Concentration Risk is the risk that, if the Fund is concentrated in a particular industry or group of industries, the
Fund is likely to present more risks than a fund that is broadly diversified over
several industries or groups of industries. Compared to the broad market, an individual
industry may be more strongly affected by changes in the economic climate, broad market
shifts, moves in a particular dominant stock or regulatory changes.
•Information Technology Sector Risk is the risk that securities of technology companies may be subject to greater price volatility than securities of
companies in other sectors. These securities may fall in and out of favor with
investors rapidly, which may cause sudden selling and dramatically lower market prices. Technology securities also may be affected adversely by changes in technology, consumer and business
purchasing patterns, government scrutiny or regulation, legal action and/or obsolete
products or services.
Market Risk is the risk that the value of the Fund’s investments may increase or decrease in response to
expected, real or perceived economic, political or financial events in the U.S. or
global markets. The frequency and magnitude of such changes in value cannot be predicted. Certain securities and other investments held by the Fund may experience increased volatility, illiquidity, or other
potentially adverse effects in response to changing market conditions, inflation,
elevated levels of government debt, changes in interest rates, lack of liquidity in the bond or equity markets, or volatility in the equity markets. Market disruptions caused by local or regional events such as
financial institution failures, changes in trade regulation or economic sanctions,
internal unrest and discord, war, acts of terrorism, the spread of infectious illness (including epidemics and pandemics) or other public health issues, recessions or other events or adverse investor sentiment
could have a significant impact on the Fund and its investments. Such events could
result in the Fund’s shares trading at increased premiums or discounts to the Fund’s NAV. During periods of market disruption or other abnormal market conditions, the Fund’s exposure to the risks
described elsewhere in this summary will likely increase.
Index Risk is the risk that the Fund would not necessarily buy or sell a security unless that security is
added to or removed from, respectively, the Underlying Index, even if that security
generally is underperforming, because unlike many investment companies, the Fund does not utilize an investing strategy that seeks returns in excess of the Underlying Index. Additionally, the Fund
rebalances and/or reconstitutes its portfolio in accordance with the Underlying Index,
and, therefore, any changes to the Underlying
Index’s rebalance and/or reconstitution schedule will result in corresponding changes to the
Fund’s rebalance and/or reconstitution schedule.
Tracking Error Risk is the risk that the Fund’s performance may vary from the performance of the Underlying Index as a result of creation and redemption
activity, transaction costs, expenses and other factors. Market disruptions, regulatory
restrictions or other abnormal market conditions could have an adverse effect on the Fund's ability to adjust its exposure to required levels in order to track its Underlying Index or cause delays in
the Underlying Index's rebalancing schedule. During any such delay, it is possible that
the Underlying Index, and, in turn, the Fund will deviate from the Underlying Index's stated methodology and therefore experience returns different than those that would have been achieved under a normal
rebalancing or reconstitution schedule.
Sampling Risk is the risk that the Fund’s use of a representative sampling approach may not work as intended and result in increased tracking error because the
securities selected for the Fund in the aggregate may vary from the investment profile
of the Underlying Index. Additionally, the use of a representative sampling approach may result in the Fund holding a smaller number of securities than the Underlying Index, and, as a result, an
adverse development to an issuer of securities that the Fund holds could result in a
greater decline in NAV than would be the case if the Fund held all of the securities in the Underlying Index.
Authorized Participant Concentration Risk is the risk that the Fund may be adversely affected because it has a limited number of institutions that act as authorized participants (“Authorized Participants”).
Only an Authorized Participant may engage in creation or redemption transactions
directly with the Fund and none of those Authorized Participants is obligated to engage
in creation and/or redemption transactions. To the extent that these institutions exit
the business or are unable or unwilling to proceed with creation and/or redemption
orders with respect to the Fund and no other Authorized Participant is able or willing
to step forward to create or redeem Creation Units (as defined below), Fund shares may
trade at a discount to NAV and possibly face trading halts and/or delisting.
Calculation Methodology Risk is the risk that
the Underlying Index’s calculation methodology or sources of information may not
provide an accurate assessment of included issuers or correct valuation of securities, nor is the availability or timeliness of the production of the Underlying Index guaranteed. A security included
in the Underlying Index may not exhibit the characteristic or provide the