RISK FACTORS

An investment in our securities involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described below before making an investment decision. In the course of conducting our business operations, we are exposed to a variety of risks. Any of the risk factors we describe below have affected or could materially adversely affect our business, prospects, financial condition and results of operations as could other risks not currently known to us or that we currently consider immaterial. The market price of shares of our Common Stock and the value of your Warrants could decline, possibly significantly or permanently, if one or more of these risks and uncertainties occurs, and, as a result, you may lose all or part of your investment.

Risks Related to the Company’s Business and Our Industry

Our independent registered public accounting firm’s report includes an explanatory paragraph stating that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern.

As a result of our historical operating losses and expected future negative cash flows from operations, we have concluded that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Similarly, the report of our independent registered public accounting firm on our consolidated financial statements, which is included elsewhere in this prospectus, includes an explanatory paragraph indicating that there is substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our consolidated financial statements for the fiscal year ended September 30, 2024 have been prepared assuming we will continue as a going concern and do not include any adjustments that might result from uncertainty about our ability to continue as a going concern. You should not rely on our consolidated balance sheet as an indication of the amount of proceeds that would be available to satisfy claims of creditors, and potentially be available for distribution to stockholders, in the event of liquidation.

After giving effect to Citius Pharma’s registered direct offerings in April 2025 and June 2025, as well as a debt offering in June 2025, we expect to have sufficient funds to continue our operations through August 2025. We will need to raise additional capital in the future to support our operations beyond August 2025. The Company’s continued operations beyond August 2025, including our commercialization of LYMPHIR, will depend on our ability to successfully launch and generate substantial revenue from the sale of LYMPHIR and on our ability to raise additional capital through various potential sources, such as equity and/or debt financings, strategic relationships, or out-licensing of its product candidates. Substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern may materially and adversely affect the price per share of our Common Stock and make it more difficult to obtain financing. If the Company is unable to raise sufficient capital, find strategic partners or generate substantial revenue from the sale of LYMPHIR, there will be a material adverse effect on its business, including the dissolution and liquidation of our Company. Further, the Company expects in the future to incur additional expenses as we continue our efforts to commercialize LYMPHIR and protect our intellectual property.

We require substantial additional funding in the near future, even after this offering, to support our operations, complete the commercialization of LYMPHIR, which may not be available on acceptable terms, or at all.

Our operations have consumed substantial amounts of cash since inception. We have significantly increased our spending to continue our commercialization efforts for LYMPHIR and advance development of LYMPHIR for other indications. Furthermore, following the Merger, we have additional costs associated with operating as a public company and require additional capital to fund our other operating expenses and capital expenditures. As a result, we continue to evaluate strategic alternatives, including but not limited to, partnerships, joint ventures, mergers, acquisitions, licensing or other strategic transactions.

As of March 31, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents were approximately $112 and we had an accumulated deficit of $53,673,344. The amount and timing of our future funding requirements will depend on many factors, some of which are outside of our control, including but not limited to:

Until we are able to generate significant revenue, if ever, we expect to finance our operations through a combination of equity offerings, debt financings, collaborations or other strategic transactions. We cannot be sure that any additional funding, if needed, will be available on terms favorable to us, or at all. Any additional fundraising efforts may divert our management from their day-to-day activities, which may adversely affect our ability to develop and commercialize our product candidates. Furthermore, any additional equity or equity-related financing may be dilutive to our stockholders, and debt or equity financing, if available, may subject us to restrictive covenants and significant interest costs. If we raise additional funds through collaborations or strategic alliances with third parties, we may have to relinquish valuable rights to our product candidates, future revenue streams, research programs or technologies, or grant licenses on terms that may not be favorable to us. If we are unsuccessful in our efforts to raise additional financing on acceptable terms or execute on other strategic alternatives, we may be required to significantly reduce or cease our operations.

We currently have only one approved product and we are heavily dependent on the planned launch and commercial success of LYMPHIR.

We have one product LYMPHIR, which was approved for commercial sale in August 2024. We are pursuing other future product candidates, based on our ongoing research with LYMPHIR for other possible indications all of which are in the pre-clinical stage. We are entirely dependent upon the successful commercial launch of LYMPHIR to generate revenue for the foreseeable future. The commercial launch in the U.S. is not expected to occur until the second half of 2025. As a result, it is difficult to evaluate our current business and predict our future prospects. We cannot assure you that LYMPHIR will gain market acceptance among physicians, health care payors, patients and the medical community, which is critical to our commercial success. As a company, we have limited experience engaging in commercial activities and limited relationships with physicians, hospitals and payors. Market acceptance of LYMPHIR will depend on a number of factors, including:

In order to successfully commercialize LYMPHIR, we will need to establish our marketing program, which we are in the process of doing. However, physicians may decide not to prescribe LYMPHIR for a variety of reasons, including perceived safety issues, inadequate coverage or reimbursement for LYMPHIR or the utilization of products developed by other parties, all of which are circumstances outside of our control. Demand for LYMPHIR may not develop as quickly as we expect, and we may be unable to generate revenue to the level that we currently expect. Even if we succeed in obtaining market acceptance of LYMPHIR, we may be unable to reach or sustain a level of profitability.

Our ability to effectively promote LYMPHIR will also depend on pricing and cost-effectiveness, including our ability to produce LYMPHIR at a competitive price. In addition, our efforts to educate the medical community and third-party payors on the benefits of LYMPHIR may require significant resources, may be constrained by FDA rules and policies on product promotion and may never be successful.

We are required to make milestone and other payments to the licensor and former licensee of the LYMPHIR intellectual property in connection with our development and commercialization of LYMPHIR, which could adversely affect the profitability of LYMPHIR.

Under the terms of the License Agreement with Eisai, we are required to pay Eisai a $5.9 million development milestone payment upon initial approval by the FDA of LYMPHIR for the CTCL indication, which occurred in August 2024, and an aggregate of up to $22 million related to the achievement of net product sales thresholds. Under the terms of the agreement with Dr. Reddy’s, we are obligated to pay up to an aggregate of $40 million related to CTCL approvals in the U.S. and other markets, up to $70 million in development milestones for additional indications, and up to $300 million for commercial sales milestones. Further, under the agreement with Dr. Reddy’s, we are required to (i) use commercially reasonable efforts to make commercially available products in the CTCL indication, peripheral T-cell lymphoma indication and immuno-oncology indication, (ii) initiate two investigator initiated immuno-oncology trials, (iii) use commercially reasonable efforts to achieve each of the approval milestones, and (iv) complete each specified immuno-oncology investigator trial on or before September 1, 2025, the four-year anniversary of the effective date of the definitive agreement. Additionally, we are required to commercially launch a product in a territory within six months of receiving regulatory approval for such product in each such jurisdiction.

Pending further discussions with Dr. Reddy’s, Dr. Reddy’s agreed to a partial deferral without penalty of a milestone payment by Citius Oncology, which was triggered upon regulatory approval of LYMPHIR by the FDA and due on September 9, 2024, pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement. These development and milestone obligations impose substantial additional costs on us, and could divert resources from other aspects of our business and adversely affect the overall profitability of LYMPHIR. We need to obtain additional financing to satisfy these milestone payments, and cannot be sure that any additional funding will be available on terms favorable to us, or at all.

Additionally, on March 28, 2025, the Company and Eisai entered into a letter agreement that amended license agreement to provide for a payment schedule to Eisai for the milestone payment and certain unpaid invoices. The Company has agreed to pay Eisai on or before July 15, 2025, an aggregate amount of $2,535,318 and thereafter on the 15th of each of the next four months to pay Eisai $2,350,000 and make a final payment of $2,197,892 to Eisai on or before December 15, 2025, in each case with interest on each obligation from its original due date through the date of actual payment under the letter agreement at the rate of 2% per annum.

We have a history of net losses and expect to incur losses for the foreseeable future. We may never generate revenues or, if we are able to generate revenues, achieve profitability.

We were formed in August 2021 and began operations in April 2022 when Citius Pharma transferred the assets related to LYMPHIR to us, including the license agreement with Eisai and the asset purchase agreement with of Dr. Reddy’s. Our ability to become profitable depends upon our ability to generate revenues from sales of LYMPHIR, and any future product candidates, if any, resulting from our ongoing research with LYMPHIR for other possible indications. We have been focused on product development and have not generated any revenues to date. We have incurred losses in each period of our operations, and we expect to continue to incur losses for the foreseeable future. These losses are likely to continue to adversely affect our working capital, total assets, and stockholders’ equity. The process of developing product candidates requires significant clinical development, laboratory testing and clinical trials. In addition, commercialization of LYMPHIR and any future approved product candidates requires that we establish sales, marketing, and manufacturing capabilities, through internal hiring and contractual relationships with others. We expect to incur substantial losses for the foreseeable future as a result of anticipated the commercial launch of LYMPHIR, increases in our research and development costs, including costs associated with conducting preclinical testing and clinical trials for any other potential products, and regulatory compliance activities. We incurred net losses of $7,735,552 for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. At March 31, 2025, the Company had stockholders’ equity of $35,642,632 and an accumulated deficit of $53,673,344. The Company is currently funded by Citius Pharma. Citius Pharma funded the Company with net cash used for our operating activities in the amounts of $14,270,648 for the year ended September 30, 2024 and $4,352,858 for the six months ended March 31, 2025.

As of March 31, 2025, the Company has outstanding liabilities totaling $16.4 million to third-party suppliers and manufacturers, primarily related to the development and commercialization of LYMPHIR, and an aggregate of $28.4 million of due and outstanding amounts under our license agreements, that, if left unpaid, could result in a delay in the commercialization of LYMPHIR, breach of contract, loss of licensing rights or other events that would have a material adverse effect on our business and operations.

In addition, in connection with the closing of the Merger, Citius Pharma made a loan to the Company. The loan is evidenced by an unsecured promissory note issued by the Company, dated August 16, 2024, in the principal amount of $3,800,111 to Citius Pharma. The promissory note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon a financing of at least $10 million by the Company, per the terms of the promissory note.

Our ability to generate revenues and achieve profitability will depend on numerous factors, including success in:

Many of these factors will depend on circumstances beyond the Company’s control.

Our ongoing exploration of alternative strategic paths may not result in entering into or completing transactions, when necessary, and the process of reviewing alternative strategic paths or their conclusion could adversely affect our stock price.

We continue to evaluate strategic paths to provide the resources necessary to commercialize LYMPHIR and maximize stockholder value. Potential strategic paths may include partnerships, joint ventures, mergers, acquisitions, or licensing transactions, a combination of these, or other strategic transactions. There can be no assurance, however, that our evaluation will result in transactions or other alternatives, even when deemed necessary. There is no set timetable for our strategic process and we do not intend to provide updates unless or until the Board of Directors approves a specific action or otherwise determines that disclosure is appropriate or necessary.

Any potential transaction would be dependent on a number of factors that may be beyond our control, including, among other things, market conditions, industry trends, the interest of third parties in a potential transaction with us, obtaining stockholder approval and the availability of financing to third parties in a potential transaction with us on reasonable terms. The process of reviewing alternative strategic paths may be time consuming and may involve the dedication of significant resources and may require us to incur significant costs and expenses. It could negatively impact our ability to attract, retain and motivate employees, and expose us to potential litigation in connection with this process or any resulting transaction. If we are unable to effectively manage the process, our financial condition and results of operations could be adversely affected. In addition, speculation regarding any developments related to the review of strategic alternatives and perceived uncertainties related to the future of our Company could cause our stock price to fluctuate significantly. Further, any alternative strategic paths that may be pursued and completed ultimately may not deliver the anticipated benefits or enhance stockholder value. There can be no guarantee that the process of evaluating alternative strategic paths will result in our Company entering into or completing potential transactions within the anticipated timing or at all.

In the event we do not successfully complete a strategic transaction, should this be deemed necessary, our Board of Directors may decide to pursue a dissolution and liquidation of our Company. In such an event, the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders will depend heavily on the timing of such liquidation as well as the amount of cash that will need to be reserved for commitments and contingent liabilities.

There can be no guarantee that the process to identify strategic transactions will result in successfully completed transactions when necessary. If additional transactions are not completed that enable us to continue the commercialization of LYMPHIR and sustain our business operations, our Board of Directors may decide that it is in the best interest of our stockholders to dissolve our Company and liquidate our assets. In that event, the amount of cash available for distribution to our stockholders will depend heavily on the timing of such decision and, ultimately, such liquidation since the amount of cash available for distribution continues to decrease as we fund our operations and evaluate our strategic alternatives. In addition, if our Board were to approve and recommend, and our stockholders were to approve, a dissolution of our Company, we would be required under Delaware corporate law to pay our outstanding obligations, as well as to make reasonable provision for contingent and unknown obligations, prior to making any distributions in liquidation to our stockholders. As a result of this requirement, a portion of our assets may need to be reserved pending the resolution of such obligations. In addition, we may be subject to litigation or other claims related to a dissolution and liquidation of our Company. If a dissolution and liquidation were pursued, our Board, in consultation with its advisors, would need to evaluate these matters and make a determination about a reasonable amount to reserve. Accordingly, holders of our Common Stock could lose all or a significant portion of their investment in the event of a dissolution, liquidation or winding up of our Company.

We have one approved product and have an unproven business strategy and may never achieve commercialization of LYMPHIR or any future product candidates or achieve or maintain profitability.

We have one approved product. Any future product candidates, if any, resulting from our ongoing research with LYMPHIR for other possible indications are and would be in the pre-clinical stage. We have relied and intend to continue to rely on third parties to conduct the research and development activities for any future product candidates. Further, we are developing our sales and marketing capability for LYMPHIR at this time and have contracted with Innovation Partners, a large third-party commercial sales and marketing organization with an existing commercial infrastructure and product launch experience to assist in our commercial efforts, but our product commercialization capabilities are unproven. Our success will depend upon our ability to develop such capabilities on our own and our ability to enter into collaboration agreements on favorable terms and to select an appropriate commercialization strategy for each product candidate that we choose to pursue and that receives approval, whether on our own or in collaboration. For LYMPHIR, we are preparing for the commercial manufacture and launch, but if we are not successful in implementing our strategy to commercialize LYMPHIR, we may never achieve, maintain, or increase profitability. Our ability to successfully commercialize any of our current or future product candidates will depend, among other things, on our ability to:

There are no guarantees that we will be successful in completing these tasks. If we are unable to successfully complete these tasks, we may not be able to commercialize any of our current or future product candidates in a timely manner, or at all, in which case we may be unable to generate sufficient revenues to sustain and grow our business. If we experience unanticipated delays or problems, our development costs could substantially increase and our business, financial condition and results of operations will be adversely affected.

We have a limited operating history upon which to evaluate our ability to successfully commercialize LYMPHIR and any future product candidate.

We have one approved product candidate, LYMPHIR, while future product candidates, if any, resulting from our ongoing research with LYMPHIR for other possible indications, are and would be in the pre-clinical stage. As a result, our success is dependent upon our ability to commercialize LYMPHIR, and we, as a company, have not demonstrated an ability to perform the functions necessary for the approval or successful commercialization of any current or future product candidates. While various members of our executive management and key employees have significant prior experience in pharmaceutical development, as a company we have to date successfully completed only one late-stage clinical trial (much of which had been undertaken by Eisai prior to our in-licensing of the intellectual property for LYMPHIR) and we are undertaking commercialization activities for the first time for LYMPHIR. Despite our progress with LYMPHIR, our operations have been limited primarily to business planning, research and development, and raising capital. These operations provide a limited basis for you to assess our ability to successfully commercialize our current or future product candidates and the advisability of investing in the securities.

A material breach or default under any of our license agreements, including failure to make timely payments when due, gives the licensor party to such agreement the right to terminate the license agreement, which termination would materially harm our business.

Our commercial success will depend in part on the maintenance of our current and any future license agreements. Our license agreements impose, and we expect that future license agreements will impose on us, various diligence, milestone payment, royalty and other obligations. For example, under the license agreement and related purchase agreement for the intellectual property for LYMPHIR, we are required to use commercially reasonable diligence to develop and commercialize a product and to satisfy specified payment obligations for various developmental and regulatory milestones. Specifically, upon the approval of LYMPHIR, we became subject to the payment of an aggregate of $27.5 million under the license agreements covering LYMPHIR. Pending further discussions with Dr. Reddy’s, Dr. Reddy’s agreed to a partial deferral without penalty of a milestone payment by us, which was triggered upon regulatory approval of LYMPHIR by the FDA and due on September 9, 2024, pursuant to the terms of the Asset Purchase Agreement.

Additionally, on March 28, 2025, the Company and Eisai entered into a letter agreement that amended License Agreement to provide for a payment schedule to Eisai. The Company has agreed to pay Eisai on or before July 15, 2025, an aggregate amount of $2,535,318 and thereafter on the 15th of each of the next four months to pay Eisai $2,350,000 and make a final payment of $2,197,892 to Eisai on or before December 15, 2025, in each case with interest on each obligation from its original due date through the date of actual payment under the letter agreement at the rate of 2% per annum.

If we fail to comply with our obligations under the current license agreements or any future license agreements with any party, or we are subject to a bankruptcy, the licensor may have the right to terminate the license, in which event we would not be able to market products covered by the license. Each of our license agreements provides the licensor with a right to terminate the license agreement for our material breach or default under the agreement, including the failure to make any required milestone or other payments. Should the licensor under any of the license agreements exercise such a termination right, we would lose our right to the intellectual property under the respective license agreement, which loss would materially harm our business.

We rely exclusively on third parties to formulate and manufacture our product candidates. Our failure to abide by our contractual obligations with these third parties, including timely payment, could result in a delay or the loss of necessary third-party support.

We do not have and do not intend to establish our own manufacturing facilities. Consequently, we lack the physical plant to formulate and manufacture our product candidates, which have to be produced by third-party manufacturers. If we fail to raise additional capital, and as a result are unable to abide by our contractual obligations with these third-party manufacturers and suppliers, including making timely payment, the necessary third-party support to commercialize LYMPHIR could be delayed or terminated.

We have secured supply agreements for LYMPHIR with the two third-party facilities who are in compliance with current good manufacturing practices (“cGMP”) as generally accepted by the FDA. We rely on these third-party contractors for our manufacturing. Manufacturing of drugs for clinical and commercial purposes must comply with the FDA’s cGMP and applicable non-U.S. regulatory requirements and before any of our collaborators can begin to commercially manufacture our product candidates, each must obtain regulatory approval of the manufacturing facility and process. If, for any reason, we become unable to rely on these sources or any future source or sources to manufacture LYMPHIR or any future product candidates, either for pre-clinical or clinical trials or for commercial quantities, then we would need to identify and contract with additional or replacement third-party manufacturers to manufacture compounds for preclinical, clinical, and commercial purposes. We might not be successful in identifying additional or replacement third-party manufacturers, or in negotiating acceptable terms with any that we might identify. If we are unable to secure and maintain third-party manufacturing capacity, the development and sales of LYMPHIR, and any future product candidates, and our financial performance might be materially and adversely affected.

Additionally, if any of our collaborators fails to comply with the cGMP requirements, we would be subject to possible regulatory action which could limit the jurisdictions in which we are permitted to sell LYMPHIR, or any future product candidate. As a result, our business, financial condition, and results of operations might be materially harmed.

Our reliance on a limited number of third-party manufacturers exposes us to the following risks:

Each of these risks could delay our clinical trials or the approval, if any, of our future product candidates by the FDA or any foreign regulatory agency or the commercialization of LYMPHIR and could result in higher costs or deprive us of potential product revenues. As a result, our business, financial condition, and results of operations might be materially harmed.

We face significant risks in our development efforts of LYMPHIR and any future product candidate.

Our business depends on the successful development and commercialization of LYMPHIR. We are not permitted to market any product candidate in the U.S. until we receive approval from the FDA, or in any foreign jurisdiction until we receive the requisite approvals from such jurisdiction. We received approval from the FDA for LYMPHIR in August 2024. The process of developing new drugs and/or therapeutic products is inherently complex, unpredictable, time-consuming, expensive and uncertain. We must make long-term investments and commit significant resources before knowing whether our development programs will result in products that will receive regulatory approval and achieve market acceptance. For example, while LYMPHIR received FDA approval in August 2024, we had incurred significant expenses in its development and planned commercialization; as of March 31, 2025, we had outstanding obligations of approximately $44.8 million to third parties for LYMPHIR licensing, supply and other costs and contractual purchase commitments of $21.8 million related to inventory purchases, future commitment and reservation fees across the supply chain. Product candidates that appear to be promising at some or all stages of development may not receive approval or reach the market for a number of reasons that may not be predictable based on results and data of the clinical program. Product candidates may be found ineffective or may cause harmful side effects during clinical trials, may take longer to progress through clinical trials than had been anticipated, may not be able to achieve the pre-defined clinical endpoints due to statistical anomalies even though clinical benefit may have been achieved, may fail to receive necessary regulatory approvals, may prove impracticable to manufacture in commercial quantities at reasonable cost and with acceptable quality, or may fail to achieve market acceptance.

The FDA has substantial discretion in the drug approval process, including the ability to delay, limit or deny approval of our future product candidates, if any, for many reasons. For example, the FDA:

These same risks are generally applicable to the regulatory process in foreign countries. Any failure to obtain regulatory approval of our future product candidates, if any, would significantly limit our ability to generate revenues, and any failure to obtain such approval for all of the indications and labeling claims we deem desirable could reduce our potential revenues.

LYMPHIR may not gain market acceptance among physicians, patients, healthcare payers or the medical community and may not generate significant revenue.

LYMPHIR may not gain market acceptance among physicians, patients, healthcare payers or the medical community. Coverage and reimbursement of our product candidates by third-party payers, including government payers, generally is also necessary for commercial success. We believe that the degree of market acceptance and our ability to generate revenues from any approved product candidate or acquired approved product will depend on a number of factors, including:

We expect sales of LYMPHIR to generate substantially all of our revenues for the foreseeable future, and as a result, the failure of LYMPHIR to find market acceptance would harm our business and would require us to seek additional financing. In addition, our efforts to educate the medical community and third-party payers on the benefits of LYMPHIR may require significant resources and may never be successful. These risks also apply to any future approved product candidate.

We will not be able to create a market for LYMPHIR or any future product candidate if we fail to establish marketing, sales, and distribution capabilities.

Our strategy with our product candidates is to outsource to third parties all or most aspects of the product development process, as well as much of our marketing, sales, and distribution activities. Currently, we are in the process of developing our sales, marketing and distribution capabilities and have contracted with Innovation Partners, a large third-party commercial sales and marketing organization with an existing commercial infrastructure and product launch experience to assist in our commercial efforts for LYMPHIR. The development of a sales and distribution infrastructure requires substantial resources, which may divert the attention of management and key personnel and defer the company’s product development efforts. Contracting with third-party commercial sales and marketing organizations means that our revenues will depend on the efforts of others. These efforts may not be successful. If the collaboration is terminated or is otherwise unsuccessful, we will experience delays in product launch and sales and incur increased costs.

The FDA and other regulatory agencies actively enforce the laws and regulations prohibiting the promotion of off-label uses.

If we are found to have improperly promoted off-label uses of LYMPHIR or any other product candidates, if approved, or if we are found to have improperly engaged in pre-approval promotion prior to the approval of such product candidates, we may become subject to significant liability. Such enforcement has become more common in the pharmaceutical industry. The FDA and other regulatory agencies strictly regulate the promotional claims that may be made about prescription products, such as LYMPHIR and any other product candidates that might be approved. In particular, a product may not be promoted for uses that are not approved by the FDA or such other regulatory agencies as reflected in the product’s approved labeling. If we receive marketing approval for our product candidates for the proposed indications, physicians may nevertheless use the product for their patients in a manner that is inconsistent with the approved label, if the physicians believe in their professional medical judgment, it could be used in such manner. However, if we are found to have promoted a product for any off-label uses, the federal government could levy civil, criminal and/or administrative penalties, and seek fines against us. The FDA, Department of Justice or other regulatory authorities could also request that we enter into a consent decree or a corporate integrity agreement, or seek a permanent injunction against us under which specified promotional conduct is monitored, changed or curtailed. If we cannot successfully manage the promotion of LYMPHIR or any other product candidates that receive approval, we could become subject to significant liability, which would materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

The markets in which we operate are highly competitive and we might be unable to compete successfully against new entrants or established companies.

Competition in the pharmaceutical and medical products industries is intense and is characterized by costly sales and marketing infrastructures as well as extensive research efforts and rapid technological progress. We are aware of several pharmaceutical companies who commercially market products for the same condition or conditions we are targeting for LYMPHIR. There may also be companies who are actively engaged in the development of therapies or products for at least some of these same conditions. Many of these companies have substantially greater research and development capabilities as well as substantially greater marketing, financial and human resources than we do. In addition, many of these companies have significantly greater experience than us in undertaking pre-clinical testing, clinical trials and other regulatory approval procedures. Our competitors may develop technologies and products that are more effective than those we are researching and developing. Such developments could render our product candidates, if approved, less competitive or possibly obsolete. We are also competing with respect to marketing capabilities and manufacturing efficiency, areas in which we have no current capabilities and in which we have no experience as a company, although our executive officers do have pharmaceutical commercialization and launch experience. We have contracted with Innovation Partners, a large third-party commercial sales and marketing organization with an existing commercial infrastructure and product launch experience to assist in our commercial efforts with LYMPHIR. However, this experience might not translate into the successful development and launch of LYMPHIR, or any of our future product candidates. Mergers, acquisitions, joint ventures and similar events may also significantly increase the competition we face. In addition, new developments, including the development of other drug technologies and methods of preventing the incidence of disease, occur in the pharmaceutical and medical technology industries at a rapid pace. These developments may render LYMPHIR or any of our product candidates obsolete or noncompetitive. Compared to us, many of our potential competitors have substantially greater capital resources as well as greater access to strategic partners.

As a result of these factors, our competitors may obtain regulatory approval of their products more rapidly than we can or may obtain patent protection or other intellectual property rights that limit our ability to develop or commercialize our product candidates. Our competitors might also develop products that are more effective, more useful and less costly than our products and might also be more successful in manufacturing and marketing their products. In addition, our competitors might be more effective in commercializing their products and as a result, our business and prospects might be materially harmed.

Our ability to generate product revenues will be diminished if LYMPHIR, or any of our future product candidates that may be approved, sells for inadequate prices or patients are unable to obtain adequate levels of reimbursement.

Our ability to commercialize our product candidates, namely LYMPHIR, alone or with collaborators, will depend in part on the extent to which reimbursement will be available from:

Significant uncertainty exists as to the reimbursement status of newly approved healthcare products. Healthcare payers, including Medicare, are challenging the prices charged for medical products and services. Government and other healthcare payers increasingly attempt to contain healthcare costs by limiting both coverage and the level of reimbursement for drugs. Even if product candidates are approved by the FDA, insurance coverage might not be available, and reimbursement levels might be inadequate, to cover the products. If government and other healthcare payers do not provide adequate coverage and reimbursement levels for LYMPHIR, or any of our future product candidates that may be approved, market acceptance of such products could be reduced. We cannot predict whether federal or state legislation will be passed that may impact reimbursement policies nor what the impact of any such legislation would be on the healthcare industry in general or on our business specifically.

We are actively engaged with the Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (“CMS”) in order to obtain the necessary coverage to facilitate reimbursement for LYMPHIR. However, we can offer no assurance as any reimbursement coverage.

Health administration authorities in countries other than the U.S. may not provide reimbursement for our products at rates sufficient for us to achieve profitability, or at all. Like the U.S., these countries have considered health care reform proposals and could materially alter their government-sponsored health care programs by reducing reimbursement rates. Any reduction in reimbursement rates under Medicare or foreign health care programs could negatively affect the pricing of our approved product candidates. If we are not able to charge a sufficient amount for an approved product candidate, then our margins and our profitability will be adversely affected.

Healthcare reform measures could hinder or prevent LYMPHIR’s commercial success, or any of our future product candidates that may be approved.

There have been, and we expect there will continue to be, a number of legislative and regulatory changes to health care systems in the U.S. and abroad that could impact our ability to sell our products profitably. The U.S. government and other governments have shown significant interest in pursuing healthcare reform. For example, in 2010, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (“ACA”) was enacted, which substantially changed the way healthcare is financed by both governmental and private insurers in the U.S. Healthcare reform measures like the ACA may adversely impact the pricing of healthcare products and services in the U.S. or internationally and the amount of reimbursement available from governmental agencies or other third-party payors.

Since its enactment, there have been ongoing efforts to modify the ACA and its implementing regulations. We cannot predict what healthcare reform measures may be enacted by the U.S. Congress or implemented by any administration or how such efforts would impact its business. Litigation and legislation over the ACA and other healthcare reform measures are likely to continue, with unpredictable and uncertain results. Further, additional legislative changes to and regulatory changes under or related to the ACA remain possible.

In addition, other legislative changes have been proposed and adopted in the U.S. since the ACA was enacted that impact government health programs. Moreover, payment methodologies may be subject to changes in healthcare legislation and regulatory initiatives. For example, CMS may develop new payment and delivery models, such as bundled payment models. In addition, recently there has been heightened governmental scrutiny over the manner in which manufacturers set prices for their marketed products, which has resulted in several U.S. Congressional inquiries and proposed and enacted federal and state legislation designed to, among other things, bring more transparency to drug pricing, reduce the cost of prescription drugs under government payor programs, and review the relationship between pricing and manufacturer patient programs. We expect that additional U.S. federal healthcare reform measures will be adopted in the future, any of which could limit the amounts that federal health care programs and commercial payers will pay for healthcare products and services, which could result in reduced demand for LYMPHIR and any other product candidates, if approved, or additional pricing pressures.

Individual states in the U.S. have also increasingly passed legislation and implemented regulations designed to control pharmaceutical and biological product pricing, including price or patient reimbursement constraints, discounts, restrictions on certain product access and marketing cost disclosure and transparency measures, and, in some cases, designed to encourage importation from other countries and bulk purchasing. Legally mandated price controls on payment amounts by third party payors or other restrictions could harm our business, financial condition and results of operations. In addition, regional healthcare authorities and individual hospitals are increasingly using bidding procedures to determine what pharmaceutical products and which suppliers will be included in their prescription drug and other healthcare programs. Furthermore, there has been increased interest by third party payors and governmental authorities in reference pricing systems and publication of discounts and list prices. These or other reforms could reduce the ultimate demand for LYMPHIR and any other product candidates, if approved, or put pressure on our product pricing.

We cannot predict the likelihood, nature or extent of government regulation that may arise from future legislation or administrative action in the U.S. If we or any third parties we may engage are slow or unable to adapt to changes in existing requirements or the adoption of new requirements or policies, or if we or such third parties are not able to maintain regulatory compliance, LYMPHIR may lose regulatory approval and we may not achieve or sustain profitability.

Any termination, or breach by, or conflict with our strategic partners could harm our business.

If we or any of our current or future collaborators fail to renew or terminate any of the collaboration or license agreements or if either party fails to satisfy their obligations under any of the collaboration or license agreements or complete them in a timely manner, we could have difficulty completing the commercialization of LYMPHIR and the development and commercialization of any future product candidate and potentially lose significant sources of revenue, which could result in an adverse impact on our operations and financial condition as well as volatility in any future revenue. In addition, the agreements with our collaborators may have provisions that give rise to disputes regarding the rights and obligations of the parties. These and other possible disagreements could lead to termination of the agreement or delays in collaborative research, development, supply, or commercialization of LYMPHIR and any future product candidate, or could require or result in litigation or arbitration. Any such conflicts with the collaborators could reduce our ability to obtain future collaboration agreements and could have a negative impact on our relationship with existing collaborators, adversely affecting our business and revenues. Finally, any of our collaborations may prove to be unsuccessful.

Under the license agreement for the intellectual property for LYMPHIR, either party may terminate the license agreement upon written notice if the other party is in material breach of the agreement, subject to cure within the designated time periods. By breaching any of our covenants, including failure to make timely payments, we risk the loss of the license, which would have a material adverse effect on our business.

We rely on the significant experience and specialized expertise of the executive management and other key personnel and the loss of any of the executive management or key personnel or our inability to successfully hire their successors could harm our business.

The Company’s performance is substantially dependent on the continued services and on the performance of our executive management and other key personnel through the A&R Shared Services Agreement with Citius Pharma, all who have extensive experience and specialized expertise in our business. Our Chief Executive Officer, Leonard Mazur, our Secretary and Director, Myron Holubiak, our Chief Financial Officer and Chief Business Officer, Jaime Bartushak, and our Chief Medical Officer, Myron Czuczman, in particular have significant experience in the running of pharmaceutical companies and/or drug development itself. This depth of experience is of significant benefit to us, especially given the small size of our management team and company. The loss of the services of any of Mr. Mazur, Mr. Holubiak or, Dr. Czuczman, as well as any other member of our executive management or any key employees could harm our ability to attract capital, commercialize LYMPHIR and develop any future product candidates. We do not have key man life insurance policies.

If we are unable to retain or hire additional qualified personnel, our ability to grow our business might be harmed.

Pursuant to the A&R Shared Services Agreement entered into in connection with the closing of the Merger, we utilize the services of a Citius Pharma clinical management team on a part-time basis to assist us in managing the clinical and pre-clinical trials and intend to do so for future pre-clinical and clinical trials. Pursuant to the A&R Shared Services Agreement, we also utilize the services of Citius Pharma employees with expertise in product manufacturing and commercialization for the planned launch of LYMPHIR. While we believe these arrangements provide us with sufficient staffing for our current and future development efforts, we will need to hire or contract with additional qualified personnel with expertise in preclinical testing, clinical research and testing, government regulation, formulation and manufacturing and sales and marketing in connection with the continued development, regulatory approval and commercialization of our current and future product candidates. We compete for qualified individuals with numerous pharmaceutical and biopharmaceutical companies, universities, and other research institutions.

Except for one director, our current Board members are also directors of Citius Pharma, and our executive officers also are employees of Citius Pharma and serve as the Company’s executive officers under the A&R Shared Services Agreement. We expect to rely on the A&R Shared Services Agreement and these individuals for the foreseeable future.

Competition for qualified directors, officers and employees is intense, and we cannot be certain that our retention of these individuals or any search for additional such personnel will be successful. Attracting and retaining qualified personnel will be critical to our success. As a small company with no marketed product and with limited resources, we might not be able to compete with more established entities for the attraction and retention of qualified directors, officers and employees. In addition, we may be unable to attract and retain those qualified officers, directors and members of Board committees required to provide for effective management. If we are unable to attract and retain qualified employees, officers and directors, the management and operation of our business could be adversely affected.

We expect to need to increase the size of our organization to further develop our product candidates, and we may experience difficulties in managing growth.

We will need to manage our anticipated growth and increased operational activity, including as a result of the planned commercialization of LYMPHIR and of any future product candidates. Our personnel, systems, and facilities currently in place may not be adequate to support this future growth. Our need to effectively execute the growth strategy will require that we:

This planned future growth could place a strain on our administrative and operational infrastructure and may require our management to divert a disproportionate amount of our attention away from our day-to-day activities. We may not be able to effectively manage the expansion of our operations or recruit and train additional qualified personnel, which may result in weaknesses in our infrastructure, and give rise to operational mistakes, loss of business opportunities, loss of employees and consultants and reduced productivity among remaining employees and consultants. We may not be able to make improvements to our management information and control systems in an efficient or timely manner and may discover deficiencies in existing systems and controls. If management is unable to effectively manage our expected growth, our expenses may increase more than expected, our ability to generate or increase revenues could be reduced and we may not be able to implement our business strategy. Our future financial performance and our ability to compete effectively will depend, in part, on our ability to effectively manage any future growth.

We are subject to information technology and cyber-security threats which could have an adverse effect on our business and results of operations.

Our business is increasingly dependent on information technology systems, including Internet-based systems, to support our business processes and internal and external communications. We have outsourced significant elements of these systems and our information technology infrastructure and operations to third-party service providers who provide and maintain these systems, maintain proprietary and sensitive information on our behalf, and provide related information technology services that are important to our operations. We and these service providers have taken measures that are designed to ensure the secure and uninterrupted operation of our information technology systems and to protect those systems against cybersecurity threats.

Despite our and our service providers’ efforts to protect our information technology systems against cybersecurity threats and other disruptions, we are vulnerable to damage to and disruption of those systems from computer viruses and other malware, natural disasters, terrorism, war, telecommunication and electrical failures, and cyberattacks or cyber intrusions. The risk of a security breach or disruption, particularly through cyberattacks or cyber intrusions by computer hackers, foreign governments, and cyber-terrorists, has increased as the number, intensity, and sophistication of attempted attacks and intrusions from around the world have increased. A security breach or other damage to or disruption of our information technology systems could cause interruptions to our operations, including material disruptions of our product development programs. For example, the loss of data from completed, ongoing, or planned clinical trials could result in delays in our regulatory approval efforts and cause us to incur significant costs to recover or reproduce the data, resulting in lost revenues and delays in further development of our product candidates.

A security breach or other damage to or disruption of our information technology systems could also lead to the loss of trade secrets or other intellectual property, result in the theft of funds or demands for ransom, and lead to the unauthorized exposure of personal information (including sensitive personal information) of our employees, clinical trial patients, customers, and others. We could be required to spend significant financial and other resources to respond to and remedy the damage caused by such an incident, including the costs to recover data or to repair or replace networks and information technology systems, increased cybersecurity protection costs, and increased insurance premiums. If we or our suppliers and/or service providers fail to maintain or protect our information technology systems effectively and in compliance with U.S. and foreign laws, or otherwise to prevent, detect, or control security breaches or other system disruptions, we could also be exposed to government investigations, become subject to lawsuits or other legal proceedings, and experience damage to our reputation, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, prospects, operating results, and financial condition.

The results of pre-clinical studies and completed clinical trials are not necessarily predictive of future results, and our current and any future product candidates may not have favorable results in later studies or trials.

Pre-clinical studies and Phase 1 and Phase 2 clinical trials are not primarily designed to test the efficacy of a product candidate in the general population, but rather to test initial safety, to study pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics, to study limited efficacy in a small number of study patients in a selected disease population, and to identify and attempt to understand the product candidate’s side effects at various doses and dosing schedules. Success in pre-clinical studies or completed clinical trials does not ensure that later studies or trials, including continuing pre-clinical studies and large-scale clinical trials, will be successful nor does it predict future results. Favorable results in early studies or trials may not be repeated in later studies or trials, and product candidates in later stage trials may fail to show acceptable safety and efficacy despite having progressed through earlier trials. In addition, the placebo rate in larger studies may be higher than expected.

We may be required to demonstrate through large, long-term outcome trials that our future product candidates, if any, are safe and effective for use in a broad population prior to obtaining regulatory approval. This would increase the duration and cost of any such trial.

There is typically a high rate of attrition from the failure of product candidates proceeding through clinical trials. In addition, certain subjects in clinical trials may respond positively to placebo treatment - these subjects are commonly known as “placebo responders” - making it more difficult to demonstrate efficacy of the trial drug compared to placebo.

If any of our future product candidates fail to demonstrate sufficient safety and efficacy in any clinical trial, we will experience potentially significant delays and cost increases in, or may decide to abandon development of, that product candidate. If we abandon or are delayed, or experience increased costs in our development efforts related to any of our product candidates, we may not have sufficient resources to continue or complete development of that potential product candidate or any other product candidates. We may not be able to continue our operations and clinical studies, or generate any revenue or become profitable. Our reputation in the industry and in the investment community would likely be significantly damaged. Further, it might not be possible for us to raise funds in the public or private markets, and the stock price would likely decrease significantly.

Risks Related to the Company’s Regulatory and Legal Environment

Following the regulatory approval of LYMPHIR, we remain subject to ongoing regulatory obligations and restrictions, which may result in significant expense and limit our ability to commercialize LYMPHIR and any future approved products.

Following the approval by the FDA of LYMPHIR in August 2024, we remain required to comply with extensive regulations for product manufacturing, labeling, packaging, adverse event reporting, storage, distribution, advertising, promotion and record keeping. Such regulatory approval is also subject to limitations on the indicated uses or marketing of the products or to whom and how we may distribute the approved product.

Manufacturers of pharmaceutical products and their facilities are subject to continual review and periodic inspections by the FDA and other regulatory authorities for compliance with cGMP regulations, which include requirements relating to quality control and quality assurance as well as the corresponding maintenance of records and documentation. Similar regulatory programs exist in foreign jurisdictions. Further, regulatory agencies must approve these manufacturing facilities before they can be used to manufacture our approved products and these facilities are subject to ongoing regulatory inspections. In addition, regulatory agencies subject a pharmaceutical product, the product’s manufacturer and the manufacturer’s facilities to continual review and inspections. The subsequent discovery of previously unknown problems with a product, including adverse events of unanticipated severity or frequency, or problems with the facility where the product is manufactured, may result in restrictions on the marketing of that product, up to and including, withdrawal of the product from the market. If the manufacturing facilities of our suppliers fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, it could result in regulatory action and additional costs to us. Failure to comply with applicable FDA and other regulatory requirements may subject us to administrative or judicially imposed sanctions, either before or after product approval, if any.

In addition, the law or regulatory policies governing pharmaceutical products may change. New statutory requirements may be enacted or additional regulations may be enacted that could prevent or delay regulatory approval of our future product candidates. Contract manufacturing organizations and their vendors or suppliers may also face changes in regulatory requirements from governmental agencies in the U.S. and other countries. We cannot predict the likelihood, nature, extent or effects of government regulation that may arise from future legislation or administrative action, either in the U.S. or elsewhere. If we are not able to maintain regulatory compliance, we might not be permitted to market any future approved products and our business could suffer.

We could be forced to pay substantial damage awards if product liability claims that may be brought against us are successful.

The use of any of our product candidates in pre-clinical and clinical trials, and the sale of any approved products, may expose us to liability claims and financial losses resulting from the use or sale of our product candidates, namely LYMPHIR. We have obtained limited product liability insurance coverage for our pre-clinical and clinical trials of $5.0 million per occurrence and in the aggregate, subject to a deductible of $25,000 per bodily injury and property damage occurrence, and a medical expense per person limit of $25,000. There can be no assurance that our existing insurance coverage will extend to any other product candidates in the future. Any product liability insurance coverage may not be sufficient to satisfy all liabilities resulting from product liability claims. A successful claim may prevent us from obtaining adequate product liability insurance in the future on commercially desirable terms, if at all. Even if a claim is not successful, defending such a claim would be time consuming and expensive, may damage that product’s reputation, as well as ours, in the marketplace, and would likely divert management’s attention, any of which could have a material adverse effect on us.

We might not obtain the necessary U.S. or foreign regulatory approvals to commercialize any future product candidates.

We cannot assure you that we will receive the approvals necessary to commercialize for sale any future product candidates that we might acquire or seek to develop in the future. We will need FDA approval to commercialize our product candidates in the U.S. In order to obtain FDA approval of any product candidate, we must submit to the FDA a NDA or a BLA demonstrating that the product candidate is safe for humans and effective for the intended use. This demonstration requires significant research, pre-clinical studies, and clinical trials. Satisfaction of the FDA’s regulatory requirements typically takes many years, depends upon the type, complexity and novelty of the product candidate and requires substantial resources for research, development and testing. We cannot predict whether our research and clinical approaches will result in products that the FDA considers safe for humans and effective for their indicated uses. The FDA has substantial discretion in the product approval process and might require us to conduct additional pre-clinical and clinical testing, perform post-marketing studies or otherwise limit or impose conditions on any additional approvals we obtain. The approval process might also be delayed by changes in government regulation, future legislation or administrative action or changes in FDA policy that occur prior to or during a future product candidate’s regulatory review. Delays in obtaining regulatory approvals might:

Even if we comply with all FDA requests, the FDA might ultimately reject one or more of the NDAs or BLAs. Even if we are able to obtain regulatory approval for a particular future product candidate, the approval might limit the indicated medical uses for the product, limit our ability to promote, sell, and distribute the product, require that we conduct costly post-marketing surveillance, and/or require that we conduct ongoing post-marketing studies. Even if U.S. regulatory approval is obtained, the FDA may still impose significant restrictions on a product’s indicated uses or marketing or impose ongoing requirements for potentially costly post-approval studies. For example, the label ultimately approved for any of our product candidates, if any, may include restrictions on use. If so, we may be subject to ongoing regulatory obligations and restrictions, which may result in significant expense and limit our ability to commercialize that product candidate. The FDA could also require a registry to track the patients utilizing the product or implement a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy, or REMS, which could restrict access to the product, which would reduce our revenues and/or increase our costs. Potentially costly post-marketing clinical studies may be required as a condition of approval to further substantiate safety or efficacy, or to investigate specific issues of interest to the regulatory authority. We cannot be sure that we will ever obtain regulatory clearance for any additional product candidates. Foreign jurisdictions impose similar regulatory approval processes and we will face the same risks if we seek foreign approval for any of our product candidates. There is no guarantee that we will ever be able to successfully develop any additional product candidate.

Risks Related to the Company’s Intellectual Property

Our business depends on protecting our intellectual property.

Without the intellectual property rights we have already obtained, as well as the further rights we expect to pursue, our competitors would have opportunity to take advantage of our research and development efforts to develop competing products. Our success, competitive position, and future revenues, if any, depend in part on our ability and the abilities of our licensors to obtain and maintain patent protection for our product candidates, methods, processes and other technologies, to preserve our trade secrets, to prevent third parties from infringing on our proprietary rights and to operate without infringing the proprietary rights of third parties. We anticipate filing additional patent applications both in the U.S. and in other countries, as appropriate. However, the patent process is subject to numerous risks and uncertainties, and there can be no assurance that we will be successful in protecting our product candidates by obtaining and defending patents. These risks and uncertainties include the following:

In addition, the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (“USPTO”) and patent offices in other jurisdictions have often required that patent applications concerning pharmaceutical and/or biotechnology-related inventions be limited or narrowed substantially to cover only the specific innovations exemplified in the patent application, thereby limiting the scope of protection against competitive challenges. Thus, even if we or our licensors are able to obtain patents, the patents might be substantially narrower than anticipated.

Because the time period from filing a patent application to the issuance, if ever, of the patent is often more than three years and because any regulatory approval and marketing for a pharmaceutical product often occurs several years after the related patent application is filed, the resulting market exclusivity afforded by any patent on drug candidates and technologies will likely be substantially less than 20 years. In the U.S., the European Union and some other jurisdictions, patent term extensions are available for certain delays in either patent office proceedings or marketing and regulatory approval processes. However, due to the specific requirements for obtaining these extensions, there is no assurance that our patents will be granted extensions even if we encounter significant delays in patent office proceedings or marketing and regulatory approval.

Additionally, patent law is subject to change and varies among the U.S. and foreign countries. Depending on decisions by the U.S. Congress, the U.S. federal courts, the USPTO or similar authorities in foreign jurisdictions, the laws and regulations governing patents could change in unpredictable ways that may weaken us and our licensors’ abilities to obtain new patents or to enforce existing patents that we and our licensors or partners may obtain in the future.

Patent and other intellectual property protection is crucial to the success of our business and prospects, and there is a substantial risk that such protections will prove inadequate. Our business and prospects will be harmed if these protections prove insufficient.

We rely on trade secret protections through confidentiality agreements with our employees and other parties, and the breach of these agreements could adversely affect our business and prospects.

We rely on trade secrets, which we seek to protect, in part, through confidentiality and non-disclosure agreements with our employees, collaborators, suppliers, and other parties. There can be no assurance that these agreements will not be breached, that we would have adequate remedies for any such breach or that our trade secrets will not otherwise become known to or independently developed by our competitors. We might be involved from time to time in litigation to determine the enforceability, scope and validity of our proprietary rights. Any such litigation could result in substantial cost and divert management’s attention from our operations.

If we infringe the rights of third parties we might have to forego developing and/or selling any approved products, pay damages, or defend against litigation.

If our product candidates, methods, processes, and other technologies infringe the proprietary rights of other parties, we could incur substantial costs and we might have to:

Any of these events could substantially harm the Company’s earnings, financial condition, and operations.

If our trademarks and trade names are not adequately protected, then we may not be able to build name recognition and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

We have registered a trademark with the USPTO for the mark “LYMPHIR.” This and any other trademarks or trade names we may obtain may be challenged, infringed, diluted, tarnished, circumvented or declared generic or determined to be infringing on other marks. We may not be able to protect our rights to these trademarks and trade names, which we need to build name recognition among potential partners or customers in the markets of interest. At times, competitors or other third parties may adopt similar trade names or trademarks, thereby impeding our ability to build brand identity and possibly leading to market confusion. In addition, there could be potential trade name or trademark infringement, dilution or tarnishment claims brought by owners of other registered trademarks or trademarks that incorporate variations of our registered or unregistered trademarks or trade names. Over the long term, if we are unable to establish name recognition based on our trademarks and trade names, then we may not be able to compete effectively and our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected. Our efforts to enforce or protect our proprietary rights related to trademarks, trade secrets, domain names, copyrights or other intellectual property may be ineffective and could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources.

Risks Related to our Common Stock and this Offering

The market price of our Common Stock is highly volatile, and you may lose some or all of your investment.

Following the Merger, the market price of our Common Stock has fluctuated significantly due to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control, including those factors discussed in this “Risk Factors” and “Risk Factor Summary” sections and many others, such as:

In addition, in the past, stockholders have initiated Company action lawsuits against biotechnology and biopharmaceutical companies following periods of volatility in the market prices of these companies’ stock. Such litigation, if instituted against us, could cause us to incur substantial costs and divert our management’s attention and resources, which could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations.

If we do not maintain compliance with the Nasdaq continued listing requirements, it could result in a suspension or delisting of the Common Stock.

The Common Stock is listed for trading on The Nasdaq Capital Market, and the continued listing of the Common Stock on The Nasdaq Capital Market is subject to compliance with a number of listing standards. These listing standards include the requirement of maintaining a minimum level of stockholders’ equity and maintaining a minimum stock price of $1.00, as our Common Stock. The failure to meet any listing standard would subject Company to potential loss of listing.

On April 23, 2025, we received a notification letter from Nasdaq indicating that we were not in compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2) because the minimum bid price of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market closed below $1.00 per share for 30 consecutive business days. In accordance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5810(c)(3)(A), the Company has a compliance period of 180 calendar days, or until October 20, 2025, to regain compliance with the Bid Price Rule. If at any time before October 20, 2025, the bid price of the Company’s common stock closes at $1.00 per share or more for a minimum of 10 consecutive business days, Nasdaq will provide the Company with a written confirmation of compliance with the Bid Price Rule. On June 26, 2025, the Company received written notice of compliance from the Listing Qualifications Staff of Nasdaq stating that for 10 consecutive trading days, from June 6, 2025 to June 24, 2025, the closing bid price of the Company’s common stock has been at $1.00 per share or greater, and accordingly, the Company regained compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5550(a)(2). Nasdaq informed the Company in the compliance notice that it now considered this matter closed. 

If the Common Stock were no longer listed on The Nasdaq Capital Market or any other Nasdaq market, investors might only be able to trade on one of the over-the-counter markets, including the OTC Bulletin Board® or in the Pink Sheets® (a quotation medium operated by Pink Sheets LLC). This would impair the liquidity of the Common Stock, not only in the number of shares that could be bought and sold at a given price, which might be depressed by the relative illiquidity, but also through delays in the timing of transactions and reduction in media coverage. In addition, we could face significant material adverse consequences, including:

In the event of a future delisting, we intend to take actions to restore our compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements, but we can provide no assurance that any such action taken by us would allow our Common Stock to become listed again, stabilize the market price or improve the liquidity of our Common Stock, prevent our Common Stock from dropping below the Nasdaq minimum bid price requirement or prevent future non-compliance with Nasdaq’s continued listing requirements.

Future sales of a substantial number of shares of our Common Stock may cause the price of our Common Stock to decline.

Subject to certain exceptions, the amended and restated registration rights agreement entered into in connection with the Merger (the “A&R Registration Rights Agreement”) provides for certain restrictions on transfer with respect to the securities of the Company, including shares held by 10XYZ Holdings, LP, the sponsor of TenX, and securities held by certain directors and officers of the Company and Citius Pharma. Such restrictions expired February 9, 2025, subject to certain exceptions. Following the expiration of the lock-up period, such equity holders will not be restricted from selling or distributing shares of Common Stock held by them, other than by applicable securities laws.

Further, because we are not expected to generate revenue in the near future, we will need to continue to raise capital through one or more equity financings in order to continue commercializing LYMPHIR and developing our other product candidates. As such, sales of a substantial number of shares of Common Stock and/or securities convertible into Common Stock in the public market could occur at any time. These sales, or the perception in the market that the holders of a large number of shares intend to sell shares, could reduce the market price of the Common Stock.

You may experience dilution of your ownership interests because of the future issuance of additional shares of Common Stock or securities convertible into Common Stock.

The proposed public offering price of the shares of our Common Stock is substantially higher than the as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our Common Stock. Investors purchasing securities in this offering will pay a price per share of Common Stock that substantially exceeds the as adjusted book value of our tangible assets after subtracting our liabilities. As a result, investors purchasing securities in this offering will incur immediate dilution of $ per share of Common Stock, based on a combined public offering price of $ per share of Common Stock and accompanying Warrant (assuming no sale of Pre-Funded Warrants). As a result of the dilution to investors purchasing securities in this offering, investors may receive significantly less than the purchase price paid in this offering, if anything, in the event of our liquidation.

Further, for the foreseeable future, to finance our operations, including possible acquisitions or strategic transactions, we expect to issue equity securities, resulting in the dilution of the ownership interests of the present stockholders. The Company is currently authorized to issue an aggregate of 400,000,000 shares of Common Stock and 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, of which 71,552,402 shares of Common Stock are outstanding as of June 30, 2025. We may also issue additional shares of Common Stock or other securities that are convertible into or exercisable for Common Stock in financings as well as in connection with hiring or retaining employees, or for other business purposes. The future issuance of any such additional shares of Common Stock or Common Stock equivalents may create downward pressure on the trading price of the Common Stock.

Substantial sales of our Common Stock may occur in connection with the potential distribution of shares by Citius Pharma, which could cause our stock price to decline.

Citius Pharma has stated its intention to effect a pro rata distribution of the Common Stock it holds in Citius Oncology to Citius Pharma stockholders. Approximately 92.3% of our outstanding shares of Common Stock are owned by Citius Pharma. The timeline and details with respect to such distribution have not been announced. Stockholders receiving shares of our Common Stock in such distribution may be able to sell those shares immediately in the public market. Although we have no actual knowledge of any plan or intention of any significant Citius Pharma stockholder to sell our Common Stock following the potential distribution, it is likely that some Citius Pharma stockholders, possibly including some of its larger stockholders, would sell their shares of our Common Stock received in the potential distribution if we do not fit their investment objectives or in order to cover the related tax liability. The sales of significant amounts of our Common Stock or the perception in the market that this will occur may decrease the market price of our Common Stock and increase the volatility of our Common Stock.

If our Common Stock were delisted and determined to be a “penny stock,” a broker-dealer may find it more difficult to trade the Common Stock and an investor may find it more difficult to acquire or dispose of the Common Stock in the secondary market.

If our Common Stock were removed from listing with The Nasdaq Capital Market, we may be subject to the so-called “penny stock” rules. The SEC has adopted regulations that define a “penny stock” to be any equity security that has a market price per share of less than $5.00, subject to certain exceptions, such as any securities listed on a national securities exchange, which is the exception on which we rely. For any transaction involving a “penny stock,” unless exempt, the rules impose additional sales practice requirements on broker-dealers, subject to certain exceptions. If the Common Stock were delisted and determined to be a “penny stock,” a broker-dealer may find it more difficult to trade the Common Stock and an investor may find it more difficult to acquire or dispose of the Common Stock on the secondary market.

We do not intend to apply for any listing of the Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants on any exchange or nationally recognized trading system, and we do not expect a market to develop for the Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants.

We do not intend to apply for any listing of the Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants on the Nasdaq or any other securities exchange or nationally recognized trading system, and we do not expect a market to develop for the Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants. Without an active market, the liquidity of the Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants will be limited. Further, the existence of the Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants may act to reduce both the trading volume and the trading price of our Common Stock.

The holders of Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants purchased in this offering will have no rights as a common stockholder until any such holder exercises its warrants and acquires shares of our Common Stock.

The Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants do not confer any rights of Common Stock ownership on their holders, such as voting rights or the right to receive dividends, but merely represent the right to acquire shares of Common Stock at a fixed price. Commencing on the date of issuance, holders of Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants may exercise their right to acquire the underlying Common Stock and pay the stated warrant exercise price per share. Upon exercise of your Warrants or Pre-Funded Warrants, you will be entitled to exercise the rights of a common stockholder only as to matters for which the record date occurs after the exercise date.

The Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants are speculative in nature and may not have any value.

The Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants are exercisable immediately and the Warrants will not expire for five years and the Pre-Funded Warrants will not expire until exercised in full. During that time, the holders of Warrants and Pre-Funded Warrants may exercise their right to acquire our Common Stock and pay an exercise price of $ and $0.0001 per share, respectively. There can be no assurance that the market price of our Common Stock will ever equal or exceed the combined purchase price and exercise price, and consequently, whether it will ever be profitable for holders of the Warrants or the Pre-Funded Warrants to exercise the Warrants or the Pre-Funded Warrants.

The Certificate of Incorporation of Company allows for our Board to create new series of preferred stock without further approval by our stockholders, which could adversely affect the rights of the holders of the Common Stock.

The Board has the authority to issue up to 10,000,000 shares of preferred stock and to fix and determine the relative rights and preferences of any such preferred stock without further stockholder approval. As a result, the Board could authorize the issuance of one or more series of preferred stock that would grant preferential rights to our assets upon liquidation, the right to receive dividend payments before dividends are distributed to the holders of Common Stock and the right to the redemption of the preferred shares, together with a premium, prior to the redemption of the Common Stock. In addition, the Board could authorize the issuance of a series of preferred stock that has greater voting power than the Common Stock or that is convertible into Common Stock, which could decrease the relative voting power of the Common Stock or result in dilution to existing stockholders.

We have not paid cash dividends in the past and we do not expect to pay cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any return on investment may be limited to the capital appreciation, if any, of the Common Stock.

We have not paid cash dividends on our Common Stock and we do not anticipate paying cash dividends in the foreseeable future. The payment of dividends on our capital stock will depend on our earnings, financial condition and other business and economic factors affecting us at such time as our Board may consider relevant. In addition, our ability to pay dividends may be limited by covenants in any future outstanding indebtedness that we may incur. Since we do not intend to pay dividends, a stockholder’s ability to receive a return on such stockholder’s investment will depend on any future appreciation in the market value of the Common Stock. There is no guarantee that the Common Stock will appreciate or even maintain the price at which our stockholders have purchased it.

Our operating results may fluctuate significantly.

We expect our operating results to be subject to quarterly, and possibly annual, fluctuations. Our net loss and other operating results will be affected by numerous factors, including:

If our quarterly or annual operating results fall below the expectations of investors or securities analysts, the price of our Common Stock could decline substantially. Furthermore, any quarterly or annual fluctuations in our operating results may, in turn, cause the price of our Common Stock to fluctuate substantially.

If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, or if they issue an adverse opinion regarding our Common Stock, our stock price and trading volume could decline.

The trading market for Common Stock may be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. We currently have research coverage by three securities and industry analysts. If any of the analysts who cover us issue an adverse opinion regarding us, our business model, our intellectual property or our stock performance, or if our commercialization efforts for LYMPHIR, or any clinical trials and operating results fail to meet the expectations of analysts, our stock price would likely decline. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of us or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline.

We are a controlled company within the meaning of the Nasdaq continued listing requirements and, as a result, will qualify for, and may rely on, exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements. Our stockholders may not have the same protection afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to such governance requirements.

Citius Pharma continues to control approximately 92.3% of the voting power of the outstanding shares of Common Stock as of June 30, 2025. As a result, the Company is a “controlled company” within the meaning of the corporate governance standards of Nasdaq. Under these corporate governance standards, a company of which more than 50% of the voting power for the election of directors is held by an individual, group or another company is a “controlled company” and may elect not to comply with certain corporate governance requirements. For example, controlled companies:

While we do not currently rely on these exemptions, we may opt to utilize these exemptions in the future as long as we remain a controlled company. Accordingly, our stockholders may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the corporate governance requirements of Nasdaq.

Volatility in our share price could subject us to securities litigation.

In the past, securities litigation has often been brought against a company following a decline in the market price of its securities. If we face such litigation, it could result in substantial costs and a diversion of management’s attention and resources, which could harm our business.

Provisions in our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, Bylaws and under Delaware law could discourage a takeover that stockholders may consider favorable and may lead to entrenchment of management.

Our Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Bylaws contain provisions that could significantly reduce the value of our shares to a potential acquiror or delay or prevent changes in control or changes in our management without the consent of the Board. The provisions in our governance documents include the following:

The Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware will be the exclusive forum for substantially all disputes between the Company and our stockholders and that the federal district courts shall be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees or the underwriters or any offering giving rise to such claim.

The Certificate of Incorporation provides that the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware is the exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, any action asserting a breach of fiduciary duty, any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the DGCL, the Certificate of Incorporation or the Bylaws, or any action asserting a claim against us that is governed by the internal affairs doctrine; provided that this provision would not apply to suits brought to enforce a duty or liability created by the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). In addition, the Certificate of Incorporation provides that, unless we consent in writing to the selection of an alternative forum, the U.S. federal district courts shall, to the fullest extent permitted by law, be the exclusive forum for the resolution of any complaint asserting a cause of action arising under the Securities Act. For the avoidance of doubt, this provision is intended to benefit and may be enforced by us, our officers and directors, the underwriters to any offering giving rise to such complaint, and any other professional entity whose profession gives authority to a statement made by that person or entity and who has prepared or certified any part of the documents underlying the offering. We note, however, that there is uncertainty as to whether a court would enforce this provision and that investors cannot waive compliance with the federal securities laws and the rules and regulations thereunder. Section 22 of the Securities Act creates concurrent jurisdiction for state and federal courts over all suits brought to enforce any duty or liability created by the Securities Act or the rules and regulations thereunder. These choice of forum provisions may limit a stockholder’s ability to bring a claim in a judicial forum that it finds favorable for disputes with us or our directors and officers, which may discourage such lawsuits against us and our directors and officers or could result in increased costs for our stockholders to bring a claim in the chosen forum. If a court were to find the choice of forum provisions in the Certificate of Incorporation to be inapplicable or unenforceable in an action, we may incur additional costs associated with resolving such action in other jurisdictions, which could adversely affect our business and financial condition.

We are an emerging growth company and a smaller reporting company, and we cannot be certain if the reduced reporting requirements applicable to emerging growth companies and smaller reporting companies will make our shares less attractive to investors.

We are an emerging growth company, as defined in the JOBS Act. For as long as we continue to be an emerging growth company, we may take advantage of exemptions from various reporting requirements that are applicable to other public companies that are not “emerging growth companies,” including exemption from compliance with the auditor attestation requirements under Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation and exemptions from the requirements of holding a nonbinding advisory vote on executive compensation and stockholder approval of any golden parachute payments not previously approved. We will remain an emerging growth company until the earliest of: (a) the fifth anniversary of the closing of TenX’s initial public offering, which was consummated on October 18, 2022, (b) the end of the fiscal year in which our total gross revenues exceed $1.235 billion, (c) the date one we qualify as a large accelerated filer as that term is defined by Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act, or (d) the date on which we have issued more than $1.0 billion in non-convertible debt during the prior three-year period.

In addition, under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards until such time as those standards apply to private companies. We have elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards and, therefore, we will not be subject to the same new or revised accounting standards as other public companies that are not emerging growth companies.

We are also a smaller reporting company as defined in the Exchange Act. Even after we no longer qualify as an emerging growth company, we may still qualify as a “smaller reporting company,” which would allow us to take advantage of many of the same exemptions from disclosure requirements including exemption from compliance with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 and reduced disclosure obligations regarding executive compensation in our registration statements, periodic reports and proxy statements. We will be able to take advantage of these scaled disclosures for so long as our Common Stock held by non-affiliates is less than $250.0 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter, or our annual revenue is less than $100.0 million during the most recently completed fiscal year and our Common Stock held by non-affiliates is less than $700.0 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter.

We cannot predict if investors will find our Common Stock less attractive because we may rely on these exemptions. If some investors find our Common Stock less attractive as a result, there may be a less active trading market for our Common Stock and its market price may be more volatile.

If our estimates or judgments relating to our critical accounting policies prove to be incorrect or financial reporting standards or interpretations change, the Company’s results of operations could be adversely affected.

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. (“GAAP”) requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. We will base our estimates on historical experience, known trends and events, and various other factors that we believe to be reasonable under the circumstances, as provided in “The Company Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations - Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates.” The results of these estimates form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Significant assumptions and estimates used in preparing our financial statements include the treatment of research and development costs and in-process research and development. Our results of operations may be adversely affected if our assumptions change or if actual circumstances differ from those in our assumptions, which could cause our results of operations to fall below the expectations of securities analysts and investors, resulting in a decline in the trading price of our Common Stock.

Additionally, we will regularly monitor our compliance with applicable financial reporting standards and review new pronouncements and drafts thereof that are relevant to us. As a result of new standards, changes to existing standards and changes in their interpretation, we might be required to change our accounting policies, alter our operational policies, and implement new or enhance existing systems so that they reflect new or amended financial reporting standards, or we may be required to restate our published financial statements. Such changes to existing standards or changes in their interpretation may have an adverse effect on our reputation, business, financial position, and profit.

Conflicts of interest may arise from our relationship with Citius Pharma.

Except for one director, all of our directors, executive officers and employees will also be directors and employees of Citius Pharma; the employees are all available pursuant to the A&R Shared Services Agreement. As a result of this arrangement, our relationship with Citius Pharma could give rise to certain conflicts of interest that could have an impact on our research and development programs, business opportunities, and operations generally.

Even though we are developing different technologies in different fields than Citius Pharma, we could be in competition with Citius Pharma for research scientists, financing and other resources, licensing, manufacturing, and distribution arrangements. Citius Pharma will engage for its own business in research and product development programs, investments, and business ventures, and we will not be entitled to participate or to receive an interest in those programs, investments, or business ventures. Citius Pharma will not be obligated to present any particular research and development, investment, or business opportunity to us, even if the opportunity would be within the scope of our research and development plans or programs, business objectives, or investment policies. These opportunities may include, for example, opportunities to acquire businesses or assets, including but not limited to patents and other intellectual property that could be used by us or by Citius Pharma. Each conflict of interest will be resolved by the respective boards of directors in keeping with their fiduciary duties and such policies as they may implement from time to time.

Certain of our directors and officers may have actual or potential conflicts of interest because of their positions with Citius Pharma.

Suren Dutia, Myron Holubiak, Dr. Eugene Holuka, Leonard Mazur, Dennis McGrath, Robert Smith, and Carol Webb serve on the Board. Mr. Mazur, Jaime Bartushak and Dr. Myron Czuczman, continue to serve as our executive officers. All of these individuals continue in their director and/or management positions with Citius Pharma.

In addition, such directors and officers own shares of Citius Pharma common stock, and warrants and/or options to purchase shares of Citius Pharma common stock. Their position at Citius Pharma and the ownership of Citius Pharma equity or equity awards creates, or may create the appearance of, conflicts of interest when these directors and officers are faced with decisions that could have different implications for Citius Pharma than the decisions have for the Company. For example, potential conflicts of interest could arise in connection with the resolution of any dispute that may arise between Citius Pharma and the Company regarding the terms of the A&R Shared Services Agreement governing the services provided by Citius Pharma to the Company and the relationship between the companies. Potential conflicts of interest may also arise if the Company enters into commercial arrangements with Citius Pharma in the future. As a result of these actual or apparent conflicts, the Company might be precluded from pursuing certain growth initiatives.

Citius Pharma currently performs or supports many of our important corporate functions, which would be difficult to replace if Citius Pharma were to cease providing.

Citius Pharma provides all of our operational functions, systems and infrastructure pursuant to the A&R Shared Services Agreement. We may not be able to replace these services or enter into appropriate third-party agreements on terms and conditions, including cost, comparable to those that we receive from Citius Pharma under the A&R Shared Services Agreement. Additionally, after that agreement terminates, we may be unable to sustain the services at the same levels or obtain the same benefits as when we were receiving such services and benefits from Citius Pharma. When we begin to operate these functions separately, if we do not have our own adequate systems and business functions in place, or are unable to obtain them from other providers, we may not be able to operate our business effectively or at comparable costs, and our profitability may decline. In addition, we have historically received informal support from Citius Pharma, which may not be addressed in the agreements with Citius Pharma. The level of this informal support is expected to diminish over time.

The loss of some or all of these services would be difficult for the Company to replace quickly if at all. Such a loss would be expected to have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations at least in the near term.

In addition, we owe Citius Pharma for fees for each of the services set forth in the A&R Shared Services Agreement and we reimburse Citius Pharma for all reasonable out-of-pocket costs and expenses that it incurs in connection with providing the services.

In connection with the closing of the Merger, Citius Pharma made a loan to the Company. The loan is evidenced by an unsecured promissory note issued by the Company, dated August 16, 2024, in the principal amount of $3,800,111 to Citius Pharma. The promissory note bears no interest and is repayable in full upon a financing of at least $10 million by the Company, per the terms of the promissory note. The likelihood of a $10 million raise is uncertain at this time.

These costs we owe for services rendered by Citius Pharma to the Company and under the terms of the promissory note could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations and revenues.

Our financial statements may not necessarily be indicative of the conditions that would have existed if we had been operated as an unaffiliated company of Citius Pharma.

Citius Pharma provides all of our operational functions, systems and infrastructure pursuant to the A&R Shared Services Agreement. Our financial statements reflect charges for these services on an allocation basis. As a result, our historical financial statements may not be reflective of conditions that would have existed or what our results of operations would have been had we been a stand-alone public company and no longer a majority-owned subsidiary of Citius Pharma. We may incur additional internal costs to implement certain new systems, including infrastructure and an enterprise resource planning system, while our legacy systems are currently being fully supported by Citius Pharma.

We may also need to make investments or hire additional employees to operate without the same access to Citius Pharma’ existing operational and administrative infrastructure. These initiatives may be costly to implement. Due to the scope and complexity of the underlying projects relative to these efforts, the amount of total costs could be materially higher than what is currently estimated, and the timing of the incurrence of these costs is subject to change.

These potential costs could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations and revenues.

We are controlled by Citius Pharma, whose interests may differ from those of public stockholders.

Citius Pharma holds approximately 92.3% of the voting power of us as of March 31, 2025, which means that Citius Pharma controls the vote of all matters submitted to a vote of the Company’s stockholders. This control enables Citius Pharma to control the election of the members of the Board and all other corporate decisions. In particular, for so long as Citius Pharma continues to own a majority of the Common Stock, Citius Pharma will be able to cause or prevent a change of control of our Company or a change in the composition of the Board and could preclude any unsolicited acquisition of our Company.

Pursuant to the A&R Registration Rights Agreement and the Certificate of Incorporation, Citius Pharma has certain rights, and the ability to take certain actions, which are not otherwise available to all stockholders. For example, the A&R Registration Rights Agreement provides Citius Pharma the right, subject to certain conditions, to demand that the Company file a registration statement or request that its shares of Common Stock be covered by a registration statement that the Company is otherwise filing. In addition, until such time as Citius Pharma first ceases to own greater than 50% of the outstanding voting power of the Common Stock, the Certificate of Incorporation will effectively provide Citius Pharma with the ability to fill vacancies on the Board, remove directors (with or without cause), act by written consent of the stockholders, call a special meeting of the Company stockholders, amend the Certificate of Incorporation and the Bylaws (subject to approval of the Board). The directors so elected will have the authority, subject to the terms of any indebtedness and applicable rules and regulations, to issue additional stock, implement stock repurchase programs, declare dividends and make other decisions.

Even when Citius Pharma ceases to control a majority of the total voting power of the Company, for so long as Citius Pharma continues to own a significant percentage of the Common Stock, Citius Pharma will still be able to significantly influence the composition of the Board and the approval of actions requiring stockholder approval. Accordingly, for such period of time, Citius Pharma will have significant influence with respect to the Company’s management, business plans and policies. Because of the significant ownership position held by Citius Pharma, and our classified Board structure, new investors may not be able to effect a change in the Company’s business or management. The concentration of ownership and availability of the foregoing rights could deprive stockholders of an opportunity to receive a premium for their shares of Common Stock as part of a sale of the Company and ultimately might affect the market price of the Common Stock.

Furthermore, the interests of Citius Pharma may not be aligned with those of other stockholders and this could lead to actions that may not be in the best interests of other stockholders. For example, Citius Pharma may have different tax positions or strategic plans for the Company, which could influence its decisions regarding whether and when the Company should dispose of assets, issue equity or incur indebtedness. Additionally, Citius Pharma’s significant ownership in the Company may discourage someone from making a significant equity investment in us or could discourage transactions involving a change in control.

In addition, in the ordinary course of its pharmaceutical business activities, Citius Pharma may engage in fields or activities where its interests conflict with our interests or those of our other stockholders, such as investing in or advising businesses that directly or indirectly compete with certain portions of the Company’s business or those businesses that are suppliers or customers of us. The Certificate of Incorporation will provide that, to the fullest extent permitted by law, none of Citius Pharma nor its affiliates or any person or entity who, while a stockholder, director, officer or agent of us or any of our affiliates, is a director, officer, principal, partner, member, manager, employee, agent and/or other representative of Citius Pharma and its affiliates (each an “Identified Person”) will have any duty to refrain from (i) engaging in a corporate opportunity in the same or similar business activities or lines of business in which we or our affiliates are engaged or that are deemed to be competing with us or any of our affiliates or (ii) otherwise investing in or providing services to any person that competes with us or our affiliates engaging, directly or indirectly, in the same or similar business activities or lines of business in which we operate. In addition, to the fullest extent permitted by law, no Identified Person will have any obligation to offer us or our affiliates the right to participate in any corporate opportunity in the same or similar business activities or lines of business in which we or our affiliates are engaged or that are deemed to be competing with us or any of our affiliates. This means that Citius Pharma may pursue acquisition opportunities that may be complementary to our business and, as a result, those acquisition opportunities may not be available to us. In addition, Citius Pharma may have an interest in pursuing acquisitions, divestitures and other transactions that, in its judgment, could enhance its investment, even though such transactions might involve risks to our stockholders or may not prove beneficial.