Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Results
INTRODUCTION
This management’s discussion and analysis (“MD&A”) of Brookfield Property Partners L.P. (“BPY”, the “partnership”, or “we”) covers the financial position as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and results of operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements (the “Financial Statements”) and related notes as of September 30, 2025, included elsewhere in this report, and our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2024 on Form 20-F.
We disclose a number of financial measures in this MD&A that are calculated and presented using methodologies other than in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) (“IFRS Accounting Standards”). Non-IFRS Accounting Standards measures used in this MD&A are reconciled to or calculated from the most comparable IFRS Accounting Standards measure. We utilize these measures in managing our business, including for performance measurement, capital allocation and valuation purposes and believe that providing these performance measures on a supplemental basis to our IFRS Accounting Standards financial measures is helpful to investors in assessing our overall performance. These financial measures should not be considered as a substitute for similar financial measures calculated in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. We caution readers that these non-IFRS Accounting Standards financial measures may differ from the calculations disclosed by other businesses, and as a result, may not be comparable to similar measures presented by others. Reconciliations of these non-IFRS Accounting Standards financial measures to the most directly comparable financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, where applicable, are included within this MD&A on page 21. We also caution readers that this MD&A may contain forward-looking statements, see page 29 for our “Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.”
This MD&A includes financial data for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and includes material information up to November 14, 2025.
OBJECTIVES AND FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
BASIS OF PRESENTATION
Our sole direct investment is a 36% managing general partnership units interest in Brookfield Property L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”) which provides us with the power to direct the relevant activities of the Operating Partnership.
Our capital structure is comprised of five classes of partnership units: General partnership units (“GP Units”), limited partnership units (“LP Units”), Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership units (“REUs”), special limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership (“Special LP Units”) and FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership (“FV LTIP Units”). In addition, the partnership issued Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 1 in the first quarter of 2019, Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 2 in the third quarter of 2019 and Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 3 in the first quarter of 2020 (collectively, “Preferred Equity Units”). Holders of the GP Units, LP Units, REUs, Special LP Units and FV LTIP Units will be collectively referred to throughout this MD&A as “Unitholders”. The LP Units and REUs have the same economic attributes in all respects, except that the holders of REUs have the right to request that their units be redeemed for cash consideration. In the event that Brookfield Corporation (“BN” or the “Corporation”), as the holder of the REUs exercises this right, our partnership has the right, at its sole discretion, to satisfy the redemption request with its LP Units, rather than cash, on a one-for-one basis. As a result, the Corporation, as holder of REUs, participates in earnings and distributions on a per unit basis equivalent to the per unit participation of the LP Units of our partnership. However, given the redemption feature referenced above and the fact that they were issued by our subsidiary, we present the REUs as a component of non-controlling interests.
We also discuss the results of operations on a segment basis, consistent with how we manage our business. As of September 30, 2025, the partnership is organized into four reportable segments: i) Office, ii) Retail, iii) LP Investments and iv) Corporate. These segments are independently and regularly reviewed and managed by the Chief Executive Officer, who is considered the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”).
This MD&A includes financial data for the period ended September 30, 2025 and includes material information up to the date of this Form 6-K. Financial data has been prepared using accounting policies in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. Non-IFRS Accounting Standards measures used in this MD&A are reconciled to such financial information. Unless otherwise specified, all operating and other statistical information is presented as if we own 100% of each property in our portfolio, regardless of whether we own all of the interests in each property. We believe this is the most appropriate basis on which to evaluate the performance of properties in the portfolio relative to each other and others in the market.
All dollar references, unless otherwise stated, are in millions of U.S. Dollars. Canadian Dollars (“C$”), Australian Dollars (“A$”), British Pounds (“£”), Euros (“€”), Brazilian Reais (“R$”), Indian Rupees (“₨”), Chinese Yuan (“C¥” and “CNH”), South Korean Won (“₩”), United Arab Emirates Dirham (“AED”), Hong Kong Dollar (“HK$”), Swedish Krona (“SEK”), Japanese Yen (“¥”), New Zealand Dollar (“NZ$”), Singapore Dollar (“S$”) and Danish Krone (“DKK”) are identified where applicable.
We present certain financial information on a proportionate basis. Financial information presented on a proportionate basis provides further information on the financial performance and position of the partnership as a whole, including certain investments which are accounted for under the equity method. We believe that proportionate financial information assists readers in determining the partnership’s economic interests in its consolidated and unconsolidated investments. The proportionate financial information reflects the financial position and performance of the partnership’s economic ownership of each investment that the partnership does not wholly own.
This proportionate information is not, and is not intended to be, a presentation in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. Other companies may calculate their proportionate financial information differently than us, limiting its usefulness as a comparative measure. As a result of these limitations, the proportionate information should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for the partnership’s financial statements as reported under IFRS Accounting Standards.
Additional information is available on our website at bpy.brookfield.com, or on www.sedarplus.ca or www.sec.gov.
OVERVIEW OF OUR BUSINESS
We are Brookfield Corporation’s primary vehicle to make investments across all strategies in real estate. Our goal is to be a leading global owner and operator of high-quality real estate.
Office
Our diversified Office portfolio consists of 68 million leasable square feet across 111 office assets in some of the world’s leading commercial markets such as New York, London, Dubai, Toronto, and Berlin. Represented within this portfolio are irreplaceable premier properties in global gateway cities that we expect to hold a stake in over the long-term (“Super Core”), including 16 office and ancillary mixed-use complexes in cities such as New York and London. Also, within this portfolio are premier, centrally located assets (“Core Plus”) and assets we are repositioning to enhance value (“Value Add”) that we expect to monetize over the shorter term.
Retail
Our Retail portfolio consists of 99 million leasable square feet across 96 best-in-class malls and urban retail properties across the United States. Similar to our Office portfolio, within our Retail portfolio are 18 Super Core irreplaceable retail centers in attractive markets across the U.S., such as Honolulu and Las Vegas, which collectively represent the majority of equity attributable to Unitholders in our Retail portfolio. Their stable and growing cash flows ensure that we can earn attractive compounding rates of return over the long-term. Also represented within this portfolio are Core Plus premier, centrally located retail assets and Value Add retail assets in secondary markets that we expect to monetize over the shorter term.
LP Investments
Our LP Investments portfolio includes our equity invested in Brookfield-sponsored real estate opportunity funds, which target high-quality assets with operational upside across various real estate sectors, including office, retail, multifamily, logistics, hospitality, mixed-use and other alternative real estate. We target to earn opportunistic returns on our LP Investments portfolio. These investments have a defined hold period and typically generate the majority of profits from gains recognized from realization events, including the sale of an asset or a portfolio of assets, or the exit of the entire investment. As such, capital invested in our LP Investments recycles over time, as existing funds return capital, and we reinvest these proceeds in future vintages of Brookfield-sponsored funds.
The partnership has interests in the following Brookfield-sponsored real estate opportunity funds:
•An interest in a series of our opportunistic real estate funds which each target gross returns of 20%, including:
▪A 31% interest in Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners (“BSREP”) I, which is in its 14th year since initial closing and has realized its remaining investments.
▪A 26% interest in BSREP II, which is in its 11th year since initial closing, which is fully invested and is executing realizations.
▪A 9% interest in BSREP III, which is in its 8th year since initial closing.
▪A 10% interest in BSREP IV, which is in its 5th year since initial closing.
▪An interest in opportunistic investments held by a new opportunistic fund that are financed by the fund’s subscription secured credit facility, pending its final close.
•A blended 30% interest in two value-add multifamily funds projecting gross returns of 25%. These funds seek to invest in a geographically diverse portfolio of U.S. multifamily properties through acquisition and development.
•A blended 33% interest in a series of real estate debt funds which seek to invest in commercial real estate debt secured by properties in strategic locations.
There have been no material changes to our investment strategy since December 31, 2024. For a more detailed description of our investment strategy, please refer to the section titled Item 4.B. “Business Overview” in our December 31, 2024 Annual Report on Form 20-F.
PERFORMANCE MEASURES
We consider the following items to be important drivers of our current and anticipated financial performance:
•increases in occupancies by leasing vacant space and pre-leasing active developments;
•increases in rental rates through maintaining or enhancing the quality of our assets and as market conditions permit; and
•reductions in operating costs through achieving economies of scale and diligently managing contracts.
We also believe that key external performance drivers include the availability of the following:
•debt capital at a cost and on terms accretive to our goals;
•preferred equity capital at a reasonable cost;
•new property acquisitions and other investments that fit into our strategic plan; and
•opportunities to dispose of peak value or non-core assets.
In addition to monitoring, analyzing and reviewing earnings performance, we also review initiatives and market conditions that contribute to changes in the fair value of our investment properties. These fair value changes, combined with earnings, represent a total return on the equity attributable to Unitholders and form an important component in measuring how we have performed relative to our targets.
To measure our performance against these targets, as described above, and measure our operating performance, we focus on non-IFRS Accounting Standards measures including net operating income (“NOI”), funds from operations (“FFO”), and equity attributable to Unitholders. We define these non-IFRS Accounting Standards measures on page 20.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS ANALYSIS
REVIEW OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL RESULTS
In this section, we review our financial position and consolidated performance as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024. Further details on our results from operations and our financial positions are contained within the “Segment Performance” section beginning on page 11.
The following acquisitions and dispositions affected our consolidated results for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024.
Q3 2025
•We acquired a portfolio of hostel assets across Europe in an opportunistic real estate fund (“European Hostels”) for total consideration of €329 million ($376 million).
•We sold thirteen hotels in the U.S. in the BSREP II fund for approximately $119 million.
•We sold a logistics asset in Spain in an opportunistic real estate fund for approximately €164 million ($188 million).
•We sold two malls in the U.S. in the BSREP II fund for approximately $123 million.
•We acquired a portfolio of three life sciences assets in Singapore in an opportunistic real estate fund for approximately S$523 million ($405 million).
•We sold an office asset in India in the BSREP II fund for approximately Rs37,788 million ($427 million).
•We acquired a portfolio of 23 storage assets in Canada in an opportunistic real estate fund for total consideration of C$334 million ($240 million).
•We repaid C$500 million of five-year notes, which carried an interest rate of 3.93%. Concurrently, we also paid approximately C$10 million of accrued interest thereon.
Q2 2025
•We disposed of five consolidated office and retail assets in the U.S. and the U.K. for approximately $506 million.
•We sold partial interests, without loss of control, in certain consolidated assets for total proceeds of approximately $500 million. We used the proceeds from this disposition to repay debt.
Q1 2025
•We sold an office asset in Australia for approximately A$441 million ($276 million).
•We acquired a portfolio of single-family rental homes in the U.S in an opportunistic real estate fund for approximately $920 million.
•We sold six logistics assets in Europe in an opportunistic real estate fund for approximately €453 million ($489 million).
•On March 18, 2025, we sold a partial interest in Brookfield India Real Estate Trust (“India REIT”) for net proceeds of $102 million, resulting in a loss of control and deconsolidation of this investment. Our retained interest is now accounted for under the equity method (“Deconsolidation of India REIT”).
Q4 2024
•We acquired two logistics portfolios across Europe in an opportunistic real estate fund for approximately €751 million ($791 million).
•We acquired a portfolio of nine multifamily assets in the U.S. in an opportunistic real estate fund for approximately $920 million.
•We acquired a portfolio of 14 student housing assets in the U.S. in an opportunistic real estate fund for approximately $874 million.
•We sold eight manufactured housing communities in the U.S. in the BSREP II fund for approximately $331 million.
•During the year ended December 31, 2024, we sold partial interests, without loss of control, in certain consolidated assets for net proceeds of approximately $843 million. We used the proceeds from this disposition to repay corporate and asset-level debt.
•On October 4, 2024, Brookfield Wealth Solutions Ltd. (“BWS”), completed its acquisition of our interests in BSREP IV. Following the conversion, our retained interest in the BSREP IV investments, does not provide us with control ("Deconsolidation of BSREP IV"). Refer to Note 31, Related Parties of our 2024 Annual Financial Statements for further information.
Q3 2024
•We acquired a portfolio of 129 logistics assets in the U.S. in one of our opportunistic real estate funds for approximately $1.3 billion.
•We sold 36 assets from the logistics portfolio in one of our opportunistic real estate funds for approximately $336 million.
•We sold a portfolio of 28 manufactured housing communities in the U.S. in the BSREP II fund for approximately $559 million.
•We sold a hospitality asset in South Korea in the BSREP II fund for approximately ₩415,711 million ($310 million).
•We sold an office and a multifamily asset in the U.S for approximately $276 million.
•We reclassified our LP interest in our BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale. Refer to Note 31, Related Parties of our 2024 Annual Financial Statements for further information.
Q2 2024
•We acquired a portfolio of 23 multifamily assets in the U.S. in one of our opportunistic real estate funds for $1.6 billion.
Q1 2024
•We acquired 75 multifamily assets out of foreclosure in the United States in one of our opportunistic real estate funds for $629 million.
•We acquired several logistics assets in the United States, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom and United Arab Emirates in one of our opportunistic real estate funds for $216 million.
•We acquired a student housing asset in the United States in one of our opportunistic real estate funds for $161 million.
For the purposes of the following comparison discussion between the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the above transactions are referred to as the investment activities.
Operating Results
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| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Commercial property revenue | $ | 1,133 | | $ | 1,587 | | $ | 3,540 | | $ | 4,671 | |
| Hospitality revenue | 449 | | 691 | | 1,196 | | 1,968 | |
| Investment and other revenue | 168 | | 188 | | 565 | | 570 | |
| Total revenue | 1,750 | | 2,466 | | 5,301 | | 7,209 | |
| Direct commercial property expense | 477 | | 643 | | 1,439 | | 1,854 | |
| Direct hospitality expense | 308 | | 529 | | 880 | | 1,598 | |
| Investment and other expense | 14 | | 11 | | 150 | | 31 | |
| Interest expense | 876 | | 1,305 | | 2,674 | | 3,799 | |
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| General and administrative expense | 314 | | 352 | | 908 | | 1,033 | |
| Total expenses | 1,989 | | 2,840 | | 6,051 | | 8,315 | |
Fair value losses, net | (150) | | (125) | | (213) | | (1,005) | |
Share of earnings from equity accounted investments | 95 | | 5 | | 513 | | 248 | |
Loss before income taxes | (294) | | (494) | | (450) | | (1,863) | |
Income tax expense | 7 | | 31 | | 26 | | 160 | |
| Net loss | $ | (301) | | $ | (525) | | $ | (476) | | $ | (2,023) | |
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Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $301 million, compared to a net loss of $525 million for the same period in the prior year. This improvement over prior year was driven by lower interest expense of $429 million, of which $397 million was due to the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT, as well as interest savings from the paydown of corporate debt and lower interest rates in the current year, partially offset by higher debt balances resulting from acquisition activity and asset-level financings. These changes were partially offset by disposition activity, primarily in LP Investments, since the prior year.
Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $476 million, compared to a net loss of $2,023 million for the same period in the prior year. The improvement over prior year was primarily driven by fair value gains in the current period due to updated cashflow assumptions and discount rate compression in our Retail and LP Investments segments, offset by fair value losses at select office and retail assets in the U.S. from updated market assumptions. We also recorded a reduction in interest expense of $1,125 million compared to the prior year, of which $1,135 million was attributed to the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT, as well as paydowns of corporate and term debt and debt repayments from disposition activity in Office and Retail. These decreases were partially offset by higher interest expense associated with increased debt obligations from net acquisition activity in our LP Investments. We also saw an increase in earnings from equity accounted investments of $265 million, as these investments recorded valuation gains in the current year compared with valuation losses in the prior year. These increases were partially offset by disposition activity since the prior year.
Commercial property revenue and direct commercial property expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, commercial property revenue decreased by $454 million compared to the same period in the prior year. Prior to the impact of the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT of $405 million, commercial property revenue decreased by $49 million, driven by disposition activity since the prior year.
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, direct commercial property expense decreased by $166 million compared to the prior year, primarily due to the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT, which reduced expenses by $147 million, as well as a decrease of $19 million due to disposition activity since the prior year.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, commercial property revenue decreased by $1,131 million compared to the same period in the prior year. Prior to the impact of the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT of $1,149 million, commercial property revenue increased by $18 million, primarily driven by net acquisition activity in our LP Investments, partially offset by property dispositions in our Office and Retail segments.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, direct commercial property expense decreased by $415 million compared to the prior year, primarily due to the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT, which reduced expenses by $424 million, partially offset by $9 million of incremental expenses due to net acquisition activity discussed above.
Hospitality revenue and direct hospitality expense
For the three months ended September 30, 2025, hospitality revenue decreased by $242 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily attributable to the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV, which resulted in a decrease of $273 million compared to the prior year. The decrease was partially offset by an increase of $31 million, primarily attributable to acquisition activity in our LP Investments and strong performance in the U.K. and Ireland due to higher occupancy and higher average daily rates compared to prior year. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, hospitality revenue decreased by $772 million compared to the same period in the prior year. The decrease was primarily attributable to the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV, which resulted in a decrease of $755 million compared to the prior year, the remaining decrease of $17 million is due to net disposition activity in our LP Investments since the prior year.
Direct hospitality expense decreased to $308 million and $880 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $529 million and $1,598 million in the same period in the prior year, respectively. The variance was driven by the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV, which resulted in a decrease of $240 million and $696 million compared to the prior year, respectively, and disposition activity discussed above. These decreases were partially offset by higher operating costs due to higher room utilization.
Investment and other revenue, and investment and other expense
Investment and other revenue includes management fees, leasing fees, development fees, interest income and other non-rental revenue. For the three months ended September 30, 2025, investment and other revenue decreased by $20 million, primarily due to the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, investment and other revenue decreased by $5 million, primarily attributable to the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT which resulted in a decrease of $75 million compared to the prior year and lower development fees compared to prior year. These decreases were partially offset by an increase from the sale of a multifamily develop-for-sale asset.
For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, investment and other expense increased by $119 million, primarily due to an increase of $111 million in our LP Investments segment from dispositions of multifamily develop-for-sale assets.
Interest expense
Interest expense decreased by $429 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Prior to the impact of Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT of $397 million, interest expense decreased by $32 million as a result of repayments of corporate debt, including those funded by proceeds from disposition activities and lower interest rates in the current year, partially offset by increases in debt balances from net acquisition activity in our LP Investments segment.
Interest expense decreased by $1,125 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to the same period in the prior year. Prior to the impact of Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT of $1,135 million, interest expense increased by $10 million, resulting from increases in debt balances from net acquisition activity in our LP Investments segment partially offset by paydowns of corporate debt.
General and administrative expense
General and administrative expense decreased by $38 million and $125 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, as compared to the same periods in the prior year, mainly due to the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT, which resulted in decreases of $53 million and $132 million, respectively, partially offset by net acquisition activity.
Fair value gains (losses), net
Fair value gains (losses), net includes valuation gains (losses) on commercial properties and developments as well as mark-to-market adjustments on financial instruments and derivatives and foreign currency gains (losses) on disposal of assets denominated in foreign currencies.
We measure all investment properties at fair value, including those held within equity accounted investments. Valuations are prepared at a balance sheet date with changes to those values recognized as gains or losses in the statement of income. Our valuations are generally prepared at the individual property level by internal investment professionals with the appropriate expertise in the respective industry, geography and asset type. We leverage their extensive expertise and experience in the valuation of properties accumulated through involvement in acquisitions and dispositions, negotiations with lenders and interactions with institutional private fund investors. Additionally, a number of properties are externally appraised each year and the results of those appraisals are compared to the partnership’s internally prepared values.
We obtain external appraisals on a number of properties in the ordinary course to support our valuation process and for other business purposes. We compare the results of those external appraisals to our internally prepared values and reconcile significant differences when they arise. During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we obtained 103 external appraisals of our properties in our Office segment representing a gross property value of $28 billion. These external appraisals were within 3% of management’s valuations. Also, each year we sell a number of assets, which provides support for our valuations, as we typically contract at prices comparable to our IFRS Accounting Standards values.
There have been no material changes to our valuation methodology since December 31, 2024. Refer to our 2024 Annual Report on Form 20-F for further detail on the valuation methodology of our investment properties and hospitality properties.
Fair value losses, net for our Office segment were $111 million and $332 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, due to fair value losses at select office assets in the U.S. from updated market assumptions and cash flow assumptions, partially offset by gains from leasing performance in the U.K. Fair value losses, net for our Office segment were $132 million and $477 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024. These losses were driven by discount rate and capitalization rate expansion and updated leasing assumptions.
Fair value gains, net for our Retail segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 were $28 million and $42 million, respectively. The gains were supported by updated cash flow assumptions and improved leasing performance at certain Super Core retail centers, partially offset by losses from updated market assumptions at certain properties. For our Retail segment, the fair value gains, net for the three months ended September 30, 2024, were $6 million driven by updated cash flow assumptions at certain Super Core retail centers. The fair value losses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $107 million, driven by losses stemming from updated cashflow and market assumptions at certain lower productivity properties, partially offset by gains from updated cash flow assumptions and leasing outperformance at certain Super Core retail centers,
Fair value losses, net for our LP Investments segment were $104 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to updated market assumptions and valuation metrics at select retail and office assets, partially offset by fair value gains from updated cashflow assumptions from positive leasing performance in our office portfolios in India and multifamily and logistics assets in the U.S. Fair value gains, net for our LP Investments segment were $45 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to fair value gains attributable to updated cash flow assumptions and discount rate compression in our multifamily, manufactured housing and logistics portfolios in the U.S., as well as strong leasing activity in our office portfolios in India. In addition, we recognized a gain related to the Deconsolidation of India REIT during the year. These gains were partially offset by fair value losses due to updated market assumptions at select retail and office portfolios. Fair value gains, net for our LP Investments segment were $2 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The fair value gains were primarily driven by updated cash flow assumptions and strong office leasing activity in India. These gains were partially offset by fair value losses from updated leasing assumptions and updated valuation metrics at select retail and office assets. Fair value losses, net for our LP Investments segment were $402 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 from fair value losses at select retail, office and manufactured housing assets in the U.S. These losses were partially offset by fair value gains from updated cash flow assumptions and strong office leasing activity in India, as well as the positive impact of inflation on rental rates and capital spend in Brazil.
Share of net earnings from equity accounted investments
Our most significant equity accounted investments are a mixed-use district in London, a mixed-use complex and an office tower in New York, a shopping center in Honolulu, and two malls in Las Vegas.
During the twelve months ended December 31, 2024, we sold 49% of our interest in an office property in the United Arab Emirates for net proceeds of approximately $165 million. We also sold partial interests in certain assets accounted for under the equity method for net proceeds of approximately $964 million.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we sold a partial interest in the India REIT for net proceeds of $102 million. Following the Deconsolidation of India REIT, our retained interest is now accounted for under the equity method. We also sold partial interests in certain assets accounted for under the equity method for net proceeds at the partnership’s share of approximately $231 million and our interest in two malls in Brazil for net proceeds of approximately $142 million
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, our share of net earnings from equity accounted investments increased by $90 million and $265 million, respectively, compared to the prior year. The increase in current year earnings is primarily due to fair value gains from assets and investments accounted for under the equity method compared to fair value losses in the prior year from updated cashflows at certain Super Core retail centers and office assets, partially offset by disposition activity.
Income tax expense
The decrease in income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the prior year is primarily due to tax expense uncorrelated with accounting income relating to sales of certain subsidiaries which occurred in the prior year.
Statement of Financial Position and Key Metrics
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| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Investment properties | | |
| Commercial properties | $ | 53,745 | | $ | 60,093 | |
| Commercial developments | 2,454 | | 1,985 | |
| Equity accounted investments | 20,808 | | 19,547 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 6,239 | | 5,484 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,824 | | 2,208 | |
| Assets held for sale | 4,347 | | 3,100 | |
| Total assets | 99,240 | | 102,591 | |
| Debt obligations | 46,997 | | 50,683 | |
| Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | 85 | | 898 | |
| Total equity | 41,979 | | 38,249 | |
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As of September 30, 2025, we had $99,240 million in total assets, compared with $102,591 million at December 31, 2024. This $3,351 million decrease was primarily due to the Deconsolidation of India REIT which resulted in a decrease in total assets of $3,578 million compared to prior year and net disposition activity. These decreases were partially offset by the business combinations completed during the year. Refer to Note 3, Business Combinations of our Q3 2025 Financial Statements for further information.
The following table presents the changes in investment properties from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025:
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| Nine months ended Sep. 30, 2025 |
| (US$ Millions) | Commercial properties | Commercial developments |
| Investment properties, beginning of period | $ | 60,093 | | $ | 1,985 | |
| Property acquisitions | 2,213 | | 130 | |
Acquisitions through business combinations(1) | 284 | | — | |
| Capital expenditures | 536 | | 277 | |
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Property dispositions(2) | (2,135) | | — | |
Fair value (losses) gains, net | (408) | | 44 | |
| Foreign currency translation | 867 | | 72 | |
| Transfer between commercial properties and commercial developments | (78) | | 78 | |
Impact of deconsolidation due to loss of control(3) | (3,485) | | (128) | |
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| Reclassifications to assets held for sale and other | (4,142) | | (4) | |
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Investment properties, end of period(4) | $ | 53,745 | | $ | 2,454 | |
(1)Includes commercial properties acquired through business combinations during the year. See Note 3, Business Combinations, for more information.
(2)Property dispositions represent the carrying value on date of sale.
(3)In the first quarter of 2025, we sold a partial interest in India REIT, resulting in a loss of control and deconsolidation of this investment. Our retained interest is now accounted for under the equity method. See Note 4, Investment Properties of our Q3 2025 Financial Statements for further information on the Deconsolidation of India REIT.
(4)Includes right-of-use assets related to commercial properties and commercial developments of $721 million and $24 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $705 million and $22 million).
Commercial properties are commercial, operating, rent-producing properties. Commercial properties decreased from $60,093 million at the end of 2024 to $53,745 million at September 30, 2025. The decrease was attributable to the Deconsolidation of India REIT, property dispositions, the reclassification of certain retail, office, multifamily, logistics assets and a manufactured housing portfolio in the U.S. to assets held for sale, as well as fair value losses, net. These decreases were partially offset by acquisition activity in our LP Investments, the impact of foreign currency translation and capital expenditures.
Commercial developments consist of commercial property development sites, density rights and related infrastructure. The total fair value of development land and infrastructure was $2,454 million at September 30, 2025, an increase of $469 million from the balance at December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to capital expenditures, acquisition activity, and redevelopment of an office asset in India, as well as the impact of foreign currency translation.
The following table presents a roll-forward of changes in our equity accounted investments December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025:
| | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Nine months ended Sep. 30, 2025 |
| Equity accounted investments, beginning of period | $ | 19,547 | |
| Additions | 713 | |
| Disposals and return of capital distributions | (264) | |
| Share of net earnings from equity accounted investments | 513 | |
| Distributions received | (181) | |
| Foreign currency translation | 257 | |
Deconsolidation of India REIT(1) | 365 | |
Reclassification to assets held for sale | (143) | |
| |
| |
| Other comprehensive income and other | 1 | |
| Equity accounted investments, end of period | $ | 20,808 | |
(1)Includes the net impact of recognizing our retained interest in India REIT under the equity method, partially offset by the deconsolidation of its joint venture assets. See Note 4, Investment Properties of our Q3 2025 Financial Statements for further information on the Deconsolidation of India REIT.
Equity accounted investments increased by $1,261 million since December 31, 2024, primarily due to additions, share of net earnings from equity accounted investments, the net impact of the Deconsolidation of India REIT, and the impact of foreign currency translation. These increases were partially offset by dispositions of assets in our Retail and LP Investments segments in the U.S. and Brazil and return of capital distributions.
The following table presents a roll-forward of changes in property, plant and equipment from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025:
| | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Nine months ended Sep. 30, 2025 | |
| Cost: | | |
| Balance at the beginning of period | $ | 5,434 | | |
Acquisitions through business combinations(1) | 862 | | |
| | |
| Additions | 129 | | |
| Disposals | (163) | | |
| Foreign currency translation | 272 | | |
| | |
Reclassification to assets held for sale and other(2) | (228) | | |
| | |
| | |
| 6,306 | | |
| Accumulated fair value changes: | | |
| Balance at the beginning of period | 1,275 | | |
| | |
| Disposals | (35) | | |
| | |
| Foreign currency translation | 88 | | |
Reclassification to assets held for sale and other(2) | 3 | | |
| | |
| 1,331 | | |
| Accumulated depreciation: | | |
| Balance at the beginning of period | (1,225) | | |
| Depreciation | (188) | | |
| Disposals | 34 | | |
| Foreign currency translation | (70) | | |
Reclassification to assets held for sale and other(2) | 51 | | |
| | |
| (1,398) | | |
Total property, plant and equipment(3) | $ | 6,239 | | |
(1)In the third quarter of 2025, the partnership acquired the European Hostels portfolio. See Note 3, Business Combinations, for more information.
(2)In the first quarter of 2025, we sold a partial interest in India REIT, resulting in a loss of control and deconsolidation of this investment. Our retained interest is now accounted for under the equity method.
(3)Includes right-of-use assets of $196 million (December 31, 2024 - $120 million).
Property, plant and equipment increased by $755 million since December 31, 2024, primarily due to the acquisition of European Hostels and the impact of foreign currency translation. These increases were partially offset by the reclassification of hospitality assets to held for sale and depreciation. Property, plant and equipment primarily includes our hospitality assets which are revalued annually at December 31, using a depreciated replacement cost approach.
The following table presents a roll-forward of changes in assets held for sale December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025:
| | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Nine months ended Sep. 30, 2025 | |
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | 3,100 | | |
| Reclassification to assets held for sale, net | 4,543 | | |
| | |
| Disposals | (3,323) | | |
Fair value gains, net | 10 | | |
| Foreign currency translation | 17 | | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Balance, end of period | $ | 4,347 | | |
At September 30, 2025, assets held for sale included ten office assets, five retail assets, seven hotels and a manufactured housing portfolio in the U.S. We intend to sell our interests in these assets to third parties within the next 12 months. Refer to Note 11, Held For Sale of our Q3 2025 Financial Statements for further information.
The components of changes in debt obligations, including debt associated with assets held for sale and changes related to cash flows from financing activities, are summarized in the table below:
| | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Nine months ended Sep. 30, 2025 |
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | 51,499 | |
| Debt obligation issuance, net of repayments | (2,463) | |
| Non-cash changes in debt obligations: | |
| Debt from asset acquisitions | 103 | |
| Assumed by purchaser | (2,629) | |
Assumed from business combination(1) | 502 | |
| Amortization of deferred financing costs and (premium) discount | 38 | |
Deconsolidation of India REIT(2) | (1,011) | |
| Foreign currency translation | 944 | |
| Other | 14 | |
| Balance, end of period | $ | 46,997 | |
(1)In the third quarter of 2025, the partnership acquired a European hostels portfolio. See Note 3, Business Combinations, for more information.
(2)In the first quarter of 2025, we sold a partial interest in India REIT, resulting in a loss of control and deconsolidation of this investment. Our retained interest is now accounted for under the equity method.
Our debt obligations decreased to $46,997 million at September 30, 2025 from $51,499 million at December 31, 2024. The decrease was driven by the Deconsolidation of India REIT, disposition activity and paydowns of corporate debt. These decreases were partially offset by the debt assumed from business combination of European Hostels, the impact of foreign currency translation and the issuance of debt on our recent acquisitions in our LP Investments segment. Refer to Note 12, Debt Obligations of our Q3 2025 Financial Statements for further information.
Total equity was $41,979 million at September 30, 2025, an increase of $3,730 million from the balance at December 31, 2024. The increase reflects equity issuances, the impact of foreign currency translation, and paydowns on our corporate facilities and term debt mentioned above. The increases were partially offset by distributions and disposition activity during the period.
Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties was $18,163 million at September 30, 2025, an increase of $2,141 million from the balance of $16,022 million at December 31, 2024 due to issuances and the impact of foreign currency translation, partially offset by dispositions since the prior year.
The following table summarizes our key operating results:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2023 | | |
| (US$ Millions, except per unit information) | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | Q3 | Q2 | Q1 | Q4 | | |
| Revenue | $ | 1,750 | | $ | 1,802 | | $ | 1,749 | | $ | 1,902 | | $ | 2,466 | | $ | 2,423 | | $ | 2,320 | | $ | 2,483 | | | |
| Direct operating costs | 785 | | 765 | | 769 | | 814 | | 1,172 | | 1,136 | | 1,144 | | 1,124 | | | |
| Net (loss) income | (301) | | (46) | | (129) | | 26 | | (525) | | (789) | | (709) | | (630) | | | |
| Net loss attributable to Unitholders | (303) | | (315) | | (219) | | (131) | | (421) | | (483) | | (385) | | (293) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
Revenue varies from quarter to quarter due to acquisitions and dispositions of commercial and other income producing assets, changes in occupancy levels, as well as the impact of leasing activity at market net rents. In addition, revenue also fluctuates as a result of changes in foreign exchange rates and seasonality. Seasonality primarily affects our retail assets, wherein the fourth quarter exhibits stronger performance in conjunction with the holiday season. In addition, our North American hospitality assets generally have stronger performance in the winter and spring months compared to the summer and fall months, while our European hospitality assets exhibit the strongest performance during the summer months. Fluctuations in our net income are also impacted by the fair value of properties in the period to reflect changes in valuation metrics driven by market conditions or property cash flows.
SEGMENT PERFORMANCE
Our operations are organized into four operating segments which include Office, Retail, LP Investments and Corporate.
The following table presents NOI by segment:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Office(1) | $ | 206 | | $ | 232 | | $ | 644 | | $ | 719 | |
Retail(1) | 226 | | 241 | | 691 | | 730 | |
LP Investments(1) | 429 | | 749 | | 1,274 | | 2,084 | |
| | | | |
NOI(1) | $ | 861 | | $ | 1,222 | | $ | 2,609 | | $ | 3,533 | |
(1)This is a non-IFRS Accounting Standards measure our partnership uses to assess the performance of its operations as described in the “Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Financial Measures” section on page 20. An analysis of the measures and reconciliation to IFRS Accounting Standards measures is included in the “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Accounting Standards measures” section on page 21.
The following table presents FFO by segment:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Office | $ | (10) | | $ | (21) | | $ | (28) | | $ | (27) | |
| Retail | 54 | | 87 | | 222 | | 258 | |
| LP Investments | 22 | | (25) | | 43 | | (53) | |
| Corporate | (207) | | (213) | | (635) | | (605) | |
FFO(1) | $ | (141) | | $ | (172) | | $ | (398) | | $ | (427) | |
(1)This is a non-IFRS Accounting Standards measure our partnership uses to assess the performance of its operations as described in the “Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Financial Measures” section on page 20. An analysis of the measures and reconciliation to IFRS Accounting Standards measures is included in the “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Accounting Standards measures” section on page 21.
The following table presents equity attributable to Unitholders by segment as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Office(1) | $ | 10,979 | | $ | 10,623 | |
Retail(1) | 16,722 | | 16,416 | |
LP Investments(1) | 5,402 | | 4,915 | |
Corporate(1) | (9,986) | | (10,426) | |
Equity attributable to Unitholders(1) | $ | 23,117 | | $ | 21,528 | |
(1)This is a non-IFRS Accounting Standards measure our partnership uses to assess the performance of its operations as described in the “Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Financial Measures” section on page 20. An analysis of the measures and reconciliation to IFRS Accounting Standards measures is included in the “Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Accounting Standards measures” section on page 21.
Office
Overview
Our diversified Office portfolio consists of 68 million leasable square feet across 111 office assets in some of the world’s leading commercial markets such as New York, London, Dubai, Toronto, and Berlin. Represented within this portfolio are irreplaceable premier properties in global gateway cities that we expect to hold a stake in over the long-term, including 16 Super Core office and ancillary mixed-use complexes in cities such as New York and London. Also, within this portfolio are premier, centrally located Core Plus office assets and Value Add office assets we are repositioning to enhance value that we expect to monetize over the shorter term.
Summary of Operating Results
The following table presents NOI, FFO and net loss in our Office segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| NOI | $ | 206 | | $ | 232 | | $ | 644 | | $ | 719 | |
| FFO | (10) | | (21) | | (28) | | (27) | |
| Net loss | (90) | | (149) | | (230) | | (676) | |
NOI from our consolidated properties was $206 million and $644 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, compared to $232 million and $719 million, respectively, in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to net disposition activity since the prior year, partially offset by lease termination income in the current year and strong leasing performance in the U.K.
NOI from our unconsolidated properties on a proportionate basis was $141 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $136 million in the prior year. The increase was primarily due to acquisition activity since the prior year. NOI from our unconsolidated properties on a proportionate basis was $408 million, during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $423 million in the prior year. The decrease was primarily due to net disposition activity and higher lease termination income in the U.K. recognized in the prior year, as well as development costs, partially offset by lease commencements since the prior year.
FFO from our Office segment was $(10) million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $(21) million in the same period in 2024. The improvement was mainly attributable to lower interest expense due to disposition activity since the prior year and an increase in the share of equity accounted income due to fair value gains attributable to updated cash flow assumptions.
FFO from our Office segment was $(28) million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, compared to $(27) million in the same period in 2024. The variance was mainly attributable to a decrease in the share of equity accounted income compared to the prior year, partially offset by lower interest expense due to a lower interest rate environment and repayment of debt since the prior year.
Net loss was $90 million and $230 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, compared to a net loss of $149 million and $676 million in the same periods in 2024, respectively. The improvement was driven by movements discussed above, along with lower fair value losses reflecting updated cash flow assumptions.
Key Operating Metrics
The following table presents key operating metrics for our Office portfolio as at and for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Consolidated | Unconsolidated | |
| (US$ Millions, except where noted) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Sep. 30, 2024 | Sep. 30, 2025 | Sep. 30, 2024 | | |
Total portfolio(1): | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Number of properties | 44 | | 55 | | 67 | | 70 | | | |
Leasable square feet (in thousands)(2) | 37,041 | | 41,272 | | 30,469 | | 30,665 | | | |
| Occupancy | 84.7 | % | 84.5 | % | 89.7 | % | 88.1 | % | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
(1)Included in our total portfolio are 63 Super Core properties located in 16 office and ancillary mixed-use complexes in key global markets which total approximately 35 million leasable square feet and are 94.7% occupied compared with 94.0% in the prior year.
(2)Includes leasable office, retail and multifamily square footage at our properties.
The following table presents the changes in investment properties in the Office segment from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025:
| | | | | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2025 |
| (US$ Millions) | Commercial properties | Commercial developments |
| Investment properties, beginning of period | $ | 18,360 | | $ | 1,230 | |
| | |
| Capital expenditures | 245 | | 165 | |
| Property dispositions | (362) | | — | |
Fair value losses, net | (281) | | (38) | |
| Foreign currency translation | 346 | | 81 | |
| | |
| Reclassifications to assets held for sale and other | (111) | | (6) | |
| | |
| Investment properties, end of period | $ | 18,197 | | $ | 1,432 | |
Commercial properties totaled $18,197 million at September 30, 2025, compared to $18,360 million at December 31, 2024. This decrease was primarily driven by disposition of office assets in the U.S. and the U.K., valuation losses on select properties and the reclassification of five office assets in the U.S. to held for sale. These decreases were offset by foreign currency impact and capital spend.
Commercial developments increased by $202 million from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025. The increase was primarily the result of development spend in the U.S. and Australia, and the impact of foreign currency translation, partially offset by valuation adjustments to reflect updated market assumptions on select development assets.
The following table presents changes in equity accounted investments in the Office segment from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025:
| | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 |
| Equity accounted investments, beginning of period | $ | 7,805 | |
| Additions | 250 | |
| |
Share of net earnings, including fair value changes | 118 | |
| Distributions received | (118) | |
| Foreign currency translation | 259 | |
| |
| Other comprehensive income and other | (11) | |
| Equity accounted investments, end of period | $ | 8,303 | |
Equity accounted investments increased by $498 million since December 31, 2024 to $8,303 million at September 30, 2025. The increase was driven by the impact of foreign currency translation, additions and share of earnings from valuation gains due to updated cashflows partially offset by distributions received.
Debt obligations increased by $212 million since December 31, 2024 to $12,460 million at September 30, 2025. The increase was primarily driven by reclassification of an asset within our portfolio and its associated debt, as well the impact of foreign currency translation, partially offset by debt repayments.
Retail
Overview
Our Retail portfolio consists of 99 million leasable square feet across 96 best-in-class malls and urban retail properties across the United States. Similar to our Office portfolio, within our Retail portfolio are 18 Super Core irreplaceable retail centers in attractive markets across the U.S., such as Honolulu and Las Vegas, which collectively represent the majority of equity attributable to Unitholders in our Retail portfolio. Their stable and growing cash flows ensure that we can earn attractive compounding rates of return over the long-term. Also represented within this portfolio are Core Plus premier, centrally located retail assets and Value Add retail assets in secondary markets that we expect to monetize over the shorter term.
Summary of Operating Results
The following table presents NOI, FFO and net income in our Retail segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| NOI | $ | 226 | | $ | 241 | | $ | 691 | | $ | 730 | |
| FFO | 54 | | 87 | | 222 | | 258 | |
| Net income | 87 | | 99 | | 361 | | 336 | |
NOI decreased to $226 million and $691 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, compared to $241 million and $730 million in the same periods in 2024, respectively, primarily due to disposition activity since the prior year.
NOI from our unconsolidated properties was $181 million and $546 million during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, compared to $182 million and $546 million in the prior year period, primarily due to disposition activity since the prior year, partially offset by higher in-place rents and strong sales performance at certain Super Core retail centers.
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, FFO in our Retail segment was $54 million and $222 million compared to $87 million and $258 million during the same period in the prior year, respectively. This decrease is primarily due to disposition activity since the prior year and partially offset by lower interest expense driven by the repayment of corporate debt from disposition proceeds in the current period compared to same period in the prior year.
Net income was $87 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to net income of $99 million during the same period in the prior year. The decrease was driven by the movements discussed above, partially offset by fair value gains due to updated cashflow assumptions.
Net income was $361 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, as compared to net income of $336 million during the same period in the prior year. The increase was driven by higher fair value gains at certain Super Core retail centers and Core Plus centers, primarily attributable to updated cashflow assumptions, as well as improved leasing performance partially offset by fair value losses in the current period due to updated market assumptions at select assets.
Key Operating Metrics
The following table presents key operating metrics in our Retail portfolio as at and for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Consolidated | Unconsolidated | |
| Sep. 30, 2025 | Sep. 30, 2024 | Sep. 30, 2025 | Sep. 30, 2024 | | |
Total portfolio(1): | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Number of malls and urban retail properties | 49 | | 52 | | 47 | | 51 | | | |
Leasable square feet (in thousands)(2) | 45,039 | | 47,411 | | 54,345 | | 58,478 | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
Leased % | 92.7 | % | 94.0 | % | 95.9 | % | 96.3 | % | | |
| | | | | | |
(1)Included in our total portfolio are 18 Super Core retail centers which total approximately 24 million leasable square feet and are 97.5% occupied compared with 97.2% in the prior year.
(2)Total Portfolio Leasable square feet represents total leasable area.
The following table presents the changes in investment properties in the Retail segment from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025:
| | | | | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2025 |
| (US$ Millions) | Commercial properties | Commercial developments |
| Investment properties, beginning of period | $ | 18,939 | | $ | 78 | |
| | |
| Capital expenditures | 88 | | 4 | |
| Property dispositions | (10) | | — | |
Fair value gains, net | 18 | | 6 | |
| | |
| Transfer between commercial properties and commercial developments | 43 | | (43) | |
| Reclassifications to assets held for sale | (37) | | — | |
| | |
| | |
| Investment properties, end of period | $ | 19,041 | | $ | 45 | |
Commercial properties increased by $102 million to $19,041 million at September 30, 2025, primarily due to capital spend and fair value gains from updated cashflow assumptions, partially offset by the reclassification one mall to assets held for sale and the sale of two outparcels.
The following table presents a roll-forward of equity accounted investments in the Retail segment from December 31, 2024 to September 30, 2025:
| | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 |
| Equity accounted investments, beginning of year | $ | 9,823 | |
| Additions | 34 | |
| Disposals and return of capital | (107) | |
Share of net earnings from equity accounted investments | 283 | |
| Distributions | (9) | |
| |
| |
| Equity accounted investments, end of period | $ | 10,024 | |
Equity accounted investments increased by $201 million to $10,024 million at September 30, 2025, primarily due to share of net earnings from equity accounted investments from valuation gains, partially offset by return of capital and distributions.
Debt obligations decreased by $1,088 million to $10,320 million at September 30, 2025, primarily due to repayment of corporate and asset-level debt as a result of dispositions.
LP Investments
Overview
Our LP Investments portfolio includes our equity invested in Brookfield-sponsored real estate opportunity funds, which target high-quality assets with operational upside across various real estate sectors, including office, retail, multifamily, logistics, hospitality, triple net lease, student housing and manufactured housing. We target to earn opportunistic returns on our LP Investments portfolio.
The partnership has interests in the following Brookfield-sponsored real estate opportunity funds:
•An interest in a series of our opportunistic real estate funds which each target gross returns of 20%, including:
◦A 31% interest in BSREP I, which is in its 14th year since initial closing and has realized its remaining investments.
◦A 26% interest in BSREP II, which is in its 11th year since initial closing, which is fully invested and is executing realizations.
◦A 9% interest in BSREP III, which is in its 8th year since initial closing.
◦A 10% interest in BSREP IV, which is in its 5th year since initial closing.
◦An interest in opportunistic investments held by a new opportunistic fund that are financed by the fund’s subscription secured credit facility, pending its final close.
•A blended 30% interest in two value-add multifamily funds projecting gross returns of 25%. These funds seek to invest in a geographically diverse portfolio of U.S. multifamily properties through acquisition and development.
•A blended 33% interest in a series of real estate debt funds which seek to invest in commercial real estate debt secured by properties in strategic locations.
While our economic interest in these funds are less than 50% in each case, we consolidate several of the portfolios, specifically BSREP I and BSREP II held through the LP Investments as the Corporation’s oversight as general partner together with our exposure to variable returns of the investments through our LP interests provide us with control over the investments. We do not consolidate our interests in BSREP III and BSREP IV as our 9% and 10% non-voting interests, respectively, do not provide us with control over the investments and therefore our interests in the funds are accounted for as financial assets. In the case of BSREP IV, the financial asset is held through a joint venture accounted for as an equity method investment.
Summary of Operating Results
Our LP investments, unlike our Office and Retail portfolios, have a defined hold period and typically generate the majority of profits from realization events including the sale of an asset or portfolio of assets or the exit of the entire investment. The combination of gains from realization events and FFO earned during the hold period represent our earnings on capital invested in these funds and, once distributed by the Brookfield-sponsored real estate opportunity funds, provide liquidity to fund reinvestment.
The following table presents NOI, FFO, and net (loss) in our LP Investments segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| NOI | $ | 429 | | $ | 749 | | $ | 1,274 | | $ | 2,084 | |
| FFO | 22 | | (25) | | 43 | | (53) | |
| | | | |
Net (loss) | (144) | | (296) | | (130) | | (1,279) | |
NOI in our LP Investments segment decreased by $320 million and $810 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, compared to the prior year. Prior to the impact of the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT, which contributed to NOI decreases of $343 million and $926 million, respectively, compared to the prior year, NOI increased by $23 million and $116 million, for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. These increases were primarily driven by higher revenues from net acquisition activity and strong operating performance at our hospitality assets in the U.K. and Ireland, as well as our multifamily and student housing portfolios in the U.S.
FFO increased by $47 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to lower interest and operating expenses following the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT. Prior to the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT, FFO increased by $17 million during the three months ended September 30, 2025, reflecting net acquisition activity and higher share of earnings from equity accounted investments driven by transaction income in the current year. These increases were partially offset by an increase in general and administrative expenses following net acquisition activity in the period.
FFO increased by $96 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, primarily due to lower interest and operating expenses following the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT. Prior to the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT, FFO increased $4 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the increase was attributable to the movements discuss above, partially offset by an increase in interest expense associated with net acquisition activity.
Net loss for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $144 million, compared to a loss of $296 million in the prior year. Prior to the impact of Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT discussed above, the improvement in net income was primarily driven by lower fair value losses the current period, compared to the prior year. The current period losses were attributable to updated market assumptions and valuation metrics at select retail and office assets, partially offset by fair value gains from updated cashflow assumptions from positive leasing performance in our office portfolios in India and multifamily and mixed-used assets in the U.S.
Net loss for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $130 million, compared to a loss of $1,279 million in the prior year. Prior to the impact of the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV and Deconsolidation of India REIT, the improvement in net income was primarily driven by lower fair value losses in the current period, compared to the prior year. The current period losses were attributable to the movements discussed above, as well as partially offset by fair value gains attributable to updated cash flow assumptions and discount rate compression in our manufactured housing and logistics portfolios in the U.S.
Corporate
Certain amounts are allocated to our Corporate segment as those activities should not be used to evaluate our other segments’ operating performance.
Summary of Operating Results
The following table presents FFO and net loss in our Corporate segment for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| FFO | $ | (207) | | $ | (213) | | $ | (635) | | $ | (605) | |
Net loss | (154) | | (180) | | (477) | | (404) | |
FFO was a loss of $207 million (2024 - loss of $213 million) and $635 million (2024 - loss of $605 million) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively. The components of FFO in our Corporate segment primarily includes, investment and other revenue, interest expense and general and administrative expense.
Investment and other revenue consists of property management and development fee income earned of $38 million (2024 - $64 million) and $111 million (2024 - $179 million) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively.
Interest expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025 totaled $93 million (2024 - $105 million), which reflects $13 million (2024 - $26 million) of interest expense on capital securities and $80 million (2024 - $79 million) of interest expense on our credit facilities and corporate bonds. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, interest expense totaled $288 million (2024 - $322 million), which reflects $39 million (2024 - $77 million) of interest expense on capital securities and $249 million (2024 - $245 million) of interest expense on our credit facilities and corporate bonds.
General and administrative expense for the three months ended September 30, 2025 was $115 million (2024 - $136 million) and consists of management fees of $49 million (2024 - $45 million) and $66 million (2024 - $91 million) of other corporate costs. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, general and administrative expense was $354 million (2024 - $395 million) and consists of management fees of $144 million (2024 - $134 million) and $210 million (2024 - $261 million) of other corporate costs. The management fee is calculated as the sum of (a) 1.05% of the sum of the following amounts, as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter: (i) the equity attributable to unitholders for Office, Retail and the Corporate segments; and (ii) the carrying value of the outstanding non-voting common shares of Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc. (“CanHoldco”) and (b) any fees payable by us in connection with our commitment to private real estate funds of any Service Providers but for the election by us for such fees to be added to the management fee (but excluding any accrued fees that have not become due and payable).
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, we also recorded income tax benefit of $18 million and $26 million, respectively (2024 - income tax benefit of $1 million and $158 million), primarily due to changes in pre-tax income.
As of September 30, 2025, the carrying value of Canholdco’s Class B Common Shares was $1,240 million (December 31, 2024 - $1,277 million).
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
We attempt to maintain a level of liquidity to ensure we are able to participate in investment opportunities as they arise and to better withstand sudden adverse changes in economic circumstances. Our primary sources of liquidity include cash, undrawn committed credit facilities, construction facilities, cash flow from operating activities and access to public and private providers of capital. In addition, we structure our affairs to facilitate monetization of longer-duration assets through financings and co-investor participations. As of September 30, 2025, the aggregate amount of available borrowing capacity under our credit facilities was $4,966 million.
The principal sources of our operating cash flow are from our consolidated properties as well as properties in joint venture arrangements. These sources generate a relatively consistent stream of cash flow that provides us with resources to pay operating expenses, debt service and dividends to holders of our preferred units. Cash is used in investing activities to fund acquisitions, development or redevelopment projects and recurring and nonrecurring capital expenditures. These balances may fluctuate as a result of timing differences relating to financing and investing activities. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, our operating cash flow was $(380) million, cash flow from investing activities was $(1,645) million and cash flow from financing activities was $1,561 million. The consolidated cash balance at September 30, 2025 was $1,824 million.
We finance our assets principally at the operating company level with asset-specific debt that generally has long maturities, few restrictive covenants and with recourse only to the asset. We endeavor to maintain prudent levels of debt and strive to ladder our principal repayments over a number of years.
The following table summarizes our secured debt obligations on investment properties by contractual maturity over the next five years and thereafter:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2025 | Office(2) | Retail | LP Investments | Total |
| 2025 | $ | 2,186 | | $ | 1,243 | | $ | 701 | | $ | 4,130 | |
| 2026 | 5,845 | 1,441 | 4,923 | 12,209 |
| 2027 | 1,756 | 1,344 | 3,629 | 6,729 |
| 2028 | 1,206 | 719 | 1,072 | 2,997 |
| 2029 | 854 | 2,632 | 2,201 | 5,687 |
| 2030 and thereafter | 352 | 397 | 1,693 | 2,442 |
| Deferred financing costs | (32) | (58) | (81) | (171) |
Secured debt obligations(1) | $ | 12,167 | | $ | 7,718 | | $ | 14,138 | | $ | 34,023 | |
(1)The figures above do not consider available extension options. For the debt obligations maturing in the remainder of 2025 and 2026, total debt obligations with extension options total $6,023 million.
(2)Of the $2,186 million in 2025 office maturities, approximately $1,478 million have been addressed through extensions, repayments and other measures subsequent to September 30, 2025 and, of the remaining maturities, $598 million have extension options in place.
We generally believe that we will be able to either extend the maturity date, repay, or refinance the debt that is scheduled to mature in 2025 to 2026, however, excluding debt obligations on assets in receivership, we have deferred contractual payments on approximately 3% of consolidated non-recourse debt obligations and are currently engaging in modification or restructuring discussions with respective creditors. We are generally seeking relief given the circumstances resulting from the current economic environment, and may or may not be successful with these negotiations. If we are unsuccessful, it is possible that certain properties securing these loans could be transferred to the lenders.
For further discussion on our liquidity and capital resources, refer to our Annual Report for the year ended December 31, 2024 on Form 20-F.
RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The financial results of our business are impacted by the performance of our properties and various external factors influencing the specific sectors and geographic locations in which we operate, including: macro-economic factors such as economic growth, changes in currency, inflation and interest rates; regulatory requirements and initiatives; and litigation and claims that arise in the normal course of business.
There have been no material changes to risk factors facing our business, including tenant credit risk, lease rollover risk and other risks, since December 31, 2024. For a more detailed description of the risk factors facing our business, please refer to the section entitled Item 3.D. “Key Information - Risk Factors” in our December 31, 2024 Annual Report on Form 20-F.
FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS AND FINANCIAL RISKS
We and our operating entities use derivative and non-derivative instruments to manage financial risks, including interest rate, commodity, equity price and foreign exchange risks. The use of derivative contracts is governed by documented risk management policies and approved limits. We do not use derivatives for speculative purposes. We and our operating entities use the following derivative instruments to manage these risks:
•foreign currency forward contracts to hedge exposures to Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar, British Pound, Euro, Chinese Yuan, Brazilian Real, Indian Rupee, South Korean Won, Swedish Krona, Japanese Yen, New Zealand Dollar, Singaporean Dollar and Danish Krone denominated investments in foreign subsidiaries and foreign currency denominated financial assets;
•interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with planned refinancings and existing variable rate debt;
•interest rate caps to hedge interest rate risk on certain variable rate debt; and
•cross-currency swaps to manage interest rate and foreign currency exchange rates on existing variable rate debt.
Effective June 30, 2024, Canadian Overnight Repo Rate Average (“CORRA”) replaced Canadian Dollar Offered Rate (“CDOR”). The partnership assessed the impact and effect required changes as a result of amendments to the contractual terms of CDOR referenced floating-rate borrowings, interest rate swaps, interest rate caps, and to update hedge designations. The adoption did not have significant impact on the partnership’s financial reporting.
We also designate Canadian Dollar financial liabilities of certain of our operating entities as hedges of our net investments in our Canadian operations.
There have been no other material changes to our financial risk exposure or risk management activities since December 31, 2024. Please refer to Note 30, Financial Instruments in our December 31, 2024 Annual Report on Form 20-F for a detailed description of our financial risk exposure and risk management activities, and refer to Note 28, Financial Instruments of our Q3 2025 Financial Statements for further information on derivative financial instruments as at September 30, 2025.
RELATED PARTIES
In the normal course of operations, the partnership enters into transactions with related parties. These transactions have been measured at exchange value and are recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The immediate parent of the partnership is Brookfield Property Partners Limited and its ultimate parent is Brookfield Corporation. Other related parties of the partnership include Brookfield Corporation’s subsidiaries and operating entities, certain joint ventures and associates accounted for under the equity method, as well as officers of such entities and their spouses.
In August 2023, we issued mandatory convertible non-voting preferred shares for proceeds of $1.6 billion that were ultimately held by a wholly-owned subsidiary of BWS (the “BWS Preferred Shares”). The BWS Preferred Shares provided that, upon conversion, a BWS subsidiary would obtain a common equity interest in the entities through which the partnership holds its LP interest in BSREP IV investments (the “BSREP IV holding entities”). On issuance of the BWS Preferred Shares, there was no change in the partnership’s contractual rights and exposure to variable returns over the BSREP IV holding entities and we continued to consolidate the BSREP IV investments. In the third quarter of 2024, we reclassified our interest in the BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale. On October 4, 2024, BWS completed its acquisition of our interests in BSREP IV which resulted in the deconsolidation of the BSREP IV investments as control was lost. Following the conversion, we hold an approximate 10% indirect LP interest in the BSREP IV investments that is accounted for as a financial asset held through an equity-accounted joint venture with BWS.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, we sold partial interests in several premier assets to BWS, generating total proceeds of approximately $750 million. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we sold partial interests in several assets to BWS, generating net proceeds of approximately $1.8 billion. The sales were carried out at arm’s length on market terms and are expected to support the continued repositioning of BWS’s investment portfolio.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING POLICIES, ESTIMATES, AND JUDGEMENTS
USE OF ESTIMATES
The preparation of our financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Our estimates are based on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The result of our ongoing evaluation of these estimates forms the basis for making judgements about the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions.
For further reference on accounting policies and critical judgements and estimates, see our accounting policies contained in Note 2 to the December 31, 2024 consolidated financial statements and Note 2, Summary of Material Accounting Policy Information of the Q3 2025 Financial Statements.
TREND INFORMATION
We seek to increase the cash flows from our office and retail property activities through continued leasing activity. Although we are operating below our historical office occupancy level in the United States, this provides the opportunity to expand cash flows through higher occupancy. Within our office and retail portfolios, leasing activity continues to strengthen, driven by tenant demand for high-quality, well-located space and resilient consumer spending trends. Our belief is we own the highest quality, best-located buildings that continue to be in high demand, which will continue to create opportunities for our partnership to increase its occupancy levels, lease rates and cash flows. These beliefs are based on assumptions about our business and markets that management believes are reasonable in the circumstances. We are affected by local, regional, national and international economic conditions and other events and occurrences that affect the markets in which we own assets. A protracted decline in economic conditions could place downward pressure on our operating margins and asset values as a result of lower demand for space, affecting the ability of our properties to generate significant revenue. There can be no assurance as to growth in occupancy levels, lease rates or cash flows. See “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements and Use of-Non IFRS Accounting Standards Measures."
We believe our global scale and best-in-class operating platforms provide us with a unique competitive advantage as we are able to efficiently allocate capital around the world toward those sectors and geographies where we see the greatest returns. We actively recycle capital as assets mature and redeploy proceeds into higher-yielding opportunities, which supports the growth of our portfolio and enhances returns over time. In addition, due to the scale of our stabilized portfolio and flexibility of our balance sheet, our business model is self-funding and does not require us to access capital markets to fund our continued growth.
Given the limited new office and retail development that occurred over the last decade, we see an opportunity to advance our development inventory in the near term in response to demand we are seeing in our major markets. In addition, we continue to reposition and redevelop existing retail properties, in particular, a number of the highest performing shopping centers in the United States.
A number of our assets are interest rate sensitive: higher long-term interest rates will, absent all else, increase the partnership’s interest rate expense, impacting profitability, and decrease the value of these assets by reducing the present value of the cash flows expected to be produced by the asset. An increase in interest rates could decrease the amount buyers may be willing to pay for our properties, thereby reducing the market value of our properties and limiting our ability to sell properties or to obtain mortgage financing secured by our properties. Further, increased interest rates may effectively increase the cost of properties that we acquire to the extent that we utilize leverage for those acquisitions and may result in a reduction in the acquisition price to the extent we reduce the amount we offer to pay for properties to a price that sellers may not accept. Although we attempt to manage interest rate risk, there can be no assurance that we will hedge such
exposure effectively or at all in the future. Accordingly, increases in interest rates above that which we anticipate based upon historical trends would adversely affect our cash flows.
OFF-BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
We do not have any off-balance sheet arrangements that have or are reasonably likely to have a material current or future effect on our financial condition, changes in financial condition, revenues or expenses, results of operations, liquidity, capital expenditures or capital resources that is material to investors.
CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There have been no changes made in our internal control over financial reporting that have occurred during the nine months ended September 30, 2025, that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
NON-IFRS ACCOUNTING STANDARDS FINANCIAL MEASURES
To measure our operating performance, we focus on NOI, FFO, net income attributable to Unitholders, and equity attributable to Unitholders. Some of these performance metrics do not have standardized meanings prescribed by IFRS Accounting Standards and therefore may differ from similar metrics used by other companies.
•NOI: revenues from our commercial properties operations less direct commercial property expenses before the impact of depreciation and amortization (“Commercial property NOI”) and revenues from our hospitality operations less direct hospitality expenses before the impact of depreciation and amortization (“Hospitality NOI”).
•FFO: net income, prior to fair value gains, net, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and income taxes less non-controlling interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties therein. When determining FFO, we include our proportionate share of the FFO of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures and associates, as well as gains (or losses) related to properties developed for sale.
•Net income attributable to Unitholders: net income attributable to holders of GP Units, LP Units, REUs, Special LP Units and FV LTIP Units.
•Equity attributable to Unitholders: equity attributable to holders of GP Units, LP Units, REUs, Special LP Units and FV LTIP Units.
NOI is a key indicator of our ability to impact the operating performance of our properties. We seek to grow NOI through pro-active management and leasing of our properties. Because NOI excludes depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year-over-year, reflects the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates and rental rates. We reconcile NOI to net income on page 21.
We also consider FFO an important measure of our operating performance. FFO is a widely recognized measure that is frequently used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of real estate entities, particularly those that own and operate income producing properties. Our definition of FFO includes all of the adjustments that are outlined in the National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts (“NAREIT”) definition of FFO, including the exclusion of gains (or losses) from the sale of investment properties, the add back of any depreciation and amortization related to real estate assets and the adjustment for unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures. In addition to the adjustments prescribed by NAREIT, we also make adjustments to exclude any unrealized fair value gains (or losses) that arise as a result of reporting under IFRS Accounting Standards, and income taxes that arise as certain of our subsidiaries are structured as corporations as opposed to real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). These additional adjustments result in an FFO measure that is similar to that which would result if our partnership was organized as a REIT that determined net income in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in the United States (“U.S. GAAP”), which is the type of organization on which the NAREIT definition is premised. Our FFO measure will differ from other organizations applying the NAREIT definition to the extent of certain differences between the IFRS Accounting Standards and U.S. GAAP reporting frameworks, principally related to the timing of revenue recognition from lease terminations and sale of properties. Because FFO excludes fair value gains (losses), including equity accounted fair value gains (losses), realized gains (losses) on the sale of investment properties, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets and income taxes, it provides a performance measure that, when compared year-over-year, reflects the impact on operations from trends in occupancy rates, rental rates, operating costs and interest costs, providing perspective not immediately apparent from net income. We do not use FFO as a measure of cash flow generated from operating activities. We reconcile FFO to net income on page 21 as we believe net income is the most comparable measure.
Net income attributable to Unitholders and Equity attributable to Unitholders are used by the partnership to evaluate the performance of the partnership as a whole as each of the Unitholders participates in the economics of the partnership equally.
Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Measures
As described in the “Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Financial Measures” section on page 20, our partnership uses non-IFRS Accounting Standards measures to assess the performance of its operations. An analysis of the measures and reconciliation to IFRS Accounting Standards measures is included below.
The following table reconciles net loss to NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Net (loss) | $ | (301) | | $ | (525) | | $ | (476) | | $ | (2,023) | |
| Add (deduct): | | | | |
| Income tax benefit | 7 | | 31 | | 26 | | 160 | |
| Investment and other revenue | (168) | | (188) | | (565) | | (570) | |
Interest expense(1) | 876 | | 1,305 | | 2,674 | | 3,799 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense(2) | 64 | | 116 | | 192 | | 346 | |
| Investment and other expense | 14 | | 11 | | 150 | | 31 | |
| General and administrative expense | 314 | | 352 | | 908 | | 1,033 | |
Fair value losses, net | 150 | | 125 | | 213 | | 1,005 | |
Share of earnings from equity accounted investments | (95) | | (5) | | (513) | | (248) | |
Total NOI(2) | $ | 861 | | $ | 1,222 | | $ | 2,609 | | $ | 3,533 | |
(1)Includes interest expense on corporate unsecured facilities and funds subscription credit facilities of $152 million and $465 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 (2024 - $164 million and $549 million). See Note 12, Debt Obligations of our Q3 2025 Financial Statements for further information.
(2)As described in the “Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Financial Measures” section on page 20, Commercial property NOI and Hospitality NOI excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense, respectively.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Commercial property revenue | $ | 1,133 | | $ | 1,587 | | $ | 3,540 | | $ | 4,671 | |
| Direct commercial property expense | (477) | | (643) | | (1,439) | | (1,854) | |
Add: Depreciation and amortization expense in direct commercial property expense(1) | 7 | | 15 | | 19 | | 42 | |
Commercial property NOI(1) | 663 | | 959 | | 2,120 | | 2,859 | |
| Hospitality revenue | 449 | | 691 | | 1,196 | | 1,968 | |
| Direct hospitality expense | (308) | | (529) | | (880) | | (1,598) | |
Add: Depreciation and amortization expense in direct hospitality expense(1) | 57 | | 101 | | 173 | | 304 | |
Hospitality NOI(1) | 198 | | 263 | | 489 | | 674 | |
Total NOI(1) | $ | 861 | | $ | 1,222 | | $ | 2,609 | | $ | 3,533 | |
(1)As described in the “Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Financial Measures” section on page 20, Commercial property NOI and Hospitality NOI excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense, respectively.
The following table reconciles net loss to FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Net (loss) | $ | (301) | | $ | (525) | | $ | (476) | | $ | (2,023) | |
| Add (deduct): | | | | |
Fair value losses, net | 150 | | 125 | | 213 | | 1,005 | |
| Share of equity accounted fair value losses (gains), net | 39 | | 86 | | (130) | | 81 | |
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets(1) | 50 | | 85 | | 147 | | 256 | |
Income tax expense | 7 | | 31 | | 26 | | 160 | |
| Non-controlling interests in above items | (86) | | 26 | | (178) | | 94 | |
| FFO | $ | (141) | | $ | (172) | | $ | (398) | | $ | (427) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
(1)Depreciation and amortization are included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense on the income statement.
Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Measures – Office
The following table reconciles net loss to Office NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Net loss | $ | (90) | | $ | (149) | | $ | (230) | | $ | (676) | |
| Add (deduct): | | | | |
Income tax (benefit) expense | (27) | | (47) | | (23) | | 37 | |
| Investment and other revenue | (49) | | (40) | | (142) | | (124) | |
| Interest expense | 193 | | 215 | | 572 | | 677 | |
Depreciation and amortization included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense(2) | 2 | | 2 | | 6 | | 7 | |
| Investment and other expense | 15 | | 11 | | 38 | | 30 | |
| General and administrative expense | 65 | | 67 | | 209 | | 196 | |
| Fair value losses, net | 111 | | 132 | | 332 | | 477 | |
Share of net (earnings) losses from equity accounted investments | (14) | | 41 | | (118) | | 95 | |
Total NOI - Office(1) | $ | 206 | | $ | 232 | | $ | 644 | | $ | 719 | |
(1)As described in the “Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Financial Measures” section on page 20, Commercial property NOI and Hospitality NOI excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense, respectively.
(2)Depreciation and amortization are included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense on the income statement.
The key components of NOI in our Office segment are presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Commercial property revenue | $ | 401 | | $ | 432 | | $ | 1,214 | | $ | 1,317 | |
Hospitality revenue(1) | 5 | | 7 | | 19 | | 21 | |
| Direct commercial property expense | (197) | | (204) | | (579) | | (610) | |
Direct hospitality expense(1) | (5) | | (5) | | (16) | | (16) | |
Add: Depreciation and amortization included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense(2) | 2 | | 2 | | 6 | | 7 | |
Total NOI - Office(2)(3) | $ | 206 | | $ | 232 | | $ | 644 | | $ | 719 | |
(1)Hospitality revenue and direct hospitality expense within our Office segment primarily consists of revenue and expenses incurred at a hotel adjacent to our office assets in Houston.
(2)As described in the “Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Financial Measures” section on page 20, Commercial property NOI and Hospitality NOI excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense, respectively.
(3)Included in our total Office portfolio are 63 Super Core properties located in 16 office and ancillary mixed-use complexes in key global markets, which generated consolidated NOI of $102 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 (2024 - $112 million).
The following table reconciles Office net loss to FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Net loss | $ | (90) | | $ | (149) | | $ | (230) | | $ | (676) | |
| Add (deduct): | | | | |
| Fair value losses, net | 111 | | 132 | | 332 | | 477 | |
Share of equity accounted fair value losses (gains), net | 32 | | 77 | | (5) | | 226 | |
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets(1) | 1 | | — | | 2 | | 1 | |
| Income tax (benefit) expense | (27) | | (47) | | (23) | | 37 | |
| Non-controlling interests in above items | (37) | | (34) | | (104) | | (92) | |
| FFO | $ | (10) | | $ | (21) | | $ | (28) | | $ | (27) | |
(1)Depreciation and amortization are included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense on the income statement.
The following table reconciles Office share of net earnings (losses) from equity accounted investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Unconsolidated properties NOI(1) | $ | 141 | | $ | 136 | | $ | 408 | | $ | 423 | |
| Unconsolidated properties fair value (losses) gains, net | (32) | | (77) | | 5 | | (226) | |
Other(2) | (94) | | (100) | | (295) | | (292) | |
| Share of net (losses) earnings from equity accounted investments | $ | 15 | | $ | (41) | | $ | 118 | | $ | (95) | |
(1)Included in our total Office portfolio are 63 Super Core properties located in 16 office and ancillary mixed-use complexes in key global markets, which generated unconsolidated NOI of $112 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 (2024 - $110 million).
(2)Other primarily includes the partnership’s share of interest expense, general and administrative expense and investment and other income/expense from unconsolidated investments.
Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Measures – Retail
The following table reconciles net income to Retail NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Net income | $ | 87 | | $ | 99 | | $ | 361 | | $ | 336 | |
| Add (deduct): | | | | |
| Income tax expense | 6 | | 11 | | 26 | | 21 | |
| Investment and other revenue | (30) | | (35) | | (98) | | (98) | |
Interest expense(1) | 196 | | 190 | | 563 | | 573 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense(2) | 3 | | 3 | | 10 | | 10 | |
| | | | |
| General and administrative expense | 51 | | 49 | | 154 | | 156 | |
Fair value (gains) losses, net | (28) | | (6) | | (42) | | 107 | |
Share of net (earnings) from equity accounted investments | (59) | | (70) | | (283) | | (375) | |
Total NOI - Retail(3) | $ | 226 | | $ | 241 | | $ | 691 | | $ | 730 | |
(1)Includes interest expense on Brookfield Property Retail Holdings LLC’s (“BPYU”) unsecured facilities of $45 million and $135 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 (2024 - $54 million and $184 million). See Note 12, Debt Obligations of our Q3 2025 Financial Statements for further information.
(2)Depreciation and amortization are included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense on the income statement.
(3)As described in the “Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Financial Measures” section on page 20, Commercial property NOI excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense, respectively.
The key components of NOI in our Retail segment are presented below:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Commercial property revenue | $ | 337 | | $ | 340 | | $ | 999 | | $ | 1,048 | |
| Direct commercial property expense | (114) | | (102) | | (318) | | (328) | |
Add: Depreciation and amortization included in direct commercial property expense(1) | 3 | | 3 | | 10 | | 10 | |
Total NOI - Retail(1)(2) | $ | 226 | | $ | 241 | | $ | 691 | | $ | 730 | |
(1)As described in the “Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Financial Measures” section on page 20, Commercial property NOI excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense, respectively.
(2)Included in our total Retail portfolio are 18 Super Core retail centers which generated consolidated NOI of $84 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 (2024 - $88 million).
The following table reconciles Retail net income to FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Net income | $ | 87 | | $ | 99 | | $ | 361 | | $ | 336 | |
| Add (deduct): | | | | |
| Share of equity accounted fair value (gains), net | (1) | | (7) | | (87) | | (185) | |
Fair value (gains) losses, net | (28) | | (6) | | (42) | | 107 | |
| Income tax expense | 6 | | 11 | | 26 | | 21 | |
| Non-controlling interests in above items | (10) | | (10) | | (36) | | (21) | |
| FFO | $ | 54 | | $ | 87 | | $ | 222 | | $ | 258 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
The following table reconciles Retail share of net earnings from equity accounted investments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Unconsolidated properties NOI(1) | $ | 181 | | $ | 182 | | $ | 546 | | $ | 546 | |
| Unconsolidated properties fair value gains, net | 1 | | 7 | | 87 | | 185 | |
Other(2) | (123) | | (119) | | (350) | | (356) | |
| Share of net earnings from equity accounted investments | $ | 59 | | $ | 70 | | $ | 283 | | $ | 375 | |
(1)Included in our total portfolio are 18 Super Core retail centers which generated unconsolidated NOI of $76 million for the three months ended September 30, 2025 (2024 -$78 million).
(2)Other primarily includes the partnership’s share of interest expense, general and administrative expense and investment and other income/expense from unconsolidated investments.
Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Measures - LP Investments
The following table reconciles net (loss) to LP Investments NOI for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Net (loss) | $ | (144) | | $ | (296) | | $ | (130) | | $ | (1,279) | |
| Add (deduct): | | | | |
| Income tax expense | 10 | | 68 | | 49 | | 260 | |
| Investment and other revenue | (54) | | (49) | | (218) | | (169) | |
Interest expense(1) | 394 | | 795 | | 1,251 | | 2,227 | |
Depreciation and amortization expense(2) | 59 | | 109 | | 176 | | 324 | |
| Investment and other expense | (1) | | — | | 112 | | 1 | |
| General and administrative expense | 83 | | 100 | | 191 | | 286 | |
| Fair value losses (gains), net | 104 | | (2) | | (45) | | 402 | |
| Share of net (earnings) losses from equity accounted investments | (22) | | 24 | | (112) | | 32 | |
Total NOI(3) | $ | 429 | | $ | 749 | | $ | 1,274 | | $ | 2,084 | |
(1)Includes interest expense on funds subscription credit facilities of $59 million and $185 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 (2024 - $60 million and $174 million). See Note 12, Debt Obligations of our Q3 2025 Financial Statements for further information.
(2)Depreciation and amortization are included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense on the income statement.
(3)As described in the “Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Financial Measures” section on page 20, Commercial property NOI and Hospitality NOI excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense, respectively.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Commercial property revenue | $ | 395 | | $ | 815 | | $ | 1,327 | | $ | 2,306 | |
| Hospitality revenue | 444 | | 684 | | 1,177 | | 1,947 | |
| Direct commercial property expense | (166) | | (336) | | (542) | | (913) | |
| Direct hospitality expense | (303) | | (523) | | (864) | | (1,580) | |
Add: Depreciation and amortization included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense(1) | 59 | | 109 | | 176 | | 324 | |
Total NOI(1) | $ | 429 | | $ | 749 | | $ | 1,274 | | $ | 2,084 | |
(1)As described in the “Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Financial Measures” section on page 20, Commercial property NOI and Hospitality NOI excludes the impact of depreciation and amortization included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense, respectively.
The following table reconciles LP Investments net (loss) to FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Net (loss) | $ | (144) | | $ | (296) | | $ | (130) | | $ | (1,279) | |
| Add (deduct): | | | | |
| Fair value losses (gains), net | 104 | | (2) | | (45) | | 402 | |
| Share of equity accounted fair value losses (gains), net | 8 | | 16 | | (38) | | 40 | |
Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets(1) | 49 | | 85 | | 145 | | 255 | |
| Income tax expense | 10 | | 68 | | 49 | | 260 | |
| Non-controlling interests in above items | (5) | | 104 | | 62 | | 269 | |
| FFO | $ | 22 | | $ | (25) | | $ | 43 | | $ | (53) | |
| | | | |
(1)Depreciation and amortization are included in direct commercial property expense and direct hospitality expense on the income statement.
Reconciliation of Non-IFRS Accounting Standards Measures – Corporate
The following table reconciles Corporate net loss to FFO for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
Net loss | $ | (154) | | $ | (180) | | $ | (477) | | $ | (404) | |
| Add (deduct): | | | | |
| Fair value (gains) losses, net | (37) | | 1 | | (32) | | 19 | |
Income tax expense (benefit) | 18 | | (1) | | (26) | | (158) | |
| Non-controlling interests in above items | (34) | | (33) | | (100) | | (62) | |
| FFO | $ | (207) | | $ | (213) | | $ | (635) | | $ | (605) | |
SUBSIDIARY PUBLIC ISSUERS
Brookfield Property Split Corp. (“BOP Split Corp.”) was incorporated for the purpose of being an issuer of preferred shares and owning a portion of the partnership’s investment in Brookfield Office Properties Inc. (“BPO”) common shares. Pursuant to the terms of a Plan of Arrangement, holders of outstanding BPO Class AAA Preferred Shares Series G, H, J and K, which were convertible into BPO common shares, were able to exchange their shares for BOP Split Senior Preferred Shares, subject to certain conditions. The BOP Split Senior Preferred shares are listed on the TSX and began trading on June 11, 2014. All preferred shares issued by BOP Split are redeemable by the holders at any time for cash. Accordingly, the following consolidating summary financial information is provided in compliance with the requirements of section 13.4 of National Instrument 51-102 ─ Continuous Disclosure Obligations providing for an exemption for certain credit support issuers.
In connection with an internal restructuring completed in July 2016, the partnership and certain of its related entities agreed to guarantee all of BPO’s Class AAA Preferred Shares and all of BPO’s debt securities issued pursuant to BPO’s indenture dated December 8, 2009.
In April 2018, the partnership formed two subsidiaries, Brookfield Property Finance ULC and Brookfield Property Preferred Equity Inc. to act as issuers of debt and preferred securities, respectively. The partnership and certain of its related entities have agreed to guarantee securities issued by these entities.
The partnership formed a subsidiary, Brookfield Property Preferred L.P. (“New LP”), to issue preferred securities (“New LP Preferred Units”). The partnership and certain of its related entities have agreed to guarantee the securities issued by this entity.
The following tables provide consolidated summary financial information for the partnership, BOP Split, BPO, Brookfield Property Finance ULC, Brookfield Property Preferred Equity Inc., New LP and the holding entities:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) For the three months ended Sep. 30, 2025 | Brookfield Property Partners L.P. | BOP Split Corp. | BPO | | Brookfield Property Finance ULC | Brookfield Property Preferred L.P. | Holding entities(2) | Additional holding entities and eliminations(3) | Consolidating adjustments(4) | Brookfield Property Partners L.P consolidated |
| Revenue | $ | — | | $ | 32 | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 23 | | $ | 15 | | $ | 561 | | $ | 33 | | $ | 1,074 | | $ | 1,750 | |
Net (loss) income attributable to Unitholders(1) | (108) | | (20) | | (164) | | | 34 | | 4 | | (303) | | 27 | | 227 | | (303) | |
For the three months ended Sep. 30, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Revenue | $ | — | | $ | 7 | | $ | 11 | | | $ | 23 | | $ | 55 | | $ | 219 | | $ | 49 | | $ | 2,102 | | $ | 2,466 | |
Net (loss) income attributable to Unitholders(1) | (324) | | 73 | | (221) | | | (14) | | 45 | | (422) | | 41 | | 401 | | (421) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) For the nine months ended Sep. 30, 2025 | Brookfield Property Partners L.P. | BOP Split Corp. | BPO | | Brookfield Property Finance ULC | Brookfield Property Preferred L.P. | Holding entities(2) | Additional holding entities and eliminations(3) | Consolidating adjustments(4) | Brookfield Property Partners L.P consolidated |
| Revenue | $ | — | | $ | 53 | | $ | 42 | | | $ | 68 | | $ | 82 | | $ | 3,411 | | $ | 72 | | $ | 1,573 | | $ | 5,301 | |
Net (loss) income attributable to Unitholders(1) | (300) | | (61) | | (375) | | | (44) | | 50 | | (837) | | 53 | | 677 | | (837) | |
For the nine months ended Sep. 30, 2024 | | | | | | | | | | |
| Revenue | $ | — | | $ | 32 | | $ | 37 | | | $ | 71 | | $ | 165 | | $ | 488 | | $ | 171 | | $ | 6,245 | | $ | 7,209 | |
Net (loss) income attributable to Unitholders(1) | (462) | | (374) | | (799) | | | 46 | | 137 | | (1,289) | | 150 | | 1,302 | | (1,289) | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(1)Includes net income attributable to LP Units, GP Units, REUs, Special LP Units and FV LTIP Units.
(2)Includes the Operating Partnership, Canholdco, Brookfield BPY Retail Holdings II Inc., BPY Bermuda Holdings Limited, and BPY Bermuda Holdings II Limited.
(3)Includes BPY Bermuda Holdings IV Limited, BPY Bermuda Holdings V Limited and BPY Bermuda Holdings VI Limited, which serve as guarantors for BPO but not BOP Split, net of intercompany balances and transactions with other holding entities.
(4)Includes elimination of intercompany transactions and balances necessary to present the partnership on a consolidated basis.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) As of Sep. 30, 2025 | Brookfield Property Partners L.P. | BOP Split Corp. | BPO | | Brookfield Property Finance ULC | Brookfield Property Preferred L.P. | Holding entities(2) | Additional holding entities and eliminations(3) | Consolidating adjustments(4) | Brookfield Property Partners L.P consolidated |
| Current assets | $ | — | | $ | 176 | | $ | 221 | | | $ | 1,493 | | $ | 916 | | $ | 2,960 | | $ | 42 | | $ | (2,172) | | $ | 3,636 | |
| Non-current assets | 9,025 | | 6,183 | | 11,653 | | | 42 | | — | | 33,027 | | 3,113 | | 28,214 | | 91,257 | |
| Assets held for sale | — | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 4,347 | | 4,347 | |
| Current liabilities | — | | 1,372 | | 1,690 | | | 679 | | — | | 7,657 | | 831 | | 5,429 | | 17,658 | |
| Non-current liabilities | — | | (3) | | 1,563 | | | 639 | | 653 | | 3,765 | | 482 | | 32,419 | | 39,518 | |
| Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | — | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 85 | | 85 | |
| Preferred equity | 699 | | 3,728 | | — | | | — | | — | | 722 | | — | | (4,450) | | 699 | |
| Equity attributable to interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | — | | — | | 2,419 | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 15,744 | | 18,163 | |
Equity attributable to Unitholders(1) | $ | 8,326 | | $ | 1,262 | | $ | 6,202 | | | $ | 217 | | $ | 263 | | $ | 23,843 | | $ | 1,842 | | $ | (18,838) | | $ | 23,117 | |
(1)Includes net income attributable to LP Units, GP Units, REUs, Special LP Units and FV LTIP Units.
(2)Includes the Operating Partnership, Canholdco, Brookfield BPY Retail Holdings II Inc., BPY Bermuda Holdings Limited, and BPY Bermuda Holdings II Limited.
(3)Includes BPY Bermuda Holdings IV Limited, BPY Bermuda Holdings V Limited and BPY Bermuda Holdings VI Limited, which serve as guarantors for BPO but not BOP Split, net of intercompany balances and transactions with other holding entities.
(4)Includes elimination of intercompany transactions and balances necessary to present the partnership on a consolidated basis.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) As of Dec. 31, 2024 | Brookfield Property Partners L.P. | BOP Split Corp. | BPO | | Brookfield Property Finance ULC | Brookfield Property Preferred L.P. | Holding entities(2) | Additional holding entities and eliminations(3) | Consolidating adjustments(4) | Brookfield Property Partners L.P consolidated |
| Current assets | $ | — | | $ | 272 | | $ | 270 | | | $ | 1,907 | | $ | 2,949 | | $ | 3,090 | | $ | 721 | | $ | (4,200) | | $ | 5,009 | |
| Non-current assets | 8,444 | | 5,638 | | 12,175 | | | 25 | | — | | 32,367 | | 2,961 | | 32,872 | | 94,482 | |
| Assets held for sale | — | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 3,100 | | 3,100 | |
| Current liabilities | — | | 1,355 | | 1,973 | | | 673 | | — | | 8,598 | | 755 | | 7,418 | | 20,772 | |
| Non-current liabilities | — | | (22) | | 1,516 | | | 978 | | 653 | | 3,910 | | 485 | | 35,152 | | 42,672 | |
| Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | — | | — | | — | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 898 | | 898 | |
| Preferred equity | 699 | | 3,728 | | — | | | — | | — | | 722 | | — | | (4,450) | | 699 | |
| Equity attributable to interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | — | | — | | 2,408 | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | 13,614 | | 16,022 | |
Equity attributable to Unitholders(1) | $ | 7,745 | | $ | 849 | | $ | 6,548 | | | $ | 281 | | $ | 2,296 | | $ | 22,227 | | $ | 2,442 | | $ | (20,860) | | $ | 21,528 | |
(1)Includes net income attributable to LP Units, GP Units, REUs, Special LP Units and FV LTIP Units.
(2)Includes the Operating Partnership, Canholdco, Brookfield BPY Retail Holdings II Inc., BPY Bermuda Holdings Limited, and BPY Bermuda Holdings II Limited.
(3)Includes BPY Bermuda Holdings IV Limited, BPY Bermuda Holdings V Limited and BPY Bermuda Holdings VI Limited, which serve as guarantors for BPO but not BOP Split, net of intercompany balances and transactions with other holding entities.
(4)Includes elimination of intercompany transactions and balances necessary to present the partnership on a consolidated basis.
NEW LP PREFERRED UNITS GUARANTEE
On July 26, 2021, Brookfield Asset Management acquired all of the publicly traded LP Units outstanding that it did not previously own (the “Privatization”). New LP was created in connection with the Privatization in order to issue New LP Preferred Units. The payment obligations of New LP to the holders of the New LP Preferred Units, including accrued and unpaid distributions, are fully and unconditionally guaranteed by the partnership, the Operating Partnership and several Holding Entities (CanHoldco, Brookfield BPY Retail Holdings II Inc., BPY Bermuda Holdings Limited, BPY Bermuda Holdings II Limited, BPY Bermuda Holdings IV Limited, BPY Bermuda Holdings V Limited and BPY Bermuda Holdings VI Limited). The guarantee of each guarantor ranks senior to all subordinate guarantor obligations.
Pursuant to Rule 13-01 of the SEC’s Regulation S-X, the following tables provides combined summarized financial information of New LP and New LP guarantor entities.
Total revenue of the partnership for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 was $5,301 million. Summarized financial information of combined guarantor entities is presented in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) For the nine months ended Sep. 30, 2025 | | | | | Combined Guarantor entities |
| Revenue | | | | | $ | 1 | |
| Revenue - from related parties | | | | | 1 | |
| Revenue - from non-guarantor subsidiaries | | | | | 144 | |
| Dividend income - from non-guarantor subsidiaries | | | | | 869 | |
| Operating profit | | | | | 465 | |
Net income | | | | | 493 | |
| | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) For the year ended Dec. 31, 2024 | | | | | Combined Guarantor entities |
| Revenue | | | | | $ | 2 | |
| Revenue - from related parties | | | | | 12 | |
| Revenue - from non-guarantor subsidiaries | | | | | 336 | |
| Dividend income - from non-guarantor subsidiaries | | | | | 811 | |
| Operating profit | | | | | 398 | |
| Net income | | | | | 431 | |
Total assets of the partnership and its controlled subsidiaries for the period ended September 30, 2025 was $99,240 million. Summarized financial information of combined guarantor entities is presented in the following table:
| | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) As at Sep. 30, 2025 | | | | | Combined Guarantor entities |
| Current assets | | | | | $ | 47 | |
| Current assets - due from related parties | | | | | 20 | |
| Current assets - due from non-guarantor subsidiaries | | | | | 3,276 | |
| Long-term assets | | | | | 28 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Current liabilities | | | | | 76 | |
| Current liabilities - due to related parties | | | | | 2,299 | |
| Current liabilities - due to non-guarantor subsidiaries | | | | | 5,536 | |
| Long-term liabilities | | | | | 1,959 | |
| | | | | |
| Long-term liabilities - due to non-guarantor subsidiaries | | | | | 1,704 | |
| Preferred equity and capital securities | | | | | 1,937 | |
| Non-controlling interests | | | | | 4,151 | |
| | | | | | | | | | |
(US$ Millions) As at Dec. 31, 2024 | | | | | Combined Guarantor entities | |
| Current assets | | | | | $ | 101 | | |
| Current assets - due from related parties | | | | | 548 | |
| Current assets - due from non-guarantor subsidiaries | | | | | 5,583 | |
| Long-term assets | | | | | 47 | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Current liabilities | | | | | 189 | |
| Current liabilities - due to related parties | | | | | 2,534 | |
| Current liabilities - due to non-guarantor subsidiaries | | | | | 6,102 | |
| Long-term liabilities | | | | | 2,115 | |
| | | | | | |
| Long-term liabilities - due to non-guarantor subsidiaries | | | | | 1,704 | |
| Preferred equity and capital securities | | | | | 1,740 | |
| Non-controlling interests | | | | | 4,076 | |
STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND USE OF NON-IFRS ACCOUNTING STANDARD MEASURES
This MD&A, particularly “Objectives and Financial Highlights – Overview of the Business” and “Additional Information – Trend Information”, contains “forward-looking information” within the meaning of applicable securities laws and regulations. Forward-looking statements include statements that are predictive in nature, depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, include statements regarding our operations, business, financial condition, expected financial results, performance, prospects, opportunities, priorities, targets, goals, ongoing objectives, strategies and outlook, as well as the outlook for North American and international economies for the current fiscal year and subsequent periods, and include words such as “expects”, “anticipates”, “plans”, “believes”, “estimates”, “seeks”, “intends”, “targets”, “projects”, “forecasts”, “likely”, or negative versions thereof and other similar expressions, or future or conditional verbs such as “may”, “will”, “should”, “would” and “could”.
Although we believe that our anticipated future results, performance or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements and information are based upon reasonable assumptions and expectations, the reader should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements and information because they involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors, many of which are beyond our control, which may cause our actual results, performance or achievements to differ materially from anticipated future results, performance or achievement expressed or implied by such forward-looking statements and information.
Factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contemplated or implied by forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: risks incidental to the ownership and operation of real estate properties including local real estate conditions; the impact or unanticipated impact of general economic, political and market factors in the countries in which we do business; the ability to enter into new leases or renew leases on favorable terms; business competition; dependence on tenants’ financial condition; the use of debt to finance our business; the behavior of financial markets, including fluctuations in interest and foreign exchange rates; uncertainties of real estate development or redevelopment; global equity and capital markets and the availability of equity and debt financing and refinancing within these markets; risks relating to our insurance coverage; risks relating to trends in the office real estate industry; the possible impact of international conflicts and other developments including terrorist acts; potential environmental liabilities; changes in tax laws and other tax related risks; dependence on management personnel; illiquidity of investments; the ability to complete and effectively integrate acquisitions into existing operations and the ability to attain expected benefits therefrom; operational and reputational risks; risks related to climate change; catastrophic events, such as earthquakes, hurricanes or pandemics/epidemics; and other risks and factors detailed from time to time in our documents filed with the securities regulators in Canada and the United States, as applicable.
We caution that the foregoing list of important factors that may affect future results is not exhaustive. When relying on our forward-looking statements or information, investors and others should carefully consider the foregoing factors and other uncertainties and potential events. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements or information, whether written or oral, that may be as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Corporate Information
CORPORATE PROFILE
Brookfield Property Partners is Brookfield Corporation’s primary vehicle to make investments across all strategies in real estate. Our goal is to be a leading global owner and operator of high-quality real estate. Further information is available at bpy.brookfield.com.
Brookfield Property Partners is a subsidiary of Brookfield Corporation (NYSE: BN; TSX: BN). More information is available at www.brookfield.com.
BROOKFIELD PROPERTY PARTNERS
73 Front Street, 5th Floor
Hamilton, HM 12
Bermuda
Tel: (441) 294-3309
bpy.brookfield.com
UNITHOLDERS INQUIRIES
Brookfield Property Partners welcomes inquiries from Unitholders, media representatives and other interested parties. Questions relating to investor relations or media inquiries can be directed to Keren Dubon, Investor Relations at 855-212-8243 or via email at bpy.enquiries@brookfield.com. Unitholder questions relating to distributions, address changes and unit certificates should be directed to the partnership’s transfer agent, Equiniti Trust Company, LLC, as listed below.
Equiniti Trust Company LLC
By mail: 6201 15th Avenue
Brooklyn, NY 11219
Tel: (718) 921-8124; (800) 937-5449
Website: https://equiniti.com/us/ast-access
COMMUNICATIONS
Brookfield Property Partners maintains a website, bpy.brookfield.com, which provides access to our published reports, press releases, statutory filings, and unit and distribution information as well as summary information on our outstanding preferred units.
We maintain an investor relations program and strive to respond to inquiries in a timely manner.
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed consolidated financial statements (unaudited)
As at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024 and
for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Unaudited | | | As at |
| (US$ Millions) | Note | | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Assets | | | | |
| Non-current assets | | | | |
| Investment properties | 4 | | $ | 56,199 | | $ | 62,078 | |
| Equity accounted investments | 5 | | 20,808 | | 19,547 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 6 | | 6,239 | | 5,484 | |
| Goodwill | 7 | | 1,207 | | 931 | |
| Intangible assets | 8 | | 1,055 | | 899 | |
| Other non-current assets | 9 | | 5,421 | | 5,339 | |
| Loans and notes receivable | | | 328 | | 204 | |
| Total non-current assets | | | 91,257 | | 94,482 | |
| Current assets | | | | |
| Loans and notes receivable | | | 156 | | 720 | |
| Accounts receivable and other | 10 | | 1,656 | | 2,081 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | | 1,824 | | 2,208 | |
| Total current assets | | | 3,636 | | 5,009 | |
| Assets held for sale | 11 | | 4,347 | | 3,100 | |
| Total assets | | | $ | 99,240 | | $ | 102,591 | |
| | | | |
| Liabilities and equity | | | | |
| Non-current liabilities | | | | |
| Debt obligations | 12 | | $ | 34,780 | | $ | 35,964 | |
| Capital securities | 13 | | 1,298 | | 2,671 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | 15 | | 1,545 | | 1,542 | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | | | 1,895 | | 2,495 | |
| Total non-current liabilities | | | 39,518 | | 42,672 | |
| Current liabilities | | | | |
| Debt obligations | 12 | | 12,217 | | 14,719 | |
| Capital securities | 13 | | 67 | | 158 | |
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | 16 | | 5,374 | | 5,895 | |
| Total current liabilities | | | 17,658 | | 20,772 | |
| Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | 11 | | 85 | | 898 | |
| Total liabilities | | | 57,261 | | 64,342 | |
| Equity | | | | |
| Limited partners | 17 | | 8,290 | | 7,718 | |
| General partner | 17 | | 3 | | 3 | |
| Preferred equity | 17 | | 699 | | 699 | |
| Non-controlling interests attributable to: | | | | |
| Redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership units | 17, 18 | | 14,815 | | 13,795 | |
| | | | |
| FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership | 17, 18 | | 9 | | 12 | |
| | | | |
| Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | 18 | | 18,163 | | 16,022 | |
| Total equity | | | 41,979 | | 38,249 | |
| Total liabilities and equity | | | $ | 99,240 | | $ | 102,591 | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Income Statements | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Unaudited | | Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions, except per unit amounts) | Note | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Commercial property revenue | 19 | $ | 1,133 | | $ | 1,587 | | $ | 3,540 | | $ | 4,671 | |
| Hospitality revenue | 20 | 449 | | 691 | | 1,196 | | 1,968 | |
| Investment and other revenue | 21 | 168 | | 188 | | 565 | | 570 | |
| Total revenue | | 1,750 | | 2,466 | | 5,301 | | 7,209 | |
| Direct commercial property expense | 22 | 477 | | 643 | | 1,439 | | 1,854 | |
| Direct hospitality expense | 23 | 308 | | 529 | | 880 | | 1,598 | |
| Investment and other expense | | 14 | | 11 | | 150 | | 31 | |
| Interest expense | | 876 | | 1,305 | | 2,674 | | 3,799 | |
| | | | | |
| General and administrative expense | 24 | 314 | | 352 | | 908 | | 1,033 | |
| Total expenses | | 1,989 | | 2,840 | | 6,051 | | 8,315 | |
Fair value losses, net | 25 | (150) | | (125) | | (213) | | (1,005) | |
Share of net earnings from equity accounted investments | 5 | 95 | | 5 | | 513 | | 248 | |
Loss before income taxes | | (294) | | (494) | | (450) | | (1,863) | |
Income tax expense | 14 | 7 | | 31 | | 26 | | 160 | |
Net loss | | $ | (301) | | $ | (525) | | $ | (476) | | $ | (2,023) | |
| | | | | |
Net loss attributable to: | | | | | |
| Limited partners | | $ | (109) | | $ | (150) | | $ | (301) | | $ | (461) | |
| General partner | | — | | — | | — | | — | |
| Non-controlling interests attributable to: | | | | | |
| Redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership units | | (194) | | (271) | | (536) | | (827) | |
| | | | | |
| FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership | | — | | — | | — | | (1) | |
| | | | | |
| Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | | 2 | | (104) | | 361 | | (734) | |
| Total | | $ | (301) | | $ | (525) | | $ | (476) | | $ | (2,023) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Unaudited | | Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | Note | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Net loss | | $ | (301) | | $ | (525) | | $ | (476) | | $ | (2,023) | |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | 26 | | | | |
| Items that may be reclassified to net (loss) income: | | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation | | (104) | | 230 | | 534 | | 21 | |
| Cash flow hedges | | (16) | | (139) | | 27 | | (127) | |
| Equity accounted investments | | (20) | | (16) | | (21) | | (35) | |
| Items that will not be reclassified to net income (loss): | | | | | |
| Securities - fair value through other comprehensive income (loss) ("FVTOCI") | | 22 | | (1) | | 18 | | 4 | |
Share of revaluation surplus (deficit) on equity accounted investments | | 2 | | — | | 2 | | (1) | |
| | | | | |
Revaluation deficit | | — | | (113) | | — | | (113) | |
| Total other comprehensive (loss) income | | (116) | | (39) | | 560 | | (251) | |
| Total comprehensive (loss) income | | $ | (417) | | $ | (564) | | $ | 84 | | $ | (2,274) | |
| | | | | |
Comprehensive income (loss) attributable to: | | | | | |
| Limited partners | | | | | |
| Net loss | | $ | (109) | | $ | (150) | | $ | (301) | | $ | (461) | |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | | (45) | | 32 | | 161 | | (23) | |
| | (154) | | (118) | | (140) | | (484) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Non-controlling interests | | | | | |
| Redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership units | | | | | |
| Net loss | | (194) | | (271) | | (536) | | (827) | |
| Other comprehensive (loss) income | | (79) | | 58 | | 288 | | (40) | |
| | (273) | | (213) | | (248) | | (867) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership | | | | | |
| Net loss | | — | | — | | — | | (1) | |
| | | | | |
| | — | | — | | — | | (1) | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | | | | | |
| Net income (loss) | | 2 | | (104) | | 361 | | (734) | |
| Other comprehensive income (loss) | | 8 | | (129) | | 111 | | (188) | |
| | 10 | | (233) | | 472 | | (922) | |
| Total comprehensive (loss) income | | $ | (417) | | $ | (564) | | $ | 84 | | $ | (2,274) | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Limited partners | | General partner | | Preferred Equity | | | | | | Non-controlling interests | |
Unaudited (US$ Millions) | Capital | Retained earnings | Ownership Changes | Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | Total limited partners equity | | Capital | Retained earnings | Ownership Changes | Accumulated other comprehensive (loss) income | Total general partner equity | | Total preferred equity | | | | | | Redeemable / exchangeable and special limited partnership units | | | | | | FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership | | Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | Total equity |
| Balance as at Dec. 31, 2024 | $ | 7,189 | | $ | (1,913) | | $ | 2,557 | | $ | (115) | | $ | 7,718 | | | $ | 4 | | $ | 2 | | $ | (3) | | $ | — | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 699 | | | | | | | $ | 13,795 | | | | | | | $ | 12 | | | $ | 16,022 | | $ | 38,249 | |
| Net (loss) income | — | | (301) | | — | | — | | (301) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (536) | | | | | | | — | | | 361 | | (476) | |
| Other comprehensive income | — | | — | | — | | 161 | | 161 | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | 288 | | | | | | | — | | | 111 | | 560 | |
| Total comprehensive (loss) income | — | | (301) | | — | | 161 | | (140) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (248) | | | | | | | — | | | 472 | | 84 | |
| Distributions | — | | (336) | | — | | — | | (336) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (600) | | | | | | | — | | | (892) | | (1,828) | |
| Preferred distributions | — | | (12) | | — | | — | | (12) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (21) | | | | | | | — | | | — | | (33) | |
| Issuance (repurchase) of interests in operating subsidiaries | 1,075 | | (21) | | 4 | | — | | 1,058 | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | 1,889 | | | | | | | (1) | | | 2,561 | | 5,507 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Change in relative interests of non-controlling interests | — | | — | | 2 | | — | | 2 | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | — | | | | | | | (2) | | | — | | — | |
| Balance as at Sep. 30, 2025 | $ | 8,264 | | $ | (2,583) | | $ | 2,563 | | $ | 46 | | $ | 8,290 | | | $ | 4 | | $ | 2 | | $ | (3) | | $ | — | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 699 | | | | | | | $ | 14,815 | | | | | | | $ | 9 | | | $ | 18,163 | | $ | 41,979 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Balance as at Dec. 31, 2023 | $ | 6,464 | | $ | (937) | | $ | 2,548 | | $ | 9 | | $ | 8,084 | | | $ | 4 | | $ | 2 | | $ | (1) | | $ | (1) | | $ | 4 | | | $ | 699 | | | | | | | $ | 14,447 | | | | | | | $ | 21 | | | $ | 25,332 | | $ | 48,587 | |
| Net loss | — | | (461) | | — | | — | | (461) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (827) | | | | | | | (1) | | | (734) | | (2,023) | |
| Other comprehensive loss | — | | — | | — | | (23) | | (23) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (40) | | | | | | | — | | | (188) | | (251) | |
| Total comprehensive loss | — | | (461) | | — | | (23) | | (484) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (867) | | | | | | | (1) | | | (922) | | (2,274) | |
| Distributions | — | | (339) | | — | | — | | (339) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (606) | | | | | | | (1) | | | (1,487) | | (2,433) | |
| Preferred distributions | — | | (12) | | — | | — | | (12) | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | (21) | | | | | | | — | | | — | | (33) | |
| Issuance (repurchase) of interest in operating subsidiaries | 510 | | (4) | | 2 | | — | | 508 | | | — | | — | | — | | — | | — | | | — | | | | | | | 904 | | | | | | | (4) | | | 2,708 | | 4,116 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Change in relative interest of non-controlling interests | — | | — | | 2 | | (1) | | 1 | | | — | | — | | (2) | | 1 | | (1) | | | — | | | | | | | 2 | | | | | | | (2) | | | — | | — | |
| Balance as at Sep. 30, 2024 | $ | 6,974 | | $ | (1,753) | | $ | 2,552 | | $ | (15) | | $ | 7,758 | | | $ | 4 | | $ | 2 | | $ | (3) | | $ | — | | $ | 3 | | | $ | 699 | | | | | | | $ | 13,859 | | | | | | | $ | 13 | | | $ | 25,631 | | $ | 47,963 | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Unaudited | | | Nine Months Ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | Note | | 2025 | 2024 |
| Operating activities | | | | |
Net loss | | | $ | (476) | | $ | (2,023) | |
Share of equity accounted (earnings) loss, net of distributions | | | (332) | | 60 | |
Fair value losses, net | 25 | | 213 | | 1,005 | |
Deferred income tax (benefit) expense | 14 | | (20) | | 6 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 22, 23 | | 192 | | 346 | |
| Working capital and other | | | 43 | | 1,364 | |
| | | (380) | | 758 | |
| Financing activities | | | | |
| Debt obligations, issuance | | | 9,202 | | 14,450 | |
| Debt obligations, repayments | | | (11,665) | | (13,236) | |
| | | | |
| Capital securities redeemed | | | (1) | | (13) | |
| | | | |
| Non-controlling interests, issued | | | 2,936 | | 2,837 | |
| Non-controlling interests, purchased | | | (16) | | (10) | |
| Settlement of deferred consideration | | | (2) | | 138 | |
| Repayment of lease liabilities | | | (43) | | (30) | |
| Issuances to limited partnership unitholders | | | 1,075 | | 510 | |
| Issuances to redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership unitholders | | | 1,921 | | 908 | |
| Redemption of FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership | | | (3) | | (6) | |
| Distributions to non-controlling interests in operating subsidiaries | | | (874) | | (1,492) | |
| Preferred distributions | | | (33) | | (33) | |
| Distributions to limited partnership unitholders | | | (336) | | (339) | |
| Distributions to redeemable/exchangeable and special limited partnership unitholders | | | (600) | | (606) | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | 1,561 | | 3,077 | |
| Investing activities | | | | |
| Acquisitions | | | | |
| Investment properties | | | (3,090) | | (5,756) | |
| Property, plant and equipment | | | (120) | | (284) | |
| Equity accounted investments | | | (712) | | (296) | |
| Financial assets and other | | | (571) | | (798) | |
| Cash acquired in business combinations | | | 22 | | — | |
| Acquisition of subsidiaries | | | (699) | | 48 | |
| Dispositions | | | | |
| Investment properties | | | 2,502 | | 1,409 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | | | 274 | | 561 | |
| Equity accounted investments | | | 346 | | 849 | |
| Financial assets and other | | | 397 | | 537 | |
| | | | |
| Cash impact of deconsolidation | | | (6) | | — | |
| Restricted cash and deposits | | | 12 | | 1 | |
| | | (1,645) | | (3,729) | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | | | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents during the period | | | (464) | | 106 | |
| Net change in cash classified within assets held for sale | | | 32 | | (703) | |
| Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents held in foreign currencies | | | 48 | | 4 | |
| Balance, beginning of period | | | 2,208 | | 2,341 | |
| Balance, end of period | | | $ | 1,824 | | $ | 1,748 | |
| | | | |
| Supplemental cash flow information | | | | |
| Cash paid for: | | | | |
| Income taxes, net of refunds received | | | $ | 123 | | $ | 104 | |
| Interest (excluding dividends on capital securities) | | | $ | 2,191 | | $ | 3,500 | |
See accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Brookfield Property Partners L.P.
Notes to the Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
NOTE 1. ORGANIZATION AND NATURE OF THE BUSINESS
Brookfield Property Partners L.P. (“BPY” or the “partnership”) was formed as a limited partnership under the laws of Bermuda, pursuant to a limited partnership agreement dated January 3, 2013, as amended. BPY is a subsidiary of Brookfield Corporation (“BN,” the “Corporation,” or the “parent company”) and is the primary entity through which the parent company and its affiliates own, operate, and invest in commercial and other income producing property on a global basis.
The partnership’s sole direct investment is a 36% managing general partnership units (“GP Units” or “GP”) interest in Brookfield Property L.P. (the “Operating Partnership”). The GP Units provide the partnership with the power to direct the relevant activities of the Operating Partnership.
The partnership’s 6.5% Preferred Units, Series 1, 6.375% Preferred Units, Series 2, 5.75% Preferred Units, Series 3, and Brookfield Property Preferred L.P.’s (“New LP”) 6.25% Preferred Units, Series 1 are traded on the Nasdaq under the symbols “BPYPP”, “BPYPO”, “BPYPN”, and “BPYPM”, respectively. The New LP 6.25% Preferred Units, Series 1 are also traded on the TSX under the symbol “BPYP.PR.A”.
The registered head office and principal place of business of the partnership is 73 Front Street, 5th Floor, Hamilton HM 12, Bermuda.
NOTE 2. SUMMARY OF MATERIAL ACCOUNTING POLICY INFORMATION
a)Statement of compliance
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements of the partnership and its subsidiaries have been prepared in accordance with IAS 34, Interim Financial Reporting, as issued by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”). Accordingly, certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in the consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with IFRS® Accounting Standards as issued by the IASB (“IFRS Accounting Standards”), have been omitted or condensed.
These condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 were approved and authorized for issue by the Board of Directors of the partnership on November 14, 2025.
b)Basis of presentation
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared using the same accounting policies and methods as those used in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024. Consequently, the information included in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in the partnership’s annual report on Form 20-F for the year ended December 31, 2024. The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are unaudited and reflect all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion of management, necessary for a fair statement of results for the interim periods presented in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards. The results reported in these interim condensed consolidated financial statements should not necessarily be regarded as indicative of results that may be expected for the entire year.
The interim condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared on a going concern basis and have been presented in U.S. Dollars rounded to the nearest million unless otherwise indicated.
c)Future accounting policies
The partnership is currently assessing the impact of:
•IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements (“IFRS 18”), which was issued by the IASB in April 2024. IFRS 18 will replace IAS 1 and will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2027, with earlier application permitted. IFRS 18 sets out significant new requirements for the presentation of financial statements with a particular focus on the income statement, including requirements for mandatory sub-totals to be presented, aggregation and disaggregation of information, and disclosures related to management-defined performance measures, in addition to certain related amendments to IAS 7 that will result in new requirements for the presentation of the statement of cash flows, concurrent with IFRS 18 becoming effective;
•Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments, issued by the IASB in May 2024. These Amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026. The amendments clarify the requirements related to the date of recognition and derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities, with an exception for derecognition of financial liabilities settled via an electronic transfer, clarify the requirements for assessing contractual cash flow characteristics of financial assets and clarify the characteristics of non-recourse loans and contractually linked instruments; and
•Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 Contracts Referencing Nature-dependent Electricity, issued by the IASB in December 2024. The Amendments will be effective for annual reporting periods beginning on or after January 1, 2026. These amendments include guidance on the 'own-use' exemption for purchasers of electricity under such contracts, and hedge accounting requirements where purchases or sales of electricity are hedged using such contracts.
d)Critical judgments and estimates in applying accounting policies
The preparation of the partnership’s interim condensed consolidated financial statements in accordance with IAS 34 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates and assumptions. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the partnership’s accounting policies. The accounting policies and critical estimates and assumptions have been set out in Note 2, Material Accounting Policies in the partnership’s consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2024 and have been consistently applied in the preparation of the interim condensed consolidated financial statements as of and for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025.
NOTE 3. BUSINESS COMBINATIONS
The partnership accounts for business combinations using the acquisition method of accounting under IFRS 3, Business Combinations (“IFRS 3”) pursuant to which the cost of acquiring a business is allocated to its identifiable tangible and intangible assets and liabilities on the basis of the estimated fair values at the date of acquisition. Financial results of each transaction are included within the partnership’s condensed consolidated statements of income from the dates of each acquisition.
On July 31, 2025, the partnership acquired a portfolio of hostels across Europe (“European Hostels”) for total consideration of €329 million ($376 million). The partnership also completed several individually immaterial acquisitions during 2025 for total consideration of $358 million. These acquisitions are primarily comprised of storage assets and a hotel acquired through an opportunistic real estate fund.
The following table summarizes the impact of business combinations during the nine months ended September 30, 2025:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | European Hostels(1) | Other(2) | Total |
| Date of Acquisition | 7/31/2025 | Various | |
| Investment properties | $ | — | | $ | 284 | | $ | 284 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 782 | | 80 | | 862 | |
| Goodwill | 205 | | — | | 205 | |
| Intangible assets | 82 | | — | | 82 | |
| Accounts receivable and other | 15 | | 5 | | 20 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 21 | | 1 | | 22 | |
| Total assets | 1,105 | | 370 | | 1,475 | |
| Less: | | | |
| Debt obligations | (502) | | — | | (502) | |
| Accounts payable and other | (86) | | (8) | | (94) | |
| Deferred tax liabilities | (141) | | — | | (141) | |
| Non-controlling interests | — | | (4) | | (4) | |
| Net assets acquired | $ | 376 | | $ | 358 | | $ | 734 | |
Consideration(3) | 376 | | 358 | | 734 | |
| Transaction costs | $ | (21) | | $ | (6) | | $ | (27) | |
(1)The valuation of property, plant and equipment, debt obligations, goodwill and intangible assets is still under evaluation by the partnership. Accordingly, this business combination has been accounted for on a provisional basis.
(2)The valuation of the investment property and certain liabilities is still under evaluation by the partnership. Accordingly, these business combinations have been accounted for on a provisional basis.
(3)Includes consideration paid with funds received from issuance of non-controlling interests to certain institutional investors in Brookfield-sponsored real estate funds.
In the period from each acquisition date to September 30, 2025, the partnership recorded revenue and net loss in connection with these acquisitions of approximately $34 million and $2 million, respectively. If the acquisitions had occurred on January 1, 2025, the partnership’s total revenue and net loss would have been $5,395 million and $489 million, respectively, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025.
Acquisition-related transaction costs, which primarily relate to legal and consulting fees, are expensed as incurred in accordance with IFRS 3 and included in general and administrative expense on the consolidated income statement.
NOTE 4. INVESTMENT PROPERTIES
The following table presents a roll forward of the partnership’s investment property balances, all of which are considered Level 3 within the fair value hierarchy, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine months ended Sep. 30, 2025 | Year ended Dec. 31, 2024 |
| (US$ Millions) | Commercial properties | Commercial developments | Total | Commercial properties | Commercial developments | Total |
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | 60,093 | | $ | 1,985 | | $ | 62,078 | | $ | 77,699 | | $ | 5,216 | | $ | 82,915 | |
| Changes resulting from: | | | | | | |
| Property acquisitions | 2,213 | | 130 | | 2,343 | | 7,775 | | 235 | | 8,010 | |
Acquisitions through business combinations(1) | 284 | | — | | 284 | | — | | — | | — | |
| Capital expenditures | 536 | | 277 | | 813 | | 832 | | 1,302 | | 2,134 | |
| | | | | | |
Property dispositions(2) | (2,135) | | — | | (2,135) | | (1,602) | | — | | (1,602) | |
Fair value (losses) gains, net | (408) | | 44 | | (364) | | (883) | | 377 | | (506) | |
| Foreign currency translation | 867 | | 72 | | 939 | | (1,351) | | (40) | | (1,391) | |
| Transfer between commercial properties and commercial developments | (78) | | 78 | | — | | 445 | | (445) | | — | |
Deconsolidation of India REIT(3) | (3,485) | | (128) | | (3,613) | | — | | — | | — | |
| | | | | | |
| | | | | | |
| Reclassification to assets held for sale and other changes | (4,142) | | (4) | | (4,146) | | (2,601) | | (14) | | (2,615) | |
Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale(4) | — | | — | | — | | (20,221) | | (4,646) | | (24,867) | |
Balance, end of period(5) | $ | 53,745 | | $ | 2,454 | | $ | 56,199 | | $ | 60,093 | | $ | 1,985 | | $ | 62,078 | |
(1)Includes the commercial properties acquired through business combinations. See Note 3, Business Combinations, for more information.
(2)Property dispositions represent the fair value on date of sale.
(3)In the first quarter of 2025, the partnership sold a partial interest in Brookfield India Real Estate Trust (“India REIT”), resulting in a loss of control and deconsolidation of this investment. The partnership’s retained interest is now accounted for under the equity method (“Deconsolidation of India REIT”).
(4)See Note 29, Related Parties for further information on the Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale.
(5)Includes right-of-use assets related to commercial properties and commercial developments of $721 million and $24 million, respectively, as of September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $705 million and $22 million). Current lease liabilities of $25 million (December 31, 2024 - $29 million) have been included in accounts payable and other liabilities and non-current lease liabilities of $719 million (December 31, 2024 - $695 million) have been included in other non-current liabilities.
The partnership determines the fair value of each commercial property based upon, among other things, rental income from current leases and assumptions about rental income from future leases reflecting market conditions at the applicable balance sheet dates, less future cash outflows in respect of such leases. Investment property valuations are generally completed by undertaking one of two accepted income approach methods, which include either: i) discounting the expected future cash flows, generally over a term of 10 years including a terminal value based on the application of a capitalization rate to estimated year 11 cash flows; or ii) undertaking a direct capitalization approach whereby a capitalization rate is applied to estimated stabilized annual net operating income. Where there has been a recent market transaction for a specific property, such as an acquisition or sale of a partial interest, the partnership values the property on that basis. In determining the appropriateness of the methodology applied, the partnership considers the relative uncertainty of the timing and amount of expected cash flows and the impact such uncertainty would have in arriving at a reliable estimate of fair value. The partnership prepares these valuations considering asset and market specific factors, as well as observable transactions for similar assets. The determination of fair value requires the use of estimates, which are internally determined and compared with market data, third-party reports and research as well as observable conditions. Except for the impacts of interest rates and inflation, there are currently no known trends, events or uncertainties that the partnership reasonably believes could have a sufficiently pervasive impact across the partnership’s businesses to materially affect the methodologies or assumptions utilized to determine the estimated fair values reflected in these financial statements. Discount rates and capitalization rates are inherently uncertain and may be impacted by, among other things, movements in interest rates in the geographies and markets in which the assets are located. Changes in estimates of discount and capitalization rates across different geographies and markets are often independent of each other and not necessarily in the same direction or of the same magnitude. Further, impacts to the partnership’s fair values of commercial properties from changes in discount or capitalization rates and cash flows are usually inversely correlated. Decreases (increases) in the discount rate or capitalization rate result in increases (decreases) of fair value. Such decreases (increases) may be mitigated by decreases (increases) in cash flows included in the valuation analysis, as circumstances that typically give rise to increased interest rates (e.g., strong economic growth, inflation) usually give rise to increased cash flows at the asset level. Refer to the table below for further information on valuation methods used by the partnership for its asset classes.
Commercial developments are also measured using a discounted cash flow model, net of costs to complete, as of the balance sheet date. Development sites in the planning phases are measured using comparable market values for similar assets.
In accordance with its policy, the partnership generally measures and records its commercial properties and developments based on valuations prepared by management. However, for certain assets, the partnership utilizes valuations prepared by external valuation professionals. Management compares the external valuations to the partnership’s internal valuations to review the work performed by the external valuation professionals. Additionally, a number of properties are externally appraised each year and the results of these appraisals are compared to the partnership’s internally prepared values and significant differences are reconciled when they arise.
Valuation Metrics
The key valuation metrics for the partnership’s consolidated commercial properties are set forth in the following tables on a weighted-average basis:
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| | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Consolidated properties | Primary valuation method | Discount rate | Terminal capitalization rate | Investment horizon (years) | Discount rate | Terminal capitalization rate | Investment horizon (years) |
Office(1) | Discounted cash flow | 6.9 | % | 5.6 | % | 11 | 7.0 | % | 5.6 | % | 11 |
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Retail(2) | Discounted cash flow | 7.1 | % | 5.4 | % | 10 | 7.1 | % | 5.4 | % | 10 |
LP Investments(3)(4) | Discounted cash flow | 9.5 | % | 5.8 | % | 8 | 9.6 | % | 6.7 | % | 8 |
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(1)Included in the partnership's total Office portfolio are 16 Super Core office and mixed-use complexes in key global markets with a weighted-average discount rate of 6.8% (December 31, 2024 - 6.7%).
(2)Included in the partnership's total Retail portfolio are 18 Super Core retail centers with a weighted-average discount rate of 6.2% (December 31, 2024 - 6.2%)
(3)The valuation method used to value multifamily and manufactured housing properties is the direct capitalization method. At September 30, 2025, the overall implied capitalization rate used for properties using the direct capitalization method was 5.2% (December 31, 2024 - 4.9%) except for certain recently acquired multifamily investments valued using the discounted cash flow method.
(4)The change since December 31, 2024 reflects the partnership’s sale of a partial interest in India REIT, resulting in a loss of control and deconsolidation of this investment. The partnership’s retained interest is now accounted for under the equity method.
Fair Value Measurement
The following table presents the partnership’s investment properties measured at fair value in the condensed consolidated financial statements and the level of the inputs used to determine those fair values in the context of the hierarchy as defined in Note 2(h) in the consolidated financial statements as of December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| | | Level 3 | | | Level 3 |
| (US$ Millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Commercial properties | Commercial developments | Level 1 | Level 2 | Commercial properties | Commercial developments |
| Office | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 18,197 | | $ | 1,432 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 18,360 | | $ | 1,230 | |
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| Retail | — | | — | | 19,041 | | 45 | | — | | — | | 18,939 | | 78 | |
| LP Investments | — | | — | | 16,507 | | 977 | | — | | — | | 22,794 | | 677 | |
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| Total | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 53,745 | | $ | 2,454 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 60,093 | | $ | 1,985 | |
Fair Value Sensitivity
The following table presents a sensitivity analysis to the impact of a 25-basis point movement of the discount rate and terminal capitalization or overall implied capitalization rate on fair values of the partnership’s commercial properties as of September 30, 2025, for properties valued using the discounted cash flow or direct capitalization method, respectively:
| | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2025 |
| (US$ Millions) | Impact of +25bps DR | Impact of +25bps TCR | Impact of +25bps DR and +25bps TCR or +25bps ICR |
| Office | $ | 369 | | $ | 667 | | $ | 1,024 | |
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| Retail | 411 | | 626 | | 988 | |
LP Investments(1) | 237 | | 368 | | 652 | |
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| Total | $ | 1,017 | | $ | 1,661 | | $ | 2,664 | |
(1) Excludes recently acquired multifamily investments temporarily valued using the discounted cash flow method. The valuation method used to value multifamily and manufactured housing properties is the direct capitalization method. The impact of the sensitivity analysis on the discount rate includes properties valued using the discounted cash flow method as well as properties valued using an overall implied capitalization rate under the direct capitalization method.
NOTE 5. EQUITY ACCOUNTED INVESTMENTS
The partnership has investments in joint arrangements that are joint ventures and also has investments in associates. Joint ventures include investments in individual commercial properties, hotels, portfolios of commercial properties and developments, as well as interests in real estate funds. These are owned together with co-owners, where decisions relating to the relevant activities of the joint venture require the unanimous consent of the co-owners.
The partnership’s investments in joint ventures and associates, which have been accounted for in accordance with the equity method of accounting, are as follows:
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| Proportion of ownership interests | Carrying value |
| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Joint Ventures | 15% - 61% | 15% - 60% | $ | 20,058 | | $ | 19,303 | |
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| Associates | 26% - 47% | 31% - 50% | 750 | | 244 | |
| Total | | | $ | 20,808 | | $ | 19,547 | |
The following table presents the change in the balance of the partnership’s equity accounted investments as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | |
| Nine months ended | Year ended |
| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Equity accounted investments, beginning of period | $ | 19,547 | | $ | 19,435 | |
| Additions | 713 | | 484 | |
| Disposals and return of capital distributions | (264) | | (898) | |
Share of net earnings from equity accounted investments | 513 | | 331 | |
| Distributions received | (181) | | (290) | |
| Foreign currency translation | 257 | | (168) | |
Deconsolidation of India REIT(1) | 365 | | — | |
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| | |
Reclassification to assets held for sale | (143) | | — | |
Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale(2) | — | | (259) | |
Other comprehensive income and other | 1 | | 912 | |
| Equity accounted investments, end of period | $ | 20,808 | | $ | 19,547 | |
(1)Includes the net impact of recognizing the partnership’s retained interest in India REIT under the equity method, partially offset by the deconsolidation of its joint venture assets. See Note 4, Investment Properties for further information on the Deconsolidation of India REIT.
(2)See Note 29, Related Parties for further information on the Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale.
The key valuation metrics for the partnership’s commercial properties held within the partnership’s equity accounted investments are set forth in the table below on a weighted-average basis:
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| | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Equity accounted investments | Primary valuation method | Discount rate | Terminal capitalization rate | Investment horizon (yrs) | Discount rate | Terminal capitalization rate | Investment horizon (yrs) |
Office(1) | Discounted cash flow | 7.4 | % | 5.2 | % | 10 | 7.5 | % | 5.2 | % | 11 |
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Retail(2) | Discounted cash flow | 6.6 | % | 5.0 | % | 10 | 6.6 | % | 5.0 | % | 10 |
LP Investments(3)(4) | Discounted cash flow | 10.8 | % | 7.3 | % | 6 | 9.7 | % | 6.8 | % | 8 |
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(1)Included in the partnership’s total Office portfolio are 16 Super Core office and mixed-use complexes in key global markets with a weighted-average discount rate of 6.8% (December 31, 2024 - 6.7%).
(2)Included in the partnership's total Retail portfolio are 18 Super Core retail centers with a weighted-average discount rate of 6.2% (December 31, 2024 - 6.2%).
(3)The valuation method used to value multifamily investments is the direct capitalization method. At September 30, 2025, the overall implied capitalization rate used for properties valued using the direct capitalization method was 5.2% (December 31, 2024 - 4.7%). The terminal capitalization rate and investment horizon are not applicable.
(4)The change since December 31, 2024 reflects the partnership’s sale of a partial interest in India REIT, resulting in a loss of control and deconsolidation of this investment. The partnership’s retained interest is now accounted for under the equity method.
Summarized financial information in respect of the partnership’s equity accounted investments is presented below:
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| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Non-current assets | $ | 90,475 | | $ | 84,461 | |
| Current assets | 3,123 | | 3,374 | |
| Total assets | 93,598 | | 87,835 | |
| Non-current liabilities | 30,437 | | 25,664 | |
| Current liabilities | 7,582 | | 10,931 | |
| Total liabilities | 38,019 | | 36,595 | |
| Net assets | 55,579 | | 51,240 | |
| Partnership’s share of net assets | $ | 20,808 | | $ | 19,547 | |
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| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Revenue | $ | 1,431 | | $ | 1,305 | | $ | 4,157 | | $ | 3,912 | |
| Expenses | 1,243 | | 1,168 | | 3,576 | | 3,378 | |
Income from equity accounted investments(1) | 97 | | 12 | | 339 | | 44 | |
Income before fair value (losses) gains, net | 285 | | 149 | | 920 | | 578 | |
Fair value (losses) gains, net | (50) | | (139) | | 504 | | 389 | |
Net income | 235 | | 10 | | 1,424 | | 967 | |
Partnership’s share of net earnings | $ | 95 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 513 | | $ | 248 | |
(1)Share of net earnings from equity accounted investments recorded by the partnership’s joint ventures and associates.
NOTE 6. PROPERTY, PLANT AND EQUIPMENT
Property, plant, and equipment primarily consists of hospitality assets in Europe and the U.S.
The following table presents the useful lives of each hospitality asset by class:
| | | | | |
| Hospitality assets by class | Useful life (in years) |
| Building and building improvements | 1 to 50+ |
| Land improvements | 15 |
| Furniture, fixtures and equipment | 1 to 20 |
The following table presents the change to the components of the partnership’s hospitality assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | |
| Nine months ended | Year ended |
| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Cost: | | |
| Balance at the beginning of period | $ | 5,434 | | $ | 10,486 | |
Acquisitions through business combinations(1) | 862 | | — | |
| | |
| Additions | 129 | | 459 | |
| Disposals | (163) | | (304) | |
| Foreign currency translation | 272 | | (110) | |
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| | |
| Reclassification to assets held for sale and other | (228) | | (439) | |
Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale(2) | — | | (4,658) | |
| 6,306 | | 5,434 | |
| Accumulated fair value changes: | | |
| Balance at the beginning of period | 1,275 | | 2,027 | |
Revaluation loss, net(3) | — | | (103) | |
| Disposals | (35) | | — | |
| Foreign currency translation | 88 | | (37) | |
| Reclassification to assets held for sale and other | 3 | | (141) | |
Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale(2) | — | | (471) | |
| 1,331 | | 1,275 | |
| Accumulated depreciation: | | |
| Balance at the beginning of period | (1,225) | | (1,428) | |
| Depreciation | (188) | | (392) | |
| Disposals | 34 | | 162 | |
| Foreign currency translation | (70) | | 28 | |
| Reclassification to assets held for sale and other | 51 | | 92 | |
Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale(2) | — | | 313 | |
| (1,398) | | (1,225) | |
Total property, plant and equipment(4) | $ | 6,239 | | $ | 5,484 | |
(1)In the third quarter of 2025, the partnership acquired the European Hostels portfolio. See Note 3, Business Combinations, for more information.
(2)See Note 29, Related Parties for further information on the Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale.
(3)The current period includes revaluation gains of nil (December 31, 2024 - losses of $23 million) recorded as revaluation (loss) surplus in the consolidated statements of comprehensive income. It also includes revaluation losses in excess of revaluation surplus of nil (December 31, 2024 - $80 million) recorded in other fair value changes in the consolidated statements of income.
(4)Includes right-of-use assets of $196 million (December 31, 2024 - $120 million).
NOTE 7. GOODWILL
Goodwill of $1,207 million at September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $931 million) is primarily attributable to short-break destinations across the United Kingdom and Ireland (“U.K. and Ireland Short Stay”) of $810 million (December 31, 2024 - $754 million), a mixed-use asset in South Korea of $186 million (December 31, 2024 - $177 million), and European Hostels of $211 million (December 31, 2024 - nil). In accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards, the partnership performs a goodwill impairment test annually unless there are indicators of impairment identified during the year. The partnership did not identify any impairment indicators as of September 30, 2025 and for the year ended December 31, 2024.
NOTE 8. INTANGIBLE ASSETS
The partnership’s intangible assets are presented on a cost basis, net of accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses in the condensed consolidated balance sheets. These intangible assets primarily represent the trademark assets related to U.K. and Ireland Short Stay.
The trademark assets of U.K. and Ireland Short Stay had a carrying amount of $966 million as of September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $893 million). They have been determined to have an indefinite useful life as the partnership has the legal right to operate these trademarks exclusively in certain territories in perpetuity. The business model of U.K. and Ireland Short Stay is not subject to technological obsolescence or commercial innovations in any material way.
The trademark assets and management contracts of European Hostels had a carrying amount of $84 million as of September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - nil). The trademark asset have been determined to have an indefinite useful life as the partnership has the legal right to operate these trademarks exclusively in certain territories in perpetuity. The management contracts have been determined to have a useful life of 16 years.
| | | | | |
| Intangible assets by class | Useful life (in years) |
| Trademarks | Indefinite |
| Management contracts | 16 |
| |
| Other | 4 to 7 |
Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives and intangible assets not yet available for use are tested for impairment at least annually and whenever there is an indication that the asset may be impaired. Intangible assets with finite useful lives are amortized over their respective useful lives as listed above. Amortization expense is recorded as part of depreciation and amortization of non-real estate assets expense. The partnership did not identify any impairment indicators as of September 30, 2025.
The following table presents the components of the partnership’s intangible assets as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
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| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Cost | $ | 1,120 | | $ | 958 | |
| Accumulated amortization | (65) | | (59) | |
| | |
| Total intangible assets | $ | 1,055 | | $ | 899 | |
The following table presents a roll forward of the partnership’s intangible assets for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | |
| Nine months ended | Year ended |
| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | 899 | | $ | 1,054 | |
| Acquisitions | 10 | | 16 | |
Acquisitions through business combinations(1) | 82 | | — | |
| Disposals | — | | (1) | |
| Amortization | (8) | | (23) | |
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| | |
| | |
| Foreign currency translation | 69 | | (15) | |
Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale(2) | — | | (132) | |
| Other | 3 | | — | |
| Balance, end of period | $ | 1,055 | | $ | 899 | |
(1)In the third quarter of 2025, the partnership acquired a European Hostels portfolio. See Note 3, Business Combinations, for more information.
(2)See Note 29, Related Parties for further information on the Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale.
NOTE 9. OTHER NON-CURRENT ASSETS
The components of other non-current assets are as follows: | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Securities - FVTPL | $ | 3,333 | | $ | 3,416 | |
| Derivative assets | 65 | | 100 | |
| Securities - FVTOCI | 226 | | 27 | |
| Other marketable securities | 29 | | 28 | |
| Restricted cash | 313 | | 378 | |
| Inventory | 1,244 | | 1,228 | |
| Accounts receivables - non-current | 88 | | 9 | |
| Other | 123 | | 153 | |
| Total other non-current assets | $ | 5,421 | | $ | 5,339 | |
Securities - FVTPL
Securities - FVTPL includes the partnership’s investment in the Brookfield Strategic Real Estate Partners (“BSREP”) III fund, with a carrying value of the financial asset at September 30, 2025 of $1,481 million (December 31, 2024 - $1,542 million). It also includes the partnership’s investment in a U.S. retail company with a carrying value of the financial asset at September 30, 2025 of $551 million (December 31, 2024 - $551 million).
NOTE 10. ACCOUNTS RECEIVABLE AND OTHER
The components of accounts receivable and other are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Derivative assets | $ | 61 | | $ | 265 | |
Accounts receivable - net of expected credit loss of $49 million (December 31, 2024 - $50 million) | 625 | | 730 | |
| Restricted cash | 322 | | 350 | |
| Prepaid expenses | 220 | | 214 | |
| Inventory | 188 | | 234 | |
| Other current assets | 240 | | 288 | |
| Total accounts receivable and other | $ | 1,656 | | $ | 2,081 | |
NOTE 11. HELD FOR SALE
Non-current assets and groups of assets and liabilities which comprise disposal groups are presented as assets held for sale where the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition, and the sale is highly probable.
The following is a summary of the assets and liabilities that were classified as held for sale as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024: | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Investment properties | $ | 4,136 | | $ | 2,920 | |
| Property, plant and equipment | 82 | | 45 | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| Accounts receivable and other assets | 129 | | 135 | |
| Assets held for sale | $ | 4,347 | | $ | 3,100 | |
| Debt obligations | — | | 816 | |
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | 85 | | 82 | |
| Liabilities associated with assets held for sale | $ | 85 | | $ | 898 | |
The following table presents the change to the components of the assets held for sale for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 and the year ended December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Nine months ended Sep. 30, 2025 | Year ended Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | 3,100 | | $ | 1,852 | |
| Reclassification to assets held for sale, net | 4,543 | | 3,764 | |
Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale(1) | — | | 33,735 | |
| Disposals | (3,323) | | (36,538) | |
| Fair value adjustments | 10 | | 37 | |
| Foreign currency translation | 17 | | (34) | |
| Other | — | | 284 | |
| Balance, end of period | $ | 4,347 | | $ | 3,100 | |
(1)See Note 29, Related Parties for further information on the Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets and liabilities to held for sale.
At December 31, 2024, assets held for sale included three office properties in the U.S., one office property in Australia, four shopping malls in the U.S., two hotels in the U.S., a logistics portfolio in the U.S., a logistics center in Japan, six logistics properties in Europe, and two manufactured housing communities in the U.S. As of December 31, 2024, the partnership intended to sell its interests in these assets to third parties within the next 12 months.
In the first quarter of 2025, the partnership sold two hotels in the U.S., two shopping malls in the U.S., one office property in Australia, two manufactured housing communities in the U.S., one logistics portfolio in the U.S. and six logistics assets in Europe for net proceeds of approximately $642 million.
In the second quarter of 2025, the partnership sold two office assets and two retail assets in the U.S., two retail assets in Brazil, one logistics asset in Japan, and one logistics asset in South Korea for net proceeds of approximately $390 million.
In the third quarter of 2025, the partnership sold ten hotels, two retail assets, four office assets and one multifamily asset in the U.S. and one logistics asset in Spain for net proceeds of approximately $176 million.
At September 30, 2025, assets held for sale included ten office assets, five retail assets, seven hotels and a manufactured housing portfolio in the U.S. The partnership intends to sell its interests in the held for sale assets to third parties within the next 12 months.
NOTE 12. DEBT OBLIGATIONS
The partnership’s debt obligations include the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| (US$ Millions) | Weighted-average rate | Debt balance | Weighted-average rate | Debt balance |
| Unsecured facilities: | | | | |
| Brookfield Property Partners’ credit facilities | 6.15 | % | $ | 2,050 | | 6.38 | % | $ | 2,133 | |
| Brookfield Property Partners’ corporate bonds | 5.10 | % | 1,006 | | 4.79 | % | 1,321 | |
Brookfield Properties Retail Holdings LLC (“BPYU”) term debt | 7.66 | % | 848 | | 6.96 | % | 1,147 | |
BPYU senior secured notes | 5.20 | % | 1,124 | | 5.20 | % | 1,493 | |
BPYU corporate facility | 7.01 | % | 434 | | 7.19 | % | 397 | |
BPYU junior subordinated notes | 6.02 | % | 196 | | 6.29 | % | 198 | |
| Subsidiary borrowings | 4.75 | % | 251 | | 5.36 | % | 332 | |
| | | | |
| Secured debt obligations: | | | | |
Funds subscription credit facilities(1) | 5.59 | % | 1,978 | | 6.46 | % | 3,498 | |
| Fixed rate | 5.26 | % | 16,515 | | 5.11 | % | 15,396 | |
| Variable rate | 6.74 | % | 22,860 | | 7.32 | % | 25,809 | |
| Deferred financing costs | | (265) | | | (225) | |
| Total debt obligations | | $ | 46,997 | | | $ | 51,499 | |
| | | | |
| Current | | 12,217 | | | 14,719 | |
| Non-current | | 34,780 | | | 35,964 | |
| Debt associated with assets held for sale | | — | | | 816 | |
| Total debt obligations | | $ | 46,997 | | | $ | 51,499 | |
(1)Funds subscription credit facilities are secured by co-investors’ capital commitments.
The partnership generally believes that it will be able to either extend the maturity date, repay, or refinance the debt that is scheduled to mature in 2025 to 2026; however, excluding debt obligations on assets in receivership, the partnership has deferred contractual payments on approximately 3% of consolidated non-recourse debt obligations included as fixed and variable rate secured debt obligations in the table above. The partnership is currently engaging respective creditors for certain assets. The partnership has, in certain instances, transferred properties securing these loans to the lenders. It is possible that certain additional properties securing these loans could be transferred to the lenders if the partnership is unsuccessful in ongoing negotiations with creditors.
The partnership’s debt obligations includes debt classified as non-current and are subject to covenants. There is no indication that the partnership will encounter material difficulties in complying with these covenants at the next test dates. Please refer to Note 13, Debt Obligations in the December 31, 2024 annual report on Form 20-F for a detailed description of the partnership’s covenants.
Debt obligations include foreign currency denominated debt in the functional currencies of the borrowing subsidiaries. Debt obligations by currency are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| (Millions) | U.S. Dollars | | Local currency | U.S. Dollars | | Local currency |
| U.S. Dollars | $ | 30,771 | | $ | 30,771 | | $ | 35,414 | | $ | 35,414 | |
| British Pounds | 6,894 | | £ | 5,127 | | 6,157 | | £ | 4,919 | |
| Canadian Dollars | 3,121 | | C$ | 4,345 | | 3,157 | | C$ | 4,541 | |
| Euros | 2,057 | | € | 1,753 | | 1,515 | | € | 1,463 | |
| South Korean Won | 1,749 | | ₩ | 2,457,000 | | 1,675 | | ₩ | 2,477,858 | |
| Australian Dollars | 1,181 | | A$ | 1,786 | | 1,206 | | A$ | 1,948 | |
| Brazilian Reais | 600 | | R$ | 3,191 | | 500 | | R$ | 3,097 | |
| Singapore Dollar | 270 | | S$ | 348 | | — | | S$ | — | |
| Indian Rupee | 265 | | Rs | 23,410 | | 1,805 | | Rs | 154,296 | |
| China Yuan | 202 | | C¥ | 1,441 | | 200 | | C¥ | 1,464 | |
| United Arab Emirates Dirham | 95 | | AED | 348 | | 95 | | AED | 348 | |
| Danish Krone | 57 | | kr. | 362 | | — | | kr. | — | |
| Deferred financing costs | (265) | | | | (225) | | | |
| Total debt obligations | $ | 46,997 | | | | $ | 51,499 | | | |
The components of changes in debt obligations, including changes related to cash flows from financing activities, are summarized in the table below:
| | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Nine months ended Sep. 30, 2025 | Year ended Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | 51,499 | | $ | 68,712 | |
| Debt obligation issuance, net of repayments | (2,463) | | 3,675 | |
| Non-cash changes in debt obligations: | | |
| Debt from asset acquisitions | 103 | | 738 | |
| Assumed by purchaser | (2,629) | | (1,245) | |
Assumed from business combination(1) | 502 | | — | |
| Amortization of deferred financing costs and (premium) discount | 38 | | 127 | |
Deconsolidation of BSREP IV debt obligations(2) | — | | (19,487) | |
Deconsolidation of India REIT debt obligations(3) | (1,011) | | — | |
| Foreign currency translation | 944 | | (1,001) | |
| | |
| Other | 14 | | (20) | |
| Balance, end of period | $ | 46,997 | | $ | 51,499 | |
(1)In the third quarter of 2025, the partnership acquired a European hostels portfolio. See Note 3, Business Combinations, for more information.
(2)See Note 29, Related Parties for further information on the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV investments.
(3)See Note 4, Investment Properties for further information on the Deconsolidation of India REIT.
NOTE 13. CAPITAL SECURITIES
The partnership has the following capital securities outstanding as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Shares outstanding | Cumulative dividend rate | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Operating Partnership Class A Preferred Equity Units: | | | | |
| Series 3 | 24,000,000 | | 6.75 | % | $ | 584 | | $ | 576 | |
New LP Preferred Units(1) | 19,000,749 | | 6.25 | % | 466 | | 466 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Brookfield Property Split Corp. (“BOP Split”) Senior Preferred Shares: | | | |
| Series 1 | 526,266 | 5.25 | % | 13 | | 14 | |
| Series 2 | 250,517 | 5.75 | % | 4 | | 4 | |
| Series 3 | 322,430 | 5.00 | % | 6 | | 6 | |
| Series 4 | 266,961 | 5.20 | % | 5 | | 5 | |
| | | | |
| Rouse Properties L.P. (“Rouse”) Series A Preferred Shares | 5,600,000 | | 5.00 | % | 167 | | 158 | |
| BSREP V Iron REIT L.P. Preferred Interest | n/a | 5.00 | % | 67 | | 69 | |
India REIT(2) | n/a | n/a | — | | 1,392 | |
| | | | |
| Capital Securities – Fund Subsidiaries | | | 53 | | 139 | |
| Total capital securities | | | $ | 1,365 | | $ | 2,829 | |
| | | | |
| Current | | | 67 | | 158 | |
| Non-current | | | 1,298 | | 2,671 | |
| Total capital securities | | | $ | 1,365 | | $ | 2,829 | |
(1)New LP Preferred Units shares outstanding is presented net of intracompany shares held by the Operating Partnership.
(2)See Note 4, Investment Properties for further information on the Deconsolidation of India REIT.
The Class A Preferred Units were issued on December 4, 2014, in three tranches of $600 million each, with an average dividend yield of 6.5% and original maturities of seven, ten, and twelve years. The units were originally exchangeable at the option of the holder into LP Units at a price of $25.70 per unit. On December 30, 2021, the partnership acquired the seven-year tranche of Class A Preferred Units, Series 1 units from the holder and exchanged such units for REUs. The Class A Preferred Units, Series 1 were subsequently cancelled. On December 31, 2024, the partnership acquired the ten-year tranche of Class A Preferred Units, Series 2 units, from the holder of these units and subsequently exchanged such units for LP Units and REUs. The Class A Preferred Units, Series 2 were subsequently cancelled.
New LP Preferred Units includes $466 million at September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $466 million) of preferred equity interests issued in connection with the privatization of the partnership which have been classified as a liability, rather than as a non-controlling interest, due to the fact that the holders of such interests can demand cash payment upon maturity of July 26, 2081, for the liquidation preference of $25.00 per unit and any accumulated unpaid dividends.
The holders of each series of the BOP Split Senior Preferred Shares are each entitled to receive fixed cumulative preferential cash dividends, if, as and when declared by the board of directors of BOP Split. Dividends on each series of the BOP Split Senior Preferred Shares are payable quarterly on the last day of March, June, September and December in each year.
Capital securities also includes $167 million at September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $158 million) of preferred equity interests held by a third party investor in Rouse which have been classified as a liability, rather than as a non-controlling interest, due to the fact that the interests are mandatorily redeemable on or after November 12, 2025 for a set price per unit plus any accrued but unpaid distributions; distributions are capped and accrue regardless of available cash generated.
Following the Deconsolidation of India REIT, the related capital securities were deconsolidated during the period. These previously related to preferred equity interests held by third-party investors in India REIT (December 31, 2024 - $1,392 million), which were classified as a liability rather than as a non-controlling interest due to a contractual obligation to make distributions every six months at an amount no less than 90% of net distributable cash flows.
Capital Securities – Fund Subsidiaries of $53 million at September 30, 2025 (December 31, 2024 - $139 million) is comprised of co-investors interests in funds that can be redeemed for cash at specified dates at the co-investors’ election.
At September 30, 2025, capital securities includes $15 million (December 31, 2024 - $15 million) repayable in Canadian Dollars of C$21 million (December 31, 2024 - C$21 million).
Reconciliation of cash flows from financing activities from capital securities is shown in the table below:
| | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Nine months ended Sep. 30, 2025 | Year ended Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | 2,829 | | $ | 2,835 | |
| Capital securities issued | — | | 366 | |
| Capital securities redeemed | (1) | | (14) | |
| Non-cash changes in capital securities: | | |
| Class A Preferred Units, Series 2 redemption | — | | (600) | |
| Fair value changes | (71) | | 361 | |
| Foreign currency translations | — | | (21) | |
Deconsolidation of BSREP IV(1) | — | | (98) | |
Deconsolidation of India REIT(2) | (1,392) | | — | |
| Balance, end of period | $ | 1,365 | | $ | 2,829 | |
(1)See Note 29, Related Parties for further information on the Deconsolidation of BSREP IV investments.
(2)See Note 4, Investment Properties for further information on the Deconsolidation of India REIT.
NOTE 14. INCOME TAXES
The partnership is a flow-through entity for tax purposes. However, income taxes are recognized for the amount of taxes payable by the primary holding subsidiaries of the partnership (“Holding Entities”), any direct or indirect corporate subsidiaries of the Holding Entities and for the impact of deferred tax assets and liabilities related to such entities.
The partnership operates in countries which have enacted new legislation to implement the global minimum top-up tax. The partnership has applied a temporary mandatory relief from recognizing and disclosing information related to deferred top-up tax and will account for it as a current tax when it is incurred. There is no material current tax impact for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025. The global minimum top-up tax is not anticipated to have a significant impact on the financial position of the partnership.
The components of income tax expense include the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Current income tax | $ | (3) | | $ | 32 | | $ | 46 | | $ | 154 | |
| Deferred income tax | 10 | | (1) | | (20) | | 6 | |
Income tax expense | $ | 7 | | $ | 31 | | $ | 26 | | $ | 160 | |
The decrease in income tax expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 compared to the prior year is primarily due to tax expense uncorrelated with accounting income relating to sales of certain subsidiaries which occurred in the prior year.
NOTE 15. OTHER NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
The components of other non-current liabilities are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 544 | | $ | 601 | |
Lease liabilities(1) | 845 | | 784 | |
| Derivative liabilities | 124 | | 115 | |
| Deferred revenue | 7 | | 20 | |
| Provisions | 7 | | 6 | |
| Loans and notes payables | 18 | | 16 | |
| Total other non-current liabilities | $ | 1,545 | | $ | 1,542 | |
(1)For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, interest expense relating to total lease liabilities (see Note 16, Accounts Payable And Other Liabilities, for the current portion) was $16 million and $47 million, respectively (2024 - $22 million and $69 million).
NOTE 16. ACCOUNTS PAYABLE AND OTHER LIABILITIES
The components of accounts payable and other liabilities are as follows:
| | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Accounts payable and accrued liabilities | $ | 2,172 | | $ | 2,360 | |
| Loans and notes payable | 2,483 | | 2,765 | |
| Deferred revenue | 416 | | 367 | |
| Derivative liabilities | 257 | | 356 | |
Lease liabilities(1) | 39 | | 37 | |
| Other liabilities | 7 | | 10 | |
| Total accounts payable and other liabilities | $ | 5,374 | | $ | 5,895 | |
(1)See Note 15, Other Non-Current Liabilities, for further information on the interest expense related to these liabilities.
NOTE 17. EQUITY
The partnership’s capital structure is comprised of five classes of partnership units: GP Units, LP Units, Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units (“REUs”), special limited partnership units of the Operating Partnership (“Special LP Units”) and FV LTIP units of the Operating Partnership (“FV LTIP Units”). In addition, the partnership issued Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 1 in the first quarter of 2019, Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 2 in the third quarter of 2019 and Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 3 in the first quarter of 2020 (collectively, “Preferred Equity Units”).
a)General and limited partnership equity
GP Units entitle the holder to the right to govern the financial and operating policies of the partnership. The GP Units are entitled to a 1% general partnership interest.
LP Units entitle the holder to their proportionate share of distributions. Each LP Unit entitles the holder thereof to one vote for the purposes of any approval at a meeting of limited partners, provided that holders of the REUs that are exchanged for LP Units will only be entitled to a maximum number of votes in respect of the REUs equal to 49% of the total voting power of all outstanding units.
General Partnership Units
There were 138,875 GP Units outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Limited Partnership Units
There were 400,949,869 and 351,213,678 LP Units outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
b)Units of the Operating Partnership held by Brookfield Corporation
Redeemable/Exchangeable Partnership Units
There were 710,276,248 and 621,406,758 REUs outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Special Limited Partnership Units
There were 6,147,901 Special LP Units outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
c)FV LTIP Units
The Operating Partnership issued FV LTIP Units under the Brookfield Property L.P. FV LTIP Unit Plan to certain participants. Each FV LTIP unit will vest over a period of five years and is redeemable for cash payment. There were 486,416 and 522,649 FV LTIP Units outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
d) Preferred Equity Units
The partnership’s preferred equity consists of 7,360,000 Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 1 at $25.00 per unit at a coupon rate of 6.5%, 10,000,000 Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 2 at $25.00 per unit at a coupon rate of 6.375% and 11,500,000 Class A Cumulative Redeemable Perpetual Preferred Units, Series 3 at $25.00 per unit at a coupon rate of 5.75%. At September 30, 2025, preferred equity units had a total carrying value of $699 million (December 31, 2024 - $699 million).
e) Distributions
Distributions made to each class of partnership units, including units of subsidiaries that were exchangeable into LP Units, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions, except per unit information) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| | | | |
| Limited Partners | $ | 111 | | $ | 113 | | $ | 336 | | $ | 339 | |
| Holders of: | | | | |
| REUs | 196 | | 200 | | 594 | | 600 | |
| Special LP Units | 2 | | 2 | | 6 | | 6 | |
| | | | |
| FV LTIP Units | — | | 1 | | — | | 1 | |
| | | | |
| Total | $ | 309 | | $ | 316 | | $ | 936 | | $ | 946 | |
Per unit(1) | $ | 0.290 | | $ | 0.330 | | $ | 0.915 | | $ | 1.010 | |
(1)Per unit outstanding on the distribution record date.
NOTE 18. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS
Non-controlling interests consisted of the following:
| | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
REUs and Special LP Units(1) | $ | 14,815 | | $ | 13,795 | |
| | |
FV LTIP Units(1) | 9 | | 12 | |
| | |
| Interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties: | | |
| Preferred shares held by Brookfield Corporation | 2,921 | | 2,809 | |
| Preferred equity of subsidiaries | 2,767 | | 2,758 | |
| Non-controlling interests in subsidiaries and properties | 12,475 | | 10,455 | |
| Total interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | 18,163 | | 16,022 | |
| Total non-controlling interests | $ | 32,987 | | $ | 29,829 | |
(1)Each unit within these classes of non-controlling interest has economic terms substantially equivalent to those of an LP Unit. As such, income attributed to each unit or share of non-controlling interest is equivalent to that allocated to an LP Unit. The proportion of interests held by holders of the REUs changes as a result of issuances, repurchases and exchanges. Consequently, the partnership adjusted the relative carrying amounts of the interests held by limited partners and non-controlling interests based on their relative share of the equivalent LP Units. The difference between the adjusted value and the previous carrying amounts was attributed to current LP Units as ownership changes in the Consolidated Statements of Changes in Equity.
Non-controlling interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties consist of the following:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Proportion of economic interests held by non-controlling interests | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Jurisdiction of formation | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
Corporate Holding Entities(1) | Bermuda/Canada | — | % | — | % | $ | 4,960 | | $ | 4,907 | |
Brookfield Office Properties Inc. (“BPO”)(2) | Canada | — | % | — | % | 4,077 | | 4,047 | |
| | | | | |
U.S. Retail(3) | United States | — | % | — | % | 2,810 | | 2,012 | |
U.S. Manufactured Housing(4) | United States | 77 | % | 77 | % | 912 | | 838 | |
| U.S. Multifamily | United States | 88 | % | 73 | % | 805 | | 579 | |
Korea Mixed-use(4) | South Korea | 78 | % | 78 | % | 502 | | 577 | |
U.K. and Ireland Short Stay(4) | United Kingdom | 73 | % | 73 | % | 421 | | 414 | |
| | | | | |
| Other LP Investments | Various | 33% - 99% | 33% - 99% | 3,676 | | 2,648 | |
| Total | | | | $ | 18,163 | | $ | 16,022 | |
(1)Includes non-controlling interests in various corporate entities of the partnership.
(2)Includes non-controlling interests in BPO subsidiaries which vary from 1% - 100%.
(3)Includes non-controlling interests in U.S Retail subsidiaries.
(4)Includes non-controlling interests representing interests held by other investors in Brookfield-sponsored real estate funds and holding entities through which the partnership participates in such funds. Also includes non-controlling interests in underlying operating entities owned by these funds.
NOTE 19. COMMERCIAL PROPERTY REVENUE
The components of commercial property revenue are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Base rent | $ | 762 | | $ | 1,115 | | $ | 2,382 | | $ | 3,239 | |
| Straight-line rent | (15) | | (7) | | (31) | | (19) | |
| Lease termination | 5 | | 6 | | 43 | | 17 | |
Other lease income(1) | 139 | | 165 | | 420 | | 520 | |
Other revenue from tenants(2) | 242 | | 308 | | 726 | | 914 | |
| Total commercial property revenue | $ | 1,133 | | $ | 1,587 | | $ | 3,540 | | $ | 4,671 | |
(1)Other lease income includes parking revenue and recovery of property tax and insurance expenses from tenants.
(2)Consists of recovery of certain operating expenses from tenants which are accounted for in accordance with IFRS 15, Revenue from Contracts with Customers.
NOTE 20. HOSPITALITY REVENUE
The components of hospitality revenue are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Room, food and beverage | $ | 367 | | $ | 594 | | $ | 979 | | $ | 1,698 | |
| Other leisure activities | 69 | | 62 | | 187 | | 165 | |
| Other hospitality revenue | 13 | | 35 | | 30 | | 105 | |
| Total hospitality revenue | $ | 449 | | $ | 691 | | $ | 1,196 | | $ | 1,968 | |
NOTE 21. INVESTMENT AND OTHER REVENUE
The components of investment and other revenue are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Investment income | $ | 20 | | $ | 17 | | $ | 165 | | $ | 43 | |
| Fee revenue | 89 | | 115 | | 275 | | 332 | |
| Dividend income | 46 | | 24 | | 79 | | 52 | |
| Interest income and other | 13 | | 32 | | 46 | | 143 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Total investment and other revenue | $ | 168 | | $ | 188 | | $ | 565 | | $ | 570 | |
NOTE 22. DIRECT COMMERCIAL PROPERTY EXPENSE
The components of direct commercial property expense are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Property maintenance | $ | 176 | | $ | 249 | | $ | 543 | | $ | 673 | |
| Real estate taxes | 136 | | 152 | | 420 | | 500 | |
| Employee compensation and benefits | 35 | | 56 | | 111 | | 163 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 7 | | 15 | | 19 | | 42 | |
Lease expense(1) | 4 | | 4 | | 12 | | 14 | |
| Other | 119 | | 167 | | 334 | | 462 | |
| Total direct commercial property expense | $ | 477 | | $ | 643 | | $ | 1,439 | | $ | 1,854 | |
(1)Represents the operating expenses relating to variable lease payments not included in the measurement of the lease liability.
NOTE 23. DIRECT HOSPITALITY EXPENSE
The components of direct hospitality expense are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Employee compensation and benefits | $ | 65 | | $ | 150 | | $ | 181 | | $ | 452 | |
| Depreciation and amortization | 57 | | 101 | | 173 | | 304 | |
| Cost of food, beverage, and retail goods sold | 82 | | 92 | | 227 | | 266 | |
| Maintenance and utilities | 26 | | 40 | | 74 | | 120 | |
| Marketing and advertising | 12 | | 23 | | 35 | | 72 | |
| Other | 66 | | 123 | | 190 | | 384 | |
| Total direct hospitality expense | $ | 308 | | $ | 529 | | $ | 880 | | $ | 1,598 | |
NOTE 24. GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSE
The components of general and administrative expense are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Employee compensation and benefits | $ | 125 | | $ | 163 | | $ | 389 | | $ | 483 | |
| Management fees | 79 | | 73 | | 228 | | 215 | |
| Professional fees | 28 | | 36 | | 89 | | 122 | |
| Facilities and technology | 13 | | 17 | | 38 | | 48 | |
| | | | |
| Other | 69 | | 63 | | 164 | | 165 | |
| Total general and administrative expense | $ | 314 | | $ | 352 | | $ | 908 | | $ | 1,033 | |
NOTE 25. FAIR VALUE LOSSES, NET
The components of fair value losses, net, are as follows:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Commercial properties | $ | (132) | | $ | (231) | | $ | (408) | | $ | (1,036) | |
| Commercial developments | 2 | | 152 | | 44 | | 312 | |
Incentive fees(1) | — | | — | | (19) | | (5) | |
| Financial instruments and other | (20) | | (46) | | 170 | | (276) | |
Total fair value losses, net | $ | (150) | | $ | (125) | | $ | (213) | | $ | (1,005) | |
(1)Represents incentive fees the partnership is obligated to pay to the general partner of the partnership’s various fund investments.
NOTE 26. OTHER COMPREHENSIVE (LOSSES) INCOME
Other comprehensive (losses) income consists of the following: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Items that may be reclassified to net income: | | | | |
| Foreign currency translation | | | | |
Net unrealized foreign currency translation (losses) gains in respect of foreign operations | $ | (275) | | $ | 572 | | $ | 529 | | $ | 55 | |
Reclassification of realized foreign currency translation gains (losses) to net income on dispositions of foreign operations | — | | 8 | | 285 | | (27) | |
Gains (losses) on hedges of net investments in foreign operations | 171 | | (350) | | (192) | | (1) | |
Reclassification (losses) from hedges of net investment in foreign operation to net income on disposition of foreign operations | — | | — | | (88) | | (6) | |
| (104) | | 230 | | 534 | | 21 | |
| Cash flow hedges | | | | |
(Losses) gains on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges, net of income taxes for the three and nine months ended Sep. 30, 2025 of $1 million and $(4) million (2024 – $2 million and $1 million) | (16) | | (139) | | 27 | | (127) | |
| (16) | | (139) | | 27 | | (127) | |
| Equity accounted investments | | | | |
Share of unrealized foreign currency translation (losses) gains in respect of foreign operations | (21) | | 1 | | (14) | | — | |
| | | | |
Gains (losses) on derivatives designated as cash flow hedges | 1 | | (17) | | (7) | | (35) | |
| (20) | | (16) | | (21) | | (35) | |
| Items that will not be reclassified to net income: | | | | |
Unrealized gains (losses) on securities - FVTOCI, net of income taxes for the three and nine months ended Sep. 30, 2025 of $1 million and $(1) million (2024 – nil and $(5) million) | 22 | | (1) | | 18 | | 4 | |
Share of revaluation gains (losses) on equity accounted investments | 2 | | — | | 2 | | (1) | |
| | | | |
Revaluation (losses), net of income taxes for the three and nine months ended Sep. 30, 2025 of nil and nil (2024 – nil and nil) | — | | (113) | | — | | (113) | |
| 24 | | (114) | | 20 | | (110) | |
Total other comprehensive (losses) income | $ | (116) | | $ | (39) | | $ | 560 | | $ | (251) | |
NOTE 27. OBLIGATIONS, GUARANTEES, CONTINGENCIES AND OTHER
In the normal course of operations, the partnership and its consolidated entities execute agreements that provide for indemnification and guarantees to third parties in transactions such as dispositions, acquisitions, sales of assets and sales of services.
Certain of the partnership’s operating subsidiaries have also agreed to indemnify their directors and certain of their officers and employees. The nature of substantially all of the indemnification undertakings prevent the partnership from making a reasonable estimate of the maximum potential amount that it could be required to pay third parties as the agreements do not specify a maximum amount and the amounts are dependent upon the outcome of future contingent events, the nature and likelihood of which cannot be determined at this time. Historically, neither the partnership nor its consolidated subsidiaries have made significant payments under such indemnification agreements.
The partnership and its operating subsidiaries may be contingently liable with respect to litigation and claims that arise from time to time in the normal course of business or otherwise.
During 2013, the Corporation announced the final close on the BSREP I fund, a global private fund focused on making opportunistic investments in commercial property. As of September 30, 2025 the fund has realized its remaining investments . The partnership, as lead investor, committed approximately $1.3 billion to the fund.
In April 2016, the Corporation announced the final close on the BSREP II fund to which the partnership had committed $2.3 billion as lead investor. As of September 30, 2025, there remained approximately $508 million of uncontributed capital commitments.
In November 2017, the Corporation announced the final close on the fifth Brookfield Real Estate Finance Fund (“BREF”) to which the partnership had committed $400 million. As of September 30, 2025, there remained approximately $128 million of uncontributed capital commitments.
In September 2018, the Corporation announced the final close on the third Brookfield Fairfield U.S. Multifamily Value Add Fund to which the partnership had committed $300 million. As of September 30, 2025, there remained approximately $40 million of uncontributed capital commitments.
In January 2019, the Corporation announced the final close on the BSREP III fund to which the partnership had committed $1.0 billion. As of September 30, 2025, there remained approximately $206 million of uncontributed capital commitments.
In October of 2020, the Corporation announced the final close on the €619 million ($726 million) Brookfield European Real Estate Partnership fund to which the partnership has committed €100 million ($117 million). As of September 30, 2025, all capital commitments have been contributed.
In December 2022, the Corporation announced the final close on the BSREP IV fund to which the partnership had committed $3.5 billion. As of September 30, 2025, there remained approximately $1.0 billion of uncontributed capital commitments. Refer to Note 29, Related Parties for further information.
The partnership maintains insurance on its properties in amounts and with deductibles that it believes are in line with what owners of similar properties carry. The partnership maintains all risk property insurance and rental value coverage (including coverage for the perils of flood, earthquake and named windstorm). The partnership does not conduct its operations, other than those of equity accounted investments, through entities that are not fully or proportionately consolidated in these financial statements, and has not guaranteed or otherwise contractually committed to support any material financial obligations not reflected in these financial statements.
The partnership operates in jurisdictions with differing tax laws and tax rates. Certain jurisdictions in which the partnership operates have enacted legislation where the impact cannot be readily determined without further clarification and guidance from the relevant tax authorities. Given the uncertainty surrounding such circumstances, the partnership has concluded that the impact of such legislation cannot be reasonably estimated at this time.
NOTE 28. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
a)Derivatives and hedging activities
The partnership and its operating entities use derivative and non-derivative instruments to manage financial risks, including interest rate, commodity, equity price and foreign exchange risks. The use of derivative contracts is governed by documented risk management policies and approved limits. The partnership does not use derivatives for speculative purposes. The partnership and its operating entities use the following derivative instruments to manage these risks:
•foreign currency forward contracts to hedge exposures to Canadian Dollar, Australian Dollar, British Pound, Euro, Chinese Yuan, Brazilian Real, Indian Rupee, South Korean Won, Swedish Krona, Japanese Yen, New Zealand Dollar, Singaporean Dollar and Danish Krone denominated net investments in foreign subsidiaries and foreign currency denominated financial assets;
•interest rate swaps to manage interest rate risk associated with planned refinancings and existing variable rate debt;
•interest rate caps to hedge interest rate risk on certain variable rate debt; and
•cross-currency swaps to manage interest rate and foreign currency exchange rates on existing variable rate debt.
There have been no material changes to the partnership’s financial risk exposure or risk management activities since December 31, 2024. Please refer to Note 30, Financial Instruments in the December 31, 2024 annual report on Form 20-F for a detailed description of the partnership’s financial risk exposure and risk management activities.
Interest Rate Hedging
The following table provides the partnership’s outstanding derivatives that are designated as cash flow hedges of variability in interest rates associated with forecasted fixed rate financings and existing variable rate debt as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Hedging item | Notional | Rates | Maturity dates | Fair value |
| | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2025 | Interest rate swaps of US$ SOFR debt | $ | 7,382 | | 2.5% - 5.5% | Aug. 2026 - Mar. 2030 | (1) | |
| Interest rate caps of US$ SOFR debt | 4,758 | | 1.0% - 6.8% | Dec. 2025 - Oct. 2027 | $ | 6 | |
| Interest rate caps of £ SONIA debt | 1,945 | | 2.0% - 5.0% | Apr. 2026 - Jan. 2028 | 4 | |
| Interest rate caps of € EURIBOR debt | 1,147 | | 2.5% - 4.5% | Oct. 2025 - Aug. 2027 | — | |
| Interest rate swaps of £ SONIA debt | 894 | | 3.8% | Jul. 2026 | 1 | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| | | | | |
| Interest rate swaps of AUD BBSW/BBSY debt | 833 | | 3.0% - 4.5% | Dec. 2025 - Nov. 2028 | (4) | |
| Interest rate caps of C$ CORRA debt | 155 | | 4.5% | Oct. 2026 | — | |
| Interest rate swaps of S$ SORA debt | 139 | | 1.4% | Aug. 2030 | 1 | |
| Interest rate caps of DKK CIBOR debt | 57 | | 4.3% | Aug. 2027 | — | |
| | | | | |
| Dec. 31, 2024 | Interest rate caps of US$ SOFR debt | $ | 4,859 | | 1.0% - 6.0% | Jan. 2025 - Jan. 2027 | $ | 19 | |
| Interest rate swaps of US$ SOFR debt | 4,016 | | 3.7% - 5.2% | Feb. 2025 - Aug. 2026 | 13 | |
| Interest rate caps of £ SONIA debt | 1,438 | | 1.0% - 5.0% | Mar. 2025 - Jul. 2025 | 8 | |
| Interest rate swaps of £ SONIA debt | 832 | | 4.7% - 4.8% | Jan. 2025 - Apr. 2026 | (1) | |
| Interest rate caps of € EURIBOR debt | 97 | | 4.0% | Oct. 2025 | — | |
| | | | | |
| Interest rate swaps of AUD BBSW/BBSY debt | 718 | | 3.0% - 4.5% | Mar. 2025 - Dec. 2027 | (1) | |
| Other interest rate derivatives | 274 | | 4.5% | Aug. 2025 | — | |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness recorded in earnings in connection with the partnership’s interest rate hedging activities was nil (2024 - nil).
Foreign Currency Hedging
The following table provides the partnership’s outstanding derivatives that are designated as net investments of foreign subsidiaries or foreign currency cash flow hedges as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Hedging item | | Notional | Rates | Maturity dates | Fair value |
| Sep. 30, 2025 | Net investment hedges | € | 482 | | €0.83/$ - €0.94/$ | Dec. 2025 - Sep. 2028 | $ | (28) | |
| Net investment hedges | £ | 1,008 | | £0.74/$ - £0.93/$ | Oct. 2025 - Jul. 2028 | (157) | |
| Net investment hedges | A$ | 277 | | A$1.54/$ - A$1.57/$ | Dec. 2025 - Aug. 2027 | (2) | |
| | | | | | |
| Net investment hedges | R$ | 812 | | R$5.34/$ - R$7.94/$ | Dec. 2025 - Sep. 2028 | (13) | |
| Net investment hedges | ₩ | 649,250 | | ₩1,340.40/$ - ₩$1,408.00/$ | Oct. 2025 - Nov. 2027 | 2 | |
| Net investment hedges | Rs | 60,225 | | Rs86.06/$ - Rs96.00/$ | Nov. 2025 - Aug. 2028 | 14 | |
| Net investment hedges | HKD | 46 | | HKD7.51/$ - HKD7.68/$ | Mar. 2028 - Jun. 2030 | — | |
| Net investment hedges | £ | 258 | | £0.86/€ | Sep. 2026 | (8) | |
| Net investment hedges | C$ | 488 | | C$1.31/$ - C$1.41/$ | Nov. 2025 - Aug. 2030 | (1) | |
| Net investment hedges | AED | 41 | | AED3.68/€ | Jun. 2027 | — | |
| Net investment hedges | CNH | 2,797 | | CNH6.49/$ - CNH7.15/$ | Dec. 2025 - Jun. 2028 | (4) | |
| Net investment hedges | SEK | 654 | | SEK9.10/$ - SEK9.71/$ | Sep. 2027 - Jul. 2028 | (2) | |
| Net investment hedges | ¥ | 19,634 | | ¥125.28/$ - ¥137.40/$ | Jun. 2027 - May 2030 | 4 | |
| Net investment hedges | NZ$ | 30 | | NZ$1.69/$ | Mar. 2029 | — | |
| Net investment hedges | S$ | 156 | | S$1.20/$ - S$1.30/$ | Nov. 2025 - Jul. 2028 | — | |
| Net investment hedges | $ | 54 | | $0.16/DKK - $0.17/DKK | Jul. 2028 - Jul. 2028 | — | |
| Net investment hedges | € | 18 | | €0.13/DKK | Jul. 2028 | — | |
| Net investment hedges | € | 2 | | €1.09/£ | Jul. 2028 | — | |
| Net investment hedges | € | 159 | | €0.09/SEK | Mar. 2028 - Jul. 2028 | — | |
| Cross currency swaps of C$ LIBOR debt | C$ | 1,400 | | C$1.25/$ - C$1.34/$ | Sep. 2026 - Feb. 2028 | (59) | |
| Dec. 31, 2024 | Net investment hedges | € | 680 | | €0.87/$ - €0.97/$ | Feb. 2025 - Sep. 2028 | $ | 14 | |
| Net investment hedges | £ | 2,120 | | £0.75/$ - £0.93/$ | Jan. 2025 - Sep. 2027 | (141) | |
| Net investment hedges | A$ | 261 | | A$1.47/$ - A$1.62/$ | Mar. 2025 - Dec. 2027 | 10 | |
| Net investment hedges | C¥ | — | | C¥6.59/$ - C¥6.77/$ | Mar. 2025 - Mar. 2025 | (2) | |
| Net investment hedges | R$ | 2,176 | | R$5.14/$ - R$7.94/$ | Jan. 2025 - Nov. 2027 | 7 | |
| Net investment hedges | ₩ | 683,800 | | ₩1,214.55/$ - ₩1,430.00/$ | Jan. 2025 - Nov. 2027 | 46 | |
| Net investment hedges | Rs | 59,488 | | Rs84.89/$ - Rs91.84/$ | Feb. 2025 - Nov. 2027 | (3) | |
| | | | | | |
| Net investment hedges | £ | 294 | | £0.83/€ - £0.87/€ | Jan. 2025 - Jul. 2025 | 15 | |
| Net investment hedges | C$ | 318 | | C$1.34/$ - C$1.42/$ | Jan. 2025 - Mar. 2027 | — | |
| Net investment hedges | AED | 41 | | AED3.67/$ | May 2025 | — | |
| Net investment hedges | CNH | 2,797 | | CNH6.49/$ - CNH7.24/$ | Jan. 2025 - Feb. 2027 | 20 | |
| | | | | | |
| Net investment hedges | ¥ | 18,866 | | ¥137.02/$ - ¥137.4/$ | Jun. 2027 - Dec. 2027 | 5 | |
| Cross currency swaps of C$ LIBOR debt | C$ | 1,900 | | C$1.25/$ - C$1.34/$ | Aug. 2025 - Feb. 2028 | (106) | |
For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, the amount of hedge ineffectiveness recorded in earnings in connection with the partnership’s foreign currency hedging activities was not significant.
Other Derivatives
The following table presents details of the partnership’s other derivatives, not designated as hedges for accounting purposes, that have been entered into to manage financial risks as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Derivative type | Notional |
Rates | Maturity dates | Fair value | |
| Sep. 30, 2025 | Interest rate caps | $ | 6,189 | | 3.1% - 6.3% | Feb. 2026 - Jan. 2028 | $ | 3 | | |
| Interest rate swaps on forecasted fixed rate debt | 75 | | 5.3% | Jun. 2028 - Jun. 2030 | (17) | | |
| Interest rate swaps of US$ debt | — | | 3.3% - 3.6% | Mar. 2026 - Mar. 2028 | — | | |
| | | | | | |
| Dec. 31, 2024 | Interest rate caps | $ | 10,007 | | 1.0% - 5.7% | Jan. 2025 - Jan. 2028 | $ | (9) | | |
| Interest rate swaps on forecasted fixed rate debt | 75 | | 5.3% | Jun. 2028 - Jun. 2030 | (18) | | |
| Interest rate swaps of US$ debt | 63 | | 3.3% - 4.1% | Apr. 2025 - Mar. 2028 | — | | |
a)Measurement and classification of financial instruments
Classification and Measurement
The following table outlines the classification and measurement basis, and related fair value for disclosures, of the financial assets and liabilities in the interim condensed consolidated financial statements:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| (US$ Millions) | Classification and measurement basis | Carrying value | Fair value | Carrying value | Fair value |
| Financial assets | | | | | |
| Loans and notes receivable | Amortized cost | $ | 484 | | $ | 484 | | $ | 924 | | $ | 924 | |
| Other non-current assets | | | | | |
| Securities - FVTPL | FVTPL | 3,333 | | 3,333 | | 3,416 | | 3,416 | |
| Derivative assets | FVTOCI/FVTPL | 65 | | 65 | | 100 | | 100 | |
| Accounts receivable | Amortized cost | 88 | | 88 | | 9 | | 9 | |
| Securities - FVTOCI | FVTOCI | 226 | | 226 | | 27 | | 27 | |
| Other marketable securities | Amortized cost | 29 | | 29 | | 28 | | 28 | |
| Restricted cash | Amortized cost | 313 | | 313 | | 378 | | 378 | |
| Current assets | | | | | |
| Securities - FVTOCI | FVTOCI | 12 | | 12 | | 11 | | 11 | |
| Derivative assets | FVTOCI/FVTPL | 61 | | 61 | | 265 | | 265 | |
Accounts receivable(1) | Amortized cost | 741 | | 741 | | 788 | | 788 | |
| Restricted cash | Amortized cost | 322 | | 322 | | 350 | | 350 | |
Cash and cash equivalents(2) | Amortized cost | 1,824 | | 1,824 | | 2,253 | | 2,253 | |
| Total financial assets | | $ | 7,498 | | $ | 7,498 | | $ | 8,549 | | $ | 8,549 | |
| Financial liabilities | | | | | |
Debt obligations(3) | Amortized cost | $ | 46,997 | | $ | 47,212 | | $ | 51,499 | | $ | 51,429 | |
| Capital securities | Amortized cost | 1,312 | | 1,312 | | 2,690 | | 2,690 | |
| Capital securities - fund subsidiaries | FVTPL | 53 | | 53 | | 139 | | 139 | |
| Other non-current liabilities | | | | | |
| Loan payable | FVTPL | 18 | | 18 | | 16 | | 16 | |
| Accounts payable | Amortized cost | 544 | | 544 | | 601 | | 601 | |
| Derivative liabilities | FVTOCI/FVTPL | 124 | | 124 | | 115 | | 115 | |
| Accounts payable and other liabilities | | | | | |
Accounts payable and other(4) | Amortized cost | 2,257 | | 2,257 | | 2,442 | | 2,442 | |
| Loans and notes payable | Amortized cost | 2,483 | | 2,483 | | 2,765 | | 2,765 | |
| Derivative liabilities | FVTOCI/FVTPL | 257 | | 257 | | 356 | | 356 | |
| Total financial liabilities | | $ | 54,045 | | $ | 54,260 | | $ | 60,623 | | $ | 60,553 | |
(1)Includes other receivables associated with assets classified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet in the amount of $116 million and $58 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(2)Includes cash and cash equivalents associated with assets classified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheets in the amount of $13 million and $45 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(3)Includes debt obligations associated with assets classified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet in the amount of nil and $816 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
(4)Includes accounts payable and other liabilities associated with assets classified as held for sale on the condensed consolidated balance sheet in the amount of $85 million and $82 million as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.
Fair Value Hierarchy
Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date (i.e., an exit price). Fair value measurement establishes a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Quoted market prices (unadjusted) in active markets represent a Level 1 valuation. When quoted market prices in active markets are not available, the partnership maximizes the use of observable inputs within valuation models. When all significant inputs are observable, either directly or indirectly, the valuation is classified as Level 2. Valuations that require the significant use of unobservable inputs are considered Level 3, which reflect the partnership’s market assumptions and are noted below. This hierarchy requires the use of observable market data when available.
The following table outlines financial assets and liabilities measured at fair value in the consolidated financial statements and the level of the inputs used to determine those fair values in the context of the hierarchy as defined above:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| (US$ Millions) | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total | Level 1 | Level 2 | Level 3 | Total |
| Financial assets | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Securities - FVTPL | $ | — | | $ | 947 | | $ | 2,386 | | $ | 3,333 | | $ | 42 | | $ | 904 | | $ | 2,470 | | $ | 3,416 | |
| Securities - FVTOCI | 206 | | — | | 32 | | 238 | | — | | — | | 38 | | 38 | |
| Derivative assets | — | | 126 | | — | | 126 | | — | | 365 | | — | | 365 | |
| Total financial assets | $ | 206 | | $ | 1,073 | | $ | 2,418 | | $ | 3,697 | | $ | 42 | | $ | 1,269 | | $ | 2,508 | | $ | 3,819 | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Financial liabilities | | | | | | | | |
| Capital securities - fund subsidiaries | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 53 | | $ | 53 | | $ | — | | $ | — | | $ | 139 | | $ | 139 | |
| Derivative liabilities | — | | 381 | | — | | 381 | | — | | 471 | | — | | 471 | |
| Loan payable | — | | 18 | | — | | 18 | | — | | 16 | | — | | 16 | |
| Total financial liabilities | $ | — | | $ | 399 | | $ | 53 | | $ | 452 | | $ | — | | $ | 487 | | $ | 139 | | $ | 626 | |
The following table presents the change in the balance of financial assets and financial liabilities accounted for at fair value categorized as Level 3 as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
(US$ Millions) | Financial assets | Financial liabilities | Financial assets | Financial liabilities |
| Balance, beginning of period | $ | 2,508 | | $ | 139 | | $ | 2,987 | | $ | 189 | |
| Acquisitions | | 224 | | | — | | | 288 | | | 1 | |
| Dispositions | | (163) | | | (3) | | | (100) | | | — | |
Fair value losses, net and OCI | | (151) | | | (87) | | | (159) | | | (61) | |
| Reclassification of BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale | | — | | | — | | | (52) | | | — | |
| Other | | — | | | 4 | | | (456) | | | 10 | |
| Balance, end of period | $ | 2,418 | | $ | 53 | | $ | 2,508 | | $ | 139 | |
NOTE 29. RELATED PARTIES
In the normal course of operations, the partnership enters into transactions with related parties. These transactions have been measured at exchange value and are recognized in the consolidated financial statements. The immediate parent of the partnership is Brookfield Property Partners Limited. The ultimate parent of the partnership is Brookfield Corporation. Other related parties of the partnership include the Corporation’s subsidiaries and operating entities, certain joint ventures and associates accounted for under the equity method, as well as officers of such entities and their spouses.
The partnership has a management agreement with its service providers, wholly-owned subsidiaries of Brookfield Asset Management Ltd. Pursuant to a Master Services Agreement, the partnership pays a base management fee (“base management fee”), to the service providers. The management fee is calculated as the sum of (a) 1.05% of the sum of the following amounts, as of the last day of the immediately preceding quarter: (i) the equity attributable to unitholders for the partnership’s Office, Retail and the Corporate segments; and (ii) the carrying value of the outstanding non-voting common shares of Brookfield BPY Holdings Inc. (“CanHoldco”) and (b) any fees payable by the partnership in connection with the partnership’s commitment to private real estate funds of its service providers where the partnership has elected for such fees to be added to the management fee (but excluding any accrued fees that have not become due and payable). For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the partnership paid a base management fee of $49 million and $144 million (2024 - $45 million and $134 million), respectively.
On December 31, 2024, Brookfield acquired the Series 2 units of Class A Preferred Units, from the holder of these units and subsequently exchanged such units with the partnership for LP Units and REUs. The Series 2 units of Class A Preferred Units were subsequently cancelled.
The following table summarizes transactions with related parties:
| | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Balances outstanding with related parties: | | |
| Net (payables)/receivables within equity accounted investments | $ | (20) | | $ | (11) | |
Loans and notes receivable(1) | 232 | | 649 | |
Debt obligations, payables and other liabilities(2) | (2,491) | | (2,846) | |
| Corporate borrowings | (1,076) | | (1,076) | |
| Property-specific obligations | (620) | | (541) | |
| Preferred shares held by Brookfield Corporation | (2,921) | | (2,809) | |
| Brookfield Corporation interest in Canholdco | (1,240) | | (1,277) | |
| | |
(1) Includes loans and notes receivable with other affiliates as of September 30, 2025 of $232 million (December 31, 2024 - $146 million).
(2) Includes other payables and liabilities with other affiliates as of September 30, 2025 of $404 million (December 31, 2024 - $464 million).
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Transactions with related parties: | | | | |
Commercial property revenue(1) | $ | 14 | | $ | 14 | | $ | 39 | | $ | 45 | |
| Management fee income | 23 | | 61 | | 68 | | 168 | |
| | | | |
| Interest expense on debt obligations | 57 | | 53 | | 173 | | 143 | |
| | | | |
General and administrative expense(2) | 85 | | 79 | | 249 | | 245 | |
Construction costs(3) | — | | 27 | | 18 | | 63 | |
| | | | |
| Distributions on Brookfield Corporation’s interest in Canholdco | 11 | | 6 | | 24 | | 15 | |
| | | | |
Incentive fees(4) | — | | — | | 19 | | 5 | |
| | | | |
(1)Amounts received from the Corporation and its subsidiaries for the rental of office premises.
(2)Includes amounts paid to the Corporation and its subsidiaries for management fees, management fees associated with the partnership’s investments in private funds, compensation expense and administrative services.
(3)Includes amounts paid to the Corporation and its subsidiaries for construction costs of development properties.
(4)Represents incentive fees the partnership is obligated to pay to the general partner of the partnership’s various fund investments.
In August 2023, the partnership issued mandatory convertible non-voting preferred shares for proceeds of $1.6 billion that were ultimately held by a wholly-owned subsidiary of Brookfield Wealth Solutions Ltd. (“BWS”) (the “BWS Preferred Shares”). The BWS Preferred Shares provided that, upon conversion, a BWS subsidiary would obtain a common equity interest in the entities through which the partnership holds its LP interest in BSREP IV investments (the “BSREP IV holding entities”). On issuance of the BWS Preferred Shares, there was no change in the partnership’s contractual rights and exposure to variable returns over the BSREP IV holding entities and the partnership continued to consolidate the BSREP IV investments. In the third quarter of 2024, the partnership reclassified its interest in the BSREP IV investments to assets held for sale (“Reclassification of BSREP IV to asset and liabilities held for sale”). On October 4, 2024, BWS completed its acquisition of the partnership’s interest in BSREP IV which resulted in deconsolidation of the BSREP IV investments by the partnership as control was lost. Following the conversion, the partnership holds an approximate 10% indirect LP interest in the BSREP IV investments that is accounted for as a financial asset held through an equity-accounted joint venture with BWS.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the partnership sold partial interests in several premier assets to BWS, generating total proceeds of approximately $750 million. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the partnership sold partial interests in several premier assets to BWS, generating net proceeds of approximately $1.8 billion. The sales were carried out at arm’s length on market terms, and are expected to support the continued repositioning of BWS’s investment portfolio.
NOTE 30. SEGMENT INFORMATION
a)Operating segments
IFRS 8, Operating Segments, requires operating segments to be determined based on internal reports that are regularly reviewed by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”) for the purpose of allocating resources to the segment and to assessing its performance. The partnership’s operating segments are organized into four reportable segments: i) Office, ii) Retail, iii) LP Investments and iv) Corporate. This is consistent with how the partnership presents financial information to the CODM. These segments are independently and regularly reviewed and managed by the Chief Executive Officer, who is considered the CODM.
b)Basis of measurement
The CODM measures and evaluates the performance of the partnership’s operating segments based on funds from operations (“FFO”).
The partnership defines FFO as net income, prior to fair value gains, net, depreciation and amortization of real estate assets, and income taxes less non-controlling interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties share of these items. When determining FFO, the partnership also includes its proportionate share of the FFO of unconsolidated partnerships and joint ventures and associates.
c)Reportable segment measures
The following summaries present certain financial information regarding the partnership’s operating segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Total revenue | FFO |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Office | $ | 455 | | $ | 479 | | $ | (10) | | $ | (21) | |
| Retail | 367 | | 375 | | 54 | | 87 | |
| LP Investments | 893 | | 1,548 | | 22 | | (25) | |
| Corporate | 35 | | 64 | | (207) | | (213) | |
| Total | $ | 1,750 | | $ | 2,466 | | $ | (141) | | $ | (172) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Total revenue | FFO |
| Nine months ended Sep. 30, | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Office | $ | 1,375 | | $ | 1,462 | | $ | (28) | | $ | (27) | |
| Retail | 1,097 | | 1,146 | | 222 | | 258 | |
| LP Investments | 2,722 | | 4,422 | | 43 | | (53) | |
| Corporate | 107 | | 179 | | (635) | | (605) | |
| Total | $ | 5,301 | | $ | 7,209 | | $ | (398) | | $ | (427) | |
The following summaries present the detail of total revenue from the partnership’s operating segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Lease revenue | Other revenue from tenants | Hospitality revenue | Investment and other revenue | Total revenue |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, 2025 |
| Office | $ | 289 | | $ | 112 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 49 | | $ | 455 | |
| Retail | 273 | | 64 | | — | | 30 | | 367 | |
| LP Investments | 329 | | 66 | | 444 | | 54 | | 893 | |
| Corporate | — | | — | | — | | 35 | | 35 | |
| Total | $ | 891 | | $ | 242 | | $ | 449 | | $ | 168 | | $ | 1,750 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Lease revenue | Other revenue from tenants | Hospitality revenue | Investment and other revenue | Total revenue |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, 2024 |
| Office | $ | 320 | | $ | 112 | | $ | 7 | | $ | 40 | | $ | 479 | |
| Retail | 275 | | 65 | | — | | 35 | | 375 | |
| LP Investments | 684 | | 131 | | 684 | | 49 | | 1,548 | |
| Corporate | — | | — | | — | | 64 | | 64 | |
| Total | $ | 1,279 | | $ | 308 | | $ | 691 | | $ | 188 | | $ | 2,466 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Lease revenue | Other revenue from tenants | Hospitality revenue | Investment and other revenue | Total revenue |
| Nine months ended Sep. 30, 2025 |
| Office | $ | 892 | | $ | 322 | | $ | 19 | | $ | 142 | | $ | 1,375 | |
| Retail | 808 | | 191 | | — | | 98 | | 1,097 | |
| LP Investments | 1114 | | 213 | | 1,177 | | 218 | | 2,722 | |
| Corporate | — | | — | | — | | 107 | | 107 | |
| Total | $ | 2,814 | | $ | 726 | | $ | 1,196 | | $ | 565 | | $ | 5,301 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Lease revenue | Other revenue from tenants | Hospitality revenue | Investment and other revenue | Total revenue |
| Nine months ended Sep. 30, 2024 |
| Office | $ | 973 | | $ | 344 | | $ | 21 | | $ | 124 | | $ | 1,462 | |
| Retail | 845 | | 203 | | — | | 98 | | 1,146 | |
| LP Investments | 1,939 | | 367 | | 1,947 | | 169 | | 4,422 | |
| Corporate | — | | — | | — | | 179 | | 179 | |
| Total | $ | 3,757 | | $ | 914 | | $ | 1,968 | | $ | 570 | | $ | 7,209 | |
The following summaries present certain consolidated income statement items from the partnership’s operating segments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Direct commercial property expense | Direct hospitality expense |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Office | $ | 197 | | $ | 204 | | $ | 5 | | $ | 5 | |
| Retail | 114 | | 102 | | — | | — | |
| LP Investments | 166 | | 336 | | 303 | | 523 | |
| Corporate | — | | 1 | | — | | 1 | |
| Total | $ | 477 | | $ | 643 | | $ | 308 | | $ | 529 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Direct commercial property expense | Direct hospitality expense |
| Nine months ended Sep. 30, | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Office | $ | 579 | | $ | 610 | | $ | 16 | | $ | 16 | |
| Retail | 318 | | 328 | | — | | — | |
| LP Investments | 542 | | 913 | | 864 | | 1,580 | |
| Corporate | — | | 3 | | — | | 2 | |
| Total | $ | 1,439 | | $ | 1,854 | | $ | 880 | | $ | 1,598 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Share of net earnings (losses) from equity accounted investments | Interest expense |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Office | $ | 14 | | $ | (41) | | $ | (193) | | $ | (215) | |
| Retail | 59 | | 70 | | (196) | | (190) | |
| LP Investments | 22 | | (24) | | (394) | | (795) | |
| Corporate | — | | — | | (93) | | (105) | |
| Total | $ | 95 | | $ | 5 | | $ | (876) | | $ | (1,305) | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (US$ Millions) | Share of net earnings (losses) from equity accounted investments | Interest expense |
| Nine months ended Sep. 30, | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| Office | $ | 118 | | $ | (95) | | $ | (572) | | $ | (677) | |
| Retail | 283 | | 375 | | (563) | | (573) | |
| LP Investments | 112 | | (32) | | (1,251) | | (2,227) | |
| Corporate | — | | — | | (288) | | (322) | |
| Total | $ | 513 | | $ | 248 | | $ | (2,674) | | $ | (3,799) | |
The following summary presents information about certain consolidated balance sheet items of the partnership, on a segmented basis, as of September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
|
Total assets |
Total liabilities | Equity accounted investments |
| (US$ Millions) | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 | Sep. 30, 2025 | Dec. 31, 2024 |
| Office | $ | 30,389 | | $ | 29,656 | | $ | 15,303 | | $ | 14,954 | | $ | 8,303 | | $ | 7,805 | |
| Retail | 30,696 | | 30,693 | | 11,164 | | 12,266 | | 10,024 | | 9,823 | |
| LP Investments | 37,136 | | 40,812 | | 24,762 | | 30,183 | | 2,481 | | 1,919 | |
| Corporate | 1,019 | | 1,430 | | 6,032 | | 6,939 | | — | | — | |
| Total | $ | 99,240 | | $ | 102,591 | | $ | 57,261 | | $ | 64,342 | | $ | 20,808 | | $ | 19,547 | |
The following summary presents a reconciliation of FFO to net loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024:
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Three months ended Sep. 30, | Nine months ended Sep. 30, |
| (US$ Millions) | 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
FFO(1) | $ | (141) | | $ | (172) | | $ | (398) | | $ | (427) | |
| Depreciation and amortization of real estate assets | (50) | | (85) | | (147) | | (256) | |
Fair value (losses), net | (150) | | (125) | | (213) | | (1,005) | |
Share of equity accounted (losses) earnings - non-FFO | (39) | | (86) | | 130 | | (81) | |
Income tax expense | (7) | | (31) | | (26) | | (160) | |
| Non-controlling interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties – non-FFO | 84 | | 78 | | (183) | | 640 | |
Net loss attributable to unitholders(2) | (303) | | (421) | | (837) | | (1,289) | |
| Non-controlling interests of others in operating subsidiaries and properties | 2 | | (104) | | 361 | | (734) | |
Net loss | $ | (301) | | $ | (525) | | $ | (476) | | $ | (2,023) | |
(1)FFO represents interests attributable to GP Units, LP Units, REUs, Special LP Units and FV LTIP Units. The interests attributable to REUs, Special LP Units and FV LTIP Units are presented as non-controlling interests in the consolidated income statements.
(2)Includes net income attributable to GP Units, LP Units, Exchange LP Units, REUs, Special LP Units, FV LTIP Units and BPYU Units. The interests attributable to Exchange LP Units, REUs, Special LP Units, FV LTIP Units and BPYU Units are presented as non-controlling interests in the consolidated income statements.