UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 3 TO
SCHEDULE 13E-3
Rule 13e-3 TRANSACTION STATEMENT
(Pursuant to Section 13(e) of The Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 13(e)-3 thereunder)
THE KELLER MANUFACTURING COMPANY, INC.
(Name of the Issuer)
The Keller Manufacturing Company, Inc.
(Name of Person(s) Filing Statement)
common stock, No Par Value
(Title of Class of Securities)
48767A 10 9
(CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
Keith Williams, President and Chief Executive Officer
The Keller Manufacturing Company, Inc.
701 North Water St.
Corydon, Indiana 47112
(812) 738-2222
(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized to Receive
Notices and Communications on Behalf of Person(s) Filing Statement)
Copies to:
Harry L. Gonso, Ice Miller
One American Square, Box 82001
Indianapolis, Indiana 46282-0002
(317) 236-2325
This statement is filed in connection with (check the appropriate box):
| (a) | The filing of solicitation materials or an information statement subject to Regulation 14A, Regulation 14C or Rule 13e-3(c) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. |
| (b) | The filing of a registration statement under the Securities Act of 1933. |
| (c) | A tender offer. |
| (d) | X | None of the above. |
Check the following box if the soliciting materials or information statement referred to in checking box (a) are preliminary copies:
Check the following box if the filing is a final amendment reporting the results of the transaction:
CALCULATION OF FILING FEE
| Transaction valuation* $700,780 | Amount of Filing Fee** $140.16 |
| * | The transaction valuation was determined by multiplying $4.00 per share, the proposed per share cash purchase price for shares that will be eliminated by the reverse stock split, by 175,195 shares that the Company estimates will be eliminated by the reverse stock split. |
| ** | Determined pursuant to Rule 0-11(b)(1) under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended by multiplying $700,780 by 1/50 of 1% |
| X |
Check the box if any part of the fee is offset as provided by Rule 0-11(a)(2)
and identify the filing with which the offsetting fee was previously paid.
Identify the previous filing by registration statement number, or the Form or
Schedule and the date of its filing.
Amount Previously Paid: $139.92 Form or Registration No.: 5-58709 Date Filed: December 24, 2003 |
As previously announced on November 20, 2003, The Keller Manufacturing Company, Inc. (the Company ) is submitting this Rule 13e-3 Transaction Statement in connection with a proposed going private transaction, in which the Company will effect a 1-for-500 reverse stock split of its common stock, no par value. Those shareholders holding only fractional shares of the common stock immediately following the reverse stock split will be paid cash in an amount of $4.00 for each share of common stock they held prior to the reverse stock split and will no longer be shareholders of the Company. Completion of this reverse stock split will result in the Company having less than 300 shareholders of its common stock, enabling it to elect to terminate the registration statement of its common stock pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Shortly following the reverse stock split, the Company will effect a 500-for-1 forward stock split for those shareholders who continue to hold at least one or more shares of common stock. This means that those shareholders holding 500 or more whole shares of common stock prior to the reverse stock split will hold that same number of shares following the forward stock split.
Under Indiana law and the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, the Board of Directors of the Company may amend the Companys Articles of Incorporation to conduct both the reverse stock split and the forward stock split without the approval of the shareholders. Therefore, the Company is not seeking shareholder approval for these actions and no vote is sought in connection with these actions. Under Indiana law, shareholders are not entitled to dissenters rights in connection with this type of going private transaction.
Forward looking statements are those statements that describe managements beliefs and expectations about the future. We have identified forward looking statements by using words such as anticipate, believe, could, estimate, may, expect, and intend. Although we believe these expectations are reasonable, our operations involve a number of risks and uncertainties, including those described in this disclosure and other documents filed with the Securities Exchange Commission. These types of forward looking statements may prove to be incorrect.
Please note that forward looking statements made in documents incorporated into this disclosure by reference or otherwise made herein in relation to the going private transaction discussed herein are not protected under the safe harbors provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.
ITEM 1. SUMMARY TERM SHEET
The information set forth in the shareholder disclosure document under Summary Term Sheet is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 2. SUBJECT COMPANY INFORMATION
|
(a)
|
The name of the Company is The Keller Manufacturing Company, Inc. The Company
has its principal executive offices at 701 North Water Street, Corydon, Indiana
47112. The Companys telephone number is (812) 738-2222.
|
|
(b)
|
The securities which are the subject of this Rule 13e-3 transaction are shares
of the Companys common stock, no par value, of which there were
[5,177,800]
shares issued and outstanding as of
[February 10, 2004.]
|
|
(c)-(d)
|
The information set forth in the shareholder disclosure document under
Summary Financial Information Market Prices and Dividend
Information is incorporated herein by reference.
|
|
(e)
|
The Company has not made any public offering of its common stock for cash during
the past three years.
|
|
(f)
|
The information set forth in the shareholder disclosure document under The
Parties Stock Buy Back Program is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
ITEM 3. IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND OF FILING PERSON
The information set forth in the shareholder disclosure document under The Parties Officers and Directors is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 4. TERMS OF THE TRANSACTION
(a) and (c) through (e) The following information is incorporated by reference to the shareholder disclosure document: Summary Term Sheet; Special Factors Going Private Transaction; Effects; Special Factors Purposes of the Transaction; Special Factors Shareholder Approval; Special Factors Certain Effects of the Transaction; Special Factors Dissenters Rights; Special Factors Federal Tax Consequences; and Special Factors Fairness of the Transaction.
(f) Not applicable.
ITEM 5. PAST CONTACTS, TRANSACTIONS OR NEGOTIATIONS
(a) Not applicable.
(b) Not applicable.
(c) Not applicable.
(e) The information set forth in The Parties Stock Plans of the Company is incorporated herein by reference.
- 2 -
ITEM 6. PURPOSES OF THE TRANSACTION AND PLANS OR PROPOSALS
| (b) |
Use of securities acquired.
The information set
forth in the shareholder disclosure document under Special Factors
Certain Effects of the Transaction Impact on the Company is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
| (c) |
Plans
. The information set forth in the
shareholder disclosure document under Special Factors Conduct of
Business Following the Transaction and Summary Financial Information
Market Prices and Dividend Information is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
ITEM 7. PURPOSES, ALTERNATIVES, REASONS AND EFFECTS
| (a) |
Purposes.
The information set forth in the
shareholder disclosure document under Special Factors Going Private
Transaction; Effects and Special Factors Purposes of the
Transaction is incorporated herein by reference.
|
| (b) |
Alternatives.
The information set forth in the
shareholder disclosure document under Special Factors Purposes of
the Transaction Purposes of Going Private is incorporate herein by
reference.
|
| (c) |
Reasons.
The information set forth in the
shareholder disclosure document under Special Factors Going Private
Transaction; Effects and Special Factors Purposes of the
Transaction is incorporated herein by reference.
|
| (d) |
Effects of the Transaction.
The information set
forth in the shareholder disclosure document under Special Factors
Fairness of the Transaction, Special Factors Certain Effects
of the Transaction, Special Factors Federal Tax
Consequences and Special Factors Fees and Expenses is
incorporated herein by reference.
|
ITEM 8. FAIRNESS OF THE TRANSACTION
| (a) |
Fairness.
The information set forth in the
shareholder disclosure document under Special Factors Fairness of
the Transaction is incorporated herein by reference.
|
| (b) |
Factors considered.
The information set forth in
the shareholder disclosure document under Special Factors Fairness
of the Transaction is incorporated herein by reference.
|
| (c) |
Approval of Security Holders.
The information set
forth in the shareholder disclosure document under Special Factors
Shareholder Approval and Special Factors
Fairness of the Transaction is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
| (d) |
Unaffiliated representative.
The information set
forth in the shareholder disclosure document under Special Factors
Fairness of the Transaction is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
- 3 -
| (e) |
Approval of Directors.
The information set forth
in the shareholder disclosure document under Special Factors
Fairness of the Transaction is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
| (f) |
Not applicable.
|
ITEM 9. REPORTS, OPINIONS, APPRAISALS AND NEGOTIATIONS
| (a) |
Report, opinion or appraisal.
The information set
forth in the shareholder disclosure document under Special Factors
Fairness of the Transaction and Special Factors Fairness
Opinion of Financial Advisor is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
| (b) |
Preparer and Summary of the Opinion
. The
information set forth in the shareholder disclosure document under Special
Factors Fairness Opinion of Financial Advisor is incorporated
herein by reference.
|
| (c) |
Availability of document.
The full text of the
fairness opinion is attached as Annex A to the shareholder disclosure document.
The full text of the fairness opinion of BB&T is also available for inspection
and copying at the principal executive offices of the Company at 701 North Water
Street, Corydon, Indiana 47112 during regular business hours by any holder of
shares of the common stock of the Company or any representative of any such
holder who has been so designated in writing.
|
ITEM 10. SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION
The information set forth in the shareholder disclosure document under Special Factors Fees and Expenses is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 11. INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE subject company
| (a) |
Securities Ownership
. The information set forth
in the shareholder disclosure document under The Parties Security
Ownership of Management is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
| (b) |
Securities Transactions.
The information set forth
in the shareholder disclosure document under The Parties Security
Ownership of Management is incorporated herein by
reference.
|
ITEM 12. THE SOLICITATION OR RECOMMENDATION.
Not applicable.
ITEM 13. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(a)(1) Incorporated herein by reference are the audited financial statements in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ending December 31, 2002 under Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.
(a)(2) Incorporated herein by reference are the unaudited interim financial statements in the Companys Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2003 under Item 1. Financial Statements.
- 4 -
(a)(3) The Company has no fixed charges.
(a)(4) Book value per share as of September 30, 2003 was $3.12.
(b) Pro Forma Information. The information set forth in the shareholder disclosure document under Summary Financial Information - Summary Pro Forma Financial Information is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 14. PERSONS/ASSETS RETAINED, EMPLOYED, COMPENSATED OR USED
Not applicable.
ITEM 15. ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
There is no additional information to be furnished.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS.
Exhibit Index
| Exhibit Number | Description | ||
| (a)(3) | Going private disclosure document to be provided to shareholders (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (a)(3) to Amendment No. 2 to Schedule 13E-3, File No. 5-578709, filed February 18, 2004). | ||
| (c)(1) |
Fairness Opinion of BB&T Capital Markets dated November 20, 2003
(incorporated by reference to Annex A to Exhibit (a)(3) hereto).
|
||
| (c)(2) |
November 20, 2003 Presentation of BB&T Capital Markets to Board of
Directors.
|
||
| (d)(1) |
The Keller Manufacturing Company, Inc. Craftsman Stock Option Plan (incorporated
by reference to Exhibit 10.08 to the Company's Amendment No. 2 to its
Registration Statement on Form 10, filed July 23, 1999, File No.
000-25939).
|
||
| (d)(2) |
The Keller Manufacturing Company, Inc. Board of Directors' Stock Bonus Awards
Plan (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.09 to the Company's Amendment No.
2 to its Registration Statement on Form 10, filed July 23, 1999, File No.
000-25939).
|
||
| (d)(3) |
The Keller Manufacturing Company, Inc. 2003 Stock Option Plan dated August 15,
2003 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 10.1 to the Company's Quarterly
Report on Form 10-Q for the period ending September 30, 2003).
|
- 5 -
After due inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify that the information set forth in this statement is true, complete and correct.
|
/s/ Keith A. Williams
Keith A. Williams President and Chief Executive Officer Date: February 19, 2004 |
|
/s/ David T. Richardson
David T. Richardson Chief Financial Officer Date: February 19, 2004 |
- 6 -
by
Discussion Materials Prepared
for
November 20, 2003
Table of Contents
Section
Tab
Company Overview
I
Valuation
II
Summary & Conclusion
III
Appendices
Comparable Publicly-Traded Company Descriptions
A
Comparable Transactions Descriptions
B
Supporting Detail for Premiums Paid Analysis
C
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
D
I. Company Overview
Company Overview
Historical Income Statements
1
($ in 000s, except per share data)
Fiscal Years Ended December 31,
Nine Months Ended Sept. 30,
Latest Twelve
2000
2001
2002
(1)
2002
2003
(2)
Months (LTM)
Net Sales
(3)
$55,215
$43,283
$35,869
$27,845
$18,077
$26,101
% growth
--
(21.6%)
(17.1%)
--
(35.1%)
--
Cost of Sales
43,406
38,649
34,580
25,448
17,865
26,996
Gross Profit
$11,809
$4,634
$1,289
$2,397
$213
($895)
% of net sales
21.4%
10.7%
3.6%
8.6%
1.2%
(3.4%)
Selling, General & Administrative
(4)
6,959
6,766
6,151
4,764
3,549
4,936
Adjusted EBITDA
$4,851
($2,132)
($4,862)
($2,367)
($3,336)
($5,831)
% of net sales
8.8%
(4.9%)
(13.6%)
(8.5%)
(18.5%)
(22.3%)
Depreciation & Amortization
1,589
1,471
1,334
996
839
1,176
Operating Income (Loss)
$3,261
($3,603)
($6,195)
($3,363)
($4,175)
($7,007)
% of net sales
5.9%
(8.3%)
(17.3%)
(12.1%)
(23.1%)
(26.8%)
Interest Income (Expense), net
40
19
54
35
34
53
Other Income (Expense)
103
57
25
100
(241)
(316)
Income (Loss) Before Income Taxes
3,404
(3,527)
(6,116)
(3,228)
(4,382)
(7,270)
Income Tax Expense (Benefit)
(5)
1,382
(1,277)
(2,268)
(1,230)
(1,753)
(2,791)
Net Income (Loss)
$2,022
($2,250)
($3,849)
($1,998)
($2,629)
($4,480)
% of net sales
3.7%
(5.2%)
(10.7%)
(7.2%)
(14.5%)
(17.2%)
Net Income Per Common Share
(6)
$0.36
($0.40)
($0.71)
($0.37)
($0.50)
($0.85)
Basic & Diluted Weighted Average
Shares Outstanding
5,611
5,566
5,385
5,397
5,241
--
(1) Excludes restructuring charge of $695,759
(2) Excludes impairment of fixed assets of $2,850,129, impairment of inventory of $336,150, and loss on disposal of fixed assets of $420,833 in 2003
(3) Excludes $380,000 one time charge for establishment of a sales returns and warranty reserve in Q3 2003
(4) Excludes one time charge for increase to bad debt allowance of $167,433, adjustment for overaccruals of $277,930, and other miscellaneous
adjustments of $24,164 in Q3 2003
(5) Assumes tax rate of 40% to adjust income taxes for exclued restructuring charge in 2002; assumes tax rate of 40% to calcluate income tax benefit in Q3 2003
(6) Adjusted for non-recurring items set forth above
Company Overview
Historical Balance Sheets
2
(1) Includes $1,267,005 deferred tax liability as of 12/30/01; $1,339,255 accrued pension liability, $241,989 deferred tax liability, and $107,890 other long-term
liabilities as of 12/30/02;
and $1,426,622 accrued pension liability and $38,580 other long-term liabilities as of 9/30/03.
($ in 000s, except per share data)
As of December 30,
2001
2002
As of Sept. 30, 2003
Cash & Equivalents
$2,591
$3,172
$1,010
Short-term investments
-
1,253
3,274
Accounts Receivable, net
5,478
3,808
3,028
Inventories
13,826
9,789
7,461
Deferred Taxes
527
897
810
Income Taxes Receivable
1,576
2,302
273
Other Current Assets
158
183
90
Total Current Assets
$24,157
$21,404
$15,946
Property, Plant & Equipment, net
10,051
8,490
4,837
Other Assets
1,776
661
595
Total Assets
$35,983
$30,556
$21,377
Accounts Payable
$525
$660
$575
Accrued Liabilities
1,402
2,026
2,848
Other Current Liabilities
994
1,424
227
Total Current Liabilities
$2,921
$4,110
$3,650
Deferred Taxes
1,267
242
85
Other Long-Term Liabilities
(1)
-
1,447
1,465
Total Liabilities
$4,188
$5,799
$5,201
Total Stockholders' Equity
$31,795
$24,756
$16,177
Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity
$35,983
$30,556
$21,377
Measures:
Days in Accounts Receivable
46
39
42
Days in Accounts Payable
5
7
8
Inventory Turnover, Days in COGS
131
103
101
Company Overview
Historical Stock Price Performance - All Trading Dates
11/19/03 Price:
$3.50
3
Price
Volume
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
$0.00
$4.00
$8.00
$12.00
$16.00
$20.00
$3.50
3,945
$20.00
$2.20
(58.0%)
8,051
$3.95
Price As of
Since May 9, 1997
Since November 19, 2002
11/19/03
Avg. Daily Volume
High
Low
% Change
Avg. Daily Volume
High
$2.20
52.2%
Low
% Change
Company Overview
Historical Stock Price Performance - Last Two Years
3/1/02 - Annual sales for 2001
down 22% from 2000
9/16/02 - Announced
closing of Culpeper, VA
facility in late Nov. 2002
11/2/02 - Q302 sales down 29%
and gross profit margin down 72%
from Q301
3/10/03 - Gross profit margin of
3.6% for 2002, down from 10.7%
in 2001
8/8/03 - Announced
reorganization of Keller
management team
8/25/03 - Announced plans to
consolidate Corydon, IN facility
into New Salisbury, IN facility
5/6/02 - Q102 Sales down
16% from Q101; net loss of
$0.13 per share
4
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
450,000
$1.50
$2.00
$2.50
$3.00
$3.50
$4.00
$4.50
Company Overview
Two-Year Volume Analysis by Price Range
5
Current
Stock Price
11/19/03
$3.50
-
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
$2.20 - $2.54
$2.55 - $2.89
$2.90 - $3.25
$3.26 - $3.60
$3.61 - $3.95
% of Total
% of Total
Cumulative
Trading
Days in
Days
Trading
Trading
Days in
% of
Trading
% of
Range
Range
Traded
Volume
Volume
Range
Total
Volume
Total
$2.20 - $2.54
189
37.4%
758,900
24.9%
189
37.4%
758,900
24.9%
$2.55 - $2.89
67
13.3%
659,900
21.6%
256
50.7%
1,418,800
46.5%
$2.90 - $3.25
141
27.9%
670,200
22.0%
397
78.6%
2,089,000
68.5%
$3.26 - $3.60
72
14.3%
467,100
15.3%
469
92.9%
2,556,100
83.8%
$3.61 - $3.95
36
7.1%
495,200
16.2%
505
100.0%
3,051,300
100.0%
505
100.0%
3,051,300
100.0%
24.9%
21.6%
22.0%
16.2%
15.3%
6
Company Overview
Observations
As a result of BBTCMs due diligence process that included conversations with the
management team, a review of the Companys financials and all publicly available
information, and
a tour of two of the Companys manufacturing facilities, we have made
the following observations:
Observations
The Company has been experiencing financial challenges with trailing twelve
months sales decreasing by 52.7% since 2000, leading to negative operating income.
The Company recently reorganized its management team, naming four new
executives in the positions of CEO, CFO, President of the Design Center and Vice
President of Sales and Marketing.
In August, the Company announced its decision to consolidate its two manufacturing
facilities into one location in New Salisbury, Indiana, a move that is expected to
reduce costs and improve
margins.
The management team and the Board of Directors believes it is in the Companys best
interest to go-private due to the small size of its market capitalization and the
significant economic
costs of remaining a public company in the current regulatory
environment.
7
Company Overview
Observations
Observations (continued)
The Home Furnishings Industry is currently facing one of the most difficult
environments in recent history.
In addition, solid wood, the Companys product line, is no longer as appealing to
customers at Kellers current price points due to the inflow of Asian sourced, solid
wood products
at lower prices (i.e. Made in the U.S.A. matters very little).
The Company has had negative operating income for the past two years and does not
project profitability at the operating income line until 2005.
The Company has $15.9 million in current assets on hand (including $4.3 million in
cash and short-term investments) and expects to realize a net gain of $1.4 million from
the sale of its Culpeper,
Virginia facility, but is using available cash to finance its
operating losses.
II. Valuation
In developing a Per Share Equity Valuation range for Keller Manufacturing, BBTCM used
the following methodologies:
Comparable Companies Analysis.
We identified a selection of peer group companies
approximately similar to Keller
in terms of products, distribution, financial characteristics and other
considerations and applied their financial multiples to Kellers operating results for the twelve
months ended September 30, 2003 and to Kellers projected years ending
December 31, 2003 and
2004 in order to obtain an implied valuation for the Company. The comparable companies analysis
focuses on Casegoods Furnishings Manufacturers.
Comparable Transactions Analysis.
We analyzed and reviewed comparable purchase prices
recently paid for other
companies generally similar in characteristics to Keller including both
strategic acquisitions and financial buyer transactions in the Home Furnishings Industry. We
applied the take-out multiples paid for these businesses to Kellers
operating results for the
twelve months ended September 30, 2003.
Premiums Paid Analysis.
We analyzed the premiums paid at announcement over historical stock
prices 1 day, 5
days and 30 days prior to announcement for publicly-traded companies acquired.
We applied these premiums to Kellers stock price over the same time periods to obtain an implied
valuation for the Company.
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis.
Using projections provided by management, we performed a
discounted cash flow
analysis which values Keller based on the net present value of its projected
cash flows plus the present value of its terminal value (using todays cash flow multiples in the
Industry as a benchmark).
Valuation
Valuation Methodology
8
Casegoods Furnishings Manufacturers
- manufacturers of residential casegoods furniture primarily
sold through
company-owned, chain or independent retail channels
Similarities between Furnishings Manufacturers and Keller include:
- designs, markets and distributes home furnishings
- distribution to retail
We chose the following comparable companies for our analysis:
- Bassett Furniture Industries, Inc. - Hooker Furniture Corp.
- Chromcraft Revington, Inc. - La-Z-Boy, Inc.
- Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc. - Shermag, Inc.
- Furniture Brands International - Stanley Furniture Co.
Additional information about the comparable publicly-traded companies can be found in
Appendix A.
Valuation
Comparable Companies Analysis - Overview of Casegoods Furnishings Manufacturers
9
The following comparison of company capitalization, size, and profitability illustrates how
Keller compares to the median of the public Casegoods Furnishings Manufacturer Group.
Comparison of Keller to the Median Public Casegoods Furnishings Manufacturer Group (1)
($ in millions)
(1) Financial information is for the latest twelve months and adjusted for non-recurring items; for Keller, this is the twelve months ended September 30, 2003
(2) As a percentage of revenue
Valuation
Comparable Companies Analysis - Public Casegoods Furnishings Manufacturers
10
Median of Public Company
Keller Manufacturing Co.
(1)
Comparable Universe
Comment
Capitalization
Net Debt to Total Capital
NM
23.5%
With no debt on its books, Keller is significantly less
Net Debt to EBITDA
NM
1.1x
leveraged than the comparable companies.
Size
Revenue
$26.1
$299.2
Keller is significantly smaller than its publicly-traded
EBITDA
($5.8)
$35.4
furnishings peers in terms of revenues. Keller is also not
EBIT
($7.0)
$28.2
profitable.
Net Income
($4.5)
$16.3
Historical Growth
(2)
2-Year Sales CAGR
(19.4%)
(1.8%)
Keller's revenues have declined more rapidly than the
2-Year EBIT CAGR
NM
1.4%
public comparables. Additionally, Keller has been
2-Year Net Income CAGR
NM
0.6%
unprofitable at the operating income line since 2001.
Profitability
(2)
EBITDA %
(22.3%)
12.1%
Keller is significantly less profitable than its
EBIT%
(26.8%)
9.7%
publicly-traded furnishings peers.
Net Income %
(17.2%)
5.4%
The following chart displays the relative valuation multiples used to compare Kellers operating
results to those of the comparable companies.
(1) Estimates obtained from BBTCM or I/B/E/S and are calendarized by quarter to approximate a December year end
(2) Estimates obtained from BBTCM Research and are calendarized by quarter to approximate a December year end
(3) Shermags operating results converted to $US using appropriate exchange rates
Valuation
Comparable Companies Analysis - Relative Valuation
11
P/E Multiples
(1)
Enterprise Value /
Equity Value /
Equity
Enterprise
Latest Twelve Months
2003 P
(2)
2004 P
(2)
Book
Company
Ticker
Value
Value
LTM
2003E
2004E
Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
Value
Bassett Furniture Industries
BSET
$179.7
$169.9
34.4x
34.4x
29.2x
0.6x
9.1x
21.6x
0.6x
9.9x
24.7x
0.6x
8.8x
18.7x
0.8x
Chromcraft Revington, Inc.
CRC
$70.1
$93.3
6.9x
7.6x
6.4x
0.5x
4.2x
5.3x
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1.4x
Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.
ETH
$1,469.2
$1,349.8
18.3x
18.3x
15.4x
1.5x
8.9x
10.4x
1.5x
9.0x
10.5x
1.4x
8.1x
9.3x
2.7x
Furniture Brands International
FBN
$1,395.5
$1,671.6
13.9x
15.1x
11.6x
0.7x
7.4x
9.5x
0.7x
7.8x
10.2x
0.7x
6.6x
8.2x
1.5x
Hooker Furniture Corporation
HOFT
$291.8
$325.9
12.8x
13.5x
11.0x
1.1x
8.2x
10.5x
1.0x
8.5x
10.9x
1.0x
7.3x
9.0x
2.6x
La-Z-Boy, Inc.
LZB
$1,053.7
$1,236.2
14.7x
16.3x
11.6x
0.6x
8.2x
10.2x
0.6x
8.4x
10.6x
0.6x
6.7x
7.9x
1.8x
Shermag, Inc. (3)
SMG
$157.0
$188.4
9.7x
11.1x
10.1x
1.4x
8.2x
10.3x
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1.8x
Stanley Furniture Co.
STLY
$189.2
$212.6
14.1x
13.6x
11.5x
0.8x
6.8x
8.3x
0.8x
6.7x
8.2x
0.8x
6.1x
7.4x
2.0x
Mean:
$600.8
$656.0
15.6x
16.2x
13.4x
0.9x
7.6x
10.8x
0.9x
8.4x
12.5x
0.8x
7.2x
10.1x
1.8x
Median:
$240.5
$269.2
14.0x
14.3x
11.6x
0.8x
8.2x
10.2x
0.8x
8.4x
10.5x
0.7x
7.0x
8.6x
1.8x
The following chart applies the median multiples from the previous page to Kellers operating
results for the twelve months ended September 30, 2003 and the projected years ending
December
31, 2003 and 2004, subtracts net debt and adds cash resulting from a gain on the sale
of the Culpeper, Virginia facility to arrive at an implied equity value for the Company.
The resulting equity value is reduced by a discount of 35% to reflect Kellers smaller size and
lack of high liquidity relative to the comparable set and increased by a control premium
of 30%
to arrive at a value for a controlling interest in the Company.
(1) Estimates obtained from BBTCM or I/B/E/S and are calendarized by quarter to approximate a December year end
(2) Estimates obtained from BBTCM Research and are calendarized by quarter to approximate a December year end
(3) Kellers operating results are for the twelve months ended September 30, 2003 and the projected year ending December 31, 2004 and are adjusted for non-recurring items
(4) Net debt is the sum of short-term debt, long-term debt and capital leases less cash and marketable securities
(5) Gain of $1.4 million on the $2.1 million sale of the Culpeper, Virginia facility, net of taxes and commissions
Valuation
Comparable Companies Analysis - Implied Valuation
12
($ in millions)
Enterprise Value /
Equity Value /
Latest Twelve Months
2003 P
(2)
2004 P
(2)
Book
Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
Value
Median Multiple
0.8x
8.2x
10.2x
0.8x
8.4x
10.5x
0.7x
7.0x
8.6x
1.8x
KMFC Operating Results
(3)
$26.1
NM
NM
$23.0
NM
NM
$26.0
$0.6
NM
$17.6
(5)
Implied Enterprise Value
20.3
-
-
17.7
-
-
19.1
4.1
-
-
Less: Net Debt
(4)
(4.3)
-
-
(4.3)
-
-
(4.3)
(4.3)
-
-
Plus: Cash from Sale of Plant
(5)
1.4
-
-
1.4
-
-
1.4
1.4
-
-
Implied Equity Value
26.0
-
-
23.4
-
-
24.7
9.8
-
31.4
Less: 35% Size/Liquidity Discount
9.1
8.2
8.7
3.4
11.0
Minority Equity Value
16.9
-
-
15.2
-
-
16.1
6.4
-
20.4
Plus: 30% Control Premium
5.1
4.6
4.8
1.9
6.1
Adjusted Equity Value
22.0
-
-
19.8
-
-
20.9
8.3
-
26.5
Implied Equity Value Per Share
$4.25
NM
NM
$3.82
NM
NM
$4.04
$1.60
NM
$5.12
Valuation
Comparable Transactions Analysis - Acquisitions of Casegoods Furnishings Manufacturers
In developing a comparable group of transactions, we focused on acquisitions of Casegoods Furnishings
Manufacturers.
Casegoods Furnishings Manufacturers:
In deals involving private target companies, transaction data points are often unavailable. Examples of
transactions that occurred in 2002 with undisclosed financial information include
(Acquirer / Target):
Shermag / Jaymar (May 2003)
Wafra Partners / The Mitchell Gold Co. (April 2003) (1)
Thompson Street Capital Partners / Alan White (October 2002)
Code, Hennessey & Simmons / Berkline/Benchcraft (March 2002)
BBTCM identified seven recent furnishings transactions that disclosed some, if not all, relevant
transaction data. These transactions
include (Acquirer / Target):
Flexsteel Industries, Inc. / DMI Furniture, Inc. (October 2003)
Hooker Furniture / Bradington-Young (January 2003)
Furniture Brands International / Henredon, Drexel-Heritage, Maitland-Smith (Dec. 2001)
Quad-C, Inc. / Pulaski Furniture Corp. (May 2000)
Citicorp Venture Capital / Conso International Corp. (Mar. 2000)
Wesco Financial (Berkshire Hathaway) / Cort Business Services (Feb. 2000)
La-Z-Boy, Inc. / Ladd Furniture Inc. (Jan. 2000)
Additional information about the comparable transactions can be found in Appendix B.
(1) Although certain financial statements of The Mitchell Gold Co. were publicly disclosed, it is not possible to obtain true LTM operating data at the time of the transaction
13
The following comparison of company size and profitability shows how Keller compares
to the median target company.
Comparison of Keller to the Median Target Casegoods Furnishings Group (1)
($ in millions)
(1) Financial information is for the last twelve months of available operating data; for Keller, this is the twelve months ended September 30, 2003
(2) As a percentage of revenue
Valuation
Comparable Transactions Analysis - Overview
14
Median
Keller Manufacturing Co.
(1)
Target Company
Comment
Size
Revenue
$26.1
$208.4
EBITDA
($5.8)
$20.8
Profitability
(2)
EBITDA %
(22.3%)
10.0%
Keller
is
significantly
smaller
in
revenue
size
and
substantially
less
profitable
relative
to
the
median
target
company.
The following chart displays the historical take-out multiples for recent acquisitions of
Casegoods Furnishings Manufacturers.
Valuation
Comparable Transactions Analysis - Take-out Multiples
15
Enterprise Value/
Equity Value/
Date
Market
Enterprise
Latest Twelve Months
LTM Net
Book
Effective
Acquiror
Target Name
Value
Value
Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
Income
Value
10/02/2003
Flexsteel Industries, Inc.
DMI Furniture, Inc.
$16.7
$43.4
0.4x
7.6x
9.3x
7.8x
0.9x
01/03/2003
Hooker Furniture Corp.
Bradington-Young
NA
$24.5
0.5x
NA
NA
NA
NA
12/28/2001
Furniture Brands International
Henredon, Drexel-Heritage, Maitland Smith
NA
$303.3
0.7x
NA
8.7x
NA
NA
05/23/2000
Quad-C, Inc.
Pulaski Furniture Corp.
$67.1
$124.7
0.6x
6.0x
8.5x
8.2x
1.0x
03/07/2000
Citicorp Venture Capital
Conso International Corp.
$66.1
$106.3
0.9x
6.0x
7.9x
11.5x
1.3x
02/17/2000
Wesco Financial (Berkshire Hathaway)
Cort Business Services Corp.
$366.6
$456.7
1.3x
4.5x
8.5x
13.2x
1.8x
01/31/2000
La-Z-Boy, Inc.
Ladd Furniture Inc.
$197.8
$299.3
0.5x
6.4x
9.2x
13.2x
1.3x
Mean
$142.9
$194.0
0.7x
6.1x
8.7x
10.8x
1.2x
Median
$67.1
$124.7
0.6x
6.0x
8.6x
11.5x
1.3x
Valuation
Comparable Transactions Analysis - Implied Valuation
16
(1) Kellers operating results are for the twelve months ended September 30, 2003 and are adjusted for non-recurring items
(2) Net debt is the sum of short-term debt, long-term debt and capital leases less cash and marketable securities
(3) Gain of $1.4 million on the $2.1 million sale of the Culpeper, Virginia plant, net of taxes and commissions
The following chart applies the median multiples from the previous page to Kellers operating
results for the twelve months ended
September 30, 2003, subtracts net debt and adds cash
resulting from a gain on the sale of the Culpeper, Virginia facility to arrive at an implied equity
value for the Company.
The resulting equity value is reduced by a discount of 30% to reflect Kellers smaller size
relative to the comparable set in arriving at an implied equity value per share; a control premium
is not expressed explicitly because it is imbedded in the comparable transaction multiples.
($ in millions)
Enterprise Value /
Equity Value /
Latest Twelve Months
LTM
Book
Revenue
EBITDA
EBIT
Net Income
Value
Median Multiple
0.6x
6.0x
8.6x
11.5x
1.3x
KMFC Operating Results
(1)
$26.1
NM
NM
NM
$17.6
(5)
Implied Enterprise Value
15.6
-
-
-
-
Less: Net Debt
(2)
(4.3)
-
-
-
-
Plus: Cash from Sale of Plant
(3)
1.4
-
-
-
-
Implied Equity Value
21.3
-
-
-
22.1
Less: 30% Size Discount
6.4
6.6
Adjusted Equity Value
14.9
-
-
-
15.5
Implied Equity Value Per Share
$2.88
NM
NM
NM
$2.99
Valuation
Premiums Paid Analysis
17
The supporting data for the premiums paid analysis can be found in Appendix C.
The following chart applies the median premiums paid (1) in going-private transactions
involving reverse stock splits; and (2) in going-private transactions under $50 million in equity
value
involving financial buyers, to Kellers stock price to arrive at an implied price per share.
KMFC Stock Price
KMFC Stock Price
as of 11/19/03
1 Day Prior
5 Days Prior
30 Days Prior
$3.50
$3.45
$3.40
$3.80
Median Premiums at Announcement Over:
1 Day Prior
5 Days Prior
30 Days Prior
Going-private transactions involving reverse stock splits
Within the last twelve months
18.7%
33.8%
36.0%
Implied KMFC price per share
$4.09
$4.55
$5.17
Median Premiums at Announcement Over:
1 Day Prior
5 Days Prior
30 Days Prior
Going-private transactions under $50 million involving financial buyers
Since January 1, 2002
30.0%
30.0%
47.0%
Implied KMFC price per share
$4.49
$4.42
$5.59
Valuation
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis - Overview
The discounted cash flow analysis (DCF) analyzes the projected future unlevered free cash
flows for Keller and discounts them back to a present value using an appropriate rate. The
present
value of future cash flows is added to a terminal value, which is determined by
applying a multiplier to the Companys projected EBITDA at the end of the forecast
horizon and discounting that
value back to the present.
Key assumptions in the DCF analysis include:
Kellers projected financials
- Projections used in the DCF analysis are based on managements
projections
through 2005 and projections developed by BBTCM with managements input and
approval through 2008.
Terminal EBITDA multiple
- A range of applicable exit multiples was determined based on
current and historical trading
multiples of the comparable companies set.
Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC)
- An appropriate discount rate was calculated using
the Capital Asset Pricing
Model combined with data from Ibbotson Associates.
Unlevered free cash flow is used to measure the value of the Company to all providers of
capital, regardless of capital structure, and is defined as net income plus depreciation and
amortization
plus change in deferred taxes and other non-cash charges plus after-tax
interest expense less capital expenditures less changes in working capital.
Additional information regarding projections, assumptions and the WACC can be found in
Appendix D.
18
Valuation
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis - Assumptions
19
Assumptions for the DCF analysis are as follows:
2003 estimated and 2004 and 2005 projected financial statements provided by Keller management
Sales growth of 15.0% per year in each of the three years following managements projections
Operating margins for 2006 through 2008 held equal to managements projections for 2005
Capital expenditures are based on managements projections for 2004 and assumed to be 2.0% of
sales for the projected years 2005 through 2008
Balance sheet assumptions improved slightly beyond 2005 to model efficiency improvements for
the years 2006 through 2008
Tax rate maintained at managements projection of 25.0% for 2004 and 2005, and increased to
35.0% for 2006 through 2008
($ in 000s)
Fiscal Years Ending December 31,
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Net Sales
$25,980
$36,481
$41,953
$48,246
$55,483
% Growth
14.6%
40.4%
15.0%
15.0%
15.0%
Gross Profit
$5,524
$8,486
$9,759
$11,223
$12,906
% Gross Margin
21.3%
23.3%
23.3%
23.3%
23.3%
EBITDA
$589
$3,190
$3,669
$4,219
$4,852
% of Sales
2.3%
8.7%
8.7%
8.7%
8.7%
Capital Expenditures
$1,010
$730
$839
$965
$1,110
% of Sales
3.9%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
Increase in Working Investment
$2,284
$2,898
$938
$1,190
$1,242
Valuation
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis - Results
20
By varying the discount rate and the terminal EBITDA multiple as shown in the table
below, the DCF analysis yields a total range of equity
per share values of
$2.75 to $4.20.
Based on a discount rate of 14.8%, varying the terminal EBITDA multiple yields a
range of equity per share values of $2.95 to $3.89.
Based on a terminal EBITDA multiple of 6.0x, varying the discount rate yields a
range of equity per share values of $3.18 to $3.69.
5.0x
5.5x
6.0x
6.5x
7.0x
12.8%
$3.18
$3.44
$3.69
$3.95
$4.20
13.8%
$3.06
$3.31
$3.55
$3.80
$4.04
Discount Rate
14.8%
$2.95
$3.19
$3.42
$3.66
$3.89
15.8%
$2.85
$3.07
$3.30
$3.52
$3.75
16.8%
$2.75
$2.96
$3.18
$3.39
$3.61
Range of Terminal EBITDA Multiples
Valuation
Summary of Valuation Methodologies
21
Below is a summary of the equity per share values for Keller resulting from each of the
valuation methodologies.
(1) LTM refers to the latest twelve months of operating results; for Keller, this is the twelve months ended September 30, 2003
Implied Equity Value Per Share
Implied Equity Value Per Share
Comparable Companies Analysis
(1)
Median
Mean
Comparable Transactions Analysis
Median
Mean
Equity Value/Book Value
$5.12
$5.18
Equity Value/LTM Net Income
NM
NM
Equity Value/Book Value
$2.99
$2.75
Equity Value/2003 Net Income
NM
NM
Equity Value/Net Income
NM
NM
Equity Value/2004 Net Income
NM
NM
Enterprise Value/Revenue
$2.88
$3.02
Enterprise Value/LTM Revenue
$4.25
$4.74
Enterprise Value/EBITDA
NM
NM
Enterprise Value/LTM EBITDA
NM
NM
Enterprise Value/EBIT
NM
NM
Enterprise Value/LTM EBIT
NM
NM
Enterprise Value/2003 Revenue
$3.82
$4.21
Enterprise Value/2003 EBITDA
NM
NM
Enterprise Value/2003 EBIT
NM
NM
Enterprise Value/2004 Revenue
$4.04
$4.44
Enterprise Value/2004 EBITDA
$1.60
$1.62
Enterprise Value/2004 EBIT
NM
NM
Implied Equity Value Per Share
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Low
High
Range of Equity Values
$2.75
$4.20
Implied Equity Value Per Share
Premiums Paid Analysis
1 Day Prior
5 Days Prior
30 Days Prior
Going-private - Reverse Stock Splits
$4.09
$4.55
$5.17
Going-private - Deals Under $50MM
$4.49
$4.42
$5.59
III. Summary & Conclusion
22
Summary & Conclusion
Based on Kellers current trading price of $3.50, BBTCM would support a premium paid in
the range of
12.5% to 25.0%
per share for the fractional shares.
KMFC Price as of 11/19/03:
$3.50
Premium Paid Per Fractional Share:
12.5%
15.0%
17.5%
20.0%
22.5%
25.0%
Purchase Price Per Fractional Share:
$3.94
$4.03
$4.11
$4.20
$4.29
$4.38
Appendices
A. Comparable Publicly-Traded
Company Descriptions
Bassett Furniture (BSET)
:
Bassett Furniture Industries,
Inc. is involved principally in the manufacture, sale and
distribution of furniture products to a network of independently owned stores and stores owned by an affiliate of the
Company. The wholesale business consists primarily of two operating segments,
wood, upholstery and import. The wood
segment is engaged in the manufacture and sale of wood furniture, including bedroom and dining suites and accent pieces,
to independent retailers and a retailer, which is an affiliate of the Company. The upholstery
segment is involved in the
manufacture and sale of upholstered frames and cut upholstery items having a variety of frame and fabric options,
including sofas, chairs, and love seats. The import segment sources product, principally from Asia, and sells
the product
to independent and affiliated retailers.
Comparable Publicly-Traded Company Descriptions
Latest Twelve Months Stock Performance
Bassett Furniture Industries, Inc. (BSET)
Close
11/19/2003
$15.50
November 19, 2002
to
November 19, 2003
High:
$17.32
Low:
$10.38
Avg. Volume
26,333
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
Nov-02
Dec-02
Jan-03
Feb-03
Mar-03
Apr-03
May-03
Jun-03
Jul-03
Aug-03
Sep-03
Oct-03
Nov-03
$8.00
$9.00
$10.00
$11.00
$12.00
$13.00
$14.00
$15.00
$16.00
$17.00
$18.00
Price
Volume
Chromcraft Revington (CRC)
:
Chromcraft Revington,
Inc. is engaged in the design, manufacture and sale of
residential and commercial furniture through its wholly owned subsidiaries, Chromcraft Corporation, Peters-Revington
Corporation, Silver Furniture Co., Inc., Cochrane Furniture Company, Inc. and
Korn Industries, Incorporated. Medium-
priced occasional furniture are manufactured and sold under the Peters-Revington brand name. The Company's brand
names include Silver Furniture, Cochrane Furniture, Sumter Cabinet and Chromcraft.
Comparable Publicly-Traded Company Descriptions
Latest Twelve Months Stock Performance
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
Nov-02
Dec-02
Jan-03
Feb-03
Mar-03
Apr-03
May-03
Jun-03
Jul-03
Aug-03
Sep-03
Oct-03
Nov-03
$10.00
$10.50
$11.00
$11.50
$12.00
$12.50
$13.00
$13.50
$14.00
Price
Volume
Ethan Allen (ETH
)
: Ethan Allen Interiors,
Inc. is a manufacturer and retailer of quality home furnishings, offering a
full range of furniture products and home accessories. The Company's operations are classified into two main business
segments: wholesale and retail home furnishings. The wholesale
home furnishings segment is principally involved in the
manufacture, sale and distribution of home furnishing products to a network of independently owned and Ethan Allen-
owned stores. The retail home furnishings segment sells home furnishing products
through a network of Ethan Allen-
owned stores to consumers.
Comparable Publicly-Traded Company Descriptions
Latest Twelve Months Stock Performance
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
Nov-02
Dec-02
Jan-03
Feb-03
Mar-03
Apr-03
May-03
Jun-03
Jul-03
Aug-03
Sep-03
Oct-03
Nov-03
$10.00
$15.00
$20.00
$25.00
$30.00
$35.00
$40.00
$45.00
Price
Volume
Furniture Brands (FBN)
:
Furniture Brands International,
Inc. is a manufacturer of residential furniture. The
Company markets its products through its three operating subsidiaries: Broyhill Furniture Industries, Inc.; Lane Furniture
Industries, Inc.; and Thomasville Furniture Industries, Inc. The Company
manufactures and distributes case goods,
consisting of bedroom, dining room and living room furniture; stationary upholstery products, consisting of sofas,
loveseats, sectionals and chairs; occasional furniture, consisting of wood tables, accent pieces,
home entertainment centers
and home office furniture; and recliners, motion furniture and sleep sofas. At the end of 2001, Furniture Brands
International acquired three higher-end residential furniture manufacturers, Drexel-Heritage, Henredon
and Maitland-
Smith, allowing the Company to fill in its upper price point offerings.
Comparable Publicly-Traded Company Descriptions
Latest Twelve Months Stock Performance
Furniture Brands International, Inc. (FBN)
Close
11/19/2003
$25.01
November 19, 2002
to
November 19, 2003
High:
$29.33
Low:
$18.17
Avg. Volume
571,622
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
Nov-02
Dec-02
Jan-03
Feb-03
Mar-03
Apr-03
May-03
Jun-03
Jul-03
Aug-03
Sep-03
Oct-03
Nov-03
$10.00
$15.00
$20.00
$25.00
$30.00
$35.00
Price
Volume
Hooker Furniture (HOFT)
:
Hooker Furniture Corp.
is an independent company now in its third generation of
family-led management that specializes in entertainment centers and home theater, wall units, home office furniture,
leather upholstery (through its Bradington-Young subsidiary), accent items
and console tables. Hooker has 2,000
employees and operates five manufacturing facilities in Martinsville and Roanoke, Virginia and in Pleasant Garden and
Maiden, North Carolina. The companys administrative offices are in Martinsville.
Comparable Publicly-Traded Company Descriptions
Latest Twelve Months Stock Performance
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
Nov-02
Dec-02
Jan-03
Feb-03
Mar-03
Apr-03
May-03
Jun-03
Jul-03
Aug-03
Sep-03
Oct-03
Nov-03
$10.00
$15.00
$20.00
$25.00
$30.00
$35.00
$40.00
$45.00
Price
Volume
Hooker Furniture Corp. (HOFT)
Close
11/19/2003
$40.32
November 19, 2002
to
November 19, 2003
High:
$40.91
Low:
$14.90
Avg. Volume
20,639
La-Z-Boy (LZB)
:
La-Z-Boy, Inc. operates
in three segments: Residential Upholstery, Residential Casegoods and
Contract. The Residential Upholstery segment includes sofas, sleepers, recliners, mattresses, occasional chairs and
modular units. The operating divisions in the Residential Upholstery
segment are England, Bauhaus, HickoryMark, La-Z-
Boy, Centurion, Sam Moore and Clayton Marcus. The Residential Casegoods segment includes hardwood or veneer
products such as dining room and living room tables, bedroom, youth furniture and occasional
furniture. The operating
divisions in this segment are Alexvale, Lea, Hammary, Kincaid, American Drew and Pennsylvania House. The Contract
segment manufactures and sells furniture to hospitality, business, government, healthcare and assisted living
facilities.
American of Martinsville and La-Z-Boy Contract are the Contract segment's two operating divisions.
Comparable Publicly-Traded Company Descriptions
Latest Twelve Months Stock Performance
0
500,000
1,000,000
1,500,000
2,000,000
2,500,000
3,000,000
Nov-02
Dec-02
Jan-03
Feb-03
Mar-03
Apr-03
May-03
Jun-03
Jul-03
Aug-03
Sep-03
Oct-03
Nov-03
$10.00
$12.00
$14.00
$16.00
$18.00
$20.00
$22.00
$24.00
$26.00
$28.00
Price
Volume
La-Z-Boy, Inc. (LZB)
Close
11/19/2003
$19.73
November 19, 2002
to
November 19, 2003
High:
$25.40
Low:
$16.45
Avg. Volume
300,519
Shermag (Toronto: SMG)
:
Shermag, Inc. is engaged
in the production and distribution of traditional and
contemporary-style residential furniture made from veneer and solid wood processed in the company's own sawmill
operations. The company's products include glider rockers, dining room and bedroom
furniture and occasional and
upholstered furniture (through its recent acquisition of Jaymar). The company's furniture is manufactured under the
Bedard, Chanderic, Conant Ball, HPL Mobilier Furniture, Megabois Inc., Nadeau, Scotstown and Shermag Mobilier
Furniture trademarks. The company focuses on major department stores in the United States and Canada, multiple-
location chain stores specializing in the distribution of high-end furniture, as well as independent retailers as its marketing
targets.
Comparable Publicly-Traded Company Descriptions
Latest Twelve Months Stock Performance
Note: Price in $US
Shermag, Inc. (Toronto: SMG)
Close
11/19/2003
$11.81
November 19, 2002
to
November 19, 2003
High:
$12.06
Low:
$6.54
Avg. Volume
22,334
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
Nov-02
Dec-02
Jan-03
Feb-03
Mar-03
Apr-03
May-03
Jun-03
Jul-03
Aug-03
Sep-03
Oct-03
Nov-03
$4.00
$6.00
$8.00
$10.00
$12.00
$14.00
Price
Volume
Stanley Furniture (STLY)
:
Stanley Furniture Company,
Inc. is a designer and manufacturer of residential wood
furniture exclusively targeted at the upper-medium price range. The Company offers diversified product lines across all
major style and product categories within this price range. The Company's
product lines cover all major design categories,
and include collections (dining room, bedroom, tables and entertainment units), youth bedroom (Young America) and
home office furniture. Stanley has developed a broad domestic and international customer
base and sells its furniture
through approximately 60 independent sales representatives to independent furniture retailers, department stores and
regional chain stores.
Comparable Publicly-Traded Company Descriptions
Latest Twelve Months Stock Performance
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
300,000
350,000
400,000
Nov-02
Dec-02
Jan-03
Feb-03
Mar-03
Apr-03
May-03
Jun-03
Jul-03
Aug-03
Sep-03
Oct-03
Nov-03
$10.00
$15.00
$20.00
$25.00
$30.00
$35.00
Price
Volume
Stanley Furniture Company, Inc. (STLY)
Close
11/19/2003
$31.51
November 19, 2002
to
November 19, 2003
High:
$32.85
Low:
$18.95
Avg. Volume
18,093
B. Comparable Transactions Descriptions
Comparable Transactions Descriptions
10/02/03
Flexsteel Industries, Inc.
DMI Furniture, Inc.
Manufacturer of casegoods furniture
01/03/03
Hooker Furniture Corp.
Bradington-Young
Manufacturer of leather upholstered furniture
12/28/01
Furniture Brands International
Henredon, Drexel-Heritage, Maitland Smith
Former divisions of Lifestyle Furnishings International; all three
companies are high-end, branded furniture manufacturers
05/23/00
Quad-C, Inc.
Pulaski Furniture Corp.
Producer and importer of residential casegoods furniture
03/07/00
Citicorp Venture Capital
Conso International Corp.
Manufacturer of decorative trimmings for the home
02/17/00
Wesco Financial (Berkshire Hathaway)
Cort Business Services Corp.
Leading provider of rental furniture, accessories and related services
01/31/00
La-Z-Boy, Inc.
Ladd Furniture Inc.
Manufacturer of residential and contract furniture
Date
Effective
Acquiror
Target Name
Target Description
C. Supporting Detail for Premiums Paid Analysis
Supporting Detail for Premiums Paid Analysis
Going-Private Reverse Stock Splits - Last Twelve Months (1)
(1) Source: www.otcbb.com, Bloomberg, company filings and relevant press releases
(2) Post split shares outstanding calculated by dividing pre-split shares by conversion ratio; may differ significantly in the case of a
reverse split immediately followed by a forward split
(3) Premium based on stock price stated number of days prior to announcement
1-day
5-day
30-day
Date
Reverse Split
Pre-Split
Post-Split
Price Paid
Premium Paid
Premium Paid
Premium Paid
Effective
Company
Ticker
Exchange
Business Description
Ratio
Shares Out.
Shares Out.
(2)
Per Odd Share
Per Share
(3)
Per Share
(3)
Per Share
(3)
Pending
Tumbleweed, Inc.
TWED
Nasdaq
Restaurant chain operator
1 :
5,000
5,916,153
1,183
$1.10
15.8%
17.0%
(8.3%)
Pending
Cal-Maine Foods, Inc.
CALM
Nasdaq
Produces and sells fresh eggs
1 :
2,500
10,581,403
4,233
$7.35
33.2%
41.3%
40.3%
Pending
Deltona Corp.
DLTA
OTC BB
Develops planned communities in Florida
1 :
500,000
13,544,277
27
$0.40
60.0%
33.3%
33.3%
11/12/2003
Siena Holdings, Inc.
SIEN
OTC BB
Owns undeveloped real estate
1 :
500,000
6,000,000
12
$1.41
34.3%
34.3%
28.2%
09/24/2003
PML, Inc.
PMLI
OTC BB
Supplies clinical microbiological products
1 :
150
1,982,495
13,217
$1.50
130.8%
130.8%
66.7%
09/23/2003
fashionmall.com, Inc.
FASH
OTC US
Sells fashion and apparel products
1 :
800,000
7,533,381
9
$0.54
9.1%
0.0%
17.4%
09/16/2003
Moyco Technologies, Inc.
MOYC
OTC BB
Manufactures and distributes abrasives,
slurries and polishing agents
1 :
170,000
5,094,076
30
$0.045
0.0%
NA
NA
08/20/2003
IFX Corp.
FUTR
OTC BB
Operates an Internet Protocol (IP) network
1 :
300
11,963,399
39,878
$0.12
287.1%
140.0%
100.0%
08/13/2003
Aviva Petroleum, Inc.
AVVP
OTC BB
Oil and gas exploration, development and
production
1 :
5,000
46,900,132
9,380
$0.03
0.0%
NA
NA
08/05/2003
Edison Control Corp.
EDCO
OTC BB
Designs, manufactures and distributes
concrete pumping systems
1 :
66,666
1,638,595
25
$7.00
16.7%
21.7%
38.6%
08/05/2003
First Commercial Bank
FCHI
OTC US
3 bank offices in Chicago
1 :
10,000
NA
NA
$229.11
NA
NA
NA
07/09/2003
Avery Communications, Inc.
AVYC
OTC BB
Outsourced customer care and billing
services
1 :
5,000
888,483
178
$1.27
49.4%
115.3%
130.9%
06/04/2003
QCF Bancorp, Inc.
QCFB
OTC BB
Holding company for Queen City Federal
Savings Bank
1 :
8,000
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
06/04/2003
INTRUST Financial Corp.
IFNC
OTC BB
Multi-bank holding company in Kansas
and Oklahoma
1 :
1,000
2,312,178
2,312
$152.00
15.2%
NA
NA
05/29/2003
Paris Corporation
PBFI
OTC US
Manufactures computer paper and other
paper products
1 :
2,500
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
02/28/2003
Chesapeake Financial
Shares, Inc.
CPKF
OTC BB
Holding company for Chesapeake Bank,
Chesapeake Financial Group, Inc. and
Chesapeake Insurance Agency, Inc.
1 :
500
1,288,227
2,576
$27.00
18.7%
18.7%
17.4%
02/10/2003
Cyberia Holdings, Inc.
CBHD
OTC US
Develops and builds interactive business
solutions for globally branded clients
1 :
500,000
30,000,000
60
NA
NA
NA
NA
01/31/2003
Whitney American Corp.
WHAM
OTC US
Environmental investigation and
engineering services
1 :
15,100
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
11/21/2002
First Bancorporation, Inc.
FLCW
OTC BB
Wisconsin & Minnesota based banks
1 :
3,700
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
11/15/2002
Base TEN Systems, Inc.
BASEA
OTC BB
Manufactures and distributes software
technology products
1 :
1,000
5,351,479
5,351
NA
NA
NA
NA
Median Premium:
18.7%
33.8%
36.0%
Supporting Detail for Premiums Paid Analysis
Going-Private Transactions - Since January 1, 2002
(1) Source: Mergerstat
The data set below includes all going-private transactions under $50 million in equity value
involving financial buyers since January
1, 2002
(1)
.
Equity
Enterprise
Date
Value
Value
1 Day
5 Day
30 Day
Closed
Buyer
Seller
($mm)
($mm)
Premium
Premium
Premium
8/28/03
Carlyle Group Inc (The)
Kito Corp
$44.6
$118.5
13.0%
29.0%
33.0%
8/8/03
Battery Ventures
Made2Manage Systems Inc
$28.4
$12.3
36.0%
43.0%
72.0%
10/9/03
NS&L Acquisition Corp
NS&L Bancorp Inc
$11.6
($8.4)
24.0%
24.0%
53.0%
9/18/03
America Bancshares Inc
Sun Country Bank
$24.9
$11.4
8.0%
9.0%
12.0%
8/21/03
Cravey Green & Wahlen Inc
AHL Services Inc
$22.9
$106.5
168.0%
150.0%
178.0%
6/4/03
NTSE Holding Corp
9278 Communications Inc
$1.1
($2.2)
186.0%
257.0%
150.0%
3/6/03
Private Group Led By US Timberland
Management
US Timberlands Co LP
$38.6
$262.6
305.0%
295.0%
253.0%
1/15/03
CHL Holdings Inc
Interstate National Dealer Services Inc
$17.8
($2.0)
30.0%
30.0%
24.0%
11/1/02
Kayak Acquisition Corp
US Vision Inc
$24.4
$47.7
25.0%
25.0%
26.0%
3/6/02
Private Group Led By David and Bernard Rotter
Rottlund Co Inc (The)
$15.3
$89.2
18.0%
30.0%
47.0%
3/12/02
Private Group Led By Majority Shareholder
Steven Scott, MD
PhyAmerica Physician Group Inc
$2.8
$156.0
50.0%
50.0%
15.0%
Median Premium:
30.0%
30.0%
47.0%
D. Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Income Statement Assumptions
($ in 000s)
Historical
Projected
2001
2002
2003 E
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Net Sales
$43,283
$35,869
$22,661
$25,980
$36,481
$41,953
$48,246
$55,483
Cost of Goods Sold
38,649
34,580
21,924
20,456
27,995
32,194
37,023
42,577
Gross Profit
4,634
1,289
737
5,524
8,486
9,759
11,223
12,906
Operating Expenses
6,766
6,151
4,900
4,935
5,296
6,090
7,004
8,055
EBITDA
(2,132)
(4,862)
(4,163)
589
3,190
3,669
4,219
4,852
Depreciation & Amortization
1,471
1,334
1,118
848
902
929
916
923
EBIT
(3,603)
(6,195)
(5,280)
(260)
2,288
2,740
3,303
3,929
Other Income (Expense)
57
25
(3,157)
0
0
0
0
0
Gain (Loss) on Disposal of Assets
0
0
931
279
70
0
0
0
Earnings Before Taxes
(3,546)
(6,170)
(7,506)
19
2,358
2,740
3,303
3,929
Provision for Taxes
(1,284)
(2,287)
0
5
590
959
1,156
1,375
UNLEVERED NET INCOME
($2,263)
($3,883)
($7,506)
$14
$1,769
$1,781
$2,147
$2,554
Plus: Depreciation & Amortization
1,471
1,334
1,118
848
902
929
916
923
Less: Capital Expenditures
(623)
(450)
(230)
(1,010)
(730)
(839)
(965)
(1,110)
Less: Working Capital Requirements
7,138
6,526
2,865
(2,284)
(2,898)
(938)
(1,190)
(1,242)
UNLEVERED FREE CASH FLOW
$5,723
$3,526
($3,754)
($2,431)
($957)
$933
$908
$1,125
Operating Assumptions:
Net Sales Growth
(21.6%)
(17.1%)
(36.8%)
14.6%
40.4%
15.0%
15.0%
15.0%
Gross Profit Margin
10.7%
3.6%
3.3%
21.3%
23.3%
23.3%
23.3%
23.3%
EBITDA Margin
(4.9%)
(13.6%)
(18.4%)
2.3%
8.7%
8.7%
8.7%
8.7%
Capital Expenditures as % of Net Sales
1.4%
1.3%
1.0%
3.9%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
2.0%
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Balance Sheet Assumptions
($ in 000s)
Historical
Projected
2001
2002
2003 E
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Accounts Receivable:
$5,478
$3,808
$3,394
$4,788
$6,254
$6,904
$7,610
$8,371
Turnover, in Days of Sales
46
39
55
67
63
60
58
55
Increase (Decrease)
($2,919)
($1,670)
($414)
$1,394
$1,465
$651
$705
$761
Inventories:
$13,826
$9,789
$6,642
$7,997
$10,477
$11,608
$12,842
$14,185
Turnover, in Days of COGS
131
103
111
143
137
132
127
122
Increase (Decrease)
($5,749)
($4,037)
($3,147)
$1,355
$2,480
$1,131
$1,234
$1,343
Other Current Assets:
$158
$183
$90
$90
$90
$103
$118
$136
As a % of Net Sales
0.4%
0.5%
0.4%
0.3%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
0.2%
Increase (Decrease)
($6)
$25
($93)
$0
$0
$13
$15
$18
Accounts Payable:
$525
$660
$503
$857
$1,014
$1,387
$1,595
$1,834
Turnover, in Days of COGS
5
7
8
15
13
16
16
16
Increase (Decrease)
($1,051)
$135
($157)
$353
$158
$373
$208
$239
Accrued Expenses:
$1,157
$1,435
$2,227
$2,339
$3,229
$3,713
$4,270
$4,911
As a % of COGS
3.0%
4.2%
10.2%
11.4%
11.5%
11.5%
11.5%
11.5%
Increase (Decrease)
($515)
$279
$792
$112
$890
$484
$557
$641
Other Current Liabilities:
$994
$1,424
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
As a % of COGS
2.6%
4.1%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
0.0%
Increase (Decrease)
$31
$430
($1,424)
$0
$0
$0
$0
$0
Working Capital Source (Use)
$7,138
$6,526
$2,865
($2,284)
($2,898)
($938)
($1,190)
($1,242)
Discounted Cash Flow Analysis
Weighted Average Cost of Capital
COST OF EQUITY (Ke):
Ke = Rf + (Km-Rf)b + P
NOTES / SOURCES:
RISK FREE RATE (Rf)
3.22%
- 5 Year Treasury as of November 19, 2003
MARKET RETURN (Km)
11.02%
- Averge historical return for S&P 500 from 1926-2002.
MARKET PREMIUM (Km-Rf)
7.80%
- Assumes historical S&P 500 market risk premium 1926-2002.
BETA (b)
0.95
- Average re-levered beta of Comparable Companies
SMALL COMPANY PREMIUM (P)
8.46%
- Source: Ibbotson Associates 2002 Valuation Yearbook
COST OF EQUITY
19.06%
AFTER TAX COST OF DEBT (Kd):
Kd = Kb(1-t)
BORROWING RATE (Kb)
10.00%
- Assumed marginal borrowing rate
ASSUMED TAX RATE (t)
35.0%
- Applicable tax rate for the 5 year forecast horizon
AFTER TAX COST OF DEBT
Kd =
6.50%
WEIGHTED AVERAGE COST OF CAPITAL:
CAPITAL
WEIGHTED
STRUCTURE
WEIGHT
COST
COST
DEBT
33.60%
6.50%
2.18%
- Assumes median capital structure of Comparable Companies
EQUITY
66.40%
19.06%
12.66%
DISCOUNT RATE
14.84%