Property, Plant and Equipment
Property, plant and equipment are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the respective assets.
The estimated useful lives of property, plant and equipment are as follows:
|
Furniture and fixtures
|
7years
|
|
Office equipment
|
3 to 5 years
|
|
Leasehold improvements
|
5 years
|
|
Manufacturing equipment
|
3 years
|
CYBERLUX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
NOTE A – SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued
)
We evaluate the carrying value of items of property, plant and equipment to be held and used whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. The carrying value of an item of property, plant and equipment is considered impaired when the projected undiscounted future cash flows related to the asset are less than its carrying value. We measure impairment based on the amount by which the carrying value of the respective asset exceeds its fair value. Fair value is determined primarily using the projected future cash flows discounted at a rate commensurate with the risk involved.
Net Income (loss) Per Common Share
The Company computes earnings per share under Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 260-10, Earnings Per Share (“ASC 260-10”). Net earnings (losses) per common share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of shares of common stock and dilutive common stock equivalents outstanding during the period. Dilutive common stock equivalents consist of shares issuable upon conversion of convertible preferred shares and the exercise of the Company's stock options and warrants (calculated using the treasury stock method). During the nine months ended September 30, 2010, common stock equivalents are not considered in the calculation of the weighted average number of common shares outstanding because they would be anti-dilutive, thereby decreasing the net loss per common share.
The following reconciliation of net income and share amounts used in the computation of income (loss) per share for the three months ended September 30, 2010; and the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009:
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2010
|
|
|
Three Months
Ended
September 30,
2009
|
|
|
Nine Months
Ended
September 30,
2009
|
|
|
Net income used in computing basic net income per share
|
|
$
|
220,696
|
|
|
$
|
3,820,598
|
|
|
$
|
7,230,592
|
|
|
Impact of assumed assumptions:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Accretion of convertible debenture charged to interest expense
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
169,005
|
|
|
|
601,224
|
|
|
Impact of equity classified as liability:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Gain on derivative and warrant liability marked to fair value
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
(4,676,309
|
)
|
|
|
(10,008,023
|
)
|
|
Net income (loss) in computing diluted net income (loss) per share:
|
|
$
|
220,696
|
|
|
$
|
(686,706
|
)
|
|
$
|
(2,176,207
|
)
|
The weighted average shares outstanding used in the basic net income per share computations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 was 6,570,961 and 5,410,9611, respectively. In determining the number of shares used in computing diluted loss per share, the Company did not add approximately 143,176,369 potentially dilutive securities for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009 because the effect would be anti-dilutive. The potentially dilutive securities added were mostly attributable to the warrants, options and convertible debentures outstanding. As a result, the diluted loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Fair Values
On January 1, 2008, the Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification 820, “Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures”. ASC 820 defines fair value, establishes a framework for measuring fair value, and enhances fair value measurement disclosure. The effective date for ASC 820 for all non-financial assets and non-financial liabilities, except those that are recognized or disclosed at fair value in the financial statements on a recurring basis (at least annually) was the first quarter of 2009. The adoption of ASC 820 did not have a material impact on the Company’s financial position or operations.
CYBERLUX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
NOTE A – SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued
)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
Accounting Standards Codification subtopic 825-10, Financial Instruments (“ASC 825-10”) requires disclosure of the fair value of certain financial instruments. The carrying amount reported in the consolidated condensed balance sheets for accounts receivables, accounts payable and accrued expenses and put liability approximates fair value because of the immediate or short-term maturity of these financial instruments. The carrying amount reported in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheets for line of credit approximates fair value because the actual interest rates do not significantly differ from current rates offered for instruments with similar characteristics.
We use fair value measurements to record fair value adjustments to certain assets and to determine fair value disclosures. Cash, short term investment, warrants and reset derivatives are recorded at fair value on a recurring basis. In accordance with Accounting Standards Codification Topic 820,
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures
(“ASC 820”), we group our assets at fair value in three levels, based on the markets in which the assets are traded and the reliability of the assumptions used to determine fair value.
In May 2010, the FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-19 (ASU 2010-19), Foreign Currency (Topic 830): Foreign Currency Issues: Multiple Foreign Currency Exchange Rates. The amendments in this Update are effective as of the announcement date of March 18, 2010. The Company does not expect the provisions of ASU 2010-19 to have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
In April 2010, the FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) issued Accounting Standards Update 2010-17 (ASU 2010-17), Revenue Recognition-Milestone Method (Topic 605): Milestone Method of Revenue Recognition. The amendments in this Update are effective on a prospective basis for milestones achieved in fiscal years, and interim periods within those years, beginning on or after June 15, 2010. Early adoption is permitted. If a vendor elects early adoption and the period of adoption is not the beginning of the entity’s fiscal year, the entity should apply the amendments retrospectively from the beginning of the year of adoption. The Company does not expect the provisions of ASU 2010-17 to have a material effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of the Company.
In March 2010, the FASB issued new accounting guidance, under ASC Topic 605 on
Revenue Recognition
. This standard provides that the milestone method is a valid application of the proportional performance model for revenue recognition if the milestones are substantive and there is substantive uncertainty about whether the milestones will be achieved. Determining whether a milestone is substantive requires judgment that should be made at the inception of the arrangement. To meet the definition of a substantive milestone, the consideration earned by achieving the milestone (1) would have to be commensurate with either the level of effort required to achieve the milestone or the enhancement in the value of the item delivered, (2) would have to relate solely to past performance, and (3) should be reasonable relative to all deliverables and payment terms in the arrangement. No bifurcation of an individual milestone is allowed and there can be more than one milestone in an arrangement. The standard is effective for interim and annual periods beginning on or after June 15, 2010. The Company is currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this guidance will have on its financial statements.
In February 2010, the FASB issued ASU No. 2010-09, which updates the guidance in ASC 855,
Subsequent Events
, such that companies that file with the SEC will no longer be required to indicate the date through which they have analyzed subsequent events. This updated guidance became effective immediately upon issuance and was adopted as of the first quarter of 2010.
In January 2010 the FASB issued Update No. 2010-06
Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures—Improving Disclosures about Fair Value Measurements
(“2010-06”). 2010-06 requires new disclosures regarding significant transfers between Level 1 and Level 2 fair value measurements, and disclosures regarding purchases, sales, issuances and settlements, on a gross basis, for Level 3 fair value measurements. 2010-06 also calls for further disaggregation of all assets and liabilities based on line items shown in the statement of financial position. This amendment is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2010 and interim periods within those fiscal years. The Company is currently evaluating whether adoption of this standard will have a material impact on its financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
CYBERLUX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
NOTE A – SUMMARY OF ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued
)
Recent Accounting Pronouncements (continued)
There were various other updates recently issued, most of which represented technical corrections to the accounting literature or application to specific industries and are not expected to a have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NOTE B – WARRANT PAYABLE
The Company completed an equity financing with St. George Investments, LLC (SGI), an Illinois limited liability company, on March 21, 2008 for $1,500,000. The equity financing is structured as a 25% discount to market Warrant transaction that provides $500,000 in capital at closing, followed by four tranches of $250,000 each. Each $250,000 tranch is staggered at 60-day intervals commencing in six months on September 22, 2008, which is the date that shares are salable pursuant to Rule 144 upon exercise of the Warrant. The Company issued 37,500 shares of Common Stock to SGI in order to induce the SGI to purchase the $1,500,000 Warrant. In addition, 33,817 additional shares of Common Stock were issued as Performance Stock in the name of SGI to remain in their original certificated form and remain in escrow with the law firm of Anslow & Jaclin, LLP acting as escrow agent. As a provision of the Warrant Purchase Agreement, we pledged 178,684 shares of “Pledge Stock” to be held in escrow as a potential remedy in the event of the occurrence of certain identified “trigger events”. On June 23rd, 2008, one trigger event, the closing price of our stock, went below the identified market price of $0.012 per share, triggering the release from escrow of the 33,817 shares of Performance Stock and the 178,684 shares of “Pledge Stock”. This trigger event, as defined in the Warrant Purchase Agreement, also increased the Warrant Account by 25% of the balance, or $375,000, in exchange for the elimination of the 25% discount to market. As of September 30, 2010 the remaining Warrant Liability balance was $413,758.
NOTE C – NOTES AND CONVERTIBLE NOTES PAYABLE
Notes payable is comprised of the following:
|
|
|
September 30,
2010
|
|
|
December 31,
2009
|
|
|
Notes payable, 12% per annum; due on demand; unsecured
|
|
$
|
203,899
|
|
|
$
|
284,047
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable, 10% per annum, due on demand; unsecured
|
|
|
992,152
|
|
|
|
858,204
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable, 12.5% per annum, due on demand; unsecured
|
|
|
155,060
|
|
|
|
170,060
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Notes payable, 21% per annum, due on demand; unsecured
|
|
|
35,000
|
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note payable, convertible at market
|
|
|
5,225,549
|
|
|
|
5,225,549
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
6,611,660
|
|
|
|
6,597,860
|
|
|
Less: current maturities:
|
|
|
(6,611,660
|
)
|
|
|
(6,597,860
|
)
|
|
Long term portion:
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
|
$
|
-
|
|
NOTE D – STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY
Series A - Convertible Preferred stock
The Company has also authorized 5,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, with a par value of $.001 per share.
On December 30, 2003, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation creating a Series A Convertible Preferred Stock classification for 200 shares.
CYBERLUX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
NOTE D – STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (continued)
The Series A Preferred stated conversion price of $20.00 per share is subject to certain anti-dilution provisions in the event the Company issues shares of its common stock or common stock equivalents below the stated conversion price. Changes to the conversion price are charged to operations and included in unrealized gain (loss) relating to adjustment of derivative and warrant liability to fair value of underlying securities.
Series B - Convertible Preferred Stock
On February 19, 2004, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation creating a Series B Convertible Preferred Stock classification for 800,000 shares, increased subsequently to 3,650,000 in 2007 and 4,650,000 in 2009.
The holders of the Series B Preferred shall have the right to vote, separately as a single class, at a meeting of the holders of the Series B Preferred or by such holders' written consent or at any annual or special meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation on any of the following matters: (i) the creation, authorization, or issuance of any class or series of shares ranking on a parity with or senior to the Series B Preferred with respect to dividends or upon the liquidation, dissolution, or winding up of the Corporation, and (ii) any agreement or other corporate action which would adversely affect the powers, rights, or preferences of the holders of the Series B Preferred.
The holders of record of the Series B Preferred shall be entitled to receive cumulative dividends at the rate of twelve percent per annum (12%) on the face value ($1.00 per share) when, if and as declared by the Board of Directors, if ever. All dividends, when paid, shall be payable in cash, or at the option of the Company, in shares of the Company’s common stock. Dividends on shares of the Series B Preferred that have not been redeemed shall be payable quarterly in arrears, when, if and as declared by the Board of Directors, if ever, on a semi-annual basis. No dividend or distribution other than a dividend or distribution paid in Common Stock or in any other junior stock shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment on the Common Stock or on any other junior stock unless full cumulative dividends on all outstanding shares of the Series B Preferred shall have been declared and paid. These dividends are not recorded until declared by the Company.
Upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, and after payment of any senior liquidation preferences of any series of Preferred Stock and before any distribution or payment is made with respect to any Common Stock, holders of each share of the Series B Preferred shall be entitled to be paid an amount equal in the greater of (a) the face value denominated thereon subject to adjustment for stock splits, stock dividends, reorganizations, reclassification or other similar events (the "Adjusted Face Value") plus, in the case of each share, an amount equal to all dividends accrued or declared but unpaid thereon, computed to the date payment thereof is made available, or (b) such amount per share of the Series B Preferred immediately prior to such liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or (c) the liquidation preference of $1.00 per share, and the holders of the Series B Preferred shall not be entitled to any further payment, such amount payable with respect to the Series B Preferred being sometimes referred to as the "Liquidation Payments."
Series C - Convertible Preferred Stock
On November 13, 2006, the Company filed a Certificate of Designation creating a Series C Convertible Preferred Stock classification for 100,000 shares. Subsequently amended on January 11, 2007 to 700,000 shares.
CYBERLUX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
NOTE D – STOCKHOLDER'S EQUITY (continued)
In December 2006, the Company issued 100,000 shares of its Series C Preferred stock in conjunction with the acquisition of SPE Technologies, Inc. The shares of the Series C Preferred are non-voting and convertible, at the option of the holder, into common shares one year from issuance. The number of common shares to be issued per Series C share is adjusted based on the average closing bid price of the previous ten days prior to the date of conversion based on divided into $25.20 The shares issued were valued at $25.20 per share, which represented the fair value of the common stock the shares are convertible into. None of the Series C Preferred shareholders have exercised their conversion right and there are 150,000 shares of Series C Preferred shares issued and outstanding at September 30, 2010.
The holders of record of the Series C Preferred shall be entitled to receive cumulative dividends at the rate of five percent per annum (5%), compounded quarterly, on the face value ($25.00 per share) when, if and as declared by the Board of Directors, if ever. All dividends, when paid, shall be payable in cash, or at the option of the Company, in shares of the Company’s common stock.
Dividends on shares of the Series C Preferred that have not been redeemed shall be payable quarterly in arrears, when, if and as declared by the Board of Directors, if ever, at the time of conversion. These dividends are not recorded until declared by the Company.
Common Stock
On July 28, 2010, the Company affected a one-for-two hundred (1 to 200) reverse stock split of its issued and outstanding shares of common stock, $0.001 par value. All references in the consolidated financial statements and the notes to consolidated financial statements, number of shares, and share amounts have been retroactively restated to reflect the reverse split. The Company has restated from 4,816,864,598 to 24,084,323 shares of common stock issued and outstanding as of December 31, 2009 to reflect the reverse split. Due to the reverse split, previously reported income per share of $0.00 increased to $0.58 per share for the three months ended September 30, 2009 and from $0.01 to $1.34 for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
The Company has authorized 20,000,000,000 shares of common stock, with a par value of $.001 per share. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the Company has 121,524,285 and 24,084,323 shares issued and outstanding, respectively.
NOTE E – STOCK OPTIONS
Employee Stock Options
The following table summarizes the changes in options outstanding and the related prices for the shares of the Company's common stock issued to employees of the Company under a non-qualified employee stock option plan at September 30, 2010:
|
|
|
Options Outstanding
|
|
|
|
|
Options Exercisable
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
Weighted
|
|
|
|
|
|
Remaining
|
|
Average
|
|
|
|
Average
|
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Number
|
Contractual Life
|
|
Exercise
|
|
Number
|
|
Exercise
|
|
|
Prices
|
|
Outstanding
|
(Years)
|
|
Price
|
|
Exercisable
|
|
Price
|
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
1,000,000
|
8.30
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
1,000,000
|
|
$
|
0.20
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
367,500
|
5.37
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
367,500
|
|
|
2.00
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
111,500
|
4.07
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
111,500
|
|
|
4.00
|
|
|
4.40
|
|
102,500
|
3.42
|
|
|
4.40
|
|
102,500
|
|
|
4.40
|
|
|
5.90
|
|
16,250
|
4.60
|
|
|
5.90
|
|
16,250
|
|
|
5.90
|
|
|
20.00
|
|
47,512
|
2.15
|
|
|
20.00
|
|
47,512
|
|
|
20.00
|
|
|
42.50
|
|
20,000
|
1.86
|
|
|
42.50
|
|
20,000
|
|
|
42.50
|
|
CYBERLUX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
NOTE E – STOCK OPTIONS (continued)
Transactions involving stock options issued to employees are summarized as follows:
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weighted Average
|
|
|
|
|
Number of Shares
|
|
|
Price Per Share
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2008
|
|
|
262,012
|
|
|
|
11.24
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
3,096,250
|
|
|
|
.032
|
|
|
Exercised, canceled or expired
|
|
|
1,693,000
|
|
|
|
0.20
|
|
|
Outstanding at December 31, 2009
|
|
|
1,665,262
|
|
|
|
2.24
|
|
|
Granted
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Exercised, canceled or expired
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
|
-
|
|
|
Outstanding at September 30, 2010
|
|
|
1,665,262
|
|
|
|
2.24
|
|
The Company granted employees 3,096,250 stock options in the year ended December 31, 2009 and did not grant options during the six month period ended September 30, 2010.
NOTE F – RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
From time to time, the Company's principal officers have advanced funds to the Company for working capital purposes in the form of unsecured promissory notes, accruing interest at 10% to 12% per annum. As of September 30, 2010 and December 31, 2009, the balance due to the officers was $1,386,111 and $827,348 respectively.
NOTE G – COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Consulting Agreements
The Company has consulting agreements with outside contractors, certain of whom are also Company stockholders. The Agreements are generally for a term of 12 months from inception and renewable automatically from year to year unless either the Company or Consultant terminates such engagement by written notice.
Operating Lease Commitments
The Company leases office space in Durham, NC on a six year lease expiring December 31, 2012, for an annualized rent payment of $60,000. At September 30, 2010, schedule of the future minimum lease payments is as follows:
|
2010
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
2011
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
2012
|
|
|
60,000
|
|
2013
|
|
|
-
|
Litigation
From time to time we are involved in various claims and legal actions arising in the ordinary course of business. In our opinion, the ultimate disposition of these matters will not have a material effect on our financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
CYBERLUX CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
SEPTEMBER 30, 2010
(Unaudited)
NOTE I – GOING CONCERN MATTERS
The accompanying statements have been prepared on a going concern basis, which contemplates the realization of assets and the satisfaction of liabilities in the normal course of business. As shown in the accompanying consolidated financial statements, as of September 30, 2010, the Company incurred accumulated losses of $34,658,960. The Company’s current liabilities exceeded its current assets by $13,033,042 as of September 30, 2010. These factors among others may indicate that the Company will be unable to continue as a going concern for a reasonable period of time.
The Company is actively pursuing additional equity financing through discussions with investment bankers and private investors. There can be no assurance the Company will be successful in its effort to secure additional equity financing.
If operations and cash flows continue to improve through these efforts, management believes that the Company can continue to operate. However, no assurance can be given that management's actions will result in profitable operations or the resolution of its liquidity problems.
NOTE J – SUBSEQUENT EVENTS
Subsequent events have been evaluated through the date that the financial statements were issued.