UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

FORM 10-Q/A

 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For The Quarterly Period Ended September 30, 2018

 

or

 

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from _________ to _________

 

Commission File Number 001-38308

 

Greenpro Capital Corp.

(Exact name of registrant issuer as specified in its charter)

 

Nevada   98-1146821

(State or other jurisdiction of

incorporation or organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

 

Room 1701-1703, 17/F, The Metropolis Tower,

10 Metropolis Drive, Hung Hom, Kowloon,

Hong Kong

(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)

 

Registrant’s phone number, including area code (852) 3111 -7718

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

 

YES [X] NO [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (section 232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding twelve months (or shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

 

YES [X] NO [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company” or an “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):

 

Large Accelerated Filer [  ] Accelerated Filer [  ] Non-accelerated Filer [  ] Smaller reporting company [X]

Emerging Growth Company [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer’s classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

 

Class   Outstanding at November 16, 2018
Common Stock, $.0001 par value   54,715,287

 

 

 

     
 

 

EXPLANATORY NOTE

 

The purpose of this Amendment No. 1 to Form 10-Q (“Amendment”) is to amend our initial filing of a Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended September 30, 2018, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on November 19, 2018 (the “Initial Filing”). Defined terms used in this Amendment but not defined herein have the meanings ascribed to them in the Initial Filing.

 

On March 30, 2019, our management determined that the Company erroneously recorded (i) the issuance of 906,666 shares for proceeds of $6,800,000 before costs and (ii) the issuance of a note receivable to a private company for $6,000,000 as two individual transactions, when the economic substance of the two transactions was a capital transaction with the Company issuing 906,666 shares of its common stock for $6,800,000 comprised of $800,000 cash and $6,000,000 due from a note receivable to be collected in two years. As the Company cannot determine the collectability of the note receivable, the funds will be recognized as a capital contribution when collected. The Company determined the fair value of the 906,666 shares issued was $6 per share based on the Company’s contemporaneous public offering price, or $5,440,000. The Company received net cash of $800,000 and the difference of $4,640,000 was recorded as an expense of the transaction. The Company is restating its financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, to reflect the transactions as a capital transaction. As a result, notes receivable decreased by $6,000,000, additional paid in capital decreased by $1,360,000, the fair value of common stock issued in connection with the financing transaction expense increased by $4,640,000, and net loss increased by $4,640,000. As a result, the Company’s financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, are being restated. The previously filed unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for those periods should no longer be relied upon.

 

Unless specified, the disclosures provided in this document have not been updated for more current information. Therefore, this Amendment should be read in conjunction with our other filings made with the SEC subsequent to the date of the Initial Filing.

 

     
 

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

    Page
     
PART I FINANCIAL INFORMATION 3
     
ITEM 1. CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS: 3
     
  Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets - September 30, 2018 (Unaudited) (As Restated) and December 31, 2017 3
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss (Unaudited) (As Restated) – Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 4
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity (Unaudited) (As Restated) - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 5
     
  Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (As Restated) - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 6
     
  Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) (As Restated) - Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 7
     
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 22
     
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 29
     
ITEM 4. CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 29
     
PART II OTHER INFORMATION 31
     
ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 31
     
ITEM 2 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 31
     
ITEM 3 DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 31
     
ITEM 4 MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURES 31
     
ITEM 5 OTHER INFORMATION 31
     
ITEM 6 EXHIBITS 31
     
SIGNATURES 32

 

  2  
 

 

PART I – FINANCIAL INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements .

 

GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

AS OF SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND DECEMBER 31, 2017

(In U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

 

    September 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  
   

(Unaudited)

(As Restated)

(see Note 3)

       
ASSETS                
Current assets                
Cash and cash equivalents (including $158,510 and $166,610 of restricted cash as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)   $ 2,625,030     $ 1,162,394  
Accounts receivable (net of allowance of $46,507 and $76,222 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)     190,124       345,734  
Prepaids and other current assets (includes due from related parties of $6,957 and $1,761 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)     646,960       270,760  
Deferred costs of revenue     157,211       74,990  
Total current assets     3,619,325       1,853,878  
                 
Property and equipment, net     3,036,088       3,266,829  
Real Estate investments:                
Real estate held for sale     2,767,110       3,430,641  
Real estate held for investment, net     824,757       868,984  
Intangible assets, net     184,798       251,655  
Goodwill     1,211,863       1,211,863  
Notes receivable - related party     300,000       -  
Other investments (includes investments in related parties of $301,613 and $51,613 as of September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively)     785,352       130,457  
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 12,729,293     $ 11,014,307  
                 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY                
Current liabilities:                
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities   $ 470,950     $ 768,994  
Current portion of loans secured by real estate     147,472       928,147  
Due to related parties     1,285,488       1,813,930  
Income tax payable     105,342       68,008  
Deferred revenue     1,025,450       345,000  
Derivative liabilities     189,069       -  
Total current liabilities     3,223,771       3,924,079  
                 
Long term portion of loans secured by real estate     1,652,991       1,842,840  
Total liabilities     4,876,762       5,766,919  
                 
Commitments and contingencies                
                 
Stockholders’ Equity:                
Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding     -         -  
Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 500,000,000 shares authorized; 54,715,287 and 53,233,960 shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, respectively     5,472       5,323  
Additional paid in capital     16,376,192       8,465,294  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss     (148,338 )     (40,199 )
Accumulated deficit     (8,527,080 )     (3,266,313 )
Total Greenpro Capital Corp. common stockholders’ equity     7,706,246       5,164,105  
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries     146,285       83,283  
                 
Total stockholders’ equity     7,852,531       5,247,388  
                 
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY   $ 12,729,293     $ 11,014,307  

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

  3  
 

 

GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017

(In U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

    Three months ended
September 30,
    Nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2018     2017     2018     2017  
    (As Restated)

(see Note 3)

    (As Restated)

(see Note 2)

    (As Restated)

 (see Note 3)

    (As Restated)

 (see Note 2)

 
REVENUES:                        
Service revenue (including $78,606 and $23,753 of service revenue from related parties for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively and $339,422 and $277,203 of service revenue from related parties for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively)   $ 660,353     $ 826,290     $ 1,975,124     $ 2,139,939  
Sale of real estate properties     853,420       -       999,494       -  
Rental revenue (including $17,032 and $46,521 of rental revenue from related parties for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, respectively)     43,440       53,464       131,270       139,281  
Total revenues     1,557,213       879,754       3,105,888       2,279,220  
                                 
OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES:                                
Cost of service revenue (including $66,000 cost of service to related parties for the nine months ended September 30, 2018)     (235,508 )     (210,922 )     (621,823 )     (501,466 )
Cost of real estate properties sold     (655,899 )     -       (751,218 )     -  
Cost of rental revenue     (13,180 )     (17,737 )     (52,615 )     (48,639 )
General and administrative     (1,081,170 )     (788,735 )     (2,720,740 )     (2,349,178 )
                                 
Total operating costs and expenses     (1,985,757 )     (1,017,394 )     (4,146,396 )     (2,899,283 )
                                 
LOSS FROM OPERATIONS     (428,544 )     (137,640 )     (1,040,508 )     (620,063 )
                                 
OTHER INCOME (EXPENSE)                                
Gain on sale of equity method investment (including $15,000 of gain from related parties for the nine months ended September 30, 2018)     -       -       315,645       -  
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities     334,516       -       319,520       -  
Fair value of common stock issued in connection with financing transaction     (4,640,000 )     -       (4,640,000 )     -  
Income from equity method investee     4,790               4,790          
                                 
Other income     1,566       -       22,463       -  
Interest expense     (6,012 )     (8,366 )     (93,715 )     (23,114 )
                                 
LOSS BEFORE INCOME TAX     (4,733,684 )     (146,006 )     (5,111,805 )     (643,177 )
Income tax (expense) benefit     (38,902 )     (57,384 )     (34,450 )     (71,373 )
NET LOSS     (4,772,586 )     (203,390 )     (5,146,255 )     (714,550 )
Net loss (income) attributable to noncontrolling interest     (80,614 )     16,688       (114,512 )     34,456  
                                 
NET LOSS ATTRIBUTED TO COMMON SHAREHOLDERS OF GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.     (4,853,200 )     (186,702 )     (5,260,767 )     (680,094 )
Other comprehensive loss:                                
- Foreign currency translation income (loss)     (74,852 )     11,883       (108,139 )     35,726  
COMPREHENSIVE LOSS   $ (4,928,052 )   $ (174,819 )   $ (5,368,906 )   $ (644,368 )
                                 
NET LOSS PER SHARE, BASIC AND DILUTED   $ (0.09 )   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.10 )   $ (0.01 )
                                 
WEIGHTED AVERAGE NUMBER OF COMMON STOCK OUTSTANDING, BASIC AND DILUTED     54,529,395       53,233,960       53,705,826       53,001,810  

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

  4  
 

 

GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018

(In U.S. dollars, except share data)

(Unaudited)

 

    Common Stock     Additional     Accumulated Other         Non-     Total  
    Number of shares     Amount     Paid-in Capital    

Comprehensive

Loss

   

Accumulated

Deficit

    Controlling Interest     Stockholders’ Equity  
Balance as of January 1, 2018     53,233,960     $ 5,323     $ 8,465,294     $ (40,199 )   $ (3,266,313 )   $ 83,283     $ 5,247,388  
Common stock sold in public offering, net of offering costs of $956,238     535,559       54       2,257,062       -       -       -       2,257,116  
Common stock sold in private placement, net of offering costs of $102,000     906,666       91       697,909       -       -       -       698,000  
Fair value of common stock issued in connection with financing transaction     -       -       4,640,000       -       -       -       4,640,000  
Common stock issued for acquisition of equity method investee     39,102       4       293,261       -       -       -       293,265  
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests     -       -       22,666       -       -       (51,510 )     (28,844 )
Foreign currency translation     -       -       -       (108,139 )     -       -       (108,139 )
Net loss     -       -       -       -       (5,260,767 )     114,512       (5,146,255 )
Balance as of September 30, 2018 (Unaudited) (As Restated)

(see Note 3)

    54,715,287     $ 5,472     $ 16,376,192     $ (148,338 )   $ (8,527,080 )   $ 146,285     $ 7,852,531  

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

  5  
 

 

GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2017

(In U.S. dollars)

(Unaudited)

 

    Nine months ended September 30,  
    2018     2017  
    (As Restated)

(see Note 3)

    (As Restated)

(see Note 2)

 
Cash flows from operating activities:                
Net loss   $ (5,146,255 )   $ (714,550 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                
Depreciation and amortization     201,417       138,157  
Provision for bad debts     (29,721 )     46,054  
Write off of unconsolidated investment     1,750       -  
Gain on sale of real estate held for sale     (248,276 )     -  
Change in fair value of derivative liabilities     (319,521 )     -  
Fair value of common stock issued in connection with financing transaction     4,640,000       -  
Increase in cash surrender value on life insurance     (33,586 )     (18,218 )
Income from equity method investee     (4,790 )     -  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                
Accounts receivable, net     185,294       (29,221 )
Prepaids and other current assets     (372,793 )     (392,721 )
Deferred costs of revenue     (82,220 )     (17,072 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (258,280 )     (174,850 )
Income tax payable     35,338       50,934  
Deferred revenue     687,689       270,000  
Net cash used in operating activities     (743,954 )     (841,487 )
                 
Cash flows from investing activities:                
Purchase of property and equipment     (43,659 )     (70,938 )
Purchase of intangible assets     (1,068 )     -  
Proceeds from sales of real estate held for sale     911,807       -  
Issuance of notes receivable from a related party     (300,000 )     -  
Purchase of other investments (includes investments in related parties of $250,000 and $205,000, respectively)     (325,000 )     (205,000 )
Cash acquired on acquisition of business     -       145,354  
Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities     242,080       (130,584 )
                 
Cash flows from financing activities:                
Proceeds from shares issued for cash, net     3,463,705       984,864  
Principal payments of loans secured by real estate     (889,290 )     (10,390 )
Proceeds from loans secured by real estate     -       1,032,258  
Acquisition of noncontrolling interests     (28,846 )     -  
Capital contribution from noncontrolling interests     -       180,809  
(Repayment to)/advances from related parties     (537,506 )     134,085  
Net cash provided by financing activities     2,008,063       2,321,626  
                 
Effect of exchange rate changes in cash and cash equivalents     (43,553 )     88,426  
NET CHANGE IN CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH     1,462,636       1,437,981  
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, BEGINNING OF PERIOD     1,162,394       1,021,351  
                 
CASH, CASH EQUIVALENTS, AND RESTRICTED CASH, END OF PERIOD   $ 2,625,030     $ 2,459,332  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL CASH FLOW INFORMATION:                
Cash paid for income tax   $ 1,818     $ -  
Cash paid for interest   $ 117,624     $ 23,114  
                 
SUPPLEMENTAL NON-CASH INVESTING AND FINANCING ACTIVITIES:                
Fair value of warrants recorded as derivative liabilities included in offering costs   $ 508,589     $ -  
Shares issued for acquisition of equity method investee   $ 288,930     $ 851,613  
Acquisition of lease deposit in settlement of accounts receivable   $ -     $ 105,000  

 

See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

  6  
 

 

GREENPRO CAPITAL CORP.

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018 AND 2018

(In U.S. dollars, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

(As Restated)

 

NOTE 1 – ORGANIZATION AND SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

 

Greenpro Capital Corp. (the “Company” or “GRNQ”) was incorporated on July 19, 2013 in the state of Nevada. The Company currently provides a wide range of business consulting and corporate advisory services including cross-border listing advisory services, tax planning, advisory and transaction services, record management services, and accounting outsourcing services. Our focus is on companies located in Asia and Southeast Asia including Hong Kong, Malaysia, China, Thailand, and Singapore. As part of our business consulting and corporate advisory business segment, Greenpro Venture Capital Limited provides a business incubator for start-up and high growth companies during their critical growth period and focuses on investments in select start-up and high growth potential companies. In addition to our business consulting and corporate advisory business segment, we operate another business segment that focuses on the acquisition and rental of real estate properties held for investment and the acquisition and sale of real estate properties held for sale.

 

Basis of presentation

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, have been prepared pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) that permit reduced disclosure for interim periods. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“US GAAP”) have been condensed or omitted. In the opinion of management, all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair presentation have been included. Operating results for the period ended September 30, 2018 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ending December 31, 2018. The Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet information as of December 31, 2017 was derived from the Company’s audited Consolidated Financial Statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2017 included in the Company’s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the SEC on April 13, 2018. These financial statements should be read in conjunction with that report.

 

The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly-owned subsidiaries and majority-owned subsidiaries over which the Company exercises control, and entities for which the Company is the primary beneficiary. Intercompany transactions and balances were eliminated in consolidation.

 

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the consolidated financial statements include noncontrolling interests related to the Company’s ownership of: 80% of Greenpro International Limited and Greenpro Property Development Limited (formerly known as Chief Billion Limited), 60% of Forward Win International Limited, Yabez (Hong Kong) Company Limited, Billion Sino Holdings Limited and Parich Wealth Management Limited, and 51% of Greenpro Capital Village Sdn. Bhd.

 

Going Concern

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company incurred a loss from operations of $1,040,508 and used cash in operations of $743,954. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. In addition, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on the Company’s December 31, 2017 financial statements, has expressed substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

  7  
 

 

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon improving its profitability and the continuing financial support from its shareholders. Management believes the existing shareholders or external financing will provide the additional cash to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due. On June 12, 2018, the Company sold 535,559 shares of its common stock in an underwritten public offering at $6.00 per share for net proceeds of approximately $2.7 million, after deducting expenses of the offering. On July 18, 2018, the Company sold 906,666 shares of its common stock in a private placement for net proceeds of approximately $698,000. Despite the amount of funds that we have raised, no assurance can be given that any future financing, if needed, will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, if needed, it may contain undue restrictions on its operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for its stockholders, in the case of equity financing.

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates include certain assumptions related to, among others, the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, impairment analysis of real estate assets and other long-term assets including goodwill, valuation allowance on deferred income taxes, the assumptions used in the valuation of the derivative liability, and the accrual of potential liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash were denominated in the following currencies at:

 

   

As of

September 30, 2018

   

As of

December 31, 2017

 
    (Unaudited)        
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash                
Denominated in United States Dollars   $ 1,241,275     $ 283,674  
Denominated in Hong Kong dollars     1,119,037       568,008  
Denominated in Chinese Renminbi     209,522       239,502  
Denominated in Malaysian Ringgit     55,196       71,210  
Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash   $ 2,625,030     $ 1,162,394  

 

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, cash included funds held by employees of $18,712 and $32,673, respectively, and was held to facilitate payment of expenses in local currencies and to facilitate third-party online payment platforms in which the Company had not set up corporate accounts (WeChat Pay and Alipay).

 

Revenue recognition

 

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts . The implementation of ASC 606 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contracts, which includes (1) identifying the contracts or agreements with a customer, (2) identifying our performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the services it transfers to its clients.

 

The Company’s revenue consists of revenue from providing business consulting and corporate advisory services (“service revenue”), revenue from the sale of real estate properties, and revenue from the rental of real estate properties.

 

  8  
 

 

Revenue from services

 

For certain of our service contracts providing assistance to clients in capital market listings (“Listing services”), our services provided are considered to be one performance obligation. Revenue and expenses are deferred until the performance obligation is complete and collectability of the consideration is probable. For service contracts where the performance obligation is not completed, deferred costs of revenue are recorded as incurred and deferred revenue is recorded for any payments received on such yet to be completed performance obligations. On an ongoing basis, management monitors these contracts for profitability and when needed may record a liability if a determination is made that costs will exceed revenue.

 

For other services such as company secretarial, accounting, financial analysis and related services (“Non-Listing services”), the Company’s performance obligations are satisfied, and the related revenue is recognized, as services are rendered. For contracts in which we act as an agent, the Company reports revenue net of expenses paid.

 

The Company offers no discounts, rebates, rights of return, or other allowances to clients which would result in the establishment of reserves against service revenue. Additionally, to date, the Company has not incurred incremental costs in obtaining a client contract. The adoption of ASU 606 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue from the sale of real estate properties

 

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the guidance of ASC 610-20, Other Income - Gains and Losses from the Derecognition of Nonfinancial Assets (“ASC 610-20”), which applies to sales or transfers to noncustomers of nonfinancial assets. Generally, the Company’s sales of its real estate properties is considered a sale of a nonfinancial asset. Under ASC 610-20, the Company derecognizes the asset and recognizes a gain or loss on the sale of the real estate when control of the underlying asset transfers to the buyer. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company recognized revenue from the sale of one unit of its real estate property held for sale. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no sales of real estate. The adoption of ASU 610-20 had no impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Revenue from the rental of real estate properties

 

Rental revenue represents lease rental income from the Company’s tenants. The tenants pay monthly in accordance with lease agreements and the Company recognizes the income ratably over the lease term as this is the most representative of the pattern in which the benefit is expected to be derived from the underlying asset.

 

Cost of revenues

 

Cost of service revenue primarily consists of employee compensation and related payroll benefits, company formation costs, and other professional fees directly attributable to the services rendered.

 

Cost of real estate properties sold primarily consists of the purchase price of property, legal fees, improvement costs to the building structure, and other acquisition costs. Selling and advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Cost of rental revenue primarily includes costs associated with repairs and maintenance, property insurance, depreciation and other related administrative costs. Property management fees and utility expenses are paid directly by tenants.

 

The following table provides information about disaggregated revenue based on revenue by service lines and revenue by geographic area:

 

    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2018     2017  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)
(As Restated)
 
Revenue by service lines:                
Corporate advisory – Non-listing services   $ 660,353     $ 636,290  
Corporate advisory – Listing services     -       190,000  
Rental of real estate properties     43,440       53,464  
Sale of real estate properties     853,420       -  
Total revenue   $ 1,557,213     $ 879,754  

 

  9  
 

 

    Three Months Ended September 30,  
    2018     2017  
    (Unaudited)    

(Unaudited,

( As Restated)

 
Revenue by geographic area:                
Hong Kong   $ 1,274,864     $ 649,029  
Malaysia     237,309       146,781  
China     45,040       83,944  
Total revenue   $ 1,557,213     $ 879,754  

 

    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2018     2017  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited,
As Restated)
 
Revenue by service lines:                
Corporate advisory – Non-listing services   $ 1,775,124     $ 1,949,939  
Corporate advisory – Listing services     200,000       190,000  
Rental of real estate properties     131,270       139,281  
Sale of real estate properties     999,494       -  
Total revenue   $ 3,105,888     $ 2,279,220  

 

    Nine Months Ended September 30,  
    2018     2017  
    (Unaudited)     (Unaudited)
(As Restated)
 
Revenue by geographic area:                
Hong Kong   $ 2,391,381     $ 1,642,944  
Malaysia     562,522       497,643  
China     151,985       138,633  
Total revenue   $ 3,105,888     $ 2,279,220  

 

Our contract balances include deferred costs of revenue and deferred revenue.

 

Deferred Revenue

 

For service contracts where the performance obligation is not completed, deferred revenue is recorded for any payments received in advance of the performance obligation. Changes in deferred revenue were as follows:

 

    Nine Months
Ended
September 30, 2018
 
      (Unaudited)  
Deferred revenue, January 1, 2018   $ 345,000  
New contract liabilities     880,450  
Performance obligations satisfied     (200,000 )
Deferred revenue, September 30, 2018   $ 1,025,450  

 

  10  
 

 

Deferred Costs of Revenue

 

For service contracts where the performance obligation is not completed, deferred costs of revenue are recorded for any costs incurred in advance of the performance obligation.

 

Deferred revenue and deferred costs of revenue at September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017 are classified as current assets or current liabilities and totaled:

 

   

As of

September 30, 2018

   

As of

December 31, 2017

 
    (Unaudited)        
Deferred revenue   $ 1,025,450     $ 345,000  
Deferred costs of revenue   $ 157,211     $ 74,990  

 

Equity-method investments

 

Investments in non-controlled entities over which the Company has the ability to exercise significant influence over the non-controlled entities’ operating and financial policies are accounted for under the equity-method. Under the equity-method, the investment in the non-controlled entity is initially recognized at cost and subsequently adjusted to reflect the Company’s share of the entity’s income (losses), any dividends received by the Company and any other-than-temporary impairments. Investments accounted for under the equity-method are included in other investments in the condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. At each reporting date, the Company reviews its convertible securities to determine that their classification is appropriate.

 

Income (loss) per Share

 

Basic income (loss) per share is computed by dividing the net income (loss) available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share is calculated by dividing the net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period plus any potentially dilutive shares related to the issuance of shares from stock warrants. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, the dilutive impact of warrants exercisable into 53,556 shares of common stock have been excluded because their impact on the loss per share is anti-dilutive. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017, there were no potentially dilutive shares outstanding.

 

  11  
 

 

Foreign currency translation

 

The reporting currency of the Company is the United States Dollars (“US$”) and the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been expressed in US$. In addition, the Company’s operating subsidiaries maintain their books and records in their respective functional currency, which consists of the Malaysian Ringgit (“MYR”), Chinese Renminbi (“RMB”), and Hong Kong Dollars (“HK$”).

 

In general, for consolidation purposes, assets and liabilities of the Company’s subsidiaries whose functional currency is not the US$ are translated into US$ using the exchange rate on the balance sheet date. Revenues and expenses are translated at average rates prevailing during the period. The gains and losses resulting from translation of financial statements of a foreign subsidiary are recorded as a separate component of accumulated other comprehensive loss within stockholders’ equity.

 

Translation of amounts from the local currencies of the Company into US$ has been made at the following exchange rates for the respective periods:

 

   

As of and for the nine months ended

September 30,

 
    2018     2017  
Period-end MYR : US$1 exchange rate     4.14       4.22  
Period-average MYR : US$1 exchange rate     3.99       4.33  
Period-end RMB : US$1 exchange rate     6.87       6.65  
Period-average RMB : US$1 exchange rate     6.53       6.79  
Period-end / average HK$ : US$1 exchange rate     7.75       7.75  

 

Fair value of financial instruments

 

The Company follows the guidance of ASC 820-10, “ Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures ” (“ASC 820-10”), with respect to financial assets and liabilities that are measured at fair value. ASC 820-10 establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy that prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows:

 

Level 1 : Observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets;
   
Level 2 : Inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and
   
Level 3 : Unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions

 

As of September 30, 2018, the Company’s balance sheet included the fair value of derivative liabilities of $189,069 which were based on Level 2 measurements.

 

The Company believes the carrying amount reported in the balance sheet for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, other investments, notes receivable, accounts payable and accrued liabilities, deferred costs of revenue, deferred revenue, and due to related parties, approximate their fair values because of the short-term nature of these financial instruments.

 

Concentrations of risks

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, no customer accounted for 10% or more of revenues or accounts receivable at period-end.

 

For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, no vendor accounted for 10% or more of the Company’s cost of revenues, or accounts payable at period-end.

 

  12  
 

 

Economic and political risks

 

Substantially all of the Company’s services are conducted in the Asian region, primarily in Hong Kong, Malaysia, and the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”). Among other risks, the Company’s operations in Malaysia are subject to the risks of restrictions on transfer of funds; export duties, quotas, and embargoes; domestic and international customs and tariffs; changing taxation policies; foreign exchange restrictions; and political conditions and governmental regulations in Malaysia.

 

The Company’s operations in the PRC are subject to special considerations and significant risks not typically associated with companies in North America and Western Europe. These include risks associated with, among others, the political, economic and legal environment and foreign currency exchange. The Company’s results may be adversely affected by changes in the political conditions in the PRC, and by changes in governmental policies with respect to laws and regulations, anti-inflationary measures, currency conversion, remittances abroad, and rates and methods of taxation.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

In February 2016, the FASB issued Accounting Standards Update (ASU) No. 2016-02, Leases (Topic 842) . This update will require the recognition of a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability, initially measured at the present value of the lease payments, for all leases with terms longer than 12 months. For operating leases, the asset and liability will be expensed over the lease term on a straight-line basis, with all cash flows included in the operating section of the statement of cash flows. For finance leases, interest on the lease liability will be recognized separately from the amortization of the right-of-use asset in the statement of comprehensive income and the repayment of the principal portion of the lease liability will be classified as a financing activity while the interest component will be included in the operating section of the statement of cash flows. ASU 2016-02 is effective for annual and interim reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2018 for public business entities. Early adoption is permitted. Upon adoption, leases will be recognized and measured at the beginning of the earliest period presented using a modified retrospective approach. In July 2018, the FASB issued ASU 2018-11, Targeted Improvements , which allows for a cumulative-effect adjustment in the period the new lease standard is adopted and will not require restatement of prior periods. The Company is in the process of evaluating the impact of ASU 2016-02 and ASU 2018-11 on the Company’s financial statements and disclosures.

 

In November 2016, the FASB issued ASU No. 2016-18, Statement of Cash Flows (Topic 230): Restricted Cash , which requires companies to include amounts generally described as restricted cash and restricted cash equivalents in cash and cash equivalents when reconciling beginning-of-period and end-of-period total amounts shown on the statements of cash flows. The Company adopted the guidance of ASU No. 2016-18 on January 1, 2018 and there was no effect to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

In January 2016, the FASB issued ASU 2016-01, Financial Instruments (Subtopic 825-10) - Overall: Recognition and Measurement of Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities . ASU 2016-01 provides guidance on how entities measure certain equity investments and present changes in the fair value. This standard requires that entities measure certain equity investments that do not result in consolidation and are not accounted for under the equity method at fair value and recognize any changes in fair value in net income. ASU 2016-01 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 31, 2017. The Company adopted the guidance of ASU No. 2016-01 on January 1, 2018 and there was no effect to the Company’s consolidated financial statements.

 

Other recent accounting pronouncements issued by the FASB, including its Emerging Issues Task Force, the American Institute of Certified Public Accountants, and the Securities and Exchange Commission did not or are not believed by management to have a material impact on the Company’s present or future financial statements.

 

  13  
 

 

NOTE 2 – RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2017

 

The financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 have been restated. On March 15, 2018, our management determined the following:

 

  that the Company’s method of recognizing revenue on service contracts was erroneously accounted for when billed.
  that the Company erroneously used an incorrect exchange rate in the translation of fixed assets into the Company’s reporting currency.
  that the Company’s accounting for the acquisition of Yabez (Hong Kong) Company Limited in 2015 and for the acquisition of Billion Sino Holdings Limited were erroneously recorded using the partial goodwill method.
  that the Company erroneously recorded goodwill on the acquisition of the assets of Greenpro Credit Limited (formerly Gushen Credit Limited), which was an asset acquisition.
  that the Company erroneously did not record an allowance for uncollectible accounts receivable and did not write off long-outstanding receivables as bad debts at September 30, 2017 and December 31, 2016.

 

The effects on the previously issued financial statements are as follows:

 

(A) In 2017, the Company corrected its method of recognizing revenue from certain service contracts to use the performance completion method. Previously the Company had recognized revenues upon billings. The Company has restated its consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to reflect the correction of the error. At September 30, 2017 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the restatement resulted in the Company recording a $330,384 decrease in accounts receivable, $92,279 of deferred costs of revenue, $485,000 of deferred revenue, a $180,177 increase in accumulated deficit, $560,000 of decreased service revenue, $17,072 of decreased costs of service revenue, and an increase in net loss of $542,928. For the three months ended September 30, 2017, the restatement resulted in the Company recording $130,000 of decreased service revenue, $40,141 of decreased costs of service revenue, $10,135 of additional general and administrative expenses, and an increase in net loss of $99,995.
   
(B) At December 31, 2015, the Company erroneously calculated the cost of real estate held for investment due to an incorrect exchange rate used for translation of amounts from the local currencies of the Company’s operating subsidiaries into the reporting currency of the Company. In preparing its financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company determined that the incorrect exchange rate was used and corrected it. The Company has restated its consolidated financial statements as of September 30, 2017 to reflect the correction of the error and real estate held for investment was decreased by $158,291 and accumulated other comprehensive income was decreased by $158,291.
   
   In addition, the Company erroneously calculated the noncontrolling interest of Yabez (Hong Kong) Company Limited for the year ended December 31, 2015. The cumulative effect of the correction of the error was to decrease the accumulated deficit and increase the noncontrolling interest by $3,088 at September 30, 2017. There was no effect on net loss for 2017.
   
(C)

In September 2015, the Company acquired Yabez (Hong Kong) Company Limited and calculated goodwill using the partial goodwill method. The Company has restated its consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to reflect the full goodwill method as required by US GAAP. The cumulative effect of the correction of the error was to increase goodwill by $174,001 and noncontrolling interest by $174,001 at September 30, 2017. There was no effect on net loss for 2017.

   
  In April 2017, the Company acquired Billion Sino Holdings Limited and calculated goodwill using the partial goodwill method. The Company has restated its consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to reflect the full goodwill method as required by US GAAP. The cumulative effect of the correction of the error was to increase goodwill by $179,162, decrease additional paid-in capital by $340,645 and increase noncontrolling interest by $519,807 at September 30, 2017. There was no effect on net loss for 2017.

 

  14  
 

 

  In April 2017, the Company acquired assets in Greenpro Credit Limited (formerly Gushen Credit Limited). The acquisition was initially treated as a business combination instead of an asset acquisition. The Company restated its consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to reflect the elimination of goodwill. The cumulative effect of the correction of the error was to decrease goodwill by $93,566 and increase general and administrative expenses and net loss the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017 by $93,566.
   
(D) In preparing its financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company erroneously did not record an allowance for uncollectible accounts and did not write off long-outstanding receivables as bad debts. The Company has restated its consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to increase the allowance for uncollectible accounts by $97,211, increase accumulated deficit by $14,414, and increase bad debt expense and provision by $82,796.
   
(E) In preparing its financial statements for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, the Company erroneously recorded the exchange difference, which arose from a capital injection into one of the subsidiaries as additional paid-in capital instead of other comprehensive income. The Company has restated its consolidated financial statements as of and for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 to decrease the additional paid-in capital by $2,029 and increase the other comprehensive income by $2,029.

 

The following table presents the effect of the restatements on the Company’s previously issued consolidated balance sheet:

 

    As of September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)  
    As
Previously
Reported
    Adjustments     Notes   As Restated  
                       
Accounts receivable, net   $ 751,326     $ (427,594 )   A, D   $ 323,732  
Deferred costs related to revenue     -       92,279     A     92,279  
Real estate held for investment, net     998,741       (158,291 )   B     840,450  
Goodwill     2,686,650       259,596     C     2,946,246  
Deferred revenue     -       485,000     A     485,000  
Additional paid in capital     8,807,968       (342,674 )   C, E     8,465,294  
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)     80,173       (156,265 )   B, E     (76,092 )
Accumulated deficit     (751,056 )     (910,791 )   A, B, C, D     (1,661,847 )
Noncontrolling interests in consolidated subsidiaries     190,458       690,719     B, C     881,177  

 

The following table presents the effect of the restatements on the Company’s previously issued consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss:

 

    For the three months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)  
    As
Previously
Reported
    Adjustments     Notes   As Restated  
                       
Service revenue   $ 956,290     $ (130,000 )   A   $ 826,290  
Cost of service revenue     (251,063 )     40,141     A     (210,922 )
General and administrative     (778,599 )     (10,136 )   C, D     (788,735 )
Net loss     (103,395 )     (99,995 )   A, C, D     (203,390 )
Net loss attribute to common shareholders     (86,707 )     (99,995 )         (186,702 )
Foreign currency translation income (loss)     (7,685 )     19,568     B     11,883  
Comprehensive income (loss)     (94,392 )     (80,427 )         (174,819 )

 

  15  
 

 

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)  
    As
Previously
Reported
    Adjustments     Notes   As Restated  
                       
Service revenue   $ 2,699,939     $ (560,000 )   A   $ 2,139,939  
Cost of service revenue     (518,538 )     17,072     A     (501,466 )
General and administrative     (2,172,815 )     (176,363 )   C, D     (2,349,178 )
Net income (loss)     4,741       (719,291 )   A, C, D     (714,550 )
Net income (loss) attribute to common shareholders     39,197       (719,291 )         (680,094 )
Foreign currency translation income (loss)     (22,725 )     58,451     B     35,726  
Comprehensive income (loss)     16,472       (660,840 )         (644,368 )
                             
Net loss per share, basic and diluted   $ (0.00 )   $ (0.01 )       $ (0.01 )

 

The following table presents the effect of the restatements on the Company’s previously issued consolidated statement of cash flows:

 

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited)  
    As
Previously Reported
    Adjustments     Notes   As Restated  
                       
Cash flows from operating activities:                            
Net income (loss)   $ 4,741     $ (719,291 )   A, C, D   $ (714,550 )
Provision for bad debt     -       46,054     D     46,054  
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:                            
Accounts receivable, net     (355,964 )     326,743     A     (29,221 )
Deferred costs of revenue     -       (17,072 )   A     (17,072 )
Accounts payable and accrued liabilities     (268,416 )     93,566     C     (174,850 )
Deferred revenue     -       270,000     A     270,000  

 

The information herein amends and supersedes the information contained in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The affected financial statements and related financial information contained in our previously filed reports for those periods should no longer be relied upon and should be read only in conjunction with the Unaudited financial information set forth herein.

 

NOTE 3 -  RESTATEMENT OF PREVIOUSLY ISSUED UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2018

 

The financial statements for the three and nine ended September 30, 2018 have been restated. On March 30, 2019, our management determined that the Company erroneously recorded (i) the issuance of 906,666 shares for proceeds of $6,800,000 before costs, and (ii) the issuance of a note receivable to a private company for $6,000,000 as two individual transactions, when the economic substance of the two transactions was a capital transaction with the Company issuing 906,666 shares of its common stock for $6,800,000 comprised of $800,000 cash and $6,000,000 due from a note receivable to be collected in two years. As the Company cannot determine the collectability of the note receivable, the funds will be recognized as a capital contribution when collected. The Company determined the fair value of the 906,666 shares issued was $6 per share based on the Company’s contemporaneous public offering price, or $5,440,000. The Company received net  cash of $800,000 and the difference of $4,640,000 was recorded as an expense of the transaction. The Company restated its financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018, to reflect the transactions as a capital transaction. As a result, notes receivable decreased by $6,000,000, additional paid in capital decreased by 1,360,000, the fair value of common stock issued in connection with the financing transaction expense increased by $4,640,000, and net loss increased by $4,640,000.

 

  16  
 

 

The following table presents the effect of the restatements on the Company’s previously issued balance sheet:

 

    As of September 30, 2018  
    As Previously Reported     Adjustments     As Restated  
                   
Note receivable   $ 6,300,000     $ (6,000,000 )   $ 300,000  
                         
Additional paid-in capital     17,736,192       (1,360,000 )     16,376,192  
                         
Accumulated deficit     (3,887,080 )     (4,640,000 )     (8,527,080 )

 

The following table presents the effect of the restatements on the Company’s previously issued statement of operations:

 

    For the three months ended September 30, 2018  
    As Previously Reported     Adjustments     As Restated  
                   
Fair value of common stock issued in connection with the financing transaction   $ -     $ 4,640,000     $ 4,640,000  
                         
Net loss     (132,586 )     (4,640,000 )     (4,772,586 )
Net loss attributable to common shareholders     (213,200 )     (4,640,000 )     (4,835,200 )
Comprehensive loss     (288,052 )     (4,640,000 )     (4,928,052 )
Net loss per share, basic and diluted   $

(0.00

)   $

(0.09

)   $

(0.09

)

 

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2018  
    As Previously Reported     Adjustments     As Restated  
                   
Fair value of common stock issued in connection with the financing transaction   $ -     $ 4,640,000     $ 4,640,000  
                         
Net loss     (506,255 )     (4,640,000 )     (5,146,255 )
Net loss attributable to common shareholders     (620,767 )     (4,640,000 )     (5,260,767 )
Comprehensive loss     (728,906 )     (4,640,000 )     (5,368,906 )
Net loss per share, basic and diluted   $

(0.01

)  

   (0.09

)  

(0.10

)

 

  17  
 

 

The following table presents the effect of the restatements on the Company’s previously issued statement of cash flows:

 

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2018  
    As Previously Reported     Adjustments     As Restated  
                   
Cash flows from operating activities:                        
Net loss     (506,255 )     (4,640,000 )     (5,146,255 )
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:                        
Fair value of common stock issued in connection with the financing transaction     -       4,640,000       4,640,000  
                         
Issuance of notes receivable     (6,300,000 )     6,000,000       (300,000 )
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities     (5,757,920 )     6,000,000       242,080  
                         
Proceeds from shares issued for cash     9,463, 705       (6,000,000 )     3,463,705  
Net cash provided by financing activities     8,008,063       (6,000,000 )     2,008,063  

 

The information herein amends and supersedes the information contained in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. The affected financial statements and related financial information contained in our previously filed reports for those periods should no longer be relied upon and should be read only in conjunction with the Unaudited financial information set forth herein.

 

NOTE 4 – NOTES RECEIVABLE

 

On June 16, 2018, the Company entered into a loan agreement with Leader Financial Asset Management Ltd. (“Leader Financial”) and loaned Leader Financial $300,000. The loan is unsecured, bears interest at 6% per annum, and is due on June 15, 2020. The Managing Director of Leader Financial is a consultant to the Company, and is also a director of Aquarius Protection Fund, a shareholder in the Company. Leader Financial is also the investment manager of Aquarius Protection Fund.

 

NOTE 5 – OTHER INVESTMENTS

 

    As of     As of  
    September 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  
    (Unaudited)        
(A) Investment in related parties   $ 301,613     $ 51,613  
(B) Investment in equity method investee     373,055       -  
Cash surrender value of life insurance, net of policy loan     108,930       75,344  
Other     1,754       3,500  
Total   $ 785,352     $ 130,457  

 

(A) At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, the Company had an investment in Greenpro Trust Limited (the “Trust”) of $51,613, which is approximately 11.76% of the equity interest of the Trust and is recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. The Trust is a trust company organized in Hong Kong and provides trust services to high net worth individuals and families. Mr. Lee Chong Kuang and Mr. Loke Che Chan, Gilbert are common directors of the Trust and the Company.

 

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  At September 30, 2018, the Company had an investment in Acorn Group Holdings Limited (“Acorn”) of $250,000, which approximates a 2% equity interest of Acorn and is recorded at cost, which approximates fair value. Acorn is a company incorporated in the Cayman Islands that provides pension and administrative services. It was determined that the Company can significantly influence Acorn based on common business relationships.
   
(B)

On July 3, 2018, the Company acquired 9.74% of KSP Holdings Group Company Limited (“KSPH”) for $75,000 in cash. On July 31, 2018, the Company acquired another 39.26% of KSPH in exchange for 38,524 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $288,930. KSPH provides accounting, auditing and consulting services in Thailand and the investment in KSPH was made to expand the Company’s services and client base in Thailand. The Company also issued 578 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $7.50 per share, or a total of $4,335, as a commission to Network 1 Financial Securities, Inc., the Company’s financial advisor, and this was also capitalized as cost of investment.

 

The Company accounts for its investment in KSPH under the equity method of accounting. At July 31, 2018, the cost of the Company’s 49% equity interest investment in KSPH totaled $368,265. During the period from July 31, 2018 to September 30, 2018, the Company recorded its share of KSPH’s income of $4,790. There were no dividends received by the Company and no impairments recognized during the period. At September 30, 2018, the investment in KSPH totaled $373,055.

 

NOTE 6 - DERIVATIVE LIABILITIES

 

On June 12, 2018, warrants exercisable into 53,556 shares of the Company’s common stock were issued as placement agent fees related to the Company’s sale of common stock (See Note 8). The strike price of warrants issued by the Company is denominated in US dollars, a currency other than the Company’s functional currencies, the HK$, RMB, and MYR. As a result, the warrants are not considered indexed to the Company’s own stock, and the Company characterized the fair value of the warrants as a derivative liability upon issuance. The derivative liability is re-measured at the end of every reporting period with the change in value reported in the statement of operations.

 

The derivative liabilities were valued using the Black-Scholes-Merton valuation model with the following assumptions:

 

    As of     As of  
    September 30, 2018     June 12, 2018  
    (Unaudited)     (issuance)  
Risk-free interest rate   $ 3.19 %   $ 2.9 %
Expected volatility     204 %     165 %
Expected life (in years)     4.7 years       5 years  
Expected dividend yield     0.00 %     0.00 %
Fair Value of warrants   $ 189,069     $ 508,589  

 

The risk-free interest rate is based on the yield available on U.S. Treasury securities. The Company estimates volatility based on the historical volatility if its common stock. The expected life of the warrants is based on the expiration date of the warrants. The expected dividend yield was based on the fact that the Company has not paid dividends to common shareholders in the past and does not expect to pay dividends to common shareholders in the future.

 

NOTE 7 - DUE TO RELATED PARTIES

 

    As of     As of  
    September 30, 2018     December 31, 2017  
    (Unaudited)        
Due to noncontrolling interests   $ 1,093,305     $ 1,617,241  
Due to shareholders     74,905       3,993  
Due to directors     3,679       85,212  
Due to related companies     113,599       107,484  
Total   $ 1,285,488     $ 1,813,930  

 

At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $977,032 and $1,441,548, respectively, was due to the noncontrolling interest in Forward Win International Limited, and is unsecured, bears no interest, and is payable upon demand. At September 30, 2018 and December 31, 2017, $116,273 and $175,693, respectively, was due to the noncontrolling interest in BSHL and is unsecured, bears no interest, and is payable upon demand.

 

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Due to shareholders, directors, and related companies represents expenses paid by the related companies or shareholder or director to third parties on behalf of the Company, are non-interest bearing, and are due on demand.

 

NOTE 8 – STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY

 

In June 2018, the Company completed an underwritten public offering of 535,559 shares of the Company’s common stock at a price of $6.00 per share. The net proceeds to the Company from the offering were $2,765,705, after deducting underwriting commissions and offering expenses payable by the Company of $447,649. In addition, warrants issued to the placement agent with a fair value of $508,589 were issued and recorded as an offering cost.

 

On July 20, 2018, the Company issued 38,524 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $7.50 per share, or a total of $288,930, to acquire 39.26% of the equity interests of KSPH (see Note 5). The shares were valued based on a contemporaneous sale of the Company’s common stock. The Company also issued 578 shares of the Company’s common stock valued at $7.50 per share, or a total of $4,335, as a commission to Network 1 Financial Securities, Inc., the Company’s financial advisor.

 

V1 Group

 

On July 18, 2018, the Company sold 906,666 shares of the Company’s common stock in a private placement to V1 Group Limited (“V1 Group”), a public company listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange, for total proceeds of $6,800,000. The transaction was structured as a capital stock subscription.

 

The Company used the proceeds of the private offering to make an investment to a private company for $6,000,000. The investment was structured as a note receivable to the private company to be collected in two years. The private company invested the $6,000,000 and purchased 94,350,000 shares of V1 Group common stock from existing V1 Group shareholders.

 

The Company determined that the economic substance of the two transactions was a capital transaction with the Company issuing 906,666 shares of its common stock for $6,800,000, comprised of $800,000 cash and $6,000,000 due from a note receivable to be collected in two years. As the Company cannot determine the collectability of the note receivable, the funds will be recognized as a capital contribution when collected.

 

The Company determined the fair value of the 906,666 shares issued to V1 Group was $6 per share based on the Company’s contemporaneous public offering price, or $5,440,000. The Company received a net proceeds of $800,000 from V1 Group’s investment. The difference of $4,640,000 was recorded as an expense of the transaction.

 

NOTE 9 - RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

 

    For the nine months ended
September 30,
 
    2018     2017  
Revenue from related parties is comprised of the following:                
Service revenue                
- Related party B   $ 129,803     $ 187,152  
- Related party C     -       90,051  
- Related party D     208,666       -  
- Related party F     953       -  
Total   $ 339,422     $ 277,203  
                 
Rental revenue                
- Related party A   $ -     $ 3,484  
- Related party C     -       43,037  
Total   $ -     $ 46,521  
                 
Cost of service revenue                
- Related party E   $ 66,000     $ -  
Total   $ 66,000     $ -  

 

Related party A is under common control of Mr. Loke Che Chan, Gilbert, a director of the Company.

 

Related party B represent companies where Greenpro owns a certain percentage of their company shares.

 

Related party C represent companies that we have determined that we can significantly influence based on our common business relationships.

 

Related party D represents companies whose CEO is a consultant to the Company, and who is also a director of Aquarius Protection Fund, a shareholder in the Company.

 

Related party E represents a family member of Mr. Loke Che Chan, Gilbert, a director of the Company.

 

Related party F represents a director of the wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company.

 

NOTE 10 - SEGMENT INFORMATION

 

ASC 280, “Segment Reporting” establishes standards for reporting information about operating segments on a basis consistent with the Company’s internal organization structure as well as information about services categories, business segments and major customers in financial statements. The Company has two reportable segments that are based on the following business units: service business and real estate business. In accordance with the “Segment Reporting” Topic of the ASC, the Company’s chief operating decision maker has been identified as the Chief Executive Officer and President, who reviews operating results to make decisions about allocating resources and assessing performance for the entire Company. Existing guidance, which is based on a management approach to segment reporting, establishes requirements to report selected segment information quarterly and to report annually entity-wide disclosures about products and services, major customers, and the countries in which the entity holds material assets and reports revenue. All material operating units qualify for aggregation under “Segment Reporting” due to their similar customer base and similarities in: economic characteristics; nature of products and services; and procurement, manufacturing and distribution processes. The Company operates two reportable business segments:

 

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Service business – provision of corporate advisory and business solution services
   
Real estate business – leasing and trading of commercial real estate properties in Hong Kong and Malaysia

 

The Company had no inter-segment sales for the periods presented. Summarized financial information concerning the Company’s reportable segments is shown as below:

 

(a) By Categories

 

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (Unaudited) (As Restated)  
    Real estate business     Service business     Corporate     Total  
                         
Revenues   $ 1,130,764     $ 1,975,124     $ -     $ 3,105,888  
Cost of revenues     803,833       524,823       97,000       1,425,656  
Depreciation and amortization     24,959       164,183       12,275       201,417  
Net income (loss)     242,887       (5,539,271 )     150,129       (5,146,255 )
                                 
Total assets     2,947,496       7,479,236       2,302,561       12,729,293  
Capital expenditures for long-lived assets   $ -     $ 43,443     $ 251,844     $ 295,287  

 

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited) (As Restated)  
    Real estate business     Service business     Corporate     Total  
                         
Revenues   $ 139,281     $ 2,139,939     $ -     $ 2,279,220  
Cost of revenues     48,639       501,466       -       550,105  
Depreciation and amortization     12,037       126,120       -       138,157  
Net income (loss)     30,422       (742,851 )     (2,121 )     (714,550 )
                                 
Total assets     3,804,070       7,874,276       236,126       11,914,472  
Capital expenditures for long-lived assets   $ -     $ 70,938     $ -     $ 70,938  

 

(b) By Geography*

 

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 (Unaudited) (As Restated)  
    Hong Kong     Malaysia     China     Total  
                         
Revenues   $ 2,391,381     $ 562,522     $ 151,985     $ 3,105,888  
Cost of revenues     1,200,234       217,861       7,561       1,425,656  
Depreciation and amortization     75,428       26,294       99,695       201,417  
Net income (loss)     (4,782,000 )     (54,289 )     (309,966 )     (5,146,255 )
                                 
Total assets     8,315,537       1,132,458       3,281,298       12,729,293  
Capital expenditures for long-lived assets   $ 252,911     $ 4,267     $ 38,109     $ 295,287  

 

    For the nine months ended September 30, 2017 (Unaudited) (As Restated)  
    Hong Kong     Malaysia     China     Total  
                         
Revenues   $ 1,642,944     $ 497,643     $ 138,633     $ 2,279,220  
Cost of revenues     388,192       161,913       -       550,105  
Depreciation and amortization     64,956       23,726       49,475       138,157  
Net income (loss)     (626,836 )     32,127       (119,841 )     (714,550 )
                                 
Total assets     7,770,600       1,177,423       2,966,449       11,914,472  
Capital expenditures for long-lived assets   $ 48,527     $ 12,651     $ 9,760     $ 70,938  

 

*Revenues and costs are attributed to countries based on the location where the entities operate.

 

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Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

 

The information contained in this Form 10-Q/A is intended to update the information contained in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2017 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 13, 2018 (the “Form 10-K”) and presumes that readers have access to, and will have read, the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and other information contained in such Form 10-K. The following discussion and analysis also should be read together with our financial statements and the notes to the financial statements included elsewhere in this Form 10-Q/A.

 

The following discussion contains certain statements that may be deemed “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements appear in a number of places in this Report, including, without limitation, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.” These statements are not guaranteed of future performance and involve risks, uncertainties and requirements that are difficult to predict or are beyond our control. Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this quarterly report. You should not put undue reliance on any forward-looking statements. We strongly encourage investors to carefully read the factors described in our Form 10-K in the section entitled “Risk Factors” for a description of certain risks that could, among other things, cause actual results to differ from these forward-looking statements. We assume no responsibility to update the forward-looking statements contained in this quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A. The following should also be read in conjunction with the unaudited Financial Statements and notes thereto that appear elsewhere in this report.

 

Company Overview

 

Greenpro Capital Corp. (the “Company” or “Greenpro”), was incorporated in the State of Nevada on July 19, 2013. We provide cross-border business solutions and accounting outsourcing services to small and medium-size businesses located in Asia, with an initial focus on Hong Kong, Malaysia and China. Greenpro provides a range of services as a package solution to our clients, which we believe can assist our clients in reducing their business costs and improving their revenues.

 

In addition to our business solution services, we also operate a venture capital business through Greenpro Venture Capital Limited, an Anguilla corporation. One of our venture capital business segments is focused on (1) establishing a business incubator for start-up and high growth companies to support such companies during critical growth periods, which will include education and support services, and (2) searching the investment opportunities in selected start-up and high growth companies, which may generate significant returns to the Company. Our venture capital business is focused on companies located in Asia and Southeast Asia including Hong Kong, Malaysia, China, Thailand and Singapore. Another one of our venture capital business segments is focused on rental activities of commercial properties and the sale of investment properties.

 

Results of Operations

 

Restatement of Previously Issued Consolidated Financial Statements

 

As discussed further in Note 2, Restatement of Previously Issued Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2017, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report, we have restated our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2017. Refer to Note 2 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details regarding the aforementioned restatement adjustments.

 

As discussed further in Note 3, Restatement of Previously Issued Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the Three and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2018, in the Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1, Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements, of this Quarterly Report, we have restated our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018. Refer to Note 3 to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional details regarding the aforementioned restatement adjustments.

 

For information regarding our controls and procedures, see Part I, Item 4 - Controls and Procedures, of this Quarterly Report.

 

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During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, we operated in three regions: Hong Kong, Malaysia and China. We derived revenue from rental activities of our commercial properties and the provision of services.

 

Comparison of the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017

 

Total Revenues

 

Total revenue was $1,557,213 and $879,754 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The increased amount of $677,459 was primarily due to the increase in sales of real estate properties. We expect revenue from our business services segment to increase as we continue to grow our business and expand into new territories.

 

Service Revenue

 

Revenue from the provision of business services was $660,353 and $826,290 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. It was derived principally from the provision of business consulting and advisory services as well as company secretarial, accounting and financial analysis services. We experienced an decrease in service income as a result of lower completed performance of business consulting and advisory services during the period.

 

Sale of real estate properties

 

Revenue from the sale of real estate properties was $853,420 for the three months ended September 30, 2018, which was derived from the sale of certain commercial properties located in Hong Kong. There was no revenue generated from the sale of real estate properties for the three months ended September 30, 2017.

 

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Rental Revenue

 

Revenue from rentals was $43,440 and $53,464 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. It was derived principally from leasing properties in Malaysia and Hong Kong. We believe our rental income will be stable in the near future.

 

Total Operating Costs and Expenses

 

Total operating costs and expenses was $1,985,757 and $1,017,394 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. They consist of cost of service revenue, cost of real estate properties sold, cost of rental revenue, and general and administrative expenses.

 

The loss from operations for the Company for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $428,544 and $137,640, respectively. The increase in loss from operations was mainly due to increase in general and administrative expenses.

 

Cost of service revenue

 

Costs of revenue on provision of services were $235,508 and $210,922 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. It primarily consists of employee compensation and related payroll benefits, company formation costs, and other professional fees directly attributable to the services rendered.

 

Cost of real estate properties sold

 

Costs of revenue on real estate properties sold were $655,899 for the three months ended September 30, 2018. It primarily consists of the purchase price of property, legal fees, improvement costs to the building structure, and other acquisition costs. Selling and advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Cost of rental revenue

 

Cost of rental revenue was $13,180 and $17,737 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. It includes the costs associated with governmental charges, repairs and maintenance, property insurance, depreciation and other related administrative costs. Property management fees and utility expenses are paid directly by tenants.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses were $1,081,170 and $788,735 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. For the three months ended September 30, 2018, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salary and wages of $418,788, rental expenses of $91,232, and directors’ remuneration of $82,500. We expect our G&A to continue to increase as we integrate our business acquisitions, expand our offices into new jurisdictions, and deepen our existing businesses.

 

Other income (expense)

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2018, other expense was ($4,305,140) as compared to other expense of ($8,366) for the three months ended September 30, 2017, representing an increase in other expense of ($4,296,774). The increase was primarily due to increase in fair value of shares issued in connection with financing transaction offset by a change in the fair value of derivative liabilities.

 

Net Loss

 

The net loss was $4,772,586 and $203,390 for the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The increase in net loss was mainly due to the increase in sales of real estate properties offset by increase in general and administrative expenses and increase in fair value of shares issued in connection with financing transaction.

 

Loss Attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

The Company records income attributable to noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statements of operations for any noncontrolling interest of consolidated subsidiaries.

 

At September 30, 2018, noncontrolling interests are related to the Company’s ownership of 80% of Greenpro International Limited and Greenpro Property Development Limited (formerly known as Chief Billion Limited), the Company’s ownership of 60% of Forward Win International Limited, Yabez (Hong Kong) Company Limited, Billion Sino Holdings Limited and Parich Wealth Management Limited, and the Company’s ownership of 51% of Greenpro Capital Village Sdn. Bhd.

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of ($80,614) and net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of $16,688, respectively.

 

  24  
 

 

Comparison of the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017

 

Total Revenues

 

Total revenue was $3,105,888 and $2,279,220 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The increased amount of $826,668 was due to the sale of a real estate unit and an increase in our client base. We expect revenue from our business services segment to increase as we continue to grow our business and expand into new territories.

 

Service Revenue

 

Revenue from the provision of business services was $1,975,124 and $2,139,939 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. It was derived principally from the provision of business consulting and advisory services as well as company secretarial, accounting and financial analysis services. We experienced an decrease in service income as a result of lower completed performance of business consulting and advisory services during the period.

 

Sale of real estate properties

 

Revenue from the sale of real estate properties was $999,494 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, which was derived from the sale of certain commercial properties located in Hong Kong. There was no revenue generated from the sale of real estate properties for the nine months ended September 30, 2017.

 

Rental Revenue

 

Revenue from rentals was $131,270 and $139,281 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. It was derived principally from leasing properties in Malaysia and Hong Kong. We believe our rental income will be stable in the near future.

 

Total Operating Costs and Expenses

 

Total operating costs and expenses was $4,146,396 and $2,899,283 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. They consist of cost of service revenue, cost of real estate properties sold, cost of rental revenue, general and administrative expenses.

 

The loss from operations for the Company for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017 was $1,040,508 and $620,063, respectively. The increase in loss from operations was mainly due to increase in general and administrative expenses.

 

Cost of service revenue

 

Costs of revenue on provision of services were $621,823 and $501,466 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. It primarily consists of employee compensation and related payroll benefits, company formation costs, and other professional fees directly attributable to the services rendered.

 

  25  
 

 

Cost of real estate properties sold

 

Costs of revenue on real estate properties sold were $751,218 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018. It primarily consists of the purchase price of property, legal fees, improvement costs to the building structure, and other acquisition costs. Selling and advertising costs are expensed as incurred.

 

Cost of rental revenue

 

Cost of rental revenue was $52,615 and $48,639 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. It includes the costs associated with government rent and rates, repairs and maintenance, property insurance, depreciation and other related administrative costs. Property management fee and utility expenses are paid directly by tenants.

 

General and administrative expenses

 

General and administrative expenses were $2,720,740 and $2,349,177 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, general and administrative expenses consist primarily of salary and wages of $1,059,648, rental expenses of $288,050, and directors’ remuneration of $247,500. We expect our general and administrative expenses to continue to increase as we integrate our business acquisitions, expand our offices into new jurisdictions, and deepen our existing businesses.

 

Other income (expense)

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, other expense was ($4,071,297) as compared to other expense of ($23,114) for the nine months ended September 30, 2017, representing an increase in other expense of ($4,048,183). The increase was primarily due to a change in the fair value of derivative liabilities and a gain on the sale of equity method investment, offset by an increase in fair value of shares issued in connection with financing transaction.

 

Net Loss

 

The net loss was $5,146,255 and $714,550 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. The increase in net loss was mainly due to increase in fair value of shares issued in connection with financing transaction.

 

Loss Attributable to noncontrolling interest

 

The Company records income attributable to noncontrolling interest in the consolidated statements of operations for any noncontrolling interest of consolidated subsidiaries.

 

At September 30, 2018, noncontrolling interests are related to the Company’s ownership of 80% of Greenpro International Limited and Greenpro Property Development Limited (formerly known as Chief Billion Limited), the Company’s ownership of 60% of Forward Win International Limited, Yabez (Hong Kong) Company Limited, Billion Sino Holdings Limited and Parich Wealth Management Limited, and the Company’s ownership of 51% of Greenpro Capital Village Sdn. Bhd.

 

For the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, the Company recorded net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests of ($114,512) and net income attributable to noncontrolling interests of $34,456, respectively.

 

There were no seasonal aspects that had a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations of the Company.

 

Other than as disclosed elsewhere in this Quarterly Report, we are not aware of any trends, uncertainties, demands, commitments or events for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 that are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources, or that would cause the disclosed financial information to be not necessarily indicative of future operating results or financial conditions.

 

Off Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

We have no significant off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in our financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that are material to our stockholders as of September 30, 2018.

 

  26  
 

 

Contractual Obligations

 

As of September 30, 2018, the Company’s subsidiaries lease an office in Hong Kong under a non-cancellable operating lease for three years commencing from May 1, 2018 and expiring on April 30, 2021. At September 30, 2018, the future minimum rental payments under this lease aggregate approximately $687,081 and are due as follows: 2019: $273,958, 2020: $259,575, and 2021: $153,548.

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Use of estimates

 

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions relating to the reporting of assets and liabilities and the disclosure of contingent liabilities at the date of the financial statements, and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Significant accounting estimates include certain assumptions related to, among others, the allowance for doubtful accounts receivable, impairment analysis of real estate assets and other long-term assets including goodwill, valuation allowance on deferred income taxes, and the accrual of potential liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

Revenue recognition

 

Effective January 1, 2018, the Company adopted the guidance of Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 606, Revenue from Contracts. The implementation of ASC 606 did not have a material impact on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. ASC 606 creates a five-step model that requires entities to exercise judgment when considering the terms of contracts, which includes (1) identifying the contracts or agreements with a customer, (2) identifying our performance obligations in the contract or agreement, (3) determining the transaction price, (4) allocating the transaction price to the separate performance obligations, and (5) recognizing revenue as each performance obligation is satisfied. The Company only applies the five-step model to contracts when it is probable that the Company will collect the consideration it is entitled to in exchange for the services it transfers to its clients.

 

The Company’s revenue consists of revenue from providing business consulting and corporate advisory services (“service revenue”), revenue from the sale of real estate properties, and revenue from the rental of real estate properties.

 

Impairment of long-lived assets

 

Long-lived assets primarily include real estate held for investment, property and equipment, and intangible assets. In accordance with the provision of ASC 360, the Company generally conducts its annual impairment evaluation of its long-lived assets in the fourth quarter of each year, or more frequently if indicators of impairment exist, such as a significant sustained change in the business climate. The recoverability of long-lived assets is measured at the reporting unit level. If the total of the expected undiscounted future net cash flows is less than the carrying amount of the asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying amount of the asset. In addition, for real estate held for sale, an impairment loss is the adjustment to fair value less estimated cost to dispose of the asset.

 

Goodwill

 

Goodwill is the excess of cost of an acquired entity over the fair value of amounts assigned to assets acquired and liabilities assumed in a business combination. Under the guidance of ASC 350, goodwill is not amortized, rather it is tested for impairment annually, and will be tested for impairment between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would indicate the carrying amount may be impaired. An impairment loss generally would be recognized when the carrying amount of the reporting unit’s net assets exceeds the estimated fair value of the reporting unit and would be measured as the excess carrying value of goodwill over the derived fair value of goodwill. The Company’s policy is to perform its annual impairment testing for its reporting units on December 31, of each fiscal year.

 

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Derivative Financial Instruments

 

The Company evaluates its financial instruments to determine if such instruments are derivatives or contain features that qualify as embedded derivatives. For derivative financial instruments that are accounted for as liabilities, the derivative instrument is initially recorded at its fair value and is then re-valued at each reporting date, with changes in the fair value reported in the statements of operations. The classification of derivative instruments, including whether such instruments should be recorded as liabilities or as equity, is evaluated at the end of each reporting period. Derivative instrument liabilities are classified in the balance sheet as current or non-current based on whether or not net-cash settlement of the derivative instrument could be required within 12 months of the balance sheet date. At each reporting date, the Company reviews its convertible securities to determine that their classification is appropriate.

 

Recent accounting pronouncements

 

Refer to Note 1 in the accompanying financial statements.

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

Our cash balance at September 30, 2018 increased to $2,625,030 as compared to $1,162,394 at December 31, 2017. We estimate the Company currently has sufficient cash and liquidity to meet its anticipated working capital for the next twelve months.

 

The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the settlement of liabilities and commitments in the normal course of business. During the nine months ended September 30, 2018, the Company incurred a loss from operations of $1,040,508 and used cash in operations of $743,954. These factors raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year of the date that the financial statements are issued. In addition, the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, in its report on the Company’s December 31, 2017 financial statements, has expressed substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The financial statements do not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

The Company’s ability to continue as a going concern is dependent upon improving its profitability and the continuing financial support from its shareholders. Management believes the existing shareholders or external financing will provide the additional cash to meet the Company’s obligations as they become due. On June 12, 2018, the Company sold 535,559 shares of its common stock in an underwritten public offering at $6.00 per share for net proceeds of approximately $2.7 million, after deducting expenses of the offering. On July 18, 2018, the Company sold 906,666 shares of its common stock in a private placement for net proceeds of approximately $698,000. Despite the amount of funds that the Company has raised, no assurance can be given that any future financing, if needed, will be available or, if available, that it will be on terms that are satisfactory to the Company. Even if the Company is able to obtain additional financing, if needed, it may contain undue restrictions on its operations, in the case of debt financing, or cause substantial dilution for its shareholders, in the case of equity financing.

 

Operating activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities was $743,954 for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 as compared to net cash used in operating activities of $841,487 for the nine months ended September 30, 2017. The cash used in operating activities in 2018 was mainly from the net loss for the period of $506,255, an increase in prepayments and other current assets of $372,793, a decrease in accounts payable and accrued liabilities of $258,280 and offset by an increase in deferred revenue of $687,689. For the nine months ended September 30, 2018, non-cash adjustments totaled $427,936 and were primarily composed of depreciation and amortization of $201,417, change in fair value of derivative liabilities of $319,520, and gain on sale of real estate held for sale of $248,276.

 

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Investing activities

 

Net cash provided by / (used in) investing activities was $242,080 and ($130,584) for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 and 2017, respectively. In 2018, the cash used in investing activities was mainly for the purchase of long-term investments of $325,000, issuance of notes receivable from related party for $300,000, and offset by proceeds from sales of real estate of $911,807.

 

Financing activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2018 was $2,008,063 while net cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2017 was $2,321,626.

 

The cash provided by financing activities in 2018 was from the proceeds of a direct public offering and private placement of the Company’s common stock of $3,463,705, offset by repayment of due to related parties of $537,506 and principal payments on loans payables of $889,290.

 

Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk.

 

As a “smaller reporting company” as defined by Item 10 of Regulation S-K, the Company is not required to provide information required by this Item.

 

Item 4. Controls and Procedures.

 

Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures

 

We conducted an evaluation under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures. The term “disclosure controls and procedures”, as defined in Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e) under the Securities and Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (“Exchange Act”), means controls and other procedures of a company that are designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by the company in the reports it files or submits under the Exchange Act is recorded, processed, summarized and reported, within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission’s rules and forms. Disclosure controls and procedures also include, without limitation, controls and procedures designed to ensure that information required to be disclosed by a company in the reports that it files or submits under the Exchange Act is accumulated and communicated to the company’s management, including its principal executive and principal financial officers, or persons performing similar functions, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure. Based on this evaluation, our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer concluded as of September 30, 2018 and as of March 30, 2019 in connection with this restatement, that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective. The matters involving internal controls and procedures that our management considered to be material weaknesses under the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board were: (1) The Company’s control environment did not sufficiently promote effective internal control over financial reporting, which contributed to the other material weakness described below. Principal contributing factors included: (i) an insufficient number of personnel with an appropriate level of U.S. GAAP knowledge and experience and ongoing training in the application of U.S. GAAP commensurate with our financial reporting requirements; and (ii) an insufficient number of personnel appropriately qualified to perform control design, execution and monitoring activities; (2) The Company did not have adequate risk assessment controls to continuously formally assess the financial reporting risks associated with executing new, significant or unusual transactions, contracts or business initiatives. As a result, the Company did not adequately identify and analyze changes in the business and hence implement effective process level controls and monitoring controls that were responsive to these changes and aligned with financial reporting objectives. This failure to identify and analyze changes occurred in connection with the recording of the Company’s financing transactions; (3) the Company did not maintain effective controls over its financial statement close and reporting process. Specifically, the Company: (i) had insufficient preparation and review procedures for disclosures accompanying the Company’s financial statements; and (ii) did not have effective controls over the completeness, existence and accuracy of related party disclosures; (4) The Company’s Board of Directors and Audit Committee do not review and approve significant transactions; and (5) There are inadequate controls associated with the recording of nonroutine, complex, and unusual transactions. These material weaknesses resulted in the restatement of our condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2018.

 

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Management’s Report on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

 

Our management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting as defined in Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f) under the Exchange Act. Our internal control over financial reporting is designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The internal controls for the Company are provided by executive management’s review and approval of all transactions. Our internal control over financial reporting also includes those policies and procedures that:

 

1. pertain to the maintenance of records that in reasonable detail accurately and fairly reflect the transactions and dispositions of our assets;

 

2. provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with U.S. GAAP, and that our receipts and expenditures are being made only in accordance with the authorization of our management; and

 

3. provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized acquisition, use or disposition of our assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

 

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also, projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

 

Management assessed the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting as of September 30, 2018. In making this assessment, management used the criteria set forth by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission in Internal Control-Integrated Framework. Management’s assessment included an evaluation of the design of our internal control over financial reporting and testing of the operational effectiveness of these controls.

 

Based on this assessment, management has concluded that as of September 30, 2018, our internal control over financial reporting was not effective to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles. In an effort to remediate the identified material weaknesses and other deficiencies and enhance our internal controls, we have initiated, or plan to initiate, the following series of measures:

 

We have increased our personnel resources and technical accounting expertise within the accounting function and intend to hire one or more additional personnel for the function due to turnover. We will create a position to segregate duties consistent with control objectives. We also plan to prepare written policies and procedures for accounting and financial reporting to establish a formal process to close our books monthly on an accrual basis and account for all transactions, including equity and debt transactions. We plan to test our updated controls and remediate our deficiencies in the year 2019.

 

This Quarterly Report does not include an attestation report of the Company’s registered public accounting firm regarding internal control over financial reporting. Management’s report was not subject to attestation by the Company’s registered public accounting firm pursuant to rules of the Securities and Exchange Commission that permit the Company to provide only management’s report in this Quarterly Report.

 

Changes in Internal Control over Financial Reporting

 

There were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting for the nine months ended September 30, 2018, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.

 

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PART II — OTHER INFORMATION

 

Item 1. Legal Proceedings.

 

We know of no material, active or pending legal proceedings against us, nor are we involved as a plaintiff in any material proceedings or pending litigation. There are no proceedings in which any of our directors, officers or affiliates, or any beneficial shareholder are an adverse party or has a material interest adverse to us.

 

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

 

We are a smaller reporting company as defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and are not required to provide the information under this item.

 

Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds.

 

None.

 

Item 3. Defaults Upon Senior Securities.

 

None.

 

Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures

 

Not applicable.

 

Item 5. Other Information.

 

None.

 

Item 6. Exhibits

 

Exhibit No.   Description
31.1   Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal executive officer
31.2   Rule 13(a)-14(a)/15(d)-14(a) Certification of principal financial officer
32.1   Section 1350 Certification of principal executive officer
32.2   Section 1350 Certification of principal financial officer and principal accounting officer

 

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SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this Report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

 

  Greenpro Capital Corp.
     
Date: April 2, 2019 By: /s/ Lee Chong Kuang
    Lee Chong Kuang
    President and Chief Executive Officer
    (Principal Executive Officer)
     
Date: April 2, 2019 By: /s/ Loke Che Chan, Gilbert
    Loke Che Chan, Gilbert
    Chief Financial Officer
    (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

  32  
 

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.1

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, LEE CHONG KUANG, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A of Greenpro Capital Corp. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended September 30, 2018;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting or caused such internal control to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
     
  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.

 

Date: April 2, 2019    
  By: /s/ Lee Chong Kuang
  Title: Chief Executive Officer, President, Director
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

     

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 31.2

 

CERTIFICATION

 

I, LOKE CHE CHAN, GILBERT, certify that:

 

1. I have reviewed this quarterly report on Form 10-Q/A of Greenpro Capital Corp. (the “Company”) for the quarter ended September 30, 2018;

 

2. Based on my knowledge, this quarterly report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;

 

3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;

 

4. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:

 

  a. Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;
     
  b. Designed such internal control over financial reporting or caused such internal control to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.
     
  c. Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and
     
  d. Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant’s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant’s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting;

 

5. The registrant’s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):

 

  a. All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and
     
  b. Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting

 

Date: April 2, 2019    
  By: /s/ Loke Che Chan, Gilbert
  Title: Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer,
    Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

     

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.1

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

 

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

 

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Greenpro Capital Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q/A for the period ending September 30, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), The undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

Date: April 2, 2019    
  By: /s/ Lee Chong Kuang
  Title: Chief Executive Officer, President, Director
    (Principal Executive Officer)

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.

 

     

 

 

 

EXHIBIT 32.2

 

CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO

18 U.S.C. SECTION 1350,

 

AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO

 

SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002

 

In connection with the Quarterly Report of Greenpro Capital Corp. (the “Company”) on Form 10-Q/A for the period ending September 30, 2018 as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on the date hereof (the “Report”), The undersigned hereby certifies, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. § 1350, as adopted pursuant to § 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that, to the best of my knowledge and belief:

 

(1) The Report fully complies with the requirements of section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and

 

(2) The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and result of operations of the Company.

 

Date: April 2, 2019    
  By: /s/ Loke Che Chan, Gilbert
  Title: Chief Financial Officer, Secretary, Treasurer,
    Director (Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)

 

A signed original of this written statement required by Section 906, or other document authenticating, acknowledging, or otherwise adopting the signature that appears in typed form within the electronic version of this written statement has been provided to the Company and will be retained by the Company and furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission or its staff upon request.