valuation and legal
restrictions. The performance of a derivative may not track the performance of its reference asset for various reasons, including due to fees and other costs associated with it.
Because derivatives often require only a limited initial investment, the use of
derivatives may expose the Fund to losses in excess of the amount initially invested. As a result, the value of an investment in the Fund may change quickly and without warning. If ORCL
has a dramatic intraday increase or decrease that causes a material change in the Fund’s performance and/or net assets, the terms of a swap agreement between the Fund and its
counterparty may permit the counterparty to immediately close the swap agreement with the Fund. In that event, the Fund may not be able to enter into another swap agreement
or invest in other derivatives to achieve its investment objective. This may occur even if ORCL reverses all or a portion of its intraday movement by the end of the day.
Upon entering into certain derivatives contracts, such as swap agreements, and to
maintain open positions in such agreements, the Fund may be required to post collateral, the amount of which may vary. As such, the Fund may maintain cash balances, which may be
significant, with service providers such as the Fund’s custodian or its affiliates in segregated accounts. Maintaining larger cash and cash equivalent positions may also
subject the Fund to additional risks, such as increased credit risk with respect to the custodian bank holding the assets.
Counterparty Risk — If a counterparty is unwilling or unable
to make timely payments to meet its contractual obligations or fails to
return holdings that are subject to the agreement with the counterparty, the Fund will lose money and/or not be able to meet its daily inverse investment objective.
Because the Fund may enter into swap agreements with a limited number of counterparties, this increases the Fund’s exposure to
counterparty credit risk. Further, there is a risk that no suitable counterparties will be willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not
be able to achieve its inverse investment objective or rebalance properly, which may result in significant losses to the Fund, or the Fund may decide to change its inverse
investment objective. The risk that no suitable counterparties will enter into or continue to provide swap exposure to the Fund may be heightened when there is significant volatility
in the overall market or the reference asset.
Rebalancing Risk — If for any reason the Fund is unable
to rebalance all or a part of its portfolio, or if all or a portion of the
portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s investment exposure may not be consistent with its investment objective which may lead to greater losses or reduced gains. In these instances, the
Fund may have investment exposure to ORCL that is significantly greater or significantly less than its stated investment objective. Additionally, the Fund may close to purchases and sales
of Shares prior to the close of trading on the Nasdaq or other national securities listing exchanges where Shares are listed and incur significant losses.
Cash Transaction Risk— Unlike most ETFs, the Fund currently
intends to effect creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather
than principally for in-kind securities, because of the nature of the financial instruments held by the Fund. As a result, the Fund is not expected to be tax efficient and will incur brokerage and
financing costs related to buying and selling securities and/or obtaining short derivative exposure to achieve its investment objective thus incurring additional expenses than
other funds that primarily effect creations and redemptions in kind. To the extent that such costs are not offset by transaction fees paid by an authorized participant, the Fund may
bear such costs, which will decrease the Fund’s net asset value.
Intra-Day Investment Risk— The intra-day performance of Fund shares traded in the secondary market will be different from the performance of
the Fund when measured from the close of the market on a given trading day until the close of the market on the subsequent trading day. An investor that purchases shares
intra-day may experience performance that is greater than, or less than, the Fund’s stated investment objective.
If there is a significant intra-day market event and/or the securities experience a significant change in value, the Fund may not meet its
investment objective, be unable to rebalance its portfolio appropriately, or may experience significant premiums or discounts, or widened bid-ask spreads.
Daily Inverse Correlation
Risk - There is no guarantee that the Fund will achieve a high degree of inverse
correlation to ORCL and therefore achieve its daily inverse investment
objective. The Fund’s exposure to ORCL is impacted by ORCL’s
movement. Because of this, it is unlikely that the Fund will be perfectly
exposed to ORCL at the end of each day. The possibility of the Fund being materially over- or under-exposed to ORCL increases on days when ORCL is volatile near the close of the trading day.
Market disruptions, regulatory restrictions and high volatility will also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required levels.
The Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily inverse investment objective for many reasons, including fees, expenses, transaction costs,
financing costs related to the use of derivatives, accounting standards and their application to income items, disruptions, illiquid or high volatility in the markets for the
securities or financial instruments in which the Fund invests, early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of the Fund trade, resulting in the inability of
the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions, regulatory and tax considerations, which may cause the Fund to hold (or not to hold) ORCL. The Fund may take or refrain
from taking positions in order to improve tax efficiency, comply with regulatory restrictions, or for other reasons, each of which may negatively affect the Fund’s desired inverse correlation
with ORCL.
The derivative instruments or other investments the Fund utilizes to obtain exposure may
not provide the expected correlation to the ORCL, resulting in the Fund not performing as expected. The Fund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of the
Fund, potentially resulting in the Fund being over- or under-exposed to ORCL. Any of these factors could decrease the inverse correlation between