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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): October 29, 2025
EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST, INC.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Maryland001-3610537-1645259
(State or other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
EMPIRE STATE REALTY OP, L.P.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware001-3610645-4685158
(State or other Jurisdiction
of Incorporation)
(Commission
File Number)
(I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)

111 West 33rd Street,
 
12th Floor
New York,New York10120
 (Address of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (212) 687-8700
n/a
(Former name or former address, if changed from last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)
Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))
Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:



Title of each class
Trading
Symbol(s)
Name of each exchange
on which registered
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.
Class A Common Stock, par value $0.01 per shareESRTThe New York Stock Exchange
Empire State Realty OP, L.P.
Series ES Operating Partnership UnitsESBANYSE Arca, Inc.
Series 60 Operating Partnership UnitsOGCPNYSE Arca, Inc.
Series 250 Operating Partnership UnitsFISKNYSE Arca, Inc.
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).

Emerging growth company

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act.





Item 2.02.Results of Operations and Financial Condition.
On October 29, 2025, Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (the “Company” or “we”) issued a press release announcing its financial results for the third quarter 2025. The press release referred to certain supplemental information that is available on the Company’s website. The press release and supplemental report are attached hereto as Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, respectively, and are incorporated by reference herein.
The information in Item 2.02 of this Current Report, including Exhibits 99.1 and 99.2, is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. Such information shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), or the Exchange Act, unless it is specifically incorporated by reference therein. 





Item 7.01. Regulation FD Disclosure
Third Quarter 2025 Earnings
As discussed in Item 2.02 above, the Company issued a press release regarding its financial results for the third quarter 2025 and made available on its website certain supplemental information relating thereto.
The information in Item 7.01 of this Current Report is being furnished and shall not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Exchange Act, or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that Section. Such information shall not be incorporated by reference into any registration statement or other document pursuant to the Securities Act or the Exchange Act, unless it is specifically incorporated by reference therein.

Item 9.01.     Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits.

Exhibit No.Description
104Cover Page Interactive File (the cover page tags are embedded within the Inline XBRL document).


Non-GAAP Supplemental Financial Measures
Funds From Operations
We compute Funds From Operations ("FFO") in accordance with the “White Paper” on FFO published by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-off of investments in depreciable real estate and investments in in-substance real estate investments, gains or losses from debt restructurings and sales of depreciable operating properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), less distributions to non-controlling interests and gains/losses from discontinued operations and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is a widely recognized non-GAAP financial measure for REITs that we believe, when considered with financial statements determined in accordance with GAAP, is useful to investors in understanding financial performance and providing a relevant basis for comparison among REITs. In addition, we believe FFO is useful to investors as it captures features particular to real estate performance by recognizing that real estate has generally appreciated over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than do other depreciable assets. Investors should review FFO, along with GAAP net income, when trying to understand an equity REIT’s operating performance. We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental



measure of our operating performance and believe that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results of operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of performance is limited. There can be no assurance that FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. Although FFO is a measure used for comparability in assessing the performance of REITs, as the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for computing FFO, the computation of FFO may vary from one company to another.
Modified Funds From Operations
Modified Funds From Operations ("Modified FFO") adds back an adjustment for any below-market ground lease amortization to traditionally defined FFO. We believe this a useful supplemental measure in evaluating our operating performance due to the non-cash accounting treatment under GAAP, which stems from the third quarter 2014 acquisition of two option properties following our formation transactions as they carry significantly below market ground leases, the amortization of which is material to our overall results. We present Modified FFO because we believe it is an important supplemental measure of our operating performance in that it adds back the non-cash amortization of below-market ground leases. There can be no assurance that Modified FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Modified FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Modified FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions.
Core Funds From Operations
Core Funds From Operations ("Core FFO") adds back to Modified FFO the following items: loss on early extinguishment of debt, acquisition expenses, severance expenses, IPO litigation expense and interest expense associated with property in receivership. The Company believes Core FFO is an important supplemental measure of its operating performance because it excludes non-recurring items. There can be no assurance that Core FFO presented by the Company is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Core FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. In future periods, we may also exclude other items from Core FFO that we believe may help investors compare our results.



Core Funds Available for Distribution
In addition to Core FFO, we present Core Funds Available for Distribution ("Core FAD") by (i) adding to Core FFO non-real estate depreciation and amortization, the amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of debt discounts and non-cash compensation expenses, amortization of loss on interest rate derivative and (ii) deducting straight-line rent, amortization of debt premiums and above/below market rent revenue, and recurring capital improvements such as second generation leasing commissions, tenant improvements, prebuilts, capital expenditures and furniture, fixtures & equipment. Core FAD is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that we believe provides useful information regarding our ability to fund our dividends. Core FAD does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. There can be no assurance that Core FAD presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs.
Net Operating Income and Property Cash NOI
Net Operating Income ("NOI") is a non-GAAP financial measure of performance. NOI is used by our management to evaluate and compare the performance of our properties and to determine trends in earnings and to compute the fair value of our properties as it is not affected by: (i) the cost of funds of the property owner, (ii) the impact of depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets that are included in net income computed in accordance with GAAP, (iii) acquisition expenses, loss on early extinguishment of debt, impairment charges and loss from derivative financial instruments, or (iv) general and administrative expenses and other gains and losses that are specific to the property owner. The cost of funds is eliminated from NOI because it is specific to the particular financing capabilities and constraints of the owner. The cost of funds is eliminated because it is dependent on historical interest rates and other costs of capital as well as past decisions made by us regarding the appropriate mix of capital which may have changed or may change in the future. Depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets are eliminated because they may not accurately represent the actual change in value in our office or retail properties that result from use of the properties or changes in market conditions. While certain aspects of real property do decline in value over time in a manner that is reasonably captured by depreciation and amortization, the value of the properties as a whole have historically increased or decreased as a result of changes in overall economic conditions instead of from actual use of the property or the passage of time. Gains and losses from the sale of real property vary from property to property and are affected by market conditions at the time of sale which will usually change from period to period. These gains and losses can create distortions when comparing one period to another or when comparing our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies that have not made similarly-timed purchases or sales. We believe that eliminating these costs from net income is useful to investors because the resulting measure captures the actual revenue generated and actual expenses incurred in operating our properties as well as trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. In some cases,



the Company also presents (1) Property Cash NOI, which excludes Observatory NOI and the effects of straight-line rent, fair value lease revenue, and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment, and (2) Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees. Property Cash NOI is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that management believes allows investors to compare NOI performance across periods without taking into account the effect of certain non-cash rental revenues and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment. Similar to depreciation and amortization expense, fair value lease revenues, because of historical cost accounting, may distort operating performance measures at the property level. Additionally, presenting NOI excluding the impact of straight-line rent and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment provides investors with an alternative view of operating performance at the property level that more closely reflects net cash generated in the portfolio. Presenting Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees provides investors with additional information that allows them to compare operating performance between periods without taking into account termination fees, which can distort the results for any given period because they generally represent multiple months or years of a tenant’s rental obligations that are paid in a lump sum in connection with a negotiated early termination of the tenant’s lease and are not reflective of the core ongoing operating performance of the Company’s portfolio. However, the usefulness of NOI, Property Cash NOI, and Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees is limited because it excludes general and administrative costs, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense and gains or losses from the sale of properties, and other gains and losses as stipulated by GAAP, the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which are significant economic costs. NOI and Property Cash NOI may fail to capture significant trends in these components of net income which further limits its usefulness. NOI and Property Cash NOI are measurements of the operating performance of our properties but do not measure our performance as a whole. These metrics therefore are not substitutes for net income as computed in accordance with GAAP. These measures should be analyzed in conjunction with net income computed in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may use different methods for calculating NOI, Property Cash NOI or similarly titled measures and, accordingly, our measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies that do not define the measure exactly as we do.
Same Store
In the Company’s analysis of NOI, particularly to make comparisons of NOI between periods meaningful, it is important to provide information for properties that were owned by the Company throughout each period presented. The Company refers to properties acquired prior to the beginning of the earliest period presented and owned by the Company through the end of the latest period presented as “Same Store”. Same Store therefore excludes properties acquired after the beginning of the earliest period presented or disposed of prior to the end of the latest period presented. Accordingly, it takes at least one year and one quarter after a property is acquired for that property to be included in Same Store. The Company’s definition of Same Store also excludes properties held-for-sale or those which we otherwise expect to dispose of in the subsequent quarter, properties placed in receivership, and our multifamily properties. For mixed-use properties, all same store property NOI is represented in the property category that comprises the majority of that mixed-use property's NOI. As of September 30, 2025, Same Store excludes



the North Sixth Street Collection, which comprised four acquisitions that occurred between September 2023 and June 2025, and First Stamford Place, Stamford, CT which was placed into receivership in May 2024 and title subsequently transferred to the lender in February 2025.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
We compute EBITDA as net income plus interest expense, interest expense associated with property in receivership, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we believe that EBITDA, along with cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, provides investors with an additional indicator of its ability to incur and service debt. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of its financial performance, as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), or as a measure of its liquidity. For Adjusted EBITDA, we add back impairment charges and (gain) loss on disposition of property.
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA
We compute Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA as the Company’s pro-rata share of gross debt less cash and cash equivalents divided by the Company’s pro-rata share of trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA. The Company believes that the presentation of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because the Company reviews Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA as part of the management of its overall financial flexibility, capital structure and leverage based on its percentage ownership interest in all of its assets.



SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.





Date: October 29, 2025
EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST, INC. (Registrant)


By: /s/ Stephen V. Horn
 Name: Stephen V. Horn
 Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Chief Accounting Officer


Pursuant to the requirements of the Exchange Act, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.







Date: October 29, 2025
EMPIRE STATE REALTY OP, L.P.
(Registrant)

By: Empire State Realty Trust, Inc., as general partner


By: /s/ Stephen V. Horn
 Name: Stephen V. Horn
 Title: Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Chief Accounting Officer




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EMPIRE STATE REALTY TRUST ANNOUNCES THIRD QUARTER 2025 RESULTS

– Net Income Per Fully Diluted Share of $0.05 –
– Core FFO Per Fully Diluted Share of $0.23 –
– $0.8B of Liquidity –
– Reaffirms 2025 Guidance –

New York, New York, October 29, 2025 – Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT) is a NYC-focused REIT that owns and operates a portfolio of well-leased, top of tier, modernized, amenitized, and well-located office, retail, and multifamily assets. ESRT’s flagship Empire State Building, the “World's Most Famous Building,” features its iconic Observatory, ranked the #1 Top Attraction in New York City for the fourth consecutive year in Tripadvisor’s 2025 Travelers’ Choice Awards: Best of the Best Things to Do. The Company is a recognized leader in energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality. Today the Company reported its operational and financial results for the third quarter 2025. All per share amounts are on a fully diluted basis, where applicable.


Third Quarter and Recent Highlights
Net Income of $0.05 per share.
Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”) of $0.23 per share.
Same-Store Property Cash Net Operating Income (“NOI”), excluding lease termination fees decreased 1.5% year-over-year. The third quarter change was primarily attributed to increases in real estate taxes and property operating expenses. These higher expenses were partially offset by higher tenant reimbursement income. Adjusted for approximately $1.7 million of non-recurring items, which predominately consisted of revenue items recognized in the third quarter of 2024, Same-Store Property Cash NOI increased by 1.1%.
Manhattan office occupancy increased by 80 bps sequentially to 90.3%. The total commercial portfolio occupancy increased by 80 bps sequentially to 90.0%.
Signed 87,880 rentable square feet of commercial leases, inclusive of 71,859 rentable square feet of Manhattan office leases. In our Manhattan office portfolio, blended leasing spreads were +3.9%, the 17th consecutive quarter of positive leasing spreads.
Subsequent to quarter-end, signed approximately 50,000 square feet of additional leases.
Empire State Building Observatory generated NOI of $26.5 million.
In October, announced the issuance of $175 million of 5-year senior unsecured notes in a private placement transaction.
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Achieved the highest possible GRESB 5 Star Rating for the sixth consecutive year with a score of 93.

Property Operations

As of September 30, 2025, the Company’s property portfolio contained 7.8 million rentable square feet of office space, 0.8 million rentable square feet of retail space and 743 residential units, which were occupied and leased as shown below.
September 30, 20251
June 30, 20251
September 30, 20241
Percent occupied:
Total commercial portfolio
90.0%2
89.2%2
89.1%
Total office
89.7%88.9%88.9%
Manhattan office
90.3%89.5%89.6%
Total retail
92.8%2
91.7%2
91.1%
Percent leased (includes signed leases not commenced):
Total commercial portfolio
92.6%2
93.1%2
93.4%
Total office
92.4%93.1%93.3%
Manhattan office
93.1%93.8%94.1%
Total retail
94.7%2
92.4%2
94.0%
Total multifamily portfolio
98.6%98.6%96.8%
1 All occupancy and leased percentages exclude broadcasting and storage space.
2 Excludes approximately 15,000 square feet of space related to the June 30, 2025 acquisition of 86-90 North 6th Street, which is under redevelopment.
Leasing

The tables that follow summarize leasing activity for the third quarter of 2025. During this period, the Company signed 16 leases that totaled 87,880 square feet with an average lease duration of 8.1 years.

Total Portfolio
Total Portfolio
Leases executed
Square
footage executed
Average cash rent psf – leases executed
% of new cash rent over / under previously escalated rents
Office
1471,85969.973.9 %
Retail
216,021128.33(11.8)%
Total Overall
1687,88080.61(1.2)%


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Manhattan Office Portfolio
Manhattan Office Portfolio
Leases executed
Square
footage executed
Average cash rent psf – leases executed
% of new cash rent over / under previously escalated rents
New Office
626,43068.561.3 %
Renewal Office
845,42970.805.5 %
Total Office
1471,85969.973.9 %

Notable Leasing Activity Highlights in 3Q25
19,883 square foot renewal and expansion lease with Jencap Group at 1350 Broadway.
16,402 square foot renewal lease with Haver Analytics at One Grand Central Place.
14,430 square foot new retail lease with SORA at One Grand Central Place.

Notable Leasing Activity Highlights Subsequent to Quarter-End
18,230 square foot expansion lease with Gerson Lehrman Group at One Grand Central Place.
12,089 square feet of new retail leases in aggregate with Rolex, HOKA, and Tecovas at The North Sixth Street Collection in Williamsburg, Brooklyn.

Balance Sheet
The Company had $0.8 billion of total liquidity as of September 30, 2025, which was comprised of $154 million of cash, plus $620 million available under its revolving credit facility. At September 30, 2025, the Company had total debt outstanding of approximately $2.1 billion, no floating rate debt exposure, and a weighted average interest rate of 4.34%. At September 30, 2025, the Company’s ratio of net debt to adjusted EBITDA was 5.6x.

In October, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement to issue $175 million of senior unsecured notes in a private placement transaction at a fixed rate of 5.47% that matures in 2031. The private placement is scheduled to fund on December 18, 2025.

Share Repurchases

The stock repurchase program began in March 2020 and through October 28, 2025, approximately $296 million has been repurchased. There were no share repurchases during the third quarter.

Dividend

On September 30, 2025, the Company paid a quarterly dividend of $0.035 per share or unit, as applicable, for the third quarter of 2025 to holders of the Company’s Class A common stock (NYSE: ESRT) and Class B common stock and to holders of the Series ES, Series 250 and Series 60 partnership
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units (NYSE Arca: ESBA, FISK and OGCP, respectively) and Series PR partnership units of Empire State Realty OP, L.P., the Company’s operating partnership (the “Operating Partnership”).

On September 30, 2025, the Company paid a quarterly preferred dividend of $0.15 and $0.175 per unit for the third quarter of 2025 to holders of the Operating Partnership’s Series 2014 and 2019 private perpetual preferred units, respectively.

2025 Earnings Outlook

The Company provides 2025 guidance and key assumptions, as summarized in the table below. The Company’s guidance does not include the impact of any significant future lease termination fee income or any unannounced acquisition, disposition or other capital markets activity.
Key Assumptions
2025 Current Guidance (October 2025)2025 Prior Guidance (July 2025)
Comments
Earnings
Core FFO Per Fully Diluted Share
$0.83 to $0.86
$0.83 to $0.86
2025 includes ~$0.05 from multifamily assets
Commercial Property Drivers
Commercial Occupancy at year-end
89% to 91%
89% to 91%
SS Property Cash NOI
(excluding lease termination fees)
2.0% to +1.5%
2.0% to +1.5%
Assumes positive revenue y/y growth
Assumes a ~2.0 to 4.0% y/y increase in operating expenses and real estate taxes
2025 SS NOI y/y growth is expected to range from ~0.5 to 4.0% relative to 2024 excluding one-time items
Observatory Drivers
Observatory NOI
$90M to $94M
$90M to $94M
Reflects average quarterly expenses of ~$9 to 10M
Low
High
Net Income (Loss) Attributable to Common Stockholders and the Operating Partnership$0.22$0.25
Add:
Impairment Charge
0.000.00
Real Estate Depreciation & Amortization
0.650.65
Less:
Private Perpetual Distributions
0.020.02
Gain on Disposal of Real Estate, net
0.050.05
FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and the Operating Partnership
$0.80$0.83
Add:
Amortization of Below Market Ground Lease
0.030.03
Core FFO Attributable to Common Stockholders and the Operating Partnership
$0.83$0.86


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The estimates set forth above may be subject to fluctuations as a result of several factors, including continued impacts of changes in the use of office space and remote work on our business and our market, our ability to complete planned capital improvements in line with budget, costs of integration of completed acquisitions, costs associated with future acquisitions or other transactions, straight-line rent adjustments and the amortization of above and below-market leases. There can be no assurance that the Company’s actual results will not differ materially from the estimates set forth above.

Investor Presentation Update

The Company has posted on the “Investors” section of ESRT’s website the latest investor presentation, which contains additional information on its businesses, financial condition and results of operations.

Webcast and Conference Call Details

Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. will host a webcast and conference call, open to the general public, on Thursday, October 30, 2025 at 12:00 pm Eastern time.

The webcast will be accessible on the “Investors” section of ESRT’s website. To listen to the live webcast, go to the site at least five minutes prior to the scheduled start time in order to register, download and install any necessary audio software. The conference call can also be accessed by dialing 1-877-407-3982 for domestic callers or 1-201-493-6780 for international callers.

Starting shortly after the call until November 6, 2025, a replay of the webcast will be available on the Company’s website, and a dial-in replay will be available by dialing 1-844-512-2921 for domestic callers or 1-412-317-6671 for international callers. The passcode for this dial-in replay is 13754951.

The Supplemental Report and Investor Presentation are additional components of the quarterly earnings announcement and are now available on the “Investors” section of ESRT’s website.

The Company uses, and intends to continue to use, the “Investors” page of its website, which can be found at www.esrtreit.com, as a means to disclose material nonpublic information and to comply with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD, including, without limitation, through the posting of investor presentations that may include material nonpublic information. Accordingly, investors should monitor the “Investors” page, in addition to following our press releases, SEC filings, public conference calls, presentations and webcasts. The information contained on, or that may be accessed through, our website is not incorporated by reference into, and is not a part of, this document.

About Empire State Realty Trust
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT) is a NYC-focused REIT that owns and operates a portfolio of well-leased, top of tier, modernized, amenitized, and well-located office, retail, and multifamily assets. ESRT’s flagship Empire State Building, the “World's Most Famous Building,” features its iconic
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Observatory, ranked the #1 Top Attraction in New York City for the fourth consecutive year in Tripadvisor’s 2025 Travelers’ Choice Awards: Best of the Best Things to Do. The Company is a recognized leader in energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality. As of September 30, 2025, ESRT’s portfolio is comprised of approximately 7.8 million rentable square feet of office space, 0.8 million rentable square feet of retail space and 743 residential units. More information about Empire State Realty Trust can be found at esrtreit.com and by following ESRT on Facebook, Instagram, TikTok, X, and LinkedIn.
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Forward-Looking Statements

This press release includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe harbor provisions. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “aims," "anticipates," "approximately," "believes," "contemplates," "continues," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "hope," "intends," "may," "plans," "seeks," "should," "thinks," "will," "would" or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. For the avoidance of doubt, any projection, guidance, or similar estimation about the future or future results, performance or achievements is a forward-looking statement.

Forward-looking statements are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control, and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all).

Many important factors could cause our actual results, performance, achievements, and future events to differ materially from those set forth, implied, anticipated, expected, projected, assumed or contemplated in our forward-looking statements, including, among other things: (i) economic, market, political and social impact of, and uncertainty relating to, any catastrophic events, including pandemics, epidemics or other outbreaks of disease, natural disasters and extreme weather events, terrorism and other armed hostilities, as well as cybersecurity threats and technology disruptions; (ii) increased costs due to tariffs or other economic factors; (iii) a failure of conditions or performance regarding any event or transaction described herein; (iv) resolution of legal proceedings involving the Company; (v) reduced demand for office, multifamily or retail space, including as a result of the changes in the use of office space and remote work; (vi) changes in our business strategy; (vii) a decline in Observatory visitors due to changes in
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domestic or international tourism, including due to health crises, geopolitical events, currency exchange rates, and/or competition from other observatories; (viii) defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of, leases by tenants; (ix) increases in the Company’s borrowing costs as a result of changes in interest rates and other factors; (x) declining real estate valuations and impairment charges; (xi) termination of our ground leases; (xii) limitations on our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure or extend our indebtedness or borrow additional funds; (xiii) decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; (xiv) difficulties in executing capital projects or development projects successfully or on the anticipated timeline or budget; (xv) difficulties in identifying and completing acquisitions; (xvi) impact of changes in governmental regulations, tax laws and rates and similar matters; (xvii) our failure to qualify as a REIT; (xviii) incurrence of taxable capital gain on disposition of an asset due to failure of compliance with a 1031 exchange program; (xix) our disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, including any material weakness; and (xx) failure to achieve sustainability metrics and goals, including as a result of tenant collaboration, and impact of governmental regulation on our sustainability efforts. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact the company's future results, performance, or transactions, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and any additional factors that may be contained in any filing we make with the SEC.

While forward-looking statements reflect the Company's good faith beliefs, they do not guarantee future performance. Any forward-looking statement contained in this press release speaks only as of the date on which it was made, and we assume no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events, or other changes after the date of this press release, except as required by applicable law. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to the Company (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements).

Contact: Investors and Media
Empire State Realty Trust Investor Relations
(212) 850-2678
IR@esrtreit.com










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Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data)


Three Months Ended September 30,
20252024
Revenues
Rental revenue
$158,410 $153,117 
Observatory revenue
36,037 39,382 
Lease termination fees
— 4,771 
Third-party management and other fees
404 271 
Other revenue and fees
2,879 2,058 
Total revenues
197,730 199,599 
Operating expenses
Property operating expenses
46,957 45,954 
Ground rent expenses
2,331 2,331 
General and administrative expenses
18,743 18,372 
Observatory expenses
9,510 9,715 
Real estate taxes
33,241 31,982 
Depreciation and amortization
47,615 45,899 
Total operating expenses
158,397 154,253 
Total operating income
39,333 45,346 
Other income (expense):
Interest income
1,146 6,960 
Interest expense
(25,189)(27,408)
Interest expense associated with property in receivership
— (1,922)
Gain on disposition of property
— 1,262 
Income before income taxes
15,290 24,238 
Income tax expense
(1,645)(1,442)
Net income
13,645 22,796 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests:
Non-controlling interest in the Operating Partnership
(4,610)(8,205)
Preferred unit distributions
(1,050)(1,050)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$7,985 $13,541 
Total weighted average shares
Basic
169,250 164,880 
Diluted
270,357 269,613 
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders
Basic
$0.05 $0.08 
Diluted
$0.05 $0.08 

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Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data)


Nine Months Ended September 30,
20252024
Revenues
Rental revenue
$466,492 $459,469 
Observatory revenue
93,097 98,102 
Lease termination fees
464 4,771 
Third-party management and other fees
1,243 912 
Other revenue and fees
7,750 7,067 
Total revenues
569,046 570,321 
Operating expenses
Property operating expenses
136,897 132,530 
Ground rent expenses
6,994 6,994 
General and administrative expenses
54,368 52,364 
Observatory expenses
27,450 27,104 
Real estate taxes
98,898 96,106 
Depreciation and amortization
144,196 139,453 
Total operating expenses
468,803 454,551 
Total operating income
100,243 115,770 
Other income (expense):
Interest income
6,799 16,230 
Interest expense
(77,253)(77,859)
Interest expense associated with property in receivership
(647)(2,550)
Loss on early extinguishment of debt
— (553)
Gain on disposition of property
13,170 12,065 
Income before income taxes
42,312 63,103 
Income tax expense
(1,504)(1,537)
Net income
40,808 61,566 
Net income attributable to non-controlling interests:
Non-controlling interest in the Operating Partnership
(13,933)(22,138)
Non-controlling interests in other partnerships
— (4)
Preferred unit distributions
(3,151)(3,151)
Net income attributable to common stockholders
$23,724 $36,273 
Total weighted average shares
Basic
168,103 164,453 
Diluted
269,945 268,608 
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders
Basic
$0.14 $0.22 
Diluted
$0.14 $0.22 

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Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds From Operations (“FFO”),
Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”) and Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”)
(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Three Months Ended September 30,
20252024
Net income
$13,645 $22,796 
Preferred unit distributions
(1,050)(1,050)
Real estate depreciation and amortization
46,741 44,871 
Gain on disposition of property
— (1,262)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units
59,336 65,355 
Amortization of below-market ground leases
1,957 1,958 
Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units
61,293 67,313 
Interest expense associated with property in receivership
— 1,922 
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units
$61,293 $69,235 
 
Total weighted average shares and Operating Partnership units
Basic
266,963 264,787 
Diluted
270,357 269,613 
FFO per share
Basic
$0.22 $0.25 
Diluted
$0.22 $0.24 
Modified FFO per share
Basic
$0.23 $0.25 
Diluted
$0.23 $0.25 
Core FFO per share
Basic
$0.23 $0.26 
Diluted
$0.23 $0.26 
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Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.
Reconciliation of Net Income to Funds From Operations (“FFO”),
Modified Funds From Operations (“Modified FFO”) and Core Funds From Operations (“Core FFO”)
(unaudited and amounts in thousands, except per share data)
Nine Months Ended September 30,
20252024
Net income
$40,808 $61,566 
Non-controlling interests in other partnerships
— (4)
Preferred unit distributions
(3,151)(3,151)
Real estate depreciation and amortization
141,533 136,126 
Gain on disposition of property
(13,170)(12,065)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units
166,020 182,472 
Amortization of below-market ground leases
5,873 5,874 
Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units
171,893 188,346 
Interest expense associated with property in receivership
647 2,550 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— 553 
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and Operating Partnership units
$172,540 $191,449 
  
Total weighted average shares and Operating Partnership units
Basic
266,978 264,675 
Diluted
269,945 268,608 
FFO per share
Basic
$0.62 $0.69 
Diluted
$0.62 $0.68 
Modified FFO per share
Basic
$0.64 $0.71 
Diluted
$0.64 $0.70 
Core FFO per share
Basic
$0.65 $0.72 
Diluted
$0.64 $0.71 

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Empire State Realty Trust, Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(unaudited and amounts in thousands)
September 30, 2025December 31, 2024
Assets
Commercial real estate properties, at cost
$3,940,755 $3,786,653 
Less: accumulated depreciation
(1,381,726)(1,274,193)
Commercial real estate properties, net
2,559,029 2,512,460 
Contract asset3
— 170,419 
Cash and cash equivalents
154,113 385,465 
Restricted cash
43,642 43,837 
Tenant and other receivables
27,416 31,427 
Deferred rent receivables
259,070 247,754 
Prepaid expenses and other assets
58,679 101,852 
Deferred costs, net
177,307 183,987 
Acquired below market ground leases, net
307,537 313,410 
Right of use assets
28,007 28,197 
Goodwill
491,479 491,479 
Total assets
$4,106,279 $4,510,287 
Liabilities and equity
Mortgage notes payable, net
$691,046 $692,176 
Senior unsecured notes, net
1,097,498 1,197,061 
Unsecured term loan facility, net
268,959 268,731 
Unsecured revolving credit facility
— 120,000 
Debt associated with property in receivership
— 177,667 
Accrued interest associated with property in receivership
— 5,433 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses
111,732 132,016 
Acquired below market leases, net
15,875 19,497 
Ground lease liabilities
28,007 28,197 
Deferred revenue and other liabilities
64,191 62,639 
Tenants’ security deposits
30,751 24,908 
Total liabilities
2,308,059 2,728,325 
Total equity
1,798,220 1,781,962 
Total liabilities and equity
$4,106,279 $4,510,287 

3 This contract asset represents the amount of obligation which was released on February 5, 2025, upon the final resolution of the foreclosure process on First Stamford Place.
12

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Third Quarter 2025
Table of ContentPage
Summary
Supplemental Definitions
Company Profile
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
FFO, Modified FFO, Core FFO, FAD and EBITDA
Highlights
Selected Property Data
Property Summary Net Operating Income
Same Store Net Operating Income
Leasing Activity
Commercial Property Detail
Portfolio Expirations and Vacates Summary
Tenant Lease Expirations
Largest Tenants and Portfolio Tenant Diversification by Industry
Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI, Capital Expenditures and Redevelopment Program
Observatory Summary
Financial information
Consolidated Debt Analysis
Debt Summary
Debt Detail
Debt Maturities
Ground Leases
Forward-looking Statements
This presentation includes “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act"), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We intend these forward-looking statements to be covered by the safe harbor provisions for forward-looking statements contained in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 and are including this statement for purposes of complying with those safe harbor provisions. You can identify forward-looking statements by the use of forward-looking terminology such as “aims," "anticipates," "approximately," "believes," "contemplates," "continues," "estimates," "expects," "forecasts," "hope," "intends," "may," "plans," "seeks," "should," "thinks," "will," "would" or the negative of these words and phrases or similar words or phrases. For the avoidance of doubt, any projection, guidance, or similar estimation about the future or future results, performance or achievements is a forward-looking statement.
Forward-looking statements are subject to substantial risks and uncertainties, many of which are difficult to predict and are generally beyond our control, and you should not rely on them as predictions of future events. Forward-looking statements depend on assumptions, data or methods which may be incorrect or imprecise, and we may not be able to realize them. We do not guarantee that the transactions and events described will happen as described (or that they will happen at all).
Many important factors could cause our actual results, performance, achievements, and future events to differ materially from those set forth, implied, anticipated, expected, projected, assumed or contemplated in our forward-looking statements, including, among other things: (i) economic, market, political and social impact of, and uncertainty relating to, any catastrophic events, including pandemics, epidemics or other outbreaks of disease, natural disasters and extreme weather events, terrorism and other armed hostilities, as well as cybersecurity threats and technology disruptions; (ii) increased costs due to tariffs or other economic factors; (iii) a failure of conditions or performance regarding any event or transaction described herein; (iv) resolution of legal proceedings involving the Company; (v) reduced demand for office, multifamily or retail space, including as a result of the changes in the use of office space and remote work; (vi) changes in our business strategy; (vii) a decline in Observatory visitors due to changes in domestic or international tourism, including due to health crises, geopolitical events, currency exchange rates, and/or competition from other observatories; (viii) defaults on, early terminations of, or non-renewal of, leases by tenants; (ix) increases in the Company’s borrowing costs as a result of changes in interest rates and other factors; (x) declining real estate valuations and impairment charges; (xi) termination of our ground leases; (xii) limitations on our ability to pay down, refinance, restructure or extend our indebtedness or borrow additional funds; (xiii) decreased rental rates or increased vacancy rates; (xiv) difficulties in executing capital projects or development projects successfully or on the anticipated timeline or budget; (xv) difficulties in identifying and completing acquisitions; (xvi) impact of changes in governmental regulations, tax laws and rates and similar matters; (xvii) our failure to qualify as a REIT; (xviii) incurrence of taxable capital gain on disposition of an asset due to failure of compliance with a 1031 exchange program; (xix) our disclosure controls and internal control over financial reporting, including any material weakness; and (xx) failure to achieve sustainability metrics and goals, including as a result of tenant collaboration, and impact of governmental regulation on our sustainability efforts. For a further discussion of these and other factors that could impact the company's future results, performance, or transactions, see the section entitled “Risk Factors” of our annual report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 and any additional factors that may be contained in any filing we make with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
While forward-looking statements reflect the Company's good faith beliefs, they do not guarantee future performance. Any forward-looking statement contained in this presentation speaks only as of the date on which it was made, and we assume no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statement to reflect changes in underlying assumptions or factors, new information, data or methods, future events, or other changes after the date of this press release, except as required by applicable law. Prospective investors should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statements, which are based only on information currently available to the Company (or to third parties making the forward-looking statements).
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Third Quarter 2025
Supplemental Definitions
Funds From Operations
We compute Funds From Operations ("FFO") in accordance with the “White Paper” on FFO published by the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts, or NAREIT, which defines FFO as net income (loss) (determined in accordance with GAAP), excluding impairment write-off of investments in depreciable real estate and investments in in-substance real estate investments, gains or losses from debt restructurings and sales of depreciable operating properties, plus real estate-related depreciation and amortization (excluding amortization of deferred financing costs), less distributions to non-controlling interests and gains/losses from discontinued operations and after adjustments for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. FFO is a widely recognized non-GAAP financial measure for REITs that we believe, when considered with financial statements determined in accordance with GAAP, is useful to investors in understanding financial performance and providing a relevant basis for comparison among REITs. In addition, we believe FFO is useful to investors as it captures features particular to real estate performance by recognizing that real estate has generally appreciated over time or maintains residual value to a much greater extent than do other depreciable assets. Investors should review FFO, along with GAAP net income, when trying to understand an equity REIT’s operating performance. We present FFO because we consider it an important supplemental measure of our operating performance and believe that it is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of REITs. However, because FFO excludes depreciation and amortization and captures neither the changes in the value of our properties that result from use or market conditions nor the level of capital expenditures and leasing commissions necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which have real economic effect and could materially impact our results of operations, the utility of FFO as a measure of performance is limited. There can be no assurance that FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. Although FFO is a measure used for comparability in assessing the performance of REITs, as the NAREIT White Paper only provides guidelines for computing FFO, the computation of FFO may vary from one company to another.
Modified Funds From Operations
Modified Funds From Operations ("Modified FFO") adds back an adjustment for any below-market ground lease amortization to traditionally defined FFO. We believe this a useful supplemental measure in evaluating our operating performance due to the non-cash accounting treatment under GAAP, which stems from the third quarter 2014 acquisition of two option properties following our formation transactions as they carry significantly below market ground leases, the amortization of which is material to our overall results. We present Modified FFO because we believe it is an important supplemental measure of our operating performance in that it adds back the non-cash amortization of below-market ground leases. There can be no assurance that Modified FFO presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Modified FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Modified FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions.
Core Funds From Operations
Core Funds From Operations ("Core FFO") adds back to Modified FFO the following items: loss on early extinguishment of debt, acquisition expenses, severance expenses, IPO litigation expense and interest expense associated with property in receivership. The Company believes Core FFO is an important supplemental measure of its operating performance because it excludes non-recurring items. There can be no assurance that Core FFO presented by the Company is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs. Core FFO does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FFO is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. In future periods, we may also exclude other items from Core FFO that we believe may help investors compare our results.
Core Funds Available for Distribution
In addition to Core FFO, we present Core Funds Available for Distribution ("Core FAD") by (i) adding to Core FFO non-real estate depreciation and amortization, the amortization of deferred financing costs, amortization of debt discounts and non-cash compensation expenses, amortization of loss on interest rate derivative and (ii) deducting straight-line rent, amortization of debt premiums and above/below market rent revenue, and recurring capital improvements such as second generation leasing commissions, tenant improvements, prebuilts, capital expenditures and furniture, fixtures & equipment. Core FAD is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that we believe provides useful information regarding our ability to fund our dividends. Core FAD does not represent cash generated from operating activities and should not be considered as an alternative to net income (loss) determined in accordance with GAAP or to cash flow from operating activities determined in accordance with GAAP. Core FAD is not indicative of cash available to fund ongoing cash needs, including the ability to make cash distributions. There can be no assurance that Core FAD presented by us is comparable to similarly titled measures of other REITs.
Net Operating Income and Property Cash NOI
Net Operating Income ("NOI") is a non-GAAP financial measure of performance. NOI is used by our management to evaluate and compare the performance of our properties and to determine trends in earnings and to compute the fair value of our properties as it is not affected by: (i) the cost of funds of the property owner, (ii) the impact of depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets that are included in net income computed in accordance with GAAP, (iii) acquisition expenses, loss on early extinguishment of debt, impairment charges and loss from derivative financial instruments, or (iv) general and administrative expenses and other gains and losses that are specific to the property owner. The cost of funds is eliminated from NOI because it is specific to the particular financing capabilities and constraints of the owner. The cost of funds is eliminated because it is dependent on historical interest rates and other costs of capital as well as past decisions made by us regarding the appropriate mix of capital which may have changed or may change in the future. Depreciation and amortization expenses as well as gains or losses from the sale of operating real estate assets are eliminated because they may not accurately represent the actual change in value in our office or retail properties that result from use of the properties or changes in market conditions. While certain aspects of real property do decline in value over time in a manner that is reasonably captured by depreciation and amortization, the value of the properties as a whole have historically increased or decreased as a result of changes in overall economic conditions instead of from actual use of the property or the passage of time. Gains and losses from the sale of real property vary from property to property and are affected by market conditions at the time of sale which will usually change from period to period. These gains and losses can create distortions when comparing one period to another or when comparing our operating results to the operating results of other real estate companies that have not made similarly-timed purchases or sales. We believe that eliminating these costs from net income is useful to investors because the resulting measure captures the actual revenue generated and actual expenses incurred in operating our properties as well as trends in occupancy rates, rental rates and operating costs. In some cases, the Company also presents (1) Property Cash NOI, which excludes Observatory NOI and the effects of straight-line rent, fair value lease revenue, and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment, and (2) Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees. Property Cash NOI is presented solely as a supplemental disclosure that management believes allows investors to compare NOI performance across periods without taking into account the effect of certain non-cash rental revenues and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment. Similar to depreciation and amortization expense, fair value lease revenues, because of historical cost accounting, may distort operating performance measures at the property level. Additionally, presenting NOI excluding the impact of straight-line rent and straight-line ground rent expense adjustment provides investors with an alternative view of operating performance at the property level that more closely reflects net cash generated in the portfolio. Presenting Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees provides investors with additional information that allows them to compare operating performance between periods without taking into account termination fees, which can distort the results for any given period because they generally represent multiple months or years of a tenant’s rental obligations that are paid in a lump sum in connection with a negotiated early termination of the tenant’s lease and are not reflective of the core ongoing operating performance of the Company’s portfolio. However, the usefulness of NOI, Property Cash NOI, and Property Cash NOI excluding lease termination fees is limited because it excludes general and administrative costs, interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense and gains or losses from the sale of properties, and other gains and losses as stipulated by GAAP, the level of capital expenditures and leasing costs necessary to maintain the operating performance of our properties, all of which are significant economic costs. NOI and Property Cash NOI may fail to capture significant trends in these components of net income which further limits its usefulness. NOI and Property Cash NOI are measurements of the operating performance of our properties but do not measure our performance as a whole. These metrics therefore are not substitutes for net income as computed in accordance with GAAP. These measures should be analyzed in conjunction with net income computed in accordance with GAAP. Other companies may use different methods for calculating NOI, Property Cash NOI or similarly titled measures and, accordingly, our measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures reported by other companies that do not define the measure exactly as we do.
Same Store
In the Company’s analysis of NOI, particularly to make comparisons of NOI between periods meaningful, it is important to provide information for properties that were owned by the Company throughout each period presented. The Company refers to properties acquired prior to the beginning of the earliest period presented and owned by the Company through the end
Page 3

    
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Third Quarter 2025
Supplemental Definitions
of the latest period presented as “Same Store”. Same Store therefore excludes properties acquired after the beginning of the earliest period presented or disposed of prior to the end of the latest period presented. Accordingly, it takes at least one year and one quarter after a property is acquired for that property to be included in Same Store. The Company’s definition of Same Store also excludes properties held-for-sale or those which we otherwise expect to dispose of in the subsequent quarter, properties placed in receivership, and our multifamily properties. For mixed-use properties, all same store property NOI is represented in the property category that comprises the majority of that mixed-use property's NOI. As of September 30, 2025, Same Store excludes the North Sixth Street Collection, which comprised four acquisitions that occurred between September 2023 and June 2025, and First Stamford Place, Stamford, CT which was placed into receivership in May 2024 and title subsequently transferred to the lender in February 2025.
EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
We compute EBITDA as net income plus interest expense, interest expense associated with property in receivership, income taxes and depreciation and amortization. We present EBITDA because we believe that EBITDA, along with cash flow from operating activities, investing activities and financing activities, provides investors with an additional indicator of its ability to incur and service debt. EBITDA should not be considered as an alternative to net income (determined in accordance with GAAP), as an indication of its financial performance, as an alternative to net cash flows from operating activities (determined in accordance with GAAP), or as a measure of its liquidity. For Adjusted EBITDA, we add back impairment charges and (gain) loss on disposition of property.
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA
We compute Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA as the Company’s pro-rata share of gross debt less cash and cash equivalents divided by the Company’s pro-rata share of trailing twelve months Adjusted EBITDA. The Company believes that the presentation of Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA provides useful information to investors because the Company reviews Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA as part of the management of its overall financial flexibility, capital structure and leverage based on its percentage ownership interest in all of its assets.
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Third Quarter 2025
COMPANY PROFILE
Empire State Realty Trust, Inc. (NYSE: ESRT) is a NYC-focused REIT that owns and operates a portfolio of well-leased, top of tier, modernized, amenitized, and well-located office, retail, and multifamily assets. ESRT’s flagship Empire State Building, the “World's Most Famous Building,” features its iconic Observatory, ranked the #1 Top Attraction in New York City for the fourth consecutive year in Tripadvisor’s 2025 Travelers’ Choice Awards: Best of the Best Things to Do. The Company is a recognized leader in energy efficiency and indoor environmental quality.
BROAD OF DIRECTORS
Anthony E. MalkinChairman and Chief Executive Officer
Steven J. GilbertDirector, Lead Independent Director, Chair of the Compensation Committee
S. Michael GilibertoDirector, Chair of the Audit Committee
Patricia S. HanDirector
Grant H. HillDirector
R. Paige HoodDirector, Chair of the Finance Committee
George L. W. MalkinDirector
James D. Robinson IVDirector, Chair of the Nominating and Corporate Governance Committee
Christina Van TassellDirector
Hannah YangDirector
EXECUTIVE MANAGEMENT
Anthony E. MalkinChairman and Chief Executive Officer
Christina ChiuPresident
Thomas P. DurelsExecutive Vice President, Real Estate
Steve HornExecutive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Chief Accounting Officer
COMPANY INFORMATION
Corporate HeadquartersInvestor RelationsNew York Stock Exchange
111 West 33rd Street, 12th FloorIR@esrtreit.com
Trading Symbol: ESRT
New York, NY 10120
www.esrtreit.com
(212) 687-8700
RESEARCH COVERAGE
BMO Capital Markets Corp.John Kim(212) 885-4115jp.kim@bmo.com
BTIGThomas Catherwood(212) 738-6140tcatherwood@btig.com
CitiSeth Bergey(212) 816-2066seth.bergey@citi.com
Evercore ISISteve Sakwa(212) 446-9462steve.sakwa@evercoreisi.com
Green Street AdvisorsDylan Burzinski(949) 640-8780dburzinski@greenstreetadvisors.com
Wells Fargo Securities, LLCBlaine Heck(443) 263-6529blaine.heck@wellsfargo.com
Wolfe ResearchAlly Yaseen(646) 582-9253ayaseen@wolferesearch.com
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Third Quarter 2025
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheet
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)

AssetsSeptember 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Commercial real estate properties, at cost$3,940,755 $3,903,950 $3,825,422 $3,786,653 $3,667,687 
Less: accumulated depreciation(1,381,726)(1,341,144)(1,306,924)(1,274,193)(1,241,454)
Commercial real estate properties, net2,559,029 2,562,806 2,518,498 2,512,460 2,426,233 
Contract asset(1)
— — — 170,419 168,687 
Cash and cash equivalents154,113 94,643 187,823 385,465 421,896 
Restricted cash43,642 42,084 49,589 43,837 48,023 
Tenant and other receivables27,416 28,124 29,071 31,427 34,068 
Deferred rent receivables259,070 255,272 252,299 247,754 244,448 
Prepaid expenses and other assets58,679 85,083 64,233 101,852 81,758 
Deferred costs, net177,307 181,694 181,802 183,987 176,720 
Acquired below-market ground leases, net307,537 309,495 311,452 313,410 315,368 
Right of use assets28,007 28,070 28,134 28,197 28,257 
Goodwill491,479 491,479 491,479 491,479 491,479 
Total assets$4,106,279 $4,078,750 $4,114,380 $4,510,287 $4,436,937 
Liabilities and Equity
Mortgage notes payable, net$691,046 $691,440 $691,816 $692,176 $692,989 
Senior unsecured notes, net1,097,498 1,097,355 1,097,212 1,197,061 1,196,911 
Unsecured term loan facility, net268,959 268,883 268,807 268,731 268,655 
Unsecured revolving credit facility— — — 120,000 120,000 
Debt associated with property in receivership— — — 177,667 177,667 
Accrued interest associated with property in receivership— — — 5,433 3,511 
Accounts payable and accrued expenses111,732 104,315 135,298 132,016 81,443 
Acquired below-market leases, net15,875 17,081 18,306 19,497 14,702 
Ground lease liabilities28,007 28,070 28,134 28,197 28,257 
Deferred revenue and other liabilities64,191 55,343 61,888 62,639 70,766 
Tenants' security deposits30,751 27,015 27,044 24,908 24,715 
Total liabilities2,308,059 2,289,502 2,328,505 2,728,325 2,679,616 
Total equity1,798,220 1,789,248 1,785,875 1,781,962 1,757,321 
Total liabilities and equity$4,106,279 $4,078,750 $4,114,380 $4,510,287 $4,436,937 
Note:
(1) This contract asset represents the amount of obligation which was released on February 5, 2025, upon the final resolution of the foreclosure process on First Stamford Place.
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Third Quarter 2025
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Revenues
Rental revenue (1)
$158,410 $153,540 $154,542 $155,127 $153,117 
Observatory revenue36,037 33,899 23,161 38,275 39,382 
Lease termination fees— 464 — — 4,771 
Third-party management and other fees404 408 431 258 271 
Other revenue and fees2,879 2,939 1,932 3,942 2,058 
Total revenues197,730 191,250 180,066 197,602 199,599 
Operating expenses
Property operating expenses46,957 44,880 45,060 46,645 45,954 
Ground rent expenses2,331 2,332 2,331 2,332 2,331 
General and administrative expenses18,743 18,685 16,940 17,870 18,372 
Observatory expenses9,510 9,822 8,118 9,730 9,715 
Real estate taxes33,241 32,607 33,050 32,720 31,982 
Depreciation and amortization47,615 47,802 48,779 45,365 45,899 
Total operating expenses158,397 156,128 154,278 154,662 154,253 
Total operating income39,333 35,122 25,788 42,940 45,346 
Other income (expense)
Interest income1,146 1,867 3,786 5,068 6,960 
Interest expense(25,189)(25,126)(26,938)(27,380)(27,408)
Interest expense associated with property in receivership— — (647)(1,921)(1,922)
Gain on disposition of property— — 13,170 1,237 1,262 
Income before income taxes15,290 11,863 15,159 19,944 24,238 
Income tax (expense) benefit(1,645)(478)619 (1,151)(1,442)
Net income13,645 11,385 15,778 18,793 22,796 
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests:
Non-controlling interests in the Operating Partnership(4,610)(3,815)(5,508)(6,575)(8,205)
Private perpetual preferred unit distributions(1,050)(1,051)(1,050)(1,050)(1,050)
Net income attributable to common stockholders$7,985 $6,519 $9,220 $11,168 $13,541 
Weighted average common shares outstanding
Basic169,250 168,368 167,181 166,671 164,880 
Diluted270,357 269,951 269,529 270,251 269,613 
Earnings per share attributable to common stockholders
Basic$0.05 $0.04 $0.06 $0.07 $0.08 
Diluted$0.05 $0.04 $0.05 $0.07 $0.08 
Dividends per share$0.035 $0.035 $0.035 $0.035 $0.035 
Note:
(1) The following table reflects the components of rental revenue:
Three Months Ended
Rental RevenueSeptember 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Base rent$136,371 $133,987 $136,096 $135,629 $132,492 
Billed tenant expense reimbursement22,039 19,553 18,446 19,498 20,625 
Total rental revenue$158,410 $153,540 $154,542 $155,127 $153,117 
The preceding table of the components of rental revenue is not, and is not intended to be, a presentation in accordance with GAAP. The Company believes this information is frequently used by management, investors, securities analysts and other interested parties to evaluate the Company’s performance.
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Third Quarter 2025
FFO, Modified FFO, Core FFO, Core FAD and EBITDA
(unaudited and in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
Reconciliation of Net Income to FFO, Modified FFO, and Core FFOSeptember 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Net Income$13,645 $11,385 $15,778 $18,793 $22,796 
Preferred unit distributions(1,050)(1,051)(1,050)(1,050)(1,050)
Real estate depreciation and amortization46,741 46,921 47,871 44,386 44,871 
Gain on disposition of property— — (13,170)(1,237)(1,262)
FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership59,336 57,255 49,429 60,892 65,355 
Amortization of below-market ground lease1,957 1,958 1,958 1,958 1,958 
Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership61,293 59,213 51,387 62,850 67,313 
Interest expense associated with property in receivership— — 647 1,921 1,922 
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership$61,293 $59,213 $52,034 $64,771 $69,235 
Total weighted average shares and Operating Partnership units
Basic266,963 266,899 267,073 264,798 264,787 
Diluted270,357 269,951 269,529 270,251 269,613 
FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership per share and unit
Basic$0.22 $0.21 $0.19 $0.23 $0.25 
Diluted$0.22 $0.21 $0.18 $0.23 $0.24 
Modified FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership per share and unit
Basic$0.23 $0.22 $0.19 $0.24 $0.25 
Diluted$0.23 $0.22 $0.19 $0.23 $0.25 
Core FFO attributable to common stockholders and the Operating Partnership per share and unit
Basic$0.23 $0.22 $0.19 $0.24 $0.26 
Diluted$0.23 $0.22 $0.19 $0.24 $0.26 
Reconciliation of Core FFO to Core FAD
Core FFO$61,293 $59,213 $52,034 $64,771 $69,235 
Add:
Amortization of deferred financing costs1,082 1,080 1,094 1,099 1,110 
Non-real estate depreciation and amortization874 880 908 979 1,029 
Amortization of non-cash compensation expense6,484 6,900 4,980 6,107 5,752 
Amortization of loss on interest rate derivative1,385 1,386 1,386 1,386 1,386 
Deduct:
Straight-line rental revenues, above/below market rent, and other non-cash adjustments(5,832)(4,913)(6,407)(5,044)(3,082)
Corporate capital expenditures(218)(234)(83)(226)(121)
Tenant improvements - second generation (15,979)(36,890)(39,304)(45,969)(17,149)
Building improvements - second generation(5,571)(7,868)(5,770)(9,377)(7,838)
Leasing commissions - second generation(3,144)(7,605)(7,629)(10,769)(3,753)
Core FAD$40,374 $11,949 $1,209 $2,957 $46,569 
Reconciliation of Net Income to EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
Net income$13,645 $11,385 $15,778 $18,793 $22,796 
Interest expense25,189 25,126 26,938 27,380 27,408 
Interest expense associated with property in receivership— — 647 1,921 1,922 
Income tax expense (benefit)1,645 478 (619)1,151 1,442 
Depreciation and amortization47,615 47,802 48,779 45,365 45,899 
  EBITDA88,094 84,791 91,523 94,610 99,467 
Gain on disposition of property— — (13,170)(1,237)(1,262)
  Adjusted EBITDA$88,094 $84,791 $78,353 $93,373 $98,205 
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Third Quarter 2025
Highlights
(unaudited and dollars and shares in thousands, except per share amounts)
Three Months Ended
Office and Retail Metrics: September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Total rentable square footage(1)
8,603,750 8,611,559 8,617,292 8,616,284 8,592,481 
Percent occupied (1)(2)
90.0 %89.2 %87.9 %88.6 %89.1 %
Percent leased (1)(3)
92.6 %93.1 %92.5 %93.5 %93.4 %
Same Store Property Cash Net Operating Income (NOI) - excluding lease termination fees:
Manhattan office portfolio$64,715 $63,589 $61,548 $64,110 $65,069 
Greater New York office portfolio1,244 1,393 1,584 1,769 1,651 
Retail portfolio2,171 2,298 2,433 2,472 2,431 
Total Same Store Property Cash NOI$68,130 $67,280 $65,565 $68,351 $69,151 
Multifamily Metrics:
Multifamily Cash NOI$5,284 $5,173 $4,643 $4,168 $4,506 
Total number of units743 743 732 732 732 
Percent occupied98.6 %98.6 %99.0 %98.5 %96.8 %
Observatory Metrics:
Observatory NOI$26,527 $24,077 $15,043 $28,545 $29,667 
Number of visitors (4)
648,000 629,000 428,000 718,000 727,000 
Change in visitors year-over-year(10.9)%(2.9)%(11.8)%1.0 %(2.2)%
Ratios:
Debt to Total Market Capitalization (5)
48.2 %46.9 %47.8 %44.0 %42.3 %
Net Debt to Total Market Capitalization (5)
46.3 %45.8 %45.4 %39.5 %37.5 %
Debt and Perpetual Preferred Units to
     Total Market Capitalization (5)
50.3 %49.0 %49.8 %45.7 %44.0 %
Net Debt and Perpetual Preferred Units to
     Total Market Capitalization (5)
48.5 %47.8 %47.5 %41.4 %39.3 %
Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (6)
6.0x5.8x5.8x6.4x6.4x
Net Debt to Adjusted EBITDA (6)
5.6x5.6x5.2x5.3x5.2x
Core FFO Payout Ratio (7)
16 %16 %19 %15 %14 %
Core FAD Payout Ratio24 %82 %805 %324 %21 %
Core FFO per share - diluted$0.23 $0.22 $0.19 $0.24 $0.26 
Diluted weighted average shares270,357 269,951 269,529 270,251 269,613 
Class A common stock price at quarter end$7.66 $8.09 $7.82 $10.32 $11.08 
Dividends declared and paid per share$0.035 $0.035 $0.035 $0.035 $0.035 
Dividends per share - annualized$0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 $0.14 
Dividend yield (8)
1.8 %1.7 %1.8 %1.4 %1.3 %
Series 2014 Private Perpetual Preferred Units outstanding
    ($16.62 liquidation value)
1,560 1,560 1,560 1,560 1,560 
Series 2019 Private Perpetual Preferred Units outstanding
    ($13.52 liquidation value)
4,664 4,664 4,664 4,664 4,664 
Class A common stock168,970 168,301 167,094 166,405 165,507 
Class B common stock (9)
972 975 976 978 981 
Operating partnership units108,674 109,308 110,662 106,768 107,664 
Total common stock and operating partnership units
    outstanding (10)
278,616 278,584 278,732 274,151 274,152 
Notes:
(1) Rentable square footage, occupied percentage, and leased percentage are updated to exclude approximately 15,000 square feet of space related to the June 30, 2025 acquisition of 86-90 North 6th Street, which is under redevelopment.
(2) Based on leases signed and commenced as of end of period. Added in the quarter ended December 31, 2024, for all comparative periods percent occupied excludes storage and broadcasting space.
(3) Represents occupancy and includes signed leases not commenced. Added in the quarter ended December 31, 2024, for all comparative periods percent leased excludes storage and broadcasting space.
(4) Reflects the number of visitors who pass through the turnstile, excluding visitors who make a second visit on the same ticket at no additional charge.
(5) Market capitalization represents the sum of (i) Company's common stock per share price as of September 30, 2025 multiplied by the total outstanding number of shares of common stock and operating partnership units as of September 30, 2025, (ii) the number of Series 2014 perpetual preferred units at September 30, 2025 multiplied by $16.62, (iii) the number of Series 2019 perpetual preferred units at September 30, 2025 multiplied by $13.52, and (iv) our outstanding indebtedness as of September 30, 2025.
(6) Calculated based on trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA. For the periods ended March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024 excludes trailing 12 months Adjusted EBITDA of $2 million, $5 million, and $9 million, respectively, relating to First Stamford Place, Stamford CT, which was placed into receivership at the end of May 2024 and title subsequently transferred to the lender in February 2025.
(7) Represents the amount of Core FFO paid out in distributions.
(8) Based on the closing price per share of Class A common stock on September 30, 2025.
(9) We have two classes of common stock as a means to give our OP Unit holders voting rights in the public company that correspond to their economic interest in the combined entity. A one-time option was created at our formation transactions for any pre-IPO OP Unit holder to exchange one OP Unit out of every 50 OP Units they owned for one Class B share, and such Class B share carries 50 votes to the extent such holder continues to hold 49 OP units for every Class B share.
(10) Represents fully diluted common stock and operating partnership units as it includes unvested restricted stock and unvested LTIP units.
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Third Quarter 2025
Property Summary - Same Store NOI
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)

Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Same Store Portfolio(1)
Revenues $148,211 $143,776 $143,916 $146,969 $145,501 $435,903 $426,411 
Operating expenses(77,041)(74,612)(74,891)(76,317)(75,596)(226,544)(215,844)
Same store property NOI71,170 69,164 69,025 70,652 69,905 209,359 210,567 
Straight-line rent(4,387)(3,213)(4,831)(3,782)(2,184)(12,431)(7,289)
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization(610)(629)(587)(477)(528)(1,826)(1,658)
Below-market ground lease amortization1,957 1,958 1,958 1,958 1,958 5,873 5,874 
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees$68,130 $67,280 $65,565 $68,351 $69,151 $200,975 $207,494 
Percent change over prior year(1.5)%(5.9)%(1.9)%(2.9)%5.2 %(3.1)%4.6 %
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees$68,130 $67,280 $65,565 $68,351 $69,151 $200,975 $207,494 
Lease termination fees— 464 — — 4,771 464 4,771 
Total same store property cash NOI$68,130 $67,744 $65,565 $68,351 $73,922 $201,439 $212,265 
Same Store Manhattan Office(1),(2)
Revenues$140,613 $136,543 $136,408 $139,380 $138,060 $413,564 $405,159 
Operating expenses(73,102)(71,336)(71,598)(73,062)(72,287)(216,036)(205,933)
Same store property NOI67,511 65,207 64,810 66,318 65,773 197,528 199,226 
Straight-line rent(4,143)(2,947)(4,633)(3,689)(2,134)(11,723)(7,297)
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization(610)(629)(587)(477)(528)(1,826)(1,658)
Below-market ground lease amortization1,957 1,958 1,958 1,958 1,958 5,873 5,874 
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees64,715 63,589 61,548 64,110 65,069 189,852 196,145 
Lease termination fees— 464 — — 4,771 464 4,771 
Total same store property cash NOI$64,715 $64,053 $61,548 $64,110 $69,840 $190,316 $200,916 
Same Store Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office(1)
Revenues$3,516 $2,985 $3,154 $3,213 $3,060 $9,655 $9,223 
Operating expenses(2,214)(1,551)(1,606)(1,572)(1,612)(5,371)(4,862)
Same store property NOI1,302 1,434 1,548 1,641 1,448 4,284 4,361 
Straight-line rent(58)(41)36 128 203 (63)498 
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization— — — — — — — 
Below-market ground lease amortization— — — — — — — 
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees1,244 1,393 1,584 1,769 1,651 4,221 4,859 
Lease termination fees— — — — — — — 
Total same store property cash NOI$1,244 $1,393 $1,584 $1,769 $1,651 $4,221 $4,859 
Same Store Retail(1)
Revenues$4,082 $4,248 $4,354 $4,376 $4,381 $12,684 $12,029 
Operating expenses(1,725)(1,725)(1,687)(1,683)(1,697)(5,137)(5,049)
Same store property NOI2,357 2,523 2,667 2,693 2,684 7,547 6,980 
Straight-line rent(186)(225)(234)(221)(253)(645)(490)
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization— — — — — — — 
Below-market ground lease amortization— — — — — — — 
Total same store property cash NOI - excluding lease termination fees2,171 2,298 2,433 2,472 2,431 6,902 6,490 
Lease termination fees— — — — — — — 
Total same store property cash NOI$2,171 $2,298 $2,433 $2,472 $2,431 $6,902 $6,490 
Notes:
(1) Revenues include the same-store portion of Rental revenue and Other revenue and fees. Operating expenses include the same-store portion of Property operating expenses, Ground rent expenses, and Real estate taxes.
(2) Includes 475,442 rentable square feet of retail space in the Company's nine Manhattan office properties.
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Third Quarter 2025
Same Store NOI
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Three Months EndedNine Months Ended
Reconciliation of Net Income to Cash NOI and Same Store Cash NOISeptember 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
September 30,
2025
September 30,
2024
Net income$13,645 $11,385 $15,778 $18,793 $22,796 $40,808 $61,566 
Add:
General and administrative expenses18,743 18,685 16,940 17,870 18,372 54,368 52,364 
Depreciation and amortization47,615 47,802 48,779 45,365 45,899 144,196 139,453 
Interest expense25,189 25,126 26,938 27,380 27,408 77,253 77,859 
Interest expense associated with property in receivership— — 647 1,921 1,922 647 2,550 
Loss on early extinguishment of debt— — — — — — 553 
Income tax expense (benefit)1,645 478 (619)1,151 1,442 1,504 1,537 
Less:
Gain on disposition of property— — (13,170)(1,237)(1,262)(13,170)(12,065)
Third-party management and other fees(404)(408)(431)(258)(271)(1,243)(912)
Interest income(1,146)(1,867)(3,786)(5,068)(6,960)(6,799)(16,230)
Net operating income105,287 101,201 91,076 105,917 109,346 297,564 306,675 
Straight-line rent(4,688)(3,748)(5,283)(4,045)(2,277)(13,719)(7,238)
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization(821)(840)(798)(674)(476)(2,459)(1,503)
Below-market ground lease amortization1,957 1,958 1,958 1,958 1,958 5,873 5,874 
Total cash NOI - including Observatory and lease termination fees101,735 98,571 86,953 103,156 108,551 287,259 303,808 
Less: Observatory NOI(26,527)(24,077)(15,043)(28,545)(29,667)(65,647)(70,998)
Less: cash NOI from non-Same Store properties(7,078)(6,750)(6,345)(6,260)(4,962)(20,173)(20,545)
Total Same Store property cash NOI - including lease termination fees68,130 67,744 65,565 68,351 73,922 201,439 212,265 
Less: Lease termination fees— (464)— — (4,771)(464)(4,771)
Total Same Store property cash NOI - excluding Observatory and lease termination fees$68,130 $67,280 $65,565 $68,351 $69,151 $200,975 $207,494 
Multifamily NOI
Revenues$10,080 $9,846 $9,646 $9,322 $9,140 $29,572 $26,773 
Operating expenses(4,786)(4,665)(4,993)(5,145)(4,623)(14,444)(13,410)
NOI5,294 5,181 4,653 4,177 4,517 15,128 13,363 
Straight-line rent(68)(67)(67)(67)(69)(202)(280)
Above/below-market rent revenue amortization58 59 57 58 58 174 173 
Cash NOI$5,284 $5,173 $4,643 $4,168 $4,506 $15,100 $13,256 
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Third Quarter 2025
Property Summary - Leasing Activity by Quarter
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Total Office and Retail Portfolio(1)
Total leases executed1622202031
Weighted average lease term 8.1 years9.9 years8.4 years8.0 years7.0 years
Average free rent period 6.0 months7.6 months7.8 months5.7 months5.2 months
Office
Total square footage executed71,859 221,776 229,367 378,913 291,418 
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed$69.97 $71.21 $66.43 $78.40 $70.11 
Previously escalated cash rents psf$67.33 $63.50 $60.63 $71.03 $68.34 
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents 3.9 %12.1 %9.6 %10.4 %2.6 %
Retail
Total square footage executed16,021 10,332 1,181 — 12,792 
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed$128.33 $268.92 $193.00 $— $203.88 
Previously escalated cash rents psf$145.48 $316.28 $183.74 $— $332.35 
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents (11.8)%(15.0)%5.0 %— (38.7)%
Total Office and Retail Portfolio
Total square footage executed87,880 232,108 230,548 378,913 304,210 
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed$80.61 $80.01 $67.08 $78.40 $75.74 
Previously escalated cash rents psf$81.57 $74.75 $61.27 $71.03 $79.44 
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents (1.2)%7.0 %9.5 %10.4 %(4.7)%
Leasing commission costs per square foot$33.24 $31.62 $22.39 $21.73 $19.67 
Tenant improvement costs per square foot59.60 86.85 47.92 49.46 42.90 
Total LC and TI per square foot(2)
$92.84 $118.47 $70.31 $71.19 $62.57 
Total LC and TI per square foot per year of weighted average lease term$11.48 $11.93 $8.34 $8.89 $8.94 
Occupancy(3),(4)
90.0 %89.2 %87.9 %88.6 %89.1 %
Manhattan Office Portfolio
Total leases executed1418181825
Office - New Leases
Total square footage executed26,430 202,499 43,184 184,258 130,688 
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed$68.56 $72.28 $69.13 $71.07 $66.07 
Previously escalated cash rents psf$67.69 $63.11 $66.77 $59.54 $63.21 
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents 1.3 %14.5 %3.5 %19.4 %4.5 %
Office - Renewal Leases(1)
Current Renewals30,907 19,277 177,328 10,178 53,622 
Early Renewals14,522 — — 172,286 105,019 
Total square footage executed45,429 19,277 177,328 182,464 158,641 
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed$70.80 $59.97 $66.62 $86.98 $73.11 
Previously escalated cash rents psf$67.11 $67.51 $59.35 $83.14 $72.24 
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents5.5 %(11.2)%12.3 %4.6 %1.2 %
Total Manhattan Office Portfolio
Total square footage executed71,859 221,776 220,512 366,722 289,329 
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed$69.97 $71.21 $67.11 $78.99 $69.93 
Previously escalated cash rents psf$67.33 $63.50 $60.80 $71.28 $68.16 
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents 3.9 %12.1 %10.4 %10.8 %2.6 %
Leasing commission costs per square foot$20.16 $28.97 $22.47 $21.85 $17.40 
Tenant improvement costs per square foot47.79 89.60 49.50 47.96 42.82 
Total LC and TI per square foot(2)
$67.95 $118.57 $71.97 $69.81 $60.22 
Total LC and TI per square foot per year of weighted average lease term$10.76 $11.79 $8.41 $8.66 $8.67 
Occupancy(3)
90.3 %89.5 %88.1 %89.0 %89.6 %
(Table continued on next page)

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Third Quarter 2025
Property Summary - Leasing Activity by Quarter - (Continued)
(unaudited)
Three Months Ended
September 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Retail Portfolio
Total leases executed241— 5
Total square footage executed16,021 10,332 1,181 — 12,792 
Average starting cash rent psf - leases executed$128.33 $268.92 $193.00 $— $203.88 
Previously escalated cash rents psf$145.48 $316.28 $183.74 $— $332.35 
Percentage of new cash rent over previously escalated rents (11.8)%(15.0)%5.0 %— (38.7)%
Leasing commission costs per square foot$91.92 $88.59 $63.04 $— $74.25 
Tenant improvement costs per square foot112.59 27.88 — — 51.72 
Total LC and TI per square foot(2)
$204.51 $116.47 $63.04 $— $125.97 
Total LC and TI per square foot per year of weighted average lease term$12.74 $16.15 $6.25 $ $14.73 
Occupancy(3),(4)
92.8 %91.7 %91.2 %90.4 %91.1 %
Multifamily Portfolio
Percent occupied98.6 %98.6 %99.0 %98.5 %96.8 %
Total number of units743743732732732
Notes:
(1) Early Renewals include leases which were signed over two years prior to the lease expiration.
(2) Presents all tenant improvement and leasing commission costs as if they were incurred in the period in which the lease was signed, which may be different than the period in which they are paid.
(3) All occupancy rates exclude broadcasting and storage space.
(4) Excludes approximately 15,000 square feet of space related to the June 30, 2025 acquisition of 86-90 North 6th Street, which is under redevelopment.
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Third Quarter 2025
Commercial Property Detail
(unaudited)
Property NameLocation or Sub-Market
Rentable Square Feet (1)
Percent Occupied (2),(3)
Percent Leased (3),(4)
Annualized Rent (5)
Annualized Rent per Occupied Square Foot (6)
Number of Leases (7)
Office - Manhattan
The Empire State BuildingPenn Station -Times Sq. South2,711,335 91.3 %95.9 %$169,632,539 $69.15 144
One Grand Central PlaceGrand Central1,224,687 87.2 %93.7 %68,290,259 64.18 124
1400 Broadway (8)
Penn Station -Times Sq. South917,281 94.5 %94.5 %54,992,292 63.50 18
111 West 33rd Street (9)
Penn Station -Times Sq. South639,595 94.3 %94.3 %42,729,471 70.87 22
250 West 57th StreetColumbus Circle - West Side476,831 82.9 %82.9 %28,114,437 71.24 29
1359 BroadwayPenn Station -Times Sq. South456,634 86.0 %86.0 %23,469,839 59.79 28
501 Seventh AvenuePenn Station -Times Sq. South455,432 89.2 %89.2 %22,538,410 55.52 15
1350 Broadway (10)
Penn Station -Times Sq. South384,128 93.6 %95.4 %22,757,995 63.53 48
1333 BroadwayPenn Station -Times Sq. South297,126 89.8 %89.8 %15,462,025 57.97 11
Office - Manhattan 7,563,049 90.3 %93.1 %447,987,267 65.84 439
Office - Greater New York Metropolitan Area
Metro CenterStamford, CT282,176 72.3 %72.3 %11,903,524 58.36 20
Office - Greater New York Metropolitan Area282,176 72.3 %72.3 %11,903,524 58.36 20
Total/Weighted Average Office Properties7,845,225 89.7 %92.4 %459,890,791 65.62 459
Retail Properties
112 West 34th Street (9)
Penn Station -Times Sq. South93,057 100.0 %100.0 %25,256,270 271.41 4
The Empire State BuildingPenn Station -Times Sq. South88,143 79.0 %79.0 %8,064,475 115.80 12
North Sixth Street Collection (11)
Williamsburg - Brooklyn87,355 91.2 %91.2 %11,300,830 141.82 16
One Grand Central PlaceGrand Central70,810 79.6 %100.0 %6,916,328 122.67 11
1333 BroadwayPenn Station -Times Sq. South67,001 100.0 %100.0 %10,305,521 153.81 4
250 West 57th StreetColumbus Circle - West Side63,443 93.2 %93.2 %8,608,308 145.65 6
1542 Third AvenueUpper East Side58,161 100.0 %100.0 %3,093,298 53.19 4
10 Union SquareUnion Square58,049 88.2 %88.2 %7,962,960 155.51 8
1359 BroadwayPenn Station -Times Sq. South29,247 99.4 %99.4 %2,250,533 77.39 5
1010 Third AvenueUpper East Side28,243 100.0 %100.0 %3,077,783 108.98 1
501 Seventh AvenuePenn Station -Times Sq. South27,213 89.4 %89.4 %1,592,710 65.48 8
77 West 55th StreetMidtown25,388 100.0 %100.0 %2,112,538 83.21 3
1350 Broadway (10)
Penn Station -Times Sq. South19,511 100.0 %100.0 %4,140,068 212.19 6
1400 Broadway (8)
Penn Station -Times Sq. South17,017 100.0 %100.0 %2,078,326 122.13 7
561 10th AvenueHudson Yards11,822 100.0 %100.0 %1,626,620 137.59 2
298 Mulberry StreetNoHo10,365 100.0 %100.0 %1,986,316 191.64 1
345 East 94th StreetUpper East Side3,700 100.0 %100.0 %261,359 70.64 1
Total/Weighted Average Retail Properties758,525 92.8 %94.7 %100,634,243 143.01 99
Portfolio Total8,603,750 90.0 %92.6 %$560,525,034 $72.68 558
Notes:
(1) Excludes (i) 201,165 square feet of space across the Company's portfolio attributable to building management use and tenant amenities, (ii) 85,334 square feet of space attributable to the Company's Observatory, and (iii) square footage related to the Company's residential units.
(2) Based on leases signed and commenced as of September 30, 2025.
(3) Percent occupied and percent leased exclude 110,918 rentable square feet of broadcasting and storage space.
(4) Includes occupied space plus leases signed but not commenced as of September 30, 2025.
(5) Represents annualized base rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.
(6) Represents annualized rent under leases commenced as of September 30, 2025 divided by occupied square feet.
(7) Represents the number of leases at each property or on a portfolio basis. If a tenant has more than one lease, whether or not at the same property, but with different expirations, the number of leases is calculated equal to the number of leases with different expirations.
(8) Denotes a ground leasehold interest in the property with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 38 years (expiring December 31, 2063).
(9) Denotes a ground leasehold interest in the property with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 52 years (expiring June 10, 2077).
(10) Denotes a ground leasehold interest in the property with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 25 years (expiring July 31, 2050).
(11) Excludes approximately 15,000 square feet of space related to the June 30, 2025 acquisition of 86-90 North 6th Street, which is under redevelopment.
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Third Quarter 2025
Total Portfolio Expirations and Vacates Summary
(unaudited and in square feet)
Actual
Forecast (1)
Forecast (1)
Three Months Ended
Total Office and Retail Portfolio (2)
September 30,
2025
December 31,
2025
March 31,
2026
June 30,
2026
September 30,
2026
December 31,
2026
Full Year 2026
Total expirations59,360 186,516 143,591 32,122 109,224 227,041 511,978 
Less: broadcasting(511)(906)— — (511)— (511)
Office and retail expirations58,849 185,610 143,591 32,122 108,713 227,041 511,467 
Renewals & relocations (3)
15,615 13,046 50,806 3,859 42,024 12,539 109,228 
New leases (4)
— 133,458 11,455 — — 16,321 27,776 
Vacates (5)
43,234 38,753 73,588 28,263 52,868 133,066 287,785 
Unknown (6)
— 353 7,742 — 13,821 65,115 86,678 
Total Office and Retail Portfolio expirations and vacates58,849 185,610 143,591 32,122 108,713 227,041 511,467 
Manhattan Office Portfolio
Total expirations54,281 185,049 138,153 32,122 74,305 176,993 421,573 
Less: broadcasting(511)(906)— — (511)— (511)
Office and retail expirations53,770 184,143 138,153 32,122 73,794 176,993 421,062 
Renewals & relocations (3)
15,615 13,046 50,806 3,859 41,533 10,868 107,066 
New leases (4)
— 133,458 11,455 — — 16,321 27,776 
Vacates (5)
38,155 37,639 68,150 28,263 18,440 133,066 247,919 
Unknown (6)
— — 7,742 — 13,821 16,738 38,301 
Total expirations and vacates53,770 184,143 138,153 32,122 73,794 176,993 421,062 
Greater New York Metropolitan Area Office Portfolio
Office expirations5,079 — — — 23,268 — 23,268 
Renewals & relocations (3)
— — — — — — — 
New leases (4)
— — — — — — — 
Vacates (5)
5,079 — — — 23,268 — 23,268 
Unknown (6)
— — — — — — — 
Total expirations and vacates5,079 — — — 23,268 — 23,268 
Retail Portfolio
Office expirations— 1,467 5,438 — 11,651 50,048 67,137 
Renewals & relocations (3)
— — — — 491 1,671 2,162 
New leases (4)
— — — — — — — 
Vacates (5)
— 1,114 5,438 — 11,160 — 16,598 
Unknown (6)
— 353 — — — 48,377 48,377 
Total expirations and vacates— 1,467 5,438 — 11,651 50,048 67,137 
Notes:
(1) These forecasts, which are subject to change, are based on management's current expectations, including, among other things, discussions with and other information provided by tenants as well as management's analyses of past historical trends.
(2) Any lease on month to month or short-term will re-appear in "Actual" in each period until tenant has vacated or renewed, and thus it would be double counted if periods were cumulated. "Forecast" avoids double counting.
(3) For forecasted periods, “Renewals & relocations” includes the following: tenants renew their existing leases in all or a portion of their current spaces; tenants which signed renewal leases for a term of less than six months and reappear in forecast periods in 2025 and 2026; and tenants who move within a building or within the Company's portfolio.
(4) For forecasted periods, “New Leases” represents leases that have been signed with a new tenant, a subtenant who signed a direct lease or a tenant who expanded. There may be downtime between the lease expiration and the new lease commencement.
(5) For forecasted periods, “Vacates” assumes a tenant elects not to renew at the end of their existing lease or exercises an early termination option; leases that the Company decides not to renew at the end of tenants' existing lease due to anticipated future redevelopment or for other reasons. This also may include early lease terminations.
(6) For forecasted periods, "Unknown" represents tenants whose intentions are unknown.
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Third Quarter 2025
Tenant Lease Expirations
(unaudited)
Total Office and Retail Lease Expirations
Number of Leases Expiring(1)
Rentable Square Feet Expiring(2)
Percent of Portfolio Rentable Square Feet Expiring
Annualized Rent(3)
Percent of Annualized RentAnnualized Rent Per Rentable Square Foot
Available— 670,147 7.8 %$— — %$— 
Signed leases not commenced15 221,593 2.6 %— — %— 
3Q 2025(4)
19,423 0.2 %1,239,070 0.2 %63.79 
4Q 202515 185,590 2.2 %12,120,435 2.2 %65.31 
Total 202520 205,013 2.4 %13,359,505 2.4 %65.16 
1Q 202614 143,591 1.7 %8,918,368 1.6 %62.11 
2Q 202632,122 0.4 %1,993,327 0.4 %62.05 
3Q 202619 109,224 1.3 %6,805,024 1.2 %62.30 
4Q 202621 227,041 2.6 %12,175,916 2.2 %53.63 
Total 202661 511,978 6.0 %29,892,635 5.4 %58.39 
202787 707,766 8.2 %47,950,004 8.6 %67.75 
202862 868,524 10.1 %52,901,567 9.4 %60.91 
202967 790,106 9.2 %68,389,913 12.2 %86.56 
203061 786,711 9.1 %59,638,049 10.6 %75.81 
203138 250,288 2.9 %27,699,144 4.9 %110.67 
203231 388,724 4.5 %29,373,989 5.2 %75.57 
203337 326,415 3.8 %24,682,056 4.4 %75.62 
203423 370,764 4.3 %27,764,941 5.0 %74.89 
203525 473,508 5.5 %32,929,648 5.9 %69.54 
Thereafter46 2,032,213 23.6 %145,943,583 26.0 %71.82 
Total573 8,603,750 100.0 %$560,525,034 100.0 %$72.68 
Manhattan Office Properties(5)
Available— 551,507 7.3 %$— — %$— 
Signed leases not commenced14 207,163 2.7 %— — %— 
3Q 2025(4)
19,423 0.3 %1,239,070 0.3 %63.79 
4Q 202513 184,123 2.4 %12,005,811 2.7 %65.21 
Total 202518 203,546 2.7 %13,244,881 3.0 %65.07 
1Q 202613 138,153 1.8 %8,518,368 1.9 %61.66 
2Q 202632,122 0.4 %1,993,327 0.4 %62.05 
3Q 202615 74,305 1.0 %4,539,380 1.0 %61.09 
4Q 202619 176,993 2.3 %10,988,835 2.5 %62.09 
Total 202654 421,573 5.5 %26,039,910 5.8 %61.77 
202777 626,215 8.3 %38,508,279 8.6 %61.49 
202856 845,634 11.2 %50,422,065 11.3 %59.63 
202953 653,047 8.6 %43,151,129 9.6 %66.08 
203044 666,742 8.8 %45,163,387 10.1 %67.74 
203126 160,544 2.1 %11,716,975 2.6 %72.98 
203223 344,120 4.6 %25,219,550 5.6 %73.29 
203322 218,722 2.9 %14,083,014 3.1 %64.39 
203416 343,694 4.5 %24,196,728 5.4 %70.40 
203520 458,489 6.1 %31,420,015 7.0 %68.53 
Thereafter30 1,862,053 24.7 %124,821,334 27.9 %67.03 
Total Manhattan office properties453 7,563,049 100.0 %$447,987,267 100.0 %$65.84 
(Table continued on next page)
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Third Quarter 2025
Tenant Lease Expirations
(unaudited)
Greater New York Metropolitan
  Area Office Portfolio
Number of Leases Expiring(1)
Rentable Square Feet Expiring(2)
Percent of Portfolio Rentable Square Feet Expiring
Annualized Rent(3)
Percent of Annualized RentAnnualized Rent Per Rentable Square Foot
Available— 78,226 27.7 %$— — %$— 
Signed leases not commenced— — — %— — %— 
3Q 2025(4)
— — — %— — %— 
4Q 2025— — — %— — %— 
Total 2025— — — %— — %— 
1Q 2026— — — %— — %— 
2Q 2026— — — %— — %— 
3Q 202623,268 8.2 %1,471,503 12.4 %63.24 
4Q 2026— — — %— — %— 
Total 202623,268 8.2 %1,471,503 12.4 %63.24 
202721,546 7.6 %1,264,659 10.6 %58.70 
202811,480 4.1 %662,232 5.6 %57.69 
202912,208 4.3 %731,372 6.1 %59.91 
203042,827 15.2 %2,525,635 21.2 %58.97 
203115,030 5.3 %879,672 7.4 %58.53 
2032(6)
7,281 2.6 %381,961 3.2 %52.46 
203363,173 22.4 %3,618,934 30.4 %57.29 
2034— — — %— — %— 
20357,137 2.6 %367,556 3.1 %51.50 
Thereafter— — — %— — %— 
Total greater New York metropolitan area office portfolio20 282,176 100.0 %$11,903,524 100.0 %$58.36 
Retail Properties
Available— 40,414 5.3 %$— — %$— 
Signed leases not commenced14,430 1.9 %— — %— 
3Q 2025(4)
— — — %— — %— 
4Q 20251,467 0.2 %114,624 0.1 %78.13 
Total 20251,467 0.2 %114,624 0.1 %78.13 
1Q 20265,438 0.7 %400,000 0.4 %73.56 
2Q 2026— — — %— — %— 
3Q 202611,651 1.5 %794,141 0.8 %68.16 
4Q 202650,048 6.6 %1,187,081 1.2 %23.72 
Total 202667,137 8.8 %2,381,222 2.4 %35.47 
202760,005 7.9 %8,177,066 8.1 %136.27 
202811,410 1.5 %1,817,270 1.8 %159.27 
202911 124,851 16.5 %24,507,412 24.4 %196.29 
203012 77,142 10.2 %11,949,027 11.9 %154.90 
203111 74,714 9.8 %15,102,497 15.0 %202.14 
203237,323 4.9 %3,772,478 3.7 %101.08 
203314 44,520 5.9 %6,980,108 6.9 %156.79 
203427,070 3.6 %3,568,213 3.5 %131.81 
20357,882 1.0 %1,142,077 1.1 %144.90 
Thereafter16 170,160 22.5 %21,122,249 21.1 %124.13 
Total retail properties100 758,525 100.0 %$100,634,243 100.0 %$143.01 
Notes:
(1) If a tenant has more than one lease, whether or not at the same property, but with different expirations, the number of leases is calculated equal to the number of leases with different expirations.
(2) Excludes (i) 201,165 square feet of space across the Company's portfolio attributable to building management use and tenant amenities, (ii) 85,334 square feet of space attributable to the Company's Observatory, (iii) square footage related to the Company's residential units, and (iv) approximately 15,000 square feet of space related to the June 30, 2025 acquisition of 86-90 North 6th Street, which is under redevelopment.
(3) Represents annualized base rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.
(4) Represents leases that are included in occupancy as of September 30, 2025 and expire on September 30, 2025.
(5) Excludes (i) retail space in the Manhattan office and (ii) the Empire State Building broadcasting licenses and Observatory operations.
(6) Includes a telecom lease with no square footage.
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Third Quarter 2025
20 Largest Tenants and Portfolio Tenant Diversification by Industry
(unaudited)
20 Largest TenantsProperty
Lease Expiration(1)
Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term(2)
Total Occupied Square Feet(3)
Percent of Portfolio Rentable Square Feet(4)
Annualized Rent(5)
Percent of Portfolio Annualized Rent(6)
1.
LinkedIn(7)
Empire State BuildingFeb. 2026 - Aug. 203610.1 years423,544 5.00 %$31,179,290 5.56 %
2.Flagstar Bank1400 BroadwayAug. 203913.9 years313,109 3.70 %19,636,148 3.50 %
3.Centric Brands Inc.Empire State BuildingOct. 20283.1 years252,929 3.00 %14,255,159 2.54 %
4.
PVH Corp.(8)
501 Seventh AvenueJan. 2026 - Oct. 20282.4 years237,281 2.80 %13,455,701 2.40 %
5.
Institutional Capital Network, Inc.(9)
One Grand Central PlaceNov. 2027 - Dec. 204115.3 years154,050 1.80 %11,004,747 1.96 %
6.Burlington Merchandising Corporation1400 BroadwayDec. 204116.3 years170,763 2.00 %10,754,111 1.92 %
7.Sephora USA, Inc.112 West 34th StreetJan. 20293.3 years11,334 0.10 %10,575,900 1.89 %
8.Target Corporation112 West 34th St., 10 Union Sq.Jan. 203812.3 years81,340 1.00 %9,578,241 1.71 %
9.Macy's111 West 33rd StreetMay 20304.7 years131,117 1.50 %9,520,794 1.70 %
10.Coty Inc.Empire State BuildingJan. 20304.3 years157,892 1.90 %9,422,377 1.68 %
11.URBAN OUTFITTERS1333 BroadwaySep. 20294.0 years56,730 0.70 %8,287,997 1.48 %
12.
Li & Fung(10)
1359 Broadway, ESBOct. 2027 - Oct. 20282.8 years149,061 1.80 %8,230,130 1.47 %
13.Foot Locker, Inc.112 West 34th StreetSep. 20316.0 years34,192 0.40 %7,873,484 1.40 %
14.
FDIC(11)
Empire State BuildingDec. 20250.3 years119,226 1.40 %7,823,959 1.40 %
15.Shutterstock, Inc.Empire State BuildingApr. 20293.6 years108,937 1.30 %7,617,570 1.36 %
16.Fragomen1400 BroadwayFeb. 20359.4 years107,680 1.30 %7,118,080 1.27 %
17.The Michael J. Fox Foundation111 West 33rd StreetNov. 20294.2 years86,492 1.00 %6,549,061 1.17 %
18.ASCAP250 West 57th StreetAug. 20348.9 years87,943 1.00 %6,476,281 1.16 %
19.HNTB CorporationEmpire State BuildingSep. 20349.0 years78,361 0.90 %5,683,260 1.01 %
20.Kohl's Department Stores, Inc.1400 BroadwayMay 20293.7 years91,775 1.10 %5,181,788 0.92 %
Total2,853,756 33.70 %$210,224,078 37.50 %
Notes:
(1) Expiration dates are per lease and do not assume exercise of renewal or extension options. For tenants with more than two leases, the lease expiration is shown as a range.
(2) Represents the weighted average lease term based on annualized rent.
(3) Based on leases signed and commenced as of September 30, 2025.
(4) Represents the percentage of rentable square feet of the Company's office and retail portfolios in the aggregate.
(5) Represents annualized base rent and current reimbursement for operating expenses and real estate taxes.
(6) Represents the percentage of annualized rent of the Company's office and retail portfolios in the aggregate.
(7) Includes 40,781 square feet of expiries by December 31, 2027, none of which has been re-leased as of September 30, 2025.
(8) Includes 50,560 square feet of expiries by December 31, 2027, none of which has been re-leased as of September 30, 2025.
(9) Includes 12,826 square feet of expiries by December 31, 2027, which is temporary space that will be replaced with a 39,610 square feet full floor expansion that is anticipated to commence on June 1, 2028.
(10) Includes 45,598 square feet of expiries at 1359 Broadway by December 31, 2027, of which 24,212 square feet has been pre-leased to a different tenant and is anticipated to commence on November 1, 2027.
(11) Tenant’s 119,226 square feet has been pre-leased with an estimated move-in date of November 1, 2026.
Portfolio Tenant Diversification by Industry (based on annualized rent)
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Third Quarter 2025
Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI, Capital Expenditures and Redevelopment Program
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Initial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI in the Following Years From Burn-off of Free Rent and Signed Leases not Commenced
SquareInitial AnnualInitial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI in the Following Years
Expected Cash CommencementFeetCash Rent20252026202720282029
Fourth quarter 2025107,879 $8,232 $933 $8,232 $8,232 $8,129 $7,986 
First quarter 202654,441 4,769 — 4,217 4,769 4,769 4,769 
Second quarter 2026145,893 10,571 — 6,619 10,571 10,571 10,571 
Third quarter 2026111,333 7,289 — 3,231 7,289 7,289 7,289 
Fourth quarter 2026132,369 8,535 — 857 8,535 8,535 8,535 
First quarter 202794,358 7,535 — — 6,867 7,535 7,535 
Second quarter 202751,726 3,799 — — 2,791 3,799 3,799 
Third quarter 202714,430 1,750 — — 580 1,750 1,750 
Fourth quarter 202713,943 1,115 — — 277 1,115 1,115 
First quarter 202834,162 2,462 — — — 2,404 2,462 
Third quarter 202824,212 1,453 — — — 481 1,453 
First quarter 202939,610 3,093 — — — — 2,585 
Second quarter 202925,212 1,575 — — — — 918 
849,568 $62,178 $933 $23,156 $49,911 $56,377 $60,767 
Incremental AnnualInitial AnnualInitial Cash Rent Contributing to Cash NOI in the Following Years
3Q 2025
Cash Rent (1)
Cash Rent20252026202720282029
Commenced leases in free rent period$26,611 $36,138 $904 $21,496 $36,138 $36,035 $35,892 
Signed leases not commenced18,941 26,040 29 1,660 13,773 20,342 24,875 
$45,552 $62,178 $933 $23,156 $49,911 $56,377 $60,767 


Three Months Ended
Capital expendituresSeptember 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Tenant improvements - first generation$29 $39 $174 $2,744 $— 
Tenant improvements - second generation (2)
15,979 36,890 39,304 45,969 17,149 
Leasing commissions - first generation— — — 98 138 
Leasing commissions - second generation3,144 7,605 7,629 10,769 3,753 
Building improvements - first generation1,094 236 — 180 128 
Building improvements - second generation5,571 7,868 5,770 9,377 7,838 
Non-recurring capital improvements14,495 8,934 2,910 14,420 2,825 
Total$40,312 $61,572 $55,787 $83,557 $31,831 
Notes:
(1) Reflects initial annual cash rent less annual cash rent from existing tenant in the space.
(2) The period ended December 31, 2024 includes a tenant improvement allowance of approximately $23.5 million related to certain leases signed in 2018 and 2021.



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Third Quarter 2025
Observatory Summary
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Twelve Months to DateThree Months Ended
Observatory NOISeptember 30,
2025
June 30,
2025
March 31,
2025
December 31,
2024
September 30,
2024
Observatory revenue (1)
$131,372 $36,037 $33,899 $23,161 $38,275 $39,382 
Observatory expenses37,180 9,510 9,822 8,118 9,730 9,715 
NOI94,192 26,527 24,077 15,043 28,545 29,667 
Intercompany rent expense (2)
78,980 20,185 20,666 15,160 22,969 23,461 
NOI after intercompany rent$15,212 $6,342 $3,411 $(117)$5,576 $6,206 
Observatory Metrics
Number of visitors (3)
648,000 629,000 428,000 718,000 727,000 
Change in visitors year over year(10.9)%(2.9)%(11.8)%1.0 %(2.2)%
Number of bad weather days ("BWD") (4)
6211388
Notes:
(1) Observatory revenues include the fixed license fee received from WDFG North America, the Observatory gift shop operator. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, June 30, 2025, March 31, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, the fixed license fee was $1,904, $1,904, $1,904, $1,855 and $1,855, respectively.
(2) The Observatory pays a market-based rent payment comprised of fixed and percentage rent to the Empire State Building. Intercompany rent is eliminated upon consolidation.
(3) Reflects the number of visitors who pass through the turnstile, excluding visitors who make a second visit on the same ticket at no additional charge.
(4) The Company defines a bad weather day as one in which the top of the Empire State Building is obscured from view for more than 50% of the day.
Annual Observatory NOI 2018 to 2024
chart-d5a3b84aef314c1aa70.jpg
Notes:
(1) The 102nd floor Observatory was closed for approximately nine months in 2019 for renovations.
(2) Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the Observatory was closed on March 16, 2020. The 86th floor Observatory reopened on July 20, 2020 and the 102nd floor Observatory reopened on August 24, 2020.
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Third Quarter 2025
Debt Summary
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)
September 30, 2025
Weighted Average
Debt SummaryBalance
Interest Rate (1)
Maturity (Years)
Mortgage debt$701,554 3.64 %5.5
Senior unsecured notes (2)
1,100,000 4.76 %4.9
Unsecured term loan facilities (3)
270,000 4.43 %2.0
Total fixed rate debt2,071,554 4.34 %4.8
Unsecured term loan facilities (4)
— — — 
Unsecured revolving credit facility— — — 
Total variable rate debt — — — 
Total debt2,071,554 4.34 %4.8
Deferred financing costs, net(8,453)
Debt discount(5,598)
Total$2,057,503 
Available CapacityFacility
Outstanding at September 30, 2025
Letters of CreditAvailable Capacity
Unsecured revolving credit facility (5)
$620,000 $— $— $620,000 
Covenant SummaryRequiredCurrent QuarterIn Compliance
Maximum Total Leverage (6)
< 60%32.1 %Yes
Maximum Secured Leverage (7)
< 40%11.7 %Yes
Minimum Fixed Charge Coverage> 1.50x3.1xYes
Minimum Unencumbered Interest Coverage> 1.75x4.9xYes
Maximum Unsecured Leverage (8)
< 60%25.2 %Yes
Notes:
(1) These reflect the weighted average interest rates comprised of either the fixed coupon of the debt or the rate which are fixed under variable to fixed interest rate swap agreements.
(2) In October, the Company entered into a note purchase agreement to issue $175 million of senior unsecured notes in a private placement transaction at a fixed rate of 5.47% that matures in 2031. The private placement is scheduled to fund on December 18, 2025.
(3) SOFR is fixed at 2.56% for $175 million through maturity and 3.31% for $95 million through maturity.
(4) As of September 30, 2025, each of our unsecured term loan facilities are fixed under variable to fixed interest rate swap agreements.
(5) This unsecured revolving credit facility matures in March 2029, inclusive of two additional six-month extension options.
(6) Represents the ratio of total indebtedness to total asset value as determined in accordance with the credit facility agreement.
(7) Represents the ratio of secured indebtedness to total asset value as determined in accordance with the credit facility agreement.
(8) Represents the ratio of unsecured indebtedness to unencumbered asset value as determined in accordance with the credit facility agreement.
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Third Quarter 2025
Debt Detail
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Stated
Interest Rate (%)
Principal BalanceMaturity
Date
Amortization
10 Union Square3.70 %$50,000 4/1/2026Interest only
1542 Third Avenue4.29 %30,000 5/1/2027Interest only
1010 Third Avenue & 77 West 55th St.4.01 %33,343 1/5/202830 years
Metro Center3.59 %71,600 11/5/2029Interest only
250 West 57th Street2.83 %180,000 12/1/2030Interest only
1333 Broadway4.21 %160,000 2/5/2033Interest only
345 East 94th Street - Series A70% of SOFR plus 0.95%43,600 11/1/2030Interest only
345 East 94th Street - Series B SOFR plus 2.24%5,907 11/1/203030 years
561 10th Avenue - Series A70% of SOFR plus 1.07%114,500 11/1/2033Interest only
561 10th Avenue - Series BSOFR plus 2.45%12,604 11/1/203330 years
  Total fixed rate mortgage debt701,554 
Unsecured term loan facilitySOFR plus 1.50%175,000 12/31/2026Interest only
Unsecured term loan facilitySOFR plus 1.50%95,000 3/8/2029Interest only
Unsecured revolving credit facilitySOFR plus 1.30%— 3/8/2029Interest only
Senior unsecured notes:
Series B4.09 %125,000 3/27/2027Interest only
Series C4.18 %125,000 3/27/2030Interest only
Series D4.08 %115,000 1/22/2028Interest only
Series E4.26 %160,000 3/22/2030Interest only
Series F4.44 %175,000 3/22/2033Interest only
Series G3.61 %100,000 3/17/2032Interest only
Series H3.73 %75,000 3/17/2035Interest only
Series I7.20 %155,000 6/17/2029Interest only
Series J7.32 %45,000 6/17/2031Interest only
Series K7.41 %25,000 6/17/2034Interest only
Total / weighted average debt4.34 %2,071,554 
Deferred financing costs, net(8,453)
Debt discount(5,598)
Total$2,057,503 
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Third Quarter 2025
Debt Maturities and Ground Lease Commitments
(unaudited and dollars in thousands)
Year
Maturities (1)
AmortizationTotalPercentage of Total DebtWeighted Average Interest Rate of Maturing Debt
2025$— $944 $944 0.1 %N/A
2026225,000 3,957 228,957 11.1 %4.06 %
2027155,000 4,276 159,276 7.7 %4.13 %
2028146,091 3,555 149,646 7.2 %4.06 %
2029321,600 3,890 325,490 15.7 %5.72 %
2030508,600 4,511 513,111 24.8 %3.67 %
203145,000 3,283 48,283 2.3 %7.32 %
2032100,000 3,591 103,591 5.0 %3.61 %
2033439,007 3,249 442,256 21.3 %4.20 %
203425,000 — 25,000 1.2 %7.41 %
203575,000 — 75,000 3.6 %3.73 %
Total debt$2,040,298 $31,256 2,071,554 100.0 %4.34 %
Deferred financing costs, net(8,453)
Debt discount(5,598)
Total $2,057,503 
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Ground Lease Commitments (2)
Year
1350 Broadway (3)
1400 Broadway (4)
111 West 33rd Street (5)
Total
2025$27 $169 $184 $380 
202693 675 735 1,503 
202772 675 735 1,482 
202872 675 735 1,482 
202972 675 735 1,482 
Thereafter1,482 22,950 34,851 59,283 
$1,818 $25,819 $37,975 $65,612 
Notes:
(1) Assumes extension options are exercised for the 2029 maturities of the term loan, revolving credit facility and Metro Center mortgage.
(2) There are no fair value market resets, no step-ups, and no escalations in the three ground lease commitments.
(3) Expires July 31, 2050 with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 25 years.
(4) Expires December 31, 2063 with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 38 years.
(5) Expires June 10, 2077 with a remaining term, including unilateral extension rights available to the Company, of approximately 52 years.
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