the representations and acknowledgements deemed to have been made by it by its purchase of the Shares is no longer accurate, it shall promptly notify the Company. If such Purchaser is acquiring Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, such Purchaser represents that is has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account and it has full power to make the foregoing representations, acknowledgements and agreements on behalf of such account.

 

(7)   Such Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement, the Company SEC Reports or any other materials presented to such Purchaser in connection with the purchase and sale of the Shares constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. Such Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Shares and has made its own assessment and has satisfied itself concerning the relevant tax and other economic considerations relevant to its investment in the Shares.

 

ARTICLE III

 

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

3.1   Other Actions . (a)  Each Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, will cooperate and consult with the other and use reasonable best efforts to prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings and other documents, and to obtain all necessary permits, consents, orders, approvals and authorizations of, or any exemption by, all third parties and Governmental Entities, and the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods, necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to perform the covenants contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)   Each Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, agrees, upon request, to furnish the other party with all information concerning itself, its Affiliates, directors, officers, partners and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with any statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of such other party or any of its Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Closing and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

10



 

(c)   Unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 4.1, each Purchaser hereby agrees that at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company held to vote on the proposals (collectively, the “ Shareholder Proposals ”) to (1) approve the conversion of a series of contingent convertible perpetual non-cumulative preferred stock, no par value, of the Company (the “ Convertible Preferred Stock ”) into Common Stock for purposes of Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, and (2) amend the Company’s articles of incorporation to, among other things, increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to at least such number as shall be sufficient to permit the full conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock into Common Stock, however called, such Purchaser shall vote, or cause to be voted, all of the shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by such Purchaser and its Affiliates in favor of the Shareholder Proposals.  For purposes of this Agreement, a person shall be deemed to “ Beneficially Own ” any securities of which such person or any such person’s Affiliates is considered to be a “ Beneficial Owner ” under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

 

3.2   Exchange Listing . The Company shall promptly use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement to be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance, as promptly as practicable, and in any event before the Closing.

 

3.3   Legend . (a)  The Purchasers agree that all certificates or other instruments representing the Shares subject to this Agreement will bear a legend substantially to the following effect:

 

THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (1) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, INCLUDING RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE) SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (A) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT, (2) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (3) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, IN EACH OF CASES (1) THROUGH (3) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES.

 

(b)   Upon request of a Purchaser, upon receipt by the Company of an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such legend is no longer required under the Securities Act and applicable state laws, the Company shall promptly cause

 

11



 

the legend to be removed from any certificate for any Shares to be Transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Each Purchaser severally and not jointly acknowledges that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or under any state securities laws and agrees that it will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Shares, except in compliance with the registration requirements or exemption provisions of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

 

3.4   Indemnity . (a)  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Purchaser and its Affiliates and each of their respective officers and directors, and each person who controls such Purchaser within the meaning of the Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all actions, suits, claims, proceedings, costs, losses, liabilities, damages, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements), amounts paid in settlement and other costs (collectively, “ Losses ”) arising out of or resulting from (1) subject to the standard set forth in Section 5.2, any inaccuracy in or breach of the Company’s representations or warranties in this Agreement, or (2) the Company’s breach of agreements or covenants made by the Company in this Agreement; provided that Losses shall not include any consequential or punitive damages.

 

(b)   A party entitled to indemnification hereunder (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) shall give written notice to the Company of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification promptly after the discovery by such Indemnified Party of any matters giving rise to a claim for indemnification; provided that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Company of its obligations under this Section 3.4 unless and to the extent that the Company shall have been actually prejudiced by the failure of such Indemnified Party to so notify such party. Such notice shall describe in reasonable detail such claim. In case any such action, suit, claim or proceeding is brought against an Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to hire, at its own expense, separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to assume and conduct the defense thereof, unless the counsel to the Indemnified Party advises such Indemnified Party in writing that such claim involves a conflict of interest (other than one of a monetary nature) that would make it inappropriate for the same counsel to represent both the Company and the Indemnified Party, in which case the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to retain its own counsel at the cost and expense of the Company (except that the Company shall only be liable for the legal fees and expenses of one law firm for all Indemnified Parties, taken together with respect to any single action or group of related actions). If the Company assumes the defense of any claim, all Indemnified Parties shall thereafter deliver to the Company copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnified Party relating to the claim, and each Indemnified Party shall cooperate in the defense or prosecution of such claim. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the Company’s request) the provision to the Company of records and information that are reasonably relevant to such claim, and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any action, suit, claim or proceeding effected without its written consent; provided, however, that the Company shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent. The Company further agrees that it will not, without the Indemnified Party’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), settle or compromise any claim or consent to entry of any judgment in respect thereof in any pending or threatened action,

 

12



 

suit, claim or proceeding in respect of which indemnification has been sought hereunder unless such settlement or compromise includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such action, suit, claim or proceeding.

 

(c)   The cumulative indemnification obligation of the Company to any Purchaser and its related Indemnified Parties for inaccuracies in or breaches of representations and warranties shall in no event exceed the aggregate purchase price paid by such Purchaser for the Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(d)   Any claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 3.4 for breach of any representation or warranty can only be brought on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

(e)   The indemnity provided for in this Section 3.4 shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of Indemnified Parties after the Closing for any inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of the Company or any breach of any covenant or agreement of the Company contained in this Agreement; provided that nothing herein shall limit in any way any Purchaser’s remedies in respect of fraud by any other party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

3.5   Registration Rights.

 

(a)   Defined Terms .  As used in this Section 3.5, the following terms have the following meanings:

 

(1)    “ Disclosure Package ” means, with respect to any offering of securities, (i) the preliminary Prospectus, (ii) each Free Writing Prospectus and (iii) all other information, in each case, that is deemed, under Rule 159 promulgated under the Securities Act, to have been conveyed to purchasers of securities at the time of sale of such securities (including a contract of sale).

 

(2)   “ Free Writing Prospectus ” means any “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(3)   “Holder” means any Purchaser and any Transferee of Registrable Securities.

 

(4)   “ Holder Free Writing Prospectus ” means each Free Writing Prospectus prepared by or on behalf of the relevant Holder or used or referred to by such Holder in connection with the offering of Registrable Securities.

 

(5)   “ Registrable Securities means (i) the Shares and any securities which may be issued or issued or issuable in respect of such shares by way of share dividend or share split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, consolidation or other reorganization. As to any particular securities constituting Registrable Securities, such securities will cease to be Registrable Securities when (w) a registration statement with respect to the sale by the Holder thereof shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with such registration statement,

 

13



 

(x)  such securities have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 145 or other exemption from registration under the Securities Act, (y) such securities have been acquired by the Company or (z) such securities are able to be sold by a Holder without restriction as to volume or manner of sale pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act.

 

(6)   “Selling Holders” means, with respect to any underwritten offering, the Holders whose Registrable Securities are included for sale pursuant to such underwritten offering.

 

(b)   Shelf Registration .

 

(1)   As soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing (but in any event no later than twenty days after the Closing Date), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to qualify for registration on, and will promptly file , Form S-3 or any comparable or successor form or forms or any similar short-form registration, and such registration will be a “shelf” registration statement providing for the registration, and the sale on a continuous or delayed basis, of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 (such registration statement, a “ Shelf Registration Statement” and such registration, a “ Shelf Registration ”). In no event shall the Company be obligated to effect any shelf registration other than pursuant to a short-form registration. Upon filing a Shelf Registration, subject to Section 3.5(b)(3), the Company shall keep such Shelf Registration effective with the SEC at all times and any Shelf Registration shall be re-filed upon its expiration, and the Company shall cooperate in any shelf take-down by amending or supplementing the prospectus related to such Shelf Registration as may be requested by the Holders or as otherwise required, until the Holders who would require such registration to effect a sale of the Registrable Securities no longer hold the Registrable Securities (such period of effectiveness, the “ Shelf Period ”). The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to remain a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) and to not become an ineligible issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) during the Shelf Period.

 

(2)   The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any Shelf Registration.

 

(3)   The Company shall be entitled to postpone the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend the use of, any Shelf Registration Statement if the Company gives to the Holders a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company certifying that, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, such registration, offering or use would (i) be expected to adversely affect or interfere with any bona fide material financing of the Company or any material transaction under consideration by the Company or (ii) require the disclosure of information that has not been, and is not otherwise required to be, disclosed by the Company and such disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, would be expected to adversely affect the Company or its business or adversely affect or interfere with any bona fide material financing of the Company or any material transaction under consideration by the Company; provided that the Company shall not be permitted to do so (x) for more than

 

14



 

60 days for a given occurrence of such a circumstance, (y) more than three times during any twelve-month period or (z) for periods exceeding, in the aggregate, 120 days during any twelve-month period.  In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to suspend, promptly upon its receipt of the notice referred to above, its use of any prospectus relating to such registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities.

 

(c)   Registration Procedures .  In connection with its obligations with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3.5(b), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to as expeditiously as possible:

 

(1)   prepare and file with the SEC a Shelf Registration Statement on such form as is required pursuant to the terms hereof and which shall be available for the sale of the Registration with respect to such Registrable Securities, make all required filings with the National Association of Securities Dealers and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and thereafter use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable;

 

(2)   prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Shelf Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Shelf Registration Statement effective during the period provided for herein, and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement until such time as all of such securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such Shelf Registration Statement;

 

(3)   furnish to each Holder such number of copies, without charge, of such Shelf Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, including each preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, any other prospectus (including any prospectus filed under Rule 424, Rule 430A or Rule 430B under the Securities Act and any “issuer free writing prospectus” as such term is defined under Rule 433 promulgated under the Securities Act), all exhibits and other documents filed therewith and such other documents as such Holder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder;

 

(4)   register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder (or managing underwriter, if any, in the case of an underwritten offering) reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or reasonably advisable to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions within the United States of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder (provided that the Company will not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subsection, (ii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (iii) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction);

 

15


 

(5)   notify each Holder and upon discovery that, or upon the discovery of the happening of any event as a result of which, the a prospectus with respect to any Registration Statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, and, as soon as reasonably practicable, prepare and furnish to such Holder a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made;

 

(6)   notify each Holder (i) when the Shelf Registration Statement or the prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed and, with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Shelf Registration Statement or to amend or to supplement such prospectus or for additional information, and (iii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for any of such purposes;

 

(7)   cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or, if no similar securities issued by the Company are then listed on any securities exchange, use its reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ stock market, as determined by the Company;

 

(8)   provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement;

 

(9)   in the case of an underwritten offering, enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting agreements and, subject to Section 3.5(g), lock-up agreements in customary form, and including provisions with respect to indemnification and contribution in customary form) and take all such other customary actions as the Selling Holders or the managing underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

 

(10)   in the case of an underwritten offering, make available for inspection by the Holders’ Counsel, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and documents relating to the business of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any of the foregoing in connection with such offering, provided that it shall be a condition to such inspection and receipt of such information that the inspecting person (i) enter into a confidentiality agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and (ii) agree to minimize the disruption to the Company’s business in connection with the foregoing;

 

16



 

(11)   timely provide to its security holders earning statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

 

(12)   in the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related prospectus or ceasing trading of any securities included in the Shelf Registration Statement for sale in any jurisdiction, use every reasonable effort to promptly obtain the withdrawal of such order;

 

(13)   in the case of an underwritten offering, obtain one or more comfort letters, addressed to the underwriters, if any, dated the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement and the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement for such offering, signed by the Company’s independent public accountants in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by comfort letters as such underwriters shall reasonably request;

 

(14)   in the case of an underwritten offering, provide legal opinions of the Company’s counsel, addressed to the underwriters, if any, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement, with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto (including the preliminary prospectus) and such other documents relating thereto as the underwriter shall reasonably request in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by legal opinions of such nature; and

 

(15)   As a condition to registering Registrable Securities, the Company may require each Selling Holder to furnish the Company with such information regarding such person and pertinent to the disclosure requirements relating to the registration and the distribution of such securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing.

 

(d)   Registration Expenses .

 

(1)   Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all expenses incidental to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, word processing, duplicating and printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and all independent certified public accountants and other persons retained by the Company (all such expenses, “ Registration Expenses ”), will be borne by the Company. The Company will, in any event, pay its internal expenses (including all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit or quarterly review, the expenses of any liability insurance and the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ stock market. The holders of the securities so registered shall pay all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities hereunder and any other Registration Expenses required by law to

 

17



 

be paid by a selling holder pro rata on the basis of the amount of proceeds from the sale of their shares so registered.

 

(2)   In connection with any underwritten offering pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company will reimburse the Sellers of Registrable Securities for the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel (“ Holders’ Counsel ”).

 

(e)   Participation in Underwritten Registrations .

 

(1)   The Company shall not be required to assist in an underwritten offering unless requested by the Holders of a majority aggregate face amount of the Registrable Securities.  If any of the Registrable Securities covered by any Shelf Registration Statement are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers or manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected by the Company and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Holders of a majority in aggregate face amount of the Registrable Securities.

 

(2)   None of the Holders may participate in any registration hereunder that is underwritten unless such person (i) agrees to sell its Registrable Securities on the basis provided in the underwriting arrangements entered into pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to the terms of any over-allotment or “green shoe” option requested by the managing underwriter(s)), (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements, and (iii) cooperates with the Company’s reasonable requests in connection with such registration or qualification (it being understood that the Company’s failure to perform its obligations hereunder, which failure is caused by such person’s failure to cooperate with such reasonable requests, will not constitute a breach by the Company of this Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liability of any Holder participating in such an underwritten registration shall be limited to an amount equal to the amount of gross proceeds attributable to the sale of such person’s Registrable Securities.

 

(3)   Each person that is participating in any registration hereunder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.5(c)(5) or (6), such person will forthwith discontinue the disposition of its Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement until such person receives copies of a supplemented or amended prospectus as contemplated by such Section 3.5(c)(5) and/or until the applicable circumstance referred to in Section 3.5(c)(6) ceases to exist.

 

(f)   Rule 144 . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to timely file all reports and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder (or, if the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of a Holder, make publicly available such information as necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144), all to the extent required from time to time to enable such person to sell shares of Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144. Upon the

 

18



 

request of any Holder, the Company will deliver to such person a written statement as to whether it has complied with such information requirements.

 

(g)   Indemnification; Contribution .

 

(1)   Indemnification by the Company .  The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Holder and each person who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act) such Holder from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, or any action or proceeding in respect thereof (including reasonable costs of investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) (each, a “ Liability ”) arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Disclosure Package or the Registration Statement (including any prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto), and (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Disclosure Package or the Registration Statement (including any prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto) any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided , however , that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such Liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Holder expressly for use therein.

 

(2)   Indemnification by Holders .   Each Holder, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, any underwriter retained by the Company, each other Holder, their respective directors, officers and each person who controls the Company, such other Holders or such underwriter (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act) from and against any and all Liabilities arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Disclosure Package, any Holder Free Writing Prospectus or the Shelf Registration Statement (including in any prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto), and (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Disclosure Package, any Holder Free Writing Prospectus or the Shelf Registration Statement (including in any prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto) any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case, to the extent such Liabilities arise out of or are based upon written information furnished by such Holder or on such Holder’s behalf expressly for inclusion therein; provided that the total amount to be indemnified by such Holder pursuant to this Section 3.5(g) shall be limited to the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriters’ discounts and commissions) received by such Holder in the offering to which the Shelf Registration Statement, Disclosure Package or Holder Free Writing Prospectus relates.

 

(3)   Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings .  Any person entitled to indemnification hereunder (the “indemnified person”) shall give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party (the “indemnifying person”) after the receipt by the indemnified person of any written notice of the commencement of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation or threat thereof made in writing for which the indemnified person intends to claim indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however,

 

19



 

that the failure to so notify the indemnifying person shall not relieve the indemnifying person of any Liability that it may have to the indemnified person hereunder (except to the extent that the indemnifying person forfeits substantive rights or defenses by reason of such failure).  If notice of commencement of any such action is given to the indemnifying person as above provided, the indemnifying person shall be entitled to participate in and, to the extent it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying person similarly notified, to assume the defense of such action at its own expense, with counsel chosen by it and reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified person.  The indemnified person shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be paid by the indemnified person unless (i) the indemnifying person agrees to pay the same, (ii) the indemnifying person fails to assume the defense of such action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified person or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying person and the indemnified person and such parties have been advised by such counsel that either (A) representation of such indemnified person and the indemnifying person by the same counsel would be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct or (B) there may be one or more legal defenses available to the indemnified person that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying person, in which case the indemnifying person shall not be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified persons.  No indemnifying person shall be liable for any settlement entered into without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  No indemnifying person shall, without the written consent of such indemnified person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which such indemnified person is a party and indemnity has been sought hereunder by such indemnified person, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified person from all liability for claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.

 

(4)   Contribution .  If the indemnification provided for in this Section 3.5(g) from the indemnifying person is unavailable to an indemnified person hereunder in respect of any Liabilities referred to herein, then the indemnifying person, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified person, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified person as a result of such Liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying person and indemnified person in connection with the actions which resulted in such Liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of such indemnifying person and indemnified person shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying person or indemnified person, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action.  The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the Liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.5(g), any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding; provided, that the total amount to be contributed by such Holder shall be limited to the net proceeds (after deducting the

 

20



 

underwriters’ discounts and commissions) received by such Holder in the offering.  The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 3.5(g) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this paragraph.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

ARTICLE IV

 

TERMINATION

 

4.1   Termination . This Agreement may be terminated (as between the party electing to terminate it and the counterparty to which such termination is directed):

 

(a)   by mutual written agreement of the each such party; or

 

(b)   by either the Company or a Purchaser, upon written notice to the other party, in the event that the Closing does not occur on or before July 15, 2008; provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 4.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or prior to such date.

 

4.2   Effects of Termination . In the event of any termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 4.1, this Agreement (other than Article V, which shall remain in full force and effect) shall forthwith become wholly void and of no further force and effect; provided that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for intentional breach of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE V

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1   Survival . Each of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement shall survive the Closing under this Agreement but only for a period of one year following the Closing Date (or until final resolution of any claim or action arising from the breach of any such representation and warranty, if notice of such breach was provided prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date) and thereafter shall expire and have no further force and effect, including in respect of Section 3.4. Except as otherwise provided herein, all covenants and agreements contained herein, other than those which by their terms are to be performed in whole or in part after the Closing Date, shall terminate as of the Closing Date.

 

5.2   Standard .  Notwithstanding anything that may be to the contrary herein, no representation or warranty of the Company hereunder shall be deemed to be untrue, inaccurate or incorrect for any purpose of this Agreement, and the Company shall not be deemed to have

 

21



 

breached a representation or warranty (disregarding all qualifications or limitations set forth in such representations and warranties as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import) for any purpose under this Agreement, including for purposes of Section 3.4, in any case as a consequence of the existence or absence of any fact, circumstance or event unless such fact, circumstance or event, individually or when taken together with all other facts, circumstances or events inconsistent with any of such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.3   Amendment . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement will be effective with respect to any party unless made in writing and signed by an officer of a duly authorized representative of such party.

 

5.4   Waivers . The conditions to each party’s obligation to consummate the Closing are for the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable law. No waiver of any party to this Agreement, as the case may be, will be effective unless it is in a writing signed by a duly authorized officer of the waiving party that makes express reference to the provision or provisions subject to such waiver.

 

5.5   Counterparts and Facsimile . For the convenience of the parties hereto, this Agreement may be executed in any number of separate counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts will together constitute the same agreement. Executed signature pages to this Agreement may be delivered by facsimile and such facsimiles will be deemed as sufficient as if actual signature pages had been delivered.

 

5.6   Governing Law . This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State. The parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the Borough of Manhattan, State of New York for any actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

5.7   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

5.8  Notices . Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party to the other will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally or by telecopy or facsimile, upon confirmation of receipt, (b) on the first business day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day courier service, or (c) on the third business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice.

 

(a)   If to a Purchaser at the address indicated on such Purchaser’s signature page.

 

22



 

(b)   If to the Company:

 

Washington Mutual
Legal Department
1301 Second Avenue, WMC 3501
Seattle, Washington 98101
Attn: Charles Smith
Facsimile: (206) 377-2236

 

with a copy to (which copy alone shall not constitute notice):

 

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attn: Lee Meyerson
         Maripat Alpuche
Telephone: (212) 455-2000
Fax: (212) 455-2502

 

5.9   Entire Agreement, Etc . (a)  This Agreement (including the Exhibits, Schedules and Disclosure Schedules hereto) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof; and (b) this Agreement will not be assignable by operation of law or otherwise (any attempted assignment in contravention hereof being null and void). Without limiting the foregoing, none of the rights of any Purchaser (other than the registration rights set forth in Section 3.5) hereunder shall be assigned to, or enforceable by, any person to whom a Purchaser may Transfer Securities.

 

5.10   Other Definitions . Wherever required by the context of this Agreement, the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa, and references to any agreement, document or instrument shall be deemed to refer to such agreement, document or instrument as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

(a)   the term “ Affiliate means, with respect to any person, any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with, such other person. For purposes of this definition, “ control (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlled by and “ under common control with ”) when used with respect to any person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to cause the direction of management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities by contract or otherwise;

 

(b)   the word “ or is not exclusive;

 

(c)   the words “ including ,” “ includes ,” “ included and “ include are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; and

 

23



 

(d)   the terms “ herein ,” “ hereof and “ hereunder and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision;

 

(e)   “ business day means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or in the State of Washington generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental actions to close;

 

(f)   “ person has the meaning given to it in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act;

 

(g)   all article, section, paragraph or clause references not attributed to a particular document shall be references to such parts of this Agreement, and all exhibit, annex and schedule references not attributed to a particular document shall be references to such exhibits, annexes and schedules to this Agreement.

 

5.11   Captions . The article, section, paragraph and clause captions herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and will not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

5.12   Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, will remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon a suitable and equitable substitute provision to effect the original intent of the parties.

 

5.13   No Third Party Beneficiaries . Nothing contained in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any person or entity other than the parties hereto, any benefit right or remedies, except that the provisions of Section 3.4 shall inure to the benefit of the persons referred to in that Section.

 

5.14   Time of Essence . Time is of the essence in the performance of each and every term of this Agreement.

 

5.15   Specific Performance .  The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms.  It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to seek specific performance of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedies to which they are entitled at law or equity.

 

* * *

 

24



 

[ SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT ]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto as of the date first herein above written.

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

25



 

[ SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT ]

 

 

Accepted and Agreed as of the date first above written:

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Purchaser

 

 

By:

 

 

 

[ PLEASE SIGN ABOVE THIS LINE]

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

Aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased by you:                   shares

 

Price per share applicable to the purchase by you of the Common Stock: $ 8.75

 

Nominee (name in which the shares of Common Stock are to be registered, if different than name of Purchaser):                          

 

Taxpayer Identification Number (if acquired in the name of a Nominee, the taxpayer I.D. No. of such Nominee):                         

 

26




EXHIBIT 10.3

 

EXECUTION COPY
COMMON/PREFERRED

 

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

dated as of April 7, 2008

between

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

and

 

THE PURCHASERS NAMED HEREIN

 

 



 

Table of Contents

 

Page

ARTICLE I

 

Purchase; Closings

 

 

 

1.1

Purchase

3

1.2

Closing

3

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

Representations and Warranties

 

 

 

2.1

Disclosure

4

2.2

Representations and Warranties of the Company

5

2.3

Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser

10

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

Additional Agreements

 

 

 

3.1

Other Actions

12

3.2

Exchange Listing

13

3.3

Legend

14

3.4

Indemnity

14

3.5

Registration Rights

16

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Termination

 

 

 

4.1

Termination

24

4.2

Effects of Termination

24

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

5.1

Survival

24

5.2

Standard

24

5.3

Amendment

25

5.4

Waivers

25

5.5

Counterparts and Facsimile

25

5.6

Governing Law

25

5.7

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

25

5.8

Notices

25

5.9

Entire Agreement, Etc

26

5.10

Other Definitions

26

5.11

Captions

27

5.12

Severability

27

5.13

No Third Party Beneficiaries

27

 



 

5.14

Time of Essence

27

5.15

Specific Performance

27

 



 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

Term

 

Location of
Definition

Affiliate

 

5.10(a)

Agreement

 

Preamble

Beneficially Own

 

3.1(d)

Beneficial Owner

 

3.1(d)

Benefit Plan

 

2.3(e)(4)

Board of Directors

 

2.2(c)(1)

business day

 

5.10(e)

Capitalization Date

 

2.2(b)

Closing

 

1.2(a)

Closing Date

 

1.2(a)

Common Stock

 

Recitals

Company

 

Preamble

Company Financial Statements

 

2.2(f)

Company Preferred Stock

 

2.2(b)

Company SEC Reports

 

2.2(g)

Company Subsidiary

 

2.2(c)

Convertible Preferred

 

Recitals

Disclosure Package

 

3.5(a)(1)

Disclosure Schedule

 

2.1(a)

ERISA

 

2.3(e)(5)

Exchange Act

 

2.2(g)

Free Writing Prospectus

 

3.5(g)(2)

Governmental Entities

 

2.2(d)(1)

HOLA

 

2.2(a)

Holder

 

3.5(a)(3)

Holder Free Writing Prospectus

 

3.5(a)(4)

Holders’ Counsel

 

3.5(d)(2)

Indemnified Party

 

3.4(b)

indemnified person

 

3.5(g)(3)

indemnifying person

 

3.5(g)(3)

Liability

 

3.5(g)(1)

Liens

 

2.2(c)

Losses

 

3.4(a)

Material Adverse Effect

 

2.1(b)

person

 

5.10(f)

Previously Disclosed

 

2.1(c)

Purchasers

 

Preamble

QIB

 

2.3(e)(1)

Registrable Securities

 

3.5(a)(5)

Registration Expenses

 

3.5(d)(1)

SEC

 

2.1(c)

Shares

 

Recitals

Securities Act

 

2.2(g)(1)

 

1



 

Term

 

Location of
Definition

Selling Holders

 

3.5(a)(6)

Series R Preferred Stock

 

2.2(b)

Shareholder Approval

 

3.1(b)

Shareholder Proposals

 

3.1(b)

Shelf Period

 

3.5(b)(1)

Shelf Registration

 

3.5(b)(1)

Shelf Registration Statement

 

3.5(b)(1)

Significant Subsidiary

 

2.2(c)

Subsidiary

 

2.2(c)

WM Funding

 

2.2(b)

WMB

 

2.2(a)

 

2



 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of April 7, 2008 (this “ Agreement ”), between Washington Mutual, Inc., a Washington corporation (the “ Company ”), and the purchasers named on the signature pages to this Agreement (the “ Purchasers ”).

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, the Company intends to sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser severally and not jointly intends to purchase from the Company at the Closing (as defined below), shares of Common Stock, no par value, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ) and, in the case of certain purchasers, shares of a series of contingent convertible perpetual non-cumulative preferred stock, no par value, of the Company (the “ Convertible Preferred Stock ”, and the shares of Common Stock and Convertible Preferred Stock so purchased pursuant hereto, the “Shares” ), as described herein with respect to such Purchaser.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I

 

PURCHASE; CLOSINGS

 

1.1    Purchase . On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, agrees that it will purchase from the Company, and the Company agrees that it will sell to each such Purchaser, the number of Shares set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement.

 

1.2   Closing .

 

(a)   For each Purchaser, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement with respect to the purchase and sale by such Purchaser, the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares pursuant hereto (the “ Closing ”) shall occur at 9:30 a.m., New York time, on April 11, 2008, or on such later date as the Company may by written notice specify to such Purchaser, at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP located at 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017 or such other date or location as agreed by the parties. The date of the Closing is referred to as the “ Closing Date .”

 

(b)   Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Closing in Section 1.2(c), at the Closing, the Company will deliver to each Purchaser one stock certificate representing the total number of Shares of Common Stock and one stock certificate representing the total number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock to be purchased by such Purchaser pursuant hereto, in each case registered in the name of such Purchaser or such other person (which shall be an Affiliate or nominee of such Purchaser or such Affiliate) as such Purchaser may have designated in writing to the Company not less than one business day prior to the Closing, against payment therefor by wire transfer by such Purchaser of immediately available United States funds to a bank account designated by the Company, for an aggregate purchase price equal to the amount set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement.

 

3



 

(c)   Closing Conditions .

 

(1)   The respective obligations of each Purchaser on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, to consummate the Closing is subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by the applicable Purchaser and the Company prior to the Closing of the following conditions:

 

(A)   no provision of any applicable law or regulation and no judgment, injunction, order or decree shall prohibit the Closing;
 
(B)   the shares of Common Stock to be issued at the Closing shall have been authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange or such other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted, subject to official notice of issuance; and
 
(C)   the Company shall have issued and sold shares of capital stock on or after the date hereof and on or prior to the Closing Date and received aggregate proceeds in respect thereof (including the proceeds to be received from such Purchaser) of not less than $4.9 billion in the aggregate; provided , that for purposes of this clause (C), to the extent there exist at Closing contractual obligations of purchasers to deliver funds in respect of any such sales within not more than 14 days following Closing, the funds subject to such contractual obligations shall be considered to be proceeds received for purposes of this provision.
 

(2)   The obligation of each Purchaser to consummate the purchase of Shares to be purchased by it at the Closing is also subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by such Purchaser prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:

 

(A)   the Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it at or prior to Closing; and
 
(B)   such Purchaser shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a senior executive officer certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 1.2(c)(2)(A) has been satisfied.
 

ARTICLE II

 

REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

2.1   Disclosure . (a)  On or prior to the date hereof, the Company delivered to each Purchaser and each Purchaser delivered to the Company a schedule (“ Disclosure Schedule ”) setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Section 2.2 with respect to the Company, or in Section 2.3 with respect to such Purchaser, or to one or more of its covenants contained in Article III.

 

(b)  As used in this Agreement, any reference to any fact, change, circumstance or effect being “material” with respect to the Company means such fact, change, circumstance or

 

4



 

effect is material in relation to the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole. As used in this Agreement, the term “ Material Adverse Effect ” means any circumstance, event, change, development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, (1) is material and adverse to the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (2) would materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Closing; provided, however, that in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred, there shall be excluded the following: (A) changes in generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting principles applicable to banks, savings associations or their holding companies, (B) changes in laws, rules and regulations of general applicability or interpretations thereof by Governmental Entities, (C) actions or omissions of the Company taken in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (D) changes in general economic, monetary or financial conditions, including changes in prevailing interest rates, credit markets, secondary mortgage market conditions or housing price appreciation/depreciation trends, (E) changes in the market price or trading volumes of the Common Stock or the Company’s other securities, (F) the failure of the Company to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts, estimates or guidance (including guidance as to “earnings drivers”) for any period ending on or after December 31, 2007, (G) changes in global or national political conditions, including the outbreak or escalation of war or acts of terrorism, and (H) the public disclosure of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(c)  “ Previously Disclosed means information (1) set forth on the Disclosure Schedule or (2)  publicly disclosed by the Company in the Company SEC Reports filed by it with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission ( “SEC” ) and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any risk factor disclosures contained in such documents under the heading “Risk Factors” and any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or other statements that are similarly non-specific and are predictive or forward-looking in nature).

 

2.2   Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except as Previously Disclosed, the Company represents and warrants to the Purchasers as of the date of this Agreement that:

 

(a)   Organization and Authority . The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Washington, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and where failure to be so qualified would have a Material Adverse Effect, and has the corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company is duly registered as a savings and loan holding company under the Home Owners’ Loan Act, as amended (“ HOLA ”). Washington Mutual Bank (“ WMB ”) is duly organized and in good standing as a federal savings association under HOLA and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law. WMB is a member in good standing of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco.

 

5



 

(b)   Capitalization . The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 1,600,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, of the Company (the “ Company Preferred Stock” ). As of the close of business on March 31, 2008 (the “ Capitalization Date ”), there were 882,140,637 shares of Common Stock outstanding and 3,000,500 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, consisting of 500 shares of Series K Perpetual Non-cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Stock and 3,000,000 shares of 7.75% Series R Non-cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series R Preferred Stock ”). As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, no shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock were reserved or to be made available for issuance, except for (1) (A) 83,311,421 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon the exercise of options to purchase Common Stock, (B) 2,186,394 share of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon the vesting of restricted stock units and (C) 949,369 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon the vesting of performance share awards, (2) 834,322 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance under the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, (3) 563 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Company’s 2.75% Convertible Cash to Accreting Senior Notes due March 15, 2016, (4) 1,176,502 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Company’s 4% Convertible Senior Notes due May 15, 2008, (5) 141,176,471 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series R Preferred Stock, (6) 29,242,092 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance pursuant to the Company’s Trust Warrants issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2001 between the Company and The Bank of New York, (7) approximately 11,900,000 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance pursuant to Litigation Warrants issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2003 between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC, (8) 700,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock designated as Series RP Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, reserved or to be made available for issuance upon the exercise of rights granted under the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2000, between the Company and Mellon Investor Services, L.L.C., (9) 1,250 shares of Series I Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series 2006-A Convertible Preferred Securities issued by Washington Mutual Preferred Funding LLC (“ WM Funding ”), (10) 750 shares of Series J Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed Rate Preferred Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series 2006-B Convertible Preferred Securities of WM Funding, (11) 500 shares of Series L Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series 2006-C Convertible Preferred Securities of WM Funding, (12) 500 shares of Series M Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series 2007-A Convertible Preferred Securities of WM Funding, and (13) 1,000 shares of WM Series N Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series 2007-B Convertible Preferred Securities of WM Funding. All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock have been duly

 

6



 

authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof.

 

(c)   Company’s Subsidiaries . Exhibit 21 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 sets forth a correct and complete list of the Company Subsidiaries, including the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries. Each of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and where failure to be so qualified or in good standing would have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of or all other equity interests in each of the Company Subsidiaries, free and clear of any liens, charges, encumbrances, adverse rights or claims and security interests whatsoever (“ Liens ”), and all of such shares are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof. As used herein, “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity (1) of which such person or a subsidiary of such person is a general partner or (2) at least a majority of the securities or other interests of which having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or persons performing similar functions with respect to such entity is directly or indirectly owned by such person and/or one or more subsidiaries thereof; “Company Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company; and “Significant Subsidiary” means, with respect to any person, any Subsidiary that would constitute a “significant Subsidiary” of such person within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC.

 

(d)   Authorization . (1) The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”). Subject to such approvals of federal, state, local and foreign authorities, agencies, courts, commissions or other entities, including stock exchanges and other self-regulatory organizations (collectively, “ Governmental Entities ”) referred to in Section 2.2(d), and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the applicable Purchaser, this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors generally or by general equitable principles (whether applied in equity or at law). No vote of the Company’s shareholders is required for the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by it of its obligations hereunder or the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby, except that the Shareholder Approvals are required in connection with the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock.

 

(2)  Neither the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the

 

7



 

Company with any of the provisions hereof, will (i) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration of, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the material properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (A) its articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing documents) or (B) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary may be subject, or (ii) subject to compliance with the statutes and regulations referred to in Section 2.2(d), violate any statute, rule or regulation or, to the knowledge of the Company, any judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction or decree applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (i)(B) and (ii) for such violations, conflicts and breaches as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e)   Governmental Consents . Other than as Previously Disclosed, and the securities or blue sky laws of the various states, no material notice to, filing with, exemption or review by, or authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity, nor expiration or termination of any statutory waiting periods, is necessary for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(f)   Financial Statements . The consolidated balance sheets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2007, together with the notes thereto (collectively, the “ Company Financial Statements ”) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the SEC, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis and present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of the dates set forth therein and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the periods stated therein.

 

(g)   SEC Reports . (1) Since December 31, 2005, the Company and each Company Subsidiary has filed all material reports, registration statements, proxy statements and other documents, together with any required amendments thereto, that it was required to file with any SEC (the foregoing, collectively, the “ Company SEC Reports ”). As of its date (or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment), each Company SEC Report did not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in it, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”).

 

8


 

(2)  The records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or their accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company (A) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including the consolidated Company Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by others within those entities, and (B) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors (x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

(h)   Offering of Securities . Neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf has taken any action (including any offering of any securities of the Company under circumstances which would require the integration of such offering with the offering of any of the Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder) which might subject the offering, issuance or sale of any of the Shares to the Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement to the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

(i)   Status of Shares . The shares of Common Stock and Convertible Preferred Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. When issued and sold against receipt of the consideration therefor as provided in this Agreement, such shares of Common Stock and Convertible Preferred Stock will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will not subject the holders thereof to personal liability and will not be subject to preemptive rights of any other shareholder of the Company. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock will, upon receipt of the Shareholder Approvals and filing of the related Articles of Amendment to the Company’s Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation with the Washington Secretary of State, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and when so issued upon such conversion will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will not subject the holders thereof to personal liability and will not be subject to preemptive rights of any other shareholder of the Company.

 

(j)   Litigation and Other Proceedings . There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, claim, action, suit, investigation or proceeding, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor is the Company or any Company Subsidiary

 

9



 

subject to any order, judgment or decree, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(k)   Compliance with Laws . The Company and each Company Subsidiary have all material permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and have made all filings, applications and registrations with, Governmental Entities that are required in order to permit them to own or lease their properties and assets and to carry on their business as presently conducted and that are material to the business of the Company or such Company Subsidiary. The conduct by the Company and each Company Subsidiary of their business as presently conducted does not violate or infringe any applicable material domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign law, statute, ordinance, license or regulation in any material respect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in material default under any order, license, regulation, demand, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Entity. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries currently are complying with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, regulations, rules, judgments, injunctions or decrees, except to the extent any noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.3   Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser . Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants to the Company that as of the date of this Agreement:

 

(a)   Organization and Authority . Such Purchaser is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and where failure to be so qualified would be reasonably expected to materially adversely affect such Purchaser’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis, and such Purchaser has the corporate or other power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.

 

(b)   Authorization . (1)  Such Purchaser has the corporate or other power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Purchaser and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Purchaser’s board of directors, general partner or managing members, as the case may be, and no further approval or authorization by any of its shareholders, partners or other equity owners, as the case may be, is required. This Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of such Purchaser enforceable against such Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganizations or similar laws affecting creditors generally or by general equitable principles (whether applied in equity or at law).

 

(2)   Other than the securities or blue sky laws of the various states, no notice to, filing with, exemption or review by, or authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity, nor expiration or termination of any

 

10



 

statutory waiting period, is necessary for the consummation by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the this Agreement.

 

(c)   Ownership . As of the date of this Agreement, such Purchaser and its Affiliates are the owners of record or the Beneficial Owners of the number of shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page.

 

(d)   Financial Capability . Such Purchaser currently has available funds necessary to consummate the Closing on the terms and conditions contemplated by this Agreement

 

(e)   Purchase for Investment .

 

(1)   Such Purchaser (and any investor account for which it is purchasing Shares) is either (i) a qualified institutional buyer as defined under Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“ QIB ”) or (ii) an institutional “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Shares, and such Purchaser (and any investor account for which it is purchasing Shares) is able to bear the economic risk of its investment and can afford a complete loss of its investment.

 

(2)   Such Purchaser understands and agrees on behalf of itself and on behalf of any investor account for which it is purchasing Shares, and each subsequent holder of a Security by its acceptance thereof will be deemed to agree, that the Shares are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act, that the Shares have not been and, except as contemplated by Section 3.5, will not be, registered under the Securities Act and that, unless the Shares are sold in a registered offering under the Securities Act, (i) such Purchaser may offer, sell, pledge or otherwise transfer any of the Shares only to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is a QIB in a transaction not involving a public offering and (ii) if prior to the expiration of the applicable holding period specified in Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act (or any successor provision) such Purchaser decides to offer, resell, pledge or otherwise transfer any Shares, such Shares may be offered, resold, pledged or otherwise transferred only (A) to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is a QIB in a transaction not involving a public offering, (B) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 thereunder (if available), (C) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or (D) to the Company or one of its subsidiaries, in each of cases (A) through (D) in accordance with any applicable securities laws of any State of the United States, and that (iii) such Purchaser will, and each subsequent holder is required to, notify any subsequent purchaser of the Shares from it of the resale restrictions referred to in (i) and (ii) above, as applicable, and will provide the Company and the transfer agent such certificates and other information as they may reasonably require to confirm that the transfer by it complies with the foregoing restrictions, if applicable.

 

11



 

(3)   Such Purchaser acknowledges that it (i) has conducted its own investigation of the Company, (ii) has had access to the Company’s public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to such financial and other information as it deems necessary to make its decision to purchase the Shares, and (iii) has been offered the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and received answers thereto, as it deemed necessary in connection with the decision to purchase the Shares.

 

(4)   The Shares to be purchased by such Purchaser are not being acquired, directly or indirectly, with the assets of any “employee benefit plan” (a “Benefit Plan” ) within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”) or, if the assets of a Benefit Plan are being used, directly or indirectly, for such acquisition, neither the acquisition nor holding of such Shares will result in a nonexempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(5)   Such Purchaser is acquiring the Shares for its own account, and not with a view toward, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of any federal or state securities or “blue sky” law, or with any present intention of distributing or selling such Shares in violation of the Securities Act.

 

(6)   Such Purchaser understands that (i) the Shares are being offered and sold without registration under the Securities Act in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of that Act, (ii) such exemption depends, in part, on the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations of such Purchaser and (iii) the Company will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations, acknowledgements and agreements and agrees that if any of the representations and acknowledgements deemed to have been made by it by its purchase of the Shares is no longer accurate, it shall promptly notify the Company. If such Purchaser is acquiring Shares as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, such Purchaser represents that is has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account and it has full power to make the foregoing representations, acknowledgements and agreements on behalf of such account.

 

(7)   Such Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement, the Company SEC Reports or any other materials presented to such Purchaser in connection with the purchase and sale of the Shares constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. Such Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Shares and has made its own assessment and has satisfied itself concerning the relevant tax and other economic considerations relevant to its investment in the Shares.

 

ARTICLE III

 

ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

3.1   Other Actions . (a)   Each Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, will cooperate and consult with the other and use reasonable best efforts to

 

12



 

prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings and other documents, and to obtain all necessary permits, consents, orders, approvals and authorizations of, or any exemption by, all third parties and Governmental Entities, and the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods, necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to perform the covenants contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)   Unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 4.1, the Company shall call a special meeting of its shareholders, promptly following the later of (1) the Closing and (2) the 2008 annual meeting of its shareholders, to vote on proposals (collectively, the “ Shareholder Proposals ”) to (A) approve the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock into Common Stock for purposes of Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, and (B) amend the Company’s articles of incorporation to, among other things, increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to at least such number as shall be sufficient to permit the full conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock into Common Stock. In connection with such meeting, the Company shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC a preliminary proxy statement, shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond to any comments of the SEC or its staff and to cause a definitive proxy statement related to such shareholders’ meeting to be mailed to the Company’s shareholders, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies for such shareholder approval. If at any time prior to such shareholders’ meeting there shall occur any event that is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the proxy statement, the Company shall as promptly as practicable prepare and mail to its shareholders such an amendment or supplement. In the event that the approvals necessary to permit the Convertible Preferred Stock to be converted into Common Stock are not obtained at such special shareholders meeting, the Company shall include a proposal to approve such issuance at a meeting of its shareholders no less than once in each subsequent annual period beginning in 2009 until such approval is obtained.

 

(c)   Each Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, agrees, upon request, to furnish the other party with all information concerning itself, its Affiliates, directors, officers, partners and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the proxy statement in connection with any such shareholders meeting and any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of such other party or any of its Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Closing and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(d)   Unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 4.1, each Purchaser hereby agrees that at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company held to vote on the Shareholder Proposals, however called, such Purchaser shall vote, or cause to be voted, all of the shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by such Purchaser and its Affiliates in favor of the Shareholder Proposals. For purposes of this Agreement, a person shall be deemed to “ Beneficially Own ” any securities of which such person or any such person’s Affiliates is considered to be a “ Beneficial Owner ” under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

 

3.2   Exchange Listing . The Company shall promptly use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement to be

 

13



 

approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance, as promptly as practicable, and in any event before the Closing.

 

3.3   Legend . (a)  The Purchasers agree that all certificates or other instruments representing the Shares subject to this Agreement will bear a legend substantially to the following effect:

 

THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (A) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, INCLUDING RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE) SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (A) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT, (B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (C) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, IN EACH OF CASES (A) THROUGH (C) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES.

 

(b)   Upon request of a Purchaser, upon receipt by the Company of an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such legend is no longer required under the Securities Act and applicable state laws, the Company shall promptly cause the legend to be removed from any certificate for any Shares to be Transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Each Purchaser severally and not jointly acknowledges that the Shares have not been registered under the Securities Act or under any state securities laws and agrees that it will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Shares, except in compliance with the registration requirements or exemption provisions of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

 

3.4   Indemnity . (a)  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Purchaser and its Affiliates and each of their respective officers and directors, and each person who controls such Purchaser within the meaning of the Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all actions, suits, claims, proceedings, costs, losses, liabilities, damages, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements), amounts paid in settlement and other costs (collectively, “ Losses ”) arising out of or resulting from (1) subject to the standard set forth in Section 5.2, any inaccuracy in or breach of the Company’s representations or warranties in this Agreement, or (2) the Company’s

 

14



 

breach of agreements or covenants made by the Company in this Agreement; provided that Losses shall not include any consequential or punitive damages.

 

(b)   A party entitled to indemnification hereunder (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) shall give written notice to the Company of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification promptly after the discovery by such Indemnified Party of any matters giving rise to a claim for indemnification; provided that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Company of its obligations under this Section 3.4 unless and to the extent that the Company shall have been actually prejudiced by the failure of such Indemnified Party to so notify such party. Such notice shall describe in reasonable detail such claim. In case any such action, suit, claim or proceeding is brought against an Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to hire, at its own expense, separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to assume and conduct the defense thereof, unless the counsel to the Indemnified Party advises such Indemnified Party in writing that such claim involves a conflict of interest (other than one of a monetary nature) that would make it inappropriate for the same counsel to represent both the Company and the Indemnified Party, in which case the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to retain its own counsel at the cost and expense of the Company (except that the Company shall only be liable for the legal fees and expenses of one law firm for all Indemnified Parties, taken together with respect to any single action or group of related actions). If the Company assumes the defense of any claim, all Indemnified Parties shall thereafter deliver to the Company copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnified Party relating to the claim, and each Indemnified Party shall cooperate in the defense or prosecution of such claim. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the Company’s request) the provision to the Company of records and information that are reasonably relevant to such claim, and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any action, suit, claim or proceeding effected without its written consent; provided, however, that the Company shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent. The Company further agrees that it will not, without the Indemnified Party’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), settle or compromise any claim or consent to entry of any judgment in respect thereof in any pending or threatened action, suit, claim or proceeding in respect of which indemnification has been sought hereunder unless such settlement or compromise includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such action, suit, claim or proceeding.

 

(c)   The cumulative indemnification obligation of the Company to any Purchaser and its related Indemnified Parties for inaccuracies in or breaches of representations and warranties shall in no event exceed the aggregate purchase price paid by such Purchaser for the Shares purchased pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(d)   Any claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 3.4 for breach of any representation or warranty can only be brought on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

(e)   The indemnity provided for in this Section 3.4 shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of Indemnified Parties after the Closing for any inaccuracy of any

 

15



 

representation or warranty of the Company or any breach of any covenant or agreement of the Company contained in this Agreement; provided that nothing herein shall limit in any way any Purchaser’s remedies in respect of fraud by any other party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

3.5   Registration Rights .

 

(a)   Defined Terms . As used in this Section 3.5, the following terms have the following meanings:

 

(1)    “ Disclosure Package ” means, with respect to any offering of securities, (i) the preliminary Prospectus, (ii) each Free Writing Prospectus and (iii) all other information, in each case, that is deemed, under Rule 159 promulgated under the Securities Act, to have been conveyed to purchasers of securities at the time of sale of such securities (including a contract of sale).

 

(2)   “ Free Writing Prospectus ” means any “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(3)   “Holder” means any Purchaser and any Transferee of Registrable Securities.

 

(4)   “ Holder Free Writing Prospectus ” means each Free Writing Prospectus prepared by or on behalf of the relevant Holder or used or referred to by such Holder in connection with the offering of Registrable Securities.

 

(5)   “ Registrable Securities means (i) the Shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) the Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) all shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of Shares of Convertible Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to this Agreement and (iv) and any securities which may be issued or issued or issuable in respect of shares referred to in clauses (i) or (iii) by way of share dividend or share split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, consolidation or other reorganization. As to any particular securities constituting Registrable Securities, such securities will cease to be Registrable Securities when (w) a registration statement with respect to the sale by the Holder thereof shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with such registration statement, (x) such securities have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 145 or other exemption from registration under the Securities Act, (y) such securities have been acquired by the Company or (z) such securities are able to be sold by a Holder without restriction as to volume or manner of sale pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act.

 

(6)   “Selling Holders” means, with respect to any underwritten offering, the Holders whose Registrable Securities are included for sale pursuant to such underwritten offering.

 

(b)   Shelf Registration .

 

16



 

(1)   As soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing (but in any event no later than twenty days after the Closing Date), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to qualify for registration on, and will promptly file, Form S-3 or any comparable or successor form or forms or any similar short-form registration, and such registration will be a “shelf” registration statement providing for the registration, and the sale on a continuous or delayed basis, of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 (such registration statement, a “ Shelf Registration Statement” and such registration, a “ Shelf Registration ”). In no event shall the Company be obligated to effect any shelf registration other than pursuant to a short-form registration. Upon filing a Shelf Registration, subject to Section 3.5(b)(3), the Company shall keep such Shelf Registration effective with the SEC at all times and any Shelf Registration shall be re-filed upon its expiration, and the Company shall cooperate in any shelf take-down by amending or supplementing the prospectus related to such Shelf Registration as may be requested by the Holders or as otherwise required, until the Holders who would require such registration to effect a sale of the Registrable Securities no longer hold the Registrable Securities (such period of effectiveness, the “ Shelf Period ”). The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to remain a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) and to not become an ineligible issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) during the Shelf Period.

 

(2)   The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any Shelf Registration.

 

(3)   The Company shall be entitled to postpone the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend the use of, any Shelf Registration Statement if the Company gives to the Holders a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company certifying that, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, such registration, offering or use would (i) be expected to adversely affect or interfere with any bona fide material financing of the Company or any material transaction under consideration by the Company or (ii) require the disclosure of information that has not been, and is not otherwise required to be, disclosed by the Company and such disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, would be expected to adversely affect the Company or its business or adversely affect or interfere with any bona fide material financing of the Company or any material transaction under consideration by the Company; provided that the Company shall not be permitted to do so (x) for more than 60 days for a given occurrence of such a circumstance, (y) more than three times during any twelve-month period or (z) for periods exceeding, in the aggregate, 120 days during any twelve-month period. In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to suspend, promptly upon its receipt of the notice referred to above, its use of any prospectus relating to such registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities.

 

(c)   Registration Procedures . In connection with its obligations with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3.5(b), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to as expeditiously as possible:

 

17



 

(1)   prepare and file with the SEC a Shelf Registration Statement on such form as is required pursuant to the terms hereof and which shall be available for the sale of the Registration with respect to such Registrable Securities, make all required filings with the National Association of Securities Dealers and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and thereafter use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable;

 

(2)   prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Shelf Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Shelf Registration Statement effective during the period provided for herein, and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement until such time as all of such securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such Shelf Registration Statement;

 

(3)   furnish to each Holder such number of copies, without charge, of such Shelf Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, including each preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, any other prospectus (including any prospectus filed under Rule 424, Rule 430A or Rule 430B under the Securities Act and any “issuer free writing prospectus” as such term is defined under Rule 433 promulgated under the Securities Act), all exhibits and other documents filed therewith and such other documents as such Holder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder;

 

(4)   register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder (or managing underwriter, if any, in the case of an underwritten offering) reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or reasonably advisable to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions within the United States of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder (provided that the Company will not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subsection, (ii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (iii) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction);

 

(5)   notify each Holder and upon discovery that, or upon the discovery of the happening of any event as a result of which, the a prospectus with respect to any Registration Statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, and, as soon as reasonably practicable, prepare and furnish to such Holder a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made;

 

18


 

(6)   notify each Holder (i) when the Shelf Registration Statement or the prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed and, with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Shelf Registration Statement or to amend or to supplement such prospectus or for additional information, and (iii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for any of such purposes;

 

(7)   cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or, if no similar securities issued by the Company are then listed on any securities exchange, use its reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ stock market, as determined by the Company;

 

(8)   provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement;

 

(9)   in the case of an underwritten offering, enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting agreements and, subject to Section 3.5(g), lock-up agreements in customary form, and including provisions with respect to indemnification and contribution in customary form) and take all such other customary actions as the Selling Holders or the managing underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

 

(10)   in the case of an underwritten offering, make available for inspection by the Holders’ Counsel, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and documents relating to the business of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any of the foregoing in connection with such offering, provided that it shall be a condition to such inspection and receipt of such information that the inspecting person (i) enter into a confidentiality agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and (ii) agree to minimize the disruption to the Company’s business in connection with the foregoing;

 

(11)   timely provide to its security holders earning statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

 

(12)   in the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related prospectus or ceasing trading of any securities included in the Shelf Registration Statement for sale in any jurisdiction, use every reasonable effort to promptly obtain the withdrawal of such order;

 

19



 

(13)   in the case of an underwritten offering, obtain one or more comfort letters, addressed to the underwriters, if any, dated the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement and the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement for such offering, signed by the Company’s independent public accountants in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by comfort letters as such underwriters shall reasonably request;

 

(14)   in the case of an underwritten offering, provide legal opinions of the Company’s counsel, addressed to the underwriters, if any, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement, with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto (including the preliminary prospectus) and such other documents relating thereto as the underwriter shall reasonably request in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by legal opinions of such nature; and

 

(15)   As a condition to registering Registrable Securities, the Company may require each Selling Holder to furnish the Company with such information regarding such person and pertinent to the disclosure requirements relating to the registration and the distribution of such securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing.

 

(d)   Registration Expenses .

 

(1)   Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all expenses incidental to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, word processing, duplicating and printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and all independent certified public accountants and other persons retained by the Company (all such expenses, “ Registration Expenses ”), will be borne by the Company. The Company will, in any event, pay its internal expenses (including all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit or quarterly review, the expenses of any liability insurance and the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ stock market. The holders of the securities so registered shall pay all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities hereunder and any other Registration Expenses required by law to be paid by a selling holder pro rata on the basis of the amount of proceeds from the sale of their shares so registered.

 

(2)   In connection with any underwritten offering pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company will reimburse the Sellers of Registrable Securities for the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel (“ Holders’ Counsel ”).

 

20



 

(e)   Participation in Underwritten Registrations .

 

(1)   The Company shall not be required to assist in an underwritten offering unless requested by the Holders of a majority aggregate face amount of the Registrable Securities. If any of the Registrable Securities covered by any Shelf Registration Statement are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers or manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected by the Company and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Holders of a majority in aggregate face amount of the Registrable Securities.

 

(2)   None of the Holders may participate in any registration hereunder that is underwritten unless such person (i) agrees to sell its Registrable Securities on the basis provided in the underwriting arrangements entered into pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to the terms of any over-allotment or “green shoe” option requested by the managing underwriter(s)), (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements, and (iii) cooperates with the Company’s reasonable requests in connection with such registration or qualification (it being understood that the Company’s failure to perform its obligations hereunder, which failure is caused by such person’s failure to cooperate with such reasonable requests, will not constitute a breach by the Company of this Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liability of any Holder participating in such an underwritten registration shall be limited to an amount equal to the amount of gross proceeds attributable to the sale of such person’s Registrable Securities.

 

(3)   Each person that is participating in any registration hereunder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.5(c)(5) or (6), such person will forthwith discontinue the disposition of its Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement until such person receives copies of a supplemented or amended prospectus as contemplated by such Section 3.5(c)(5) and/or until the applicable circumstance referred to in Section 3.5(c)(6) ceases to exist.

 

(f)   Rule 144 . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to timely file all reports and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder (or, if the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of a Holder, make publicly available such information as necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144), all to the extent required from time to time to enable such person to sell shares of Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144. Upon the request of any Holder, the Company will deliver to such person a written statement as to whether it has complied with such information requirements.

 

(g)   Indemnification; Contribution .

 

(1)   Indemnification by the Company . The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Holder and each person who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act) such Holder from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, or any action or proceeding in respect thereof (including

 

21



 

reasonable costs of investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) (each, a “ Liability ”) arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Disclosure Package or the Registration Statement (including any prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto), and (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Disclosure Package or the Registration Statement (including any prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto) any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such Liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Holder expressly for use therein.

 

(2)   Indemnification by Holders . Each Holder, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, any underwriter retained by the Company, each other Holder, their respective directors, officers and each person who controls the Company, such other Holders or such underwriter (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act) from and against any and all Liabilities arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Disclosure Package, any Holder Free Writing Prospectus or the Shelf Registration Statement (including in any prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto), and (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Disclosure Package, any Holder Free Writing Prospectus or the Shelf Registration Statement (including in any prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto) any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case, to the extent such Liabilities arise out of or are based upon written information furnished by such Holder or on such Holder’s behalf expressly for inclusion therein; provided that the total amount to be indemnified by such Holder pursuant to this Section 3.5(g) shall be limited to the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriters’ discounts and commissions) received by such Holder in the offering to which the Shelf Registration Statement, Disclosure Package or Holder Free Writing Prospectus relates.

 

(3)   Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings . Any person entitled to indemnification hereunder (the “indemnified person”) shall give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party (the “indemnifying person”) after the receipt by the indemnified person of any written notice of the commencement of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation or threat thereof made in writing for which the indemnified person intends to claim indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that the failure to so notify the indemnifying person shall not relieve the indemnifying person of any Liability that it may have to the indemnified person hereunder (except to the extent that the indemnifying person forfeits substantive rights or defenses by reason of such failure). If notice of commencement of any such action is given to the indemnifying person as above provided, the indemnifying person shall be entitled to participate in and, to the extent it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying person similarly notified, to assume the defense of such action at its own expense, with counsel chosen by it and reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified person. The indemnified person shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate

 

22



 

in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be paid by the indemnified person unless (i) the indemnifying person agrees to pay the same, (ii) the indemnifying person fails to assume the defense of such action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified person or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying person and the indemnified person and such parties have been advised by such counsel that either (A) representation of such indemnified person and the indemnifying person by the same counsel would be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct or (B) there may be one or more legal defenses available to the indemnified person that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying person, in which case the indemnifying person shall not be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified persons. No indemnifying person shall be liable for any settlement entered into without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No indemnifying person shall, without the written consent of such indemnified person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which such indemnified person is a party and indemnity has been sought hereunder by such indemnified person, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified person from all liability for claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.

 

(4)   Contribution . If the indemnification provided for in this Section 3.5(g) from the indemnifying person is unavailable to an indemnified person hereunder in respect of any Liabilities referred to herein, then the indemnifying person, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified person, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified person as a result of such Liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying person and indemnified person in connection with the actions which resulted in such Liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of such indemnifying person and indemnified person shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying person or indemnified person, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the Liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.5(g), any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding; provided, that the total amount to be contributed by such Holder shall be limited to the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriters’ discounts and commissions) received by such Holder in the offering. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 3.5(g) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this paragraph. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

23



 

ARTICLE IV

 

TERMINATION

 

4.1   Termination . This Agreement may be terminated (as between the party electing to terminate it and the counterparty to which such termination is directed):

 

(a)   by mutual written agreement of the each such party; or

 

(b)   by either the Company or a Purchaser, upon written notice to the other party, in the event that the Closing does not occur on or before July 15, 2008; provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 4.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or prior to such date.

 

4.2   Effects of Termination . In the event of any termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 4.1, this Agreement (other than Article V, which shall remain in full force and effect) shall forthwith become wholly void and of no further force and effect; provided that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for intentional breach of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE V

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1   Survival . Each of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement shall survive the Closing under this Agreement but only for a period of one year following the Closing Date (or until final resolution of any claim or action arising from the breach of any such representation and warranty, if notice of such breach was provided prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date) and thereafter shall expire and have no further force and effect, including in respect of Section 3.4. Except as otherwise provided herein, all covenants and agreements contained herein, other than those which by their terms are to be performed in whole or in part after the Closing Date, shall terminate as of the Closing Date.

 

5.2   Standard . Notwithstanding anything that may be to the contrary herein, no representation or warranty of the Company hereunder shall be deemed to be untrue, inaccurate or incorrect for any purpose of this Agreement, and the Company shall not be deemed to have breached a representation or warranty (disregarding all qualifications or limitations set forth in such representations and warranties as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import) for any purpose under this Agreement, including for purposes of Section 3.4, in any case as a consequence of the existence or absence of any fact, circumstance or event unless such fact, circumstance or event, individually or when taken together with all other facts, circumstances or events inconsistent with any of such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

24



 

5.3   Amendment . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement will be effective with respect to any party unless made in writing and signed by an officer of a duly authorized representative of such party.

 

5.4   Waivers . The conditions to each party’s obligation to consummate the Closing are for the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable law. No waiver of any party to this Agreement, as the case may be, will be effective unless it is in a writing signed by a duly authorized officer of the waiving party that makes express reference to the provision or provisions subject to such waiver.

 

5.5   Counterparts and Facsimile . For the convenience of the parties hereto, this Agreement may be executed in any number of separate counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts will together constitute the same agreement. Executed signature pages to this Agreement may be delivered by facsimile and such facsimiles will be deemed as sufficient as if actual signature pages had been delivered.

 

5.6   Governing Law . This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State. The parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the Borough of Manhattan, State of New York for any actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

5.7   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

5.8   Notices . Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party to the other will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally or by telecopy or facsimile, upon confirmation of receipt, (b) on the first business day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day courier service, or (c) on the third business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice.

 

(a)   If to a Purchaser at the address indicated on such Purchaser’s signature page.

 

(b)   If to the Company:

 

Washington Mutual
Legal Department
1301 Second Avenue, WMC 3501
Seattle, Washington 98101
Attn: Charles Smith
Facsimile: (206) 377-2236

 

25



 

with a copy to (which copy alone shall not constitute notice):

 

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attn: Lee Meyerson
         Maripat Alpuche
Telephone: (212) 455-2000
Fax: (212) 455-2502

 

5.9   Entire Agreement, Etc . (a)  This Agreement (including the Exhibits, Schedules and Disclosure Schedules hereto) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof; and (b) this Agreement will not be assignable by operation of law or otherwise (any attempted assignment in contravention hereof being null and void). Without limiting the foregoing, none of the rights of any Purchaser (other than the registration rights set forth in Section 3.5) hereunder shall be assigned to, or enforceable by, any person to whom a Purchaser may Transfer Securities.

 

5.10   Other Definitions . Wherever required by the context of this Agreement, the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa, and references to any agreement, document or instrument shall be deemed to refer to such agreement, document or instrument as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

(a)   the term “ Affiliate means, with respect to any person, any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with, such other person. For purposes of this definition, “ control (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlled by and “ under common control with ”) when used with respect to any person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to cause the direction of management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities by contract or otherwise;

 

(b)   the word “ or is not exclusive;

 

(c)   the words “ including ,” “ includes ,” “ included and “ include are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; and

 

(d)   the terms “ herein ,” “ hereof and “ hereunder and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision;

 

(e)   “ business day means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or in the State of Washington generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental actions to close;

 

26



 

(f)   “ person has the meaning given to it in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act; and

 

(g)   all article, section, paragraph or clause references not attributed to a particular document shall be references to such parts of this Agreement, and all exhibit, annex and schedule references not attributed to a particular document shall be references to such exhibits, annexes and schedules to this Agreement.

 

5.11   Captions . The article, section, paragraph and clause captions herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and will not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

5.12   Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, will remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon a suitable and equitable substitute provision to effect the original intent of the parties.

 

5.13   No Third Party Beneficiaries . Nothing contained in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any person or entity other than the parties hereto, any benefit right or remedies, except that the provisions of Section 3.4 shall inure to the benefit of the persons referred to in that Section.

 

5.14   Time of Essence . Time is of the essence in the performance of each and every term of this Agreement.

 

5.15   Specific Performance . The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to seek specific performance of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedies to which they are entitled at law or equity.

 

* * *

 

27



 

[ SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT ]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto as of the date first herein above written.

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 Name:

 

 

 Title:

 

28



 

[ SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT ]

 

 

Accepted and Agreed as of the date first above written:

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Purchaser

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

[ PLEASE SIGN ABOVE THIS LINE]

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased by you:                                                      shares

 

Price per share applicable to the purchase by you of the Common Stock:                                                 

$8.75

 

 

Aggregate number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock to be purchased by you:                                                       shares

 

Price per share applicable to the purchase by you of the Convertible Preferred Stock:                                                  

$100,000

 

 

Nominee (name in which the shares of Common Stock are to be registered, if different than name of Purchaser):                                                     

 

Taxpayer Identification Number (if acquired in the name of a Nominee, the taxpayer I.D. No. of such Nominee):                                                     

 

Nominee (name in which the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock are to be registered, if different than name of Purchaser):                                                     

 

Taxpayer Identification Number for Convertible Preferred Stock Nominee (if acquired in the name of a Nominee, the taxpayer I.D. No. of such Nominee):

 

29




EXHIBIT 10.4

 

EXECUTION COPY

COMMON/PREFERRED/WARRANT

 

 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT

 

dated as of April 7, 2008

 

between

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

and

 

THE PURCHASERS NAMED HEREIN

 

 



 

Table of Contents

 

 

 

Page

 

ARTICLE I

 

 

Purchase; Closings

 

1.1  

Purchase

1

1.2  

Closing

1

 

 

 

ARTICLE II

 

Representations and Warranties

 

 

 

2.1  

Disclosure

2

2.2  

Representations and Warranties of the Company

3

2.3  

Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser

8

 

 

 

ARTICLE III

 

Additional Agreements

 

 

 

 

3.1  

Other Actions

11

3.2  

Exchange Listing

12

3.3  

Legend

12

3.4  

Indemnity

13

3.5  

Registration Rights

14

3.6  

Reset.

22

3.7  

Transfer Restrictions

23

 

 

 

ARTICLE IV

 

Termination

 

 

 

 

4.1  

Termination

24

4.2  

Effects of Termination

25

 

 

 

ARTICLE V

 

Miscellaneous

 

 

 

 

5.1  

Survival

25

5.2  

Standard

25

5.3  

Amendment

25

5.4  

Waivers

25

5.5  

Counterparts and Facsimile

25

5.6  

Governing Law

25

5.7  

WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL

26

5.8  

Notices

26

5.9  

Entire Agreement, Etc

26

5.10  

Other Definitions

27

5.11  

Captions

27

 



 

5.12  

Severability

27

5.13  

No Third Party Beneficiaries

28

5.14  

Time of Essence

28

5.15  

Specific Performance

28

 



 

INDEX OF DEFINED TERMS

 

Term

 

Location of Definition

Affiliate

 

5.10(a)

Agreement

 

Preamble

Beneficially Own

 

3.1(d)

Beneficial Owner

 

3.1(d)

Benefit Plan

 

2.3(e)(4)

Board of Directors

 

2.2(c)(1)

business day

 

5.10(e)

Capitalization Date

 

2.2(b)

Closing

 

1.2(a)

Closing Date

 

1.2(a)

Common Stock

 

Recitals

Company

 

Preamble

Company Financial Statements

 

2.2(f)

Company Preferred Stock

 

2.2(b)

Company SEC Reports

 

2.2(g)

Company Subsidiary

 

2.2(c)

Convertible Preferred Stock

 

Recitals

Disclosure Package

 

3.5(a)(1)

Disclosure Schedule

 

2.1(a)

ERISA

 

2.3(e)(5)

Exchange Act

 

2.2(g)

Free Writing Prospectus

 

3.5(g)(2)

Fundamental Change

 

3.6(b)(1)

Governmental Entities

 

2.2(d)(1)

HOLA

 

2.2(a)

Holder

 

3.5(a)(3)

Holder Free Writing Prospectus

 

3.5(a)(4)

Holders’ Counsel

 

3.5(d)(2)

Indemnified Party

 

3.4(b)

indemnified person

 

3.5(g)(3)

indemnifying person

 

3.5(g)(3)

Liability

 

3.5(g)(1)

Liens

 

2.2(c)

Losses

 

3.4(a)

Market Price

 

3.6(b)(2)

Material Adverse Effect

 

2.1(b)

New Issuance Price

 

3.6(a)(1)

OTS

 

3.6(a)

person

 

5.10(f)

Preliminary Fundamental Change

 

3.6(b)(3)

Previously Disclosed

 

2.1(c)

Purchasers

 

Preamble

QIB

 

2.3(e)(1)

 



 

Term

 

Location of Definition

Reference Purchase Price

 

1.2(b)

Registrable Securities

 

3.5(a)(5)

Registration Expenses

 

3.5(d)(1)

Reset Event

 

3.6(a)(2)

Reset Issuance

 

3.6(a)(1)

Reset Price

 

3.6(a)(2)

SEC

 

2.1(c)

Shares

 

Recitals

Securities Act

 

2.2(g)(1)

Selling Holders

 

3.5(a)(6)

Series R Preferred Stock

 

2.2(b)

Shareholder Approval

 

3.1(b)

Shareholder Proposals

 

3.1(b)

Shelf Period

 

3.5(b)(1)

Shelf Registration

 

3.5(b)(1)

Shelf Registration Statement

 

3.5(b)(1)

Significant Subsidiary

 

2.2(c)

Subsidiary

 

2.2(c)

Transfer

 

3.7(a)

Triggering Fundamental Change

 

3.6(a)(2)

Underlying Security Price

 

3.6(b)(4)

Warrants

 

Recitals

WM Funding

 

2.2(b)

WMB

 

2.2(a)

 


 

SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT, dated as of April 7, 2008 (this “ Agreement ”), between Washington Mutual, Inc., a Washington corporation (the “ Company ”), and the purchasers named on the signature pages to this Agreement (the “ Purchasers ”).

 

RECITALS:

 

WHEREAS, the Company intends to sell to each Purchaser, and each Purchaser severally and not jointly intends to purchase from the Company at the Closing (as defined below), shares of Common Stock, no par value, of the Company (the “ Common Stock ) and, in the case of certain purchasers, shares of a series of contingent convertible perpetual non-cumulative preferred stock, no par value, of the Company (the “ Convertible Preferred Stock ”, and the shares of Common Stock and Convertible Preferred Stock so purchased pursuant hereto, the “Shares” ) and warrants to purchase shares of Common Stock (the “ Warrants ”), as described herein with respect to such Purchaser.

 

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, and of the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth herein, the parties agree as follows:

 

ARTICLE I


PURCHASE; CLOSINGS

 

1.1   Purchase . On the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, agrees that it will purchase from the Company, and the Company agrees that it will sell to each such Purchaser, the number of Shares and Warrants set forth opposite such Purchaser’s name on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement.

 

1.2   Closing .

 

(a)   For each Purchaser, subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in this Agreement with respect to the purchase and sale by such Purchaser, the closing of the purchase and sale of the Shares and Warrants pursuant hereto (the “ Closing ”) shall occur at 9:30 a.m., New York time, on April 11, 2008, or on such later date as the Company may by written notice specify to such Purchaser, at the offices of Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP located at 425 Lexington Avenue, New York, New York 10017 or such other date or location as agreed by the parties. The date of the Closing is referred to as the “ Closing Date .”

 

(b)   Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions to the Closing in Section 1.2(c), at the Closing, the Company will deliver to each Purchaser (1) one stock certificate representing the total number of shares of Common Stock; (2) one stock certificate representing the total number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock; and (3) a Warrant to purchase a number of shares of Common Stock equal to (x) the aggregate amount payable in respect of the Shares subscribed for as set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement divided by (y) $8.75 (the “ Reference Purchase Price ”) divided by (z) eight, and in the case of each of clauses (1), (2) and (3) of this paragraph, registered in the name of such Purchaser or such other person (which shall be an Affiliate or nominee of such Purchaser or such

 

1



 

Affiliate) as such Purchaser may have designated in writing to the Company not less than one business day prior to the Closing, against payment therefor by wire transfer by such Purchaser of immediately available United States funds to a bank account designated by the Company, for an aggregate purchase price equal to the amount set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page to this Agreement.

 

(c)   Closing Conditions .

 

(1)   The respective obligations of each Purchaser on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, to consummate the Closing is subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by the applicable Purchaser and the Company prior to the Closing of the following conditions:

 

(A)   no provision of any applicable law or regulation and no judgment, injunction, order or decree shall prohibit the Closing;
 
(B)   the shares of Common Stock to be issued at the Closing shall have been authorized for listing on the New York Stock Exchange or such other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted, subject to official notice of issuance; and
 
(C)   the Company shall have issued and sold shares of capital stock on or after the date hereof and on or prior to the Closing Date and received aggregate proceeds in respect thereof (including the proceeds to be received from such Purchaser) of not less than $4.9 billion in the aggregate; provided , that for purposes of this clause (C), to the extent there exist at Closing contractual obligations of purchasers to deliver funds in respect of any such sales within not more than 14 days following Closing, the funds subject to such contractual obligations shall be considered to be proceeds received for purposes of this provision.
 

(2)   The obligation of each Purchaser to consummate the purchase of Shares and Warrants to be purchased by it at the Closing is also subject to the fulfillment or written waiver by such Purchaser prior to the Closing of each of the following conditions:

 

(A)   the Company shall have performed in all material respects all obligations required to be performed by it at or prior to Closing; and
 
(B)   such Purchaser shall have received a certificate signed on behalf of the Company by a senior executive officer certifying to the effect that the conditions set forth in Section 1.2(c)(2)(A) has been satisfied.
 

ARTICLE II


REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

 

2.1   Disclosure . (a)  On or prior to the date hereof, the Company delivered to each Purchaser and each Purchaser delivered to the Company a schedule (“Disclosure Schedule”) setting forth, among other things, items the disclosure of which is necessary or appropriate either in response to an express disclosure requirement contained in a provision hereof or as an

 

2



 

exception to one or more representations or warranties contained in Section 2.2 with respect to the Company, or in Section 2.3 with respect to such Purchaser, or to one or more of its covenants contained in Article III.

 

(b)  As used in this Agreement, any reference to any fact, change, circumstance or effect being “material” with respect to the Company means such fact, change, circumstance or effect is material in relation to the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole. As used in this Agreement, the term “ Material Adverse Effect ” means any circumstance, event, change, development or effect that, individually or in the aggregate, (1) is material and adverse to the business, results of operations or financial condition of the Company and Company Subsidiaries taken as a whole or (2) would materially impair the ability of the Company to perform its obligations under this Agreement or to consummate the Closing; provided, however, that in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred, there shall be excluded the following: (A) changes in generally accepted accounting principles or regulatory accounting principles applicable to banks, savings associations or their holding companies, (B) changes in laws, rules and regulations of general applicability or interpretations thereof by Governmental Entities, (C) actions or omissions of the Company taken in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, (D) changes in general economic, monetary or financial conditions, including changes in prevailing interest rates, credit markets, secondary mortgage market conditions or housing price appreciation/depreciation trends, (E) changes in the market price or trading volumes of the Common Stock or the Company’s other securities, (F) the failure of the Company to meet any internal or public projections, forecasts, estimates or guidance (including guidance as to “earnings drivers”) for any period ending on or after December 31, 2007, (G) changes in global or national political conditions, including the outbreak or escalation of war or acts of terrorism, and (H) the public disclosure of this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

(c)  “ Previously Disclosed means information (1) set forth on the Disclosure Schedule or (2)  publicly disclosed by the Company in the Company SEC Reports filed by it with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission ( “SEC” ) and publicly available prior to the date of this Agreement (excluding any risk factor disclosures contained in such documents under the heading “Risk Factors” and any disclosure of risks included in any “forward-looking statements” disclaimer or other statements that are similarly non-specific and are predictive or forward-looking in nature).

 

2.2   Representations and Warranties of the Company . Except as Previously Disclosed, the Company represents and warrants to the Purchasers as of the date of this Agreement that:

 

(a)   Organization and Authority . The Company is a corporation duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the State of Washington, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and where failure to be so qualified would have a Material Adverse Effect, and has the corporate power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted. The Company is duly registered as a savings and loan holding company under the Home Owners’ Loan Act, as amended (“ HOLA ”). Washington Mutual Bank

 

3



 

(“ WMB ”) is duly organized and in good standing as a federal savings association under HOLA and its deposits are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to the fullest extent permitted by law.  WMB is a member in good standing of the Federal Home Loan Bank of San Francisco.

 

(b)   Capitalization .   The authorized capital stock of the Company consists of 1,600,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, no par value, of the Company (the “ Company Preferred Stock” ).  As of the close of business on March 31, 2008 (the “ Capitalization Date ”), there were 882,140,637 shares of Common Stock outstanding and 3,000,500 shares of Preferred Stock outstanding, consisting of 500 shares of Series K Perpetual Non-cumulative Floating Rate Preferred Stock and 3,000,000 shares of 7.75% Series R Non-cumulative Perpetual Convertible Preferred Stock (the “ Series R Preferred Stock ”).  As of the close of business on the Capitalization Date, no shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock were reserved or to be made available for issuance, except for (1) (A) 83,311,421 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon the exercise of options to purchase Common Stock, (B) 2,186,394 share of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon the vesting of restricted stock units and (C) 949,369 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon the vesting of performance share awards, (2) 834,322 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance under the 2002 Employee Stock Purchase Plan, (3) 563 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Company’s 2.75% Convertible Cash to Accreting Senior Notes due March 15, 2016, (4) 1,176,502 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Company’s 4% Convertible Senior Notes due May 15, 2008, (5) 141,176,471 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series R Preferred Stock, (6) 29,242,092 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance pursuant to the Company’s Trust Warrants issued pursuant to the Warrant Agreement, dated as of April 30, 2001 between the Company and The Bank of New York, (7) approximately 11,900,000 shares of Common Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance pursuant to Litigation Warrants issued pursuant to the Amended and Restated Warrant Agreement, dated as of March 11, 2003 between the Company and Mellon Investor Services LLC, (8) 700,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock designated as Series RP Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 per share, reserved or to be made available for issuance upon the exercise of rights granted under the Rights Agreement, dated as of December 20, 2000, between the Company and Mellon Investor Services, L.L.C., (9) 1,250 shares of Series I Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series 2006-A Convertible Preferred Securities issued by Washington Mutual Preferred Funding LLC (“ WM Funding ”), (10) 750 shares of Series J Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed Rate Preferred Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series 2006-B Convertible Preferred Securities of WM Funding, (11) 500 shares of Series L Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series 2006-C Convertible Preferred Securities of WM Funding, (12) 500 shares of Series M Perpetual Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series 2007-A Convertible Preferred Securities of

 

4



 

WM Funding, and (13) 1,000 shares of WM Series N Non-cumulative Fixed-to-Floating Rate Preferred Stock reserved or to be made available for issuance upon conversion of the Series 2007-B Convertible Preferred Securities of WM Funding.  All of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock have been duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof.

 

(c)   Company’s Subsidiaries .  Exhibit 21 to the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2007 sets forth a correct and complete list of the Company Subsidiaries, including the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries.  Each of the Company’s Significant Subsidiaries is duly organized and validly existing under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and where failure to be so qualified or in good standing would have a Material Adverse Effect.  The Company owns, directly or indirectly, all of the issued and outstanding shares of capital stock of or all other equity interests in each of the Company Subsidiaries, free and clear of any liens, charges, encumbrances, adverse rights or claims and security interests whatsoever (“ Liens ”), and all of such shares are duly authorized and validly issued and are fully paid, nonassessable and free of preemptive rights, with no personal liability attaching to the ownership thereof.  As used herein, “Subsidiary” means, with respect to any person, any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company or other entity (1) of which such person or a subsidiary of such person is a general partner or (2) at least a majority of the securities or other interests of which having by their terms ordinary voting power to elect a majority of the board of directors or persons performing similar functions with respect to such entity is directly or indirectly owned by such person and/or one or more subsidiaries thereof; “Company Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary of the Company; and “Significant Subsidiary” means, with respect to any person, any Subsidiary that would constitute a “significant Subsidiary” of such person within the meaning of Rule 1-02 of Regulation S-X of the SEC.

 

(d)   Authorization . (1) The Company has the corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by the Company and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the board of directors of the Company (the “ Board of Directors ”). Subject to such approvals of federal, state, local and foreign authorities, agencies, courts, commissions or other entities, including stock exchanges and other self-regulatory organizations (collectively, “ Governmental Entities ”) referred to in Section 2.2(d), and assuming due authorization, execution and delivery by the applicable Purchaser, this Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of the Company enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject bankruptcy, insolvency, moratorium, reorganization or similar laws affecting creditors generally or by general equitable principles (whether applied in equity or at law).  No vote of the Company’s shareholders is required for the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, the performance by it of its obligations hereunder or the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby, except that the Shareholder

 

5



 

Approvals are required in connection with the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock and the exercise of the Warrants.

 

(2)  Neither the execution and delivery by the Company of this Agreement, nor the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, nor compliance by the Company with any of the provisions hereof, will (i) violate, conflict with, or result in a breach of any provision of, or constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, or result in the termination of, or accelerate the performance required by, or result in a right of termination or acceleration of, or result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the material properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary under any of the terms, conditions or provisions of (A) its articles of incorporation or bylaws (or similar governing documents) or (B) any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, deed of trust, license, lease, agreement or other instrument or obligation to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary is a party or by which it may be bound, or to which the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of the properties or assets of the Company or any Company Subsidiary may be subject, or (ii) subject to compliance with the statutes and regulations referred to in Section 2.2(e), violate any statute, rule or regulation or, to the knowledge of the Company, any judgment, ruling, order, writ, injunction or decree applicable to the Company or any Company Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, except in the case of clauses (i)(B) and (ii) for such violations, conflicts and breaches as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(e)   Governmental Consents . Other than as Previously Disclosed, and the securities or blue sky laws of the various states, no material notice to, filing with, exemption or review by, or authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity, nor expiration or termination of any statutory waiting periods, is necessary for the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(f)   Financial Statements . The consolidated balance sheets of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2007 and 2006 and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders’ equity and cash flows for the three years ended December 31, 2007, together with the notes thereto (collectively, the “ Company Financial Statements ”) included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2007, as filed with the SEC, have been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles applied on a consistent basis and present fairly in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries as of the dates set forth therein and the consolidated results of operations and cash flows of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries for the periods stated therein.

 

(g)   SEC Reports . (1) Since December 31, 2005, the Company and each Company Subsidiary has filed all material reports, registration statements, proxy statements and other documents, together with any required amendments thereto, that it was required to file with any SEC (the foregoing, collectively, the “ Company SEC Reports ”). As of its date (or if amended prior to the date of this Agreement, as of the date of such amendment), each Company SEC Report did not contain an untrue statement of a

 

6



 

material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made in it, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading and complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “ Securities Act ”), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “ Exchange Act ”).

 

(2)  The records, systems, controls, data and information of the Company and the Company Subsidiaries are recorded, stored, maintained and operated under means (including any electronic, mechanical or photographic process, whether computerized or not) that are under the exclusive ownership and direct control of the Company or the Company Subsidiaries or their accountants (including all means of access thereto and therefrom), except for any non-exclusive ownership and non-direct control that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Company (A) has implemented and maintains disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Exchange Act) to ensure that material information relating to the Company, including the consolidated Company Subsidiaries, is made known to the chief executive officer and the chief financial officer of the Company by others within those entities, and (B) has disclosed, based on its most recent evaluation prior to the date hereof, to the Company’s outside auditors and the audit committee of the Board of Directors (x) any significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal controls over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act) that are reasonably likely to adversely affect the Company’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information and (y) any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the Company’s internal controls over financial reporting.

 

(h)   Offering of Securities . Neither the Company nor any person acting on its behalf has taken any action (including any offering of any securities of the Company under circumstances which would require the integration of such offering with the offering of any of the Shares and Warrants to be issued pursuant to this Agreement under the Securities Act and the rules and regulations of the SEC thereunder) which might subject the offering, issuance or sale of any of the Shares or Warrants to the Purchasers pursuant to this Agreement to the registration requirements of the Securities Act.

 

(i)   Status of Shares . The shares of Common Stock, shares of Convertible Preferred Stock and Warrants to be issued pursuant to this Agreement have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. When issued and sold against receipt of the consideration therefor as provided in this Agreement, such shares of Common Stock, Convertible Preferred Stock and Warrants will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will not subject the holders thereof to personal liability and will not be subject to preemptive rights of any other shareholder of the Company. The shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock and the exercise of the Warrants will, upon receipt of the Shareholder Approvals and filing of the related Articles of Amendment to the Company’s Restated and Amended Articles of Incorporation with the Washington Secretary of State, have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action and when so issued upon such conversion or exercise will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, will not subject the holders thereof to

 

7



 

personal liability and will not be subject to preemptive rights of any other shareholder of the Company.

 

(j)   Litigation and Other Proceedings .  There is no pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened, claim, action, suit, investigation or proceeding, against the Company or any Company Subsidiary, nor is the Company or any Company Subsidiary subject to any order, judgment or decree, in each case except as would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

(k)   Compliance with Laws . The Company and each Company Subsidiary have all material permits, licenses, authorizations, orders and approvals of, and have made all filings, applications and registrations with, Governmental Entities that are required in order to permit them to own or lease their properties and assets and to carry on their business as presently conducted and that are material to the business of the Company or such Company Subsidiary. The conduct by the Company and each Company Subsidiary of their business as presently conducted does not violate or infringe any applicable material domestic (federal, state or local) or foreign law, statute, ordinance, license or regulation in any material respect. Neither the Company nor any Company Subsidiary is in material default under any order, license, regulation, demand, writ, injunction or decree of any Governmental Entity. The Company and the Company Subsidiaries currently are complying with all applicable federal, state, local and foreign laws, regulations, rules, judgments, injunctions or decrees, except to the extent any noncompliance would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

2.3   Representations and Warranties of the Purchaser .  Each Purchaser, severally and not jointly, hereby represents and warrants to the Company that as of the date of this Agreement:

 

(a)   Organization and Authority .  Such Purchaser is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, is duly qualified to do business and is in good standing in all jurisdictions where its ownership or leasing of property or the conduct of its business requires it to be so qualified and where failure to be so qualified would be reasonably expected to materially adversely affect such Purchaser’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement or consummate the transactions contemplated hereby on a timely basis, and such Purchaser has the corporate or other power and authority to own its properties and assets and to carry on its business as it is now being conducted.

 

(b)   Authorization . (1)  Such Purchaser has the corporate or other power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to carry out its obligations hereunder. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement by such Purchaser and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by the Purchaser’s board of directors, general partner or managing members, as the case may be, and no further approval or authorization by any of its shareholders, partners or other equity owners, as the case may be, is required. This Agreement is a valid and binding obligation of such Purchaser enforceable against such Purchaser in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,

 

8



 

moratorium, reorganizations or similar laws affecting creditors generally or by general equitable principles (whether applied in equity or at law).

 

(2)   Other than the securities or blue sky laws of the various states, no notice to, filing with, exemption or review by, or authorization, consent or approval of, any Governmental Entity, nor expiration or termination of any statutory waiting period, is necessary for the consummation by such Purchaser of the transactions contemplated by the this Agreement.

 

(c)   Ownership .  As of the date of this Agreement, such Purchaser and its Affiliates are the owners of record or the Beneficial Owners of the number of shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable for Common Stock set forth on such Purchaser’s signature page.

 

(d)   Financial Capability . Such Purchaser currently has available funds necessary to consummate the Closing on the terms and conditions contemplated by this Agreement

 

(e)   Purchase for Investment .

 

(1)   Such Purchaser (and any investor account for which it is purchasing Shares and Warrants) is either (i) a qualified institutional buyer as defined under Rule 144A under the Securities Act (“ QIB ”) or (ii) an institutional “accredited investor” as defined in Rule 501(a)(1), (2), (3) or (7) of Regulation D under the Securities Act, and has such knowledge and experience in financial and business matters so as to be capable of evaluating the merits and risks of its investment in the Shares and Warrants, and such Purchaser (and any investor account for which it is purchasing Shares and Warrants) is able to bear the economic risk of its investment and can afford a complete loss of its investment.

 

(2)   Such Purchaser understands and agrees on behalf of itself and on behalf of any investor account for which it is purchasing Shares and Warrants, and each subsequent holder of a Security by its acceptance thereof will be deemed to agree, that the Shares and Warrants are being offered in a transaction not involving any public offering within the meaning of the Securities Act, that the Shares and Warrants have not been and, except as contemplated by Section 3.5, will not be, registered under the Securities Act and that, unless the Shares and Warrants are sold in a registered offering under the Securities Act, (i) such Purchaser may offer, sell, pledge or otherwise transfer any of the Shares and Warrants only to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is a QIB in a transaction not involving a public offering and (ii) if prior to the expiration of the applicable holding period specified in Rule 144(k) of the Securities Act (or any successor provision) such Purchaser decides to offer, resell, pledge or otherwise transfer any Shares or Warrants, such Shares or Warrants may be offered, resold, pledged or otherwise transferred only (A) to a person whom the seller reasonably believes is a QIB in a transaction not involving a public offering, (B) pursuant to an exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 144 thereunder (if available), (C) pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, or (D) to the Company or one of its subsidiaries, in each of cases (A) through (D) in accordance with any applicable

 

9



 

securities laws of any State of the United States, and that (iii) such Purchaser will, and each subsequent holder is required to, notify any subsequent purchaser of the Shares or Warrants from it of the resale restrictions referred to in (i) and (ii) above, as applicable, and will provide the Company and the transfer agent such certificates and other information as they may reasonably require to confirm that the transfer by it complies with the foregoing restrictions, if applicable.

 

(3)   Such Purchaser acknowledges that it (i) has conducted its own investigation of the Company, (ii) has had access to the Company’s public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and to such financial and other information as it deems necessary to make its decision to purchase the Shares and Warrants, and (iii) has been offered the opportunity to ask questions of the Company and received answers thereto, as it deemed necessary in connection with the decision to purchase the Shares and Warrants.

 

(4)   The Shares and Warrants to be purchased by such Purchaser are not being acquired, directly or indirectly, with the assets of any “employee benefit plan” (a “Benefit Plan” ) within the meaning of Section 3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ ERISA ”) or, if the assets of a Benefit Plan are being used, directly or indirectly, for such acquisition, neither the acquisition nor holding of such Shares and Warrants will result in a nonexempt prohibited transaction under ERISA or the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

 

(5)   Such Purchaser is acquiring the Shares and Warrants for its own account, and not with a view toward, or for sale in connection with, any distribution thereof in violation of any federal or state securities or “blue sky” law, or with any present intention of distributing or selling such Shares or Warrants in violation of the Securities Act.

 

(6)   Such Purchaser understands that (i) the Shares and Warrants are being offered and sold without registration under the Securities Act in a transaction that is exempt from the registration requirements of that Act, (ii) such exemption depends, in part, on the accuracy and truthfulness of the foregoing representations of such Purchaser and (iii) the Company will rely upon the truth and accuracy of the foregoing representations, acknowledgements and agreements and agrees that if any of the representations and acknowledgements deemed to have been made by it by its purchase of the Shares and Warrants is no longer accurate, it shall promptly notify the Company. If such Purchaser is acquiring Shares and Warrants as a fiduciary or agent for one or more investor accounts, such Purchaser represents that is has sole investment discretion with respect to each such account and it has full power to make the foregoing representations, acknowledgements and agreements on behalf of such account.

 

(7)   Such Purchaser understands that nothing in this Agreement, the Company SEC Reports or any other materials presented to such Purchaser in connection with the purchase and sale of the Shares and Warrants constitutes legal, tax or investment advice. Such Purchaser has consulted such legal, tax and investment advisors as it, in its sole discretion, has deemed necessary or appropriate in connection with its purchase of the Shares and Warrants and has made its own assessment and has satisfied itself concerning

 

10



 

the relevant tax and other economic considerations relevant to its investment in the Shares and Warrants.

 

ARTICLE III


ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS

 

3.1   Other Actions . (a)   Each Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, will cooperate and consult with the other and use reasonable best efforts to prepare and file all necessary documentation, to effect all necessary applications, notices, petitions, filings and other documents, and to obtain all necessary permits, consents, orders, approvals and authorizations of, or any exemption by, all third parties and Governmental Entities, and the expiration or termination of any applicable waiting periods, necessary or advisable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and to perform the covenants contemplated by this Agreement.

 

(b)   Unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 4.1, the Company shall call a special meeting of its shareholders, promptly following the later of (1) the Closing and (2) the 2008 annual meeting of its shareholders, to vote on proposals (collectively, the “ Shareholder Proposals ”) to (A) approve the conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock into, and the exercise of the Warrants for, Common Stock for purposes of Section 312.03 of the NYSE Listed Company Manual, and (B) amend the Company’s articles of incorporation to, among other things, increase the number of authorized shares of Common Stock to at least such number as shall be sufficient to permit the full conversion of the Convertible Preferred Stock into, and the full exercise of the Warrants for, Common Stock.  In connection with such meeting, the Company shall promptly prepare and file with the SEC a preliminary proxy statement, shall use its reasonable best efforts to respond to any comments of the SEC or its staff and to cause a definitive proxy statement related to such shareholders’ meeting to be mailed to the Company’s shareholders, and shall use its reasonable best efforts to solicit proxies for such shareholder approval. If at any time prior to such shareholders’ meeting there shall occur any event that is required to be set forth in an amendment or supplement to the proxy statement, the Company shall as promptly as practicable prepare and mail to its shareholders such an amendment or supplement. In the event that the approvals necessary to permit the Convertible Preferred Stock and Warrants to be converted or exercised into Common Stock are not obtained at such special shareholders meeting, the Company shall include a proposal to approve such issuance at a meeting of its shareholders no less than once in each subsequent annual period beginning in 2009 until such approval is obtained.

 

(c)   Each Purchaser, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, agrees, upon request, to furnish the other party with all information concerning itself, its Affiliates, directors, officers, partners and shareholders and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the proxy statement in connection with any such shareholders meeting and any other statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of such other party or any of its Subsidiaries to any Governmental Entity in connection with the Closing and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.

 

11



 

(d)   Unless this Agreement has been terminated pursuant to Section 4.1, each Purchaser hereby agrees that at any meeting of the shareholders of the Company held to vote on the Shareholder Proposals, however called, such Purchaser shall vote, or cause to be voted, all of the shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by such Purchaser and its Affiliates in favor of the Shareholder Proposals.  For purposes of this Agreement, a person shall be deemed to “ Beneficially Own ” any securities of which such person or any such person’s Affiliates is considered to be a “ Beneficial Owner ” under Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act.

 

3.2   Exchange Listing . The Company shall promptly use its reasonable best efforts to cause the shares of Common Stock to be issued pursuant to this Agreement to be approved for listing on the New York Stock Exchange, subject to official notice of issuance, as promptly as practicable, and in any event before the Closing.

 

3.3   Legend . (a)  The Purchasers agree that all certificates or other instruments representing the Shares and Warrants subject to this Agreement will bear a legend substantially to the following effect:

 

THIS SECURITY (OR ITS PREDECESSOR) WAS ORIGINALLY ISSUED IN A TRANSACTION EXEMPT FROM REGISTRATION UNDER THE UNITED STATES SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED (THE “SECURITIES ACT”), AND THIS SECURITY MAY NOT BE OFFERED, SOLD OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED IN THE ABSENCE OF SUCH REGISTRATION OR AN APPLICABLE EXEMPTION THEREFROM.

 

THE HOLDER OF THIS SECURITY AGREES FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE COMPANY THAT THIS SECURITY MAY BE OFFERED, RESOLD, PLEDGED OR OTHERWISE TRANSFERRED, ONLY (A) PURSUANT TO ANY OTHER EXEMPTION FROM THE REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS OF THE SECURITIES ACT, INCLUDING RULE 144 UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT (IF AVAILABLE) SUBJECT TO THE ISSUER’S RIGHT PRIOR TO ANY SUCH OFFER, SALE OR TRANSFER PURSUANT TO CLAUSE (A) TO REQUIRE THE DELIVERY OF AN OPINION OF COUNSEL, CERTIFICATION AND/OR OTHER INFORMATION SATISFACTORY TO IT, (B) PURSUANT TO AN EFFECTIVE REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OR (C) TO THE COMPANY OR ANY OF ITS SUBSIDIARIES, IN EACH OF CASES (A) THROUGH (C) IN ACCORDANCE WITH ANY APPLICABLE SECURITIES LAWS OF ANY STATE OF THE UNITED STATES.

 

(b)   Upon request of a Purchaser, upon receipt by the Company of an opinion of counsel reasonably satisfactory to the Company to the effect that such legend is no longer required under the Securities Act and applicable state laws, the Company shall promptly cause the legend to be removed from any certificate for any Shares or Warrants to be Transferred in accordance with the terms of this Agreement. Each Purchaser severally and not jointly acknowledges that the Shares and Warrants have not been registered under the Securities Act or under any state securities laws and agrees that it will not sell or otherwise dispose of any of the Shares or Warrants, except in compliance with the registration requirements or exemption provisions of the Securities Act and any other applicable securities laws.

 

12


 

3.4   Indemnity . (a)  The Company agrees to indemnify and hold harmless each Purchaser and its Affiliates and each of their respective officers and directors, and each person who controls such Purchaser within the meaning of the Exchange Act and the regulations thereunder, to the fullest extent lawful, from and against any and all actions, suits, claims, proceedings, costs, losses, liabilities, damages, expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and disbursements), amounts paid in settlement and other costs (collectively, “ Losses ”) arising out of or resulting from (1) subject to the standard set forth in Section 5.2, any inaccuracy in or breach of the Company’s representations or warranties in this Agreement, or (2) the Company’s breach of agreements or covenants made by the Company in this Agreement; provided that Losses shall not include any consequential or punitive damages.

 

(b)   A party entitled to indemnification hereunder (each, an “ Indemnified Party ”) shall give written notice to the Company of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification promptly after the discovery by such Indemnified Party of any matters giving rise to a claim for indemnification; provided that the failure of any Indemnified Party to give notice as provided herein shall not relieve the Company of its obligations under this Section 3.4 unless and to the extent that the Company shall have been actually prejudiced by the failure of such Indemnified Party to so notify such party. Such notice shall describe in reasonable detail such claim. In case any such action, suit, claim or proceeding is brought against an Indemnified Party, the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to hire, at its own expense, separate counsel and participate in the defense thereof; provided, however, that the Company shall be entitled to assume and conduct the defense thereof, unless the counsel to the Indemnified Party advises such Indemnified Party in writing that such claim involves a conflict of interest (other than one of a monetary nature) that would make it inappropriate for the same counsel to represent both the Company and the Indemnified Party, in which case the Indemnified Party shall be entitled to retain its own counsel at the cost and expense of the Company (except that the Company shall only be liable for the legal fees and expenses of one law firm for all Indemnified Parties, taken together with respect to any single action or group of related actions). If the Company assumes the defense of any claim, all Indemnified Parties shall thereafter deliver to the Company copies of all notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnified Party relating to the claim, and each Indemnified Party shall cooperate in the defense or prosecution of such claim. Such cooperation shall include the retention and (upon the Company’s request) the provision to the Company of records and information that are reasonably relevant to such claim, and making employees available on a mutually convenient basis to provide additional information and explanation of any material provided hereunder. The Company shall not be liable for any settlement of any action, suit, claim or proceeding effected without its written consent; provided, however, that the Company shall not unreasonably withhold or delay its consent. The Company further agrees that it will not, without the Indemnified Party’s prior written consent (which shall not be unreasonably withheld or delayed), settle or compromise any claim or consent to entry of any judgment in respect thereof in any pending or threatened action, suit, claim or proceeding in respect of which indemnification has been sought hereunder unless such settlement or compromise includes an unconditional release of such Indemnified Party from all liability arising out of such action, suit, claim or proceeding.

 

(c)   The cumulative indemnification obligation of the Company to any Purchaser and its related Indemnified Parties for inaccuracies in or breaches of representations and

 

13



 

warranties shall in no event exceed the aggregate purchase price paid by such Purchaser for the Shares and Warrants purchased pursuant to this Agreement.

 

(d)   Any claim for indemnification pursuant to this Section 3.4 for breach of any representation or warranty can only be brought on or prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date.

 

(e)   The indemnity provided for in this Section 3.4 shall be the sole and exclusive monetary remedy of Indemnified Parties after the Closing for any inaccuracy of any representation or warranty of the Company or any breach of any covenant or agreement of the Company contained in this Agreement; provided that nothing herein shall limit in any way any Purchaser’s remedies in respect of fraud by any other party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

3.5   Registration Rights .

 

(a)   Defined Terms .  As used in this Section 3.5, the following terms have the following meanings:

 

(1)    “ Disclosure Package ” means, with respect to any offering of securities, (i) the preliminary Prospectus, (ii) each Free Writing Prospectus and (iii) all other information, in each case, that is deemed, under Rule 159 promulgated under the Securities Act, to have been conveyed to purchasers of securities at the time of sale of such securities (including a contract of sale).

 

(2)   “ Free Writing Prospectus ” means any “free writing prospectus” as defined in Rule 405 promulgated under the Securities Act.

 

(3)   “Holder” means any Purchaser and any Transferee of Registrable Securities.

 

(4)   “ Holder Free Writing Prospectus ” means each Free Writing Prospectus prepared by or on behalf of the relevant Holder or used or referred to by such Holder in connection with the offering of Registrable Securities.

 

(5)   “ Registrable Securities means (i) the shares of Common Stock purchased pursuant to this Agreement, (ii) the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock purchased pursuant to this Agreement, (iii) all shares of Common Stock issued or issuable upon conversion of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock or exercise of the Warrants purchased pursuant to this Agreement and (iv) and any securities which may be issued or issued or issuable in respect of shares referred to in clauses (i) or (iii) by way of share dividend or share split or in connection with a combination of shares, recapitalization, reclassification, merger, amalgamation, arrangement, consolidation or other reorganization. As to any particular securities constituting Registrable Securities, such securities will cease to be Registrable Securities when (w) a registration statement with respect to the sale by the Holder thereof shall have been declared effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been disposed of in accordance with such registration statement, (x) such securities have been sold to the public pursuant to Rule 144 or Rule 145 or other exemption from registration under the Securities Act, (y) such

 

14



 

securities have been acquired by the Company or (z) such securities are able to be sold by a Holder without restriction as to volume or manner of sale pursuant to Rule 144(k) under the Securities Act.

 

(6)   “Selling Holders” means, with respect to any underwritten offering, the Holders whose Registrable Securities are included for sale pursuant to such underwritten offering.

 

(b)   Shelf Registration .

 

(1)   As soon as reasonably practicable following the Closing (but in any event no later than twenty days after the Closing Date), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to qualify for registration on, and will promptly file, Form S-3 or any comparable or successor form or forms or any similar short-form registration, and such registration will be a “shelf” registration statement providing for the registration, and the sale on a continuous or delayed basis, of the Registrable Securities pursuant to Rule 415 (such registration statement, a “ Shelf Registration Statement” and such registration, a “ Shelf Registration ”).  In no event shall the Company be obligated to effect any shelf registration other than pursuant to a short-form registration. Upon filing a Shelf Registration, subject to Section 3.5(b)(3), the Company shall keep such Shelf Registration effective with the SEC at all times and any Shelf Registration shall be re-filed upon its expiration, and the Company shall cooperate in any shelf take-down by amending or supplementing the prospectus related to such Shelf Registration as may be requested by the Holders or as otherwise required, until the Holders who would require such registration to effect a sale of the Registrable Securities no longer hold the Registrable Securities (such period of effectiveness, the “ Shelf Period ”). The Company shall use its commercially reasonable best efforts to remain a well-known seasoned issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) and to not become an ineligible issuer (as defined in Rule 405 under the Securities Act) during the Shelf Period.

 

(2)   The Company shall pay all Registration Expenses incurred in connection with any Shelf Registration.

 

(3)   The Company shall be entitled to postpone the filing or initial effectiveness of, or suspend the use of, any Shelf Registration Statement if the Company gives to the Holders a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer or Chief Financial Officer of the Company certifying that, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, such registration, offering or use would (i) be expected to adversely affect or interfere with any bona fide material financing of the Company or any material transaction under consideration by the Company or (ii) require the disclosure of information that has not been, and is not otherwise required to be, disclosed by the Company and such disclosure, in the good faith judgment of the Board of Directors, would be expected to adversely affect the Company or its business or adversely affect or interfere with any bona fide material financing of the Company or any material transaction under consideration by the Company; provided that the Company shall not be permitted to do so (x) for more than 60 days for a given occurrence of such a circumstance, (y) more than three times during any twelve-month period or (z) for periods exceeding, in the aggregate, 120 days during

 

15



 

any twelve-month period.  In the event the Company exercises its rights under the preceding sentence, each Holder agrees, severally and not jointly, to suspend, promptly upon its receipt of the notice referred to above, its use of any prospectus relating to such registration in connection with any sale or offer to sell Registrable Securities.

 

(c)   Registration Procedures .  In connection with its obligations with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement pursuant to Section 3.5(b), the Company shall use its reasonable best efforts to as expeditiously as possible:

 

(1)   prepare and file with the SEC a Shelf Registration Statement on such form as is required pursuant to the terms hereof and which shall be available for the sale of the Registration with respect to such Registrable Securities, make all required filings with the National Association of Securities Dealers and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority and thereafter use its reasonable best efforts to cause such Shelf Registration Statement to become effective as soon as reasonably practicable;

 

(2)   prepare and file with the SEC such amendments and supplements to such Shelf Registration Statement as may be necessary to keep such Shelf Registration Statement effective during the period provided for herein, and comply with the provisions of the Securities Act with respect to the disposition of all securities covered by such Shelf Registration Statement until such time as all of such securities have been disposed of in accordance with the intended methods of disposition by the seller or sellers thereof set forth in such Shelf Registration Statement;

 

(3)   furnish to each Holder such number of copies, without charge, of such Shelf Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto, including each preliminary prospectus, final prospectus, any other prospectus (including any prospectus filed under Rule 424, Rule 430A or Rule 430B under the Securities Act and any “issuer free writing prospectus” as such term is defined under Rule 433 promulgated under the Securities Act), all exhibits and other documents filed therewith and such other documents as such Holder may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder;

 

(4)   register or qualify such Registrable Securities under such other securities or blue sky laws of such jurisdictions as any Holder (or managing underwriter, if any, in the case of an underwritten offering) reasonably requests and do any and all other acts and things that may be reasonably necessary or reasonably advisable to enable such seller to consummate the disposition in such jurisdictions within the United States of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holder (provided that the Company will not be required to (i) qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify but for this subsection, (ii) subject itself to taxation in any such jurisdiction or (iii) consent to general service of process in any such jurisdiction);

 

(5)   notify each Holder and upon discovery that, or upon the discovery of the happening of any event as a result of which, the a prospectus with respect to any Registration Statement contains an untrue statement of a material fact or omits any fact

 

16



 

necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, and, as soon as reasonably practicable, prepare and furnish to such Holder a reasonable number of copies of a supplement or amendment to such prospectus so that, as thereafter delivered to the purchasers of such Registrable Securities, such prospectus will not contain an untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any fact necessary to make the statements therein not misleading in the light of the circumstances under which they were made;

 

(6)   notify each Holder (i) when the Shelf Registration Statement or the prospectus or any prospectus supplement or post-effective amendment has been filed and, with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement or any post-effective amendment, when the same has become effective, (ii) of any request by the SEC for amendments or supplements to the Shelf Registration Statement or to amend or to supplement such prospectus or for additional information, and (iii) of the issuance by the SEC of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement or the initiation of any proceedings for any of such purposes;

 

(7)   cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or, if no similar securities issued by the Company are then listed on any securities exchange, use its reasonable best efforts to cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ stock market, as determined by the Company;

 

(8)   provide a transfer agent and registrar for all such Registrable Securities not later than the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement;

 

(9)   in the case of an underwritten offering, enter into such customary agreements (including underwriting agreements and, subject to Section 3.5(g), lock-up agreements in customary form, and including provisions with respect to indemnification and contribution in customary form) and take all such other customary actions as the Selling Holders or the managing underwriters, if any, reasonably request in order to expedite or facilitate the disposition of such Registrable Securities;

 

(10)   in the case of an underwritten offering, make available for inspection by the Holders’ Counsel, any underwriter participating in any disposition pursuant to such Shelf Registration Statement and any attorney, accountant or other agent retained by any such underwriter, all financial and other records, pertinent corporate documents and documents relating to the business of the Company, and cause the Company’s officers, directors, employees and independent accountants to supply all information reasonably requested by any of the foregoing in connection with such offering, provided that it shall be a condition to such inspection and receipt of such information that the inspecting person (i) enter into a confidentiality agreement in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Company and (ii) agree to minimize the disruption to the Company’s business in connection with the foregoing;

 

(11)   timely provide to its security holders earning statements satisfying the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder;

 

17



 

(12)   in the event of the issuance of any stop order suspending the effectiveness of the Shelf Registration Statement, or of any order suspending or preventing the use of any related prospectus or ceasing trading of any securities included in the Shelf Registration Statement for sale in any jurisdiction, use every reasonable effort to promptly obtain the withdrawal of such order;

 

(13)   in the case of an underwritten offering, obtain one or more comfort letters, addressed to the underwriters, if any, dated the effective date of the Shelf Registration Statement and the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement for such offering, signed by the Company’s independent public accountants in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by comfort letters as such underwriters shall reasonably request;

 

(14)   in the case of an underwritten offering, provide legal opinions of the Company’s counsel, addressed to the underwriters, if any, dated the date of the closing under the underwriting agreement, with respect to the Shelf Registration Statement, each amendment and supplement thereto (including the preliminary prospectus) and such other documents relating thereto as the underwriter shall reasonably request in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by legal opinions of such nature; and

 

(15)   As a condition to registering Registrable Securities, the Company may require each Selling Holder to furnish the Company with such information regarding such person and pertinent to the disclosure requirements relating to the registration and the distribution of such securities as the Company may from time to time reasonably request in writing.

 

(d)   Registration Expenses .

 

(1)   Except as otherwise provided in this Agreement, all expenses incidental to the Company’s performance of or compliance with this Agreement, including all registration and filing fees, fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws, word processing, duplicating and printing expenses, messenger and delivery expenses, and fees and disbursements of counsel for the Company and all independent certified public accountants and other persons retained by the Company (all such expenses, “ Registration Expenses ”), will be borne by the Company. The Company will, in any event, pay its internal expenses (including all salaries and expenses of its officers and employees performing legal or accounting duties), the expenses of any annual audit or quarterly review, the expenses of any liability insurance and the expenses and fees for listing the securities to be registered on each securities exchange on which similar securities issued by the Company are then listed or on the New York Stock Exchange or the NASDAQ stock market. The holders of the securities so registered shall pay all underwriting discounts, selling commissions and transfer taxes applicable to the sale of Registrable Securities hereunder and any other Registration Expenses required by law to be paid by a selling holder pro rata on the basis of the amount of proceeds from the sale of their shares so registered.

 

18



 

(2)   In connection with any underwritten offering pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement, the Company will reimburse the Sellers of Registrable Securities for the reasonable fees and disbursements of one counsel (“ Holders’ Counsel ”).

 

(e)   Participation in Underwritten Registrations .

 

(1)   The Company shall not be required to assist in an underwritten offering unless requested by the Holders of a majority aggregate face amount of the Registrable Securities.  If any of the Registrable Securities covered by any Shelf Registration Statement are to be sold in an underwritten offering, the investment banker or investment bankers or manager or managers that will manage the offering will be selected by the Company and shall be reasonably acceptable to the Holders of a majority in aggregate face amount of the Registrable Securities.

 

(2)   None of the Holders may participate in any registration hereunder that is underwritten unless such person (i) agrees to sell its Registrable Securities on the basis provided in the underwriting arrangements entered into pursuant to this Agreement (including pursuant to the terms of any over-allotment or “green shoe” option requested by the managing underwriter(s)), (ii) completes and executes all questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, underwriting agreements and other documents reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements, and (iii) cooperates with the Company’s reasonable requests in connection with such registration or qualification (it being understood that the Company’s failure to perform its obligations hereunder, which failure is caused by such person’s failure to cooperate with such reasonable requests, will not constitute a breach by the Company of this Agreement). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the liability of any Holder participating in such an underwritten registration shall be limited to an amount equal to the amount of gross proceeds attributable to the sale of such person’s Registrable Securities.

 

(3)   Each person that is participating in any registration hereunder agrees that, upon receipt of any notice from the Company of the happening of any event of the kind described in Section 3.5(c)(5) or (6), such person will forthwith discontinue the disposition of its Registrable Securities pursuant to the Shelf Registration Statement until such person receives copies of a supplemented or amended prospectus as contemplated by such Section 3.5(c)(5) and/or until the applicable circumstance referred to in Section 3.5(c)(6) ceases to exist.

 

(f)   Rule 144 . The Company will use its reasonable best efforts to timely file all reports and other documents required to be filed by it under the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations adopted by the SEC thereunder (or, if the Company is not required to file such reports, it will, upon the request of a Holder, make publicly available such information as necessary to permit sales pursuant to Rule 144), all to the extent required from time to time to enable such person to sell shares of Registrable Securities without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144. Upon the request of any Holder, the Company will deliver to such person a written statement as to whether it has complied with such information requirements.

 

19


 

(g)   Indemnification; Contribution .

 

(1)   Indemnification by the Company .  The Company shall indemnify and hold harmless each Holder and each person who controls (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act) such Holder from and against any and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses, or any action or proceeding in respect thereof (including reasonable costs of investigation and reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) (each, a “ Liability ”) arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Disclosure Package or the Registration Statement (including any prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto), and (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Disclosure Package or the Registration Statement (including any prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto) any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading; provided, however, that the Company shall not be liable in any such case to the extent that any such Liability arises out of or is based upon an untrue statement or alleged untrue statement or omission or alleged omission made in reliance upon and in conformity with written information furnished to the Company by or on behalf of the Holder expressly for use therein.

 

(2)   Indemnification by Holders .   Each Holder, severally and not jointly, shall indemnify and hold harmless the Company, any underwriter retained by the Company, each other Holder, their respective directors, officers and each person who controls the Company, such other Holders or such underwriter (within the meaning of Section 15 of the Securities Act) from and against any and all Liabilities arising out of or based upon (i) any untrue statement or alleged untrue statement of a material fact contained in the Disclosure Package, any Holder Free Writing Prospectus or the Shelf Registration Statement (including in any prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto), and (ii) the omission or alleged omission to state in the Disclosure Package, any Holder Free Writing Prospectus or the Shelf Registration Statement (including in any prospectus or any amendment or supplement thereto) any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, in each case, to the extent such Liabilities arise out of or are based upon written information furnished by such Holder or on such Holder’s behalf expressly for inclusion therein; provided that the total amount to be indemnified by such Holder pursuant to this Section 3.5(g) shall be limited to the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriters’ discounts and commissions) received by such Holder in the offering to which the Shelf Registration Statement, Disclosure Package or Holder Free Writing Prospectus relates.

 

(3)   Conduct of Indemnification Proceedings .  Any person entitled to indemnification hereunder (the “indemnified person”) shall give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party (the “indemnifying person”) after the receipt by the indemnified person of any written notice of the commencement of any action, suit, proceeding or investigation or threat thereof made in writing for which the indemnified person intends to claim indemnification or contribution pursuant to this Agreement; provided, however, that the failure to so notify the indemnifying person shall not relieve the indemnifying person of any Liability that it may have to the indemnified person hereunder (except to the extent that the indemnifying person forfeits substantive rights or defenses by reason

 

20



 

of such failure).  If notice of commencement of any such action is given to the indemnifying person as above provided, the indemnifying person shall be entitled to participate in and, to the extent it may wish, jointly with any other indemnifying person similarly notified, to assume the defense of such action at its own expense, with counsel chosen by it and reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified person.  The indemnified person shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall be paid by the indemnified person unless (i) the indemnifying person agrees to pay the same, (ii) the indemnifying person fails to assume the defense of such action with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified person or (iii) the named parties to any such action (including any impleaded parties) include both the indemnifying person and the indemnified person and such parties have been advised by such counsel that either (A) representation of such indemnified person and the indemnifying person by the same counsel would be inappropriate under applicable standards of professional conduct or (B) there may be one or more legal defenses available to the indemnified person that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying person, in which case the indemnifying person shall not be liable for the fees and expenses of more than one separate firm of attorneys (in addition to any local counsel) for all indemnified persons.  No indemnifying person shall be liable for any settlement entered into without its written consent, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld.  No indemnifying person shall, without the written consent of such indemnified person, effect any settlement of any pending or threatened proceeding in respect of which such indemnified person is a party and indemnity has been sought hereunder by such indemnified person, unless such settlement includes an unconditional release of such indemnified person from all liability for claims that are the subject matter of such proceeding.

 

(4)   Contribution .  If the indemnification provided for in this Section 3.5(g) from the indemnifying person is unavailable to an indemnified person hereunder in respect of any Liabilities referred to herein, then the indemnifying person, in lieu of indemnifying such indemnified person, shall contribute to the amount paid or payable by such indemnified person as a result of such Liabilities in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying person and indemnified person in connection with the actions which resulted in such Liabilities, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations.  The relative fault of such indemnifying person and indemnified person shall be determined by reference to, among other things, whether any action in question, including any untrue or alleged untrue statement of a material fact or omission or alleged omission to state a material fact, has been made by, or relates to information supplied by, such indemnifying person or indemnified person, and the parties’ relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action.  The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the Liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in the foregoing provisions of this Section 3.5(g), any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding; provided, that the total amount to be contributed by such Holder shall be limited to the net proceeds (after deducting the underwriters’ discounts and commissions) received by such Holder in the offering.  The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this Section 3.5(g) were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of

 

21



 

allocation which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this paragraph.  No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.

 

3.6   Reset .

 

(a)   If, from the date hereof until the date that is nine months after the Closing Date:

 

(1)   the Company issues or sells, or agrees to issue or sell, more than $500 million of Common Stock (or other securities that are convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for, or are otherwise linked to, Common Stock) at a purchase (or reference, implied, conversion, exchange or comparable) price (the “ New Issuance Price ”) per share less than the Reference Purchase Price (a “ Reset Issuance ”), or

 

(2)   there occurs any Fundamental Change in which the Underlying Security Price (together with the New Issuance Price, the “ Reset Price ”) is less than the Reference Purchase Price (a “ Triggering Fundamental Change ” and, together with a Reset Issuance, a “ Reset Event ”),

 

then, on the earlier of (A) the second business day after the closing of any Reset Issuance and (B) the date of the occurrence of a Triggering Fundamental Change (or, if later, on the Closing Date, or, if later, on the second business day following the later of (x) the average price calculation specified below in this Section 3.6 and (y) the shareholder approval specified below in this Section 3.6, if and as applicable), the Company shall make a payment to each Purchaser (the “ Reset Payment ”), equal to the product of (i) an amount equal to (z) the Reference Purchase Price minus the Reset Price, divided by (y) the Reference Purchase Price multiplied by (ii) the aggregate amount paid by such Purchaser pursuant to Article I (including, (1) if any Warrant has been exercised by such Purchaser prior to such date, the aggregate exercise price paid by such Purchaser for the Warrant shares and (2) if any Warrant has been exchanged for Convertible Preferred Stock by such Purchaser prior to such date, the value of such Warrant as calculated pursuant to the terms of the Warrant in respect of such exchange), grossed up as required to compensate each Purchaser for any diminution in value in the Shares and Warrants resulting from such Reset Payment; provided that the Company may, at its option and as an alternative to making all or any portion of such Reset Payment, instead pay the Reset Payment due each Purchaser by delivering to such Purchaser shares of Common Stock valued at the lower of the Market Price of a share of Common Stock as of (x) the last trading day prior to the date on which this payment occurs or (y) the first date of the announcement of the Reset Issuance or the Preliminary Fundamental Change that resulted in a Triggering Fundamental Change, but solely to the extent that any such issuance of shares of Common Stock would not result in (A) such Purchaser owning or being deemed for applicable regulatory purposes to own 25% or more of the voting securities of the Company (or the surviving corporation resulting from such Triggering Fundamental Change), (B) unless the Office of Thrift Supervision (the “ OTS ”) shall have issued a written acceptance of a rebuttal of control submission by such Purchaser pursuant to 12 C.F.R. §574.4(e), such Purchaser owning or being deemed for applicable regulatory purposes to won 10% or more of the total number of voting securities of the Company Common

 

22



 

Stock then outstanding (or the surviving corporation resulting from such Triggering Fundamental Change) or (C) the Company failing to comply with applicable New York Stock Exchange requirements or the requirement of any other Governmental Entity (provided that, in the case of this clause (C), the Company shall, at its election, have a reasonable period of time in which to seek any shareholder approval required to satisfy such requirements and the Company’s payment obligation pursuant hereto shall be postponed until such time as such shareholder approval shall have been obtained or denied).

 

(b)   For purposes of this Section 3.6:

 

(1)   “ Fundamental Change ” has the meaning set forth in the Warrant Certificate.

 

(2)   “ Market Price ” has the meaning set forth in the Warrant Certificate.

 

(3)   “ Preliminary Fundamental Change ” has the meaning set forth in the Warrant Certificate.

 

(4)   “ Underlying Security Price ” has the meaning set forth in Exhibit A to the Warrant Certificate.

 

3.7   Transfer Restrictions .

 

(a)   Restrictions on Transfer . Except as otherwise permitted in this Agreement, the Purchasers will not transfer, sell, assign or otherwise dispose of (“ Transfer ”) any Shares or Warrants acquired pursuant to this Agreement, except as follows: (1) following the nine-month anniversary of the Closing Date, each Purchaser may Transfer 1/9 th of the Shares and Warrants owned by such Purchaser per month; provided that, such Purchaser shall be entitled to Transfer any non-Transferred portion of such 1/9 th amount during any later period; and (2) if the approval of the Shareholder Proposals shall not have been obtained by the six-month anniversary of the Closing Date, each Purchaser may Transfer (A) 50% of the Convertible Preferred Stock owned by such Purchaser during the six-month period commencing on such six-month anniversary; and (B) the remaining 50% of the Convertible Preferred Stock owned by such Purchaser during the six-month period commencing on the first anniversary of the Closing Date; provided that, except for Transfers pursuant to Rule 144 under the Securities Act or a registered underwritten offering, the Purchaser must reasonably believe that any transferee in any such Transfer would not own more than 4.9% of the Common Stock of the Company after such Transfer unless being transferred to a person the Purchaser reasonably believes is or will become a Schedule 13G filer.  The Transfer restrictions set forth in this Section 3.7(a) shall terminate and be of no further force or effect on the third anniversary of the occurrence of the Closing Date.

 

(b)   Permitted Transfers . Notwithstanding Section 3.7(a), each Purchaser shall be permitted to Transfer any portion or all of its Shares or Warrants at any time under the following circumstances:

 

(1)   Transfers to any Affiliate under common control with such Purchaser’s ultimate parent entity or general partner of such Purchaser, but in each case only if the transferee agrees in writing for the benefit of the Company (with a copy thereof to be furnished to the Company) to be bound

 

23



 

by the terms of this Agreement (any such transferee shall be included in the term “Purchaser”);

 

(2)   Transfers pursuant to a merger, tender offer or exchange offer or other business combination, acquisition of assets or similar transaction or change of control involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; provided that such transaction has been approved by the Board of Directors.  In order to facilitate Transfers into a tender or exchange offer permitted hereby, the Company agrees, to the fullest extent legally permitted, to effect an exercise of Warrants in accordance with the terms set forth in the Warrants and, notwithstanding the transfer restrictions contained in Section 3.7(a), permit the Purchaser to Transfer Warrants to a transferee conditioned upon such transferee exercising the Warrants in connection with such tender or exchange offer; and

 

(3)   In the event that, as a result of any adjustments, recapitalizations, redemptions or similar actions by the Company not caused by the Purchaser, a Purchaser reasonably determines, based on the advice of legal counsel and following consultation with the Company and, if the Company reasonably so requests, the OTS, that unless it disposes of all or a portion of its Shares and Warrants, it or any of its Affiliates could reasonably be deemed to “control” the Company for applicable regulatory purposes, then the Purchaser shall be permitted to Transfer the portion of the Shares and Warrants reasonably necessary to avoid such determination; provided that any such Transfer may only be made in the manner described in the proviso to Section 3.7(a).

 

ARTICLE IV

 

TERMINATION

 

4.1   Termination .  This Agreement may be terminated (as between the party electing to terminate it and the counterparty to which such termination is directed):

 

(a)   by mutual written agreement of the each such party; or

 

(b)   by either the Company or a Purchaser, upon written notice to the other party, in the event that the Closing does not occur on or before July 15, 2008; provided , however , that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 4.1(b) shall not be available to any party whose failure to fulfill any obligation under this Agreement shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or prior to such date.

 

4.2   Effects of Termination . In the event of any termination of this Agreement as provided in Section 4.1, this Agreement (other than Article V, which shall remain in full force

 

24



 

and effect) shall forthwith become wholly void and of no further force and effect; provided that nothing herein shall relieve any party from liability for intentional breach of this Agreement.

 

ARTICLE V

 

MISCELLANEOUS

 

5.1    Survival . Each of the representations and warranties set forth in this Agreement shall survive the Closing under this Agreement but only for a period of one year following the Closing Date (or until final resolution of any claim or action arising from the breach of any such representation and warranty, if notice of such breach was provided prior to the first anniversary of the Closing Date) and thereafter shall expire and have no further force and effect, including in respect of Section 3.4. Except as otherwise provided herein, all covenants and agreements contained herein, other than those which by their terms are to be performed in whole or in part after the Closing Date, shall terminate as of the Closing Date.

 

5.2    Standard .  Notwithstanding anything that may be to the contrary herein, no representation or warranty of the Company hereunder shall be deemed to be untrue, inaccurate or incorrect for any purpose of this Agreement, and the Company shall not be deemed to have breached a representation or warranty (disregarding all qualifications or limitations set forth in such representations and warranties as to “materiality”, “Material Adverse Effect” and words of similar import) for any purpose under this Agreement, including for purposes of Section 3.4, in any case as a consequence of the existence or absence of any fact, circumstance or event unless such fact, circumstance or event, individually or when taken together with all other facts, circumstances or events inconsistent with any of such representations or warranties, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.

 

5.3    Amendment . No amendment or waiver of any provision of this Agreement will be effective with respect to any party unless made in writing and signed by an officer of a duly authorized representative of such party.

 

5.4    Waivers . The conditions to each party’s obligation to consummate the Closing are for the sole benefit of such party and may be waived by such party in whole or in part to the extent permitted by applicable law. No waiver of any party to this Agreement, as the case may be, will be effective unless it is in a writing signed by a duly authorized officer of the waiving party that makes express reference to the provision or provisions subject to such waiver.

 

5.5    Counterparts and Facsimile . For the convenience of the parties hereto, this Agreement may be executed in any number of separate counterparts, each such counterpart being deemed to be an original instrument, and all such counterparts will together constitute the same agreement. Executed signature pages to this Agreement may be delivered by facsimile and such facsimiles will be deemed as sufficient as if actual signature pages had been delivered.

 

5.6    Governing Law . This Agreement will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such State . The parties hereby irrevocably and unconditionally consent to submit to the exclusive jurisdiction of the state and federal courts located in the

 

25



 

Borough of Manhattan, State of New York for any actions, suits or proceedings arising out of or relating to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby.

 

5.7   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL . EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.

 

5.8   Notices . Any notice, request, instruction or other document to be given hereunder by any party to the other will be in writing and will be deemed to have been duly given (a) on the date of delivery if delivered personally or by telecopy or facsimile, upon confirmation of receipt, (b) on the first business day following the date of dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day courier service, or (c) on the third business day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice.

 

(a)   If to a Purchaser at the address indicated on such Purchaser’s signature page.

 

(b)   If to the Company:

 

Washington Mutual
Legal Department
1301 Second Avenue, WMC 3501
Seattle, Washington 98101
Attn: Charles Smith
Facsimile: (206) 377-2236

 

with a copy to (which copy alone shall not constitute
notice):

 

Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP
425 Lexington Avenue
New York, New York 10017
Attn: Lee Meyerson
         Maripat Alpuche
Telephone: (212) 455-2000
Fax: (212) 455-2502

 

5.9   Entire Agreement, Etc . (a)  This Agreement (including the Exhibits, Schedules and Disclosure Schedules hereto) constitutes the entire agreement, and supersedes all other prior agreements, understandings, representations and warranties, both written and oral, among the parties, with respect to the subject matter hereof; and (b) this Agreement will not be assignable by operation of law or otherwise (any attempted assignment in contravention hereof being null and void). Without limiting the foregoing, none of the rights of any Purchaser (other than the registration rights set forth in Section 3.5) hereunder shall be assigned to, or enforceable by, any person to whom a Purchaser may Transfer Securities.

 

26



 

5.10   Other Definitions . Wherever required by the context of this Agreement, the singular shall include the plural and vice versa, and the masculine gender shall include the feminine and neuter genders and vice versa, and references to any agreement, document or instrument shall be deemed to refer to such agreement, document or instrument as amended, supplemented or modified from time to time.

 

(a)   the term “ Affiliate means, with respect to any person, any person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with, such other person. For purposes of this definition, “ control (including, with correlative meanings, the terms “ controlled by and “ under common control with ”) when used with respect to any person, means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to cause the direction of management or policies of such person, whether through the ownership of voting securities by contract or otherwise;

 

(b)   the word “ or is not exclusive;

 

(c)   the words “ including ,” “ includes ,” “ included and “ include are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation”; and

 

(d)   the terms “ herein ,” “ hereof and “ hereunder and other words of similar import refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section, paragraph or subdivision;

 

(e)   “ business day means any day except Saturday, Sunday and any day which shall be a legal holiday or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New York or in the State of Washington generally are authorized or required by law or other governmental actions to close;

 

(f)   “ person has the meaning given to it in Section 3(a)(9) of the Exchange Act and as used in Sections 13(d)(3) and 14(d)(2) of the Exchange Act; and

 

(g)   all article, section, paragraph or clause references not attributed to a particular document shall be references to such parts of this Agreement, and all exhibit, annex and schedule references not attributed to a particular document shall be references to such exhibits, annexes and schedules to this Agreement.

 

5.11   Captions . The article, section, paragraph and clause captions herein are for convenience of reference only, do not constitute part of this Agreement and will not be deemed to limit or otherwise affect any of the provisions hereof.

 

5.12   Severability . If any provision of this Agreement or the application thereof to any person or circumstance is determined by a court of competent jurisdiction to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remaining provisions hereof, or the application of such provision to persons or circumstances other than those as to which it has been held invalid or unenforceable, will remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated thereby, so long as the economic or legal substance of the transactions contemplated hereby is not affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination, the parties shall negotiate in good faith in an effort to agree upon a suitable and equitable substitute provision to effect the original intent of the parties.

 

27



 

5.13   No Third Party Beneficiaries . Nothing contained in this Agreement, expressed or implied, is intended to confer upon any person or entity other than the parties hereto, any benefit right or remedies, except that the provisions of Section 3.4 shall inure to the benefit of the persons referred to in that Section.

 

5.14   Time of Essence . Time is of the essence in the performance of each and every term of this Agreement.

 

5.15   Specific Performance .  The parties agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms.  It is accordingly agreed that the parties shall be entitled to seek specific performance of the terms hereof, this being in addition to any other remedies to which they are entitled at law or equity.

 

* * *

 

28



 

[ SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT ]

 

 

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the duly authorized officers of the parties hereto as of the date first herein above written.

 

 

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

Title:

 

29



 

[ SIGNATURE PAGE TO SECURITIES PURCHASE AGREEMENT ]

 

 

Accepted and Agreed as of the date first above written:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Name of Purchaser

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

By:

 

 

 

 

 

[PLEASE SIGN ABOVE THIS LINE]

 

 

 

 

 

Name:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Title:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Address:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate number of shares of Common Stock to be purchased by you:

 

 

 

shares

 

 

 

 

 

Price per share applicable to the purchase by you of the Common Stock:

 

$ 8.75

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate number of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock to be purchased by you:

 

 

 

shares

 

 

 

 

 

Price per share applicable to the purchase by you of the Convertible Preferred Stock:

 

$ 100,000

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Aggregate number of Warrants to be issued to you:

 

 

 

warrants

 

 

 

 

 

Nominee (name in which the shares of Common Stock are to be registered, if different than name of Purchaser):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxpayer Identification Number (if acquired in the name of a Nominee, the taxpayer I.D. No. of such Nominee):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Nominee (name in which the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock are to be registered, if different than name of Purchaser):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Taxpayer Identification Number for Convertible Preferred Stock Nominee (if acquired in the name of a Nominee, the taxpayer I.D. No. of such Nominee):

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Number of Shares owned of Record or Beneficially Owned by Purchaser and its Affiliates:

 

 

 

shares

 

30




QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


EXHIBIT 31.1

CERTIFICATION

I, Kerry K. Killinger, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Washington Mutual, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 11, 2008   /s/  KERRY K. KILLINGER

Kerry K. Killinger
Chief Executive Officer
of Washington Mutual, Inc.



QuickLinks


QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


EXHIBIT 31.2

CERTIFICATION

I, Thomas W. Casey, certify that:

1.
I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Washington Mutual, Inc.;

2.
Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this quarterly report;

3.
Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this quarterly report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this quarterly report;

4.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

(a)
Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this quarterly report is being prepared;

(b)
Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

(c)
Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this quarterly report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this quarterly report based on such evaluation; and

(d)
Disclosed in this quarterly report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

5.
The registrant's other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

(a)
All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

(b)
Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: August 11, 2008   /s/  THOMAS W. CASEY

Thomas W. Casey
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
of Washington Mutual, Inc.



QuickLinks


QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


EXHIBIT 32.1

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

        Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Kerry K. Killinger, the Chief Executive Officer of Washington Mutual, Inc., does hereby certify that this report on Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in this report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Washington Mutual, Inc.

Date: August 11, 2008   By:   /s/  KERRY K. KILLINGER

Kerry K. Killinger
Chief Executive Officer
of Washington Mutual, Inc.

        A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Washington Mutual, Inc. and will be retained by Washington Mutual, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.




QuickLinks


QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


EXHIBIT 32.2

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.
CERTIFICATION OF THE CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

        Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Thomas W. Casey, the Chief Financial Officer of Washington Mutual, Inc., does hereby certify that this report on Form 10-Q fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and that the information contained in this report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of Washington Mutual, Inc.

Date: August 11, 2008   By:   /s/  THOMAS W. CASEY

Thomas W. Casey
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
of Washington Mutual, Inc.

        A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906 has been provided to Washington Mutual, Inc. and will be retained by Washington Mutual, Inc. and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.




QuickLinks


QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


EXHIBIT 99.1

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Earnings, including interest on deposits (1) :

                         

Income (loss) before income taxes

  $ (5,534 ) $ 1,240   $ (7,529 ) $ 2,479  

Fixed charges

    1,945     2,756     4,401     5,726  
                   

  $ (3,589 ) $ 3,996   $ (3,128 ) $ 8,205  
                   

Fixed charges (1)(2) :

                         
 

Interest expense

  $ 1,906   $ 2,714   $ 4,321   $ 5,641  
 

Estimated interest component of net rental expense

    39     42     80     85  
                   

  $ 1,945   $ 2,756   $ 4,401   $ 5,726  
                   

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

    *     1.45     *     1.43  
                   

Earnings, excluding interest on deposits (1) :

                         

Income (loss) before income taxes

  $ (5,534 ) $ 1,240   $ (7,529 ) $ 2,479  

Fixed charges

    830     1,033     1,958     2,231  
                   

  $ (4,704 ) $ 2,273   $ (5,571 ) $ 4,710  
                   

Fixed charges (1)(2) :

                         
 

Interest expense

  $ 1,906   $ 2,714   $ 4,321   $ 5,641  
 

Less: Interest on deposits

    (1,115 )   (1,723 )   (2,443 )   (3,495 )
 

Estimated interest component of net rental expense

    39     42     80     85  
                   

  $ 830   $ 1,033   $ 1,958   $ 2,231  
                   

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges

    *     2.20     *     2.11  
                   

(1)
As defined in Item 503(d) of Regulation S-K.
(2)
Fixed charges exclude interest expense on uncertain tax positions which is included as a component of income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
*
The earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 were inadequate to cover total fixed charges. The deficiencies in coverage for the periods were $5.53 billion and $7.53 billion.



QuickLinks


QuickLinks -- Click here to rapidly navigate through this document


EXHIBIT 99.2

WASHINGTON MUTUAL, INC.
COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
AND PREFERRED DIVIDENDS

 
  Three Months Ended
June 30,
  Six Months Ended
June 30,
 
 
  2008   2007   2008   2007  
 
  (dollars in millions)
 

Earnings, including interest on deposits (1) :

                         

Income (loss) before income taxes

  $ (5,534 ) $ 1,240   $ (7,529 ) $ 2,479  

Fixed charges

    1,945     2,756     4,401     5,726  
                   

  $ (3,589 ) $ 3,996   $ (3,128 ) $ 8,205  
                   

Preferred dividend requirement

  $ 71 (2) $ 8   $ 136 (2) $ 15  

Ratio of income (loss) before income taxes to net income (loss)

    N/M     1.49     N/M     1.54  
                   

Preferred dividends

  $ 71   $ 12 (3) $ 136   $ 23 (3)
                   

Fixed charges (1)(4) :

                         
 

Interest expense

  $ 1,906   $ 2,714   $ 4,321   $ 5,641  
 

Estimated interest component of net rental expense

    39     42     80     85  
                   

    1,945     2,756     4,401     5,726  
                   
 

Fixed charges and preferred dividends

  $ 2,016   $ 2,768   $ 4,537   $ 5,749  
                   

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends

    *     1.44     *     1.43  
                   

Earnings, excluding interest on deposits (1) :

                         

Income (loss) before income taxes

  $ (5,534 ) $ 1,240   $ (7,529 ) $ 2,479  

Fixed charges

    830     1,033     1,958     2,231  
                   

  $ (4,704 ) $ 2,273   $ (5,571 ) $ 4,710  
                   

Preferred dividends

  $ 71   $ 12 (3) $ 136   $ 23 (3)
                   

Fixed charges (1)(4) :

                         
 

Interest expense

  $ 1,906   $ 2,714   $ 4,321   $ 5,641  
 

Less: Interest on deposits

    (1,115 )   (1,723 )   (2,443 )   (3,495 )
 

Estimated interest component of net rental expense

    39     42     80     85  
                   

    830     1,033     1,958     2,231  
                   
 

Fixed charges and preferred dividends

  $ 901   $ 1,045   $ 2,094   $ 2,254  
                   

Ratio of earnings to fixed charges and preferred dividends

    *     2.18     *     2.09  
                   

N/M = Not meaningful

(1)
As defined in Item 503(d) of Regulation S-K.
(2)
Excludes a $3.29 billion one-time, non-cash dividend recorded in the second quarter of 2008 resulting from the beneficial conversion feature of the Series S and Series T Contingently Convertible Perpetual Non-cumulative Preferred Stock.
(3)
The preferred dividends were increased to amounts representing the pretax earnings that would be required to cover such dividend requirements.
(4)
Fixed charges exclude interest expense on uncertain tax positions which is included as a component of income taxes in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
*
The earnings for the three and six months ended June 30, 2008 were inadequate to cover total fixed charges and preferred dividends. The deficiencies in coverage for the periods were $5.61 billion and $7.67 billion.



QuickLinks