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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023

-OR-
TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

Commission File Number: 001-34885

AMYRIS, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter) 
Delaware
55-0856151
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
Amyris, Inc.
5885 Hollis Street, Suite 100
Emeryville, CA 94608
(510) 450-0761
(Address and telephone number of principal executive offices)

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
Title of each classTrading Symbol(s)Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per shareAMRSThe Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).    Yes  ☒    No  ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and "emerging growth company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filerAccelerated filer
Non-accelerated filerSmaller reporting company
Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐  No ☒

Shares outstanding of the Registrant's common stock:
Class
Outstanding as of May 5, 2023
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value per share
369,385,614




AMYRIS, INC.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
PART I
Item 1.
Item 2.
Item 3.
Item 4.
PART II
Item 1.
Item 1A.
Item 2.
Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds
Item 3.
Item 4.
Item 5.
Item 6.







2



PART I






3



ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)
AMYRIS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Unaudited)
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts)March 31,
2023
December 31, 2022
Assets
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents$11,245 $64,437 
Restricted cash71 71 
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $997 and $995
36,842 45,775 
Accounts receivable - related party, net of allowance of $0 and $0
10,836 6,608 
Contract assets3,872 806 
Contract assets - related party33,679 36,638 
Inventories109,021 111,880 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets38,095 40,146 
Total current assets243,661 306,361 
Property, plant and equipment, net189,645 182,224 
Restricted cash, noncurrent6,135 6,090 
Recoverable taxes from Brazilian government entities30,189 29,472 
Right-of-use assets under financing leases, net147 152 
Right-of-use assets under operating leases, net100,721 97,216 
Goodwill50,456 142,575 
Intangible assets, net45,063 46,938 
Other assets13,662 13,904 
Total assets$679,679 $824,932 
Liabilities, Mezzanine Equity and Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable$200,067 $190,486 
Accrued and other current liabilities81,068 73,565 
Financing lease liabilities14 13 
Operating lease liabilities2,484 2,255 
Contract liabilities33 26 
Debt, current portion1,968 1,916 
Related party debt, current portion185,160 118,886 
Total current liabilities470,794 387,147 
Long-term debt, net of current portion675,855 674,891 
Related party debt, net of current portion77,962 97,350 
Financing lease liabilities, net of current portion44 48 
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion90,986 86,195 
Derivative liabilities4,140 5,403 
Acquisition-related contingent consideration2,241 34,555 
Other noncurrent liabilities5,725 7,053 
Total liabilities1,327,747 1,292,642 
Commitments and contingencies
Mezzanine equity:
Contingently redeemable common stock— 5,000 
Contingently redeemable noncontrolling interest26,058 28,892 
Stockholders’ (deficit) equity:
Common stock - $0.0001 par value, 550,000,000 shares authorized as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022; 368,524,240 and 364,745,266 shares issued and outstanding as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022
37 36 
Additional paid-in capital2,465,802 2,455,567 
Accumulated other comprehensive loss(56,682)(64,114)
Accumulated deficit(3,073,520)(2,880,178)
Total Amyris, Inc. stockholders’ (deficit) equity(664,363)(488,689)
Noncontrolling interest(9,763)(12,913)
Total stockholders' (deficit) equity(674,126)(501,602)
Total liabilities, mezzanine equity and stockholders' (deficit) equity$679,679 $824,932 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.






4



AMYRIS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts)20232022
Revenue:
Renewable products (includes related party revenue of $232 and $4,412)
$40,224 $43,465 
Licenses and royalties (includes related party revenue of $9,479, $8,816)
9,482 9,313 
Collaborations, grants and other (includes related party revenue of $0 and $2,000)
6,377 4,931 
Total revenue (includes related party revenue of $9,711 and $15,228)
56,083 57,709 
Cost and operating expenses:
Cost of products sold51,081 48,995 
Research and development26,765 26,358 
Sales, general and administrative95,870 106,916 
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration(28,503)— 
Restructuring1,013 — 
Impairment95,386 — 
Total cost and operating expenses241,612 182,269 
Loss from operations(185,529)(124,560)
Other income (expense):
Interest expense(12,983)(5,263)
Gain from change in fair value of derivative instruments1,263 1,815 
(Loss) gain from change in fair value of debt(4,854)20,796 
Other expense, net(533)(3,052)
Total other (expense) income, net(17,107)14,296 
Loss before income taxes and loss from investment in affiliate(202,636)(110,264)
Benefit from income taxes860 820 
Loss from investment in affiliate— (789)
Net loss(201,776)(110,233)
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest8,434 2,928 
Net loss attributable to Amyris, Inc. common stockholders$(193,342)$(107,305)
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic$(0.53)$(0.34)
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net loss per share of common stock, basic365,603,738 312,896,452 
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, diluted$(0.53)$(0.37)
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net loss per share of common stock, diluted365,603,738 323,711,682 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.






5




AMYRIS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)
(Unaudited)

Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Comprehensive loss:
Net loss$(201,776)$(110,233)
Foreign currency translation adjustment7,431 15,286 
Total comprehensive loss(194,345)(94,947)
Loss attributable to noncontrolling interest8,434 2,928 
Comprehensive loss attributable to Amyris, Inc.$(185,911)$(92,019)

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.






6



AMYRIS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY (DEFICIT)
AND MEZZANINE EQUITY
(Unaudited)

Preferred StockCommon Stock
(In thousands, except number of shares)SharesAmountSharesAmountAdditional Paid-in CapitalAccumulated Other Comprehensive LossAccumulated DeficitNoncontrolling InterestTotal Stockholders' DeficitMezzanine Equity - Contingently Redeemable Common Stock Mezzanine Equity - Contingently Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest
Balances as of December 31, 2022 $ 364,745,266 $36 $2,455,567 $(64,114)$(2,880,178)$(12,913)(501,602)$5,000 $28,892 
Reclassification from Mezzanine equity-contingently redeemable common stock to Additional paid-in capital upon completion of Gates Foundation project— — — — 5,000 — — — 5,000 (5,000)— 
Contribution from noncontrolling interest— — — — — — — 4,650 4,650 — — 
Issuance of common stock and payment of minimum employee taxes withheld upon net share settlement of restricted stock— — 1,506,348 — (5)— — — (5)— — 
Issuance of common stock for payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration— — 2,272,626 3,084 — — — 3,085 — — 
Modification of Foris senior note warrants in connection with Perrara bridge loan— — — — 471 — — — 471 — — 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 5,785 — — — 5,785 — — 
Write-off of EcoFabulous noncontrolling interest upon business exit— — — — (4,100)— — — (4,100)— 4,100 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — — 7,432 — — 7,432 — — 
Net loss attributable to Amyris, Inc.— — — — — — (193,342)(1,500)(194,842)— (6,934)
Balances as of March 31, 2023  368,524,240 37 $2,465,802 $(56,682)$(3,073,520)$(9,763)$(674,126)$ $26,058 
Balances as of December 31, 2021 $ 308,899,906 $31 $2,656,838 $(52,769)$(2,357,661)$(751)$245,688 $5,000 $28,520 
Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle for ASU 2020-06— — — — (367,974)— 5,993 — (361,981)— — 
Acquisitions— — — — — — — 155 155 — 2,917 
Issuance of common stock and payment of minimum employee taxes withheld upon net share settlement of restricted stock— — 528,704 — (3)— — — (3)— — 
Issuance of common stock as purchase consideration in business combinations— — 7,121,806 33,093 — — — 33,094 — — 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of stock options— — 33,250 — 98 — — — 98 — — 
Issuance of common stock upon exercise of warrants— — 1,391,603 — 3,994 — — — 3,994 — — 
Stock-based compensation— — — — 11,588 — — — 11,588 — — 
Foreign currency translation adjustment— — — — — 15,286 — — 15,286 — — 
Net loss attributable to Amyris, Inc.— — — — — — (107,305)(2,928)(110,233)— — 
Balances as of March 31, 2022 $ 317,975,269 $32 $2,337,634 $(37,483)$(2,458,973)$(3,524)$(162,314)$5,000 $31,437 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.






7



AMYRIS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Operating activities
Net loss$(201,776)$(110,233)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:
Accretion of debt discount5,068 962 
Amortization of intangible assets1,325 892 
Amortization of right-of-use assets under operating leases6,855 754 
Depreciation and amortization4,527 2,400 
(Gain) loss from change in fair value of debt4,854 (20,796)
(Gain) loss from change in fair value of derivative instruments(1,263)(1,815)
(Gain) loss on foreign currency exchange rates661 1,519 
Gain from change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration(28,503)— 
Loss from investment in affiliate— 789 
Impairment of goodwill and intangible assets95,386 — 
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment— 
Stock-based compensation5,785 11,588 
Changes in assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable5,288 (1,554)
Contract assets(102)(8,472)
Inventories2,904 (5,001)
Prepaid expenses and other assets2,156 (23,881)
Accounts payable9,112 5,007 
Accrued and other liabilities3,081 6,026 
Lease liabilities(5,375)(9,658)
Contract liabilities(969)
Net cash used in operating activities(90,001)(152,442)
Investing activities
Purchases of property, plant and equipment(4,815)(33,751)
Acquisitions, net of cash acquired— (13,535)
Net cash used in investing activities(4,815)(47,286)
Financing activities
Proceeds from capital contribution by noncontrolling interest4,650 — 
Payment of minimum employee taxes withheld upon net share settlement of restricted stock units(5)(3)
Principal payments on financing leases(3)(131)
Proceeds from exercises of common stock options— 98 
Proceeds from exercises of warrants— 3,994 
Proceeds from issuance of debt, net of issuance costs36,972 — 
Net cash provided by financing activities41,614 3,958 
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash55 169 
Net decrease in cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash(53,147)(195,601)
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at beginning of period70,598 488,312 
Cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash at end of the period$17,451 $292,711 
Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash to the condensed consolidated balance sheets
Cash and cash equivalents$11,245 $287,886 
Restricted cash, current71 174 
Restricted cash, noncurrent6,135 4,651 
Total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash$17,451 $292,711 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.






8



AMYRIS, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS, Continued
(Unaudited)
(In thousands)20232022
Supplemental disclosures of cash flow information:
Cash paid for interest$1,567 $52 
Cash paid for income taxes$262 $100 
Supplemental disclosures of non-cash investing and financing activities:
Accrued interest added to debt principal$1,427 $— 
Acquisition of intangible assets in connection with business combinations$— $18,417 
Acquisition of right-of-use assets under operating leases$— $27,165 
Common stock issued as purchase consideration in business combinations$— $33,094 
Common stock issued for payment of acquisition-related contingent consideration$3,084 $— 
Goodwill recorded in connection with business combinations$— $7,666 
Measurement adjustment of contingently redeemable noncontrolling interest$4,100 $— 
Noncontrolling interest recorded in connection with business combinations$— $3,072 
Remeasurement of operating lease right-of-use asset and operating lease liability$1,062 $— 
Unpaid property, plant and equipment balances in accounts payable and accrued liabilities at end of period$5,234 $4,995 
Warrants modified in connection with Perrara Bridge Loan issuance$471 $— 

See the accompanying notes to the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.






9



AMYRIS, INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)

1. Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

Amyris, Inc. (together with subsidiaries, Amyris or the Company) is a biotechnology company delivering sustainable, science-based ingredients and consumer products that are better than incumbent options for people and the planet. The Company creates, manufactures, and commercializes consumer products and ingredients. The largest component of the Company's revenue is derived from marketing and selling Clean Beauty, Personal Care, and Health & Wellness consumer products through our direct-to-consumer e-commerce platforms and a growing network of retail partners. Our proprietary sustainable ingredients are sold in bulk to industrial leaders who serve Flavor & Fragrance (F&F), Nutrition, Food & Beverage, and Clean Beauty & Personal Care end markets.

The ingredients and consumer products we produce are powered by our Lab-to-MarketTM technology platform. This technology platform creates a portfolio connection between our proprietary science and formulation expertise, manufacturing capability at industrial scale, and expertise in commercializing high performance, sustainable products that give consumers the power to choose products that benefit the planet. Our technology platform offers advantages to traditional methods of sourcing similar ingredients (such as petrochemistry, unsustainable agricultural practices, and extraction from organisms). These advantages include, but are not limited to, renewable and ethical sourcing of raw materials, less resource-intensive production, minimal impact on sensitive ecosystems, enhanced purity and safety profiles, less vulnerability to climate disruption, and improved supply chain resilience. We combine molecular biology and genetic engineering to produce sustainable materials that are scarce or endangered resources in nature. We leverage state-of-the-art machine learning, robotics, and artificial intelligence, which enable our technology platform to rapidly bring new innovation to market.

We began 2022 with eight consumer brands, Biossance® clean beauty skincare, JVNTM haircare, Rose Inc.TM clean color cosmetics, Pipette® clean baby skincare, Costa Brazil® luxury skincare, OLIKATM clean wellness, PurecaneTM zero-calorie sweetener, and Terasana® clean skincare. During 2022, we added MenoLabsTM, a brand focused on healthy living and menopause wellness, EcoFabulousTM clean beauty for Gen-Z consumers, and StripesTM (peri)menopausal wellness; and prepared to discontinue the Terasana business. In the first quarter of 2023, the Company decided to exit the EcoFabulous brand and reorganize the Beauty Labs business.

In the first quarter of 2023, the Company entered into a joint venture and brand collaboration agreement with Tia Mowry, launching 4U by TiaTM, a new clean haircare line. The commercial launch of the new product line to the general public occurred in January 2023. In exchange for 49% equity ownership in the newly formed business, Clean Beauty 4U LLC ("CB4U"), the Company contributed $1.0 million and certain intellectual property. The Company also entered into a brand collaboration agreement with Tia Mowry to develop, manufacture and sell a line of haircare products marketed towards women of color using clean ingredients. CB4U was formed and is accounted for on a consolidation basis, as it is considered a variable-interest entity.

The Company's state-of-the-art infrastructure includes industry-leading strain engineering and lab automation located in Emeryville, California; pilot-scale production facilities in Emeryville and Campinas, Brazil; a demonstration-scale facility in






10



Campinas; a commercial scale production facility in Leland, North Carolina; and a commercial scale fermentation production facility in Barra Bonita and a consumer production facility, referred to as Interfaces in the State of Sao Paolo, Brazil. A wide variety of feedstocks for precision fermentation exists but we source Brazilian sugarcane for our large-scale production because of its supply resilience, renewability, low cost, and relative price stability. As of March 31, 2023, we have commissioned three lines out of five lines of our new purpose-built, large-scale precision fermentation facility in Brazil, which we anticipate will accommodate the manufacturing of up to five products concurrently. Pending full commissioning of the new facility, we continue to manufacture our products at manufacturing sites, some of which are third party, in Brazil, the United States, and Europe.

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements of Amyris, Inc. should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022, from which the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022 is derived. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (U.S. GAAP) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and Article 10 of Regulation S-X. Accordingly, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements do not include all the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements; accordingly, these unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the Company’s audited annual consolidated financial statements included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 16, 2023. The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, that are, in the opinion of management, necessary to a fair statement of the results for the interim periods presented. Interim results are not necessarily indicative of results for a full year.

The Company has incurred operating losses since inception, and expects to continue to incur losses and negative cash flows from operations through at least the next 12 months following the issuance of this Form 10-Q. As of March 31, 2023, the Company had negative working capital of $227.1 million, an accumulated deficit of $3.1 billion, and unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $11.2 million. As of March 31, 2023, the principal amounts due under debt instruments (including related party debt) totaled $962.0 million, of which $188.8 million is current. Current debt increased by $60.1 million from December 31, 2022 to March 31, 2023 due to the timing of existing debt payments and first quarter 2023 borrowings of $37.5 million under the Perrara bridge loan which matures April 3, 2023.

Debt agreements contain various covenants, including certain restrictions on the business and additional indebtedness as well as material adverse effect and cross default provisions that could cause risk of default. A failure to comply with the covenants and other provisions of our debt instruments, including any failure to make payments when required, would generally result in events of default which could result in the acceleration of a substantial portion of indebtedness. In April 2023 the Company failed to meet certain covenants under several credit arrangements, including those associated with missed payments.

On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into forbearance agreements with each of its senior lenders, DSM Finance B.V., Foris Ventures, LLC, and Perrara Ventures, LLC, pursuant to which the Lenders agreed to forbear from exercising their respective rights and remedies related to certain payment defaults under the respective loan agreements until June 23, 2023.

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $11.2 million as of March 31, 2023, compared to $64.4 million as of December 31, 2022, are not sufficient to fund expected future negative cash flows from operations, cash debt service obligations, and cash lease obligations for the next 12 months. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements in this Form 10-Q are issued. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. The ability to continue as a going concern will depend, in large part, on the Company's ability to minimize the anticipated negative cash flows from operations during the 12 months from the date of this filing and to raise additional proceeds through strategic transactions and/or financings, and refinance or extend other existing debt maturities, all of which are uncertain and outside of the Company's control.

Significant Accounting Policies

Note 1, "Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies", to the audited consolidated financial statements in the 2022 Form 10-K includes a discussion of the significant accounting policies and estimates used in the preparation of the Company’s condensed consolidated financial statements.

The following policy represents the only change to the Company's significant accounting policies and estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2023:

Accounts Receivable






11




Accounts receivable represents trade receivables, which are stated at their net realizable value. The allowance for doubtful accounts reflects the Company’s best estimate of probable losses inherent in the trade receivables portfolio determined on the basis of historical experience, the economic environment, specific allowances for known troubled accounts and other currently available information.

Use of Estimates and Judgements

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to make estimates, judgements and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the condensed consolidated financial statements. Significant estimates and judgements used in these consolidated financial statements are discussed in the relevant accounting policies below or specifically discussed in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements where such transactions are disclosed.

Accounting Updates Recently Adopted

In the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company adopted these accounting standard updates:

Credit Losses. In June 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Financial Instruments—Credit Losses (Topic 326), Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments. This standard changes the methodology for measuring credit losses on financial instruments and the timing of when such losses are recorded. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of 2023 using the modified retrospective adoption method. The adoption of this standard did not have a material impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company evaluates the creditworthiness of customers when negotiating contracts and, as trade receivables are short term in nature, the timing between recognition of a credit loss under existing guidance and the new guidance is not expected to differ materially.

Business Combinations: Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. In October 2021, the FASB issued ASU 2021-08, Business Combinations (Topic 805): Accounting for Contract Assets and Contract Liabilities from Contracts with Customers. This update requires that an acquirer recognize and measure contract assets and contract liabilities acquired in a business combination in accordance with Topic 606, Revenue from Contracts with Customers. The Company adopted this standard in the first quarter of 2023. This adoption of this standard did not have an impact on the condensed consolidated financial statements, as the standard applies prospectively to business combinations occurring on or after January 1, 2023, and the Company did not enter into any business combinations during the first quarter of 2023.







12




2. Balance Sheet Details

Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
(In thousands)Balance at Beginning of PeriodProvisionsWrite-offs, NetBalance at End of Period
Three months ended March 31, 2023$995 $$— $997 
Three months ended March 31, 2022$945 $20 $— $965 

Inventories
(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Raw materials$41,211 $43,043 
Work-in-process14,749 8,028 
Finished goods53,061 60,809 
Inventories$109,021 $111,880 

Prepaid Expenses and Other Current Assets
(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Prepayments, advances and deposits$17,233 $18,849 
Non-inventory production supplies8,588 8,138 
Note receivable(1)
4,183 6,871 
Recoverable taxes from Brazilian government entities3,079 870 
Other5,012 5,418 
Total prepaid expenses and other current assets$38,095 $40,146 
                
_______________________
(1) In March 2022, the Company loaned a privately-held company $10 million in exchange for a senior secured convertible promissory note which unless earlier redeemed or converted into equity of the privately-held company, shall be repaid in tranches according to the terms of the Note by June 2023. The Note bears interest at 10% per annum and is convertible, at the Company's option, into equity of the privately-held company upon maturity of the Note or in the event of an initial public offering, equity financing, or corporate transaction (such as a sale or merger), in each case, at a conversion price that is dependent on a variety of factors. In addition, the Note is redeemable prior to maturity, at the issuer's option, in the event of one or more equity or debt financings, one or more asset sales, or an initial public offering, in each case equal to or greater than $65 million. The arrangement is accounted for as a loan. The Company will periodically evaluate the collectability of the loan, and an allowance for credit losses will be recorded if the Company concludes that all or a portion of the loan balance is no longer collectible.

Property, Plant and Equipment, Net
(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Machinery and equipment$151,964 $149,413 
Leasehold improvements51,744 51,426 
Building29,389 29,389 
Computers and software10,441 10,356 
Furniture and office equipment, vehicles and land4,111 3,979 
Construction in progress50,310 41,012 
297,959 285,575 
Less: accumulated depreciation and amortization(108,314)(103,351)
Property, plant and equipment, net$189,645 $182,224 

During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, depreciation and amortization expense, including amortization of right-of-use assets under financing leases, but without amortization of intangible assets, was as follows:






13



Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Depreciation and amortization expense, without amortization of intangible assets$4,527 $2,400 

Goodwill
(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Beginning balance$142,575 $131,259 
Acquisitions— 22,231 
Impairment(94,351)— 
Effect of currency translation adjustment2,232 (10,915)
Ending balance$50,456 $142,575 

The Company performed an interim impairment analysis using financial information through March 31, 2023 as well as forecasts for cash flows developed using the Company's three-year strategic plan. The Company’s annual impairment test is performed on October 1. All of the Company's goodwill resides within the Consumer reporting unit. The interim impairment analysis was performed due to the identification of a triggering event resulting from the Company's decision during the three months ended March 31, 2023 to exit the EcoFabulous brand and reorganize the Beauty Labs business. Due to the isolated nature of the identified triggering event, the interim impairment review was limited to the Beauty Labs business and the EcoFabulous brand. The analysis indicated that the carrying amount of the goodwill for the Consumer reporting unit was greater than its fair value. The impairment was calculated as the difference between the fair value, determined in the interim impairment review, and the carrying value. The results of the impairment analysis indicated that $94.4 million of goodwill related to the Beauty Labs business and the EcoFabulous brand was impaired as of March 31, 2023. The Company will continue to evaluate the fair value of goodwill and intangible assets through the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023 for potential impairment.

Intangible Assets, Net

During the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, the Company acquired $14.6 million of intangible assets related to trademarks and trade names, customer relationships, developed technology, and patents as a result of the acquisitions completed during the year.

March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands)Estimated Useful Life
(in Years)
GrossAccumulated AmortizationNetGrossAccumulated AmortizationNet
Trademarks and trade names, and branded products10$20,023 $2,442 $17,581 $21,042 $1,948 $19,094 
Customer relationships
5 - 16
8,233 1,327 6,906 8,182 1,045 7,137 
Developed technology and software applications
5 - 12
21,872 1,837 20,035 21,472 1,315 20,157 
Patents17600 59 541 600 50 550 
Total intangible assets$50,728 $5,665 $45,063 $51,296 $4,358 $46,938 

The Intangible assets, net balance as of March 31, 2023 includes impairment charges of $1.0 million related to the Beauty Labs trademark. Amortization expense for intangible assets was $1.3 million and $0.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, and is included in general and administrative expenses.

Total future amortization of intangible assets as of March 31, 2023 is as follows (in thousands):

(In thousands)
2023 (remainder)$3,939 
20246,323 
20256,433 
20266,161 
20275,262 






14



Thereafter16,945 
Total future amortization$45,063 

Leases

Operating Leases

The Company has operating leases primarily for administrative offices, laboratory equipment and other facilities. The operating leases have remaining terms that range from 1 to 17 years, and often include one or more options to renew. These renewal terms can extend the lease term for an additional 1 to 5 years and are included in the lease term when it is reasonably certain that the Company will exercise the option. The operating leases are classified as right-of-use (ROU) assets under operating leases on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets and represent the Company’s right to use the underlying asset for the lease term. The Company’s obligation to make operating lease payments is included in "Lease liabilities" and "Lease liabilities, net of current portion" on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheets. Operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. The Company had $100.7 million and $97.2 million of operating lease ROU assets as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Operating lease liabilities were $93.5 million and $88.5 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded $6.9 million and $3.7 million, respectively, of operating lease amortization that was charged to expense, of which $0.6 million and $0.3 million, respectively, was recorded to cost of products sold.

Because the rate implicit in each lease is not readily determinable, the Company uses its incremental borrowing rate to determine the present value of the lease payments. The Company has certain contracts for real estate and marketing which may contain lease and non-lease components, which it has elected to treat as a single lease component.

Information related to the Company's ROU assets and related lease liabilities were as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Cash paid for operating lease liabilities, in thousands$4,620$3,045
Right-of-use assets obtained in exchange for new operating lease obligations, in thousands$—$18,759
Weighted-average remaining lease term (in years)11.28.7
Weighted-average discount rate22.6%19.0%

Financing Leases

The Company has financing leases primarily for laboratory equipment. Assets purchased under financing leases are included in "Right-of-use assets under financing leases, net" on the condensed consolidated balance sheets. For financing leases, the associated assets are depreciated or amortized over the shorter of the relevant useful life of each asset or the lease term. Accumulated amortization of assets under financing leases totaled $1.6 million and $1.6 million as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively.

Maturities of Financing and Operating Leases

Maturities of lease liabilities as of March 31, 2023 were as follows:






15



Years ending December 31:
(In thousands)
Financing
Leases
Operating
Leases
Total Leases
2023 (Remaining Nine Months)$16 $14,989 $15,005 
202421 23,808 23,829 
202521 23,361 23,382 
202616 24,649 24,665 
2027— 25,888 25,888 
Thereafter— 222,233 222,233 
Total lease payments74 334,928 335,002 
Less: amount representing interest(16)(241,458)(241,474)
Total lease liability$58 $93,470 $93,528 
Current lease liability$14 $2,484 $2,498 
Noncurrent lease liability44 90,986 91,030 
Total lease liability$58 $93,470 $93,528 

Other Assets

(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Investments in equity securities$7,892 $7,892 
Equity-method investments in affiliates3,000 $3,000 
Deposits531 530 
Notes receivable, net of current portion— 671 
Other2,239 1,811 
Total other assets$13,662 $13,904 







16



Accrued and Other Current Liabilities

(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Payroll and related expenses$23,308 $18,795 
Accrued interest19,212 14,639 
Liability in connection with acquisition of equity-method investment10,800 11,275 
Deferred consideration payable(1)
6,200 7,883 
Professional services4,216 4,826 
Asset retirement obligation(2)
3,872 3,763 
Contract termination fees1,379 1,369 
License fee payable1,050 1,050 
Tax-related liabilities— 829 
Other11,031 9,136 
Total accrued and other current liabilities$81,068 $73,565 
______________
(1)    Deferred consideration payable is the current portion of total acquisition-related contingent consideration.
(2)    The asset retirement obligation represents liabilities incurred but not yet discharged in connection with the Company's 2013 abandonment of a partially constructed facility in Pradópolis, Brazil.

3. Fair Value Measurement

Liabilities Measured and Recorded at Fair Value on a Recurring Basis

The following tables summarize liabilities measured at fair value, and the respective fair value by input classification level within the fair value hierarchy:
(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Level 1Level 2Level 3TotalLevel 1Level 2Level 3Total
Liabilities
Foris Convertible Note$— $— $58,880 $58,880 $— $— $54,026 $54,026 
Embedded derivatives bifurcated from debt instruments— — 4,140 4,140 — — 5,403 5,403 
Acquisition-related contingent consideration— — 6,052 6,052 — — 37,574 37,574 
Total liabilities measured and recorded at fair value$— $— $69,072 $69,072 $— $— $97,003 $97,003 

The Company did not hold any financial assets to be measured and recorded at fair value on a recurring basis as of March 31, 2023 or December 31, 2022, and there were no transfers between the levels during the three months ended March 31, 2023 or the year ended December 31, 2022.

The Company’s assessment of the significance of a particular input to the fair value measurement in its entirety requires management to make judgements and consider factors specific to the asset or liability. The method of determining the fair value of embedded derivative liabilities is described subsequently in this note. Market risk associated with embedded derivative liabilities relates to the potential reduction in fair value and negative impact to future earnings from a decrease in interest rates.

Changes in fair value of derivative liabilities are presented as gains or losses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in the line captioned "Gain (loss) from change in fair value of derivative instruments". Changes in the fair value of debt that is accounted for at fair value are presented as gains or losses in the condensed consolidated statements of operations in the line captioned "Gain (loss) from change in fair value of debt".

Fair Value of Debt — Foris Convertible Note

At March 31, 2023, the contractual outstanding principal of the Foris Convertible Note was $50.0 million, and fair value was $58.9 million. The Company remeasured the fair value of the Foris Convertible Note under a binomial lattice model using the following inputs: (i) $1.36 stock price, (ii) 25% discount yield, (iii) 4.9% risk free interest rate (iv) 45% equity volatility and (v) 0% probability of change in control. The most sensitive input to the valuation model is the Company’s stock price in relation to the $3.00 conversion price. For the three months ended March 31, 2023, the Company recorded a loss of $4.9 million related to change in fair value of the Foris Convertible Note.






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Binomial Lattice Model

A binomial lattice model was used to determine whether the Foris Convertible Note would be converted, called or held at each decision point. Within the lattice model, the following assumptions are made: (i) the convertible note will be converted early if the conversion value is greater than the holding value and (ii) the convertible note will be called if the holding value is greater than both (a) redemption price and (b) the conversion value at the time. If the convertible note is called, the holder will maximize their value by finding the optimal decision between (1) redeeming at the redemption price and (2) converting the convertible note. Using this lattice method, the Company valued the Foris Convertible Note using the "with-and-without method", where the fair value of the Foris Convertible Note including the embedded features is defined as the "with," and the fair value of the Foris Convertible Note excluding the embedded features is defined as the "without." This method estimates the fair value of the Foris Convertible Note by considering the incremental value of the Foris Convertible Note with the embedded features. The lattice model uses the stock price, conversion price, maturity date, risk-free interest rate, estimated stock volatility, estimated credit spread and other instrument-specific assumptions. The Company remeasures the fair value of the Foris Convertible Note and records the change as a gain or loss from change in fair value of debt in the statement of operations for each reporting period.

Derivative Liabilities Recognized in Connection with the Issuance of Debt Instruments

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the Company's derivative liabilities recognized in connection with the issuance of debt instruments, either freestanding or embedded, measured at fair value using significant unobservable inputs (Level 3):
(In thousands)Derivative Liability
Balance at December 31, 2022$5,403 
Change in fair value of derivative instruments(1,263)
Balance at March 31, 2023$4,140 

Valuation Methodology and Approach to Measuring Derivative Liability

The Company's outstanding derivative liability at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 represents the fair value of an embedded prepayment feature in the DSM Note. There is no current observable market for this type of derivative and, as such, the Company determined the fair value of the embedded instrument using a discounted cash flow model at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022. Input assumptions for the embedded instrument are as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Discount yield25%32%

Changes in assumptions can have a significant impact on the valuation of the derivative liability.

Bifurcated Embedded Feature in Debt Instrument

During 2022, the Company issued a $100 million promissory note to DSM (DSM Note). The note provides that for $50 million of the DSM Note's principal, on the date the Company receives any earn-out payment from DSM, Amyris must prepay debt principal in the same amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest. This prepayment feature is considered an embedded feature in the DSM Note to be bifurcated from and separately accounted for as a derivative liability. Changes in fair value of the liability are recorded to Gain (loss) from change in fair value of derivative instruments.

Acquisition-related contingent consideration

The fair value of acquisition related contingent consideration ("Earnout Payments") was determined at acquisition using a Monte Carlo simulation to estimate the probability of the acquired business units achieving the relevant financial and operational milestones. The model results reflect the time value of money, non-performance risk within the required time frame and the risk due to uncertainty in the estimated cash flows. Key inputs to the Monte Carlo simulation for the Costa Brazil acquisition were: Revenue Risk Adjustment of 27%, Annual Revenue Volatility of 68%, EBITDA Risk Adjustment of 32%, and Annual EBITDA Volatility of 85%. Key inputs to the Monte Carlo simulations for the Olika, MG Empower, and Beauty Labs acquisitions were: Revenue Risk Adjustment of 1.5% to 2.3% and Annual Revenue Volatility of 12.5% to 15%. A






18



significant change in an acquired business unit’s financial performance and the timing of such changes could materially change the fair value of contingent consideration. Contingent consideration is recorded in other liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.

The fair value of contingent consideration is classified as Level 3. The change in fair value totaled $28.5 million in the three months ended March 31, 2023 and $24.9 million in the twelve months ended December 31, 2022, and was recognized in Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration. The change in the fair value of contingent consideration reflects the changes in the business’s expected performance over the remaining earnout period and the Company’s estimate of the likelihood of achieving the applicable operational milestones.

The following table provides a reconciliation of the beginning and ending balances for the Company's acquisition-related contingent consideration:
(In thousands)Acquisition-related Contingent Consideration
Balance at January 1, 2022$64,762 
Additions440 
Purchase accounting adjustment(2,754)
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration(24,874)
Balance at December 31, 202237,574 
Less: Current portion (1)
(3,019)
Acquisition-related contingent consideration, net of current portion at December 31, 2022$34,555 
Balance January 1, 2023$37,574 
Settlements of contingent consideration liabilities(3,019)
Change in fair value of contingent consideration(28,503)
Balance at March 31, 20236,052 
Less: Current portion (1)
(3,811)
Acquisition-related contingent consideration, net of current portion at March 31, 2023$2,241 
______________
(1) Current portion is included within Accrued and other current liabilities on the Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets.

Assets and Liabilities Recorded at Carrying Value

Financial Assets and Liabilities

The carrying amounts of certain financial instruments, such as cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaid expenses and other current assets, accounts payable and other current accrued liabilities, approximate fair value due to their relatively short maturities and low market interest rates, if applicable. Loans payable and credit facilities are recorded at carrying value, which is representative of fair value at the date of acquisition. The Company estimates the fair value of these instruments using observable market-based inputs (Level 2). The carrying amount (the total amount of net debt presented on the balance sheet) of the Company's debt at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022, excluding the debt instruments recorded at fair value, was $882.1 million and $839.0 million. The fair value of such debt at March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022 was $469.8 million and $331.6 million, and was determined by (i) discounting expected cash flows using current market discount rates estimated for certain of the debt instruments and (ii) using third-party fair value estimates for the remaining debt instruments. The increase in fair value from December 31, 2022 to March 31, 2023 was primarily due to a decrease in interest rates used to measure fair value for disclosure purposes, along with a higher principal balance owed at March 31, 2023 due to the Company's issuance of the $37.5 million Perrara Bridge Loan in March 2023, described below in Note 4.






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4. Debt

Net carrying amounts of debt are as follows:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
(In thousands)PrincipalUnaccreted Debt DiscountChange in Fair ValueNetPrincipalUnaccreted Debt DiscountChange in Fair ValueNet
Convertible notes
2026 convertible senior notes$690,000 $(14,145)$— $675,855 $690,000 $(15,109)$— $674,891 
Related party convertible notes
Foris convertible note50,041 — 8,839 58,880 50,041 — 3,985 54,026 
Loans payable
Other loans payable (revolving)1,968 — — 1,968 1,917 — — 1,917 
Related party loans payable
DSM note100,000 (11,346)— 88,654 100,000 (14,108)— 85,892 
Foris senior note82,517 (3,513)— 79,004 81,089 (4,772)— 76,317 
Perrara bridge loan37,500 (916)— 36,584 — — — — 
Total related party loans payable220,017 (15,775)— 204,242 181,089 (18,880)— 162,209 
Total debt962,026 (29,920)8,839 940,945 923,047 (33,989)3,985 893,043 
Less: current portion(188,811)10,522 (8,839)(187,128)(128,708)11,891 (3,985)(120,802)
Long-term debt, net of current portion$773,215 $(19,398)$— $753,817 $794,339 (22,098)— 772,241 


Interest expense was as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Contractual interest expense in connection with debt$7,586 $3,415 
Debt discount accretion5,068 962 
Interest expense in connection with debt12,654 4,377 
Discount accretion on liability in connection with acquisition of equity-method investment and with partnership liability, and other329 886 
Total interest expense$12,983 $5,263 

Perrara Bridge Loan

On March 10, 2023, the Company and Perrara Ventures, LLC (an affiliate of Foris Ventures, LLC, a related party), as lender, entered into a loan and security agreement for a secured term loan facility of up to $50 million. The Company completed borrowings totaling $37.5 million in March 2023, which were used for working capital and general corporate purposes. The secured term loan facility has an interest rate of 12% per annum and matures on the earlier of June 8, 2023 and the closing of the transaction with Givaudan SA, which closed on April 3, 2023.

In connection with the issuance of the Perrara Bridge Loan, the Company repriced Foris senior note warrants from $3.91 to $1.30 in March 2023. The fair value of the repricing adjustment was $0.5 million, which was recorded as a debt discount on the Perrara Bridge Loan.

Forbearance Agreements

On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into forbearance agreements with each of its senior lenders, DSM Finance B.V., Foris Ventures, LLC, and Perrara Ventures, LLC, pursuant to which the Lenders agreed to forbear from exercising their respective rights and remedies related to certain payment defaults under the respective loan agreements until June 23, 2023.

Future Minimum Payments







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Future minimum payments under the Company's debt agreements as of March 31, 2023 are as follows:
(In thousands)Convertible NotesRelated Party Convertible NotesLoans
Payable and Credit Facilities
Related Party Loans
Payable
Total
2023 (Remaining Nine Months)$10,350 $62,622 $2,160 $130,691 $205,823 
202410,350 — — 91,116 101,466 
202510,350 — — 30,347 40,697 
2026700,379 — — — 700,379 
2027— — — — — 
Thereafter— — — — — 
Total future minimum payments731,429 62,622 2,160 252,154 1,048,365 
Less: amount representing interest(41,429)(12,581)(192)(27,566)(81,768)
Less: future conversion of accrued interest to principal— — — (4,571)(4,571)
Present value of minimum debt payments690,000 50,041 1,968 220,017 962,026 
Less: current portion of debt principal— (50,041)(1,968)(136,802)(188,811)
Noncurrent portion of debt principal$690,000 $— $— $83,215 $773,215 

5. Mezzanine Equity

Gates Foundation

Contingently redeemable common stock is comprised of proceeds from shares of common stock sold on May 10, 2016 to the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (the Gates Foundation). In connection with the stock sale, the Company and the Gates Foundation entered into an agreement under which the Company agreed to expend an aggregate amount not less than the proceeds from the stock sale to develop a yeast strain that produces artemisinic acid and/or amorphadiene at a low cost and to supply it to companies qualified to convert it to artemisinin for inclusion in artemisinin combination therapies used to treat malaria. If the Company were to default on its obligation to use the proceeds from the stock sale as set forth above or defaults under certain other commitments in the agreement, the Gates Foundation would have the right to request that the Company redeem, or facilitate the purchase by a third party, the shares then held by the Gates Foundation. The Company has completed the Gates Foundation project; accordingly, at March 31, 2023, the Company reclassified $5.0 million from Contingently redeemable common stock to Additional paid-in capital.

Ingredion Contingently Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiary

On June 1, 2021, the Company sold 31% of the member units in RealSweet LLC (RealSweet), a 100% owned Amyris subsidiary, to Ingredion Corporation (Ingredion). Total consideration was $28.5 million, including $10 million cash, the exchange of a $4 million payable previously due to Ingredion, and $14.5 million of manufacturing intellectual property rights. The terms of the agreement provide both parties with put/call rights under certain circumstances, including the occurrence of either or both of the following: (i) a change in ownership of 50% or more of the voting shares of such Member; or (ii) a change in the right to appoint or remove a majority of the board of directors of such Member. The Company concluded this change in control provision was not solely within its control and Ingredion’s contingently redeemable noncontrolling interest should be reflected outside of permanent equity.

The redemption price of this common-share noncontrolling interest is considered to be at fair value on the redemption date. Ingredion’s noncontrolling interest is not currently redeemable and Amyris concluded a contingent redemption event is not probable to occur. The primary redemption contingency relates to a decrease in Ingredion’s ownership percentage below 8.4%, which is not likely to occur given that capital transactions require the unanimous consent of each member. Consequently, the noncontrolling interest will not be subsequently remeasured to its redemption amount until such contingency event and the related redemption are probable to occur; however, Amyris will continue to reflect the attribution of any losses and distribution of dividends to the noncontrolling interest each quarter. At the transaction date, the Company recorded the $28.5 million noncontrolling interest in RealSweet as Mezzanine equity - contingently redeemable noncontrolling interest, which represented the value of Ingredion’s 31% ownership interest in the net assets of the RealSweet subsidiary. Under the terms of the agreement, Amyris is funding the construction costs of the project, which are estimated to be approximately $155 million. As of March 31, 2023, the Company has funded approximately $128 million towards the project and has $7 million of contractual purchase commitments for construction related costs.

EcoFabulous Contingently Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest in Subsidiary







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On January 26, 2022, Amyris acquired 70% of No Planet B LLC (d/b/a EcoFabulous) from No Planet B Investments, LLC. The name of No Planet B LLC has been changed to EcoFab, LLC ("EcoFab"). Concurrently, the Company and No Planet B Investments, LLC entered into an agreement to provide No Planet B Investments, LLC a right to require EcoFab to purchase its remaining 30% noncontrolling interest after (i) EcoFab achieves Net Revenues in excess of $100 million on an annualized basis or, if earlier, (ii) December 31, 2026. Amyris concluded this provision was not solely within its control and EcoFab’s contingently redeemable noncontrolling interest should be reflected outside of permanent equity.

EcoFab’s noncontrolling interest is no longer currently redeemable due to the Company's decision to exit the EcoFabulous brand, making the contingent redemption event no longer probable to occur and the redemption value nil. The Company recorded a measurement adjustment of $4.1 million to match the value of the contingently redeemable noncontrolling interest to nil.


6. Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity

Warrants and Rights Activity Summary

In connection with various debt and equity transactions, the Company has issued warrants exercisable for shares of common stock. The following table summarizes warrants outstanding at March 31, 2023:
TransactionYear IssuedExpiration DateNumber Outstanding as of December 31, 2022Additional Warrants IssuedExercisesExpiredExercise Price per Share of Warrants ExercisedNumber Outstanding as of March 31, 2023Exercise Price per Share as of March 31, 2023
2022 registered direct offering warrants2022December 30, 202715,000,000 — — — $— 15,000,000 $1.80 
2022 PIPE warrants2022December 30, 202710,000,000 — — — $— 10,000,000 $1.80 
Foris senior note warrants2022September 13, 20252,046,036 — — — $— 2,046,036 $1.30 
Blackwell / Silverback warrants 2020 July 10, 20231,000,000 — — — $— 1,000,000 $3.25 
May 2017 cash warrants 2017 July 10, 2023587,920 — — — $— 587,920 $2.87 
July 2015 related party debt exchange 2015 July 29, 202558,690 — — — $— 58,690 $0.15 
28,692,646 — — — nm28,692,646 

The Foris senior note warrants were repriced from $3.91 to $1.30 in March 2023 in connection with the Company's issuance of the Perrara Bridge Loan. The fair value of the repricing adjustment was $0.5 million, which was recorded as a debt discount on the Perrara Bridge Loan.






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7. Acquisitions

The purchase accounting for the net assets acquired, including goodwill, and the fair value of contingent consideration for the following acquisitions is preliminarily recorded based on available information, incorporates management's best estimates, and is subject to change as additional information is obtained about the facts and circumstances that existed at the valuation date. For acquisitions that occurred subsequent to March 31, 2022, the Company expects to finalize the fair values of the assets acquired and liabilities assumed during the one-year measurement period from the date of acquisition, if any new information is obtained about facts and circumstances that existed as of the acquisition date. The net assets acquired in each transaction are generally recorded at their estimated acquisition-date fair values, while transaction costs associated with the acquisition are expensed as incurred. These transactions were accounted for by the acquisition method, and accordingly, the results of operations were included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements from their respective acquisition dates.

Interfaces Indústria E Comércio De Cosméticos Ltda.

On May 16, 2022, Amyris acquired Interfaces Indústria e Comércio de Cosméticos Ltda. ("Interfaces"). Interfaces is headquartered in São Paulo, Brazil and specializes in producing cosmetics for skin care, hair care, and makeup. The acquisition is deemed critical to sustain the Company’s growth, add operational resilience to its supply chain, reduce its dependency on third-party manufacturing, and increase the ability to source strategic components. Interfaces was acquired for $6.7 million, consisting of $3.4 million cash at closing and $3.3 million cash to be paid over two years.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation:

(In thousands)
Net tangible assets
$1,474 
Goodwill
5,219 
Total consideration
$6,693 

Goodwill associated with this acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.

Onda Beauty Inc.

On April 11, 2022, Amyris acquired Onda Beauty Inc. ("Onda"). Founded in 2014, Onda offers a curated matrix of brands as well as services, such as facials. Onda provides Amyris with a venue to test products, host events, and produce content in a luxury retail setting. Onda was acquired for $4.9 million, consisting of $1.0 million cash at closing, Amyris stock valued at $3.5 million, net working capital adjustment of $(0.1) million, and holdback consideration of $0.5 million to be paid in Amyris stock within 12 months after the closing date.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation:

(In thousands)
Net tangible liabilities
$(630)
Trademarks, trade names and other intellectual property
4,275 
Customer relationships
251 
Goodwill
1,019 
Total consideration
$4,915 

The allocated purchase price also included deferred tax liabilities attributable to the intangible assets, excluding goodwill. Goodwill associated with this acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.

MenoLabs, LLC.

On March 10, 2022, Amyris acquired MenoLabs, LLC, ("MenoLabs"), which was founded to fundamentally change how menopause is addressed by offering research-backed all-natural treatments of menopause symptoms. Amyris believes that the acquisition of MenoLabs will serve as a catalyst to accelerate growth and establish a leadership position in the fast-growing menopause market. MenoLabs was acquired for $16.2 million, consisting of $11.3 million in cash, a bridge loan of $0.5 million provided by Amyris in January 2022, 852,234 shares of Amyris stock with a fair value of $3.9 million, and contingent consideration with a fair value of $0.4 million. The contingent consideration consists of two potential payments of up to






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$10 million each during the 12-month period after the closing date and the fourth quarter of 2024, if both MenoLabs’s product revenues and profit margin meet certain targets.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation:
(In thousands)
Net tangible assets
$311 
Branded products
5,600 
Application
3,600 
Goodwill
6,642 
Total consideration
$16,153 

Goodwill associated with this acquisition is expected to be deductible for tax purposes.

EcoFab LLC.

On January 26, 2022, Amyris acquired 70% of EcoFab, LLC ("EcoFab"). EcoFab is focused on delivering high performance, makeup artist-quality clean beauty products in ecofriendly packaging, and priced for Gen Z consumers. The purchase consideration consisted of $1.7 million in cash and 1,292,776 shares of Amyris stock with a fair value of $5.5 million. The Mezzanine equity—contingently redeemable noncontrolling interest had a fair value of $3.1 million as of the acquisition date. Amyris has determined that EcoFab is a variable-interest entity and is accounted for in consolidation.

The following table summarizes the purchase price allocation:
(In thousands)
Goodwill (1)
10,240 
Less: noncontrolling interest$(3,072)
Total consideration
$7,168 
_______________________
(1) Includes a purchase price adjustment during the fourth quarter 2022 to reclassify definite-lived intangibles to goodwill. The related accumulated amortization of intangibles was insignificant.

Goodwill associated with this acquisition is not deductible for tax purposes.

The Company exited this business in the first quarter of 2023, resulting in a $4.2 million write-down of inventory and impairment charge of $9.3 million, representing the remaining carrying value of the goodwill.






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8. Net Loss per Share Attributable to Common Stockholders

Basic net loss per share of common stock is computed by dividing the Company’s net loss attributable to Amyris, Inc. common stockholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share of common stock is computed by giving effect to all potentially dilutive securities, including stock options, restricted stock units, convertible preferred stock, convertible promissory notes, common stock warrants, and contingently issuable common stock, using the treasury stock method or the as-converted method, as applicable.

The Company’s convertible preferred stock are participating securities as they contractually entitle the holders of such shares to participate in dividends and contractually require the holders of such shares to participate in the Company’s losses.

The following table presents the calculation of basic and diluted loss per share:

Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands, except shares and per share amounts)20232022
Numerator:
Net loss attributable to Amyris, Inc. common stockholders$(193,342)$(107,305)
Interest on convertible debt— 457 
Gain from change in fair value of debt— (12,650)
Gain from change in fair value of derivative instruments— (1,815)
Net loss attributable to Amyris, Inc. common stockholders, diluted$(193,342)$(121,313)
Denominator:
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding used in computing net loss per share of common stock, basic365,603,738 312,896,452 
Net loss per share, basic$(0.53)$(0.34)
Weighted-average shares of common stock outstanding365,603,738 312,896,452 
Effect of dilutive convertible debt— 10,146,017 
Effect of dilutive common stock warrants— 669,213 
Weighted-average shares of common stock equivalents used in computing net loss per share of common stock, diluted365,603,738 323,711,682 
Net loss per share, diluted$(0.53)$(0.37)

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, basic loss per share equaled diluted loss per share, because the inclusion of all potentially dilutive securities outstanding was antidilutive. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, basic net loss per share differed from diluted net loss per share, because the inclusion of all potentially dilutive securities outstanding was dilutive. The following table presents outstanding shares of potentially dilutive securities:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Period-end common stock warrants28,633,9562,492,652
Convertible promissory notes(1)
107,304,54086,683,389
Period-end stock options to purchase common stock4,102,7083,800,314
Period-end restricted stock units15,660,12817,305,337
Contingently issuable common shares1,718,475
Total potentially dilutive securities excluded from computation of diluted loss per share155,701,332112,000,167
______________
(1)    The potentially dilutive effect of convertible promissory notes was computed based on conversion ratios in effect as of the respective period-end dates. A portion of the convertible promissory notes issued carries a provision for a reduction in conversion price under certain circumstances, which could potentially increase the dilutive shares outstanding. Another portion of the convertible promissory notes issued carries a provision for an increase in the conversion rate under certain circumstances, which could also potentially increase the dilutive shares outstanding.

9. Commitments and Contingencies

Guarantor Arrangements







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The Company has agreements whereby it indemnifies its executive officers and directors for certain events or occurrences while the executive officer or director is serving in his or her official capacity. The indemnification period remains enforceable for the executive officer's or director’s lifetime. The maximum potential amount of future payments the Company could be required to make under these indemnification agreements is unlimited; however, the Company has a director and officer insurance policy that limits its exposure and enables the Company to recover a portion of any future payments. As a result of its insurance policy coverage, the Company believes the estimated fair value of these indemnification agreements is minimal and had no liabilities recorded for these agreements as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

The Foris Convertible Note and the Perrara Bridge Loan are collateralized by first-priority liens on substantially all of the Company's assets, including Company intellectual property, other than certain Company intellectual property licensed to DSM, the Company's international subsidiaries, and the Company's ownership interests in joint ventures. Certain of the Company’s subsidiaries have guaranteed the Company’s obligations under the Foris Convertible Note.

The obligations under the DSM Term Loan are guaranteed by certain of the Company's subsidiaries, and secured by a perfected security interest in certain payment obligations due to the Company from DSM Nutritional Products Ltd., as well as a pledge of the Company’s equity interest in RealSweet LLC.

In October 2021, the Company entered into a 10-year manufacturing partnership agreement with Renfield Manufacturing, LLC (Renfield) to provide manufacturing services and third-party logistics processes, including inventory management, warehousing, and fulfillment for certain of the Company’s consumer product lines. On September 22, 2022, Renfield notified the Company that it was terminating the Manufacturing and Fulfillment Agreement and the Right of First Refusal Agreement due to failure to pay certain amounts due to Renfield. The Company disputes Renfield's allegations and the purported termination of the two agreements. The Company also provided a $0.5 million letter of credit and guarantee to the lessor of the Renfield manufacturing facility, which extends through August 2032. If Renfield fails to perform under the facility lease, the Company can terminate the manufacturing agreement. The Company expects that its potential future performance under the guarantee is not probable of occurrence. Accordingly, the Company had no liabilities recorded for the guarantee as of March 31, 2023 and December 31, 2022.

Other Matters

Certain conditions may exist as of the date the financial statements are issued, which may result in a loss to the Company but will only be recorded when one or more future events occur or fail to occur. The Company's management assesses such contingent liabilities, and such assessment inherently involves an exercise of judgement. In assessing loss contingencies related to legal proceedings that are pending against and by the Company or unasserted claims that may result in such proceedings, the Company's management evaluates the perceived merits of any legal proceedings or unasserted claims as well as the perceived merits of the amount of relief sought or expected to be sought.

If the assessment of a contingency indicates that it is probable that a material loss has been incurred and the amount of the liability can be estimated, then the estimated liability would be accrued in the Company's financial statements. If the assessment indicates that a potential material loss contingency is not probable but is reasonably possible, or is probable but cannot be reasonably estimated, then the nature of the contingent liability, together with an estimate of the range of possible loss if determinable and material, would be disclosed. Loss contingencies considered to be remote by management are generally not disclosed unless they involve guarantees, in which case the guarantee would be disclosed.

Subsequent to the filing of the securities class action complaint described above, on June 21, 2019 and October 1, 2019, respectively, two separate purported shareholder derivative complaints were filed in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California (Bonner v. Doerr, et al., and Carlson v. Doerr, et al.) based on similar allegations to those made in the securities class action complaint and naming the Company, and certain of the Company’s current and former officers and directors, as defendants. The derivative lawsuits sought to recover, on the Company’s behalf, unspecified damages purportedly sustained by the Company in connection with allegedly misleading statements and omissions made in connection with the Company’s securities filings. An additional shareholder derivative complaint (Kimbrough v. Melo, et al.), substantially identical to the Bonner complaint, was filed on December 18, 2020 in the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of California. By agreement, the Kimbrough and Bonner complaints were consolidated for all purposes on April 9, 2021. On June 20, 2022, the Court granted the Company's motion to dismiss Bonner's amended complaint without prejudice. Subsequently, Bonner informed the Court that it did not intend to file a second amended complaint. On August 18, 2022, the Court issued the judgment in favor of the Company and awarded the Company an immaterial amount in costs. On September 9, 2022, Bonner filed a notice of appeal of the Court's decision.

On August 23, 2020, Lavvan, Inc. (Lavvan) brought claims in arbitration against the Company under that certain Research, Collaboration, and License Agreement dated March 18, 2019, as amended (RCLA), and on September 10, 2020, Lavvan filed a






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suit against the Company in the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York (SDNY). The evidentiary hearing took place in arbitration from October 24 through 28, 2022. Both the arbitration and SDNY proceedings are currently pending, and it is not yet possible to reliably determine any potential liability that could result therefrom. The Company believes Lavvan's claims lack merit and intends to continue to defend itself vigorously.

On October 11, 2022, AO Representative Expense Fund LLC (AO), on behalf of former shareholders of Olika Inc. (Olika), a company acquired by the Company on August 9, 2021 through a merger, filed a complaint against the Company in New York State court. AO alleged that, in breach of the merger agreement, the Company undertook certain actions with the intent of avoiding payment of earnouts to the former shareholders of Olika. On January 26, 2022, the Company filed its motion to dismiss the complaint, which was amended by AO on March 22, 2023. The Company filed its motion to dismiss the amended complaint on April 26, 2023. The Company believes AO’s claims lack merit and intends to continue to defend itself vigorously.

On February 22, 2023, Disruptional Ltd. and & Vest Beauty Labs LP, sellers of Beauty Labs International Ltd., a business acquired by the Company on August 31, 2021, filed a complaint against the Company in New York State court, alleging, among other things, a breach of contract related to earnout payments. The Company believes the Sellers’ claims lack merit and intends to defend itself vigorously.

On March 24, 2023, Park Wynwood LLC (Wynwood), the landlord for one of the Company’s leasehold properties in Miami, Florida, filed a complaint in the Superior Court of the State of California for the County of San Francisco, alleging a breach of the terms of the lease relating to tenant improvements. Wynwood is seeking damages, including acceleration of rent payments.

The Company is subject to disputes and claims that arise or have arisen in the ordinary course of business and that have not resulted in legal proceedings or have not been fully adjudicated. Such matters that may arise in the ordinary course of business are subject to many uncertainties and outcomes, and are not predictable with reasonable assurance and therefore an estimate of all the reasonably possible losses cannot be determined at this time. Therefore, if one or more of these legal disputes or claims resulted in settlements or legal proceedings that were resolved against the Company for amounts in excess of management’s expectations, the Company’s consolidated financial statements for the relevant reporting period could be materially adversely affected.

10. Revenue Recognition, and Contract Assets and Liabilities

Disaggregation of Revenue

The following table presents revenue by major product and service, as well as by primary geographical market, based on the location of the customer:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Renewable ProductsLicenses and RoyaltiesCollaborations, Grants and OtherTotalRenewable ProductsLicenses and RoyaltiesCollaborations, Grants and OtherTotal
North America$32,095 $9,482 $5,925 $47,502 $32,956 $433 $1,476 $34,865 
Europe3,248 452 3,700 7,289 8,880 3,263 19,432 
Asia2,527 — 2,527 1,488 — 192 1,680 
South America1,878 — 1,878 1,019 — — 1,019 
Other476 — 476 713 — — 713 
$40,224 $9,482 $6,377 $56,083 $43,465 $9,313 $4,931 $57,709 

The following table presents revenue by major product and service, as well as by management classification:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Renewable ProductsLicenses and RoyaltiesGrants, Collaborations and OtherTotalRenewable ProductsLicenses and RoyaltiesGrants, Collaborations and OtherTotal
Consumer$31,355 $— $2,835 $34,190 $32,642 $433 $1,476 $34,551 
Technology access8,869 9,482 3,542 21,893 10,823 8,880 3,455 23,158 
$40,224 $9,482 $6,377 $56,083 $43,465 $9,313 $4,931 $57,709 

Significant Revenue Agreements and Customers

In connection with the significant revenue agreements discussed below and others previously disclosed, the Company






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recognized the following revenue:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Renewable ProductsLicenses and RoyaltiesCollaborations, Grants and OtherTotalRenewable ProductsLicenses and RoyaltiesCollaborations, Grants and OtherTotal
Sephora$7,260 $— $— $7,260 $7,633 $— $— $7,633 
DSM - related party232 9,479 — 9,711 4,412 8,816 2,000 15,228 
Ingredion / PureCircle2,987 — — 2,987 1,551 — — 1,551 
Subtotal revenue from significant revenue agreements10,479 9,479 — 19,958 13,596 8,816 2,000 24,412 
Revenue from all other customers29,745 6,377 36,125 29,869 497 2,931 33,297 
Total revenue from all customers$40,224 $9,482 $6,377 $56,083 $43,465 $9,313 $4,931 $57,709 

DSM License Agreement and Contract Assignment

In March 2021 the Company and DSM entered into a license agreement and asset purchase agreement pursuant to which DSM acquired exclusive rights to the Company’s Flavor and Fragrance (F&F) product portfolio. The Company granted DSM exclusive licenses covering specific intellectual property of the Company and assigned the Company’s rights and obligations under certain F&F ingredients supply agreements to DSM, in exchange for non-refundable upfront consideration totaling $150 million, and up to $235 million of contingent consideration if and when certain commercial milestones are achieved in each of the calendar years 2022 through 2024. The Company determined the licenses to be functional intellectual property and allocated $143.6 million of the transaction price to the licenses and recorded $143.6 million of licenses and royalties revenues in the three months ended March 31, 2021. The Company also concluded the additional contingent consideration represents variable consideration that is subject to a sales/usage-based threshold and is dependent upon the IP License. The Company will recognize revenue at the later of (1) when the underlying sales or usage has occurred and (2) the related performance obligation has been satisfied (or partially satisfied). During the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded $9.5 million and $8.8 million, respectively, of license and royalties revenue and a corresponding contract asset under the contingent consideration provisions of the agreements.

Contract Assets and Liabilities

When a contract results in revenue being recognized in excess of the amount the Company has invoiced or has the right to invoice to the customer, a contract asset is recognized. Contract assets are transferred to accounts receivable, net when the rights to the consideration become unconditional.

Contract liabilities consist of payments received from customers, or such consideration that is contractually due, in advance of providing the product or performing services such that control has not passed to the customer.

Trade receivables related to revenue from contracts with customers are included in accounts receivable on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, net of the allowance for doubtful accounts. Trade receivables are recorded for the sale of goods or the performance of services at the point of renewable product sale or in accordance with the contractual payment terms for licenses and royalties, and grants and collaborative research and development services for the amount payable by the customer to the Company.

Contract Balances

The following table provides information about accounts receivable, contract assets and contract liabilities from contracts with customers:
(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Accounts receivable, net$36,842 $45,775 
Accounts receivable - related party, net$10,836 $6,608 
Contract assets$3,872 $806 
Contract assets - related party$33,679 $36,638 
Contract liabilities$33 $26 







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Remaining Performance Obligations

As of March 31, 2023, there were no unsatisfied performance obligations in connection with existing customer agreements.

11. Related Party Transactions

Related Party Debt

Related party debt was as follows:
March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
In thousandsPrincipalUnaccreted Debt DiscountChange in Fair ValueNetPrincipalUnaccreted Debt DiscountChange in Fair ValueNet
DSM note$100,000 $(11,346)$— $88,654 $100,000 $(14,108)$— $85,892 
Foris
Foris convertible note50,041 — 8,839 58,880 50,041 — 3,985 54,026 
Foris senior note82,517 (3,513)— 79,004 81,089 (4,772)— 76,317 
Perrara bridge loan37,500 (916)— 36,584 — — — — 
Total related party debt$270,058 $(15,775)$8,839 $263,122 $231,130 $(18,880)$3,985 $216,235 

Related Party Equity

Foris holds common stock warrants issued by the Company. See Note 6, "Stockholders' (Deficit) Equity".

Related Party Revenue

See Note 10, "Revenue Recognition, and Contract Assets and Liabilities", for information about related party revenue transactions with DSM.

Related Party Accounts Receivable, Contract Assets and Accounts Payable

Related party accounts receivable, contract assets, and accounts payable were as follows:
(In thousands)March 31, 2023December 31, 2022
Accounts receivable - related party$10,836 $6,608 
Contract assets - related party$33,679 $36,638 
Accounts payable - related party$3,348 $5,011 

12. Stock-based Compensation

The Company’s stock option activity and related information for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was as follows:
Quantity of Stock OptionsWeighted-
average
Exercise
Price
Weighted-average
Remaining
Contractual
Life, in Years
Aggregate
Intrinsic
Value, in Thousands
Outstanding - December 31, 20224,504,430 $6.72 7.4$
Granted48,488 $1.62 
Exercised— $— 
Forfeited or expired(450,210)$5.09 
Outstanding - March 31, 20234,102,708 $6.84 7.2$22 
Vested or expected to vest after March 31, 20233,905,495 $6.99 7.1$
Exercisable at March 31, 20232,032,792 $9.60 5.6$— 







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Activity related to the Company’s restricted stock units (RSUs), including performance-based restricted stock units (PSUs) for the three months ended March 31, 2023 was as follows:
Quantity of Restricted Stock UnitsWeighted-average Grant-date Fair ValueWeighted-average Remaining Contractual Life, in Years
Outstanding - December 31, 202216,897,826 $7.75 2.2
Awarded931,289 $1.51 
Released(1,423,880)$3.22 
Forfeited(745,107)$4.79 
Outstanding - March 31, 202315,660,128 $7.93 2.0
Vested or expected to vest after March 31, 202313,438,337 $7.76 1.9

Stock-based compensation expense during the three months ended March 31, 2023 and 2022 is reflected in the condensed consolidated statements of operations as follows:

Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Cost of products sold$66 $78 
Research and development1,314 1,617 
Sales, general and administrative4,405 9,893 
Total stock-based compensation expense$5,785 $11,588 

As of March 31, 2023, $89.7 million of unrecognized compensation expense related to stock options and RSUs is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 2.6 years.

13. Subsequent Events

Sale, Assignment and License of Certain Assets of Cosmetic Ingredients Business to Givaudan

On April 3, 2023, the Company closed its Asset Purchase Agreement, dated as of February 21, 2023 (the Asset Purchase Agreement), by and among the Company and Givaudan SA (Givaudan). Pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company sold, assigned, or licensed certain Aprinnova, LLC (Aprinnova) assets of its cosmetic ingredients businesses, including an assignment of certain distribution agreements, a sale of certain trademarks, and a grant of an exclusive, worldwide, irrevocable license to distribute, market and sell Neossance® Squalane emollient, Neossance® Hemisqualane silicone alternative and CleanScreen sun protector in cosmetics actives, to Givaudan for $200 million upfront cash consideration and up to $150 million in performance-based earnout payments over three years. In addition, the parties entered into a long-term partnership agreement for the manufacturing of cosmetic ingredients by the Company for Givaudan.

Purchase of Noncontrolling Interest in Aprinnova

On April 3, 2023, the Company closed its Share Purchase Agreement related to Aprinnova, dated as of December 15, 2022, by and among the Company, Nikko Chemicals Co. (Nikko), Ltd. and Nippon Surfactant Industries, Co., Ltd. (Nissa). Pursuant to the Share Purchase Agreement, the Company purchased 39 shares of Aprinnova from Nikko and 10 shares of Aprinnova from Nissa, constituting 49% of the outstanding membership interests in Aprinnova for aggregate cash consideration of $49 million, less applicable deductions and withholdings required by law. Following closing of the transaction, the Company holds 99% of the outstanding membership interests in Aprinnova.

Forbearance Agreements

On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into forbearance agreements with each of DSM Finance, B.V., Foris Ventures, LLC, and Perrara Ventures, LLC.






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ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The following discussion and analysis should be read in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes that appear elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. These discussions contain forward-looking statements reflecting our current expectations that involve risks and uncertainties which are subject to safe harbors under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the Exchange Act). These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements concerning any projections of financing needs, revenue, expenses, earnings or losses from operations, or other financial items; any statements of the plans, strategies and objectives of management for future operations; any statements concerning product research, development and commercialization plans and timelines; any statements regarding expected production capacities, volumes and costs; any statements regarding anticipated benefits of our products and expectations for commercial relationships; any other statements of expectation or belief; and any statements of assumptions underlying any of the foregoing. The words “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “expects,” “intends,” “may,” “plans,” “projects,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements, although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words. We may not actually achieve the plans, intentions or expectations disclosed in our forward-looking statements, and you should not place undue reliance on our forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve risks and uncertainties that could cause our actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements, including, without limitation, the risks set forth in Part II, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, in Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (the 2022 Form 10-K), and as applicable, in our other filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements.

Overview

We are a biotechnology company delivering sustainable, science-based ingredients and consumer products that are better than incumbent options for people and the planet. To accelerate the world’s transition to sustainable consumption, we create, manufacture, and commercialize consumer products and ingredients that reach more than 300 million consumers. The largest component of our revenue is derived from marketing and selling Clean Beauty, Personal Care, and Health & Wellness consumer products through our direct-to-consumer e-commerce platforms and a growing network of retail partners. Our proprietary sustainable ingredients are sold in bulk to industrial leaders who serve Flavor & Fragrance (F&F), Nutrition, Food & Beverage, and Clean Beauty & Personal Care end markets.

We began 2022 with eight consumer brands, Biossance® clean beauty skincare, JVNTM haircare, Rose Inc.TM clean color cosmetics, Pipette® clean baby skincare, Costa Brazil® luxury skincare, OLIKATM clean wellness, PurecaneTM zero-calorie sweetener, and Terasana® clean skincare. During 2022, we added MenoLabsTM, a brand focused on healthy living and menopause wellness, EcoFabulousTM clean beauty for Gen-Z consumers, and StripesTM (peri)menopausal wellness; and prepared to discontinue the Terasana business. In the first quarter of 2023, we launched 4U by TiaTM, a new clean haircare line. In the first quarter of 2023, we decided to exit the EcoFabulous brand and reorganize the Beauty Labs business.

The ingredients and consumer products we produce are powered by our unique, fermentation-based Lab-to-MarketTM technology platform. This technology platform creates a portfolio connection between our proprietary science and formulation expertise, our manufacturing capability at industrial scale, and our ability to commercialize sustainable products that give consumers the power to choose products that benefit the planet. Our technology platform offers advantages to traditional methods of sourcing similar ingredients (such as petrochemistry, unsustainable agricultural practices, and extraction from organisms). These advantages include but are not limited to renewable and ethical sourcing of raw materials, less resource-intensive production, minimal impact on sensitive ecosystems, enhanced purity and safety profile, less vulnerability to climate disruption, and improved supply chain resilience. We bring together biology and engineering to produce sustainable materials that are scarce or endangered in nature. We leverage state-of-the-art machine learning, robotics, and artificial intelligence, which enable our technology platform to rapidly bring new innovation to market. Our revenue is generated from consumer product sales, ingredient product sales, research and development collaboration programs and grants, and consumer marketing services.

Our state-of-the-art infrastructure includes industry-leading strain engineering and lab automation located in Emeryville, California; pilot-scale production facilities in Emeryville and Campinas, Brazil; a demonstration-scale facility in Campinas; commercial scale production facility in Leland, North Carolina; and a consumer production facility, referred to as Interfaces, in the State of Sao Paolo, Brazil. A wide variety of feedstocks for production exists, but we source Brazilian sugarcane for our large-scale production because of its supply resilience, renewability, low cost, and relative price stability. As of March 31, 2023, we have commissioned three out of five lines of our new purpose-built, large-scale precision fermentation facility in






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Brazil, which we anticipate will accommodate the manufacturing of up to five products concurrently. Pending full commissioning of the new facility, we continue to manufacture our products at manufacturing sites, some of which are third party, in Brazil, the United States, and Europe.

The results of operations for the years ended December 31, 2022, 2021, and 2020 reflected impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the ongoing conflict in Ukraine. At the onset of the pandemic, we saw a shift in consumer behavior from purchasing in brick and mortar retail stores to online shopping. These events have also caused delays and increased costs within our supply chain, particularly related to inbound freight, packaging and componentry and other input costs. Inflationary pressures, rising interest rates, and risk of recession inherently result in uncertainty in business trends and consumer behavior. Although we are not currently seeing meaningful signs of a slowdown in consumer demand for our products, we are closely monitoring economic conditions.

Sales and Revenue

We recognize revenue from consumer and ingredient product sales, license fees and royalties, and collaborations and grants.

Consumer products are being sold in-store and online through retail partners such as, but not limited to, Sephora, Target, and Walmart. We also sell to consumers via our direct-to-consumer ecommerce platforms. Our ingredients are sold business-to-business directly to customers such as DSM, Ingredion, and other flavor, fragrance, and cosmetic companies or through our distribution partners.

We have research and development collaboration arrangements for which we receive payments from our collaboration partners, which include Koninklijke DSM N.V. (DSM), Givaudan, Firmenich SA (Firmenich), Yifan Pharmaceutical Co. Ltd. (Yifan), and others. Some of our collaboration arrangements provide for advance payments to us in consideration for grants of exclusivity or research efforts that we will perform. Our collaboration agreements, which may require us to achieve milestones prior to receiving payments, are expected to contribute revenues from product sales and royalties if and when they are commercialized. See Note 10, “Revenue Recognition” in Part II, Item 8 of our 2022 Form 10-K for additional information.

We have several collaboration molecules in our development pipeline with partners including DSM, Givaudan, Firmenich, and Yifan that we expect will contribute revenues from product sales and royalties if and when they are commercialized.

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

Management's discussion and analysis of results of operations and financial condition are based on our consolidated financial statements, which have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (U.S. GAAP). We believe that the critical accounting policies described in this section are those that significantly impact our financial condition and results of operations and require the most difficult, subjective or complex judgements, often as a result of the need to make estimates about the effects of matters that are inherently uncertain. Because of this uncertainty, actual results may vary from these estimates.

Our most critical accounting estimates include:
Recognition of revenue including arrangements with multiple performance obligations;
Valuation and allocation of fair value to various elements of complex related party transactions;
The valuation of freestanding and embedded derivatives, which impacts gains or losses on such derivatives, the carrying value of debt, interest expense and deemed dividends;
The valuation of debt for which we have elected fair value accounting; and
The valuation of goodwill, intangible assets and contingent consideration payables, which are generated through business acquisitions.







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Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2023

Revenue
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Revenue
Renewable products$40,224 $43,465 
Licenses and royalties9,482 9,313 
Collaborations, grants and other6,377 4,931 
Total revenue$56,083 $57,709 


Total revenue decreased by 3% to $56.1 million compared to the same period in 2022. Renewable products revenue decreased by 7% to $40.2 million compared to the same period in 2022 primarily due to lower ingredients product revenue. The decrease in ingredients product revenue reflects temporary supply and working capital constraints as the business transitioned from higher cost toll manufacturing to lower cost internal sourcing from the new fermentation plant in Brazil. The decrease in renewable products revenue also reflects lower consumer product revenue, driven by lower Biossance® brand revenue due to lower marketing and media spend, offset in part by the launch of our 4U by TiaTM brand at Walmart in the first quarter of 2023, as well as increased MenoLabs® direct-to-consumer revenue. Licenses and royalties revenue increased 2% to $9.5 million. Collaborations, grants, and other revenue increased 29% to $6.4 million, with growth driven by multiple new contract research programs.

Costs and Operating Expenses

Costs and operating expenses were as follows:
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Cost of products sold$51,081 $48,995 
Research and development26,765 26,358 
Sales, general and administrative95,870 106,916 
Change in fair value of acquisition-related contingent consideration$(28,503)$— 
Restructuring$1,013 $— 
Impairment$95,386 $— 
Total cost and operating expenses$241,612 $182,269 

Included in costs and operating expenses were the following amounts of non-cash stock-based compensation expense:
Three Months Ended March 31,
20232022
Cost of products sold$66 $78 
Research and development1,314 1,617 
Sales, general and administrative4,405 9,893 
Total stock-based compensation expense$5,785 $11,588 

Cost of Products Sold






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Cost of products sold represents the direct cost to produce our products and includes the costs of raw materials and related transportation costs, labor and overhead, amounts paid to contract manufacturers, inventory write-downs resulting from applying lower of cost or net realizable value inventory adjustments, and costs related to production scale-up. Due to our product mix of higher-margin, higher-volume consumer products and lower-margin, large-batch fermentation ingredients products, our cost of products sold may not change proportionately with changes in renewable product revenue in any given period.

Cost of products sold increased 4% to $51.1 million compared to the same period in 2022, primarily driven by a $4.2 million write-down of EcoFabulous inventory in connection with our decision to exit that business in the first quarter of 2023, offset in part by lower inbound freight compared to the prior year quarter.

Research and Development Expenses

Research and development expenses increased 2% to $26.8 million compared to the same period in 2022, primarily due to increased employee compensation and benefit costs.

Sales, General, and Administrative Expenses

Sales, general, and administrative expenses decreased by 10% to $95.9 million compared to the same period in 2022. The decrease was driven by spending reductions in paid media, freight and fulfillment, as well as reduced incentive compensation expense.

Change in Fair Value of Acquisition-Related Contingent Consideration

The Company established earnout liabilities for certain of its acquisitions that are contingent upon the achievement of certain financial and other metrics over multiple years. These liabilities are remeasured quarterly based upon actual results to date and projections for future periods. The Company reduced the related liabilities by $31.5 million in the first quarter of 2023.

Restructuring

In the fourth quarter of 2022, the Company committed to its "Fit-to-Win" strategy, which is a company-wide initiative with a goal of delivering $150.0 million of benefit in fiscal year 2023. This program will include price increases on selective ingredients and consumer products, production and shipping cost reductions, and reductions within SG&A related to shipping and fulfillment, marketing expenses, and workforce right-sizing. The Company recognized restructuring expense of $1.0 million related to employee severance in the first quarter of 2023.

Impairment
In the first quarter of 2023, the Company reviewed its portfolio of consumer brands and decided to exit the EcoFabulous brand and reorganize the Beauty Labs business, resulting in $95.4 million of impairment expense related to the write-off of goodwill and intangible assets. The Company does not expect to incur additional charges related to these exits.

Other Income (Expense), Net
Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Interest expense$(12,983)$(5,263)
Gain from change in fair value of derivative instruments1,263 1,815 
(Loss) gain from change in fair value of debt(4,854)20,796 
Other expense, net(533)(3,052)
Total other (expense) income, net$(17,107)$14,296 

Total other income (expense), net was $17.1 million of expense for the three months ended March 31, 2023, compared to $14.3 million of income for the same period in 2022. Interest expense increased $7.7 million to $13.0 million due to a higher average principal balance outstanding on our debt, and increased debt discount accretion. In addition, change in fair value of debt swung






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from a $20.8 million gain in 2022 to a $4.9 million loss in 2023, driven by discount rates and changes in our stock price during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2023 and 2022.

Provision for Income Taxes

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, we recorded a benefit from income taxes of $0.9 million related to an international tax benefit. For the three months ended March 31, 2022, we recorded a benefit from income taxes of $0.8 million related to an international tax benefit.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

Three Months Ended March 31,
(In thousands)20232022
Net cash provided by (used in):
Operating activities$(90,001)$(152,442)
Investing activities$(4,815)$(47,286)
Financing activities$41,614 $3,958 

Liquidity

We have incurred operating losses since our inception, and we expect to continue to incur losses and negative cash flows from operations through at least the next 12 months following the issuance of this Form 10-Q. As of March 31, 2023, we had negative working capital of $227.1 million, an accumulated deficit of $3.1 billion, and unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $11.2 million. As of March 31, 2023, the principal amounts due under our debt instruments (including related party debt) totaled $962.0 million, of which $188.8 million is current. Current debt increased by $60.1 million from December 31, 2022 to March 31, 2023 due to the timing of existing debt payments and first quarter 2023 borrowings of $37.5 million under the Perrara bridge loan which matures April 3, 2023.

Our debt agreements contain various covenants, including certain restrictions on our business and additional indebtedness as well as material adverse effect and cross default provisions that could cause us to be at risk of default. A failure to comply with the covenants and other provisions of our debt instruments, including any failure to make payments when required, would generally result in events of default which could result in the acceleration of a substantial portion of indebtedness. In April 2023 we failed to meet certain covenants under several credit arrangements, including those associated with missed payments.

On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into forbearance agreements with each of its senior lenders, DSM Finance B.V., Foris Ventures, LLC, and Perrara Ventures, LLC, pursuant to which the Lenders agreed to forbear from exercising their respective rights and remedies related to certain payment defaults under the respective loan agreements until June 23, 2023.

Unrestricted cash and cash equivalents of $11.2 million as of March 31, 2023, are not sufficient to fund expected future negative cash flows from operations, cash debt service obligations, and cash lease obligations for the next 12 months. These factors raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date the financial statements in this Form 10-Q are issued. The consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty. Our ability to continue as a going concern will depend, in large part, on our ability to minimize the anticipated negative cash flows from operations during the 12 months from the date of this filing and to raise additional proceeds through strategic transactions and/or financings, and refinance or extend other existing debt maturities, all of which are uncertain and outside of our control.

Our operating plan for 2023 contemplates a significant reduction in net operating cash outflows as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022, resulting from:

an increase in cash inflows from collaborations, grants, licenses, and royalties, in particular, $200 million received in April 2023 in connection with the Givaudan transaction;
the monetization of certain assets;
a reduction in our workforce including consultants, professional advisors, and other vendors;
a reduction or delay in uncommitted capital expenditures, including nonessential facilities and lab equipment, and information technology projects;
the exit of certain businesses, including the first quarter exit of the EcoFabulous brand and the reorganization of the Beauty Labs business;






35



reduced supply chain costs, including, among other things, lower freight costs as a result of negotiating terms;
revenue growth from sales of existing products with positive gross margins, including international expansion in the UK and Germany;
significantly reduced investment in new product and commercial development efforts;
reduced production costs as a result of manufacturing and technical developments; and,
the close monitoring of our working capital position with customers, suppliers and product inventories.

We will need to fund operations for the foreseeable future with cash currently on hand, cash inflows from product sales, licenses, royalties, grants, collaborations, and equity and debt financings, to the extent necessary. Funding from new equity or debt financings may not occur timely or on reasonable terms, if at all, and may contain burdensome covenants, grant further security interests in our assets, or require us to enter into collaboration and licensing arrangements that relinquish commercial rights or grant licenses on terms that are not favorable. Some of our research and development collaborations are subject to the risk that we may not meet milestones.


Cash Flows during the Three Months Ended March 31, 2023 and 2022

Cash Flows from Operating Activities

Our primary uses of cash in operating activities are costs related to the production and sale of our products and personnel-related expenditures, offset by cash received from renewable product sales, licenses and royalties, and collaborations.

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in operating activities was $90.0 million, consisting primarily of a $201.8 million net loss, partly offset by $94.7 million of favorable non-cash adjustments and a $17.1 million decrease in working capital. The non-cash adjustments were driven by $95.4 million of impairment of goodwill and intangible assets.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in operating activities was $152.4 million, consisting primarily of a $110.2 million net loss, a $38.5 million increase in working capital, and $3.7 million of unfavorable non-cash adjustments. The non-cash adjustments were primarily comprised of a $20.8 million gain from change in fair value of debt, partly offset by $11.6 million of stock-based compensation expense.

Cash Flows from Investing Activities

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash used in investing activities was $4.8 million, related to purchases of property, plant, and equipment.

For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash used in investing activities was $47.3 million, comprised of $33.8 million of property, plant, and equipment purchases and $13.5 million of cash paid in business combinations.

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

For the three months ended March 31, 2023, net cash provided by financing activities was $41.6 million, primarily comprised of $37.0 million of proceeds from debt issuance.
    
For the three months ended March 31, 2022, net cash provided by financing activities was $4.0 million, primarily comprised of $4.0 million of proceeds from warrant exercises.






36




Contractual Obligations

The following is a summary of our contractual obligations as of March 31, 2023:

Payable by year ending December 31,
(In thousands)
Total20232024202520262027Thereafter
Principal payments on debt$957,118 $161,307 $80,811 $25,000 $690,000 $— $— 
Interest payments on debt
81,768 35,037 20,655 15,697 10,379 — — 
Operating leases334,928 14,989 23,808 23,361 24,649 25,888 222,233 
Liability in connection with acquisition of equity-method investment10,800 10,800 — — — — — 
Construction costs in connection with new production facility6,751 6,751 — — — — — 
Contract termination fees1,379 1,379 — — — — — 
Financing leases74 16 21 21 16 — — 
Total$1,392,818 $230,279 $125,295 $64,079 $725,044 $25,888 $222,233 







37



ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

The market risk inherent in our market risk sensitive instruments and positions is the potential loss arising from adverse changes in the price of our common stock, foreign currency exchange rates, interest rates and commodity prices.

Amyris Common Stock Price Risk

We are exposed to potential losses related to the price of our common stock. At each balance sheet date, the fair value of our derivative liabilities and certain of our outstanding debt instruments for which we have elected fair value accounting, is remeasured using current fair value inputs, one of which is the price of our common stock.

During any particular period, if the price of our common stock increases, there will likely be increases in the fair value of our derivative liabilities and our debt instruments for which we have elected fair value accounting. Such increases in fair value will result in losses in our condensed consolidated statements of operations from change in fair value of derivative instruments and from change in fair value of debt. Conversely, a decrease in the price of our stock during any particular period will likely result in gains in relation to these derivative and debt instruments. Given the current and historical volatility of our common stock price, any changes period-over-period have and could in the future result in a significant change in the fair value of our derivative liabilities and convertible debt instruments and significantly impact our net income during the period of change.

Foreign Currency Exchange Risk

Most of our sales contracts are denominated in U.S. dollars, and therefore our revenues are not currently subject to significant foreign currency risk.
The functional currency of our consolidated Brazilian subsidiary is the local currency (Brazilian Real), in which recurring business transactions occur. We do not use currency exchange contracts as hedges against our investment in that subsidiary.
Our permanent investment in Brazil was $250.5 million as of March 31, 2023 and $232.7 million as of December 31, 2022, using the exchange rate at each date. A hypothetical 10% adverse change in Brazilian Real exchange rates would have had an adverse impact to Other Comprehensive Loss of $25.0 million as of March 31, 2023 and $23.3 million as of December 31, 2022.
We have also evaluated foreign currency exposure in relation to our other non-U.S. Dollar denominated assets and liabilities and determined that there would be an immaterial effect on our results of operations from 10% exchange rate fluctuations between those currencies and the U.S. Dollar.

Interest Rate Risk

Our exposure to market risk for changes in interest rates relates primarily to our outstanding debt obligations, including embedded derivatives therein. We generally invest our cash in investments with short maturities or with frequent interest reset terms. Accordingly, our interest income fluctuates with short-term market conditions. As of March 31, 2023, our investment portfolio consisted of money market funds and certificates of deposit, both of which are highly liquid. Due to the short-term nature of our investment portfolio, we do not believe that an immediate 10% increase in interest rates would have a material effect on the fair value of our portfolio. Since we believe we have the ability to liquidate our investment portfolio, we expect that our operating results or cash flows would not be materially affected by a sudden change in market interest rates on the portfolio.

In addition, changes in interest rates could significantly change the fair value of our embedded derivative liabilities.
    
As of March 31, 2023, all of our outstanding debt was in fixed rate instruments. As a result, changes in interest rates would not affect interest expense and payments in relation to our debt.

Commodity Price Risk
Our primary exposure to market risk for changes in commodity prices relates to our procurement of products from contract manufacturers, freight, packaging materials and other suppliers whose prices are primarily affected by the price of sugar feedstocks and energy.







38




ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

Our management, with the participation of our chief executive officer (CEO) and chief financial officer (CFO), has evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Rules 13a- 15(e) and 15d- 15(e) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act)), as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Based on such evaluation, our CEO and CFO have concluded that as of March 31, 2023, our disclosure controls and procedures are designed at a reasonable assurance level and are effective to provide reasonable assurance that information we are required to disclose in reports that we file or submit under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized, and reported within the time periods specified in the rules and forms of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), and that such information is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our CEO and CFO, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting identified in management's evaluation pursuant to Rules 13a-15(d) or 15d-15(d) of the Exchange Act during the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls and Procedures

In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting, management recognizes that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide only reasonable assurance of achieving the desired control objectives. In addition, the design of disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints and that management is required to apply judgment in evaluating the benefits of possible controls and procedures relative to their costs.






39



PART II
ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

For a description of our significant pending legal proceedings, please see Note 9, "Commitments and Contingencies" in the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.








40



ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

The risks described in Part I, Item 1A, "Risk Factors" in our 2022 Form 10-K could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations, and the trading price of our common stock could decline. These risk factors do not identify all risks that we face; our operations could also be affected by factors that are not presently known to us or that we currently consider to be immaterial to our operations. Due to risks and uncertainties, known and unknown, our past financial results may not be a reliable indicator of future performance, and historical trends should not be used to anticipate results or trends in future periods. The “Risk Factors” section of the 2022 Form 10-K remains current in all material respects.

ITEM 2. UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

None.

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

None.

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

We are reporting the following information in lieu of reporting on a Current Report on Form 8-K under:

Item 1.01 Entry into a Material Definitive Agreement

On May 9, 2023, the Company entered into forbearance agreements (Forbearance Agreements) with each of DSM Finance B.V. (DSM), Foris Ventures, LLC (Foris), and Perrara Ventures, LLC (Perrara) (collectively the Lenders), pursuant to which the Lenders agreed to forbear from exercising their respective rights and remedies related to certain payment defaults under the following agreements until June 23, 2023: (i) the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (DSM LSA), dated December 12, 2022 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, and DSM, (ii) the Amended and Restated Loan and Security Agreement (the Foris 2019 LSA), dated October 28, 2019 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, and Foris, (iii) the Loan and Security Agreement (the Foris 2022 LSA), dated September 13, 2022 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, and Foris, and (iv) the Loan and Security Agreement (the Perrara LSA), dated March 10, 2023 (as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time), by and among the Company, certain subsidiaries of the Company party thereto, and Perrara.

In exchange for each of the Lenders entering into a Forbearance Agreement, the Company agreed to certain conditions and covenants, including, among other things, (1) with respect to the DSM LSA, the ongoing payment of 20.0% interest per annum on outstanding principal amounts under the DSM LSA, and (2) with respect to each of the DSM LSA, Foris 2019 LSA, Foris 2022 LSA, and Perrara LSA, the ongoing payment of default interest to each Lender during the forbearance period. Except as set forth above, all other terms, conditions and rights of the DSM LSA, Foris 2019 LSA, Foris 2022 LSA, and Perrara LSA and the related transaction documents remain in full force and effect, which were described in the Company's prior disclosures.

The foregoing description of each Forbearance Agreements does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified by, the full text of such documents, copies of each which will be filed as exhibits to the Company’s quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended June 30, 2023.

Item 5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers.

On May 3, 2023, Elizabeth Dreyer notified the Company of her decision to resign from her position as the Company’s Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller effective as of May 3, 2023 (Resignation Date). Ms. Dreyer will continue to serve as an employee of the Company in a non-executive capacity, reporting to the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, and will assist the Company with the transition of her duties and responsibilities. Ms. Dreyer’s resignation is not due to any disagreements on the Company’s financial statement disclosures, internal controls or accounting policies or practices.







41



Effective as of the Resignation Date, Han Kieftenbeld, the Company’s Chief Financial Officer, will assume the duties and responsibilities of the Company’s principal accounting officer and directly lead the accounting and financial reporting functions while the Company conducts a search for a Chief Accounting Officer and Corporate Controller.






42



ITEM 6. EXHIBITS
Exhibit No.DescriptionIncorporation by Reference
FormFile No.ExhibitFiling DateFiled Herewith
4.018-K001-348854.103.14.2023
10.018-K001-3488510.103.14.2023
10.02a
x
10.03x
10.04x
31.01x
31.02x
32.01b
x
32.02b
x
101.INSXBRL Instance Document
101.SCHXBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101.CALXBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101.DEFXBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101.LABXBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase Document
101.PREXBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document
104Cover Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)
aPortions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(10)(iv) of Regulation S-K promulgated under the Exchange Act.
b
This certification shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act or otherwise subject to the liability of that section, nor shall it be deemed incorporated by reference into any filing under the Securities Act or the Exchange Act.







43



SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
AMYRIS, INC.
By:
/s/ John G. Melo
John G. Melo
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)
May 9, 2023
By:
/s/ Han Kieftenbeld
Han Kieftenbeld
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)
May 9, 2023







44

Exhibit 10.02

CERTAIN CONFIDENTIAL PORTIONS OF THIS EXHIBIT HAVE BEEN OMITTED AND REPLACED WITH “[***]”. SUCH IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT BECAUSE IT IS (I) NOT MATERIAL AND (II) WOULD LIKELY CAUSE COMPETITIVE HARM TO THE COMPANY IF PUBLICLY DISCLOSED








        







ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT

by and among

GIVAUDAN SA,
as Buyer,

APRINNOVA, LLC,
as Seller,

and

AMYRIS, INC.,
as Seller Parent,

dated as of February 21, 2023




TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE 1. DEFINITIONS
1.1    Definitions
ARTICLE 2. PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
2.1    Purchase and Sale of Assets
2.2    Assumed Liabilities
2.3    Excluded Assets
2.4    Excluded Liabilities
2.5    Purchase Price
2.6    Withholding Taxes
ARTICLE 3. CLOSING; CLOSING DELIVERIES
3.1    Closing
3.2    Deliveries by Buyer
3.3    Deliveries by the Seller Parties
3.4    Further Assurances.
3.5    Joinder of Seller
3.6    Earn-Out Payments
3.7    Method of Delivery of Purchased Assets
ARTICLE 4. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER PARTIES
4.1    Organization and Authority
4.2    No Conflicts; Consents
4.3    Consents and Approvals
4.4    Compliance with Law; Litigation and Claims
4.5    Title to Purchased Assets
4.6    Tax Matters
4.7    Assumed Contracts
4.8    Intellectual Property
4.9    Brokers
4.10    Absence of Certain Changes
4.11    Sufficiency of Assets
4.12    Products
4.13    Aprinnova Business Sales
4.14    No Implied Representations
ARTICLE 5. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
5.1    Organization and Authority
5.2    No Conflicts; Consents
5.3    Consents and Approvals
5.4    Sufficient Funds
i



5.5    No Other Representations
ARTICLE 6. COVENANTS
6.1    Expenses
6.2    Conduct of the Business
6.3    Exclusivity
6.4    Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Further Assurance
6.5    Notices of Certain Events
6.6    Access; Retention of Books and Records
6.7    Tax Matters
6.8    Confidentiality
6.9    Approvals and Consents
6.10    Wrong Pockets
6.11    Right of First Refusal.
6.12    Contract Research and Development Services
6.13    Aprinnova Business Employees
ARTICLE 7. CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
7.1    Conditions to Obligations of Buyer and Seller Parties
7.2    Conditions to Obligations of Buyer
7.3    Conditions to Obligations of the Seller Parties
7.4    Frustration of Closing Conditions
ARTICLE 8. TERMINATION
8.1    Termination
8.2    Effect of Termination
8.3    Expense Reimbursement
ARTICLE 9. INDEMNIFICATION
9.1    Survival
9.2    Indemnification
9.3    Claims Procedure
ARTICLE 10. GENERAL
10.1    Public Statements
10.2    Notices
10.3    Amendment; Waiver; Cumulative Rights
10.4    Assignment
10.5    Entire Agreement
10.6    Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial
10.7    Counterparts; Effectiveness; Third Party Beneficiaries
10.8    Representation by Legal Counsel
10.9    Section Headings; Construction
ii



10.10    Validity
10.11    Specific Performance



iii



ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This ASSET PURCHASE AGREEMENT is entered into as of February 21, 2023 by and among Givaudan SA, a Société Anonyme organized and existing under the laws of Switzerland (“Buyer”), and upon becoming a party to this Agreement, Aprinnova, LLC (f/k/a Neossance, LLC), a Delaware limited liability company (“Seller”), and Amyris, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Seller Parent” and, together with Seller, the “Seller Parties”).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, Seller desires to sell to Buyer, and Buyer desires to acquire from Seller, the Purchased Assets (as defined herein), and Buyer desires to assume, pay, perform and discharge the Assumed Liabilities (as defined herein), all on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement (as defined herein).
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing premises and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained herein, Seller, Seller Parent and Buyer, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as set forth herein.
ARTICLE 1.
DEFINITIONS

1.1Definitions. For the purposes of this Agreement, capitalized terms used herein have the meaning set forth below (the singular shall be interpreted to include the plural and vice versa, unless the context clearly dictates otherwise):
Action” means any action, claim, demand, proceeding, citation, summons, subpoena, arbitration, audit, investigation, hearing, litigation or suit of any nature (whether civil, criminal, administrative or judicial, whether formal or informal, and whether public or private) commenced, brought, conducted or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any Governmental Authority.
Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that directly or indirectly, through one or more intermediaries, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with, such Person. The term “control” (including the terms “controlled by” and “under common control with”) means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of a Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise. For the avoidance of doubt, in no event shall Seller Parent or any of its Subsidiaries be deemed to be an Affiliate of Buyer or any of its direct or indirect equity holders or Subsidiaries for any purpose hereunder.
Agreement” means this Asset Purchase Agreement, and the Schedules and Exhibits hereto, as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time.
Annual Aprinnova Actual Sales Value” means, with respect to any Earnout Period, the consolidated net sales of the Buyer and its Affiliates derived solely from the sale of Squalane and Hemisqualane (including under the brand name “Cleanscreen” and “SimplySolid”) and any blends thereof by the Aprinnova Business for such Earnout Period, with “net sales” being calculated based on the actual sales volumes of such products (the “Sales Volume”) sold multiplied by the actual selling price. All amounts shall be expressed in United States dollars using the average applicable exchange rate from such currency to
1



U.S. dollars used to compute Aprinnova Business for sales in (i) calendar year 2023 for the First Earnout Period, (ii) calendar year 2024 for the Second Earnout Period and (iii) calendar year 2025 for the Third Earnout Period.
Anti-Corruption Laws” means United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 and any other anticorruption or anti-bribery Laws of any jurisdiction where the Aprinnova Business does business.
Antitrust Laws” means the HSR Act, the Sherman Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 1-7, as amended, the Clayton Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 12-27, 29, as amended, the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. §§ 41-58, as amended, and any other U.S. federal or state Law designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions for the purpose or effect of monopolization, lessening of competition or restraint of trade.
“Aprinnova Business” means the distribution, marketing and sale of Ingredients as ingredients for [***], including pursuant to the applicable Assumed Contracts and including the distribution, marketing and sale of products under the name “Cleanscreen” and “SimplySolid”.
Arbitrating Accountant” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.2.
Assumed Contract” means each contract set forth on Schedule 1.1(a) hereto.
Assumed Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.2.
Benefit Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA (whether or not subject to ERISA) and any employment, consulting, retention, profit-sharing, bonus, stock option, stock purchase, restricted stock and other equity or equity-based, incentive, deferred compensation, severance, redundancy, termination, retirement, pension, change in control, health, welfare, fringe benefit, collective bargaining or other benefit plan, program, policy, agreement or arrangement, in each case that is established, sponsored, maintained or contributed to by Seller or any of its respective ERISA Affiliates for the benefit of any of Seller’s current or former employee, officer, directors, independent contractors or consultants.
Bill of Sale and Assignment and Assumption Agreement” means the Bill of Sale and Assignment and Assumption Agreement pursuant to which the Purchased Assets will be sold and transferred to, and the Assumed Liabilities will be assumed by, Buyer at the Closing, substantially in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto.
Business Books and Records” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.1
Business Day” means a day, other than Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks in New York City, New York or Switzerland are authorized or required by Law to close.
Business Tax Records” means all books and records (including supporting workpapers) relating to Taxes with respect to the Purchased Assets and the Assumed Liabilities (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any books and records relating to income Taxes of Seller or Seller Parent).
2



Buyer” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Buyer Parties” means Buyer and Givaudan International.
Buyer Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.1 (Organization and Authority) and Section 5.4 (Sufficient Funds).
Chemical Ingredient” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.1.
Cleanscreen” means Cleanscreen, meeting the specifications set forth on Exhibit C-1 which Exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
Closing” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
Closing Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.1.
Code” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986.
Consent” means any consent, approval, authorization, consultation, waiver, permit, grant, agreement, certificate, exemption, order, registration, declaration, filing, license, notice of, with or to any Person or under any Law, in each case, required to permit the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
Contemplated Transactions” means the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
Contract” means any loan or credit agreement, bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture, lease, supply agreement, license agreement, development agreement, purchase order or other contract, agreement, obligation, commitment or instrument that is legally binding (whether oral or written), including all amendments, schedules and exhibits thereto.
[***]
Designated Court” has the meaning in Section 10.6.1.
Earn-Out Payment” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.1.
Earn-Out Period” means each of the First Earnout Period, Second Earnout Period and Third Earnout Period.
Earn-Out Schedule” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.2.
Earn-Out Statement of Objections” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.2.
Effect” means any event, change, circumstance, condition, development, state of facts or occurrence.
ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
ERISA Affiliate” means, with respect to any entity, trade or business, any other entity, trade or business that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of a group described in
3



Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code or Section 4001(b)(1) of ERISA that includes or included the first entity, trade or business, or that is, or was at the relevant time, a member of the same “controlled group” as the first entity, trade or business pursuant to Section 4001(a)(14) of ERISA.
ERISA Affiliate Liability” means, with respect to any Benefit Plan, any obligation liability or expense of the Seller or any of its Affiliates which arises under Title IV of ERISA or Code Section 4980B by reason of the Seller or any of its Affiliate’s affiliations with any of its ERISA Affiliates now or within the past six (6) years.
Encumbrance” means any lien, mortgage, adverse ownership claim, attachment, levy, charge, easement, option, right of first offer, right of first refusal or other right to acquire an interest, restriction, pledge, security interest, title defect, encroachment or other similar encumbrance, whether of record or not.
Enforceability Exceptions” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.1.
Excluded Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.
Excluded Books and Records” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.3.5.
Excluded Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.4.
First Earnout Target” means [***].
First Earnout Volume Target” means [***].
First Earnout Period” means the period commencing the first day of the month immediately following the Closing (the “First Commencement Date”) and terminating on the day immediately preceding the first anniversary of the First Commencement Date (such anniversary date, the “First Anniversary Date”).
Framework Supply Agreement” means the Framework Supply Agreement by and between Seller Parent and Givaudan International dated as of January 1, 2019, as amended from time to time.
Framework Supply Agreement Appendices” means Appendix A for Ingredient Squalane and Ingredient Hemisqualane to the Framework Supply Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit D-1 hereto and Appendix B for Ingredient Squalane and Ingredient Hemisqualane to the Framework Supply Agreement in the form attached as Exhibit D-2 hereto, pursuant to which Seller Parent or an Affiliate of Seller Parent will supply Buyer and its Affiliates with their requirements for the Ingredients pursuant to the Framework Supply Agreement.
GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United States, as in effect from time to time.
Givaudan International” means Givaudan International SA, a Société Anonyme organized and existing under the laws of Switzerland, a wholly owned subsidiary of Buyer.
4



Governmental Authority” means any arbitrator, court, judicial, legislative, administrative or regulatory agency, commission, department, board, bureau or body or other government authority or instrumentality or any Person or entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory or administrative functions of or pertaining to government, whether foreign or domestic, whether federal, national, supranational, state, provincial, municipal, local or other.
Hemisqualane” means Neossance Hemisqualane, CAS number 3891-98-3, with the chemical name 2,6,10-trimethyldodecane, meeting the specifications set forth on Exhibit C-2, which Exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
Indemnified Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3.
Indemnifying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 9.3.
Ingredients” means Hemisqualane, Squalane, Cleanscreen and SimplySolid.
Initial Purchase Price” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.5.
Intellectual Property” means all intellectual property and industrial property rights and rights in confidential information, in each case as they exist anywhere in the world, whether registered or unregistered, including all (i) patents, patentable inventions, patent applications, invention disclosures, and all continuations, continuations-in-part, divisions, reissues, reexaminations, substitutions, interferences and extensions thereof, (ii) trademarks, trademark rights, service marks, service mark rights, corporate names, trade names, trade name rights, domain names, Internet addresses and other computer identifiers, rights in brand names, logos, slogans and taglines, trade dress, social media identifiers and other similar designations of source or origin, together with all goodwill related thereto (collectively, “Trademarks”), (iii) trade secrets and all other rights in confidential information, ideas, know-how, inventions, processes, procedures, databases, confidential business information, formulae, models, and other proprietary information and rights, (iv) copyrights, mask works and design rights, (v) rights in computer software programs, including rights in all source code, object code, specifications, designs and documentation related thereto, and (vi) all applications and registrations of the foregoing.
Knowledge of Seller Parent” means the actual knowledge of John Melo (Chief Executive Officer of Seller Parent), Han Kieftenbeld (Chief Financial Officer of Seller Parent) and Mike Rytokoski (President of Seller), after reasonable inquiry of such employees of Seller Parent that such named individuals reasonably believe would have actual knowledge of the applicable matter.
Labor Laws” means all Laws relating to employment and employment practices, including the Occupational Safety and Health Act, those Laws relating to wages, equal employment opportunity, affirmative action and other hiring practices (including, timing and usage of criminal conviction information for job applicants), immigration, workers’ compensation, unemployment, the payment of social security and other employment-related taxes, employment standards, employment of minors, health and safety, labor relations, unions, withholding, payment of wages and overtime of any kind, meal and rest periods, workplace safety, insurance, employee benefits, pay equity, employee classification, family and medical leave, the Immigration Reform and Control Act.
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Law” means, with respect to any Person, all international, national, federal, state, foreign or local statutes, laws, ordinances, regulations, rules, codes, judgments, orders or other requirements or rule of law of any Governmental Authority having jurisdiction over such Person.
Liability” or “Liabilities” means any and all debts, liabilities, commitments, guarantees and obligations, whether accrued or fixed, absolute or contingent, known or unknown, matured or unmatured, determined or determinable, and whether or not such item is required to be accrued as a liability in financial statements prepared in accordance with applicable accounting standards, including those arising under any Law or Action and those arising under any Contract.
License Agreementmeans the License Agreement pursuant to which Seller and Seller Parent grant Buyer a license in certain Intellectual Property, in the form attached as Exhibit B hereto.
License Agreement Intellectual Property” means the Intellectual Property that is licensed to Buyer pursuant to the License Agreement.
Loss” or “Losses” means losses, damages, adverse claims, Actions, obligations, demands, debts, fines, penalties, Liabilities, judgments, settlements, Taxes, costs or expenses, including costs of investigation, defense and settlement and documented attorneys’ and other professional fees and expenses.
Nikko Distribution Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Disclosure Schedule.

Material Adverse Effect” means any Effect that, individually or in the aggregate (together with any other Effect), has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a material adverse effect on (a) the ability of Seller to perform its obligations under this Agreement on or before the End Date or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions on or before the End Date, or (b) the Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities, or on the business, assets, properties, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Aprinnova Business, taken as a whole, except for purposes of clause (b) hereof only, for any such Effect resulting from or arising in connection with (i) changes in the financial or securities markets, including in interest rates, share prices or currency exchange rates, (ii) changes in economic, regulatory, social or political conditions generally, (iii) changes or conditions affecting generally the industries in which the Aprinnova Business operates, (iv) changes in Law, GAAP or other applicable accounting or regulatory standards or principles, or in authoritative interpretations thereof, in each case from and after the date hereof, (v) acts of war, sabotage or terrorism, social unrest, cyberattacks or natural disasters, or any escalation or worsening thereof, (vi) the announcement of this Agreement or pendency or consummation of the Contemplated Transactions hereby, in each case to the extent relating to the identity of Buyer or any of its Affiliates as the acquirer of the Purchased Assets (provided this clause (vi) shall not apply to the representations and warranties set forth in Sections 4.2 and 5.2, including for purposes of the conditions in Article 7), (vii) any failure of the Aprinnova Business to meet any internal, published or industry financial estimates, forecasts or projections for any period (it being understood that any Effect that has contributed to such failure may be taken into account in determining whether there has been, or would reasonably be expected to be, a Material Adverse Effect, unless it is otherwise excluded from the definition pursuant to a clause other than this clause (vii)), (viii) any action required by
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this Agreement (other than Section 6.2.1) or any action taken (or omitted to be taken) with the written consent or at the written request of the Buyer, (ix) the outbreak of any epidemics, pandemics, disease outbreaks, or other public health emergencies, or any escalation or worsening thereof, or (x) earthquakes, floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, natural disasters, severe weather events or other “acts of God”, except, in the case of clause (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v), (ix) or (x) to the extent such Effect has had a disproportionate, adverse effect on the Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities, taken as a whole, or on the business, assets, properties, liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise) or results of operations of the Aprinnova Business, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industry in which the Aprinnova Business operates.
Party” means each Seller Party and Buyer, and “Parties” means the Seller Parties and Buyer.
Paying Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10.3.
Permit” means any license, franchise, permit, certificate, approval, registration, exemption, consent, wavier, right, order or other similar authorization issued by a Governmental Authority.
Person” means an individual, a corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a trust or other entity or organization, including a federal, state, local or foreign Governmental Authority or political subdivision or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
Pre-Closing Tax Period” means any taxable period, or portion thereof, ending on or before the Closing Date.
Purchased Assets” has the meaning set forth in Section 2.1.
Receiving Party” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.10.3.
Representatives” means, with respect to any Person, the officers, directors, employees, accountants, counsel, consultants, advisors and agents and other authorized representatives of such Person, in each case acting in such capacity.
Review Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.6.2.
ROFR Period” has the meaning set forth in Section 6.11.2.
SimplySolid” means SimplySolid, meeting the specifications set forth on Exhibit C-3, which Exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
Second Earnout Target” means [***].
Second Earnout Volume Target” means [***].
Second Earnout Period” means the period commencing on the First Anniversary Date and terminating on the day immediately preceding the second anniversary of the First Commencement Date (such second anniversary date, the “Second Anniversary Date”).
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Seller” has the meaning set forth in the preamble to this Agreement.
Seller Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties set forth in Section 4.1 (Organization and Authority), Section 4.5 (Title to Purchased Assets), Section 4.6 (Tax Matters), Section 4.8 (Intellectual Property), Section 4.9 (Brokers), Section 4.10.2 (Absence of Certain Changes) and Section 4.11 (Sufficiency of Assets).
Squalane” means (i) Distilled Squalane, CAS number 111-01-3, with the chemical name 2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosane, and (ii) Neossance Squalane, CAS number 111-01-3, with the chemical name 2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosane, each meeting the specifications set forth on Exhibit C-4, which Exhibit is incorporated herein by reference.
Straddle Period” means a taxable period that includes, but does not end on, the Closing Date.
Subsidiary” of any Person will means any other Person of which (or in which) an amount of the voting securities, other voting ownership or voting partnership interests of which is sufficient to elect at least a majority of its board of directors or other governing body (or, if there are no such voting interests, 50% or more of the equity interests of which) is at the time directly or indirectly owned or controlled by such Person, by such Person and one or more of its other Subsidiaries or by one or more of such Person’s other Subsidiaries.
Tax” or “Taxes” means all U.S. and non-U.S., federal, state, provincial, local, municipal or other taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other assessments or governmental charges of whatever kind (including taxes or other charges on, or measured by or with respect to, income or sales, use, excise, stamp, transfer, alternative minimum, estimated, property, windfall or other profits, value added, recording, registration, intangible, documentary, goods and services, escheat or unclaimed property, real estate, payroll, employment, social security, license, customs’ duties or similar fees, ad valorem, net worth, gains, gross receipts, withholding, environmental, and franchise taxes) and including repayments of any grants, subsidies, state aid or similar amounts from a Governmental Authority, together with any interest, penalties or additions payable in connection with such taxes, fees, levies, duties, tariffs, imposts and other assessments or charges imposed by any Governmental Authority or taxing authority, whether disputed or not.
Tax Return” means, with respect to any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic), any return, declaration, statement, report, claim for refund, information return, declaration of estimated Tax or other documents filed or required to be filed with respect to Taxes, and any schedule or attachment thereto and any amendment thereof.
Terminated Contract” means an Assumed Contract (other than the Nikko Distribution Agreement) that is terminated or not renewed by Buyer following the Closing in accordance with the terms of such Assumed Contract, including that such termination must be effected during a period when termination without cause is permitted under such Assumed Contract, provided that such termination or non-renewal is effective prior to the third anniversary of the Closing Date.
Terminated Contract Losses” means Losses incurred by any Buyer Indemnitee as a result of or in connection with the termination of a Terminated Contract, including any termination fees, penalties and breakage costs.
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Third Earnout Target” means [***].
Third Earnout Volume Target” means [***].
Third Earnout Period” means the period commencing on the Second Anniversary Date and terminating on the day immediately preceding the third anniversary of the First Commencement Date.
Third Party” means any Person other than the Parties and their respective Affiliates.
Trademark Assignment Agreement” means the Trademark Assignment Agreement pursuant to which the Transferred Trademarks will be assigned and transferred to Buyer at the Closing, in the form attached as Exhibit E hereto.
Transaction Documents” means, collectively, this Agreement, the Bill of Sale and Assignment and Assumption Agreement, the License Agreement, the Trademark Assignment Agreement and the Framework Supply Agreement Appendices and any other documents, certificates, instruments, amendments, schedules and agreements executed in connection with, or required to be delivered by, any of the foregoing.
Transfer Taxes” means any and all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration, value added, recording and other similar Taxes and fees, together with any interest, penalties or additions thereto, incurred in connection with the Contemplated Transactions.
Transferred Trademark” means each trademark set forth on Schedule 1.1(b) hereto.
ARTICLE 2.
PURCHASE AND SALE OF ASSETS
2.1     Purchase and Sale of Assets. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, at the Closing, Seller shall sell, transfer, assign, convey and deliver to Buyer, and Buyer shall purchase and accept from Seller, all of Seller’s right, title and interest in, to and under all of the assets, properties, rights and interests used or held for use by Seller set forth below, wherever located, as such assets exist on the Closing Date (collectively, the “Purchased Assets”), free and clear of all Encumbrances:
2.1.1     the Assumed Contracts;
2.1.2     the Transferred Trademarks;
2.1.3     all books, records, manuals, reports, business plans, data, mailing lists, customer lists, supplier lists, price lists, sales records, vendor data, marketing information and procedures, sales and customer files, current product material, standard forms of documents and manuals of operations or business procedures (other than Intellectual Property), in each case to the extent relating solely to the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities, whether in hard copy or electronic format, including the Business Tax Records, but excluding the Excluded Books and Records (collectively, the “Business Books and Records”);
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2.1.4     all (a) rights under or pursuant to all express or implied warranties, representations and guarantees made by suppliers, vendors or other Third Parties in favor of Seller with respect to any of the Purchased Assets, and (b) claims, causes of action, rights of recovery, rights of offset or set-off, defenses, warranties and indemnities in favor of Seller from or against any Third Parties, whether known or unknown, contingent or otherwise, including any encumbrances, security interests, pledges or other rights to payment or to enforce payment, to the extent arising out of the operation, ownership, lease or use of the Purchased Assets;
2.1.5     all goodwill and other intangible property (other than Intellectual Property, except for the Transferred Trademarks and all goodwill related thereto) to the extent arising out of the operation, ownership, lease or use of the Purchased Assets, including the customer relationships of the Aprinnova Business to the extent related to the Purchased Assets. Nothing in this Section 2.1 shall obligate Buyer to assume any Liability related to Seller or any of its Affiliates, the Aprinnova Business, the Purchased Assets or otherwise, unless Buyer expressly assumes such Liability pursuant to Section 2.2.
2.2     Assumed Liabilities. At the Closing, on the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, and as additional consideration for the Purchased Assets, Buyer shall assume and be liable for, effective as of the Closing, and thereafter shall pay, perform and discharge when due, all Liabilities of Seller to the extent first and solely arising out of or under the Purchased Assets after the Closing other than relating to any default under a breach or violation of any Assumed Contract prior to the Closing, but excluding any Excluded Liabilities (collectively, the “Assumed Liabilities”).
2.3     Excluded Assets. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in Section 2.1, Seller and Buyer acknowledge and agree that the Purchased Assets shall not include, and Seller is not selling, assigning, transferring or conveying to Buyer any right, title or claim related to, or interest in, any of the following assets (collectively, the “Excluded Assets”):
2.3.1     all real property interests of Seller;
2.3.2     all equipment and other tangible personal property of Seller;
2.3.3     without limitation of the License Agreement, all Intellectual Property rights of Seller, other than the rights of Seller in, to and under the Transferred Trademarks and goodwill related thereto;
2.3.4     all cash and cash equivalents of Seller;
2.3.5     (a) all corporate minute books (and other similar corporate records) of Seller, (b) any books and records to the extent relating to the other Excluded Assets, (c) all Tax Returns and other Tax records (including work papers) of Seller (but excluding all Business Tax Records) and (d) any books, records or other materials or permits that Seller (i) is required by Law to retain (copies of which, to the extent relating to the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities and to the extent not prohibited by Law, will be made available to Buyer upon Buyer’s reasonable request) or (ii) is prohibited by Law from delivering to Buyer (provided that Seller will make available to Buyer, upon Buyer’s reasonable request, that portion of the books, records or other materials that Seller is not prohibited by Law to deliver to Buyer, solely to the extent that such portions thereof relate to the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities)(collectively, the “Excluded Books and Records”);
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2.3.6     all trade accounts and notes receivable, any other receivables and other rights to receive payment to the extent arising out of the sale or other disposition of goods or performance of services by the Aprinnova Business including the full benefit of all security for such receivables, and any claims, remedies or other rights related to any of the foregoing;
2.3.7     all raw materials and inventory used, or held for use, in the Aprinnova Business;
2.3.8     all insurance policies insuring the Aprinnova Business and the Purchased Assets;
2.3.9     all Contracts (and all rights thereunder) other than the Assumed Contracts; and
2.3.10     all of Seller’s rights, interests and claims to any Tax refund or credits relating to the Aprinnova Business or the Purchased Assets for any Pre-Closing Tax Period.
2.4     Excluded Liabilities. Buyer shall not assume, nor become responsible for, any Liabilities of Seller or any of its Affiliates other than the Assumed Liabilities (collectively, the “Excluded Liabilities”), each of which shall remain the Liability of Seller of such Affiliate. For the avoidance of doubt, Excluded Liabilities includes all Liabilities arising out of, in respect of or relating to:
2.4.1     the ownership of the Purchased Assets or the operation or conduct of the Aprinnova Business prior to the Closing;
2.4.2     any default under or any breach or violation of any Assumed Contract prior to the Closing;
2.4.3     all trade accounts payable, regardless of when incurred, billed or imposed, of Seller or any of its Affiliates;
2.4.4     all Actions pending or threatened against the Seller or any of its Affiliates;
2.4.5     all purchase orders issued prior to the Closing under the Assumed Contracts;
2.4.6     the Excluded Assets;
2.4.7     (a) all Taxes of, or imposed on, Seller for any Tax period (including any such Taxes that Buyer is liable for as withholding agent or as transferee or successor) (except to the extent of any penalties, interest and similar amount arising from Buyer’s failure to timely pay any amounts that it deducts or withholds under Section 2.6 to the appropriate Governmental Authority), and (b) any Taxes of, or with respect to, the Aprinnova Business or the Purchased Assets for any Pre-Closing Tax Period, (which in the case of a Straddle period, shall be allocated to the Pre-Closing Tax Period in accordance with the methodology set forth in Section 6.7.5), but excluding any Transfer Taxes;
2.4.8     any indebtedness of Seller or any of its Affiliates including (i) all obligations for borrowed money, (ii) all obligations evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures or other instruments, (iii) all obligations for the deferred purchase price of property or services, (iv) all obligations under outstanding letters of credit, performance bonds or similar instruments and/or any bank overdrafts, default payments or similar charges, (v) all capitalized lease
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obligations, (vi) all obligations for all guarantees of any of the items set forth in the foregoing clauses (i) through (v), and (vii) all outstanding prepayment premiums or breakage costs, if any, and accrued interest (including default interest, if any), fees and expenses related to any of the items set forth in clauses (i) through (vi).
2.4.9     all (i) payments or entitlements that Seller Parties, Aprinnova Business or any of their Affiliates or any of their respective ERISA Affiliates may owe or have promised to pay to any current or former employees (including all Aprinnova Business Employees), officer, directors, independent contractors or consultants (or any dependent or beneficiary of that person), including wages, other remuneration, holiday or vacation pay, bonus, change of control, retention, key employee incentive plan payments, severance pay (statutory or otherwise), commission, post-employment medical or life obligations, pension contributions, insurance premiums, Taxes, and any other Liability, payment or obligations related to such current or former employees, officer, directors, independent contractors and consultants including any Liability arising under the Worker Adjustment and Retraining Notification Act and any similar state or local law, any Liability for COBRA coverage, labor or similar Law, if any, any withdrawal Liability related to any Benefit Plan that is a “multiemployer plan” (as such term is defined under Section 3(37) of ERISA), and any such Liabilities arising out of or resulting in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, in the case of each of the foregoing, to the extent incurred, accrued or arising on or prior to the Closing, (ii) ERISA Affiliate Liability, (iii) any Liability relating to a current or former employee (including all Aprinnova Business Employees), officer, director, independent contractor or consultant and his or her employment or service with Seller Parties, Aprinnova Business, or any ERISA Affiliate, or (iv) any obligation, Liability or expense relating to any collective bargaining agreement in connection with or related to Seller Parties, Aprinnova Business, or any ERISA Affiliate, (v) any obligation, Liability or expense relating to or arising out of the employment practices of Seller Parties, Aprinnova Business, or any ERISA Affiliate occurring prior to or after the Closing, including any violation by Seller Parties, Aprinnova Business or their Affiliates of any labor or employment agreement, and (vi) any obligation, Liability or expense relating to or arising out of any Labor Law violations; and
2.4.10     this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (other than Liabilities or obligations attributable to any failure by Buyer to comply with the terms hereof or thereof).
The parties acknowledge that the agreements contained in this Section 2.4 are an integral part of the Contemplated Transactions and that Buyer would not have entered into this Agreement if it had been required to assume any of the Liabilities of Seller or its Affiliates that are Excluded Liabilities.
2.5     Purchase Price. In consideration of the sale and transfer of the Purchased Assets, Buyer agrees to assume the Assumed Liabilities and pay to Seller, by wire transfer of immediately available funds in accordance with written instructions given by Seller to Buyer not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, (a) at the Closing, $200,000,000 (the “Initial Purchase Price”) and (b) as if when payable pursuant to Section 3.6, the Earn-Out Payments (clauses (a) and (b) together the “Purchase Price”).
2.6     Withholding Taxes. The Buyer and any other withholding agent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from any consideration payable or otherwise deliverable to Seller pursuant to this Agreement such amounts as are required to be deducted or withheld therefrom under any applicable provision of federal, state or local Tax law or under any
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applicable Law; provided, however, that if Buyer or the withholding agent determines that any such deduction or withholding (other than any such deduction or withholding for payments treated as compensation to an employee for services) is required by applicable Law, Buyer shall (a) provide Seller with prior written notice of Buyer’s intent to deduct or withhold under applicable Law, which notice shall include the basis for such deduction or withholding, at least five (5) days prior to making any such deduction or withholding, and (b) cooperate in good faith with Seller to reduce or eliminate such deduction or withholding to the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law (including by accepting any properly completed documentation provided by Seller or any of its equityholders). Any amounts deducted or withheld pursuant to this Section 2.6 will be timely remitted by the Buyer to the appropriate Tax Authority. To the extent such amounts are so deducted or withheld, such amounts shall be treated for all purposes under this Agreement as having been paid by the Buyer to the Seller.
ARTICLE 3.
CLOSING; CLOSING DELIVERIES
3.1     Closing. The closing of the Contemplated Transactions (the “Closing”) shall take place through the electronic exchange of the closing deliverables described herein as soon as practicable, but in no event later than the third (3rd) Business Day after the date on which all of the conditions set forth in Article 3 (other than those conditions that by their nature are to be satisfied at the Closing, but subject to the satisfaction or, to the extent permitted by Law, waiver of those conditions by the party or parties entitled to the benefit thereof) have been satisfied or waived, or at such other time or place as Buyer and Seller Parent may agree. The date the Closing takes place shall be referred to as the “Closing Date”. Closing will be deemed to occur at 11:59 p.m., New York time, on the Closing Date.
3.2     Deliveries by Buyer. At Closing, Buyer shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to the Seller Parties, the following:
3.2.1     the Bill of Sale and Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly executed by Buyer;
3.2.2     the License Agreement, duly executed by Buyer;
3.2.3     the Trademark Assignment Agreement, duly executed by Buyer;
3.2.4     the Framework Supply Agreement Appendices, duly executed by Givaudan International; and
3.2.5     the Initial Purchase Price, paid in accordance with Section 2.5.
3.3     Deliveries by the Seller Parties. At Closing, the Seller Parties shall deliver, or cause to be delivered, to Buyer:
3.3.1     the Bill of Sale and Assignment and Assumption Agreement, duly executed by Seller;
3.3.2     the License Agreement, duly executed by Seller and Seller Parent;
3.3.3     the Trademark Assignment Agreement, duly executed by Seller;
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3.3.4     the Framework Supply Agreement Appendices, duly executed by Seller Parent;
3.3.5     an IRS Form W-9, duly executed by Seller;
3.3.6     the documents and records included in the Purchased Assets in accordance with Section 3.4;
3.3.7     the Joinder, pursuant to which Seller shall not become a party to this Agreement, in accordance with Section 3.5; and
3.3.8     evidence reasonably satisfactory to Buyer that each counterparty to an Assumed Contract or other Contract identified on Schedule 3.3.8 hereto has provided written Consent to the assignment of such Assumed Contracts to Buyer or the transfer of the Purchased Assets to Buyer, the effectiveness of which Consent may be conditioned upon the Closing having occurred, along with evidence reasonably satisfactory of Buyer of associated lien releases and instruments of discharge with respect to all Encumbrances on the Purchased Assets associated therewith, as applicable.
3.4     Further Assurances. Prior to the Closing, the Seller Parties shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to identify and locate the documents and records included in the Purchased Assets and at Closing will deliver the documents and records in the Seller Parties’ or any of their respective Affiliates’ possession to Buyer either through electronic means or at a physical address designated by Buyer to Seller not less than two (2) Business Days prior to the Closing Date. From time to time, at a Seller Party’s or Buyer’s request, whether on or after the Closing Date, Buyer or a Seller Party, as the case may be, shall and shall cause its Affiliates to, for no further consideration, execute and deliver such further instruments of conveyance, transfer and assignment and take such other actions as such Seller Party or Buyer, as the case may be, may reasonably require of the other Party to more effectively assign, convey and transfer to Buyer the Purchased Assets and effect the assumption by Buyer of the Assumed Liabilities, in each case on the terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement.
3.5     Joinder of Seller. Seller Parent shall cause Seller to, prior to the Closing, execute and deliver to Buyer a Joinder, in the form of Exhibit F, making Seller a party to this Agreement (the “Joinder”).
3.6     Earn-Out Payments. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions of this Agreement, as additional consideration for the transfer of the Purchased Assets to Buyer pursuant to Section 2.1, Buyer shall pay to Seller an amount in cash calculated with respect to each Earn-Out Period as follows:
3.6.1     For each Earn-Out Period, Buyer shall make the payments described in this Section 3.6.1 (each such annual amount, an “Earn-Out Payment”) in the manner set forth in Section 3.6.4.
(a)The Earn-Out Payment for the First Earnout Period shall be paid only if (i) Annual Aprinnova Actual Sales Value for the First Earnout Period (as finally determined pursuant to Section 3.6.2) exceeds the First Earnout Target and (ii) the Sales Volume for the First Earnout Period (as finally determined pursuant to Section 3.6.2) exceeds the First Earnout Volume Target. In such event, the Earn-Out Payment for the First Earnout
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Period (the “First Earnout Payment”) shall be equal to the lesser of (x) [***] and (y) fifty percent (50%) of (i) 4.4 multiplied by (ii) the amount by which Annual Aprinnova Actual Sales Value for the First Earnout Period (as finally determined pursuant to Section 3.6.2) is greater than the First Earnout Target.
(b)The Earn-Out Payment for the Second Earnout Period shall be paid only if (i) Annual Aprinnova Actual Sales Value for the Second Earnout Period (as finally determined pursuant to Section 3.6.2) exceeds the Second Earnout Target and (ii) the Sales Volume for the Second Earnout Period (as finally determined pursuant to Section 3.6.2) exceeds the Second Earnout Volume Target. In such event, the Earn-Out Payment for the Second Earnout Period (the “Second Earnout Payment”) shall be equal to the lesser of (x) [***] and (y) fifty percent (50%) of (i) 4.4 multiplied by (ii) the amount by which Annual Aprinnova Actual Sales Value for the Second Earnout Period (as finally determined pursuant to Section 3.6.2) is greater than the Second Earnout Target.
(c)The Earn-Out Payment for the Third Earnout Period shall be paid only if (i) Annual Aprinnova Actual Sales Value for the Third Earnout Period (as finally determined pursuant to Section 3.6.2) exceeds the Third Earnout Target and (ii) the Sales Volume for the Third Earnout Period (as finally determined pursuant to Section 3.6.2) exceeds the Third Earnout Volume Target. In such event, the Earn-Out Payment for the Third Earnout Period shall be equal to the lesser of (x) [***] and (y) fifty percent (50%) of (i) 4.4 multiplied by (ii) the amount by which Annual Aprinnova Actual Sales Value for the Third Earnout Period (as finally determined pursuant to Section 3.6.2) is greater than the Third Earnout Target.
3.6.2     Within thirty (30) days (or if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, then on the first Business Day following the last day of such period) following the end of each Earnout Period, Buyer will prepare and deliver to Seller a written schedule (the “Earn-Out Schedule”) setting forth its calculations of Annual Aprinnova Actual Sales Value, the Sales Volume and the Earn-Out Payment for such applicable Earnout Period, including the basis for such calculations set forth in reasonable detail. Upon receipt of the Earn-Out Schedule, Seller shall have twenty five (25) days (or if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, then on the first Business Day following the last day of such period) (the “Review Period”) to review the Earn-Out Schedule and the related calculations of Annual Aprinnova Actual Sales Value, the Sales Volume and the Earn-Out Payment. In connection with such review of the Earn-Out Schedule, Buyer shall, and shall cause the Aprinnova Business to, make available during normal business hours (subject to execution of customary confidential agreements) to Seller and its Representatives such documents, books, records, work papers, facilities, personnel and other information of Buyer with respect to the Aprinnova Business to the extent relating to the calculation of the Annual Aprinnova Actual Sales Value or the Sales Volume, in each case as Seller may reasonably request in order to permit the timely review of the Earn-Out Schedule in accordance with this Section 3.6.2; provided, that Buyer and the Aprinnova Business shall not be required to provide any such information or access if it would (i) violate any agreement or Law or (ii) result in the waiver of any legal privilege or work product protection; provided, that the applicable Party will notify the other Party in reasonable detail of the circumstances giving rise to any non-disclosure pursuant to the foregoing and to permit disclosure of such information to the extent possible, in a manner consistent with privilege or Law. If Seller has accepted such Earn-Out Schedule in writing or has not given written notice (an “Earn-Out Statement of Objections”) to Buyer setting forth in reasonable detail any objection of Seller to the Earn-Out Schedule (which objections shall be limited to the Annual Aprinnova Actual Sales Value
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or the Sales Volume not having been calculated in accordance with this Agreement or mathematical errors) prior to the expiration of the applicable Review Period, then such Earn-Out Schedule shall be final and binding upon the Parties, and the Earn-Out Payment set forth on such Earn-Out Schedule shall be deemed to be the final Earn-Out Payment for such Earn-Out Period. Any items in the Earn-Out Statement not objected to in the Earn-Out Statement of Objections shall be final and binding on the Parties. If Seller delivers an Earn-Out Statement of Objections during the Review Period, Buyer and Seller shall use their reasonable efforts to agree on the amount of Annual Aprinnova Actual Sales Value, the Sales Volume and the Earn-Out Payment for such Earn-Out Period within fifteen (15) days (or if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, then on the first Business Day following the last day of such period) following the receipt by Buyer of the Earn-Out Statement of Objections. If the Parties are unable to reach an agreement as to such amounts within such fifteen (15) day period, then either Buyer or Seller may submit the matter to a mutually agreed internationally recognized certified public accounting firm that has not performed accounting, tax or auditing services for Buyer or Seller or any of their respective Affiliates after February 21, 2020 (the “Arbitrating Accountant”). The Arbitrating Accountant’s function will be to resolve each element of the Earn-Out Statement of Objections that has not been resolved by Buyer and Seller, to revise the Earn-Out Schedule to reflect such resolutions and to recalculate the Annual Aprinnova Actual Sales Value, the Sales Volume and the Earn-Out Payment, if any, based on the elements and amounts reflected on the revised Earn-Out Schedule. The Parties shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Arbitrating Accountant shall make such determination within thirty (30) days (or if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, then on the first Business Day following the last day of such period) following the submission of the matter to the Arbitrating Accountant for resolution, and such determination shall be final and binding upon Buyer and Seller. In making such determination, the Arbitrating Accountant will be bound by the provisions of this Agreement and may not revise any element of the Earn-Out Schedule that is not contested in the Earn-Out Statement of Objections or assign a value to any disputed element of the Earn-Out Statement of Objections greater than the greatest value for such item claimed by either Party or less than the smallest value for such item claimed by either Party. The Arbitrating Accountant shall act as an expert, not as an arbitrator. Each of the Arbitrating Accountant’s decision, the revised Earn-Out Schedule and the revised calculation of the Annual Aprinnova Actual Sales Value, the Sales Volume and the Earn-Out Payment, if any, will be final and binding upon the Parties, and judgment may be entered on the award. Buyer and Seller shall share the fees and expenses of the Arbitrating Accountant in inverse proportion to the relative amounts subject to the Earn-Out Statement of Objections determined in favor of such Party, in accordance with the following formulas: (i) Seller shall pay a portion of such fees and expenses equal to the total fees and expenses multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the dollar amount subject to the Earn-Out Statement of Objections resolved in favor of Buyer and the denominator of which is the total dollar amount subject to the Earn-Out Statement of Objections and (ii) Buyer shall pay a portion of such fees and expenses equal to the total fees and expenses multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the dollar amount subject to the Earn-Out Statement of Objections resolved in favor of Seller and the denominator of which is the total dollar amount subject to the Earn-Out Statement of Objections.
3.6.3     Subject to Section 9.3.5, if Seller is entitled to an Earn-Out Payment for any Earnout Period, Buyer shall pay such Earn-Out Payment by wire transfer of immediately available funds, to Seller or to such accounts as designated by Seller in writing to Buyer, no later than May 20 following the completion of such Earnout Period (i.e., the Earn-Out Payment for First Earnout Period shall be paid no later than May 20, 2024); provided that if
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the amount of such Earn-Out Payment has not been finally determined in accordance with Section 3.6.2 prior to twenty (20) Business Days prior to May 20, such Earn-Out Payment shall be paid within twenty (20) Business Days following the final determination that the Earn-Out Schedule and calculation of the applicable Earn-Out Payment is final and binding upon the Parties in accordance with Section 3.6.2.
3.6.4     During the Earn-Out Period Buyer shall, and shall cause the Aprinnova Business to, maintain such books and records related to the Aprinnova Business sufficient to allow independent verification of the results of the operations of the Aprinnova Business, for purposes of calculating the Annual Aprinnova Actual Sales Value and Earn-Out Payment for each year of the Earn-Out Period. Buyer shall not, directly or indirectly, take any actions, or omit to take any actions, in bad faith for the primary purpose of avoiding or reducing an Earn-Out Payment.
3.7     Method of Delivery of Purchased Assets. To the extent practicable, Seller shall deliver all of the Purchased Assets through electronic delivery or in another manner reasonably calculated and legally permitted to minimize or avoid the incurrence of Transfer Taxes if such method of delivery does not adversely affect the condition, operability, or usefulness of any Purchased Asset.
ARTICLE 4.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE SELLER PARTIES
Subject to the disclosures and other responses set forth in the disclosure schedule dated as of the date hereof and delivered by the Seller Parties to Buyer (the “Disclosure Schedule”) (subject to Section 10.9), Seller Parent hereby represents and warrants to Buyer, that:
4.1     Organization and Authority. Seller is a limited liability company validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Seller Parent is a corporation validly existing and in good standing under the laws of the State of Delaware. Each Seller Party has all necessary corporate or other entity power and authority to enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which it is a party, to carry out its obligations hereunder and thereunder, and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. The execution and delivery by each Seller Party of this Agreement and of each other Transaction Document to which it is a party, the performance by each Seller Party of its obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by each Seller Party of the Contemplated Transactions have been authorized by all requisite corporate or other entity action. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which each Seller Party is a party has been duly and validly executed by such Seller Party, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by Buyer, this Agreement and each such other Transaction Document is a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Seller Party, enforceable against such Seller Party in accordance with its terms, subject to the effects of bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent conveyance, reorganization, moratorium and other similar Laws now or hereafter in effect relating to or affecting creditors’ rights generally and rules of law and general equitable principles, including those governing specific performance, injunctive relief and other equitable remedies (the “Enforceability Exceptions”).
4.2     No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which each Seller Party is a party by such Seller Party do not and will not, and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions and compliance with the terms and conditions hereof and thereof by each Seller Party do not and
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will not: (a) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of the organizational documents of such Seller Party; (b) result in a breach, violation of, or default under, or create in any Person the right to terminate, cancel, accelerate or modify, require any Consent under, or result in the loss of any benefit to which such Seller Party is entitled under (in each case whether after the giving of notice or the lapse of time of both), (i) any Assumed Contract or (ii) any other Contract to which any of the Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities are subject or such Seller Party is bound; (c) subject to compliance with the applicable requirements of the HSR Act, conflict with or violate, any Law applicable to such Seller Party or the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities; or (d) result in the creation of an Encumbrance upon any of the Purchased Assets except, in the case of clauses (b)(ii), (c) and (d), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Aprinnova Business or Purchased Assets and the Assumed Liabilities, taken as a whole, and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially and adversely affect the ability of such Seller Party to carry out its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
4.3     Consents and Approvals. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents by each Seller Party, and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions by each Seller Party, do not require any Consent of any Governmental Authority or other Person, except (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and (ii) to the extent failure to obtain such Consent would not, individually or in the aggregate, be material to the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities, taken as a whole, and would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially and adversely affect the ability of such Seller Party to carry out its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. The Aprinnova Business does not (i) produce, design, test, manufacture, fabricate, or develop “critical technologies” as that term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 800.215; (ii) perform the functions as set forth in column 2 of Appendix A to 31 C.F.R. part 800 with respect to covered investment “critical infrastructure” as such term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 800.212; or (iii) maintain or collect, directly or indirectly, “sensitive personal data” as that term is defined in 31 C.F.R. § 800.241; and, therefore, in turn, none of the Persons conducting the Aprinnova Business is a “TID U.S. business” within the meaning of 31 C.F.R. § 800.248.
4.4     Compliance with Law; Litigation and Claims.
4.4.1     Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.4.1(a), neither Seller Party is or has been for the past five (5) years in default or violation in any material respect of any Law or Permit applicable to the Aprinnova Business or by which any of the Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities is bound and no Seller Party has received any written notice alleging any material default of or material violation of any Law or Permit applicable to the Aprinnova Business or by which any of the Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities are bound. There is no Action pending or, to the Knowledge of Seller Parent, threatened, against any Seller Party, related to the Purchased Assets, the Assumed Liabilities or the Aprinnova Business. There are no outstanding writs, injunctions, decrees, arbitration unsatisfied decisions, unsatisfied judgments or orders issued by any Governmental Authority (“Orders”) outstanding against any Seller Party or to which the Aprinnova Business or any of the Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities is subject or bound. None of the products sold pursuant to the Assumed Contracts contain substances that are regulated by Law because of their potential harm to human health. None of the products of the Aprinnova Business contain substances that are regulated by Law because of their potential harm to human health. Schedule 4.4.1(b) sets
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forth a true, correct and complete list of each Permit by or which any of the Purchased Assets or Assumed Liabilities is bound or required to fulfill any obligations or receive any benefits under any Assumed Contracts.
4.4.2     The storage practices, preparation, ingredients, and composition for each of the products delivered pursuant to the Assumed Contracts (i) are and have been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Law, including Law (the “FDA Laws”), if applicable, administered by the United States Food and Drug Administration (the “FDA”), and (ii) are and have been in compliance in all material respects with all internal quality management policies and procedures of the Seller Parties. Neither Seller Party nor any of their respective Affiliates has received any written notification of any pending or threatened Action from the FDA, alleging potential or actual non-compliance by, or liability of, the Aprinnova Business under any FDA Laws. The Seller Parties hold such Permits of the FDA required for the manufacture and sale of the products delivered pursuant to the Assumed Contracts (collectively, the “FDA Permits”) and all such FDA Permits are in full force and effect. Each of the Seller Parties has fulfilled and performed all of its obligations pursuant to the FDA Permits or applicable Law, and, to the Knowledge of Seller Parent, no event has occurred which allows, or after notice or lapse of time would allow, revocation or termination thereof or results in any other material impairment of the rights of the holder of any FDA Permit. The Clinical and Pre-Clinical Studies conducted by or on behalf of or sponsored by the Seller Parties and their Affiliates with respect to the products delivered pursuant to the Assumed Contracts were and, if still pending, are being conducted in accordance with all applicable Laws. “Clinical and Pre-Clinical” refers to studies designed to test the safety and efficacy of an active ingredient with the intent of supporting an IND (investigational new drug application) with the FDA. Neither Seller Party nor any of their respective Affiliates has received any written notices or correspondence, to the Knowledge of Seller Parent, any oral correspondence from the FDA or any other Governmental Authority with respect to any ongoing clinical or pre-clinical studies with respect to the products delivered pursuant to the Assumed Contracts requiring the termination or suspension of such studies.
4.4.3     No Governmental Authority nor any other Person has notified any Seller Party or any of their respective Affiliates, in each case, with respect to the Aprinnova Business in writing of any actual or alleged violation or breach of any Anti-Corruption Law. Neither Seller Party nor any of their respective Affiliates, in each case, with respect to the Aprinnova Business has undergone since January 1, 2019 and is not undergoing any audit, review, inspection, investigation, survey or examination of records relating to such Seller Party’s or its Affiliate’s compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws, in each case, with respect to the Aprinnova Business. None of the Seller Parties nor any of their respective Affiliates, or, to the Knowledge of Seller Parent, any director, officer, agent, employee or other Person acting on behalf of any Seller Party or any of their respective Affiliates, in each case, with respect to the Aprinnova Business, has at any time during the last five (5) years (i) been under any administrative, civil or criminal investigation or indictment and is not party to any Action involving alleged false statements, false claims or other improprieties relating to any Seller Party’s or any of their respective Affiliates’, in each case, with respect to the Aprinnova Business, compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws; (ii) materially violated or is in material violation of any provision of Anti-Corruption Laws; (iii) used any corporate funds of any Seller Party or any of their respective Affiliates for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity in respect of the Aprinnova Business, or failed to disclose fully any such contribution in violation of Laws; (iv) directly or directly paid any fee, commission or other sum of money or item of property,
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however characterized, to any finder, agent or other party acting on behalf of or under the auspices of a governmental official or Governmental Authority, in the United States or in any other country, which is in any manner illegal under any Law of the United States or any other country having jurisdiction; or (v) made any unlawful payment or given any other unlawful consideration to any customer, agent, distributor or supplier of any Seller Party or any of their respective Affiliates or any director, officer, agent or employee of such customer or supplier, in each case, with respect to the Aprinnova Business. The Seller Parties have developed and implemented an anti-corruption compliance program that includes internal controls, policies, and procedures designed to ensure compliance in all material respects with any applicable national, regional or local anticorruption Law. Neither Seller Parent nor Seller, in each case, with respect to the Aprinnova Business, is nor, to the Knowledge of Seller Parent, is any director or officer of either Seller Party, the target of U.S. sanctions or sanctions in any other jurisdiction in which the Aprinnova Business has business operations or arrangements (collectively, “Sanctions”), including any Sanctions administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control (“OFAC”) or the U.S. State Department. No Seller Party, in each case, with respect to the Aprinnova Business, conducts any business or has for the past three (3) years conducted any business, directly or indirectly, with any Governmental Authority or other Person that is the target of Sanctions, including any Person that appears on OFAC’s Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List (the “SDN List”) or, to the Knowledge of Seller Parent, any Person owned or controlled by an entity or individual that appears on the SDN List. For the purposes of this Section, the term “control,” when used with respect to any specified Person, means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms “controlling” and “controlled” have correlative meanings.
4.5     Title to Purchased Assets. Seller has good and valid title to and the right to transfer (or cause to be transferred) all Purchased Assets, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, free and clear of all Encumbrances. No Affiliate of either Seller Party (other than Seller) owns or has any right to any Purchased Asset.
4.6     Tax Matters. All material Tax Returns required to have been filed by Seller have been duly and timely filed (taking into account any extensions of time to file such Tax Returns that were validly obtained by Seller) and all such, Tax Returns are true, complete and correct in all material respects, and all material Taxes required to have been paid by Seller have been timely paid (whether or not shown to be due on any Tax Return). There are no rulings, settlement or closing agreements or other transactions or agreements that Seller has entered into prior to the Closing with respect to Taxes that would bind Buyer or give rise to any Tax liability for Buyer or its Affiliates after the Closing. There are no Encumbrances for Taxes on any of the Purchased Assets. There are no audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings with respect to Taxes pending or threatened against or with respect to the Seller. Neither Seller Parent nor Seller has agreed to waive or extend a statutory period of limitations applicable to any claims for, or the period for the collection or assessment or reassessment of, Taxes of Seller and no request for any such waiver or extension is currently pending (other than an extension arising as a result of Seller obtaining an extension of time to file a Tax Return). All deficiencies for Taxes asserted or assessed in writing against Seller have been fully and timely paid, settled or properly reflected in the financial statements (taking into account any applicable extension periods) in accordance with GAAP. Within the last six (6) years, no jurisdiction in which Seller does not file Tax Returns has asserted in writing that Seller may be subject to Tax in such jurisdiction, which written assertion has not been withdrawn or settled in full. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.6, Seller has not been a
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member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group or has any liability for Taxes of any Person (other than itself) under U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.1502-6 (or any similar provision of state, local, or foreign law) or as a result of any express or implied obligation to indemnify any other Person, in each case, as a transferee or successor, by Contract (other than a Contract the principal subject matter of which is not Taxes).
4.7     Assumed Contracts. Seller Parent has made available to Buyer true and complete copies of all Assumed Contracts (together with all amendments and schedules and addenda thereto). Each Assumed Contract is a valid and binding obligation of Seller and, to the Knowledge of Seller Parent, the other parties thereto, and is in full force and effect, and enforceable against Seller, and, to the Knowledge of Seller Parent, the other parties thereto, in each case subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. Neither Seller nor, to the Knowledge of Seller Parent, any other party thereto is in material breach of, or material default under, any Assumed Contract, and no event has occurred that, with the giving of notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a material breach or material default thereunder. Neither Seller Party nor any of their respective Affiliates has received written, or to the Knowledge of Seller Parent, oral notice of termination, cancellation or non-renewal with respect to any Assumed Contract or notice of a counterparty’s intention to terminate, cancel, not renew, materially and adversely amend or materially reduce the product quantities to be purchased under such Assumed Contract. Except as set forth on Schedule 4.7 of the Disclosure Schedule, no Assumed Contract has been amended or otherwise modified.
4.8     Intellectual Property. All Transferred Trademarks and License Agreement Intellectual Property are solely owned and, where applicable, solely registered by a Seller Party. A Seller Party has taken all commercially reasonable actions to maintain and protect each of the Transferred Trademarks and the License Agreement Intellectual Property, and including timely paying all renewal and other fees necessary to prevent the Transferred Trademarks and the License Agreement Intellectual Property from lapse or abandonment. To the Knowledge of Seller Parent, (i) the use in the Aprinnova Business of the Transferred Trademarks and the License Agreement Intellectual Property does not infringe or otherwise violate any intellectual property or other proprietary rights of any Third Party; (ii) as of the date hereof, there is no Action pending or threatened in writing against any Seller Party alleging any such infringement or violation or challenging Seller’s or Seller Parent’s rights in or to any of the Transferred Trademarks or the License Agreement Intellectual Property; and (iii) there is no existing fact or circumstance that would be reasonably expected to give rise to any such Action. To the Knowledge of Seller Parent, the Transferred Trademarks and the License Agreement Intellectual Property are not being infringed or otherwise violated by any Third Party. The Transferred Trademarks and the License Agreement Intellectual Property, taken together, are sufficient for Buyer to carry on the Aprinnova Business as well as the manufacture, research and development of Ingredients as ingredients for [***] following the Closing substantially in the same manner as presently carried on by Seller; provided that, this sentence shall not be interpreted as a representation or warranty with respect to infringement or other violation of Intellectual Property of a Third Party. The representations and warranties in this Section 4.8 are the sole representations and warranties concerning non-infringement of any Intellectual Property.
4.9     Brokers. No broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the Contemplated Transactions based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of any Seller Party for which Buyer would have any Liability.
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4.10     Absence of Certain Changes.
4.10.1     Except as disclosed in Schedule 4.10 or expressly contemplated by this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements, since January 1, 2022, the Aprinnova Business has in all material respects been conducted in the ordinary course consistent with past practices, and the Seller has not taken any action which, if taken after the date hereof, would require the consent of Buyer pursuant to Section 6.2. Since January 1, 2022, there has not been any event, occurrence, development or state of circumstances or facts that, individually or in the aggregate, has had or would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
4.11     Sufficiency of Assets. Except for the Excluded Assets, the assets or services provided pursuant to the License Agreement and the Framework Supply Agreement Appendices, the Purchased Assets constitute all of the assets owned, used or leased by the Seller in connection with the operation of the Aprinnova Business in all material respects immediately prior to the date hereof. Except for any employees, the Purchased Assets, together with the License Agreement and the Framework Supply Agreement Appendices, include all of the assets, properties, licenses, rights and agreements sufficient in all material respects to perform Seller’s obligations under the Assumed Contracts in substantially the same manner as they were performed by Seller prior to the Closing Date. The Assumed Contracts constitute all of the Contracts used in the Aprinnova Business. Schedule 4.11 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of assets and properties used in the operation of the Aprinnova Business, except for any employees, the assets or services provided pursuant to the License Agreement and the Framework Supply Agreement Appendices, that is owned by or leased by or to any Seller Party or any of their respective Affiliates that is not included in the Purchased Assets.
4.12     Products.
4.12.1     There are no material outstanding product warranty claims or obligations, non-complying product claims or obligations, product liability claims or consumer fraud claims with respect to the products delivered under any of the Assumed Contracts.
4.12.2     Since January 1, 2018, there has been no material product recall, withdrawal of product or similar event related to the Aprinnova Business, no such event is pending or, to the knowledge of Seller, threatened and, to the knowledge of Seller Parent, no circumstances exist which would reasonably be expected to give rise to any such event.
4.13     Aprinnova Business Sales. Schedule 4.13 of the Disclosure Schedule set forth a true, correct and complete list of the aggregate dollar amount of sales of the Aprinnova Business for each quarter of each of the most recently completed three (3) fiscal years by customer, distributor or other applicable counterparty.
4.14     No Implied Representations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, neither Seller Party nor any of their respective Affiliates nor any of their respective Representatives nor any other Person has made any representation or warranty whatsoever, express or implied, with respect to the subject matter hereof other than those representations and warranties of the Seller Parties expressly set forth in this Article 4 or in any other Transaction Document. Except as set forth in this Article 4 or in any other Transaction Document, neither Seller Party nor any of its respective Affiliates nor any of their respective Representatives make any representation or warranty to Buyer or any of its
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Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives with respect to any forward-looking projections, estimates or budgets heretofore made available to Buyer or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives of future revenues, expenses or expenditures or future results of operations of the Aprinnova Business, the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities or any other information or documents made available to Buyer or any of its Affiliates or any of their respective Representatives in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE 5.
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer represents and warrants to the Seller Parties that:
5.1     Organization and Authority. The Buyer Parties are each a Société Anonyme validly existing and in good standing under the laws of Switzerland. Each of the Buyer Parties have all necessary corporate or other entity power and authority to enter into, execute and deliver this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which they are a party, to carry out their respective obligations hereunder and to consummate the Contemplated Transactions. The execution and delivery by the Buyer Parties of this Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which they are a party, the performance by the Buyer Parties of their respective obligations hereunder and thereunder and the consummation by the Buyer Parties of the Contemplated Transactions have been authorized by all requisite corporate or other entity action on the part of the Buyer Parties. This Agreement and each other Transaction Document to which the Buyer Parties are a party has been duly and validly executed and delivered by the applicable Buyer Party, and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery by each Seller Party, this Agreement and each such other Transaction Document is a legal, valid and binding obligation of the applicable Buyer Party, enforceable against the applicable Buyer Party in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
5.2     No Conflicts; Consents. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and of each other Transaction Document to which a Buyer Party is a party by such Buyer Party do not and will not, and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions and compliance with the terms and condition hereof and thereof by Buyer Party do not and will not: (a) violate, conflict with or result in the breach of the organizational documents of such Buyer Party; (b) result in a material breach, material violation of or material default under, or create in any Person the right to terminate, cancel, accelerate or modify, or require any Consent under (in each case whether after the giving of notice or the lapse of time or both), any Contract to which such Buyer Party is a party or to which its properties or assets are subject; (c) subject to compliance with the applicable requirements of the HSR Act, conflict with or violate, any Law applicable to such Buyer Party, except, in the case of clause (c), as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to prevent or materially and adversely affect the ability of such Buyer Party to carry out its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
5.3     Consents and Approvals. The execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each other Transaction Documents by the Buyer Parties, to which such Buyer Party is a party and the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions by such Buyer Party, do not require any Consent of any Governmental Authority or other Person, except (i) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act and (ii) to the extent failure to
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obtain such Consent would not prevent or materially and adversely affect the ability of such Buyer Party to carry out its obligations under this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents or to consummate the Contemplated Transactions.
5.4     Sufficient Funds. At the Closing and at the payment due date of any Earn-Out Payment pursuant to Section 3.6.3. Buyer will have full financial capacity to pay the applicable portion of the Purchase Price due on such date.
5.5     No Other Representations. Except for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article 4 or in any other Transaction Document, Buyer acknowledges that no Seller Party nor any of their respective Affiliates nor any of their respective Representatives nor any other Person makes, and Buyer acknowledges that it has not relied upon or otherwise been induced by, any express or implied representation or warranty with respect to the Seller Parties, the Aprinnova Business, the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities or with respect to any other information provided or made available to Buyer or its Affiliates or their respective Representatives in connection with the Contemplated Transactions, including any information, documents, projections, forecasts or other material made available to Buyer or its Affiliates or their respective Representatives in certain “data rooms” or management presentations in expectation of the Contemplated Transactions or the accuracy or completeness of any of the foregoing, except, in each case for the representations and warranties expressly set forth in Article 4 hereof or in any other Transaction Document.
ARTICLE 6.
COVENANTS
6.1     Expenses. All expenses, including the fees of any attorneys, accountants, investment bankers or others engaged by a Party, incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Contemplated Transactions, shall be paid by the Party incurring such fees and expenses, whether or not the Contemplated Transactions are consummated.
6.2     Conduct of the Business.
6.2.1     From the date hereof until the Closing Date, except (i) as set forth in Schedule 6.2, (ii) as contemplated by this Agreement or the other Transaction Documents, (iii) as required by Law, or (iv) with Buyer’s consent, which consent shall not unreasonably be withheld, conditioned or delayed, Seller shall, and Seller Parent shall cause Seller to, conduct the Aprinnova Business in the ordinary course consistent with past practice in all material respects and use its commercially reasonable efforts to: (A) preserve intact the present business organization of the Aprinnova Business and Purchased Assets; (B) maintain in effect all Assumed Contracts that do not otherwise expire in accordance with their terms; (C) preserve intact and maintain relationships with third parties, including customers and suppliers of the Aprinnova Business; and (D) maintain, or cause to be maintained, Seller’s current insurance in respect of the Purchased Assets and Assumed Liabilities, or in the event any such policies are cancelled or otherwise terminated, shall obtain, or cause to be obtained, other substantially comparable insurance policies that have substantially the same terms and conditions.
6.2.2     Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, from the date hereof until the Closing Date, except as (i) set forth in Schedule 6.2, (ii) as contemplated by the Transaction Documents, (iii) as required by Law, or (iv) with Buyer’s consent, which consent, solely in
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the case of Section 6.2.9, shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed, Seller Parent shall not, and shall cause Seller not to:
6.2.2.1     sell, lease, license or otherwise transfer or dispose of any Purchased Assets (excluding the Transferred Trademarks);
6.2.2.2     create or otherwise incur any Encumbrance on the Purchased Assets (excluding the Transferred Trademarks);
6.2.2.3     waive any material claims or rights of material value that relate to the Purchased Assets;
6.2.2.4     (i) amend or modify or terminate any Assumed Contract, or (ii) enter into any Contract with respect to the Aprinnova Business other than ordinary course purchase orders entered into under any Assumed Contract;
6.2.2.5     abandon, cancel, let lapse, transfer, grant Encumbrances to, assign, grant licenses to, allow to be dedicated to the public domain, fail to renew, or fail to prosecute, protect or defend, or otherwise alter, burden, or impair the value of any Transferred Trademark and the License Agreement Intellectual Property;
6.2.2.6     consent to the entry of (or amendment to) any decree, judgment or order by any Governmental Authority, or enter into (or amend) any other agreements with any Governmental Authority or enter into any settlement of any pending or threatened Action, or enter into any amendment of any existing settlement agreement, in each case, that purport to bind or affect the Purchased Assets from and after the Closing;
6.2.2.7     enter into any agreement that limits or otherwise restricts in any material respect the Aprinnova Business, or that would reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to limit or restrict Buyer or any of its Affiliates, from engaging or competing in any line of business, in any location or with any Person from and after the Closing;
6.2.2.8     (i) change or revoke any material Tax election with respect to the Purchased Assets or the Aprinnova Business, (ii) file any amended Tax Return or claim a refund of a material amount of Taxes with respect to the Purchased Assets or the Aprinnova Business, (iii) prepare or file any Tax Return with respect to the Purchased Assets or the Aprinnova Business other than on a basis materially consistent with past practice (except as otherwise required by a change in applicable Tax Law), (iv) settle or compromise any material Tax Action relating to the Purchased Assets or the Aprinnova Business, or (v) seek any Tax ruling from any Governmental Authority with respect to the Purchased Assets or the Aprinnova Business that will be binding on Buyer for any taxable period, or portion thereof, beginning after the Closing Date; or
6.2.2.9 make any material change to the manufacturing and production processes and techniques of the Aprinnova Business other than in the ordinary course of business;
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6.2.2.10 make any change to pricing of the products sold by the Aprinnova Business, offer any discounts, rebates or other similar reductions with respect to products sold by the Aprinnova Business, or make any material change to the manner in which the products sold by the Aprinnova Business are marketed, distributed or sold, in each case but solely to the extent unrelated to any Assumed Contract, outside the ordinary course of business; or
6.2.2.11 agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
6.3     Exclusivity. From the date hereof until the Closing Date (or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement), except for any of the Contemplated Transactions, each of the Seller Parties shall not, and shall cause its and its Affiliates’ respective directors, officers and other Representatives not to, directly or indirectly, solicit, encourage or enter into any negotiation, discussion or agreement, with any party, with respect to the sale of the Aprinnova Business or all or any of the Purchased Assets, or any merger, recapitalization or similar transaction with respect to the Aprinnova Business. Immediately following the execution of this Agreement the Seller Parties shall cease and cause to be terminated all existing discussions or negotiations with any Persons conducted heretofore with respect to the sale of the Aprinnova Business or all or any of the Purchased Assets, or any merger, recapitalization or similar transaction with respect to the Aprinnova Business and, as soon as reasonably practicable following the expiration or early termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act with respect to the Contemplated Transactions, the Seller Parties shall enforce its rights under all confidentiality agreements to require the return or destruction of all information given to such Person. From and after the date hereof, the Seller Parties and its Affiliates shall terminate access to any confidential information in connection with the sale of Aprinnova Business or all or any of the Purchased Assets, or any merger, recapitalization or similar transaction with respect to the Aprinnova Business for all Persons that are not Representatives of Buyer, Seller Parties or their respective Affiliates.
6.4     Commercially Reasonable Efforts; Further Assurance.
6.4.1     Each of the Seller Parties and Buyer shall cooperate with one another (i) in determining whether any action by or in respect of, or filing with, any Governmental Authority is required, or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained from parties to any material contracts, in connection with the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, and (ii) in taking such actions or making any such filings, furnishing information required in connection therewith and seeking to obtain any such actions, consents, approvals or waivers in a timely manner.
6.4.2     Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, Buyer and each of the Seller Parties shall use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to take, or cause to be taken (including by causing their Affiliates to take), all actions (including instituting litigation or any other Action) and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary or desirable under Law to consummate the Contemplated Transactions by this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents as soon as practicable, including (i) preparing and filing as promptly as practicable with any Governmental Authority or other third party all documentation to effect all necessary or desirable filings, notices, petitions, statements, registrations, submissions of information, applications and other documents, and (ii) obtaining and maintaining all approvals, consents, registrations, permits, authorizations and other confirmations required to be obtained from any Governmental Authority or other third party
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that are reasonably necessary to consummate the Contemplated Transactions and the other Transaction Documents as soon as practicable. Each of the Seller Parties and Buyer agree to, and to cause their respective Affiliates to, execute and deliver such other documents, certificates, agreements and other writings and to take such other actions as may be reasonably necessary in order to consummate or implement expeditiously the Contemplated Transactions. Buyer shall not be obligated to make any payment to any Person to obtain any consent, approval or waiver of such Person.
6.4.3     In furtherance and not in limitation of the foregoing, each of Buyer and the Seller Parties shall make appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the HSR Act with respect to the Contemplated Transactions as promptly as practicable and in any event within ten (10) Business Days of the date hereof (which forms shall specifically request early termination of the waiting period prescribed by the HSR Act). Each of Buyer and the Seller Parties shall supply as promptly as practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and applicable Antitrust Laws and, subject to Section 6.4.3, shall take all other actions necessary or desirable to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable. Each of the parties hereto shall keep each other apprised of the status of any communications with, and any inquiries or requests for additional information from, any Governmental Authority, and shall use reasonable efforts to respond or comply promptly with such inquiries or requests.
6.4.4     If any objections are asserted with respect to the Contemplated Transactions under the HSR Act and any other Antitrust Laws, or if any Action is instituted or threatened by any Governmental Authority or any private party challenging any of the Contemplated Transactions as violative of the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Laws, Buyer shall, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, use its commercially reasonable efforts to promptly resolve such objections, including by opposing, (A) any administrative or judicial action or proceeding that is initiated or threatened to be initiated challenging this Agreement or the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, and (B) any request for, the entry of, and seek to have vacated or terminated, any order that could restrain, prevent or delay the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions, including in the case of either (A) or (B) by defending through litigation any action asserted by any Person in any court or before any Governmental Authority, and vigorously pursuing all available avenues of administrative and judicial appeal (and, in each case, subject to the immediately succeeding sentence, to enter into agreements or stipulate to the entry of an order or decree or file appropriate applications with any Governmental Authority in connection with any of the foregoing, as may be required (x) by the applicable Governmental Authority in order to resolve such objections as such Governmental Authority may have to such transactions under the HSR Act, or (y) by any domestic or foreign court or other tribunal, in any Action challenging such transactions as violative of the HSR Act or any other Antitrust Laws), in order to avoid the entry of, or to effect the dissolution, vacating, lifting, altering or reversal of, any order that has the effect of restricting, preventing or prohibiting the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions as soon as practicable. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, in no event shall Buyer or any of its Affiliates be required to: (i) agree to hold separate, divest, license or cause a third party to purchase, any of the business or properties or assets of Buyer, the Aprinnova Business or any of Buyer’s Affiliates; (ii) otherwise agree to any restriction on the business of the Buyer, the Aprinnova Business or Buyer’s Affiliates in connection with avoiding or eliminating any restrictions to the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions or (iii) agree to any modification, or waiver of the terms or conditions of this Agreement or any other Transaction Document.
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6.4.5     Each of the Seller Parties and Buyer shall offer the other parties the opportunity to participate in any meeting or call with any Governmental Authority (with the exception of calls that are of an administrative nature) in connection with the Transaction Documents or the Contemplated Transactions and, to the extent permitted by Laws, shall provide the other with reasonable advance notice of any such meeting or call. Buyer and each of the Seller Parties shall promptly furnish the other with a copy of all correspondence, filings (other than the Notification and Report Forms pursuant to the HSR Act), notices or other communications (and memoranda setting forth the substance thereof) received or provided by Buyer or such Seller Party, as applicable, from or to a Governmental Authority relating to the Contemplated Transactions (excluding documents and communications which are subject to preexisting confidentiality agreements or to the attorney-client privilege or work product doctrine).
6.4.6     The parties acknowledge that the Federal Trade Commission (“FTC”) and the Antitrust Division of the Department of Justice (“DOJ” and together with the FTC, the “U.S. Antitrust Agencies”) have recently begun the practice of sending a letter to Persons filing notifications under the HSR Act stating solely that, although the waiting period under the HSR Act for the proposed transaction will soon expire, the U.S. Antitrust Agency’s staff has not yet completed its non-public investigation of the proposed transaction and that if the parties close the proposed transaction before the U.S. Antitrust Agency completes its investigation, they do so at their own risk inasmuch as the U.S. Antitrust Agency may challenge the proposed transaction, even after the HSR Act waiting period has expired (a “Pre-consummation Warning Letter”). For the avoidance of doubt, the Buyer and the Seller Parties agree that the receipt by any of them or by their Affiliates of a Pre-consummation Warning Letter or other verbal or written communications from the staff of the U.S. Antitrust Agencies to the same effect shall not, in and of itself, constitute grounds for the assertion that a condition to closing under Article VII has not been satisfied.
6.5     Notices of Certain Events. Each of the Seller Parties and Buyer shall promptly notify the other party of: (i) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; (ii) any material notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; (iii) the commencement of any Action that, if pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to be disclosed pursuant to, in the case of the Seller Parties, Section 4.4; (iv) any recall, product warranty claims, non-conforming product claims or product safety issues with respect to the products sold by the Aprinnova Business; and (v) any breach or event, the occurrence of which would result in the failure of a condition set forth in Article 7 to be satisfied; provided, that a party’s failure to comply with this Section 6.5 shall not provide the other party hereto or any of such other party’s Affiliates with a right not to effect the Contemplated Transactions solely as a result of such breach.
6.6     Access; Retention of Books and Records.
6.6.1     From the date hereof until the Closing Date (or, if earlier, the termination of this Agreement), and subject to Law, each Seller Party will (and cause their respective Affiliates to) (i) give Buyer, its counsel and other authorized Representatives reasonable access to the properties, books and records of the Aprinnova Business related to the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities, (ii) furnish to Buyer, its counsel and other authorized Representatives such financial and operating data and other information in the possession of the Seller Parties or any of their respective Affiliates in each case relating to
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the Purchased Assets, the Assumed Liabilities or the Aprinnova Business as such Persons may reasonably request, and (iii) instruct the employees, independent accountants, counsel and financial advisors of each Seller Party to cooperate with Buyer in its investigation of the Purchased Assets and the Assumed Liabilities. From and after the Closing Date, and subject to Law, upon prior reasonable request, during normal business hours, each of the Seller Parties will afford to Buyer and its Representatives reasonable access to the Excluded Books and Records (subject to Section 2.3.5). Unless otherwise consented to in writing by Buyer, neither Seller Party shall (and shall cause its Affiliates not to), for a period of seven (7) years from the Closing Date, destroy or otherwise dispose of any such books and records without first giving reasonable prior notice to Buyer and offering to surrender such books and records to Buyer. Any access granted pursuant to this Section 6.6 shall be conducted in such manner as not to interfere unreasonably with the conduct of the business of the Seller Parties.
6.7     Tax Matters.
6.7.1     Any Transfer Taxes shall be borne equally by Buyer, on the one hand, and Seller, on the other hand. The Party that is required by Law to pay any Transfer Taxes or file any Tax Returns relating to Transfer Taxes shall timely pay such Transfer Taxes or file such Tax Returns. If a Party (or any of its Affiliates) is required by Law to pay any Transfer Taxes, then the other Party shall promptly reimburse the paying Party for fifty percent of the Transfer Taxes payable by the Paying Party (or its Affiliate) no fewer than two (2) Business Days prior to the date that such Transfer Taxes are due to the applicable Governmental Authority. The Parties shall reasonably cooperate with respect to Transfer Taxes, including (a) joining in the preparation and signing of any Tax Returns relating to Transfer Taxes and (b) taking all commercially reasonable actions to obtain an exemption from, or reduction in, any Transfer Taxes.
6.7.2     The Parties shall allocate the Purchase Price and any other amounts treated as consideration for U.S. federal income tax purposes among the rights granted under the License Agreement and Purchased Assets in accordance with Section 1060 of the Code and the regulations promulgated thereunder (the “Allocation”). Within 90 days following the Closing, Buyer shall provide a draft of the Allocation to Seller and will consider in good faith any comments to the proposed Allocation that are reasonably requested by Seller. Each of the Parties shall (and shall cause their respective Affiliates to) file all Tax Returns (including IRS Form 8594 or any other forms or reports required to be filed pursuant to Section 1060 of the Code or any comparable provisions of applicable Law) in a manner consistent with the Allocation, unless a different treatment is otherwise required by applicable Law.
6.7.3     After the Closing, upon reasonable request and without limiting the other provisions of this Agreement, Buyer, on the one hand, and Seller, on the other hand, agree to furnish or cause to be furnished to each other and their Representatives reasonable cooperation with respect to Tax matters pertaining to the Aprinnova Business and the Purchased Assets, including the furnishing or making available of information and assistance, records, personnel, or other materials reasonably necessary for the preparation or filing of Tax Returns or the defense of an audit, examination, judicial or administrative proceeding; provided, however, that this Section 6.7.3 shall not require any Party to share its or its Affiliates’ income Tax Returns with the other Party.
6.7.4     Unless the relevant action is expressly required by Law, following the Closing, except as consented to by Seller (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or denied), Buyer shall not, and shall not permit its Affiliates to, (a) file any
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material Tax Returns or material amended Tax Returns which relate exclusively to the Aprinnova Business or the Purchased Assets for a Pre-Closing Tax Period (other than a Straddle Period) or (b) take any action with respect to the Aprinnova Business or the Purchased Assets on the Closing Date, but after the Closing, outside the ordinary course of business, in each case, if the applicable action would be reasonably expected to (i) materially increase the Taxes of Seller for such Pre-Closing Tax Period or its direct or indirect equity holders or (ii) materially increase the amount of the indemnification obligations of the Seller Parties under Section 9.2.1 with respect to Taxes.
6.7.5     In the case of any Straddle Period, the amount of any property, ad valorem or similar Tax in respect of the Aprinnova Business or the Purchased Assets shall be apportioned between the portion of such Straddle Period included and the Pre-Closing Tax Period and the remainder of such Straddle Period by allocating such Taxes on a daily basis for each day in the entire Straddle Period.
6.7.6     The Parties hereby waive compliance with the provisions of any applicable bulk sale or bulk transfer laws of any jurisdiction that may otherwise be applicable with respect to the purchase and sale of the Purchased Assets hereunder.
6.7.7     The Parties agree that (i) any payments made under Section 3.6, Section 6.7.1 or Section 6.10 and (ii) any indemnification payments made under Article 9 shall, in each case, be treated as an adjustment to the aggregate purchase price paid by Buyer for the Purchased Assets for applicable Tax purposes, unless a different treatment is otherwise required by Law.
6.8     Confidentiality. The Seller Parties agree that, from and after the Closing, all non-public information included in the Purchased Assets and any other non-public information related to the Aprinnova Business, the Purchased Assets or the Assumed Liabilities (other than information belonging to a Third Party) is deemed to be confidential information of Buyer (even if such confidential information was originally disclosed to Buyer by a Seller Party) and the Seller Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates and Representative to, keep confidential and not disclose to any Third Party or use any such information; provided that the Seller Parties may use or disclose confidential information (a) for the purpose of complying with or enforcing a Seller Party’s rights, covenants and obligations under this Agreement or any other Transaction Document and (b) in connection with a Seller Party’s defense against, or prosecution of, any Action to the extent relating to (i) the ownership of the Purchased Assets prior to the Closing, (ii) the Assumed Contracts with respect to any period prior to the Closing, (iii) the operation or conduct of the Aprinnova Business prior to the Closing, or (iv) any Excluded Liability, whether arising prior to or after the Closing; provided, use and disclosure shall not be permitted pursuant to this clause (b) to the extent such use or disclosure would have an adverse effect on the Purchased Assets or the Aprinnova Business following the Closing. Seller Parties shall be permitted to make disclosures from time to time regarding this Agreement and the other Transaction Agreements as required under applicable Law, and any other applicable regulatory reporting obligations, including applicable listing standards; provided, prior to any such disclosure, the Seller Parties (x) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable Law, inform Buyer in advance of any such required disclosure and make modifications to such disclosure as Buyer may reasonably request while still complying with such requirements, (y) shall reasonably cooperate with Buyer in obtaining a protective order or other protection in respect of such required disclosure, and (z) shall limit such disclosure to the extent reasonably possible while still complying with such requirements. Effective as of the Closing, that certain
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confidentiality agreement, by and between Seller Parent and Givaudan France SAS, dated as of December 19, 2022, shall automatically terminate.
6.9     Approvals and Consents.
6.9.1     Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, to the extent that the assignment or attempted assignment to Buyer of any Assumed Contract would require any Consent of any Governmental Authority or other Person and such Consent shall not have been obtained prior to the Closing, this Agreement shall not constitute an assignment or an attempted assignment thereof if any such assignment would constitute a breach of Law, any Contract or the rights of any Third Party or would materially and adversely affect the rights of Seller thereunder. The Parties shall use their reasonable efforts, and shall cooperate with each other, both before and after the Closing, to obtain promptly such Consent.
6.9.2     Once such Consent is obtained, Seller shall assign such Assumed Contract to Buyer for no additional consideration. Applicable Transfer Taxes, if any, in connection with such assignment shall be paid in accordance with Section 6.7.1.
6.9.3     To the extent that any Assumed Contract cannot be assigned to Buyer at the Closing pursuant to this Section 6.9, Seller and Buyer shall use their reasonable efforts (including subleasing, sublicensing or subcontracting) to cooperate with each other in any reasonable and lawful arrangement designed to provide to Buyer the economic (taking into account Tax costs and benefits) and, to the extent permitted under Law, operational equivalent of obtaining such Consent and the performance by Buyer of its obligations thereunder. To the extent permitted under Law, Seller shall hold in trust for and pay to Buyer promptly upon receipt thereof, all income, proceeds and other monies received by Seller to the extent related to any such Assumed Contract in connection with the arrangements under this Section 6.9.3. To the extent that Buyer is provided the benefits pursuant to this Section 6.9.3 of any Assumed Contract, Buyer shall perform, on behalf of Seller, for the benefit of all other parties thereto, the obligations of Seller thereunder or in connection therewith, but only to the extent that such action by Buyer would not result in any material default thereunder or in connection therewith (in which case, Buyer shall no longer be entitled to receive the benefits of such Assumed Contract).
6.10     Wrong Pockets.
6.10.1     If at any time after the Closing, any Seller Party or any of its Affiliates (a) receives any payment, remittance or other amount in respect of any Purchased Asset or Assumed Liability or (b) is in possession of any Purchased Assets, then, in each case, such Seller Party shall, or shall cause its Affiliates to transfer such funds or assets to Buyer (or Buyer’s designee) as soon as reasonably practicable upon identification of such funds or assets, for no additional consideration; it being acknowledged and agreed that Buyer shall have already paid full consideration for all such funds and assets by payment of the Purchase Price. Prior to any such transfer, such Seller Party shall, or shall cause its Affiliates to, preserve the value of and hold in trust for the use and benefit of Buyer of such funds or assets and provide to Buyer all of the benefits arising from such funds or assets and otherwise cause such funds or assets to be used as reasonably instructed by Buyer.
6.10.2     If at any time after the Closing, Buyer or any of its Affiliates (a) receives any payment, remittance or other amount in respect of any Excluded Asset or Excluded Liability
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or (b) is in possession of any Excluded Assets that were transferred to Buyer in error, then, in each case, Buyer shall promptly transfer such funds or assets to the applicable Seller Party (or such Seller Party’s designee) as soon as reasonably practicable upon identification of such funds or assets, for no consideration (net of any reasonable fees and expenses incurred by as a result of such error). Prior to any such transfer, Buyer shall, or shall cause its Affiliates to, preserve the value of and hold in trust for the use and benefit of such Seller Party of such funds or assets and provide to such Seller Party all of the benefits arising from such funds or assets and otherwise cause such funds or assets to be used as reasonably instructed by such Seller Party.
6.10.3     The Parties agree that (a) the Party that is entitled to receive any payment, remittance, Purchased Asset, Excluded Asset or other amount from the other Party pursuant to this Section 6.10.3 (such Party, the “Receiving Party”) shall be treated as the owner or recipient of any such payment, remittance, Purchased Asset, Excluded Asset or other amount for applicable Tax purposes at all times following the Closing, and each of the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, file all Tax Returns in a manner consistent with such Tax treatment, unless a different treatment is otherwise required by Law, and (b) if, notwithstanding clause (a), the Party that is required to transfer any payment, remittance, Purchased Asset, Excluded Asset or other amount to the other Party pursuant to this Section 6.10.3 (such Party, the “Paying Party”) is required to pay any Taxes as a result of the receipt or ownership of the applicable payment, remittance, Purchased Asset, Excluded Asset or other amount, the Receiving Party shall reimburse the Paying Party for any such Taxes that are payable by the Paying Party no fewer than two (2) Business Days prior to the date that the applicable Taxes are due to the applicable Governmental Authority.
6.11     Right of First Refusal.
6.11.1     Buyer shall have a right of first refusal with respect to the manufacturing, distribution, marketing and sale of chemicals developed or derived by Seller Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including Seller, as ingredients for [***], including any such chemicals that are customer-specific (provided that with respect to any such customer-specific chemical that is subject to an exclusive development agreement with such customer (such arrangement, an “Exclusive Customer Development Arrangement”), the corresponding right of first refusal shall be solely with respect to distribution, marketing, and sale and not with respect to manufacturing) that may be developed by Seller Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, including Seller, after the date hereof (a “Chemical Ingredient”); provided that any chemical that is not developed as an ingredient for [***] shall not constitute a Chemical Ingredient and shall not be subject to this right of first refusal, and Seller Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Seller, retain the right to manufacture, develop, distribute, market and sell, and conduct research on or using, any such chemical other than as an ingredient for [***]. Ingredients currently targeted by Seller are set forth on [***].
6.11.2     Prior to Seller Parent or any of its Subsidiaries entering into any new agreement (or amending or otherwise modifying any existing agreement) with any Third Party with respect to the manufacturing, distribution, marketing or sale of a Chemical Ingredient, Seller Parent shall first present the terms and conditions of such proposed agreement to Buyer and offer to Buyer the right to manufacture, distribute, market and sell such Chemical Ingredient on the same terms and conditions. Buyer’s right of first refusal must be exercised by Buyer with respect to such Chemical Ingredient (i) not subject to an Exclusive Customer Development Arrangement within [***] (or if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, then on the first Business Day following the last day of such period),
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or (ii) subject to an Exclusive Customer Development Arrangement within [***] (or if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, then on the first Business Day following the last day of such period), of Seller Parent presenting the terms and conditions of such proposed agreement to Buyer (such period, the “ROFR Period”). During the ROFR Period, Seller Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Seller, shall cooperate with Buyer, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives in their review, testing and qualification of the Chemical Ingredient and provide access to the personnel, properties, businesses and operations of Seller Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Seller, and such examination of the books and records of Seller Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Seller, as Buyer reasonably requests in connection with the foregoing; provided, however, that such access will not unreasonably interfere with any of the businesses or operations of Seller Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Seller. In the event such offer is accepted (i) with respect to [***] Exhibit C-1 shall be amended to include the specifications for such Chemical Ingredient, (ii) with respect to [***] Exhibit C-2 shall be amended to include the specifications for such Chemical Ingredient, (iii) with respect to [***] Exhibit C-3 shall be amended to include the specifications for such Chemical Ingredient, (iv) with respect to [***] Exhibit C-4 shall be amended to include the specifications for such Chemical Ingredient and, (iii) the Framework Supply Agreement Appendices shall be amended to include such Chemical Ingredient on terms no less favorable to the Seller Parties and Buyer than those set forth in such Third Party offer.
6.11.3     If Buyer exercises a right of first refusal with respect to the distribution, marketing or sale of a Chemical Ingredient for [***] and fails to commercialize such ingredient within [***] from the date Buyer accepted Seller Parent’s offer, Seller Parent shall provide written notice thereof. If Buyer fails to commercialize such ingredient within [***] following such notice, thereafter Seller Parent shall be entitled to terminate the associated rights of exclusivity with respect to such ingredient by delivering notice of such termination to Buyer (the “Termination Notice”) and any payment previously made by Buyer with respect to such exercise of a right of first refusal shall be refunded by Seller Parties concurrently with the delivery of the Termination Notice. Seller Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Seller, will not enter into, or agree or commit to enter into, any new agreements (or amend or otherwise modify any existing agreement) with any Third Party with respect to the manufacturing, distribution, marketing or sale of a Chemical Ingredient unless Seller Parent has first presented the terms of such proposed agreement to Buyer and Buyer has either notified Seller Parent in writing of Buyer’s intent to decline such offer or Buyer has not accepted such offer within the ROFR Period.
6.11.4     Buyer shall have a right of first refusal with respect to any assets (including Intellectual Property and the assets set forth on Schedule 6.11.4) owned by Seller Parent or any of its Subsidiaries and used in connection with the manufacturing, distribution, marketing or sale of, chemicals as ingredients for [***] (other than any such assets solely used in an Exclusive Customer Development Arrangement) (the “ROFR Assets”). Prior to Seller Parent or any of its Subsidiaries entering into any new agreement (or amending or otherwise modifying any existing agreement) with any Third Party with respect to the sale of any ROFR Asset, Seller Parent shall first present the terms and conditions of such proposed agreement to Buyer and offer to Buyer the right to acquire such ROFR Asset on the same terms and conditions.  Buyer’s right of first refusal must be exercised by Buyer with respect to such ROFR Asset within [***] (or if the last day of such period is not a Business Day, then on the first Business Day following the last day of such period) of Seller Parent presenting the terms and conditions of such proposed agreement to Buyer (such period, the “ROFR Asset Period”).  During the ROFR Asset Period, Seller Parent and its Subsidiaries,
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including Seller, shall cooperate with Buyer, its Affiliates and their respective Representatives in their assessment of such ROFR Asset and provide access to the personnel, properties, businesses and operations of Seller Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Seller, and such examination of the books and records of Seller Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Seller, as Buyer reasonably requests in connection with the foregoing; provided, however, that such access will not unreasonably interfere with any of the businesses or operations of Seller Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Seller. Seller Parent and its Subsidiaries, including Seller, will not enter into, or agree or commit to enter into, any new agreements (or amend or otherwise modify any existing agreement) with any Third Party with respect to the sale of any ROFR Asset unless Seller Parent has first presented the terms of such proposed agreement to Buyer and Buyer has either notified Seller Parent in writing of Buyer’s intent to decline such offer or Buyer has not accepted such offer within the ROFR Asset Period.
6.12     Contract Research and Development Services. Seller Parent agree to provide contract research and development services as requested by Buyer to research and develop chemicals as ingredients for [***], on payment and other terms to be agreed between Buyer and Seller Parent. Prior to the Closing, Buyer and Seller Parent shall negotiate in good faith to develop a framework for the payment and other terms on which such services shall be provided (the “R&D Framework”). All Intellectual Property created by, or that otherwise becomes owned by, Seller Parent in connection with such contract research and development services shall be owned by Seller Parent and licensed to Buyer pursuant to the License Agreement.
6.13     Aprinnova Business Employees. Following the Closing, Buyer or any of its Affiliates may, but shall not be required to, offer employment to any or all of the employees of Seller identified on Schedule 6.13 hereto. If Buyer or any of its Affiliates offers employment to any such Person, the Seller Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Affiliates to, waive any restrictive covenants binding upon such Person.
ARTICLE 7.
CONDITIONS TO CLOSING
7.1     Conditions to Obligations of Buyer and Seller Parties. The obligations of Buyer and Seller Parties to consummate the Closing are subject to the satisfaction or, where legally permitted, waiver by each party, of each of the following conditions:
7.1.1     any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the Contemplated Transactions shall have expired or been terminated; and
7.1.2     no provision of any Law or Order shall prohibit or make illegal the consummation of the Contemplated Transactions.
7.2     Conditions to Obligations of Buyer. The obligation of Buyer to consummate the Closing is also subject to the satisfaction or, in the sole discretion of Buyer, waiver of, each of the following further conditions:
7.2.1     Each of the Seller Parties shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed by it on or prior to the Closing;
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7.2.2     (i) the representations and warranties of the Seller Parties contained in this Agreement (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or Material Adverse Effect) other than the Seller Fundamental Representations (but excluding, for this purpose, the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.6 (Tax Matters) and Section 4.8 (Intellectual Property)) and the representations and warranties in Section 4.10.2 shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as though made at and as of such time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date) except where the failure of such representations and warranties, individually or in the aggregate, to be so true and correct has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a Material Adverse Effect; and (ii) each of the Seller Fundamental Representations (but excluding, for this purpose, the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.6 (Tax Matters) and Section 4.8 (Intellectual Property)) and the representations and warranties in Section 4.10.2 shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as though made at and as of such time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date);
7.2.3     Since the date hereof, no Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred.
7.2.4     Buyer shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of each Seller Party confirming the matters set forth in Section 7.2.1, Section 7.2.2 and Section 7.2.3; and
7.2.5     On or prior to the Closing Date, the Seller Parties shall have delivered to Buyer all agreements, instruments and documents required to be delivered by the Seller Parties pursuant to Section 3.3.
7.2.6     At or prior to Closing, Buyer and Seller Parent shall have agreed on the R&D Framework.
7.3     Conditions to Obligations of the Seller Parties. The obligation of Seller Parties to consummate the Closing is also subject to the satisfaction or, in the sole discretion of Seller, waiver of each of the following conditions:
7.3.1     Buyer shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations hereunder required to be performed by it at or prior to the Closing;
7.3.2     (i) the representations and warranties of Buyer contained in this Agreement (disregarding any qualification in the text of the relevant representation or warranty as to materiality or material adverse effect) other than the Buyer Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as though made at and as of such time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date) except where the failure of such representations and warranties, individually or in the aggregate, to be so true and correct has not had, and would not reasonably be expected to result in, a material adverse effect on Buyer’s ability to consummate the Contemplated Transactions and (ii) each of the Buyer Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct as of the date hereof and as of the Closing as though made at and as of such time (except that those representations and warranties which address matters only as of a particular date shall be true and correct as of such particular date);
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7.3.3     Seller shall have received a certificate signed by an executive officer of Buyer confirming the matters set forth in Section 7.3.1 and Section 7.3.2; and
7.3.4     On or prior to the Closing Date, Buyer shall have delivered to Seller all agreements, instruments and documents required to be delivered by Buyer pursuant to Section 3.4.
7.4     Frustration of Closing Conditions. Neither Buyer nor any Seller Party may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article 7 to be satisfied if such failure was caused by such party’s breach of, or failure to comply with, any provision of this Agreement.
ARTICLE 8.
TERMINATION
8.1     Termination. This Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing:
8.1.1     by mutual written agreement of the Seller Parties and Buyer;
8.1.2     by either Seller or Buyer if the Closing shall not have been consummated on or before May 22, 2023 (as may be extended by the mutual written agreement of Seller and Buyer, the “End Date”); provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1.2 shall not be available to any party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement has caused or resulted in the failure of the Closing to be consummated by such time;
8.1.3     by either Seller or Buyer, if there shall be any Law or Order (which shall be final and not subject to further appeal) that makes consummation of the Contemplated Transactions illegal or otherwise prohibited, provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1.3 shall not be available to any party whose breach of any provision of this Agreement has caused or resulted in such Law or Order being enacted or becoming applicable to the Contemplated Transactions;
8.1.4     by Buyer if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of any Seller Party set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause the conditions set forth in Section 7.2.1 or Section 7.2.2 not to be satisfied, and such breach or failure to perform has not been cured or is incapable of being cured within 20 days such Seller’s Party receipt of written notice of such breach from Buyer; provided that Buyer is not then in material breach of this Agreement; or
8.1.5     by Seller if a breach of any representation or warranty or failure to perform any covenant or agreement on the part of Buyer set forth in this Agreement shall have occurred that would cause the conditions set forth in Section 7.3.1 or Section 7.3.2 not to be satisfied, and such breach or failure to perform has not been cured or is incapable of being cured within 20 days after Buyer’s receipt of written notice of such breach from Seller; provided that none of the Seller Parties is then in material breach of this Agreement.
Other than in the case of a termination pursuant to Section 8.1.1, the party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to any clause of this Section 8.1 shall give written notice of such termination to the other party.
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8.2     Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated as permitted by Section 8.1, such termination shall be without liability of either party (or any Affiliate or Representative of such party) to the other party to this Agreement other than as set forth in Section 8.3; provided that the provisions of this Section 8.2 and the provisions of Section 6.11, Section 8.3 and Article 10 shall survive any such termination; and provided, further, that the termination of this Agreement shall not relieve any party hereto from any liability for (i) fraud, and (ii) any willful breach of, or failure to perform any obligation under, any covenant or agreement contained in this Agreement.
8.3     Expense Reimbursement. If the Seller has not been joined to this Agreement on or prior to the End Date and this Agreement is terminated as permitted by Section 8.1, then Buyer shall provide an invoice (the “Expense Reimbursement Invoice”) to Seller Parent detailing the out-of-pocket costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by Buyer and its Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Agreements (the “Expense Reimbursement Amount”). Promptly (and without limiting the rights of Buyer under Section 10.11), but in any event within three (3) days after the date of delivery of such Expense Reimbursement Invoice, Seller Parent shall pay to Buyer an amount in cash equal to Expense Reimbursement Amount by wire transfer of immediately available funds to an account or accounts designated in writing by Buyer. If Seller Parent fails to pay the Expense Reimbursement Amount pursuant to this Section 8.3 on or prior to the date such amount is due hereunder, and, in order to obtain such payment, Buyer commences an action or proceeding that results in a judgment against Seller Parent for the payment of the Expense Reimbursement Amount, Seller Parent shall pay, or cause to be paid, to Buyer (i) interest on such amount at an annual rate equal to the prime rate as published in the Wall Street Journal in effect on the date such amounts were originally due hereunder which shall accrue from such date through the date such payment is actually delivered to Buyer and (ii) the out-of-pocket  costs and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and expenses) incurred by Buyer and its Affiliates in connection with such action or proceeding.
ARTICLE 9.
INDEMNIFICATION
9.1     Survival. All of the representations, warranties and covenants requiring performance at or prior to the Closing contained in this Agreement (other than the Seller Fundamental Representations and the Buyer Fundamental Representations) shall survive the Closing until the eighteen-month anniversary of the Closing Date; provided that (a) the Seller Fundamental Representations (other than the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.6 (Tax Matters)) and the Buyer Fundamental Representations shall survive the Closing until ninety (90) days following the sixth anniversary of the Closing Date, and (b) the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.6 (Tax Matters) shall survive the Closing until ninety (90) days following the expiration of the applicable statute of limitations period. All covenants requiring performance following the Closing contained in this Agreement shall survive until performed in accordance with their respective terms. Notwithstanding the foregoing (a) any obligation to indemnify, defend and hold harmless pursuant to this Article 9 shall not terminate with respect to any item as to which the Indemnified Party shall have, before the expiration of the applicable survival period, previously made a claim by delivering a written notice of such claim to the Indemnifying Party in accordance with Section 9.3 and (b) nothing in this Section 9.1 shall be deemed to limit the survival of, or the ability of any Party to make a claim arising out of, any covenant or agreement of any Party that by its terms
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contemplates or requires performance after the Closing or that is set forth in this Article 9 (including Section 9.2.1(b) and Section 9.2.2) or Article 10.
9.2     Indemnification.
9.1.1     From and after the Closing, the Seller Parties shall jointly and severally indemnify and hold harmless Buyer, its Affiliates and its and their respective Representatives, successors, permitted assigns and controlling persons (the “Buyer Indemnitees”) with respect to:
(a)any and all Losses resulting from, arising out of or related to any breach or inaccuracy in any of the representations or warranties made by a Seller Party in Article 4 of this Agreement;
(b)any and all Losses resulting from, arising out of or related to any breach of any covenant or agreement made or to be performed by any Seller Party pursuant to this Agreement;
(c)any and all Losses resulting from, arising out of or related to any Excluded Asset or Excluded Liability;
(d)the portion of the Transfer Taxes that are the responsibility of Seller pursuant to Section 6.7.1;
(e)any and all Losses resulting from, arising out of or related to any failure to comply with any applicable “bulk sale”, “bulk transfer” or similar Laws in connection with the Contemplated Transactions; and
(f)any and all Terminated Contract Losses.
9.1.2     From and after the Closing, Buyer shall indemnify and hold harmless the Seller Parties and their respective Representatives, successors, permitted assigns and controlling persons (the “Seller Indemnitees”) with respect to:
(a)any and all Losses resulting from, arising out of or related to any breach or inaccuracy in any of the representations or warranties made by Buyer in Article 5 of this Agreement;
(b)any and all Losses resulting from, arising out of or related to any breach of any covenant or agreement made or to be performed by Buyer pursuant to this Agreement;
(c)any and all Losses resulting from, arising out of or related to any Assumed Liability; and
(d)the portion of the Transfer Taxes that are the responsibility of Buyer pursuant to Section 6.7.1.
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9.3     Claims Procedure.
9.3.1     In the event that any Buyer Indemnitee or any Seller Indemnitee should have a claim against the other Party under this Article 9, the Person seeking indemnification (the “Indemnified Party”) shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable after discovery of such claim, deliver written notice of such claim to the Party from whom indemnification is sought (the “Indemnifying Party”). The failure by the Indemnified Party so to notify the Indemnifying Party shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability that it may have to such Indemnified Party under this Article 9, except to the extent that it has been actually prejudiced by such failure.
9.3.2     If an Indemnified Party receives notice or otherwise learns of the assertion by any Third Party of any claim or demand or of the commencement by any Third Party of any Action as to which an Indemnifying Party may be obligated to provide indemnification pursuant to this Agreement (a “Third Party Claim”), the Indemnified Party shall notify the Indemnifying Party of the Third Party Claim in writing and in reasonable detail describing the basis for any claim for indemnification hereunder and including copies of all material notices and documents received by the Indemnified Party from Third Parties relating to the Third Party Claim (subject to any bona fide claims of attorney-client privilege) promptly (and in any event within thirty (30) days after receipt by such Indemnified Party of written notice of the Third Party Claim); provided, however, that the failure to provide notice of any such Third Party Claim pursuant to this sentence shall not relieve the Indemnifying Party from any liability that it may have to such Indemnified Party under this Article 9, except to the extent that it has been actually prejudiced by such failure. Thereafter, the Indemnified Party shall deliver to the Indemnifying Party, promptly (and in any event within five (5) Business Days) after the receipt thereof by the Indemnified Party, copies of any and all additional material written notices and documents (including court papers) received by the Indemnified Party from Third Parties relating to the Third Party Claim, subject to any bona fide claims of attorney-client privilege.
9.3.3     The Indemnifying Party has the right, exercisable by written notice to the Indemnified Party within thirty (30) days after receipt of notice from the Indemnified Party, to assume and conduct the defense (including settlement) of such Third Party Claim in accordance with the limits set forth in this Agreement with counsel selected by the Indemnifying Party and reasonably acceptable to the Indemnified Party provided, that if (v) the Third Party Claim would reasonably be expected to have a materially adverse effect on the Indemnified Party’s business or relates to the Indemnified Party’s material customers, suppliers, vendors or other material service providers, (w) such claim principally seeks injunctive relief, (x) such claim relates to matters involving criminal conduct, (y) the Indemnifying Party has failed or is failing to acknowledge that such Third Party Claim is subject to indemnification pursuant to this Agreement, or (z) the Indemnifying Party elects not to defend or fails to defend against or negotiate any Third Party Claim, then the Indemnifying Party shall not have the right to assume the defense of such Third Party Claim. If the Indemnifying Party does not assume, or does not have the right to assume, the defense of a Third Party Claim in accordance with this Section 9.3.3, the Indemnified Party may continue to defend the Third Party Claim. If the Indemnifying Party has assumed the defense of a Third Party Claim as provided in this Section 9.3.3, the Indemnifying Party shall keep the Indemnified Party reasonably informed of all developments with respect to such Third Party Claim, including responding to requests for information from the Indemnified Party, but the Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any legal expenses subsequently incurred by the Indemnified Party in connection with the defense of the Third Party Claim; provided
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the Indemnified Party may participate, at his, her or its own expense, in the defense of such Third Party Claim; provided, further, that such Indemnified Party shall be entitled to participate in any such defense with separate counsel at the expense of the Indemnifying Party if (i) requested by the Indemnifying Party to participate, or (ii) in the opinion of counsel to the Indemnifying Party, a material conflict exists between the Indemnified Party and the Indemnifying Party that would make such separate representation advisable; provided, further, that the Indemnifying Party shall not be required to pay for more than one such counsel (in addition to local counsel as reasonably necessary) for all Indemnified Parties in connection with any Third Party Claim. The Indemnifying Party, if it has assumed the defense of any Third Party Claim as provided in this Agreement, may not, without the prior written consent of the Indemnified Party, consent to a settlement or compromise of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any such Third Party Claim that (a) does not include as an unconditional and irrevocable release of the Indemnified Party from all Liability in connection with the Third Party Claim, (b) provides for injunctive or other nonmonetary relief affecting the Indemnified Party or other Buyer Indemnitee or Seller Indemnitee as applicable, (c) involves any finding or determination of wrongdoing or violation of Law by the Indemnified Party or other Buyer Indemnitee or Seller Indemnitee as applicable, (d) provides for the payment of any monetary damages that are not fully paid by the Indemnifying Party, or (e) in the reasonable opinion of the Indemnified Party, would otherwise materially and adversely affect the Indemnified Party or other Buyer Indemnitee or Seller Indemnitee as applicable. The Indemnified Party may consent to a settlement or compromise of, or the entry of any judgment arising from, any Third Party Claim, the defense of which has not been assumed by the Indemnifying Party or the Indemnifying Party does not have the right to assume, only with the prior written consent of the Indemnifying Party, not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed.
9.3.4     For purposes of determining the occurrence of breach and the calculation of Losses under this Article 9, except with respect to the representations and warranties contained in Section 4.10.2, the representations and warranties contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to have been made without qualifications as to materiality, Material Adverse Effect or similar qualifications; provided, that no Indemnifying Party shall be liable with respect to any Losses indemnifiable under Section 9.2.1(a) or Section 9.2.2(a) (other than with respect to any Seller Fundamental Representation) unless any such individual Loss or group or series of related Losses exceeds [***] (the “De Minimis Threshold”); provided, further that in no event shall the De Minimis Threshold apply to any breach or inaccuracy in any Seller Fundamental Representation. Subject to the other limitations in this Article 9, the aggregate amount of Losses that the Indemnified Parties may recover from an Indemnifying Party with respect to Sections 9.2.1(a) (other than with respect to any Seller Fundamental Representation) or Section 9.2.2(a), as applicable, shall not exceed [***], in the aggregate (the “Cap”); provided, that in no event shall the Cap apply to any breach or inaccuracy in any Seller Fundamental Representation. Subject to the other limitations in this Article 9, the aggregate amount of Losses that the Indemnified Parties may recover from an Indemnifying Party with respect to Sections 9.2.1(a) (solely with respect to any Seller Fundamental Representation) shall not exceed the Purchase Price.
9.3.5      The right to indemnification, payment of Losses or other remedies based on any representations, warranties, covenants or agreements set forth in this Agreement will not be affected by any investigation conducted with respect to or any knowledge or information acquired (or capable of being acquired) at any time, whether before or after the execution and delivery of this Agreement or the Closing Date, with respect to the accuracy or inaccuracy of or compliance with, any such representation, warranty, covenant or agreement (other than
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disclosures made in the Disclosure Schedules hereto). The waiver of any condition based on the accuracy of any representation or warranty or on the performance of or compliance with any covenant or agreement, will not affect the right to indemnification pursuant to this Article 9, payment of Losses or other remedy based on such representations, warranties, covenants or agreements. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Buyer shall be entitled to set off against, and shall not be obligated to pay, any portion of the Earn-Out Payment to the extent of the amount of any pending claim for indemnification by any Buyer Indemnitee pursuant to Section 9.2.
ARTICLE 10.
GENERAL
10.1     Public Statements. Buyer and the Seller Parties shall make a joint announcement of their entry into this Agreement promptly after its execution, the form of which the Buyer and the Seller Parties shall have agreed upon. Other than such joint announcement, none of the Parties shall issue or cause the publication of any press release or other public announcement with respect to this Agreement or the Contemplated Transactions without consulting with and obtaining the prior written consent of the other Parties, which shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed; provided, however, that such consent shall not be required where such release or announcement is required by Law (including disclosure requirements as may be applicable with respect to securities exchanges on which securities of a Party or its Affiliate are traded; provided that the Parties shall use reasonable efforts to consult with the other Party prior to any such release or announcement). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, Buyer and its Affiliates may disclose this Agreement and its terms on a confidential basis to their partners, advisors, members, lenders, prospective investors and other investors.
10.2     Notices. All communications, notices and consents provided for herein shall be in writing and given in person, by electronic mail, by nationally recognized overnight courier service or by registered or certified mail (postage prepaid, return receipt requested), and shall become effective: (a) on delivery if given in person; (b) on the date of transmission if sent by electronic mail and the sender does not receive a delivery failure message; (c) one (1) Business Day after sending by a nationally recognized overnight courier delivery service; or (d) four (4) Business Days after being mailed, with proper postage and documentation, for first-class registered or certified mail, prepaid. Notices shall be addressed as follows (provided that if a Party shall have designated a different address by notice to the other Party delivered pursuant to this Section 10.2, then notices shall be addressed to the last address so designated):
10.2.1      if to a Seller Party:
Amyris, Inc.
5885 Hollis Street, Suite 100
Emeryville, CA 94608
USA
Attention: General Counsel
E-mail:
with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):
Shearman & Sterling LLP
535 Mission Street
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San Francisco, CA 94105
USA
Attention:
E-mail:
10.2.2     if to Buyer:
Givaudan SA
chemin de la Parfumerie 5
1214 Vernier
Switzerland
Attention: Group Counsel
E-Mail:
    
with a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):
Paul, Weiss, Rifkind, Wharton & Garrison LLP
1285 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10019-6064
Attention:
Email:     
10.3     Amendment; Waiver; Cumulative Rights.
10.3.1     Amendment. This Agreement may not be amended or modified except by an instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of each of the Parties.
10.3.2     Waiver. Failure or delay by any Party in exercising or enforcing any provision, right, or remedy under this Agreement, or waiver of any remedy hereunder, in whole or in part, shall not be deemed a waiver thereof, or prevent the subsequent exercise of that or any other rights or remedy. Any of the terms, covenants, representations, warranties or conditions in this Agreement may be waived only by an instrument in writing signed by or on behalf of the Party waiving such compliance.
10.3.3     Cumulative Rights. Except where otherwise expressly provided herein, the rights and remedies herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
10.4     Assignment. The provisions of this Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns; provided that this Agreement may not be assigned, directly or indirectly, by any Party without the prior written consent of the other Party (which may be withheld in such other Party’s sole discretion), except that Buyer may freely assign any or all rights or delegate the performance of its obligations under this Agreement, without the prior written consent of Seller, (i) to any of its Affiliates, (ii) in connection with a sale or assignment of all or any portion of the Purchased Assets or (iii) as collateral to any person providing debt financing to Buyer or its Affiliates in each case, so long as such assignment does not increase the amount that Buyer or the applicable withholding agent is required to deduct or withhold from the consideration payable or otherwise deliverable to Seller pursuant to this Agreement under Section 2.6; provided, further, that no assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of any of its obligations
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under this Agreement. Any attempted assignment, transfer or delegation in violation of the foregoing shall be null and void.
10.5     Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the other Transaction Documents and the Framework Supply Agreement, constitute the entire agreement between the Parties with respect to the subject matter hereof and thereof, and cancels and supersedes all other prior agreements, arrangements, understandings and undertakings, both written and oral, between the Parties with respect to the subject matter of this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents.
10.6     Governing Law; Jurisdiction; Waiver of Jury Trial.
10.6.1     This Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (except as otherwise expressly provided therein) will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, without giving effect to any choice of law or conflict of law rules that would result in the application of the laws of another jurisdiction. The Parties agree to exclude the application to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods. Each Party hereby consents to submit itself to the jurisdiction of any state court or Federal court located in New York County in the State of New York (the “Designated Courts”) in connection with any disputes or claims arising out of or pertaining to this Agreement and the other Transaction Documents (except as otherwise expressly provided therein), and the Parties agree that the Designated Courts or any or any appellate court therefrom shall have exclusive jurisdiction over any dispute or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the other Transaction Documents (except as otherwise expressly provided therein) or any of the Contemplated Transactions (except as otherwise expressly provided in the applicable Transaction Document). Each of the Parties waives any defense of inconvenient forum to the maintenance of any Action or proceeding so brought.
10.6.2     EACH PARTY HEREBY WAIVES, TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY LAW, ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY IN RESPECT OF ANY LITIGATION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT, THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE, AGENT OR ATTORNEY OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD SEEK TO AVOID THE FOREGOING WAIVER IN THE EVENT OF LITIGATION AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTY HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT, BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.6.2.
10.7     Counterparts; Effectiveness; Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement may be executed in two or more counterparts which together shall constitute a single agreement. Any counterpart may be signed and transmitted by facsimile or electronic mail (including in PDF or similar format) with the same force and effect as if such counterpart was an ink-signed original. This Agreement shall become effective when each Party shall have received a counterpart hereof signed by the other Party. No provision of this Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or Liabilities hereunder upon any Person
43



other than the Parties and their respective successors and permitted assigns except, with respect to ARTICLE 9 the Buyer Indemnitees and the Seller Indemnitees.
10.8     Representation by Legal Counsel. Each Party represents that it has been represented by legal counsel in connection with this Agreement and acknowledges that it has participated in the drafting. In interpreting and applying the terms and provisions of this Agreement, the Parties agree that no presumption shall exist or be implied against the Party which drafted such terms and provisions.
10.9     Section Headings; Construction. The headings of Sections in this Agreement are provided for convenience only and will not affect its construction or interpretation. All references to “Section” or “Sections,” “Article” or “Articles” refer to the corresponding Section or Sections, or Article or Articles, of this Agreement. All words used in this Agreement will be construed to be of such gender or number as the circumstances require. Unless otherwise expressly provided, the words “including” or “includes” do not limit the preceding words or terms and shall be deemed to be followed by the phrase “without limitation”, whether or not they are in fact followed by those words or words of like import. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” The word “or” when used in this Agreement is not exclusive. The word “extent” in the phrase “to the extent” shall mean the degree to which a subject or other thing extends, and such phrase shall not mean simply “if.” All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. The words “hereof”, “herein” and “hereunder” and words of like import used in this Agreement shall refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement. All Exhibits and Schedules annexed hereto or referred to herein are hereby incorporated in and made a part of this Agreement as if set forth in full herein. Any capitalized terms used in any Exhibit or Schedule but not otherwise defined therein shall have the meaning as defined in this Agreement. Any singular term in this Agreement shall be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular. References to any Contract are to that Contract as amended, modified or supplemented from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, except with respect to any Contract listed on any schedule hereto (which amendments, modifications or supplements must also be listed on such schedule). References to any Person include the successors and permitted assigns of that Person. References from or through any date mean, unless otherwise specified, from and including or through and including, respectively. References to “law,” “laws” or to any Law shall be deemed to refer to such law or Law as amended from time to time, except as otherwise specified herein, and to any rules or regulations promulgated thereunder. All references to any time herein shall refer to New York time. The terms “Dollars” and “$” mean U.S. dollars. If the last day for the giving of any notice or the performance of any act required or permitted under this Agreement is a day that is not a Business Day, then the time for the giving of such notice or the performance of such action shall be extended to the next succeeding Business Day. References to “ordinary course” or “ordinary course of business” shall mean the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice. Any matter, information or item disclosed in the Disclosure Schedules delivered under any specific representation or warranty shall be deemed to have been disclosed for purposes of such specific representation or warranty and in response to each other representation or warranty
44



in this Agreement to the extent the relevance of such disclosure to such other representation or warranty hereof is reasonably apparent on the face of the disclosure.
10.10     Validity. If any provisions of this Agreement shall be held to be illegal, invalid or unenforceable under any Law, then such contravention or invalidity shall not invalidate the entire Agreement. Such provision shall be deemed to be modified to the extent necessary to render it legal, valid and enforceable, and if no such modification shall render it legal, valid and enforceable, then this Agreement shall be construed as if not containing the provision held to be invalid, and the rights and obligations of the Parties shall be construed and enforced accordingly.
10.11     Specific Performance. The Parties agree that irreparable damage would occur and that the Parties would not have any adequate remedy at law in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. It is accordingly agreed that each Party shall be entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of or threatened breaches, and to enforce specifically, this Agreement and the terms and provisions hereof, in the applicable Designated Court, this being in addition to any other remedy to which such Party is entitled at law or in equity. In furtherance of the foregoing, the Parties hereby waive, to the fullest extent permitted by Law, (a) any and all defenses to any action for specific performance or an injunction hereunder, including any defense based on the claim that a remedy at law or in damages would be adequate, and (b) any requirement to post a bond or other security as a prerequisite to obtaining equitable relief.
[Remainder of page intentionally left blank; signatures appear on following page.]


45



IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have executed this Agreement as of the date first above written.
BUYER:
GIVAUDAN SA
By: /s/ Roberto Garavagno    
Name: Roberto Garavagno    
Title: Group Counsel    

By: /s/ Stewart Harris    
Name: Stewart Harris    
Title: Head of Corp. Finance & Business Dev

SELLER PARENT:
AMYRIS, INC.
By: /s/ John Melo    
Name: John Melo    
Title: President and Chief Executive Officer














[Signature Page to Asset Purchase Agreement]
46
Exhibit 10.03
APRINNOVA, LLC
MEMORANDUM ON THE EXTENSION BY FIRST AMENDMENT TO SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Memorandum on the Extension by First Amendment to Share Purchase Agreement (this “Amendment”), dated as of February 13, 2023, is made by and among Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd., a Japanese corporation, (“Nikko Chemicals”), Nippon Surfactant Industries Co., Ltd., a Japanese corporation (“Nissa”) and Amyris, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Amyris”). Nikko Chemicals, Nissa, and Amyris are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the same meanings as set forth in the Share Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 15, 2022, (the “Agreement”) by and among the Parties and Aprinnova, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
WHEREAS, Section 8.11 of the Agreement provides that the Agreement can be amended, terminated or waived only with the written consent of Amyris, Nikko Chemicals and Nissa; and
WHEREAS, the Parties wish to amend the Agreement as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
1.Amendment to Section 2.1. Section 2.1 of the Agreement is hereby amended to add a new subsection (d), to read as follows:
(d) Amyris shall pay or cause to be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in accordance with the instructions provided by Nikko to Amyris (which wire instructions must be in writing and provided to Amyris no later than the second (2nd) business day prior to the Closing Date), simple interest on the amounts identified in Section 2.1(b) and Section 2.1(c), at a rate equal to 12.5% per annum, with such interest calculated for the period commencing on February 14, 2023 and terminating on the Closing Date.
2.Amendment to Section 3.1. The reference to “the sixtieth (60th) calendar day” in Section 3.1 of the Agreement shall be deleted and replaced with a reference to “March 17, 2023”.
3.Amendment to Section 3.5. Section 3.5 of the Agreement is hereby amended to add a new subsection (c), to read as follows:
(c) Each of Nikko Chemicals and Nissa shall have delivered to Amyris a properly completed U.S. Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN-E executed by each of Nikko Chemicals and Nissa, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to Amyris.
4.Tax Planning. The Parties will discuss tax planning in February 2023 and prior to Closing.
5.Full Force and Effect; Amendment. Except as expressly amended hereby, each term and provision of the Agreement will and does remain in full force and effect. This Amendment may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by Amyris, Nikko Chemicals and Nissa.






6.Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be deemed an original, but all which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
7.Governing Law. Section 8.4 of the Agreement is deemed incorporated into this Amendment, mutatis mutandis.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have hereunto caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

NIKKO CHEMICALS CO., LTD.


By:     /s/ Hideyuki Nakahara            
Name:     Hideyuki Nakahara
Title:     President & Chief Executive Officer

Address:     


NIPPON SURFACTANT INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.


By:     /s/ Shizuo Ukaji            
Name:     Shizuo Ukaji
Title:     President & Chief Executive Officer

Address:     

AMYRIS, INC.


By:     /s/ John Melo    
Name:     John Melo
Title:     President and Chief Executive Officer

Address:              


APRINNOVA, INC.


By:     /s/ John Melo    
Name:     John Melo
Title:     President and Chief Executive Officer

Address:     
[Signature Page to First Amendment to Share Purchase Agreement]
Exhibit 10.04
APRINNOVA, LLC
MEMORANDUM ON THE EXTENSION
BY SECOND AMENDMENT TO SHARE PURCHASE AGREEMENT
This Memorandum on the Extension by Second Amendment to Share Purchase Agreement (this “Amendment”), dated as of March 17, 2023, is made by and among Nikko Chemicals Co., Ltd., a Japanese corporation, (“Nikko Chemicals”), Nippon Surfactant Industries Co., Ltd., a Japanese corporation (“Nissa”), Aprinnova LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”) and Amyris, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Amyris”). Nikko Chemicals, Nissa, the Company and Amyris are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and collectively as the “Parties”. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the same meanings as set forth in the Share Purchase Agreement dated as of December 15, 2022, (as amended on February 13, 2023, collectively, the “Agreement”) by and among the Parties and Aprinnova, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
WHEREAS, Section 8.11 of the Agreement provides that the Agreement can be amended, terminated or waived only with the written consent of Amyris, Nikko Chemicals and Nissa; and
WHEREAS, the Parties wish to amend the Agreement as set forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants, representations, warranties and agreements contained herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties agree as follows:
1.Amendment to Section 2.1. Section 2.1 of the Agreement is hereby added and amended as follows:
(d)     Amyris shall pay or cause to be paid by wire transfer of immediately available funds, in accordance with the instructions provided by Nikko to Amyris (which wire instructions must be in writing and provided to Amyris no later than the second (2nd) business day prior to the Closing Date), simple interest on the amounts identified in Section 2.1(b) and Section 2.1(c), at a rate equal to 12.5% per annum, with such interest calculated for the period commencing on February 14, 2023 and terminating on the Closing Date.
2.Amendment to Section 3.1. The reference to “the sixtieth (60th) calendar day following the Effective Date” in Section 3.1 of the Agreement (as amended to March 17, 2023 by the First Amendment) shall be further amended to “April 17, 2023 or the next business day of the closing date Amyris receive payments under the strategic collaboration agreement from Givaudan, whichever is earlier”.
3.Full Force and Effect; Amendment. Except as expressly amended hereby, each term and provision of the Agreement (as amended by the Second Amendment) will and does remain in full force and effect. This Amendment may not be amended except by an instrument in writing signed by Amyris, Nikko Chemicals and Nissa.
4.Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in two or more counterparts, all of which shall be deemed an original, but all which together shall constitute one and the same instrument.
5.Governing Law. Section 8.4 of the Agreement is deemed incorporated into this Amendment, mutatis mutandis.
[Signature Page Follows]
    





IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have hereunto caused this Amendment to be duly executed as of the date first written above.

NIKKO CHEMICALS CO., LTD.


By:     /s/ Hideyuki Nakahara            
Name:     Hideyuki Nakahara
Title:     President & Chief Executive Officer

Address:     


NIPPON SURFACTANT INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.


By:     /s/ Shizuo Ukaji            
Name:     Shizuo Ukaji
Title:     President & Chief Executive Officer

Address:     


AMYRIS, INC.


By:     /s/ John Melo    
Name:     John Melo
Title:     President and Chief Executive Officer

Address:             


APRINNOVA, LLC


By:_____/s/ John Melo_______________________
Name:     John Melo
Title: Chief Executive Officer

Address: c/o Amyris, Inc.
    




[Second Amendment to Share Purchase Agreement]
    




Exhibit 31.01

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(c) and 15d-(14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

I, John G. Melo, certify that:

    1.    I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Amyris, Inc.;

    2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

    3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

    4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

    a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

    d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

    5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

    a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 9, 2023
/s/ John G. Melo
John G. Melo
President and Chief Executive Officer

1


Exhibit 31.02

CERTIFICATION OF CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER
PURSUANT TO RULE 13a-14(c) and 15d-(14(a) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

I, Han Kieftenbeld, certify that:

    1.    I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of Amyris, Inc.;

    2.    Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

    3.    Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

    4.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

    a)    Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;

    b)    Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;

    c)    Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant's disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and

    d)    Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant's most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant's fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant's internal control over financial reporting; and

    5.    The registrant's other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant's auditors and the audit committee of the registrant's board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

    a)    All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant's ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and

    b)    Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant's internal control over financial reporting.

Date: May 9, 2023
/s/ Han Kieftenbeld
Han Kieftenbeld
Chief Financial Officer

1


Exhibit 32.01

Certification of CEO Furnished Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant To
Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Amyris, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, John G. Melo, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify for the purposes of section 1350 of chapter 63 of title 18 of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge,

(i) the Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023 (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: May 9, 2023
/s/ John G. Melo
John G. Melo
President and Chief Executive Officer
(Principal Executive Officer)

1


Exhibit 32.02

Certification of CFO Furnished Pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350,
As Adopted Pursuant To
Section 906 of The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Amyris, Inc. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof, I, Han Kieftenbeld, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify for the purposes of section 1350 of chapter 63 of title 18 of the United States Code, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge,

(i) the Quarterly Report of the Company on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended March 31, 2023 (the “Report”), fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, and

(ii) the information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.

Date: May 9, 2023
/s/ Han Kieftenbeld
Han Kieftenbeld
Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)



1