UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q

 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the Quarterly Period Ended June 30, 2020

 

or

 

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _________ to _________

 

Commission File Number 001-38308

 

Greenpro Capital Corp.

(Exact name of registrant issuer as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   98-1146821

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

B-7-5, Northpoint Office,

Mid Valley City, No. 1 Medan Syed Putra Utara,

59200 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

Registrant’s phone number, including area code (603) 2201 - 3192

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of Each Class   Trading Symbol(s)   Name of Each Exchange on Which Registered
Common Stock, $0.0001 par value   GRNQ   NASDAQ Capital Market

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

YES [X] NO [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding twelve months (or shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

 

YES [X] NO [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” or an “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer [  ] Accelerated Filer [  ] Non-accelerated Filer [X] Smaller reporting company [X]

Emerging Growth Company [  ]

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

 

As of August 14, 2020, there were 59,168,333 shares, par value $0.0001, of the registrant’s common stock outstanding.

 

 

 

 
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3
     
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: 3
     
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 30, 2020 (Unaudited) and December 31, 2019 3
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 4
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) - Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 5
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 6
     
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) – Six Months Ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 7
     
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 18
     
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 24
     
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 24
     
PART II OTHER INFORMATION 25
     
ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 25
     
ITEM 2 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 25
     
ITEM 3 DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 25
     
ITEM 4 MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 25
     
ITEM 5 OTHER INFORMATION 25
     
ITEM 6 EXHIBITS 25
     
SIGNATURES 26

 

2
 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.

 

GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF JUNE 30, 2020 AND DECEMBER 31, 2019

(In U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

    June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
    (Unaudited)        
ASSETS                
Current assets                
Cash and cash equivalents (including $161,768 and $163,813 of restricted cash as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively)   $ 559,465     $ 1,256,739  
Accounts receivable, net of allowance of $13,448 and $46,624 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively (including due from related parties of $126 and $0 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively)     68,813       221,529  
Prepaids and other current assets (including due from related parties of $61,032 and $61,623 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively)     257,859       246,156  
Deferred costs of revenue     52,397       73,821  
Total current assets     938,534       1,798,245  
                 
Property and equipment, net     2,726,994       2,831,109  
Real Estate investments:                
Real estate held for sale     2,396,238       2,396,238  
Real estate held for investment, net     744,250       796,059  
Intangible assets, net     43,461       91,012  
Goodwill     319,726       319,726  
Other investments (including investments in related parties of $53,367 and $53,363 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively)     4,146,066       145,140  
Operating lease right-of-use assets, net     210,765       506,924  
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 11,526,034     $ 8,884,453  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 673,327     $ 757,813  
Current portion of loans secured by real estate     532,249       531,488  
Due to related parties     1,222,948       1,009,760  
Operating lease liabilities, current portion     215,372       318,914  
Income tax payable     13,996       27,598  
Deferred revenue (including $140,000 from related parties as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019)     932,153       1,202,153  
Derivative liabilities     68,498       28,545  
Total current liabilities     3,658,543       3,876,271  
                 
Long term portion of loans secured by real estate     1,347,918       1,461,563  
Operating lease liabilities, net of current portion     -       192,778  
Total liabilities     5,006,461       5,530,612  
                 
Commitments and contingencies                
                 
Stockholders’ Equity:                
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding     -       -  
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 59,168,333 and 54,723,889 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively     5,917       5,473  
Additional paid in capital     20,526,390       16,417,481  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (131,153 )     (95,169 )
Accumulated deficit     (13,970,621 )     (13,160,629 )
Total Greenpro Capital Corp. common stockholders’ equity     6,430,533       3,167,156  
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries     89,040       186,685  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity     6,519,573       3,353,841  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   $ 11,526,034     $ 8,884,453  

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

3
 

 

GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

(In U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

    Three months ended June 30     Six months ended June 30,  
    2020     2019     2020     2019  
                         
REVENUES:                                
Service revenue (including $57,128 and $1,285,568 of service revenue from related parties for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $107,971 and $1,313,464 of service revenue from related parties for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively)   $ 368,460     $ 1,678,783     $ 1,162,173     $ 2,111,842  
Rental revenue     32,680       22,931       55,508       51,920  
Total revenue     401,140       1,701,714       1,217,681       2,163,762  
                                 
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:                                
Cost of service revenue (including $1,096 and $184,000 of cost of service to related parties for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $2,190 and $184,000 of cost of service to related parties for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively)     (71,937 )     (609,098 )     (200,444 )     (778,190 )
Cost of rental revenue     (14,607 )     (10,201 )     (26,241 )     (23,752 )
General and administrative (including $1,901 and $103,348 of general and administrative expense to related parties for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $3,046 and $106,574 of general and administrative expense to related parties for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively)     (853,285 )     (1,216,441 )     (1,763,192 )     (2,186,342 )
                                 
Total operating costs and expenses     (939,829 )     (1,835,740 )     (1,989,877 )     (2,988,284 )
                                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS     (538,689 )     (134,026 )     (772,196 )     (824,522 )
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)                                
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities     (55,409 )     43,916       (39,953 )     184,565  
Other income (including $0 of other income from a related party for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, and $0 and $1,610 of other income from a related party for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively)     59,654       50,007       68,651       63,168  
Interest income (including $0 and $3,722 of interest income from a related party for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively, and $0 and $8,188 of interest income from a related party for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively)     176       5,028       319       9,806  
Interest expense     (28,947 )     (25,848 )     (62,551 )     (52,403 )
                                 
Total other (expense) income     (24,526 )     73,103       (33,534 )     205,136  
                                 
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX     (563,215 )     (60,923 )     (805,730 )     (619,386 )
Income tax expense     -       (4,305 )     -       (7,731 )
NET LOSS     (563,215 )     (65,228 )     (805,730 )     (627,117 )
Net (income) loss attributable to noncontrolling interest     (3,562 )     29,092       (4,262 )     39,827  
                                 
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTED TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.     (566,777 )     (36,136 )     (809,992 )     (587,290 )
Other comprehensive loss:                                
- Foreign currency translation income (loss)     4,936       (50,999 )     (35,984 )     3,254  
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS   $ (561,841 )   $ (87,135 )   $ (845,976 )   $ (584,036 )
                                 
NET LOSS PER SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )   $ (0.01 )
                                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED     55,505,329       54,723,889       54,918,182       54,672,651  

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

4
 

 

GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE THREE AND SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

(In U.S. dollars, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Three months ended June 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
    Common Stock     Additional     Accumulated
Other
          Non-     Total  
    Number of
shares
    Amount     Paid-in
Capital
   

Comprehensive

Loss

   

Accumulated

Deficit

    Controlling
Interest
    Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance as of March 31, 2020 (Unaudited)     54,723,889     $ 5,473     $ 16,417,481     $ (136,089 )   $ (13,403,844 )   $ 194,831     $ 3,077,852  
Fair value of shares issued for other investment     4,444,444       444       3,999,556       -       -       -       4,000,000  
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries     -       -       109,353       -       -       (109,353 )     -  
Foreign currency translation     -       -       -       4,936       -       -       4,936  
Net income (loss)     -       -       -       -       (566,777 )     3,562       (563,215 )
Balance as of June 30, 2020 (Unaudited)     59,168,333     $ 5,917     $ 20,526,390     $ (131,153 )   $ (13,970,621 )   $ 89,040     $ 6,519,573  

 

Six months ended June 30, 2020 (Unaudited)
    Common Stock     Additional     Accumulated
Other
          Non-     Total  
    Number of
shares
    Amount     Paid-in
Capital
   

Comprehensive

Loss

   

Accumulated

Deficit

    Controlling
Interest
    Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance as of December 31, 2019     54,723,889     $ 5,473     $ 16,417,481     $ (95,169 )   $  (13,160,629 )   $ 186,685     $ 3,353,841  
Fair value of shares issued for other investment     4,444,444       444       3,999,556       -       -       -       4,000,000  
Derecognition of non-controlling interest due to deconsolidation     -       -       -       -       -       7,446       7,446  
Changes in ownership interests in subsidiaries     -       -       109,353       -       -       (109,353 )     -  
Foreign currency translation     -       -       -       (35,984 )     -       -       (35,984 )
Net (loss) income     -       -       -       -       (809,992 )     4,262       (805,730 )
Balance as of June 30, 2020 (Unaudited)     59,168,333     $ 5,917     $ 20,526,390     $ (131,153 )   $ (13,970,621 )   $ 89,040     $ 6,519,573  

 

Three months ended June 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
    Common Stock     Additional     Accumulated
Other
          Non-     Total  
    Number of
shares
    Amount     Paid-in
Capital
    Comprehensive
Loss
    Accumulated
Deficit
    Controlling
Interest
    Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance as of March 31, 2019 (Unaudited)     54,723,889     $ 5,473     $ 16,417,481     $ (12,024 )   $ (12,367,234 )   $ 219,388     $ 4,263,084  
Disposal of non-controlling interests     -       -       -       -       -       (38,509 )     (38,509 )
Foreign currency translation     -       -       -       (50,999 )     -       -       (50,999 )
Net loss     -       -       -       -       (36,136 )     (29,092 )     (65,228 )
Balance as of June 30, 2019 (Unaudited)     54,723,889     $ 5,473     $ 16,417,481     $ (63,023 )   $ (12,403,370 )   $ 151,787     $ 4,108,348  

 

Six months ended June 30, 2019 (Unaudited)
    Common Stock     Additional     Accumulated
Other
          Non-     Total  
    Number of
shares
    Amount    

Paid-in

Capital

   

Comprehensive

Income (Loss)

   

Accumulated

Deficit

    Controlling
Interest
    Stockholders’
Equity
 
Balance as of December 31, 2018     54,715,287     $ 5,472     $ 16,376,192     $ (66,277 )   $ (11,816,080 )   $ 230,123     $ 4,729,430  
Fair value of shares issued for acquisition     8,602       1       41,289       -       -       -       41,290  
Disposal of non-controlling interests     -       -       -       -       -       (38,509 )     (38,509 )
Foreign currency translation     -       -       -       3,254       -       -       3,254  
Net loss     -       -       -       -       (587,290 )     (39,827 )     (627,117 )
Balance as of June 30, 2019 (Unaudited)     54,723,889     $ 5,473     $ 16,417,481     $ (63,023 )   $ (12,403,370 )   $ 151,787     $ 4,108,348  

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

5
 

 

GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

(In U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

    Six months ended
June 30,
 
    2020     2019  
             
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Net loss   $ (805,730 )   $ (627,117 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization     128,758       123,806  
Amortization of right-of-use assets     137,324       120,076  
Provision for bad debts     (28,911 )     (18,931 )
Loss on disposal of property and equipment     114       -  
Loss on disposal of a subsidiary     125       -  
Loss (gain) on deconsolidation of controlled subsidiaries     727       (35,986 )
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities     39,953       (184,565 )
Increase in cash surrender value on life insurance     (923 )     (4,093 )
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable, net     152,716       19,556  
Prepaids and other current assets     (11,703 )     (24,181 )
Deferred costs of revenue     21,424       257,395  
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (84,486 )     (197,677 )
Operating lease liabilities     (137,485 )     (120,076 )
Income tax payable     (13,601 )     (15 )
Deferred revenue     (270,000 )     (307,497 )
Net cash used in operating activities     (871,698 )     (999,305 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Purchase of property and equipment     (2,042 )     (1,073 )
Purchase of real estate held for investment     -       (1,919 )
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment     93       -  
Net decrease in cash due to deconsolidation of subsidiaries     (25,015 )     -  
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired     -       (60,187 )
Net cash used in investing activities     (26,964 )     (63,179 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Principal payments of loans secured by real estate     (71,921 )     (73,062 )
Advances from related parties     218,825       104,701  
Net cash provided by financing activities     146,904       31,639  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes in cash and cash equivalents     54,484       863  
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH     (697,274 )     (1,029,982 )
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD     1,256,739       2,172,048  
                 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD   $ 559,465     $ 1,142,066  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURE OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:                
Cash paid for income tax   $ 16,769     $ 8,992  
Cash paid for interest   $ 62,551     $ 52,402  
                 
NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
Noncash assets derecognized on deconsolidation of controlled subsidiaries   $ 142,130     $ -  
Noncash liabilities derecognized on deconsolidation of controlled subsidiaries   $ 173,680     $ -  
Right-of-use assets and operating lease liabilities removed for terminated operating leases   $ 158,870     $ -  
Fair value of shares issued for other investment   $ 4,000,000     $ -  
Initial recognition of operating lease right-of-use assets and operating lease obligations upon adoption of ASC Topic 842   $ -     $ 582,647  

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

6
 

 

GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 2020 AND 2019

(In U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

NOTE 1 - ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Greenpro Capital Corp. (the “Company” or “GRNQ”) was incorporated on July 19, 2013 in the state of Nevada. The Company currently provides a wide range of business consulting and corporate advisory services, including cross-border listing advisory services, tax planning, advisory and transaction services, record management services, and accounting outsourcing services. Our focus is on companies located in Asia and Southeast Asia, including Hong Kong, Malaysia, China, Thailand, and Singapore. As part of our business consulting and corporate advisory business segment, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited provides a business incubator for start-up companies and focuses on investments in select start-up and high growth potential companies. In addition to our business consulting and corporate advisory business segment, we operate another business segment that focuses on the acquisition and rental of real estate properties held for investment and the acquisition and sale of real estate properties held for sale.

 

Basis of presentation and principles of consolidation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that permit reduced disclosure for interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the period ended June 30, 2020 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2020. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet information as of December 31, 2019 was derived from the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2019 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on March 30, 2020. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with that report.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries and majority-owned subsidiaries which the Company controls and entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. For those consolidated subsidiaries where the Company’s ownership is less than 100%, the outside shareholders’ interests are shown as noncontrolling interests in equity. Acquired businesses are included in the consolidated financial statements from the date on which control is transferred to the Company. Subsidiaries are deconsolidated from the date that control ceases. All inter-company accounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company incurred a net loss of $805,730 and used cash in operations of $871,698 and at June 30, 2020, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $2,720,009. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. In addition, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on the Company’s December 31, 2019 financial statements, has expressed substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

7
 

 

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon improving its profitability and the continuing financial support from its shareholders. Management believes the existing shareholders or external financing will provide the additional cash to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due. Despite the amount of funds that we have raised in the past, no assurance can be given that any future financing, if needed, will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, if needed, it may contain undue restrictions on its operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for its stockholders, in the case of equity financing.

 

COVID-19 outbreak

 

In March 2020 the World Health Organization declared coronavirus COVID-19 a global pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic has negatively impacted the global economy, workforces, customers, and created significant volatility and disruption of financial markets. It has also disrupted the normal operations of many businesses, including ours. This outbreak could decrease spending, adversely affect demand for our services and harm our business and results of operations. It is not possible for us to predict the duration or magnitude of the adverse results of the outbreak and its effects on our business or results of operations at this time.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with US GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates include certain assumptions related to, among others, the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, impairment analysis of real estate assets and other long-term assets including goodwill, valuation allowance on deferred income taxes, the assumptions used in the valuation of the derivative liability, and the accrual of potential liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

Cash consists of funds on hand and held in bank accounts. Cash equivalents includes demand deposits placed with banks or other financial institutions and all highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, including money market funds. Restricted cash represents cash restricted for the loan collateral requirements as defined in a loan agreement and also the minimum paid-up share capital requirement for insurance brokers specified under the Insurance Ordinance of Hong Kong.

 

At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, cash included funds held by employees of $33,789 and $33,096, respectively, and was held to facilitate payment of expenses in local currencies and to facilitate third-party online payment platforms in which the Company had not set up corporate accounts (WeChat Pay and Alipay).

 

    As of
June 30, 2020
    As of
December 31, 2019
 
    (Unaudited)        
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash                
Denominated in United States Dollars   $ 67,395     $ 337,960  
Denominated in Hong Kong Dollars     204,713       393,062  
Denominated in Chinese Renminbi     252,338       494,870  
Denominated in Malaysian Ringgit     35,019       30,847  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash   $ 559,465     $ 1,256,739  

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company follows the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts. ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contracts, which includes (1) identifying the contracts or agreements with a customer, (2) identifying our performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the services it transfers to its clients (see Note 2).

 

8
 

 

Investments

 

Investments in equity securities

 

The Company accounts for its investments that represent less than 20% ownership, and for which the Company does not have the ability to exercise significant influence, at their fair value at the end of each reporting period, unless there is no readily determinable fair value. Equity investments without readily determinable fair values are accounted for at cost and assessed for impairment at each reporting period. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had three and two investments in equity securities of related parties valued at $53,367 and $53,363, respectively.

 

Investments under the equity method

 

The Company applies the equity method to investments in common stock when we possess the ability to exercise significant influence, but not control, over the operating and financial policies of the investee. The ability to exercise significant influence is generally presumed when the investor possesses 20% or more of the voting interests of the investee. In applying the equity method, we record the investment at cost and subsequently increase or decrease the carrying amount of the investment by our proportionate share of the net earnings or losses and other comprehensive income of the investee. We generally stop applying the equity method when our share of the investee’s net losses has reduced our investment to zero unless we have additional investments in the investee at risk or have committed financial support to the investee. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the Company had one investment accounted for under the equity method that was valued at zero.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. At each reporting date, the Company reviews its convertible securities to determine whether their classification is appropriate.

 

Income (loss) per share

 

Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus any potentially dilutive shares related to the issuance of shares from stock warrants. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the only outstanding common stock equivalents were warrants for 53,556 potentially dilutive shares outstanding. These warrants have been excluded from the calculation of weighted average shares as the effect would have been anti-dilutive and therefore, basic and diluted net loss per share were the same.

 

Foreign currency translation

 

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company’s operating subsidiaries maintain their books and records in their respective functional currency, which consists of the Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”), Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”), Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”) and Australian Dollars (“AU$”).

 

In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$, are translated into US$ using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within stockholders’ equity.

 

Translation of amounts from the local currencies of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:

 

    As of and for the six months ended
June 30,
 
    2020     2019  
Period-end MYR : US$1 exchange rate     4.29       4.13  
Period-average MYR : US$1 exchange rate     4.26       4.12  
Period-end RMB : US$1 exchange rate     7.07       6.88  
Period-average RMB : US$1 exchange rate     7.05       6.77  
Period-end HK$ : US$1 exchange rate     7.75       7.81  
Period-average HK$ : US$1 exchange rate     7.76       7.79  
Period-end AU$ : US$1 exchange rate     1.45       1.44  
Period-average AU$ : US$1 exchange rate     1.52       1.40  

 

9
 

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

The Company follows the guidance of ASC 820-10, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures” (“ASC 820-10”), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1 : Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
   
Level 2 : Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
   
Level 3 : Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions

 

The Company believes the carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, prepaids and other current assets, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, income tax payable, deferred costs of revenue, deferred revenue, and due to related parties, approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

 

As of June 30, 2020, the Company’s balance sheet includes Level 2 liabilities comprised of the fair value of embedded derivative liabilities of $68,498 (see Note 5). The fair value of the derivative liabilities is based on significant inputs not observable in the market, which represents a Level 2 measurement within the fair value hierarchy. The following table sets forth a summary of the changes in the estimated fair value of our embedded derivative during the six-month period ended June 30, 2020:

 

    Embedded derivative
liabilities
 
Balance as of December 31, 2019   $ 28,545  
Net change in the fair value     39,953  
Balance as of June 30, 2020   $ 68,498  

 

Concentrations of risks

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, no customer accounted for 10% or more of revenues. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, one customer accounted for 28% of revenues. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, three customers accounted for 71% (41%, 18%, and 12%) and 55% (32%, 14%, and 9%) of revenue, respectively. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, two customers accounted for 22% (12% and 10%) of accounts receivable at period-end. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, no customer accounted for 10% or more of accounts receivable at period-end.

 

For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, no vendor accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s cost of revenues. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, two vendors accounted for 34% (20% and 14%) of accounts payable at period-end. For the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, no vendor accounted for 10% or more of accounts payable at period-end.

 

Economic and political risks

 

Substantially all the Company’s services are conducted in the Asian region, primarily in Hong Kong, Malaysia, and the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). Among other risks, the Company’s operations in Malaysia are subject to the risks of restrictions on transfer of funds; export duties, quotas, and embargoes; domestic and international customs and tariffs; changing taxation policies; foreign exchange restrictions; and political conditions and governmental regulations in Malaysia.

 

The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation.

 

10
 

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

The FASB issued ASU 2016-13, Measurement of Credit Losses on Financial Instruments (Topic 326) in June 2016. ASU 2016-13 requires entities to use a forward-looking approach based on current expected credit losses (“CECL”) to estimate credit losses on certain types of financial instruments, including trade receivables. This may result in the earlier recognition of allowances for losses. ASU 2016-13 is effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2023, and early adoption is permitted. The Company does not believe the potential impact of the new guidance and related codification improvements will be material to its financial position, results of operations and cash flows.

 

Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.

 

NOTE 2 - REVENUE FROM CONTRACTS WITH CUSTOMERS

 

The Company’s revenue consists of revenue from providing business consulting and corporate advisory services (“service revenue”), revenue from the sale of real estate properties, and revenue from the rental of real estate properties.

 

Revenue from services

 

For certain of our service contracts providing assistance to clients in capital market listings (“Listing services”), our services provided are considered to be one performance obligation. Revenue and expenses are deferred until the performance obligation is complete and collectability of the consideration is probable. For service contracts where the performance obligation is not completed, deferred costs of revenue are recorded as incurred and deferred revenue is recorded for any payments received on such yet to be completed performance obligations. On an ongoing basis, management monitors these contracts for profitability and when needed may record a liability if a determination is made that costs will exceed revenue.

 

For other services such as company secretarial, accounting, financial analysis and related services (“Non-Listing services”), the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied, and the related revenue is recognized, as services are rendered. For contracts in which we act as an agent, the Company reports revenue net of expenses paid.

 

The Company offers no discounts, rebates, rights of return, or other allowances to clients which would result in the establishment of reserves against service revenue. Additionally, to date, the Company has not incurred incremental costs in obtaining a client contract. The adoption of ASC 606 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue from the sale of real estate properties

 

The Company follows the guidance of ASC 610-20, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASC 610-20”) in accounting for the sale of real estate properties. The Company records the sale based on completed performance obligations, which typically occurs upon the transfer of ownership of a real estate asset to the buyer. During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, there were no sales of real estate and the Company recorded no sales revenue from the real estate property held for sale.

 

Revenue from the rental of real estate properties

 

Rental revenue represents lease rental income from the Company’s tenants. The tenants pay monthly in accordance with lease agreements and the Company recognizes the income ratably over the lease term as this is the most representative of the pattern in which the benefit is expected to be derived from the underlying asset.

 

Cost of revenues

 

Cost of service revenue primarily consists of employee compensation and related payroll benefits, company formation costs, and other professional fees directly attributable to the services rendered.

 

Cost of real estate properties sold primarily consists of the purchase price of property, legal fees, improvement costs to the building structure, and other acquisition costs. Selling and advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Cost of rental revenue primarily includes costs associated with repairs and maintenance, property insurance, depreciation and other related administrative costs. Property management fees and utility expenses are paid directly by tenants.

 

11
 

 

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue based on revenue by service lines and revenue by geographic area:

 

    Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2020     2019  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Revenue by service lines:                
Corporate advisory – Non-listing services   $ 355,075     $ 478,783  
Corporate advisory – Listing services     13,385       1,200,000  
Rental of real estate properties     32,680       22,931  
Total revenue   $ 401,140     $ 1,701,714  

 

    Three Months Ended June 30,  
    2020     2019  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Revenue by geographic area:                
Hong Kong   $ 248,980     $ 1,543,598  
Malaysia     107,312       109,976  
China     44,848       48,140  
Total revenue   $ 401,140     $ 1,701,714  

 

    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2020     2019  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Revenue by service lines:                
Corporate advisory – Non-Listing services   $ 806,788     $ 911,842  
Corporate advisory – Listing services     355,385       1,200,000  
Rental of real estate properties     55,508       51,920  
Total revenue   $ 1,217,681     $ 2,163,762  

 

    Six Months Ended June 30,  
    2020     2019  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
Revenue by geographic area:                
Hong Kong   $ 911,473     $ 1,840,903  
Malaysia     231,254       243,999  
China     74,954       78,860  
Total revenue   $ 1,217,681     $ 2,163,762  

 

Our contract balances include deferred costs of revenue and deferred revenue.

 

Deferred Revenue

 

For service contracts where the performance obligation is not completed, deferred revenue is recorded for any payments received in advance of the performance obligation. Changes in deferred revenue were as follows:

 

    Six Months
Ended
June 30, 2020
 
      (Unaudited)  
Deferred revenue, January 1, 2020   $ 1,202,153  
New contract liabilities     85,385  
Performance obligations satisfied     (355,385 )
Deferred revenue, June 30, 2020   $ 932,153  

 

Deferred Costs of Revenue

 

For service contracts where the performance obligation is not completed, deferred costs of revenue are recorded for any costs incurred in advance of the performance obligation.

 

Deferred revenue and deferred costs of revenue at June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019 are classified as current assets or current liabilities and totaled:

 

    As of
June 30, 2020
    As of
December 31, 2019
 
      (Unaudited)          
Deferred revenue   $ 932,153     $ 1,202,153  
Deferred costs of revenue   $ 52,397     $ 73,821  

 

12
 

 

NOTE 3 - OTHER INVESTMENTS

 

On May 27, 2020, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Agreement”) with Daniel McKinney (the “Seller”), the sole owner of a 12.3 kilogram carved natural blue sapphire (the “Millennium Sapphire”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to acquire a 4% interest in the Millennium Sapphire from the Seller, and the Seller agreed to sell the 4% interest in the Millennium Sapphire to the Company. As consideration thereto, on June 15, 2020, the Company issued an aggregate of 4,444,444 restricted shares of its common stock, including 2,000,000 restricted shares of common stock to the Seller and 2,444,444 restricted shares to his designees. The aggregate of 4,444,444 restricted shares of common stock issued by the Company, representing an aggregate purchase price of $4,000,000 (approximately $0.90 per share) based on the 4% interest of an appraised value of the Millennium Sapphire of $100,000,000 by an independent appraiser, Mr. Pascal Butel, on March 9, 2020. The investment is recognized at historical cost at $4,000,000 under other investments.

 

On June 29, 2020, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Agreement”) with the Company’s subsidiary, Millennium Fine Art Inc. (“MFAI”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell its 4% ownership interest in the Millennium Sapphire to MFAI and MFAI agreed to acquire the 4% ownership of the Millennium Sapphire from the Company. As consideration thereto, on July 23, 2020, MFAI issued 1,000,000 restricted shares of its common stock to the Company valued at $5,000,000 ($5 per share). A gain on disposal of $1,000,000 will be recorded by the Company in the next quarterly period ending September 30, 2020.

 

NOTE 4 - OPERATING LEASES

 

The Company has two separate operating lease agreements for one office space in each of Malaysia and Hong Kong with remaining lease terms of 9 months and 10 months, respectively. The Company does not have any other leases. Leases with an initial term of 12 months or less are not recorded on the balance sheet. The Company accounts for the lease and non-lease components of its leases as a single lease component. Lease expense is recognized on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

 

Operating lease right-of-use (“ROU”) assets and liabilities are recognized at commencement date based on the present value of lease payments over the lease term. ROU assets represent our right to use an underlying asset for the lease term and lease liabilities represent our obligation to make lease payments arising from the lease. Generally, the implicit rate of interest in arrangements is not readily determinable and the Company utilizes its incremental borrowing rate in determining the present value of lease payments. The Company’s incremental borrowing rate is a hypothetical rate based on its understanding of what its credit rating would be. The operating lease ROU asset includes any lease payments made and excludes lease incentives.

 

The components of lease expense and supplemental cash flow information related to leases for the period are as follows:

 

   

Six Months Ended

June 30, 2020

 
Lease Cost        
Operating lease cost (included in general and administrative expenses in the Company’s unaudited condensed statement of operations)   $ 172,030  
         
Other Information        
Cash paid for amounts included in the measurement of lease liabilities for the six months ended June 30, 2020   $ 86,994  
Weighted average remaining lease term – operating leases (in years)     0.8  
Average discount rate – operating leases     4.0 %

 

The supplemental balance sheet information related to leases for the period is as follows:

 

    At June 30, 2020  
Operating leases        
Long-term right-of-use assets   $ 210,765  
         
Short-term operating lease liabilities   $ 215,372  
Long-term operating lease liabilities     -  
Total operating lease liabilities   $ 215,372  

 

Maturities of the Company’s lease liabilities are as follows (in thousands):

 

Year Ending   Operating Leases  
2020 (remaining 6 months)   $ 131,604  
2021     87,736  
Total lease payments     219,340  
Less: Imputed interest/present value discount     (3,968 )
Present value of lease liabilities   $ 215,372  

 

Lease expenses were $71,303 and $172,030 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2020, respectively, and $101,313 and $199,243 during the three and six months ended June 30, 2019, respectively.

 

During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company terminated one lease and a second lease was deconsolidated when the Company sold its controlling interest in a subsidiary (See Note 8). The total operating lease right-of-use assets and liabilities removed from the Company’s financial statements were approximately $159,000.

 

13
 

 

NOTE 5 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

 

At June 30, 2020, the Company has outstanding warrants exercisable into 53,556 shares of the Company’s common stock. The strike price of warrants is denominated in US dollars, a currency other than the Company’s functional currencies, the HK$, RMB, and MYR. As a result, the warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s own stock, and the Company characterized the fair value of the warrants as a derivative liability upon issuance. The derivative liability is re-measured at the end of every reporting period with the change in value reported in the statement of operations.

 

At December 31, 2019, the balance of the derivative liabilities was $28,545. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company recorded an increase in fair value of derivatives of $39,953. At June 30, 2020, the balance of the derivative liabilities was $68,498.

 

The derivative liabilities were valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model with the following assumptions:

 

    As of     As of  
    June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
      (Unaudited)          
Risk-free interest rate   $ 1.4 %   $ 2.4 %
Expected volatility     181 %     173 %
Contractual life (in years)     3.0 years       3.4 years  
Expected dividend yield     0.00 %     0.00 %
Fair Value of warrants   $ 68,498     $ 28,545  

 

The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield available on U.S. Treasury securities. The Company estimates volatility based on the historical volatility of its common stock. The contractual life of the warrants is based on the expiration date of the warrants. The expected dividend yield was based on the fact that the Company has not paid dividends to common shareholders in the past and does not expect to pay dividends to common shareholders in the future.

 

NOTE 6 - WARRANTS

 

In 2018, the Company issued warrants exercisable into 53,556 shares of common stock. The warrants were fully vested when issued, have an exercise price of $7.20 per share, and expire in 2023. A summary of warrant activity during the six months ended June 30, 2020 is presented below:

 

                Remaining  
    Number           Contractual  
    of     Exercise     Life  
    Shares     Price     (in Years)  
                   
Warrants outstanding at December 31, 2019     53,556     $ 7.20          
Granted                    
Exercised                    
Expired                    
Warrants outstanding at June 30, 2020     53,556     $ 7.20       3.0  
Warrants exercisable at June 30, 2020     53,556     $ 7.20       3.0  

 

At June 30, 2020, the intrinsic value of outstanding warrants was zero.

 

14
 

 

NOTE 7 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

Due from related parties:   June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
      (Unaudited)          
Accounts receivable, net                
Due from related party G (net of allowance of $126)   $ 126     $ -  
                 
Prepaids and other current assets                
Due from related party G     1,032       1,623  
Due from related party H     60,000       60,000  
Total   $ 61,158     $ 61,623  

 

Due to related parties:   June 30, 2020     December 31, 2019  
    (Unaudited)        
Due to related party A   $ 19,386     $ 1,113  
Due to related party B     28,705       35  
Due to related party D     -       25  
Due to related party E     -       2,167  
Due to related party J     779,561       779,561  
Due to related party K     395,296       226,859  
Total   $ 1,222,948     $ 1,009,760  

 

    For the six months ended
June 30,
 
Income from or expenses to related parties:   2020     2019  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)  
             
Service revenue from related parties                
- Related party A   $ 18,709     $ 37,570  
- Related party B     73,174       562,897  
- Related party C     831       385  
- Related party D     5,911       707,015  
- Related party E     9,390       5,597  
- Related party K     (44 )     -  
Total   $ 107,971     $ 1,313,464  
                 
Cost of service revenue to related parties                
- Related party B   $ 2,190     $ -  
- Related party D     -       184,000  
Total   $ 2,190     $ 184,000  
                 
General and administrative expenses to related parties                
- Related party A   $ 180     $ -  
- Related party B     1,932       -  
- Related party D     -       106,574  
- Related party G     934       -  
Total   $ 3,046     $ 106,574  
                 
Other income from related parties
- Related party D
  $ -     $ 1,610  
- Related party E     -       8,188  
Total   $ -     $ 9,798  

 

15
 

 

Related party A is under common control of Mr. Loke Che Chan, Gilbert, the Company’s CFO and a major shareholder.

 

Related party B represents companies where the Company owns a percentage of the company (ranging from 2% to 13%).

 

Related party C is controlled by a director of a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

Related party D represents a company that we have determined that we can significantly influence based on our common business relationships.

 

Related party E represents companies whose CEO is a consultant to the Company, and who is also a director of Aquarius Protection Fund, a shareholder in the Company. On June 16, 2018, the Company made a loan of $300,000 pursuant to a loan agreement with related party E. The loan is unsecured, bears interest at 6% per annum, and is due on June 15, 2020. The Managing Director of related party E is a consultant to the Company, and is also a director of Aquarius Protection Fund, a shareholder in the Company. Related party E is also the investment manager of Aquarius Protection Fund. During the year ended December 31, 2018, the loan of $300,000 was offset by payments of $222,912 made to the Company from other companies controlled by the Managing Director of related party E. In December 2018, the Company completed an impairment analysis and determined that the balance of the loan was impaired and recorded an impairment of $77,088.

 

Related party F represents a family member of Mr. Loke Che Chan, Gilbert, the Company’s CFO and major shareholder.

 

Related party G is under common control of Mr. Lee Chong Kuang, the Company’s CEO and a major shareholder.

 

Related party H represents a company in which we have a 49% equity investment. At June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, amounts due from related party H are unsecured, bear no interest, and are payable upon demand. During 2018, the Company acquired 49% of related party H for total consideration of $368,265. At December 31, 2018, the Company determined that its investments in related party H were impaired and recorded an impairment of other investments of $368,265.

 

Related party I is controlled by a family member of Mr. Lee Chong Kung, the Company’s CEO and major shareholder.

 

Related party J represents the noncontrolling interest in the Company’s subsidiary that owns its real estate held for sale. The amounts due to related party J are unsecured, bear no interest, are payable on demand, and related to the initial acquisition of the real estate held for sale property.

 

Related party K represents shareholders and directors of the Company or the Company’s subsidiary. The amounts due to related party I represents expenses paid by the shareholders or directors to third parties on behalf of the Company, are non-interest bearing, and are due on demand.

 

16
 

 

NOTE 8 - DECONSOLIDATION OF CONTROLLING INTEREST IN SUBSIDIARIES

 

On February 29, 2020, the Company sold its entire 60% interest in Yabez (Hong Kong) Limited and Yabez Business Service (SZ) Company Limited (collectively, “Yabez”) to an unrelated party for $1. The transaction closed on February 29, 2020, and Yabez was deconsolidated following the closing.

 

At February 29, 2020, Yabez’s assets totaled $167,017, and consisted of cash of $24,887, trade accounts receivable of $129,792, and other assets of $12,338. At February 29, 2020, Yabez’s liabilities consisted of trade accounts payables of $173,680. At February 29, 2020, Yabez’s net deficit was ($6,663), of which the non-controlling interest was ($7,446) and the Company’s basis was $783, resulting in a loss on disposal of $727, after consideration of foreign currency adjustments.

 

On May 20, 2020, Greenpro Venture Cap (Qianhai) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company, allotted an additional 196 shares to Mr. Yip Hoi Hing Peter, a director of certain controlled subsidiaries of the Company (“Mr. Yip”), at the price of $196. As a result, the Company holds a 2% interest in GVCQH, and GVCQH’s sole asset, cash of $129 was disposed and a loss on disposal of $125 was recorded.

 

NOTE 9 - SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

ASC 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about services categories, business segments and major customers in financial statements. The Company has two reportable segments that are based on the following business units: service business and real estate business. In accordance with the “Segment Reporting” Topic of the ASC, the Company’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer and President, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. Existing guidance, which is based on a management approach to segment reporting, establishes requirements to report selected segment information quarterly and to report annually entity-wide disclosures about products and services, major customers, and the countries in which the entity holds material assets and reports revenue. All material operating units qualify for aggregation under “Segment Reporting” due to their similar customer base and similarities in economic characteristics; nature of products and services; and procurement, manufacturing and distribution processes. The Company operates two reportable business segments:

 

Service business – provision of corporate advisory and business solution services
   
Real estate business – leasing and trading of commercial real estate properties in Hong Kong and Malaysia

 

The Company had no inter-segment sales for the periods presented. Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown as below:

 

(a) By Categories

 

    For the six months ended June 30, 2020 (Unaudited)  
    Real estate
business
    Service
business
    Corporate     Total  
                         
Revenues   $ 55,508     $ 1,162,173     $ -     $ 1,217,681  
Cost of revenues     26,241       200,444       -       226,685  
Depreciation and amortization     75,148       48,515       5,095       128,758  
Net income (loss)     10,497       (508,569 )     (307,658 )     (805,730 )
                                 
Total assets     2,466,329       4,936,420       4,123,285       11,526,034  
Capital expenditures for long-lived assets   $ -     $ 2,042     $ 4,000,000     $ 4,002,042  

 

    For the six months ended June 30, 2019 (Unaudited)  
    Real estate
business
    Service
business
    Corporate     Total  
                         
Revenues   $ 51,920     $ 2,111,842     $ -     $ 2,163,762  
Cost of revenues     (23,752 )     (692,690 )     (85,500 )     (801,942 )
Depreciation and amortization     16,248       99,211       8,347       123,806  
Net loss     (36,865 )     (349,987 )     (240,265 )     (627,117 )
                                 
Total assets     2,586,843       6,433,183       265,058       9,285,084  
Capital expenditures for long-lived assets   $ -     $ 1,073     $ -     $ 1,073  

 

(b) By Geography*

 

    For the six months ended June 30, 2020 (Unaudited)  
    Hong Kong     Malaysia     China     Total  
                         
Revenues   $ 911,473     $ 231,254     $ 74,954     $ 1,217,681  
Cost of revenues     131,956       93,736       993       226,685  
Depreciation and amortization     52,665       17,079       59,014       128,758  
Net loss     (474,989 )     (75,760 )     (254,981 )     (805,730 )
                                 
Total assets     7,679,172       910,594       2,936,268       11,526,034  
Capital expenditures for long-lived assets   $ 4,000,000     $ 2,042     $ -     $ 4,002,042  

 

    For the six months ended June 30, 2019 (Unaudited)  
    Hong Kong     Malaysia     China     Total  
                         
Revenues   $ 1,840,903     $ 243,999     $ 78,860     $ 2,163,762  
Cost of revenues     (706,885 )     (95,057 )     -       (801,942 )
Depreciation and amortization     45,163       17,517       61,126       123,806  
Net income (loss)     (254,671 )     5,886       (378,332 )     (627,117 )
                                 
Total assets     4,696,976       1,162,242       3,425,866       9,285,084  
Capital expenditures for long-lived assets   $ -     $ -     $ 1,073     $ 1,073  

 

*Revenues and costs are attributed to countries based on the location where the entities operate.

 

NOTE 10 - SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

 

On June 29, 2020, the Company entered into a purchase and sale agreement (the “Agreement”) with Millennium Fine Art Inc. (“MFAI”), pursuant to which the Company agreed to sell its 4% ownership interest in a 12.3 kilogram carved natural blue sapphire (the “Millennium Sapphire” or the “Target Asset”) to MFAI, and MFAI agreed to acquire the 4% ownership of the Target Asset from the Company. As consideration thereto, on July 23, 2020, MFAI issued 1,000,000 restricted shares of its common stock to the Company valued at $5,000,000 ($5 per share). A gain on disposal of $1,000,000 will be recorded by the Company in the next quarterly period ending September 30, 2020.

  

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.

 

The information contained in this Form 10-Q is intended to update the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2019 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 2020 (the “Form 10-K”) and presumes that readers have access to, and will have read, the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other information contained in such Form 10-K. The following discussion and analysis also should be read together with our financial statements and the notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q.

 

The following discussion contains certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements appear in a number of places in this Report, including, without limitation, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These statements are not guaranteed of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and requirements that are difficult to predict or are beyond our control. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this quarterly report. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We strongly encourage investors to carefully read the factors described in our Form 10-K in the section entitled “Risk Factors” for a description of certain risks that could, among other things, cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements. We assume no responsibility to update the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q. The following should also be read in conjunction with the unaudited Financial Statements and notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this report.

 

Company Overview

 

Greenpro Capital Corp. (the “Company” or “Greenpro”), was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 19, 2013. We provide cross-border business solutions and accounting outsourcing services to small and medium-size businesses located in Asia, with an initial focus on Hong Kong, Malaysia and China. Greenpro provides a range of services as a package solution to our clients, which we believe can assist our clients in reducing their business costs and improving their revenues.

 

In addition to our business solution services, we also operate a venture capital business through Greenpro Venture Capital Limited, an Anguilla corporation. One of our venture capital business segments is focused on (1) establishing a business incubator for start-up and high growth companies to support such companies during critical growth periods, which will include education and support services, and (2) searching the investment opportunities in selected start-up and high growth companies, which may generate significant returns to the Company. Our venture capital business is focused on companies located in Asia and Southeast Asia including Hong Kong, Malaysia, China, Thailand and Singapore. Another one of our venture capital business segments is focused on rental activities of commercial properties and the sale of investment properties.

 

Results of Operations

 

For information regarding our controls and procedures, see Part I, Item 4 - Controls and Procedures, of this Quarterly Report.

 

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During the three and six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, we operated in three regions: Hong Kong, Malaysia and China. We derived revenue from the provision of services and rental activities of our commercial properties.

 

Comparison of the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

 

Total revenue

 

Total revenue was $401,140 and $1,701,714 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decreased amount of $1,300,574 was primarily due to a decrease in the revenue of business services. We expect revenue from our business services segment to decrease in the next few months due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Service business revenue

 

Revenue from the provision of business services was $368,460 and $1,678,783 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. It was derived principally from the provision of business consulting and advisory services as well as company secretarial, accounting and financial analysis services. We experienced a decrease in service income as a result of less service orders placed from clients during the period due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Real estate business

 

Rental revenue

 

Revenue from rentals was $32,680 and $22,931 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. It was derived principally from leasing properties in Malaysia and Hong Kong. We believe our rental income will be stable in the near future.

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

Total operating costs and expenses was $939,829 and $1,835,740 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. They consist of cost of service revenue, cost of rental revenue, and general and administrative expenses.

 

The losses from operations for the Company for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019 was $538,689 and $134,026, respectively. The increase in loss from operations was mainly due to a decrease in service revenue.

 

Cost of service revenue

 

Cost of revenue on provision of services was $71,937 and $609,098 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. It primarily consists of employee compensation and related payroll benefits, company formation costs, and other professional fees directly attributable to the services rendered.

 

Cost of rental revenue

 

Cost of rental revenue was $14,607 and $10,201 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. It includes the costs associated with governmental charges, repairs and maintenance, property insurance, depreciation and other related administrative costs. Property management fees and utility expenses are paid directly by tenants.

 

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General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses were $853,285 and $1,216,441 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. For the three months ended June 30, 2020, general and administrative expenses consisted primarily of salary and wages of $370,589, rental expenses of $71,303, other professional fees of $82,381, and directors’ compensation of $98,831. We expect our G&A expenses to continue to increase as we integrate our business acquisitions, expand our existing business and develop new markets in other regions.

 

Other income (expense)

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2020, net other expense was ($24,526) as compared to net other income of $73,103 for the three months ended June 30, 2019. Loss on changes in fair value of derivative liabilities was $55,409 for the three months ended June 30, 2020. Gain on changes in fair value of derivative liabilities was $43,916 for the three months ended June 30, 2019.

 

Net loss

 

The net loss was $563,215 and $65,228 for the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in net loss was mainly due to a decrease of service revenue in 2020.

 

Net income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

The Company records net income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statements of operations for any noncontrolling interest of consolidated subsidiaries.

 

For the three months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded net income attributable to a noncontrolling interest of $3,562 and net loss attributable to the noncontrolling interests of $29,092, respectively.

 

Comparison of the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019

 

Total revenue

 

Total revenue was $1,217,681 and $2,163,762 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The decrease of $946,081 was due to a decrease of revenue in business services and a decrease in our client base. We expect revenue from our business services segment to decrease in the next few months due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Service business revenue

 

Revenue from the provision of business services was $1,162,173 and $2,111,842 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. It was derived principally from business consulting and advisory services as well as company secretarial, accounting and financial analysis services. We experienced a decrease in service income as a result of less service orders placed from clients during the period due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

Real estate business

 

Rental revenue

 

Revenue from rentals was $55,508 and $51,920 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. It was derived principally from leasing properties in Malaysia and Hong Kong. We believe our rental income will be stable in the near future.

 

Total operating costs and expenses

 

Total operating costs and expenses was $1,989,877 and $2,988,284 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. They consist of cost of service revenue, cost of real estate properties sold, cost of rental revenue and G&A expenses.

 

Cost of service revenue

 

Costs of revenue on provision of services were $200,444 and $778,190 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. It primarily consists of employee compensation and related payroll benefits, company formation costs, and other professional fees directly attributable to the services rendered.

 

Cost of rental revenue

 

Cost of rental revenue was $26,241 and $23,752 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. It includes the costs associated with government rent and rates, repairs and maintenance, property insurance, depreciation and other related administrative costs. Property management fees and utility expenses are paid directly by the tenants.

 

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General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative (“G&A”) expenses were $1,763,192 and $2,186,342 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, G&A expenses consist primarily of salary and wages of $799,980, rental expenses of $172,030, other professional fees of $107,676, and directors’ remuneration of $197,426. We expect our G&A expenses to continue to increase as we expect to integrate our business acquisitions, deepen our existing businesses and develop new markets in other regions.

 

Other income (expense)

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2020, net other expense was ($33,534) as compared to net other income of $205,136 for the six months ended June 30, 2019. Loss on changes in fair value of derivative liabilities was $39,953 for the six months ended June 30, 2020. Gain on changes in fair value of derivative liabilities was $184,565 for the six months ended June 30, 2019.

 

Net Loss

 

The net loss was $805,730 and $627,117 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The increase in net loss was mainly due to a decrease of service revenue in 2020.

 

Income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests

 

The Company records income or loss attributable to noncontrolling interests in the consolidated statements of operations for any noncontrolling interests of consolidated subsidiaries.

 

At June 30, 2019, noncontrolling interests are related to the Company’s respective 60% ownership of Forward Win International Limited, Yabez (Hong Kong) Company Limited and Yabez Business Service (SZ) Company Limited.

 

On February 29, 2020, the Company sold its 60% interest in Yabez (Hong Kong) Limited and its wholly owned subsidiary, Yabez Business Service (SZ) Company Limited (collectively, “Yabez”) due to continuing losses incurred by Yabez, to an unrelated party for $1.

 

On April 23, 2020, the Company sold 40% of the outstanding shares of Greenpro New Finance Academy Limited (formerly known as Greenpro Synergy Network Limited) and its wholly owned subsidiary, Greenpro Synergy Network (Shenzhen) Limited (collectively, “GSN”) to Mr. Yip Hoi Hing Peter, a director of certain controlled subsidiaries of the Company (“Mr. Yip”) for HK$1 (approximately $0.13).

 

On May 4, 2020, the Company disposed 40% shareholdings of Greenpro Family Office Limited (“GFO”) to Mr. Yip for HK$1 (approximately $0.13).

 

On May 20, 2020, Greenpro Venture Cap (Qianhai) Limited, a wholly owned subsidiary of the Company (“GVCQH”), allotted an additional 196 shares to Mr. Yip at the aggregate price of $196. As a result, the Company holds a 2% interest in GVCQH, and GVCQH’s sole asset, cash of $129, was disposed and a loss on disposal of $125 was recorded.

 

At June 30, 2020, the noncontrolling interest is related to the Company’s respective 60% ownership of Forward Win International Limited, GFO and GSN.

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of $4,262 and net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of $39,827, respectively.

 

There were no seasonal aspects that had a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

 

Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, we are not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events for the six months ended June 30, 2020 that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources, or that would cause the disclosed financial information to be not necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial conditions.

 

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Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our stockholders as of June 30, 2020.

 

Contractual Obligations

 

As of June 30, 2020, one of the subsidiaries of the Company leases an office in Hong Kong under a non-cancellable operating lease with a term of three years commencing from May 1, 2018 to April 30, 2021. Another subsidiary of the Company leases an office in Malaysia under a non-cancellable operating lease with a term of one year commencing from April 1, 2020 to March 31, 2021. At June 30, 2020, the future minimum rental payments under these leases in the aggregate are approximately $231,187 and are due as follows: 2020: $139,502, and 2021: $91,685.

 

Related Party Transactions

 

For the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, related party service revenue totaled $107,971 and $1,313,464, respectively.

 

Accounts receivable due from related parties was $126 and $0 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. Other receivable due from related parties was $61,032 and $61,623 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively. The amounts due to related parties was $1,222,948 and $1,009,760 as of June 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, respectively.

 

Our related parties are primarily those companies where Greenpro owns a certain percentage of shares of such companies, and companies that we have determined that we can significantly influence based on our common business relationships. Refer to Note 7 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details regarding the related party transactions.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates include certain assumptions related to, among others, the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, impairment analysis of real estate assets and other long-term assets including goodwill, valuation allowance on deferred income taxes, and the accrual of potential liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Revenue recognition

 

The Company follows the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts. ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contracts, which includes (1) identifying the contracts or agreements with a customer, (2) identifying our performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the services it transfers to its clients.

 

The Company’s revenue consists of revenue from providing business consulting and corporate advisory services (“service revenue”), revenue from the sale of real estate properties, and revenue from the rental of real estate properties.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

Long-lived assets primarily include real estate held for investment, property and equipment, and intangible assets. In accordance with the provision of ASC 360, the Company generally conducts its annual impairment evaluation of its long-lived assets in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, such as a significant sustained change in the business climate. The recoverability of long-lived assets is measured at the reporting unit level. If the total of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the asset. In addition, for real estate held for sale, an impairment loss is the adjustment to fair value less estimated cost to dispose of the asset.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill is the excess of cost of an acquired entity over the fair value of amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Under the guidance of ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized, rather it is tested for impairment annually, and will be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. An impairment loss generally would be recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit and would be measured as the excess carrying value of goodwill over the derived fair value of goodwill. The Company’s policy is to perform its annual impairment testing for its reporting units on December 31, of each fiscal year.

 

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Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date or not. At each reporting date, the Company reviews its convertible securities to determine that their classification is appropriate.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

Refer to Note 1 in the accompanying financial statements.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our cash balance at June 30, 2020 decreased to $559,465 as compared to $1,256,739 at December 31, 2019. We estimate the Company currently does not have sufficient cash available to meet its anticipated working capital for the next twelve months, without raising additional capital. The Company is continuing to look for different financing opportunities in order to increase working capital and improve liquidity.

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company incurred a net loss of $805,730 and used cash in operations of $871,698 and at June 30, 2020, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $2,720,009. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. In addition, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on the Company’s December 31, 2019 financial statements, has expressed substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon improving its profitability and the continuing financial support from its shareholders. Management believes the existing shareholders or external financing will provide the additional cash to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due.

 

Despite the amount of funds that the Company has raised, no assurance can be given that any future financing, if needed, will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, if needed, it may contain undue restrictions on its operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for its shareholders, in the case of equity financing.

 

Operating activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $871,698 and $999,305 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively. The cash used in operating activities in 2020 was mainly from the net loss for the period of $805,730, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $84,486, a decrease in deferred revenue of $270,000, an increase in prepaids and other current assets of $11,703, and offset by a decrease in net accounts receivable of $152,716. For the six months ended June 30, 2020, non-cash adjustments totaled $277,167, which was mostly composed of non-cash expenses of depreciation and amortization of $128,758 and amortization of right-of-use assets of $137,324, change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $39,953 and offset by non-cash income of provision for bad debts of $28,911.

 

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Investing activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities was $26,964 and $63,179 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

Financing activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities was $146,904 and $31,639 for the six months ended June 30, 2020 and 2019, respectively.

 

The cash provided by financing activities in 2020 was mainly advances from related parties of $218,825 and offset by repayment of loans secured by real estate of $71,921.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Company is not required to provide the information under this item.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

Our management, with the participation of our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures, as such term is defined under Rule 13a-15(e) promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”). Based on such evaluation, our principal executive officer and principal financial officer have concluded that the disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of June 30, 2020 to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time period specified in the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s (“SEC”) rules and forms, and to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the Company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the Company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding disclosure.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting for the six months ended June 30, 2020, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

Inherent Limitations on Effectiveness of Controls

 

Our management, including each of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, intends that our disclosure controls and procedures and internal control over financial reporting are designed to provide reasonable assurance of achieving their objectives. However, our management does not expect that our disclosure controls and procedures or our internal control over financial reporting will prevent all errors and all fraud. A control system, no matter how well conceived and operated, can provide only reasonable, not absolute, assurance that the objectives of the control system are met. Further, the design of a control system must reflect the fact that there are resource constraints, and the benefits of controls must be considered relative to their costs. Because of the inherent limitations in all control systems, no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and instances of fraud, if any, have been detected. These inherent limitations include the realities that judgments in decision-making can be faulty, and that breakdowns can occur because of a simple error or mistake. Additionally, controls can be circumvented by the individual acts of some persons, by collusion of two or more people or by management override of the controls. The design of any system of controls also is based in part upon certain assumptions about the likelihood of future events, and there can be no assurance that any design will succeed in achieving its stated goals under all potential future conditions; over time, controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or the degree of compliance with policies or procedures may deteriorate. Because of the inherent limitations in a cost-effective control system, misstatements due to error or fraud may occur and not be detected.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

We know of no material, active or pending legal proceedings against us, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceedings or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any beneficial shareholder are an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to us.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

If the Company is unable to continue as a going concern, its securities will have little or no value.

 

The report of the Company's independent registered public accounting firm that accompanies the Company's audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2020 and 2019 contains a going concern qualification in which such firm expressed substantial doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. During the six months ended June 30, 2020, the Company incurred a net loss of $805,730 and used cash in operations of $871,698 and at June 30, 2020, the Company had a working capital deficiency of $2,720,009. The Company currently anticipates that its cash and cash equivalents will not be sufficient to fund its operations for the next twelve months, without raising additional capital. The continuation of the Company as a going concern is dependent upon continued financial support from its shareholders, the ability of the Company to obtain necessary equity and/or debt financing to continue operations, and the attainment of profitable operations. These factors raise substantial doubt regarding the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The Company cannot make any assurances that additional financings will be completed on a timely basis, on acceptable terms or at all. If the Company is unable to complete a debt or equity offering, or otherwise obtain sufficient financing when and if needed, it would negatively impact its business and operations, which could cause the price of its common stock to decline. It could also lead to the reduction or suspension of the Company’s operations and ultimately force the Company to go out of business.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures.

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.   Description
31.1   Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal executive officer
31.2   Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal financial officer
32.1   Section 1350 Certification of principal executive officer
32.2   Section 1350 Certification of principal financial officer and principal accounting officer

 

25
 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Greenpro Capital Corp.
     
Date: August 14, 2020 By: /s/ Lee Chong Kuang
    Lee Chong Kuang
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
     
Date: August 14, 2020 By: /s/ Loke Che Chan, Gilbert
    Loke Che Chan, Gilbert
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

26

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, LEE CHONG KUANG, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Greenpro Capital Corp. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2020;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting or caused such internal control to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
     
  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: August 14, 2020    
  By: /s/ Lee Chong Kuang
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, LOKE CHE CHAN, GILBERT, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q of Greenpro Capital Corp. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended June 30, 2020;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting or caused such internal control to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
     
  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting

 

Date: August 14, 2020    
  By: /s/ Loke Che Chan, Gilbert
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

 

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

 

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Greenpro Capital Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), The undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

Date: August 14, 2020    
  By: /s/ Lee Chong Kuang
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

 

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

 

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Greenpro Capital Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q for the period ending June 30, 2020 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), The undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

Date: August 14, 2020    
  By: /s/ Loke Che Chan, Gilbert
  Title: Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Principal Accounting Officer)