As filed with the Securities and
Exchange Commission on October 10, 2025
1933 Act File No.
333-150525
1940 Act File No. 811-22201
1940 Act File No. 811-22201
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
| REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 |
[ X ] | |
| Pre-Effective Amendment No. |
___ |
[ ] |
| Post-Effective Amendment No. |
440 |
[ X ] |
and/or
| REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940
|
[ X ] | |
| Amendment No. |
442 |
[ X ] |
(Check appropriate box or boxes.)
DIREXION SHARES ETF TRUST
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
535 Madison Avenue, 37th Floor
New York, New York 10022
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
New York, New York 10022
(Address of Principal Executive Office) (Zip Code)
Registrant’s Telephone Number, including Area Code: (646)
572-3390
Angela Brickl
535 Madison Avenue, 37th Floor
New York, New York 10022
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
535 Madison Avenue, 37th Floor
New York, New York 10022
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
Copy to:
| Stacy L. Fuller |
| K&L Gates LLP |
| 1601 K Street, NW |
| Washington, DC 20006 |
It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate
box)
| [ ] |
immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b) |
| [ ] |
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b) |
| [ ] |
60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
| [ ] |
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) |
| [ X ] |
75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) |
| [ ] |
on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485. |
If appropriate, check the following
box:
| [ ] |
This post-effective amendment designates a new effective date for a previously filed
post-effective amendment. |
DIREXION SHARES ETF
TRUST
CONTENTS OF REGISTRATION STATEMENT
This registration document is comprised of the following:
Cover Sheet;
Contents of Registration Statement:
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information for the
Direxion Daily AMD Bull 3X ETF, Direxion Daily AVGO Bull 3X ETF, Direxion Daily BABA Bull 3X ETF, Direxion Daily BRKB Bull 3X ETF, Direxion Daily COIN Bull
3X ETF, Direxion Daily HOOD Bull 3X ETF, Direxion Daily INTC Bull 3X ETF, Direxion Daily MSFT Bull 3X ETF, Direxion Daily ORCL Bull 3X ETF, and the Direxion Daily UNH Bull 3X ETF;
Part C of Form N-1A; and
Signature Page.
The information in this
Prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
is effective. This Prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not
permitted.
Subject to completion, dated October 10, 2025
Direxion Shares ETF Trust
Prospectus
| 535 Madison Avenue, 37th Floor |
New York, New York 10022 |
(866) 476-7523 |
www.direxion.com
| 3X FUNDS |
| Direxion Daily AMD Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily AVGO Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily BABA Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily BRKB Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily COIN Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily HOOD Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily INTC Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily MSFT Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily ORCL Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily UNH Bull 3X ETF |
[ ]
The shares offered in this prospectus (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”) are listed and traded on the [ ].
The Funds seek daily leveraged investment results and are intended to be used as
short-term trading vehicles. Each Fund attempts to provide daily investment results that correspond to 3 times the performance of an underlying
security.
The Funds are not
intended to be used by, and are not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. The Funds are very different
from most mutual funds and exchange-traded funds. Investors should note that:
(1)
The Funds pursue daily leveraged investment objectives, which means that the Funds
are riskier than alternatives that do not use leverage because the Funds magnify the performance of their underlying security.
(2)
The pursuit of daily investment objectives means that the return of a Fund for a period longer than a full trading day will be the product of a series of daily leveraged returns for each trading day during the relevant period. As a consequence, especially in periods of market volatility, the volatility of the underlying security may affect a Fund’s return as much as, or more than, the return of the underlying security. Further, the return for investors that invest for periods less than a full trading day will not be the product of the return of a Fund’s stated daily leveraged investment objective and the performance of the underlying security for the full trading day. During periods of high volatility, the Funds may not perform as expected and the Funds may have losses when an investor may have expected gains if the Funds are held for a period that is different than one trading day.
The Funds are not suitable for all investors. The
Funds are designed to be utilized only by sophisticated investors, such as traders and active investors employing dynamic strategies. Investors in the Funds
should:
(a)
understand the risks associated with the use of leverage;
(b)
understand the consequences of seeking daily leveraged investment
results;
(c)
intend to actively monitor and manage their investments.
Investors who do not understand the Funds, or do not intend to actively manage their funds and monitor their investments, should not buy the Funds.
There is no assurance that any Fund will achieve its investment objective and an investment in a Fund could lose money. No single Fund is a complete investment program.
If a
Fund’s underlying security moves more than 33% on a given trading day in a direction adverse to the Fund, the Fund’s investors would
lose all of their money. The Funds’ investment adviser, Rafferty Asset Management, LLC, will attempt to position each Fund’s portfolio
to ensure that a Fund does not gain or lose more than 90% of its net asset value on a given trading day. As a consequence, a Fund’s
portfolio should not be responsive to underlying security movements beyond 30% on a given trading day, whether that movement is favorable or
adverse to the Fund. For example, if a Fund’s underlying security was to gain 35% on a given trading day, that Fund should be limited to a
gain of 90% for that day, which corresponds to 300% of an underlying security gain of 30%, rather than 300% of an underlying security gain of 35%.
These securities have not been approved or disapproved
by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) or the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”), nor
have the SEC or CFTC passed upon the adequacy of this Prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
Summary Section
Direxion Daily AMD Bull 3X ETF
Important Information Regarding the
Fund
The Direxion Daily AMD
Bull 3X ETF (the “Fund”) seeks daily leveraged (3X) investment results and is very different from
most other exchange-traded funds. As a result, the Fund may be
riskier than alternatives that do not use leverage because the Fund’s objective is to magnify the daily performance of the common shares of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMD)
("AMD"). The return for investors that invest for periods longer or shorter than a trading day should not be expected to be 300% of the performance of AMD for the
period. The return of the Fund for a period longer than a trading day will be the result of each trading day’s compounded return over the period, which will very
likely differ from 300% of the return of AMD for that period. Longer holding periods, higher volatility of AMD and leverage increase the impact of compounding on an investor’s
returns. During periods of higher AMD volatility, the volatility of AMD may affect the Fund’s return as much as, or more than, the return of AMD.
The Fund is not suitable for all
investors. The Fund is designed to be utilized only by knowledgeable investors who understand the potential consequences of seeking daily leveraged (3X) investment results, understand the risks associated with the use of leverage and are willing to monitor their portfolios frequently. The Fund is not intended to be used by, and is not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. For periods longer than a single day, the Fund will lose money if AMD’s performance is flat, and it is possible that the Fund will lose money even if AMD’s performance increases over a period longer than a single day. An investor could lose the full principal value of his/her investment within a single day if AMD loses more than 33% in one day.
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, of 300% of the
daily performance of AMD. The Fund does not seek to
achieve its stated investment objective for a period of time different than a trading day.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and
sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not
reflected in the table and example below.
Annual Fund
Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| Management Fees |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
| Other Expenses of the Fund(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
[ ]% |
| Expense Cap/Reimbursement(2)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Cap/Reimbursement |
[ ]% |
(1)
Estimated for the Fund's current fiscal year.
(2)
Rafferty Asset Management, LLC (“Rafferty” or the “Adviser”) has entered into an Operating
Expense Limitation Agreement with the Fund. Under the Operating Expense Limitation Agreement, Rafferty has
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse the Fund for Other Expenses through September 1, 2027, to the extent that the
Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses exceed [ ]% of the Fund’s average daily net assets
(excluding, as applicable, among other expenses, taxes, swap financing and related costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividends or interest on short positions, other interest expenses, brokerage commissions and extraordinary
expenses).
Any expense waiver or reimbursement is subject to recoupment by the Adviser within the three years after the expense was waived/reimbursed only
if Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses fall below the lesser of this percentage limitation and any percentage limitation in place at the time the expense was waived/reimbursed. This agreement
may be terminated or revised at any time with the consent of the Board of Trustees.
Example - This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem
all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| [ ] |
[ ] |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus
any borrowings for investment purposes) in the securities of AMD and financial instruments, such as swap agreements and options, that, in combination, provide 3X daily leveraged
exposure to AMD, consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The financial instrument in which
1
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
the Fund
most commonly invests is swap agreements which are intended to produce economically leveraged investment results.
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. is a global semiconductor company incorporated in
1969. The Company is focused on high-performance computing, graphics and visualization technologies. AMD is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (the “Exchange Act”). Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. pursuant to the Exchange Act can be
located by reference to the Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-07882 through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In
addition, information regarding Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other
publicly disseminated documents. As of December 31, 2024, AMD is assigned to the information technology sector and the semiconductor industry.
The Fund will enter into one or more swap agreements with major global financial
institutions whereby the Fund and the global financial institution will agree to exchange the return earned on an investment by the Fund in AMD that is equal, on a daily basis,
to 300% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The Adviser attempts to consistently apply leverage to obtain AMD exposure for the Fund equal to 300% of the value of its net assets
and expects to rebalance the Fund’s holdings daily to maintain such exposure. As a result of its investment strategies, the Fund will be concentrated in the information technology
sector and semiconductor industry (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure in the
information technology sector and semiconductor industry).
The Fund will attempt to achieve its investment objective without regard to overall market movement or the increase or decrease of the value
of AMD. At the close of the markets each trading day, the Adviser rebalances the Fund’s portfolio so that its exposure to AMD is consistent with the Fund’s investment
objective. The impact of AMD’s price movements during the day will affect whether the Fund’s portfolio needs to be rebalanced. For example, if the price of AMD has risen on a given day, net
assets of the Fund should rise, meaning that the Fund’s exposure will need to be increased. Conversely, if the price of AMD has fallen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should fall,
meaning the Fund’s exposure will need to be reduced. This daily rebalancing typically results in high portfolio turnover. On a day-to-day basis, the Fund is expected to hold
money market funds, deposit accounts with institutions with high quality (investment grade) credit ratings, and/or short-term debt instruments that have terms-to-maturity of less
than 397 days and exhibit high quality (investment grade) credit profiles, including U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements. The Fund may lend securities
representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including the value of the collateral received).
Generally, the Fund pursues its investment objective regardless of market
conditions and does not generally take defensive positions. If the Fund’s underlying security moves more than
33% on a
given trading day in a direction adverse to the Fund, the Fund’s investors would lose all of their money. The Adviser will attempt to position the Fund’s portfolio to ensure that the
Fund does not gain or lose more than 90% of its net asset value on a given trading day. As a consequence, the Fund’s portfolio should not be responsive to underlying
security movements beyond 33% on a given trading day, whether that movement is favorable or adverse to the Fund. Taking a temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not achieving its
investment objective.
The terms
“daily,” “day,” and “trading day,” refer to the period from the close of the markets on one trading day to the close of the markets on the next trading day. The Fund is
“non-diversified,” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Additionally, the Fund’s investment objective is not a fundamental policy and may be changed by the Fund’s Board of Trustees
without shareholder approval.
The Fund has derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. from the publicly available documents described above. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate has participated in the preparation of such documents. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate makes any
representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. is accurate or complete. Furthermore, the Fund cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date of the prospectus (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of AMD have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of, or failure to disclose, material future events concerning Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. could affect the value of the Fund’s investments with respect to AMD and therefore the
value of the Fund.
Because of daily rebalancing and
the compounding of each day’s return over time, the return of the Fund for periods longer than a single day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ from 300% of the return of the underlying security over the same period. The Fund will lose money if the underlying security performance is flat over time, and as a result of daily rebalancing, the underlying security’s volatility and the effects of compounding, it is even possible that the Fund will lose money over time while the underlying security’s performance increases over a period longer than a
single day.
Principal Investment
Risks
An investment in the
Fund entails risk. The Fund may not achieve its leveraged investment objective and
there is a risk that you could lose all of your money invested in the
Fund. The Fund is not a complete investment program. In addition, the Fund presents risks not traditionally associated with other mutual
funds and ETFs. It is important that investors closely review all of the risks listed below and understand them before making an investment in the Fund.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
2
Effects of Compounding and Market Volatility Risk — The Fund’s performance for periods greater
than a trading day will be the result of each day's returns compounded
over the period, which is likely to differ from 300% of AMD’s
performance, before fees and expenses. Compounding has a significant
impact on funds that are leveraged and that rebalance daily. The impact of compounding becomes more pronounced as volatility and holding periods increase and will impact each
shareholder differently depending on the period of time an investment in the Fund is held and the volatility of AMD during the shareholder’s holding period.
Fund performance for periods greater than one single day can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the following factors: a)
volatility; b) performance; c) period of time; d) financing rates associated with leveraged exposure; e) other Fund expenses; and f) dividends or interest paid with respect to
securities of AMD. The chart below provides examples of how volatility and its return could affect the Fund’s performance. The chart shows estimated Fund returns for a number of
combinations of volatility and performance over a one-year period. Actual Fund returns are expected to vary from these estimates. Performance shown in the chart assumes that: (i) no
dividends were paid with respect to the securities; (ii) there were no Fund expenses; and (iii) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain leveraged exposure) of 0%. If Fund expenses
and/or actual borrowing/lending rates were reflected, the estimated returns would be different than those shown. Particularly during periods of higher volatility, compounding
will cause results for periods longer than a trading day to vary from 300% of the performance of AMD.
As shown in the chart below, the Fund would be
expected to lose 17.1% if AMD provided no return over a one year
period during which AMD experienced annualized volatility of 25%. At
higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance of a near complete loss of value in the Fund, even if AMD’s return is flat. For instance, if AMD’s annualized volatility is 100%, the Fund would be expected to lose 95% of its value, even if the cumulative return for the year was 0%.
Areas shaded red (or dark gray) represent those scenarios where the
Fund can be expected to return less than 300% of the performance of AMD and those shaded green (or light gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return
more than 300% of the performance of AMD. The table below is not a representation of the Fund’s actual returns, which may be significantly better or worse than the
returns shown below as a result of any of the factors discussed above or in “Daily Correlation Risk” below.
AMD’s annualized historical volatility rate for the five year period ended December 31, 2024 was 52.53%. AMD’s highest volatility rate for
any one calendar year during the five year period was 61.32% and volatility for a shorter period of time may have been substantially higher. AMD’s annualized performance for
the five-year period ended December 31, 2024 was 21.35%. Historical volatility and performance are not indications of what AMD volatility and performance will be in the future.
For information regarding the effects of volatility and performance on the long-term performance of the Fund, see “Additional Information Regarding Investment Techniques and Policies” in the Fund’s statutory prospectus, and "Leverage - Special Note Regarding the Correlation Risks of the Funds" in the Fund’s Statement of Additional
Information under “Investment Policies and Techniques.”
Leverage Risk
— The Fund obtains
investment exposure in excess of its net assets by utilizing leverage and may lose more money in market conditions that are adverse to its investment objective than
a fund that does not utilize leverage. An investment in the Fund typically results in the magnification of a decline in the daily performance of AMD resulting in a larger
loss being incurred than if there was no leverage utilized. This means that an investment in the Fund will be reduced by an amount equal to 3% for every 1% daily decline in AMD,
not including the costs of financing leverage and other operating expenses, which would further reduce its value. The Fund could lose an amount greater than its net assets in the
event of a decline of more than 33% of AMD. This would result in a total loss of a shareholder’s investment in one day even if AMD subsequently reverses all or a portion of its
previous loss prior to the end of the day. A total loss of a shareholder’s investment in the Fund may occur in a single day even if AMD does not lose all of its value. Leverage
will also have the effect of magnifying any differences in the Fund’s correlation with AMD and may increase the volatility of the Fund.
Under market circumstances that cause leverage to
be expensive or unavailable, the Fund may increase its transaction
fee, change its investment objective, reduce its leverage or close.
Derivatives
Risk — Derivatives are
financial instruments that derive value from the underlying reference asset or
3
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
assets,
such as stocks, bonds, or funds (including ETFs), interest rates or indexes. Investing in derivatives may be considered aggressive and may expose the Fund to greater risks, and may result in larger
losses or smaller gains, than investing directly in the reference assets underlying those derivatives, which may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in derivatives may pose risks in addition to, and
greater than, those associated with directly investing in securities or other investments, including risk related to the market, leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the
Fund’s other portfolio holdings, higher price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. The performance of a derivative may not track
the performance of its reference asset for various reasons, including due to fees and other costs associated with it.
Because derivatives often require only a limited
initial investment, the use of derivatives may expose the Fund to
losses in excess of the amount initially invested. As a result, the
value of an investment in the Fund may change quickly and without warning. If AMD has a dramatic intraday increase or decrease that causes a material change in the Fund’s performance and/or
net assets, the terms of a swap agreement between the Fund and its counterparty may permit the counterparty to immediately close the swap agreement with the Fund. In that event,
the Fund may not be able to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve its investment objective. This may occur even if AMD reverses all or a
portion of its intraday movement by the end of the day.
Upon entering into certain derivatives contracts,
such as swap agreements, and to maintain open positions in such
agreements, the Fund may be required to post collateral, the amount
of which may vary. As such, the Fund may maintain cash balances, which may be significant, with service providers such as the Fund’s custodian or its affiliates in segregated
accounts. Maintaining larger cash and cash equivalent positions may also subject the Fund to additional risks, such as increased credit risk with respect to the custodian bank holding the assets.
Counterparty Risk — If a counterparty is unwilling or unable
to make timely payments to meet its contractual obligations or fails
to return holdings that are subject to the agreement with the counterparty, the Fund will lose money and/or not be able to meet its daily leveraged investment objective.
Because the Fund may enter into swap agreements
with a limited number of counterparties, this increases the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Further, there is a risk that no suitable
counterparties will be willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve its leveraged investment
objective or rebalance properly, which may result in significant losses to the Fund, or the Fund may decide to change its leveraged investment objective. The risk that no suitable
counterparties will enter into or continue to provide swap exposure to the Fund may be heightened when there is significant volatility in the overall market or the reference asset.
Rebalancing Risk — If for any reason the Fund is unable
to rebalance all or a part of its portfolio, or if all or a portion
of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s
investment exposure may not be consistent with its investment
objective which may lead to greater losses or reduced gains. In these
instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to AMD that is significantly greater or significantly less than its stated investment objective. Additionally, the Fund may close to purchases and
sales of Shares prior to the close of trading on the [ ] or other national securities listing exchanges where Shares are listed and incur significant losses.
Intra-Day
Investment Risk— The intra-day performance of Fund shares traded in the secondary market will be different from the
performance of the Fund when measured from the close of the market on a given trading day until the close of the market on the subsequent trading day. An investor that purchases
shares intra-day may experience performance that is greater than, or less than, the Fund’s stated investment objective.
If there is a significant intra-day market event
and/or the securities experience a significant change in value, the Fund may not meet its investment objective, be unable to rebalance its portfolio
appropriately, or may experience significant premiums or discounts, or widened bid-ask spreads.
Daily Correlation Risk - There is no guarantee that the Fund
will achieve a high degree of correlation to AMD and therefore
achieve its daily leveraged investment objective. The Fund’s exposure to AMD is impacted by AMD’s movement. Because of this, it is unlikely that the Fund will be perfectly exposed to AMD at
the end of each day. The possibility of the Fund being materially over- or under-exposed to AMD increases on days when AMD is volatile near the close of the trading day. Market
disruptions, regulatory restrictions and high volatility will also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required levels.
The Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily
leveraged investment objective for many reasons, including fees,
expenses, transaction costs, financing costs related to the use of
derivatives, accounting standards and their application to income items, disruptions, illiquid or high volatility in the markets for the securities or financial instruments in which the Fund invests,
early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of the Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions,
regulatory and tax considerations, which may cause the Fund to hold (or not to hold) AMD. The Fund may take or refrain from taking positions in order to improve tax
efficiency, comply with regulatory restrictions, or for other reasons, each of which may negatively affect the Fund’s desired correlation with AMD.
The derivative instruments or other investments
the Fund utilizes to obtain exposure may not provide the expected
correlation to the AMD, resulting in the Fund not performing as
expected. The Fund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of the Fund, potentially resulting in the Fund being over- or under-exposed to AMD. Any of these factors could decrease
the correlation between the performance of the Fund and AMD and may hinder the
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
4
Fund’s ability to meet its daily leveraged investment objective on or around that day.
Market Risk
— The Fund’s investments are subject
to changes in general economic conditions, general market fluctuations
and the risks inherent in investment in securities markets.
Investment markets can be volatile and prices of investments can
change substantially due to various factors including, but not limited to, economic growth or recession, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of issuers,
general market liquidity, exchange trading suspensions and closures, geopolitical events, tariffs, trade wars, natural disasters, and public health risks. Interest rates and
inflation rates may change frequently and drastically due to various factors and the Fund’s investments may be adversely impacted.
The economic, fiscal, monetary and foreign
policies of the U.S. government, including the imposition of tariffs, changes to its federal agencies and changes to regulatory policies, will impact the U.S.
economy and could lead to increased market volatility and may adversely impact the overall market and individual securities, including the various counterparties utilized by the Fund.
Non-Affiliation Risk — Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. is not
affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser or any affiliates thereof and
is not involved with this offering in any way, and has no obligation to consider the Fund in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of the Fund. The Trust, the Fund and any
affiliate are not responsible for the performance of AMD and make no representation as to the performance of AMD. Investing in the Fund is not equivalent to investing in
AMD. Fund shareholders will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to AMD.
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Investing Risk — Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by the Fund to be more volatile than the
market generally. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the
value of the market as a whole. As of the date of this prospectus, in addition to the risks associated with operating companies and companies in the semiconductor sector, AMD faces
risks associated with: the highly-competitive nature of the semi-conductor industry, which includes large dominant participants; economic and market uncertainty;
reductions in demand for its products; potential concentration of revenues in a few large clients; geopolitical events and pandemics; adequate protection of technology or other
intellectual property; exchange rates; reliance on third parties to manufacture products; possible shortages of equipment or materials needed to manufacture products; cybersecurity
attacks and data breaches; system failures or outages; potential incompatibility of product with some or all industry standard software and hardware; increases in costs;
adverse government regulations; regulatory compliance costs; litigation; taxes; indebtedness; and the ability to attract and retain high quality talent.
Security
Volatility Risk — The
performance of the Fund is designed to correlate to the leveraged performance of AMD. Significant short-term price movements in AMD could
adversely impact the performance of both AMD and the Fund, increase the Fund’s bid-ask spread and adversely impact the
Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the net asset value of the Fund over short-term periods may be more volatile than other investment options due to the volatility of
AMD.
Concentration Risk — The Fund will be concentrated in
a particular security, AMD, and therefore, a particular industry and
will have more than 25% of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure to the information technology sector and semiconductor industry (the risks of which are described
below), the same industry and/or sector to which AMD is assigned. Since the Fund is concentrated in a particular security and therefore industry and/or sector, it presents more
risks than a portfolio broadly diversified over several industries. A portfolio invested in multiple securities and industries typically presents less risk than a portfolio
concentrated in one security or industry because market changes that adversely impact one security or industry may benefit others. Because the Fund only invests in one security and industry, it
should be expected to decrease from any market movements that adversely impact AMD and/or
information technology sector and semiconductor industry.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data Company Risk —
Companies engaged in artificial intelligence (“AI”) and big data typically face intense competition and potentially rapid product
obsolescence. These companies are also heavily dependent on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by loss or impairment of those rights. There can be no
assurance these companies will be able to successfully protect their intellectual property to prevent the misappropriation of their technology, or that competitors will not develop
technology that is substantially similar or superior to such companies’ technology. AI and big data companies typically engage in significant amounts of spending on research and
development, as well as mergers and acquisitions, and there is no guarantee that the products or services produced by these companies will be successful. The products and
services of AI and big data companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product or service introduction, unpredictable
changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. AI and big data companies are potential targets for cyberattacks, which can have a
materially adverse impact on the performance of these companies. In addition, AI technology could face increasing regulatory scrutiny in the future, which may limit the
development of this technology and impede the growth of companies that develop and/or utilize this technology. Similarly, the collection of data from consumers and other sources
could face increased scrutiny as regulators consider how the data is collected, stored, safeguarded and used. AI and big data companies may face regulatory fines and penalties, including
forced break-ups, that could hinder the ability of the companies to operate on an ongoing basis. The customers and/or suppliers of AI and big data companies may be concentrated in
a particular country, region or industry. Any adverse event affecting one of these countries, regions or industries could have a negative impact on AI and big data companies.
Country, government, and/or
5
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
region-specific regulations or restrictions could have an impact on AI and big data companies.
Information Technology Sector Risk — The value of stocks of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology
is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation, and competition, both domestically and
internationally, including competition from competitors with lower production costs. In addition, many information technology companies have limited product lines, markets, financial
resources or personnel. The prices of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies,
tend to be more volatile and less liquid than the overall market. Information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the
loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability. Additionally, companies in the information technology sector may face dramatic and often unpredictable changes in growth
rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Companies in the application software industry, in particular, may also be negatively affected by the risk that
subscription renewal rates for their products and services decline or fluctuate, leading to declining revenues. Companies in the systems software industry may be adversely affected by, among
other things, actual or perceived security vulnerabilities in their products and services, which may result in individual or class action lawsuits, state or federal enforcement actions and
other remediation costs. Companies in the computer software industry may also be affected by the availability and price of computer software technology components.
Semiconductor Industry Risk– Semiconductor companies may face intense competition, both domestically and
internationally, including from subsidized foreign competitors with
lower production costs, and such competition may have an adverse effect on their profit margins. Semiconductor companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or
personnel. Semiconductor companies’ supply chain and operations are dependent on the availability of materials that meet exacting standards and the use of third parties to provide
components and services. Semiconductor companies may rely on a limited number of suppliers, or upon suppliers in a single location, for certain materials, equipment or tools.
Finding and qualifying alternate or additional suppliers can be a lengthy process that can cause production delays or impose unforeseen costs, and such alternatives may not be
available at all. Production can be disrupted by the unavailability of resources, such as water, silicon, electricity, gases and other materials. Suppliers may also increase
prices or encounter cybersecurity or other issues that can disrupt production or increase production costs. Semiconductor companies typically face high capital costs and such companies may
need additional financing, which may be difficult to obtain. They also may be subject to risks relating to research and development costs and the availability and price of
components. The products of semiconductor companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction, unpredictable changes in
growth rates and competition for
the services of qualified personnel. Capital equipment expenditures could be
substantial, and equipment generally suffers from rapid obsolescence. Companies in the semiconductor industry are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property
rights. The loss or impairment of these rights would adversely affect the profitability of these companies.
Money Market Instrument Risk — The Fund may use a variety of money market instruments for cash management purposes, including money
market funds, depositary accounts and repurchase agreements. Money market funds may be subject to credit risk with respect to the debt instruments in which they invest.
Depository accounts may be subject to credit risk with respect to the financial institution in which the depository account is held. Money market instruments may lose money.
Large-Capitalization Company Risk — Large-capitalization companies typically have significant financial resources, extensive product lines
and broad markets for their goods and/or services. However, they may be less able to adapt to changing market conditions or to respond quickly to competitive challenges or
to changes in business, product, financial, or market conditions and may not be able to maintain growth at rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-size
companies, which may affect the companies’ returns.
Liquidity Risk
— Holdings of the Fund may
be difficult to buy or sell or may be illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil. There is no assurance that a security or derivative instrument
that is deemed liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value, especially in changing or volatile markets. If the Fund is forced to buy
or sell an illiquid security or derivative instrument at an unfavorable time or price, the Fund may be adversely impacted. Certain market conditions or restrictions may prevent the
Fund from limiting losses, realizing gains or achieving its investment objective. In certain market conditions the Fund may be one of many market participants that is
attempting to transact in the underlying security. Under such circumstances, the market for the underlying security may lack sufficient liquidity for all market participants'
trades. Therefore, the Fund may have more difficulty transacting in the securities or financial instruments and the Fund's transactions could exacerbate illiquidity and price volatility.
To the extent that the instruments utilized by the Fund are thinly traded or have
a limited market, the Fund may be unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available investments or counterparties. During such periods, the Fund’s
ability to issue additional Creation Units may be adversely affected. As a result, the Fund’s shares could trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value and/or the bid-ask spread
of the Fund’s shares could widen. Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its exposure properly which may result in significantly more or less exposure and
losses to the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may increase its transaction fee, change its investment objective, reduce its exposure or close.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
6
Early Close/Trading Halt Risk — An exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments.
Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to buy or sell certain portfolio securities or financial instruments, may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately
price its investments, and may disrupt the Fund’s creation/redemption process which means the Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective and it may incur substantial losses.
Equity Securities Risk — Publicly issued equity securities, including common stocks, are subject to market risks that may cause their prices
to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests, and/or has exposure to, will cause the net asset value of the Fund to fluctuate.
Cash
Transaction Risk— Unlike
most ETFs, the Fund currently intends to effect creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally for in-kind securities, because of the nature of the
financial instruments held by the Fund. As a result, the Fund is not expected to be tax efficient and will incur brokerage and financing costs related to buying and selling securities
and/or obtaining short derivative exposure to achieve its investment objective thus incurring additional expenses than other funds that primarily effect creations and
redemptions in kind. To the extent that such costs are not offset by transaction fees paid by an authorized participant, the Fund may bear such costs, which will decrease the Fund’s net asset
value.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk— Daily rebalancing of the Fund’s holdings pursuant to its daily investment objective causes a much
greater number of portfolio transactions when compared to most ETFs. Additionally, active secondary market trading of the Shares could cause more frequent creation and redemption
activities, which would increase the number of portfolio transactions. High levels of portfolio transactions may cause higher transaction costs because of increased broker commissions
resulting from such transactions and increased taxable capital gains. The Fund calculates portfolio turnover without including the short-term cash instruments or derivative
transactions that comprise most of the Fund’s trading. As such, if the Fund’s extensive use of derivative instruments were reflected, the calculated portfolio turnover rate would be significantly
higher.
Tax Risk
— In order to qualify for
the special tax treatment accorded a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and its shareholders, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each
taxable year from “qualifying income,” meet certain asset diversification tests at the end of each taxable quarter, and meet annual distribution requirements. The Fund’s
pursuit of its investment strategy will potentially be limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify for such treatment and could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to so qualify. The Fund may
make certain investments, the treatment of which for these purposes is unclear. If, in any year, the Fund were to fail to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded a RIC and its
shareholders, and were ineligible to or were not able to cure such failure, the Fund would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax on
all its income at the fund level. The
resulting taxes could substantially reduce the Fund’s net assets and the
amount of income available for distribution. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and
interest, and make certain distributions. Please see the section entitled “Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes” in the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund has the ability to invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a small number of
issuers or in financial instruments with a single counterparty or a few counterparties. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and increase the risk that the Fund’s
performance will decline based on the performance of a single issuer, the credit of a single counterparty, and/or a single economic, political or regulatory event.
Securities Lending Risk— Securities lending involves the
risk that the Fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned
securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of collateral provided for loaned
securities, a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral, or a “gap” between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and any fees the Fund has agreed to pay a
borrower. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.
Special Risks of Exchange-Traded
Funds
Authorized Participants Concentration Risk. The Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants. To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, Shares may trade at larger bid-ask
spreads and/or premiums or discounts to net asset value. Authorized Participant concentration risk may be heightened for a fund that invests in non-U.S. securities or other
securities or instruments that have lower trading volumes.
Absence of Active Market Risk.
Although Shares are listed for trading on a stock exchange, there is no assurance that an active trading market for them will develop or be maintained. In the absence of
an active trading market for Shares, they will likely trade with a wider bid/ask spread
and at a greater premium or discount to net asset value.
Market Price Variance Risk.
Fund Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices, which may be higher or lower than the net asset value of the Fund. When Shares trade at a
price greater than net asset value, they are said to trade at a “premium.” When they trade at a price less than net asset value, they are said to trade at a
“discount.” The market price of Shares fluctuates based on changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings, the supply and demand for Shares and other market factors. The market price of Shares may
vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value especially during times of market volatility or stress. Further, to the extent that exchange specialists, market makers,
Authorized Participants, or other market participants are unavailable or unable to trade the Fund’s Shares and/or create or redeem Creation Units premiums or discounts may increase.
7
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Trading Cost Risk. When buying or selling Shares in the secondary market, a buyer may incur brokerage commission or other charges. In
addition, a buyer may incur the cost of the “spread” also known as the bid-ask spread, which is the difference between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the
“bid” price) and the price at which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). The bid-ask spread varies over time based on, among other things, trading volume,
market liquidity and market volatility. Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling Fund shares, frequent trading may detract significantly from investment results.
Exchange
Trading Risk. Shares are listed for trading on the [ ]. They also may be listed or
traded on other U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges and may trade on electronic communication networks. Trading in Shares on their listing exchange may be halted due to market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, including if they fail to meet the listing requirements of the exchange. Under
certain circumstances, Shares may even be delisted. Trading halts of Shares should be expected to disrupt the Fund’s creation/redemption process and may temporarily prevent
investors from buying and selling Shares. Like other listed securities, Shares of the Fund may be sold short, and short positions in Shares may place downward pressure on their market price.
Fund Performance
No prior investment performance is provided for the Fund because it had not
commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus. Upon commencement of
operations, updated performance will be available on the Fund’s website at www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance or by calling the Fund toll-free at (866)
476-7523.
Management
Investment Adviser. Rafferty Asset Management, LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser.
Portfolio Managers. The following members of Rafferty’s investment team are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Fund:
| Portfolio Managers |
Years of Service
with the Fund |
Primary Title |
| Paul Brigandi |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
| Tony Ng |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund’s individual shares may only be purchased or sold in the secondary
market through a broker-dealer or other
financial intermediaries at market price rather than at net asset value. The
market price of Shares will fluctuate in response to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for the Shares, which may result in shareholders purchasing
or selling the Shares on the secondary market at a market price that is greater than net asset value (a premium) or less than net asset value (a discount). A
shareholder may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for the Fund’s Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to
accept for the Fund’s Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares on the secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”) in addition to brokerage commissions. The bid-ask spread may vary
over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity. Recent information regarding the Fund Shares such as net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask
spreads and related other information is available on the Fund’s website,
www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance.
The Fund’s shares are not individually redeemable by the Fund. The Fund will
issue and redeem Shares only to Authorized Participants in exchange for cash or a deposit or delivery of a basket of assets (securities and/or cash) in large blocks, known
as creation units, each of which is comprised of 25,000 Shares.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may
be taxed as ordinary income or long-term capital gains. Those
distributions will be subject to federal income tax and may also be
subject to state and local taxes, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Distributions or investments made through
tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal. Distributions by the Fund may be significantly higher than those of most other ETFs.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial
Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank or financial adviser), the Fund and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or
visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
8
Direxion Daily AVGO Bull 3X ETF
Important Information Regarding the
Fund
The Direxion Daily
AVGO Bull 3X ETF (the “Fund”) seeks daily leveraged (3X) investment results and is very different from most other exchange-traded funds. As a result, the
Fund may be riskier than alternatives that do not use leverage
because the Fund’s objective is to magnify the daily
performance of the common shares of Broadcom Inc. (NASDAQ: AVGO)
("AVGO"). The return for investors that invest for periods longer or shorter than a trading day should not be expected to be 300% of the performance of AVGO for the period. The return
of the Fund for a period longer than a trading day will be the result of each trading day’s compounded return over the period, which will very likely differ from 300% of the
return of AVGO for that period. Longer holding periods, higher volatility of AVGO and leverage increase the impact of compounding on an investor’s returns. During
periods of higher AVGO volatility, the volatility of AVGO may affect the Fund’s return as much as, or more than, the return of AVGO.
The Fund is not suitable for all
investors. The Fund is designed to be utilized only by knowledgeable investors who understand the potential consequences of seeking daily leveraged (3X) investment results, understand the risks associated with the use of leverage and are willing to monitor their portfolios frequently. The Fund is not intended to be used by, and is not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. For periods longer than a single day, the Fund will lose money if AVGO’s performance is flat, and it is possible that the Fund will lose money even if AVGO’s performance increases over a period longer than a single day. An investor could lose the full principal value of his/her investment within a single day if AVGO loses more than 33% in one day.
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, of 300% of the
daily performance of AVGO. The Fund does not seek to
achieve its stated investment objective for a period of time different than a trading day.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and
sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not
reflected in the table and example below.
Annual Fund
Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| Management Fees |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
| Other Expenses of the Fund(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
[ ]% |
| Expense Cap/Reimbursement(2)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Cap/Reimbursement |
[ ]% |
(1)
Estimated for the Fund's current fiscal year.
(2)
Rafferty Asset Management, LLC (“Rafferty” or the “Adviser”) has entered into an Operating
Expense Limitation Agreement with the Fund. Under the Operating Expense Limitation Agreement, Rafferty has
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse the Fund for Other Expenses through September 1, 2027, to the extent that the
Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses exceed [ ]% of the Fund’s average daily net assets
(excluding, as applicable, among other expenses, taxes, swap financing and related costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividends or interest on short positions, other interest expenses, brokerage commissions and extraordinary
expenses).
Any expense waiver or reimbursement is subject to recoupment by the Adviser within the three years after the expense was waived/reimbursed only
if Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses fall below the lesser of this percentage limitation and any percentage limitation in place at the time the expense was waived/reimbursed. This agreement
may be terminated or revised at any time with the consent of the Board of Trustees.
Example - This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem
all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| [ ] |
[ ] |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus
any borrowings for investment purposes) in the securities of AVGO and financial instruments, such as swap agreements and options, that, in combination, provide 3X daily leveraged
exposure to AVGO, consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The financial instrument in which the Fund most commonly invests is swap agreements which are intended to
produce economically leveraged investment results.
9
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Broadcom
Inc. is an American multinational designer, developer, manufacturer, and global supplier of a wide range of semiconductor and infrastructure software products. Broadcom's product
offerings serve the data center, networking, software, broadband, wireless, storage, and industrial markets. AVGO is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Broadcom Inc. pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located
by reference to the Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-38449 through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In
addition, information regarding Broadcom Inc. may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated
documents. As of December 31, 2024, AVGO is assigned to the information technology sector and the semiconductor industry.
The Fund will enter into one or more swap agreements with major global financial
institutions whereby the Fund and the global financial institution will agree to exchange the return earned on an investment by the Fund in AVGO that is equal, on a daily
basis, to 300% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The Adviser attempts to consistently apply leverage to obtain AVGO exposure for the Fund equal to 300% of the value of its net assets
and expects to rebalance the Fund’s holdings daily to maintain such exposure. As a result of its investment strategies, the Fund will be concentrated in the information technology
sector and the semiconductor industry (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure in the
information technology sector and the semiconductor industry).
The Fund will attempt to achieve its investment objective without regard to overall market movement or the increase or decrease of the value
of AVGO. At the close of the markets each trading day, the Adviser rebalances the Fund’s portfolio so that its exposure to AVGO is consistent with the Fund’s investment
objective. The impact of AVGO’s price movements during the day will affect whether the Fund’s portfolio needs to be rebalanced. For example, if the price of AVGO has risen on a given day, net
assets of the Fund should rise, meaning that the Fund’s exposure will need to be increased. Conversely, if the price of AVGO has fallen on a given day, net assets of the Fund
should fall, meaning the Fund’s exposure will need to be reduced. This daily rebalancing typically results in high portfolio turnover. On a day-to-day basis, the Fund is
expected to hold money market funds, deposit accounts with institutions with high quality (investment grade) credit ratings, and/or short-term debt instruments that have
terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days and exhibit high quality (investment grade) credit profiles, including U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements. The Fund
may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including the value of the collateral received).
Generally, the Fund pursues its investment objective regardless of market
conditions and does not generally take defensive positions. If the Fund’s underlying security moves more than 33% on a given trading day in a direction adverse to the Fund, the Fund’s
investors would lose all of their money.
The Adviser will attempt to position the Fund’s portfolio to ensure that the
Fund does not gain or lose more than 90% of its net asset value on a given trading day. As a consequence, the Fund’s portfolio should not be responsive to underlying
security movements beyond 33% on a given trading day, whether that movement is favorable or adverse to the Fund. Taking a temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not achieving its
investment objective.
The terms
“daily,” “day,” and “trading day,” refer to the period from the close of the markets on one trading day to the close of the markets on the next trading day. The Fund is
“non-diversified,” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Additionally, the Fund’s investment objective is not a fundamental policy and may be changed by the Fund’s Board of Trustees
without shareholder approval.
The Fund has derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding Broadcom Inc. from the publicly available documents described above. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate has participated in the preparation of such documents. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding Broadcom Inc. is accurate or complete. Furthermore, the Fund cannot give any
assurance that all events occurring prior to the date of the prospectus (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of AVGO have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of, or failure to disclose, material future events concerning Broadcom Inc. could affect the value of the Fund’s investments with respect to AVGO and
therefore the value of the Fund.
Because of daily rebalancing and the compounding of each day’s return over time, the return of the Fund for periods longer than a single day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ from 300% of the return of the underlying security over the same period. The Fund will lose money if the underlying security performance is flat over time, and as a result of daily rebalancing, the underlying security’s volatility and the effects of compounding, it is even possible that the Fund will lose money over time while the underlying security’s performance increases over a period longer than a
single day.
Principal Investment
Risks
An investment in the
Fund entails risk. The Fund may not achieve its leveraged investment objective and
there is a risk that you could lose all of your money invested in the
Fund. The Fund is not a complete investment program. In addition, the Fund presents risks not traditionally associated with other mutual
funds and ETFs. It is important that investors closely review all of the risks listed below and understand them before making an investment in the Fund.
Effects of Compounding and
Market Volatility Risk
— The Fund’s performance for periods greater than a trading day will be the
result of each day's returns compounded over the period, which is likely to differ from 300% of AVGO’s
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
10
performance, before fees and expenses. Compounding has a significant impact on funds that are leveraged and that rebalance daily. The
impact of compounding becomes more pronounced as volatility and holding periods increase and will impact each shareholder differently depending on the period of time an
investment in the Fund is held and the volatility of AVGO during the shareholder’s holding period.
Fund performance for periods greater than one
single day can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the
following factors: a) volatility; b) performance; c) period of time;
d) financing rates associated with leveraged exposure; e) other Fund expenses; and f) dividends or interest paid with respect to securities of AVGO. The chart below provides examples of how
volatility and its return could affect the Fund’s performance. The chart shows estimated Fund returns for a number of combinations of volatility and performance over a one-year period.
Actual Fund returns are expected to vary from these estimates. Performance shown in the chart assumes that: (i) no dividends were paid with respect to the securities;
(ii) there were no Fund expenses; and (iii) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain leveraged exposure) of 0%. If Fund expenses and/or actual borrowing/lending rates were reflected, the
estimated returns would be different than those shown. Particularly during periods of higher volatility, compounding will cause results for periods longer than a trading day
to vary from 300% of the performance of AVGO.
As shown in the chart below, the Fund would be
expected to lose 17.1% if AVGO provided no return over a one year
period during which AVGO experienced annualized volatility of 25%. At
higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance of a near complete loss of value in the Fund, even if AVGO’s return is flat. For instance, if AVGO’s annualized volatility is 100%, the Fund would be expected to lose 95% of its value, even if the cumulative return for the year was 0%.
Areas shaded red (or dark gray) represent those scenarios where the
Fund can be expected to return less than 300% of the performance of AVGO and those shaded green (or light gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return
more than 300% of the performance of AVGO. The table below is not a representation of the Fund’s actual returns, which may be significantly better or worse than the
returns shown below as a result of any of the factors discussed above or in “Daily Correlation Risk” below.
AVGO’s annualized historical volatility rate for the five year period ended December 31, 2024 was 41.91%. AVGO’s highest volatility rate
for any one calendar year during the five year period was 52.53% and volatility for a shorter period of time may have been substantially higher. AVGO’s annualized performance for
the five-year period ended December 31, 2024 was 53.17%. Historical volatility and performance are not indications of what AVGO volatility and performance will be in the
future.
For information regarding the effects of volatility and performance on the long-term performance of the Fund, see “Additional Information Regarding Investment Techniques and Policies” in the Fund’s statutory prospectus, and "Leverage - Special Note Regarding the Correlation Risks of the Funds" in the Fund’s Statement of Additional
Information under “Investment Policies and Techniques.”
Leverage Risk
— The Fund obtains
investment exposure in excess of its net assets by utilizing leverage and may lose more money in market conditions that are adverse to its investment objective than
a fund that does not utilize leverage. An investment in the Fund typically results in the magnification of a decline in the daily performance of AVGO resulting in a larger
loss being incurred than if there was no leverage utilized. This means that an investment in the Fund will be reduced by an amount equal to 3% for every 1% daily decline in AVGO,
not including the costs of financing leverage and other operating expenses, which would further reduce its value. The Fund could lose an amount greater than its net assets in the
event of a decline of more than 33% of AVGO. This would result in a total loss of a shareholder’s investment in one day even if AVGO subsequently reverses all
or a portion of its previous loss prior to the end of the day. A total loss of a shareholder’s investment in the Fund may occur in a single day even if AVGO does not lose all of
its value. Leverage will also have the effect of magnifying any differences in the Fund’s correlation with AVGO and may increase the volatility of the Fund.
Under market circumstances that cause leverage to be expensive or unavailable, the
Fund may increase its transaction fee, change its investment objective, reduce its leverage or close.
11
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Derivatives Risk — Derivatives are financial instruments
that derive value from the underlying reference asset or assets, such
as stocks, bonds, or funds (including ETFs), interest rates or indexes. Investing in derivatives may be considered aggressive and may expose the Fund to greater risks, and may result in larger
losses or smaller gains, than investing directly in the reference assets underlying those derivatives, which may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in derivatives may pose risks in addition to, and
greater than, those associated with directly investing in securities or other investments, including risk related to the market, leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the
Fund’s other portfolio holdings, higher price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. The performance of a derivative may not track
the performance of its reference asset for various reasons, including due to fees and other costs associated with it.
Because derivatives often require only a limited
initial investment, the use of derivatives may expose the Fund to
losses in excess of the amount initially invested. As a result, the
value of an investment in the Fund may change quickly and without warning. If AVGO has a dramatic intraday increase or decrease that causes a material change in the Fund’s performance
and/or net assets, the terms of a swap agreement between the Fund and its counterparty may permit the counterparty to immediately close the swap agreement with the Fund. In
that event, the Fund may not be able to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve its investment objective. This may occur even if
AVGO reverses all or a portion of its intraday movement by the end of the day.
Upon entering into certain
derivatives contracts, such as swap agreements, and to maintain open positions in such agreements, the Fund may be required to post collateral, the amount of which may
vary. As such, the Fund may maintain cash balances, which may be significant, with service providers such as the Fund’s custodian or its affiliates in segregated
accounts. Maintaining larger cash and cash equivalent positions may also subject the Fund to additional risks, such as increased credit risk with respect to the custodian bank holding the assets.
Counterparty Risk — If a counterparty is unwilling or unable
to make timely payments to meet its contractual obligations or fails
to return holdings that are subject to the agreement with the counterparty, the Fund will lose money and/or not be able to meet its daily leveraged investment objective.
Because the Fund may enter into swap agreements
with a limited number of counterparties, this increases the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Further, there is a risk that no suitable
counterparties will be willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve its leveraged investment
objective or rebalance properly, which may result in significant losses to the Fund, or the Fund may decide to change its leveraged investment objective. The risk that no suitable
counterparties will enter into or continue to provide swap exposure to the Fund may be heightened when
there is
significant volatility in the overall market or the reference asset.
Rebalancing
Risk — If for any reason
the Fund is unable to rebalance all or a part of its portfolio, or if all or a portion of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s investment exposure
may not be consistent with its investment objective which may lead to greater losses or reduced gains. In these instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to AVGO that is
significantly greater or significantly less than its stated investment objective. Additionally, the Fund may close to purchases and sales of Shares prior to the close of trading on the [
] or other national securities listing exchanges where Shares are listed and incur significant losses.
Intra-Day
Investment Risk— The intra-day performance of Fund shares traded in the secondary market will be different from the
performance of the Fund when measured from the close of the market on a given trading day until the close of the market on the subsequent trading day. An investor that purchases
shares intra-day may experience performance that is greater than, or less than, the Fund’s stated investment objective.
If there is a significant intra-day market event
and/or the securities experience a significant change in value, the Fund may not meet its investment objective, be unable to rebalance its portfolio
appropriately, or may experience significant premiums or discounts, or widened bid-ask spreads.
Daily Correlation Risk - There is no guarantee that the Fund
will achieve a high degree of correlation to AVGO and therefore
achieve its daily leveraged investment objective. The Fund’s exposure to AVGO is impacted by AVGO’s movement. Because of this, it is unlikely that the Fund will be perfectly exposed
to AVGO at the end of each day. The possibility of the Fund being materially over- or under-exposed to AVGO increases on days when AVGO is volatile near the close of the trading day.
Market disruptions, regulatory restrictions and high volatility will also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required levels.
The Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily
leveraged investment objective for many reasons, including fees,
expenses, transaction costs, financing costs related to the use of
derivatives, accounting standards and their application to income items, disruptions, illiquid or high volatility in the markets for the securities or financial instruments in which the Fund invests,
early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of the Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions,
regulatory and tax considerations, which may cause the Fund to hold (or not to hold) AVGO. The Fund may take or refrain from taking positions in order to improve tax
efficiency, comply with regulatory restrictions, or for other reasons, each of which may negatively affect the Fund’s desired correlation with AVGO.
The derivative instruments or other investments
the Fund utilizes to obtain exposure may not provide the expected
correlation to the AVGO, resulting in the Fund not performing as
expected. The Fund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of the Fund, potentially resulting in the Fund being over- or under-exposed to AVGO. Any of these factors could decrease
the correlation between the
Direxion Shares ETF
Trust Prospectus
12
performance of the Fund and AVGO and may hinder the Fund’s ability to meet its daily leveraged investment objective on or around that day.
Market Risk
— The Fund’s investments are subject
to changes in general economic conditions, general market fluctuations
and the risks inherent in investment in securities markets.
Investment markets can be volatile and prices of investments can
change substantially due to various factors including, but not limited to, economic growth or recession, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of issuers,
general market liquidity, exchange trading suspensions and closures, geopolitical events, tariffs, trade wars, natural disasters, and public health risks. Interest rates and
inflation rates may change frequently and drastically due to various factors and the Fund’s investments may be adversely impacted.
The economic, fiscal, monetary and foreign
policies of the U.S. government, including the imposition of tariffs, changes to its federal agencies and changes to regulatory policies, will impact the U.S.
economy and could lead to increased market volatility and may adversely impact the overall market and individual securities, including the various counterparties utilized by the Fund.
Non-Affiliation Risk — Broadcom Inc. is not affiliated with
the Trust, the Adviser or any affiliates thereof and is not involved
with this offering in any way, and has no obligation to consider the Fund in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of the Fund. The Trust, the Fund and any affiliate are not
responsible for the performance of AVGO and make no representation as to the performance of AVGO. Investing in the Fund is not equivalent to investing in AVGO. Fund
shareholders will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to AVGO.
Broadcom Inc. Investing Risk — Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by the Fund to be more volatile than the market
generally. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a
whole. As of the date of this prospectus, in addition to the risks associated with operating companies and companies in the semiconductor sector, AVGO faces risks associated
with: the highly competitive nature of the semiconductor industry; failure to realize expected benefits from mergers, acquisitions and other joint ventures; economic and market
uncertainty; reduced demand for its products; potential concentration of revenues in a few large clients; geopolitical and economic events and pandemics; adequate protection of
technology or other intellectual property; exchange rates; reliance on third parties to manufacture products; possible shortages of equipment or materials needed to
manufacture products; cybersecurity attacks and data breaches; system failures or outages; potential incompatibility of product with some or all industry standard software
and hardware; increases in costs; adverse government regulations; regulatory compliance costs; litigation; taxes; indebtedness; environmental, social and governance matters that
may adversely impact relationships
with its customers and investors; and the ability to attract and retain high quality talent.
Security Volatility Risk — The performance of the Fund is designed to correlate to the leveraged performance of AVGO. Significant
short-term price movements in AVGO could adversely impact the performance of both AVGO and the Fund, increase the Fund’s bid-ask spread and adversely impact the
Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the net asset value of the Fund over short-term periods may be more volatile than other investment options due to the volatility of
AVGO.
Concentration Risk — The Fund will be concentrated in
a particular security, AVGO, and therefore, a particular industry and
will have more than 25% of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure to the information technology sector and the semiconductor industry (the risks of which
are described below), the same industry and/or sector to which AVGO is assigned. Since the Fund is concentrated in a particular security and therefore industry and/or sector, it
presents more risks than a portfolio broadly diversified over several industries. A portfolio invested in multiple securities and industries typically presents less risk than a portfolio
concentrated in one security or industry because market changes that adversely impact one security or industry may benefit others. Because the Fund only invests in one security and
industry, it should be expected to decrease from any market movements that adversely impact AVGO and/or information technology sector and the semiconductor industry.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and
Big Data Company Risk — Companies engaged in
artificial intelligence (“AI”) and big data typically face intense competition and potentially rapid product obsolescence. These companies are also heavily dependent on intellectual
property rights and may be adversely affected by loss or impairment of those rights. There can be no assurance these companies will be able to successfully protect
their intellectual property to prevent the misappropriation of their technology, or that competitors will not develop technology that is substantially similar or superior to such
companies’ technology. AI and big data companies typically engage in significant amounts of spending on research and development, as well as mergers and acquisitions, and there is no
guarantee that the products or services produced by these companies will be successful. The products and services of AI and big data companies may face obsolescence due
to rapid technological developments and frequent new product or service
introduction, unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition
for the services of qualified personnel. AI and big data companies are potential targets for cyberattacks, which can have a materially adverse impact on the performance of these companies.
In addition, AI technology could face increasing regulatory scrutiny in the future, which may limit the development of this technology and impede the growth of companies
that develop and/or utilize this technology. Similarly, the collection of data from consumers and other sources could face increased scrutiny as regulators consider how the
data is collected, stored, safeguarded and used. AI and big data companies may face regulatory fines and penalties, including forced break-ups, that could hinder
13
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
the
ability of the companies to operate on an ongoing basis. The customers and/or suppliers of AI and big data companies may be concentrated in a particular country, region or industry. Any adverse event
affecting one of these countries, regions or industries could have a negative impact on AI and big data companies. Country, government, and/or region-specific regulations or
restrictions could have an impact on AI and big data companies.
Information Technology Sector Risk — The value of stocks of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology
is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation, and competition, both domestically and
internationally, including competition from competitors with lower production costs. In addition, many information technology companies have limited product lines, markets, financial
resources or personnel. The prices of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies,
tend to be more volatile and less liquid than the overall market. Information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the
loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability. Additionally, companies in the information technology sector may face dramatic and often unpredictable changes in growth
rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Companies in the application software industry, in particular, may also be negatively affected by the risk that
subscription renewal rates for their products and services decline or fluctuate, leading to declining revenues. Companies in the systems software industry may be adversely affected by, among
other things, actual or perceived security vulnerabilities in their products and services, which may result in individual or class action lawsuits, state or federal enforcement actions and
other remediation costs. Companies in the computer software industry may also be affected by the availability and price of computer software technology components.
Semiconductor Industry Risk– Semiconductor companies may face intense competition, both domestically and
internationally, including from subsidized foreign competitors with
lower production costs, and such competition may have an adverse effect on their profit margins. Semiconductor companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or
personnel. Semiconductor companies’ supply chain and operations are dependent on the availability of materials that meet exacting standards and the use of third parties to provide
components and services. Semiconductor companies may rely on a limited number of suppliers, or upon suppliers in a single location, for certain materials, equipment or tools.
Finding and qualifying alternate or additional suppliers can be a lengthy process that can cause production delays or impose unforeseen costs, and such alternatives may not be
available at all. Production can be disrupted by the unavailability of resources, such as water, silicon, electricity, gases and other materials. Suppliers may also increase
prices or encounter cybersecurity or other issues that can disrupt production or increase production costs. Semiconductor companies typically face high capital costs and such companies may
need additional financing, which
may be difficult to obtain. They also may be subject to risks relating to research
and development costs and the availability and price of components. The products of semiconductor companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and
frequent new product introduction, unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Capital equipment expenditures could be
substantial, and equipment generally suffers from rapid obsolescence. Companies in the semiconductor industry are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property
rights. The loss or impairment of these rights would adversely affect the profitability of these companies.
Money Market Instrument Risk — The Fund may use a variety of money market instruments for cash management purposes, including money
market funds, depositary accounts and repurchase agreements. Money market funds may be subject to credit risk with respect to the debt instruments in which they invest.
Depository accounts may be subject to credit risk with respect to the financial institution in which the depository account is held. Money market instruments may lose money.
Large-Capitalization Company Risk — Large-capitalization companies typically have significant financial resources, extensive product lines
and broad markets for their goods and/or services. However, they may be less able to adapt to changing market conditions or to respond quickly to competitive challenges or
to changes in business, product, financial, or market conditions and may not be able to maintain growth at rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-size
companies, which may affect the companies’ returns.
Liquidity Risk
— Holdings of the Fund may
be difficult to buy or sell or may be illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil. There is no assurance that a security or derivative instrument
that is deemed liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value, especially in changing or volatile markets. If the Fund is forced to buy
or sell an illiquid security or derivative instrument at an unfavorable time or price, the Fund may be adversely impacted. Certain market conditions or restrictions may prevent the
Fund from limiting losses, realizing gains or achieving its investment objective. In certain market conditions the Fund may be one of many market participants that is
attempting to transact in the underlying security. Under such circumstances, the market for the underlying security may lack sufficient liquidity for all market participants'
trades. Therefore, the Fund may have more difficulty transacting in the securities or financial instruments and the Fund's transactions could exacerbate illiquidity and price volatility.
To the extent that the instruments utilized by the Fund are thinly traded or have
a limited market, the Fund may be unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available investments or counterparties. During such periods, the Fund’s
ability to issue additional Creation Units may be adversely affected. As a result, the Fund’s shares could trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value and/or the bid-ask spread
of the Fund’s shares could widen. Under
Direxion Shares ETF
Trust Prospectus
14
such
circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its exposure properly which may result in significantly more or less exposure and losses to the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may
increase its transaction fee, change its investment objective, reduce its exposure or close.
Early
Close/Trading Halt Risk — An exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments.
Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to buy or sell certain portfolio securities or financial instruments, may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately
price its investments, and may disrupt the Fund’s creation/redemption process which means the Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective and it may incur substantial losses.
Equity Securities Risk — Publicly issued equity securities, including common stocks, are subject to market risks that may cause their prices
to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests, and/or has exposure to, will cause the net asset value of the Fund to fluctuate.
Cash
Transaction Risk— Unlike
most ETFs, the Fund currently intends to effect creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally for in-kind securities, because of the nature of the
financial instruments held by the Fund. As a result, the Fund is not expected to be tax efficient and will incur brokerage and financing costs related to buying and selling securities
and/or obtaining short derivative exposure to achieve its investment objective thus incurring additional expenses than other funds that primarily effect creations and
redemptions in kind. To the extent that such costs are not offset by transaction fees paid by an authorized participant, the Fund may bear such costs, which will decrease the Fund’s net asset
value.
Tax Risk
— In order to qualify for
the special tax treatment accorded a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and its shareholders, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each
taxable year from “qualifying income,” meet certain asset diversification tests at the end of each taxable quarter, and meet annual distribution requirements. The Fund’s
pursuit of its investment strategy will potentially be limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify for such treatment and could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to so qualify. The Fund may
make certain investments, the treatment of which for these purposes is unclear. If, in any year, the Fund were to fail to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded a RIC and its
shareholders, and were ineligible to or were not able to cure such failure, the Fund would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax on
all its income at the fund level. The resulting taxes could substantially reduce the Fund’s net assets and the amount of income available for distribution. In addition, in order
to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make certain distributions. Please see the
section entitled “Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes” in the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund has the ability to invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities
of a
small number of issuers or in financial instruments with a single counterparty or a few counterparties. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and increase the risk that the Fund’s
performance will decline based on the performance of a single issuer, the credit of a single counterparty, and/or a single economic, political or regulatory event.
Securities Lending Risk— Securities lending involves the
risk that the Fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned
securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of collateral provided for loaned
securities, a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral, or a “gap” between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and any fees the Fund has agreed to pay a
borrower. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.
Special Risks of Exchange-Traded
Funds
Authorized Participants Concentration Risk. The Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants. To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, Shares may trade at larger bid-ask
spreads and/or premiums or discounts to net asset value. Authorized Participant concentration risk may be heightened for a fund that invests in non-U.S. securities or other
securities or instruments that have lower trading volumes.
Absence of Active Market Risk.
Although Shares are listed for trading on a stock exchange, there is no assurance that an active trading market for them will develop or be maintained. In the absence of
an active trading market for Shares, they will likely trade with a wider bid/ask spread
and at a greater premium or discount to net asset value.
Market Price Variance Risk.
Fund Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices, which may be higher or lower than the net asset value of the Fund. When Shares trade at a
price greater than net asset value, they are said to trade at a “premium.” When they trade at a price less than net asset value, they are said to trade at a
“discount.” The market price of Shares fluctuates based on changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings, the supply and demand for Shares and other market factors. The market price of Shares may
vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value especially during times of market volatility or stress. Further, to the extent that exchange specialists, market makers,
Authorized Participants, or other market participants are unavailable or unable to trade the Fund’s Shares and/or create or redeem Creation Units premiums or discounts may increase.
Trading Cost Risk. When buying or selling Shares in the secondary market, a buyer may incur brokerage commission or other charges. In
addition, a buyer may incur the cost of the “spread” also known as the bid-ask spread, which is the difference between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the
“bid” price) and the price at which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). The bid-ask spread varies over time based on, among other things, trading volume,
market liquidity and market volatility.
15
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Because
of the costs inherent in buying or selling Fund shares, frequent trading may detract significantly from investment results.
Exchange Trading Risk. Shares are listed for trading on the
[ ]. They also may be listed or traded on other U.S. and non-U.S.
stock exchanges and may trade on electronic communication networks.
Trading in Shares on their listing exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, including if they
fail to meet the listing requirements of the exchange. Under certain circumstances, Shares may even be delisted. Trading halts of Shares should be expected to disrupt the
Fund’s creation/redemption process and may temporarily prevent investors from buying and selling Shares. Like other listed securities, Shares of the Fund may be sold short, and short
positions in Shares may place downward pressure on their market price.
Fund Performance
No prior investment performance is provided for
the Fund because it had not commenced operations prior to the date of
this Prospectus. Upon commencement of operations, updated performance will be available
on the Fund’s website at www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance or by calling the Fund toll-free at (866)
476-7523.
Management
Investment Adviser. Rafferty Asset Management, LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser.
Portfolio Managers. The following members of Rafferty’s investment team are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Fund:
| Portfolio Managers |
Years of Service
with the Fund |
Primary Title |
| Paul Brigandi |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
| Tony Ng |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund’s individual shares may only be purchased or sold in the secondary
market through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediaries at market price rather than at net asset value. The market price of Shares will fluctuate in response to changes in
the value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for the Shares, which may result
in
shareholders purchasing or selling the Shares on the secondary market at a market price that is greater than net asset value (a premium) or less than net asset value (a discount). A
shareholder may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for the Fund’s Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to
accept for the Fund’s Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares on the secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”) in addition to brokerage commissions. The bid-ask spread may vary
over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity. Recent information regarding the Fund Shares such as net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask
spreads and related other information is available on the Fund’s website,
www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance.
The Fund’s shares are not individually redeemable by the Fund. The Fund will
issue and redeem Shares only to Authorized Participants in exchange for cash or a deposit or delivery of a basket of assets (securities and/or cash) in large blocks, known
as creation units, each of which is comprised of 25,000 Shares.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may
be taxed as ordinary income or long-term capital gains. Those
distributions will be subject to federal income tax and may also be
subject to state and local taxes, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Distributions or investments made through
tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal. Distributions by the Fund may be significantly higher than those of most other ETFs.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial
Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank or financial adviser), the Fund and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or
visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
16
Direxion Daily BABA Bull 3X ETF
Important Information Regarding the
Fund
The Direxion Daily
BABA Bull 3X ETF (the “Fund”) seeks daily leveraged (3X) investment results and is very different from most other exchange-traded funds. As a result, the
Fund may be riskier than alternatives that do not use leverage
because the Fund’s objective is to magnify the daily
performance of the common shares of Alibaba Group Holding Limited
(NASDAQ: BABA) ("BABA"). The return for investors that invest for periods longer or shorter than a trading day should not be expected to be 300% of the performance of BABA for the period. The
return of the Fund for a period longer than a trading day will be the result of each trading day’s compounded return over the period, which will very likely differ from
300% of the return of BABA for that period. Longer holding periods, higher volatility of BABA and leverage increase the impact of compounding on an investor’s returns. During periods
of higher BABA volatility, the volatility of BABA may affect the Fund’s return as much as, or more than, the return of BABA.
The Fund is not suitable for all
investors. The Fund is designed to be utilized only by knowledgeable investors who understand the potential consequences of seeking daily leveraged (3X) investment results, understand the risks associated with the use of leverage and are willing to monitor their portfolios frequently. The Fund is not intended to be used by, and is not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. For periods longer than a single day, the Fund will lose money if BABA’s performance is flat, and it is possible that the Fund will lose money even if BABA’s performance increases over a period longer than a single day. An investor could lose the full principal value of his/her investment within a single day if BABA loses more than 33% in one day.
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, of 300% of the
daily performance of BABA. The Fund does not seek to
achieve its stated investment objective for a period of time different than a trading day.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and
sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not
reflected in the table and example below.
Annual Fund
Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| Management Fees |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
| Other Expenses of the Fund(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
[ ]% |
| Expense Cap/Reimbursement(2)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Cap/Reimbursement |
[ ]% |
(1)
Estimated for the Fund's current fiscal year.
(2)
Rafferty Asset Management, LLC (“Rafferty” or the “Adviser”) has entered into an Operating
Expense Limitation Agreement with the Fund. Under the Operating Expense Limitation Agreement, Rafferty has
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse the Fund for Other Expenses through September 1, 2027, to the extent that the
Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses exceed [ ]% of the Fund’s average daily net assets
(excluding, as applicable, among other expenses, taxes, swap financing and related costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividends or interest on short positions, other interest expenses, brokerage commissions and extraordinary
expenses).
Any expense waiver or reimbursement is subject to recoupment by the Adviser within the three years after the expense was waived/reimbursed only
if Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses fall below the lesser of this percentage limitation and any percentage limitation in place at the time the expense was waived/reimbursed. This agreement
may be terminated or revised at any time with the consent of the Board of Trustees.
Example - This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem
all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| [ ] |
[ ] |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus
any borrowings for investment purposes) in the securities of BABA and financial instruments, such as swap agreements and options, that, in combination, provide 3X daily leveraged
exposure to BABA, consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The financial instrument in which the Fund most commonly invests is swap agreements which are intended to
produce economically leveraged investment results.
17
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Alibaba
Group Holding Limited is a Chinese multinational technology company specializing in e-commerce, retail, internet and technology. BABA is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Alibaba Group Holdings Limited pursuant to the Exchange
Act can be located by reference to the Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-36614 through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at
www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding Alibaba Group Holdings Limited may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and
other publicly disseminated documents. As of May 30, 2025, BABA is assigned to the consumer discretionary sector and retail industry.
The Fund will enter into one or more swap agreements with major global financial
institutions whereby the Fund and the global financial institution will agree to exchange the return earned on an investment by the Fund in BABA that is equal, on a daily
basis, to 300% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The Adviser attempts to consistently apply leverage to obtain BABA exposure for the Fund equal to 300% of the value of its net assets
and expects to rebalance the Fund’s holdings daily to maintain such exposure. As a result of its investment strategies, the Fund will be concentrated in the consumer discretionary
sector and retail industry (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure in
the consumer discretionary sector and retail industry).
The Fund will attempt to achieve its investment objective without regard to overall market movement or the increase or decrease of the value
of BABA. At the close of the markets each trading day, the Adviser rebalances the Fund’s portfolio so that its exposure to BABA is consistent with the Fund’s investment
objective. The impact of BABA’s price movements during the day will affect whether the Fund’s portfolio needs to be rebalanced. For example, if the price of BABA has risen on a given day, net
assets of the Fund should rise, meaning that the Fund’s exposure will need to be increased. Conversely, if the price of BABA has fallen on a given day, net assets of the Fund
should fall, meaning the Fund’s exposure will need to be reduced. This daily rebalancing typically results in high portfolio turnover. On a day-to-day basis, the Fund is
expected to hold money market funds, deposit accounts with institutions with high quality (investment grade) credit ratings, and/or short-term debt instruments that have
terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days and exhibit high quality (investment grade) credit profiles, including U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements. The Fund
may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including the value of the collateral received).
Generally, the Fund pursues its investment objective regardless of market
conditions and does not generally take defensive positions. If the Fund’s underlying security moves more than 33% on a given trading day in a direction adverse to the Fund, the Fund’s
investors would lose all of their money. The Adviser will attempt to position the Fund’s portfolio to ensure that the Fund does not gain or lose more than 90% of its net asset value
on a given trading day. As a
consequence, the Fund’s portfolio should not be responsive to underlying
security movements beyond 33% on a given trading day, whether that movement is favorable or adverse to the Fund. Taking a temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not achieving its
investment objective.
The terms
“daily,” “day,” and “trading day,” refer to the period from the close of the markets on one trading day to the close of the markets on the next trading day. The Fund is
“non-diversified,” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Additionally, the Fund’s investment objective is not a fundamental policy and may be changed by the Fund’s Board of Trustees
without shareholder approval.
The Fund has derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding Alibaba Group Holding Limited from the publicly available documents described above. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate has participated in the preparation of such documents. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding Alibaba Group Holding Limited is accurate or complete. Furthermore, the Fund cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date of the prospectus (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of BABA have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of, or failure to disclose, material future events concerning Alibaba Group Holding Limited could affect the value of the Fund’s investments with respect to BABA and therefore
the value of the Fund.
Because of daily rebalancing and
the compounding of each day’s return over time, the return of the Fund for periods longer than a single day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ from 300% of the return of the underlying security over the same period. The Fund will lose money if the underlying security performance is flat over time, and as a result of daily rebalancing, the underlying security’s volatility and the effects of compounding, it is even possible that the Fund will lose money over time while the underlying security’s performance increases over a period longer than a
single day.
Principal Investment
Risks
An investment in the
Fund entails risk. The Fund may not achieve its leveraged investment objective and
there is a risk that you could lose all of your money invested in the
Fund. The Fund is not a complete investment program. In addition, the Fund presents risks not traditionally associated with other mutual
funds and ETFs. It is important that investors closely review all of the risks listed below and understand them before making an investment in the Fund.
Effects of Compounding and
Market Volatility Risk
— The Fund’s performance for periods greater than a trading day will be the
result of each day's returns compounded over the period, which is likely to differ from 300% of BABA’s performance, before fees and expenses. Compounding has a significant impact on
funds that are leveraged and that
Direxion Shares ETF
Trust Prospectus
18
rebalance daily. The impact of compounding becomes more pronounced as volatility and holding periods increase and will impact each
shareholder differently depending on the period of time an investment in the Fund is held and the volatility of BABA during the shareholder’s holding period.
Fund performance for periods greater than one single day can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the following factors: a)
volatility; b) performance; c) period of time; d) financing rates associated with leveraged exposure; e) other Fund expenses; and f) dividends or interest paid with respect to
securities of BABA. The chart below provides examples of how volatility and its return could affect the Fund’s performance. The chart shows estimated Fund returns for a number of
combinations of volatility and performance over a one-year period. Actual Fund returns are expected to vary from these estimates. Performance shown in the chart assumes that: (i) no
dividends were paid with respect to the securities; (ii) there were no Fund expenses; and (iii) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain leveraged exposure) of 0%. If Fund expenses
and/or actual borrowing/lending rates were reflected, the estimated returns would be different than those shown. Particularly during periods of higher volatility, compounding
will cause results for periods longer than a trading day to vary from 300% of the performance of BABA.
As shown in the chart below, the Fund would be
expected to lose 17.1% if BABA provided no return over a one year
period during which BABA experienced annualized volatility of 25%. At
higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance of a near complete loss of value in the Fund, even if BABA’s return is flat. For instance, if BABA’s annualized volatility is 100%, the Fund would be expected to lose 95% of its value, even if the cumulative return for the year was 0%.
Areas shaded red (or dark gray) represent those scenarios where the
Fund can be expected to return less than 300% of the performance of BABA and those shaded green (or light gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return
more than 300% of the performance of BABA. The table below is not a representation of the Fund’s actual returns, which may be significantly better or worse than the
returns shown below as a result of any of the factors discussed above or in “Daily Correlation Risk” below.
BABA’s annualized historical volatility rate for the five year period ended December 31, 2024 was 49.60%. BABA’s highest volatility rate
for any one calendar year during the five year period was 71.64% and volatility for a shorter period of time may have been substantially higher. BABA’s annualized performance for
the five-year period ended December 31, 2024 was -16.15%. Historical volatility and performance are not indications of what BABA volatility and performance will be in the
future.
For information regarding the effects of volatility and performance on the long-term performance of the Fund, see “Additional Information Regarding Investment Techniques and Policies” in the Fund’s statutory prospectus, and "Leverage - Special Note Regarding the Correlation Risks of the Funds" in the Fund’s Statement of Additional
Information under “Investment Policies and Techniques.”
Leverage Risk
— The Fund obtains
investment exposure in excess of its net assets by utilizing leverage and may lose more money in market conditions that are adverse to its investment objective than
a fund that does not utilize leverage. An investment in the Fund typically results in the magnification of a decline in the daily performance of BABA resulting in a larger
loss being incurred than if there was no leverage utilized. This means that an investment in the Fund will be reduced by an amount equal to 3% for every 1% daily decline in BABA,
not including the costs of financing leverage and other operating expenses, which would further reduce its value. The Fund could lose an amount greater than its net assets in the
event of a decline of more than 33% of BABA. This would result in a total loss of a shareholder’s investment in one day even if BABA subsequently reverses all
or a portion of its previous loss prior to the end of the day. A total loss of a shareholder’s investment in the Fund may occur in a single day even if BABA does not lose all of
its value. Leverage will also have the effect of magnifying any differences in the Fund’s correlation with BABA and may increase the volatility of the Fund.
Under market circumstances that cause leverage to be expensive or unavailable, the
Fund may increase its transaction fee, change its investment objective, reduce its leverage or close.
Derivatives Risk — Derivatives are financial instruments
that derive value from the underlying reference asset or assets, such
as stocks, bonds, or funds (including ETFs), interest rates or indexes. Investing in derivatives may be considered aggressive and may expose the Fund to greater risks, and may result in larger
losses or smaller gains, than investing directly in the reference assets underlying those derivatives, which may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in derivatives may pose risks in addition to, and
greater than, those associated with directly investing in securities or other investments, including risk related to the market, leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the
Fund’s other portfolio holdings, higher price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. The performance of a derivative may not track
the performance of its reference
19
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
asset
for various reasons, including due to fees and other costs associated with it.
Because derivatives often require
only a limited initial investment, the use of derivatives may expose the Fund to losses in excess of the amount initially invested. As a result, the value of an
investment in the Fund may change quickly and without warning. If BABA has a dramatic intraday increase or decrease that causes a material change in the Fund’s performance and/or
net assets, the terms of a swap agreement between the Fund and its counterparty may permit the counterparty to immediately close the swap agreement with the Fund. In that event,
the Fund may not be able to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve its investment objective. This may occur even if BABA reverses all or a
portion of its intraday movement by the end of the day.
Upon entering into certain derivatives contracts,
such as swap agreements, and to maintain open positions in such
agreements, the Fund may be required to post collateral, the amount
of which may vary. As such, the Fund may maintain cash balances, which may be significant, with service providers such as the Fund’s custodian or its affiliates in segregated
accounts. Maintaining larger cash and cash equivalent positions may also subject the Fund to additional risks, such as increased credit risk with respect to the custodian bank holding the assets.
Counterparty Risk — If a counterparty is unwilling or unable
to make timely payments to meet its contractual obligations or fails
to return holdings that are subject to the agreement with the counterparty, the Fund will lose money and/or not be able to meet its daily leveraged investment objective.
Because the Fund may enter into swap agreements
with a limited number of counterparties, this increases the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Further, there is a risk that no suitable
counterparties will be willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve its leveraged investment
objective or rebalance properly, which may result in significant losses to the Fund, or the Fund may decide to change its leveraged investment objective. The risk that no suitable
counterparties will enter into or continue to provide swap exposure to the Fund may be heightened when there is significant volatility in the overall market or the reference asset.
Rebalancing Risk — If for any reason the Fund is unable
to rebalance all or a part of its portfolio, or if all or a portion
of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s
investment exposure may not be consistent with its investment
objective which may lead to greater losses or reduced gains. In these
instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to BABA that is significantly greater or significantly less than its stated investment objective. Additionally, the Fund may close to purchases and
sales of Shares prior to the close of trading on the [ ] or other national securities listing exchanges where Shares are listed and incur significant losses.
Intra-Day
Investment Risk— The intra-day performance of Fund shares traded in the secondary market will be different from the
performance of the Fund when measured from the close of the market on a given trading day until the
close of
the market on the subsequent trading day. An investor that purchases shares intra-day may experience performance that is greater than, or less than, the Fund’s stated investment objective.
If there is a significant intra-day market event and/or the securities experience
a significant change in value, the Fund may not meet its investment objective, be unable to rebalance its portfolio appropriately, or may experience significant premiums or discounts, or widened bid-ask
spreads.
Daily Correlation Risk - There is no guarantee that the Fund
will achieve a high degree of correlation to BABA and therefore
achieve its daily leveraged investment objective. The Fund’s exposure to BABA is impacted by BABA’s movement. Because of this, it is unlikely that the Fund will be perfectly exposed
to BABA at the end of each day. The possibility of the Fund being materially over- or under-exposed to BABA increases on days when BABA is volatile near the close of the trading day.
Market disruptions, regulatory restrictions and high volatility will also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required levels.
The Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily
leveraged investment objective for many reasons, including fees,
expenses, transaction costs, financing costs related to the use of
derivatives, accounting standards and their application to income items, disruptions, illiquid or high volatility in the markets for the securities or financial instruments in which the Fund invests,
early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of the Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions,
regulatory and tax considerations, which may cause the Fund to hold (or not to hold) BABA. The Fund may take or refrain from taking positions in order to improve tax
efficiency, comply with regulatory restrictions, or for other reasons, each of which may negatively affect the Fund’s desired correlation with BABA.
The derivative instruments or other investments
the Fund utilizes to obtain exposure may not provide the expected
correlation to the BABA, resulting in the Fund not performing as
expected. The Fund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of the Fund, potentially resulting in the Fund being over- or under-exposed to BABA. Any of these factors could decrease
the correlation between the performance of the Fund and BABA and may hinder the Fund’s ability to meet its daily leveraged investment objective on or around that day.
Market Risk
— The Fund’s investments are subject
to changes in general economic conditions, general market fluctuations
and the risks inherent in investment in securities markets.
Investment markets can be volatile and prices of investments can
change substantially due to various factors including, but not limited to, economic growth or recession, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of issuers,
general market liquidity, exchange trading suspensions and closures, geopolitical events, tariffs, trade wars, natural disasters, and public health risks. Interest rates and
inflation rates may change frequently and drastically due to various factors and the Fund’s investments may be adversely impacted.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
20
The
economic, fiscal, monetary and foreign policies of the U.S. government, including the imposition of tariffs, changes to its federal agencies and changes to regulatory policies, will impact the U.S.
economy and could lead to increased market volatility and may adversely impact the overall market and individual securities, including the various counterparties utilized by the Fund.
Non-Affiliation Risk — Alibaba Group Holding Limited is
not affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser or any affiliates thereof
and is not involved with this offering in any way, and has no obligation to consider the Fund in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of the Fund. The Trust, the Fund and
any affiliate are not responsible for the performance of BABA and make no representation as to the performance of BABA. Investing in the Fund is not equivalent to
investing in BABA. Fund shareholders will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to BABA.
Alibaba Group Holding Limited. Investing Risk— Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by the Fund to be more
volatile than the market generally. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from
the value of the market as a whole. As of the date of this prospectus, Alibaba Group Holding Limited faces the risks of: the maintenance of the trust in the purchase ecosystem
as well as the ecosystem itself; strong competition; failure to innovate; maintaining the company culture; impact of the economic conditions in China globally; changes in trade and
investment policies; export control changes; reputational harm; failure to expand international operations; changing laws and regulations, including those related to data
security; cybersecurity attacks; claims under consumer protection laws; failure to maintain or improve the technology infrastructure; business being connected to the reliability and
security of the internet infrastructure in China generally; network interruptions; payment processing issues; reliance on third party service providers; natural disasters and the
related interruption in business; reliance on key management; failure to appropriately deal with fraudulent or illegal activity; failure to protect intellectual property rights;
changes in tax structures; inability to obtain financing; as well as the risks related to insurance, taxes, and the corporate structure of the Company.
Security Volatility Risk — The performance of the Fund is designed to correlate to the leveraged performance of BABA. Significant
short-term price movements in BABA could adversely impact the performance of both BABA and the Fund, increase the Fund’s bid-ask spread and adversely impact the
Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the net asset value of the Fund over short-term periods may be more volatile than other investment options due to the volatility of
BABA.
Concentration Risk — The Fund will be concentrated in
a particular security, BABA, and therefore, a particular industry and
will have more than 25% of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure to the consumer discretionary sector and retail industry (the risks of which are described below), the same
industry and/or sector to which BABA is
assigned. Since the Fund is concentrated in a particular security and therefore
industry and/or sector, it presents more risks than a portfolio broadly diversified over several industries. A portfolio invested in multiple securities and industries typically presents less
risk than a portfolio concentrated in one security or industry because market changes that adversely impact one security or industry may benefit others. Because the Fund
only invests in one security and industry, it should be expected to decrease from any market movements that adversely impact BABA and/or consumer discretionary sector and retail
industry.
Money Market Instrument Risk — The Fund may use a variety of money market instruments for cash management purposes, including money
market funds, depositary accounts and repurchase agreements. Money market funds may be subject to credit risk with respect to the debt instruments in which they invest.
Depository accounts may be subject to credit risk with respect to the financial institution in which the depository account is held. Money market instruments may lose money.
Chinese
Securities Risks — Although the economy of the People’s Republic of China (“China” or the “PRC”) has been in a state of transition from a government-planned socialist economy to a more
market-oriented economy since the 1970s, the level of government involvement in China’s economy continues to distinguish it from other global markets as the majority of
productive assets in China are owned (at different levels) by the PRC. Due to PRC government economic reforms during the last thirty years, China’s economy, as reflected in the
value of Chinese issuers, has experienced significant growth. There can be no assurance, however, that the PRC government will continue to pursue such reforms.
In the Chinese securities markets, a small number of issuers may represent a large portion of the entire market. The Chinese securities markets
are subject to more frequent trading halts, low trading volume and price volatility. In addition, in recent years, Chinese entities have incurred significant levels of
debt and Chinese financial institutions currently hold relatively large amounts of non-performing debt. Thus, there exists a possibility that widespread defaults could occur, which
could trigger a financial crisis, freeze Chinese debt and finance markets and make Chinese securities illiquid.
Laws and regulations in China are less well-developed and may not be enforced, and
court decisions do not establish binding precedent. In addition, laws and regulations may change with little or no advance notice. Accordingly, there is little assurance
about the effect of laws and regulations, including those regarding foreign investment in Chinese securities. The PRC government strictly regulates foreign currency transactions,
effectively controlling the flow of capital into and out of China. The Chinese authorities can intervene in the operations and structure of Chinese companies.
The Chinese economy is export-driven and highly reliant on trade. China’s
maintenance of relationships with its primary trading partners, such as the U.S., Japan, South Korea and countries in the European Union, is critical to the Chinese economy. Worsening
trade relations between the U.S. and
21
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
China
could adversely impact Chinese securities, particularly to the extent that the Chinese government restricts foreign investments in on-shore Chinese companies or the U.S. government restricts
investments by U.S. investors in China. Worsening trade relations may also result in market volatility and volatility in the price of Fund shares. Reduction in spending on Chinese
products and services, supply chain diversification, additional tariffs or other trade barriers, an economic slowdown or recession in countries that import significant goods from
China would likely adversely impact Chinese issuers.
Inflation has historically been an issue in
China, and the taxation of investments in China remains unsettled. Chinese issuers and the Fund, as an investor in such issuers, could be subject to
retroactive taxation. There also remains a risk that assets or investments in China will be nationalized or expropriated. China’s securities markets can be more volatile than other
global markets and issuers in them are not typically required to provide the same amount or quality of information, including financial information, as U.S. companies. Investors who are
harmed as a result of the lack of (quality) information about Chinese issuers will generally have little to no recourse due to the lack of remedies available in China, and the
difficulty of pursuing and enforcing remedies.
China has experienced security concerns, such as terrorism and strained international relations. Internal social unrest or confrontations
with neighboring countries, including military conflicts in response to such events, may also disrupt economic development in China and result in a greater risk of currency
fluctuations, currency non-convertibility, interest rate fluctuations and higher rates of inflation. Additionally, China is alleged to have participated in cyberattacks against foreign countries
and foreign governments. Actual and threatened responses to such activity and strained international relations, including purchasing restrictions, sanctions, tariffs or
cyberattacks on Chinese government or Chinese companies, may impact China’s economy and cause uncertainty in Chinese securities markets.
Consumer
Discretionary Sector Risk
—Because companies in the consumer discretionary sector manufacture products and provide
discretionary services directly to the consumer, the success of these companies is tied closely to the performance of the overall domestic and international economy, including the
functioning of the global supply chain, interest rates, and inflation competition and consumer confidence. Success depends heavily on disposable household income and consumer
spending, and may be strongly affected by social trends and marketing campaigns. Also, companies in the consumer discretionary sector may be subject to intense competition, which
may have an adverse impact on a company’s profitability. Changes in demographics and consumer tastes also can affect the demand for, and success of, consumer discretionary products in
the marketplace.
Retail Industry Risk - Retail and related industries can be
significantly affected by the performance of the domestic and
international economy, consumer confidence and spending, intense competition, changes in demographics, and changing consumer tastes and preferences. In addition,
the
retail industry is highly competitive and a company’s success can be tied to its ability to anticipate changing consumer tastes.
American Depositary Receipt (“ADRs”) Risk — ADRs are an equity security issued by a U.S. bank or broker that represents one or more
shares of a foreign-company stock held by the U.S. bank in the foreign company’s home stock market. ADRs may be listed on a major U.S. stock exchange or may be traded over
the counter and are generally denominated in U.S. dollars. Because ADRs are issued by non-U.S. companies, they are subject to various foreign investment risks. These
risks include the risk that the currency in the issuing company’s country will drop relative to the U.S. dollar, that politics or regime changes in the issuing company’s
country will undermine exchange rates or destabilize the company and its earnings, or that inflation in the issuing company’s country will erode the value of the foreign
currency. Additionally, investors may not have access to the same amount of information about the company that is available about domestic companies.
Large-Capitalization Company Risk — Large-capitalization companies typically have significant financial resources, extensive product lines
and broad markets for their goods and/or services. However, they may be less able to adapt to changing market conditions or to respond quickly to competitive challenges or
to changes in business, product, financial, or market conditions and may not be able to maintain growth at rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-size
companies, which may affect the companies’ returns.
Liquidity Risk
— Holdings of the Fund may
be difficult to buy or sell or may be illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil. There is no assurance that a security or derivative instrument
that is deemed liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value, especially in changing or volatile markets. If the Fund is forced to buy
or sell an illiquid security or derivative instrument at an unfavorable time or price, the Fund may be adversely impacted. Certain market conditions or restrictions may prevent the
Fund from limiting losses, realizing gains or achieving its investment objective. In certain market conditions the Fund may be one of many market participants that is
attempting to transact in the underlying security. Under such circumstances, the market for the underlying security may lack sufficient liquidity for all market participants'
trades. Therefore, the Fund may have more difficulty transacting in the securities or financial instruments and the Fund's transactions could exacerbate illiquidity and price volatility.
To the extent that the instruments utilized by the Fund are thinly traded or have
a limited market, the Fund may be unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available investments or counterparties. During such periods, the Fund’s
ability to issue additional Creation Units may be adversely affected. As a result, the Fund’s shares could trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value and/or the bid-ask spread
of the Fund’s shares could widen. Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its exposure properly which may result in significantly more
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
22
or less
exposure and losses to the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may increase its transaction fee, change its investment objective, reduce its exposure or close.
Early Close/Trading Halt Risk — An exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments.
Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to buy or sell certain portfolio securities or financial instruments, may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately
price its investments, and may disrupt the Fund’s creation/redemption process which means the Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective and it may incur substantial losses.
Equity Securities Risk — Publicly issued equity securities, including common stocks, are subject to market risks that may cause their prices
to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests, and/or has exposure to, will cause the net asset value of the Fund to fluctuate.
Cash
Transaction Risk— Unlike
most ETFs, the Fund currently intends to effect creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally for in-kind securities, because of the nature of the
financial instruments held by the Fund. As a result, the Fund is not expected to be tax efficient and will incur brokerage and financing costs related to buying and selling securities
and/or obtaining short derivative exposure to achieve its investment objective thus incurring additional expenses than other funds that primarily effect creations and
redemptions in kind. To the extent that such costs are not offset by transaction fees paid by an authorized participant, the Fund may bear such costs, which will decrease the Fund’s net asset
value.
Tax Risk
— In order to qualify for
the special tax treatment accorded a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and its shareholders, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each
taxable year from “qualifying income,” meet certain asset diversification tests at the end of each taxable quarter, and meet annual distribution requirements. The Fund’s
pursuit of its investment strategy will potentially be limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify for such treatment and could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to so qualify. The Fund may
make certain investments, the treatment of which for these purposes is unclear. If, in any year, the Fund were to fail to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded a RIC and its
shareholders, and were ineligible to or were not able to cure such failure, the Fund would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax on
all its income at the fund level. The resulting taxes could substantially reduce the Fund’s net assets and the amount of income available for distribution. In addition, in order
to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make certain distributions. Please see the
section entitled “Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes” in the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund has the ability to invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a small number of
issuers or in financial instruments with a single counterparty or a few counterparties. This may
increase
the Fund’s volatility and increase the risk that the Fund’s performance will decline based on the performance of a single issuer, the credit of a single counterparty, and/or a single economic, political or
regulatory event.
Securities Lending Risk— Securities lending involves the
risk that the Fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned
securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of collateral provided for loaned
securities, a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral, or a “gap” between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and any fees the Fund has agreed to pay a
borrower. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.
Special Risks of Exchange-Traded
Funds
Authorized Participants Concentration Risk. The Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants. To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, Shares may trade at larger bid-ask
spreads and/or premiums or discounts to net asset value. Authorized Participant concentration risk may be heightened for a fund that invests in non-U.S. securities or other
securities or instruments that have lower trading volumes.
Absence of Active Market Risk.
Although Shares are listed for trading on a stock exchange, there is no assurance that an active trading market for them will develop or be maintained. In the absence of
an active trading market for Shares, they will likely trade with a wider bid/ask spread
and at a greater premium or discount to net asset value.
Market Price Variance Risk.
Fund Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices, which may be higher or lower than the net asset value of the Fund. When Shares trade at a
price greater than net asset value, they are said to trade at a “premium.” When they trade at a price less than net asset value, they are said to trade at a
“discount.” The market price of Shares fluctuates based on changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings, the supply and demand for Shares and other market factors. The market price of Shares may
vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value especially during times of market volatility or stress. Further, to the extent that exchange specialists, market makers,
Authorized Participants, or other market participants are unavailable or unable to trade the Fund’s Shares and/or create or redeem Creation Units premiums or discounts may increase.
Trading Cost Risk. When buying or selling Shares in the secondary market, a buyer may incur brokerage commission or other charges. In
addition, a buyer may incur the cost of the “spread” also known as the bid-ask spread, which is the difference between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the
“bid” price) and the price at which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). The bid-ask spread varies over time based on, among other things, trading volume,
market liquidity and market volatility. Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling Fund shares, frequent trading may detract significantly from investment results.
23
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Exchange Trading Risk. Shares are listed for trading on the
[ ]. They also may be listed or traded on other U.S. and non-U.S.
stock exchanges and may trade on electronic communication networks.
Trading in Shares on their listing exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, including if they
fail to meet the listing requirements of the exchange. Under certain circumstances, Shares may even be delisted. Trading halts of Shares should be expected to disrupt the
Fund’s creation/redemption process and may temporarily prevent investors from buying and selling Shares. Like other listed securities, Shares of the Fund may be sold short, and short
positions in Shares may place downward pressure on their market price.
Fund Performance
No prior investment performance is provided for
the Fund because it had not commenced operations prior to the date of
this Prospectus. Upon commencement of operations, updated performance will be available
on the Fund’s website at www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance or by calling the Fund toll-free at (866)
476-7523.
Management
Investment Adviser. Rafferty Asset Management, LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser.
Portfolio Managers. The following members of Rafferty’s investment team are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Fund:
| Portfolio Managers |
Years of Service
with the Fund |
Primary Title |
| Paul Brigandi |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
| Tony Ng |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund’s individual shares may only be purchased or sold in the secondary
market through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediaries at market price rather than at net asset value. The market price of Shares will fluctuate in response to changes in
the value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for the Shares, which may result in shareholders purchasing or selling the Shares on the secondary market at a
market price that is greater than
net asset value (a premium) or less than net asset value (a discount). A
shareholder may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for the Fund’s Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to
accept for the Fund’s Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares on the secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”) in addition to brokerage commissions. The bid-ask spread may vary
over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity. Recent information regarding the Fund Shares such as net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask
spreads and related other information is available on the Fund’s website,
www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance.
The Fund’s shares are not individually redeemable by the Fund. The Fund will
issue and redeem Shares only to Authorized Participants in exchange for cash or a deposit or delivery of a basket of assets (securities and/or cash) in large blocks, known
as creation units, each of which is comprised of 25,000 Shares.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may
be taxed as ordinary income or long-term capital gains. Those
distributions will be subject to federal income tax and may also be
subject to state and local taxes, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Distributions or investments made through
tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal. Distributions by the Fund may be significantly higher than those of most other ETFs.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial
Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank or financial adviser), the Fund and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or
visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
24
Direxion Daily BRKB Bull 3X Shares
Important Information Regarding the
Fund
The Direxion Daily
BRKB Bull 3X Shares (the “Fund”) seeks daily leveraged (3X) investment results and is very different from most other exchange-traded funds. As a result, the
Fund may be riskier than alternatives that do not use leverage
because the Fund’s objective is to magnify the daily
performance of the Class B common shares of Berkshire Hathaway Inc.
(NYSE: BRK.B) ("BRK.B"). The return for investors that invest for periods longer or shorter than a trading day should not be expected to be 300% of the performance of BRK.B for the
period. The return of the Fund for a period longer than a trading day will be the result of each trading day’s compounded return over the period, which will very
likely differ from 300% of the return of BRK.B for that period. Longer holding periods, higher volatility of BRK.B and leverage increase the impact of compounding on an investor’s
returns. During periods of higher BRK/B volatility, the volatility of BRK.B may affect the Fund’s return as much as, or more than, the return of BRK.B.
The Fund is not suitable for all
investors. The Fund is designed to be utilized only by knowledgeable investors who understand the potential consequences of seeking daily leveraged (3X) investment results, understand the risks associated with the use of leverage and are willing to monitor their portfolios frequently. The Fund is not intended to be used by, and is not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. For periods longer than a single day, the Fund will lose money if BRK.B’s performance is flat, and it is possible that the Fund will lose money even if BRK.B’s performance increases over a period longer than a single day. An investor could lose the full principal value of his/her investment within a single day if BRK.B loses more than 33% in one
day.
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks daily investment results, before
fees and expenses, of 300% of the daily performance of BRK.B. The
Fund does not seek to achieve its stated investment objective for a period of time different than a trading day.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that
you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not
reflected in the table and example below.
Annual Fund
Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| Management Fees |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
| Other Expenses of the Fund(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
[ ]% |
| Expense Cap/Reimbursement(2)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Cap/Reimbursement |
[ ]% |
(1)
Estimated for the Fund's current fiscal year.
(2)
Rafferty Asset Management, LLC (“Rafferty” or the “Adviser”) has entered into an Operating
Expense Limitation Agreement with the Fund. Under the Operating Expense Limitation Agreement, Rafferty has
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse the Fund for Other Expenses through September 1, 2027, to the extent that the
Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses exceed [ ]% of the Fund’s average daily net assets
(excluding, as applicable, among other expenses, taxes, swap financing and related costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividends or interest on short positions, other interest expenses, brokerage commissions and extraordinary
expenses).
Any expense waiver or reimbursement is subject to recoupment by the Adviser within the three years after the expense was waived/reimbursed only
if Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses fall below the lesser of this percentage limitation and any percentage limitation in place at the time the expense was waived/reimbursed. This agreement
may be terminated or revised at any time with the consent of the Board of Trustees.
Example - This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem
all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| [ ] |
[ ] |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus
any borrowings for investment purposes) in the securities of BRK.B and financial instruments, such as swap agreements and options, that, in combination, provide 3X daily leveraged
exposure to BRK.B, consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The financial instrument in which the Fund most commonly invests is swap agreements which are intended to
produce economically leveraged investment results.
25
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. is a holding company owning subsidiaries engaged in numerous diverse business activities. The most important
of these are insurance businesses conducted on both a primary basis and a reinsurance basis, a freight rail transportation business and a group of utility and energy
generation and distribution businesses. Berkshire also owns and operates numerous other businesses engaged in a variety of manufacturing, services, retailing and other activities. BRK.B is
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Berkshire
Hathaway Inc. pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-14905 through the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding Berkshire Hathaway Inc. may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to,
press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. As of
December 31, 2024, BRK.B is assigned to the financials sector.
The Fund will enter into one or more swap agreements with major global financial institutions whereby the Fund and the global financial
institution will agree to exchange the return earned on an investment by the Fund in BRK.B that is equal, on a daily basis, to 300% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The
Adviser attempts to consistently apply leverage to obtain BRK.B exposure for the Fund equal to 300% of the value of its net assets and expects to rebalance the Fund’s holdings
daily to maintain such exposure. As a result of its investment strategies, the Fund will be concentrated in the financial sector (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure in the
financial sector).
The Fund will attempt to achieve its investment objective without regard to
overall market movement or the increase or decrease of the value of BRK.B. At the close of the markets each trading day, the Adviser rebalances the Fund’s portfolio so that its
exposure to BRK.B is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The impact of BRK.B’s price movements during the day will affect whether the Fund’s portfolio needs to be
rebalanced. For example, if the price of BRK.B has risen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should rise, meaning that the Fund’s exposure will need to be increased. Conversely, if
the price of BRK.B has fallen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should fall, meaning the Fund’s exposure will need to be reduced. This daily rebalancing typically results in high
portfolio turnover. On a day-to-day basis, the Fund is expected to hold money market funds, deposit accounts with institutions with high quality (investment grade) credit
ratings, and/or short-term debt instruments that have terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days and exhibit high quality (investment grade) credit profiles, including U.S.
government securities and repurchase agreements. The Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including the value of the collateral
received).
Generally, the
Fund pursues its investment objective regardless of market conditions and does not generally take defensive positions. If the Fund’s underlying security moves more than 33% on a given
trading day in a direction adverse to the
Fund, the Fund’s investors would lose all of their money. The Adviser will
attempt to position the Fund’s portfolio to ensure that the Fund does not gain or lose more than 90% of its net asset value on a given trading day. As a consequence, the
Fund’s portfolio should not be responsive to underlying security movements beyond 33% on a given trading day, whether that movement is favorable or adverse to the Fund. Taking a
temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not achieving its investment objective.
The terms “daily,” “day,”
and “trading day,” refer to the period from the close of the markets on one trading day to the close of the markets on the next trading day. The Fund is
“non-diversified,” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Additionally, the Fund’s investment objective is not a fundamental policy and may be changed by the Fund’s Board of Trustees
without shareholder approval.
The Fund has derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding Berkshire Hathaway Inc. from the publicly available documents described above. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate has participated in the preparation of such documents. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate makes any
representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding Berkshire Hathaway Inc. is accurate or complete. Furthermore, the Fund cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date of the prospectus (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of BRK.B have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of, or failure to disclose, material future events concerning Berkshire Hathaway Inc. could affect the value of the Fund’s investments with respect to BRK.B and therefore the value of the
Fund.
Because of daily rebalancing and the compounding of each day’s return over time, the return of the Fund for periods longer than a single day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ from 300% of the return of the underlying security over the same period. The Fund will lose money if the underlying security performance is flat over time, and as a result of daily rebalancing, the underlying security’s volatility and the effects of compounding, it is even possible that the Fund will lose money over time while the underlying security’s performance increases over a period longer than a
single day.
Principal Investment
Risks
An investment in the
Fund entails risk. The Fund may not achieve its leveraged investment objective and
there is a risk that you could lose all of your money invested in the
Fund. The Fund is not a complete investment program. In addition, the Fund presents risks not traditionally associated with other mutual
funds and ETFs. It is important that investors closely review all of the risks listed below and understand them before making an investment in the Fund.
Effects of Compounding and Market
Volatility Risk — The Fund’s performance for periods greater
than a trading
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
26
day will
be the result of each day's returns compounded over the period, which is likely to differ from 300% of BRK.B’s performance, before fees and expenses. Compounding has a significant impact on
funds that are leveraged and that rebalance daily. The impact of compounding becomes more pronounced as volatility and holding periods increase and will impact each
shareholder differently depending on the period of time an investment in the Fund is held and the volatility of BRK.B during the shareholder’s holding period.
Fund performance for periods greater than one single day can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the following factors: a)
volatility; b) performance; c) period of time; d) financing rates associated with leveraged exposure; e) other Fund expenses; and f) dividends or interest paid with respect to
securities of BRK.B. The chart below provides examples of how volatility and its return could affect the Fund’s performance. The chart shows estimated Fund returns for a number of
combinations of volatility and performance over a one-year period. Actual Fund returns are expected to vary from these estimates. Performance shown in the chart assumes that: (i) no
dividends were paid with respect to the securities; (ii) there were no Fund expenses; and (iii) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain leveraged exposure) of 0%. If Fund expenses
and/or actual borrowing/lending rates were reflected, the estimated returns would be different than those shown. Particularly during periods of higher volatility, compounding
will cause results for periods longer than a trading day to vary from 300% of the performance of BRK.B.
As shown in the chart below, the Fund would be
expected to lose 17.1% if BRK.B provided no return over a one year
period during which BRK.B experienced annualized volatility of 25%.
At higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance of a near complete loss of value in the Fund, even if BRK.B’s return is flat. For instance, if BRK.B’s annualized volatility is 100%, the Fund would be expected to lose 95% of its value, even if the cumulative return for the year was 0%.
Areas shaded red (or dark gray) represent those scenarios where the
Fund can be expected to return less than 300% of the performance of BRK.B and those shaded green (or light gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return
more than 300% of the performance of BRK.B. The table below is not a representation of the Fund’s actual returns, which may be significantly better or worse than the
returns shown below as a result of any of the factors discussed above or in “Daily Correlation Risk” below.
BRK.B’s annualized historical volatility rate for the five year period ended December 31, 2024 was 21.73%. BRK.B’s highest volatility rate
for any one calendar year during the five year period was 34.95% and volatility for a shorter period of time may have been substantially higher. BRK.B’s annualized performance for
the five-year period ended December 31, 2024 was 14.87%. Historical volatility and performance are not indications of what BRK.B volatility and performance will be in the
future.
For information regarding the effects of volatility and performance on the long-term performance of the Fund, see “Additional Information Regarding Investment Techniques and Policies” in the Fund’s statutory prospectus, and "Leverage - Special Note Regarding the Correlation Risks of the Funds" in the Fund’s Statement of Additional
Information under “Investment Policies and Techniques.”
Leverage Risk
— The Fund obtains
investment exposure in excess of its net assets by utilizing leverage and may lose more money in market conditions that are adverse to its investment objective than
a fund that does not utilize leverage. An investment in the Fund typically results in the magnification of a decline in the daily performance of BRK.B resulting in a larger
loss being incurred than if there was no leverage utilized. This means that an investment in the Fund will be reduced by an amount equal to 3% for every 1% daily decline in BRK.B,
not including the costs of financing leverage and other operating expenses, which would further reduce its value. The Fund could lose an amount greater than its net assets in the
event of a decline of more than 33% of BRK.B. This would result in a total loss of a shareholder’s investment in one day even if BRK.B subsequently reverses all
or a portion of its previous loss prior to the end of the day. A total loss of a shareholder’s investment in the Fund may occur in a single day even if BRK.B does not lose all
of its value. Leverage will also have the effect of magnifying any differences in the Fund’s correlation with BRK.B and may increase the volatility of the Fund.
Under market circumstances that cause leverage to be expensive or unavailable, the
Fund may increase its transaction fee, change its investment objective, reduce its leverage or close.
27
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Derivatives Risk — Derivatives are financial instruments
that derive value from the underlying reference asset or assets, such
as stocks, bonds, or funds (including ETFs), interest rates or indexes. Investing in derivatives may be considered aggressive and may expose the Fund to greater risks, and may result in larger
losses or smaller gains, than investing directly in the reference assets underlying those derivatives, which may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in derivatives may pose risks in addition to, and
greater than, those associated with directly investing in securities or other investments, including risk related to the market, leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the
Fund’s other portfolio holdings, higher price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. The performance of a derivative may not track
the performance of its reference asset for various reasons, including due to fees and other costs associated with it.
Because derivatives often require only a limited
initial investment, the use of derivatives may expose the Fund to
losses in excess of the amount initially invested. As a result, the
value of an investment in the Fund may change quickly and without warning. If BRK.B has a dramatic intraday increase or decrease that causes a material change in the Fund’s performance
and/or net assets, the terms of a swap agreement between the Fund and its counterparty may permit the counterparty to immediately close the swap agreement with the Fund. In
that event, the Fund may not be able to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve its investment objective. This may occur even if
BRK.B reverses all or a portion of its intraday movement by the end of the day.
Upon entering into certain
derivatives contracts, such as swap agreements, and to maintain open positions in such agreements, the Fund may be required to post collateral, the amount of which may
vary. As such, the Fund may maintain cash balances, which may be significant, with service providers such as the Fund’s custodian or its affiliates in segregated
accounts. Maintaining larger cash and cash equivalent positions may also subject the Fund to additional risks, such as increased credit risk with respect to the custodian bank holding the assets.
Counterparty Risk — If a counterparty is unwilling or unable
to make timely payments to meet its contractual obligations or fails
to return holdings that are subject to the agreement with the counterparty, the Fund will lose money and/or not be able to meet its daily leveraged investment objective.
Because the Fund may enter into swap agreements
with a limited number of counterparties, this increases the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Further, there is a risk that no suitable
counterparties will be willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve its leveraged investment
objective or rebalance properly, which may result in significant losses to the Fund, or the Fund may decide to change its leveraged investment objective. The risk that no suitable
counterparties will enter into or continue to provide swap exposure to the Fund may be heightened when
there is
significant volatility in the overall market or the reference asset.
Rebalancing
Risk — If for any reason
the Fund is unable to rebalance all or a part of its portfolio, or if all or a portion of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s investment exposure
may not be consistent with its investment objective which may lead to greater losses or reduced gains. In these instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to BRK.B that is
significantly greater or significantly less than its stated investment objective. Additionally, the Fund may close to purchases and sales of Shares prior to the close of trading on the [ ] or
other national securities listing exchanges where Shares are listed and incur significant losses.
Intra-Day Investment Risk— The intra-day performance of Fund shares traded in the secondary market will be
different from the performance of the Fund when measured from the
close of the market on a given trading day until the close of the market on the subsequent trading day. An investor that purchases shares intra-day may experience performance that is greater than,
or less than, the Fund’s stated investment objective.
If there is a significant intra-day market event
and/or the securities experience a significant change in value, the Fund may not meet its investment objective, be unable to rebalance its portfolio
appropriately, or may experience significant premiums or discounts, or widened bid-ask spreads.
Daily Correlation Risk - There is no guarantee that the Fund
will achieve a high degree of correlation to BRK.B and therefore
achieve its daily leveraged investment objective. The Fund’s exposure to BRK.B is impacted by BRK.B’s movement. Because of this, it is unlikely that the Fund will be perfectly exposed
to BRK.B at the end of each day. The possibility of the Fund being materially over- or under-exposed to BRK.B increases on days when BRK.B is volatile near the close of the trading
day. Market disruptions, regulatory restrictions and high volatility will also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required levels.
The Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily
leveraged investment objective for many reasons, including fees,
expenses, transaction costs, financing costs related to the use of
derivatives, accounting standards and their application to income items, disruptions, illiquid or high volatility in the markets for the securities or financial instruments in which the Fund invests,
early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of the Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions,
regulatory and tax considerations, which may cause the Fund to hold (or not to hold) BRK.B. The Fund may take or refrain from taking positions in order to improve tax
efficiency, comply with regulatory restrictions, or for other reasons, each of which may negatively affect the Fund’s desired correlation with BRK.B.
The derivative instruments or other investments
the Fund utilizes to obtain exposure may not provide the expected
correlation to the BRK.B, resulting in the Fund not performing as
expected. The Fund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of the Fund, potentially resulting in the Fund being over- or under-exposed to BRK.B. Any of these factors could
decrease the correlation between the
Direxion Shares ETF
Trust Prospectus
28
performance of the Fund and BRK.B and may hinder the Fund’s ability to meet its daily leveraged investment objective on or around that day.
Market Risk
— The Fund’s investments are subject
to changes in general economic conditions, general market fluctuations
and the risks inherent in investment in securities markets.
Investment markets can be volatile and prices of investments can
change substantially due to various factors including, but not limited to, economic growth or recession, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of issuers,
general market liquidity, exchange trading suspensions and closures, geopolitical events, tariffs, trade wars, natural disasters, and public health risks. Interest rates and
inflation rates may change frequently and drastically due to various factors and the Fund’s investments may be adversely impacted.
The economic, fiscal, monetary and foreign
policies of the U.S. government, including the imposition of tariffs, changes to its federal agencies and changes to regulatory policies, will impact the U.S.
economy and could lead to increased market volatility and may adversely impact the overall market and individual securities, including the various counterparties utilized by the Fund.
Non-Affiliation Risk — Berkshire Hathaway Inc. is not
affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser or any affiliates thereof and
is not involved with this offering in any way, and has no obligation to consider the Fund in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of the Fund. The Trust, the Fund and any
affiliate are not responsible for the performance of BRK.B and make no representation as to the performance of BRK.B. Investing in the Fund is not equivalent to investing in
BRK.B. Fund shareholders will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to BRK.B.
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Investing Risk — Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by the Fund to be more volatile than the
market generally. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the
value of the market as a whole. As of the date of this prospectus, in addition to the risks associated with companies in the financial services sector and the insurance industry,
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. faces risks associated with: terrorism impacting its operating businesses; cybersecurity events; geopolitical events that cause loses to its business and the
value of securities it owns; dependence on a few key people for investment and capital allocation decisions; concentration of investments in equities; competition and technology
eroding its business; epidemics, pandemics and other similar outbreaks; regulatory changes that adversely impact operating results; climate change and the regulation of
greenhouse gases; and underwriting losses in its insurance businesses.
Security
Volatility Risk — The
performance of the Fund is designed to correlate to the leveraged performance of BRK.B. Significant short-term price movements in BRK.B could adversely impact the
performance of both BRK.B and the Fund, increase the Fund’s bid-ask spread and adversely impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. In
addition, the net asset value of the Fund over short-term periods may be more volatile than other investment options due to the volatility of
BRK.B.
Concentration Risk — The Fund will be concentrated in
a particular security, BRK.B, and therefore, a particular industry
and will have more than 25% of its total assets in investments that
provide leveraged exposure to the financial sector (the risks of which are described below), the same industry and/or sector to which BRK.B is assigned. Since the Fund is concentrated in a particular
security and therefore industry and/or sector, it presents more risks than a portfolio broadly diversified over several industries. A portfolio invested in multiple securities
and industries typically presents less risk than a portfolio concentrated in one security or industry because market changes that adversely impact one security or industry may benefit
others. Because the Fund only invests in one security and industry, it should be expected to decrease from any market movements that adversely impact BRK.B and/or financial sector.
Financials
Sector Risk —Performance
of companies in the financials sector may be materially impacted by many factors, including but not limited to, government regulations, economic conditions, credit
rating downgrades, changes in interest rates and decreased liquidity in credit markets. Profitability of these companies is largely dependent on the availability and cost
of capital and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers also can negatively impact the sector.
These companies are also subject to substantial government regulation and intervention, which may adversely impact the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge,
the amount of capital they must maintain, and potentially, their size. Government regulation may change frequently and may have significant adverse consequences for financial companies,
including effects that are not intended by such regulation. The impact of more stringent capital requirements, or recent or future regulation in various countries on any
individual financial company or of the financials sector as a whole, cannot be predicted. Traditional financial companies may face competition from decentralized finance (DeFi) or open
finance platforms, which seek to democratize access to financial services, such as borrowing, lending, custody, trading, derivatives and insurance, by removing third-party
intermediaries. The financials sector is also a target for cyber attacks and may experience technology malfunctions and disruptions, which have occurred more frequently in recent years.
Energy Sector Risk — The energy markets may experience
significant volatility. For example, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
in February 2022, and the resulting sanctions on Russia and other
responses by the U.S. and other countries led to disruptions and increased volatility in energy and commodity futures markets due to actual and potential disruptions in the supply and demand
for certain commodities, including oil and natural gas. The effect of this continued conflict and any other potential geopolitical market disruptions, as well as the effect of
the current sanctions and restrictions and any potential additional sanctions and associated market disruptions are impossible to predict and depend on many factors and may have an
adverse impact on the energy sector.
29
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Companies that engage in energy-related businesses may be cyclical and highly dependent on energy prices.
Energy sector securities may be adversely
impacted by the following factors, among others: changes in the levels and volatility of global energy prices, global supply and demand, and capital
expenditures on the exploration and production of energy sources; changes in the actual or perceived availability of oil or other resource deposits; the enactment or cessation of
trade sanctions, import controls or tariffs, war or other geopolitical conflicts, negative perception, increased litigation, energy infrastructure developments or service failures;
exchange rates, interest rates, economic conditions, and tax treatment; and energy conservation efforts, increased competition and technological advances. Companies in this
sector may be subject to substantial government regulation and contractual fixed pricing, which may increase the cost of doing business and limit earnings. A significant portion
of an energy company’s revenue may come from a relatively small number of customers, including governmental entities and utilities. Energy companies may operate or engage in,
transactions involving countries with less developed regulatory regimes or a history of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse policies. Energy companies may
also be significantly impacted by the supply of, and demand for, specific products, such as oil and natural gas, and services, exploration and production spending, government
subsidization, world events and general economic conditions. Energy companies may have relatively high levels of debt and may be more likely than other companies to
restructure if there are downturns in energy markets or the global economy. In addition, these companies are at risk of civil liability from accidents resulting in injury, loss
of life or property, pollution or other environmental damage claims and risk of loss from terrorism, political unrest and natural disasters.
Information Technology Sector Risk — The value of stocks of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology
is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation, and competition, both domestically and
internationally, including competition from competitors with lower production costs. In addition, many information technology companies have limited product lines, markets, financial
resources or personnel. The prices of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies,
tend to be more volatile and less liquid than the overall market. Information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the
loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability. Additionally, companies in the information technology sector may face dramatic and often unpredictable changes in growth
rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Companies in the application software industry, in particular, may also be negatively affected by the risk that
subscription renewal rates for their products and services decline or fluctuate, leading to declining revenues. Companies in the systems software industry may be adversely affected by, among
other things, actual or perceived security vulnerabilities in their products and services, which may result
in
individual or class action lawsuits, state or federal enforcement actions and other remediation costs. Companies in the computer software industry may also be affected by the availability and
price of computer software technology components.
Transportation
Industry Risk - Companies in the transportation industry may be adversely affected by
changes in the economy, increases in fuel and operating costs, labor relations, technology developments, exchange rates, insurance costs, industry competition and
government regulation. Global or regional events and conditions may materially disrupt or indefinitely impair the operations, financial condition and liquidity of
companies in the transportation industry. Securities of companies in the transportation industry are generally cyclical and occasionally subject to sharp price movements.
Money Market
Instrument Risk — The Fund
may use a variety of money market instruments for cash management
purposes, including money market funds, depositary accounts and
repurchase agreements. Money market funds may be subject to credit risk with respect to the debt instruments in which they invest. Depository accounts may be subject to credit risk with
respect to the financial institution in which the depository account is held. Money market instruments may lose money.
Large-Capitalization Company Risk — Large-capitalization companies typically have significant financial resources, extensive product lines
and broad markets for their goods and/or services. However, they may be less able to adapt to changing market conditions or to respond quickly to competitive challenges or
to changes in business, product, financial, or market conditions and may not be able to maintain growth at rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-size
companies, which may affect the companies’ returns.
Liquidity Risk
— Holdings of the Fund may
be difficult to buy or sell or may be illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil. There is no assurance that a security or derivative instrument
that is deemed liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value, especially in changing or volatile markets. If the Fund is forced to buy
or sell an illiquid security or derivative instrument at an unfavorable time or price, the Fund may be adversely impacted. Certain market conditions or restrictions may prevent the
Fund from limiting losses, realizing gains or achieving its investment objective. In certain market conditions the Fund may be one of many market participants that is
attempting to transact in the underlying security. Under such circumstances, the market for the underlying security may lack sufficient liquidity for all market participants'
trades. Therefore, the Fund may have more difficulty transacting in the securities or financial instruments and the Fund's transactions could exacerbate illiquidity and price volatility.
To the extent that the instruments utilized by the Fund are thinly traded or have
a limited market, the Fund may be unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available investments or counterparties. During such periods, the Fund’s
ability to issue additional Creation Units may
Direxion Shares ETF
Trust Prospectus
30
be
adversely affected. As a result, the Fund’s shares could trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value and/or the bid-ask spread of the Fund’s shares could widen. Under such
circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its exposure properly which may result in significantly more or less exposure and losses to the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may
increase its transaction fee, change its investment objective, reduce its exposure or close.
Early
Close/Trading Halt Risk — An exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments.
Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to buy or sell certain portfolio securities or financial instruments, may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately
price its investments, and may disrupt the Fund’s creation/redemption process which means the Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective and it may incur substantial losses.
Equity Securities Risk — Publicly issued equity securities, including common stocks, are subject to market risks that may cause their prices
to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests, and/or has exposure to, will cause the net asset value of the Fund to fluctuate.
Cash
Transaction Risk— Unlike
most ETFs, the Fund currently intends to effect creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally for in-kind securities, because of the nature of the
financial instruments held by the Fund. As a result, the Fund is not expected to be tax efficient and will incur brokerage and financing costs related to buying and selling securities
and/or obtaining short derivative exposure to achieve its investment objective thus incurring additional expenses than other funds that primarily effect creations and
redemptions in kind. To the extent that such costs are not offset by transaction fees paid by an authorized participant, the Fund may bear such costs, which will decrease the Fund’s net asset
value.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk— Daily rebalancing of the Fund’s holdings pursuant to its daily investment objective causes a much
greater number of portfolio transactions when compared to most ETFs. Additionally, active secondary market trading of the Shares could cause more frequent creation and redemption
activities, which would increase the number of portfolio transactions. High levels of portfolio transactions may cause higher transaction costs because of increased broker commissions
resulting from such transactions and increased taxable capital gains. The Fund calculates portfolio turnover without including the short-term cash instruments or derivative
transactions that comprise most of the Fund’s trading. As such, if the Fund’s extensive use of derivative instruments were reflected, the calculated portfolio turnover rate would be significantly
higher.
Tax Risk
— In order to qualify for
the special tax treatment accorded a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and its shareholders, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each
taxable year from “qualifying income,” meet certain asset diversification tests at the end of each taxable quarter, and meet annual distribution requirements. The Fund’s
pursuit of its investment strategy will potentially be limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify for such treatment
and
could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to so qualify. The Fund may make certain investments, the treatment of which for these purposes is unclear. If, in any year, the Fund were to fail to
qualify for the special tax treatment accorded a RIC and its shareholders, and were ineligible to or were not able to cure such failure, the Fund would be taxed in the same manner as an
ordinary corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax on all its income at the fund level. The resulting taxes could substantially reduce the Fund’s net assets and the
amount of income available for distribution. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and
interest, and make certain distributions. Please see the section entitled “Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes” in the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund has the ability to invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a small number of
issuers or in financial instruments with a single counterparty or a few counterparties. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and increase the risk that the Fund’s
performance will decline based on the performance of a single issuer, the credit of a single counterparty, and/or a single economic, political or regulatory event.
Securities Lending Risk— Securities lending involves the
risk that the Fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned
securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of collateral provided for loaned
securities, a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral, or a “gap” between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and any fees the Fund has agreed to pay a
borrower. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.
Special Risks of Exchange-Traded
Funds
Authorized Participants Concentration Risk. The Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants. To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, Shares may trade at larger bid-ask
spreads and/or premiums or discounts to net asset value. Authorized Participant concentration risk may be heightened for a fund that invests in non-U.S. securities or other
securities or instruments that have lower trading volumes.
Absence of Active Market Risk.
Although Shares are listed for trading on a stock exchange, there is no assurance that an active trading market for them will develop or be maintained. In the absence of
an active trading market for Shares, they will likely trade with a wider bid/ask spread
and at a greater premium or discount to net asset value.
Market Price Variance Risk.
Fund Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices, which may be higher or lower than the net asset value of the Fund. When Shares trade at a
price greater than net asset value, they are said to trade at a “premium.” When they trade at a price less than net asset value, they are said to trade at a
“discount.” The market price of Shares fluctuates based on changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings, the supply
31
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
and
demand for Shares and other market factors. The market price of Shares may vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value especially during times of market volatility or stress. Further, to
the extent that exchange specialists, market makers, Authorized Participants, or other market participants are unavailable or unable to trade the Fund’s Shares and/or create or redeem
Creation Units premiums or discounts may increase.
Trading Cost
Risk. When buying or selling Shares in the secondary market, a buyer may incur
brokerage commission or other charges. In addition, a buyer may incur the cost of the “spread” also known as the bid-ask spread, which is the
difference between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). The bid-ask
spread varies over time based on, among other things, trading volume, market liquidity and market volatility. Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling Fund shares, frequent trading
may detract significantly from investment results.
Exchange Trading Risk. Shares
are listed for trading on the [ ]. They also may be listed or traded on other U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges and may trade on electronic communication networks. Trading in
Shares on their listing exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, including if they
fail to meet the listing requirements of the exchange. Under certain circumstances, Shares may even be delisted. Trading halts of Shares should be expected to disrupt the
Fund’s creation/redemption process and may temporarily prevent investors from buying and selling Shares. Like other listed securities, Shares of the Fund may be sold short, and short
positions in Shares may place downward pressure on their market price.
Fund Performance
No prior investment performance is provided for
the Fund because it had not commenced operations prior to the date of
this Prospectus. Upon commencement of operations, updated performance will be available
on the Fund’s website at www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance or by calling the Fund toll-free at (866)
476-7523.
Management
Investment Adviser. Rafferty Asset Management, LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser.
Portfolio Managers. The following members of Rafferty’s investment team are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Fund:
| Portfolio Managers |
Years of Service
with the Fund |
Primary Title |
| Paul Brigandi |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
| Tony Ng |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund’s individual shares may only be
purchased or sold in the secondary market through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediaries at market price rather than at net asset value. The
market price of Shares will fluctuate in response to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for the Shares, which may result in shareholders purchasing
or selling the Shares on the secondary market at a market price that is greater than net asset value (a premium) or less than net asset value (a discount). A
shareholder may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for the Fund’s Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to
accept for the Fund’s Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares on the secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”) in addition to brokerage commissions. The bid-ask spread may vary
over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity. Recent information regarding the Fund Shares such as net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask
spreads and related other information is available on the Fund’s website,
www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance.
The Fund’s shares are not individually redeemable by the Fund. The Fund will issue and redeem Shares only to Authorized Participants in
exchange for cash or a deposit or delivery of a basket of assets (securities and/or cash) in large blocks, known as creation units, each of which is comprised of 25,000 Shares.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or
long-term capital gains. Those distributions will be subject to federal income tax and may also be subject to state and local taxes, unless you are investing through a
tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Distributions or investments made through tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon
withdrawal. Distributions by the Fund may be significantly higher than those of most other ETFs.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial
Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank or financial adviser), the Fund and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or
visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
32
Direxion Daily COIN Bull 3X ETF
Important Information Regarding the
Fund
The Direxion Daily
COIN Bull 3X ETF (the “Fund”) seeks daily leveraged (3X) investment results and is very different from
most other exchange-traded funds. As a result, the Fund may be
riskier than alternatives that do not use leverage because the Fund’s objective is to magnify the daily performance of the common shares of Coinbase Global, Inc. (NASDAQ: COIN) ("COIN").
The return for investors that invest for periods longer or shorter than a trading day should not be expected to be 300% of the performance of COIN for the period. The return
of the Fund for a period longer than a trading day will be the result of each trading day’s compounded return over the period, which will very likely differ from 300% of the
return of COIN for that period. Longer holding periods, higher volatility of COIN and leverage increase the impact of compounding on an investor’s returns. During periods
of higher COIN volatility, the volatility of COIN may affect the Fund’s return as much as, or more than, the return of COIN.
The Fund is not suitable for all
investors. The Fund is designed to be utilized only by knowledgeable investors who understand the potential consequences of seeking daily leveraged (3X) investment results, understand the risks associated with the use of leverage and are willing to monitor their portfolios frequently. The Fund is not intended to be used by, and is not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. For periods longer than a single day, the Fund will lose money if COIN’s performance is flat, and it is possible that the Fund will lose money even if COIN’s performance increases over a period longer than a single day. An investor could lose the full principal value of his/her investment within a single day if COIN loses more than 33% in one day.
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, of 300% of the
daily performance of COIN. The Fund does not seek to
achieve its stated investment objective for a period of time different than a trading day.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and
sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not
reflected in the table and example below.
Annual Fund
Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| Management Fees |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
| Other Expenses of the Fund(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
[ ]% |
| Expense Cap/Reimbursement(2)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Cap/Reimbursement |
[ ]% |
(1)
Estimated for the Fund's current fiscal year.
(2)
Rafferty Asset Management, LLC (“Rafferty” or the “Adviser”) has entered into an Operating
Expense Limitation Agreement with the Fund. Under the Operating Expense Limitation Agreement, Rafferty has
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse the Fund for Other Expenses through September 1, 2027, to the extent that the
Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses exceed [ ]% of the Fund’s average daily net assets
(excluding, as applicable, among other expenses, taxes, swap financing and related costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividends or interest on short positions, other interest expenses, brokerage commissions and extraordinary
expenses).
Any expense waiver or reimbursement is subject to recoupment by the Adviser within the three years after the expense was waived/reimbursed only
if Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses fall below the lesser of this percentage limitation and any percentage limitation in place at the time the expense was waived/reimbursed. This agreement
may be terminated or revised at any time with the consent of the Board of Trustees.
Example - This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem
all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| [ ] |
[ ] |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus
any borrowings for investment purposes) in the securities of COIN and financial instruments, such as swap agreements and options, that, in combination, provide 3X daily leveraged
exposure to COIN, consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The financial instrument in which the Fund most commonly invests is swap agreements which are intended to produce
economically leveraged investment results.
33
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Coinbase
Global, Inc. engages in technology and financial infrastructure products and services. It offers crypto-powered technologies including self-custody wallets, decentralized apps and services, and
open community engagement platforms. The company was founded in 2012 and is headquartered in Wilmington, Delaware. COIN is registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Coinbase Global, Inc. pursuant to the
Exchange Act can be located by reference to the Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-40289 through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at
www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding Coinbase Global, Inc. may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other
publicly disseminated documents. As of May 30, 2025, COIN is assigned to the financials sector.
The Fund will enter into one or more swap
agreements with major global financial institutions whereby the Fund and the global financial institution will agree to exchange the return earned on an
investment by the Fund in COIN that is equal, on a daily basis, to 300% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The Adviser attempts to consistently apply leverage to obtain COIN
exposure for the Fund equal to 300% of the value of its net assets and expects to rebalance the Fund’s holdings daily to maintain such exposure. As a result of its investment
strategies, the Fund will be concentrated in the financials sector
(i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure in the financials sector).
The Fund will attempt to achieve its investment
objective without regard to overall market movement or the increase
or decrease of the value of COIN. At the close of the markets each
trading day, the Adviser rebalances the Fund’s portfolio so that its exposure to COIN is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The impact of COIN’s price movements during the day
will affect whether the Fund’s portfolio needs to be rebalanced. For example, if the price of COIN has risen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should rise, meaning that the Fund’s
exposure will need to be increased. Conversely, if the price of COIN has fallen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should fall, meaning the Fund’s exposure will need to be
reduced. This daily rebalancing typically results in high portfolio turnover. On a day-to-day basis, the Fund is expected to hold money market funds, deposit accounts with institutions with
high quality (investment grade) credit ratings, and/or short-term debt instruments that have terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days and exhibit high quality (investment
grade) credit profiles, including U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements. The Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of the collateral received).
Generally, the Fund pursues its investment objective regardless of market conditions and does not generally take defensive positions. If the
Fund’s underlying security moves more than 33% on a given trading day in a direction adverse to the Fund, the Fund’s investors would lose all of their money. The Adviser will
attempt to position the Fund’s portfolio to ensure that the Fund does not gain or lose more than
90% of
its net asset value on a given trading day. As a consequence, the Fund’s portfolio should not be responsive to underlying security movements beyond 33% on a given trading day, whether that
movement is favorable or adverse to the Fund. Taking a temporary defensive position may
result in the Fund not achieving its investment objective.
The terms “daily,” “day,” and “trading day,” refer to the period from the close of the markets on one trading day to the close of the
markets on the next trading day. The Fund is “non-diversified,” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Additionally, the Fund’s investment objective is
not a fundamental policy and may be changed by the Fund’s Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.
The Fund has derived all
disclosures contained in this document regarding Coinbase Global, Inc. from the publicly available documents described above. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate has participated in the preparation of such documents. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding Coinbase Global, Inc. is accurate or complete. Furthermore, the Fund cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date of the prospectus (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of COIN have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of, or failure to disclose, material future events concerning Coinbase Global, Inc. could affect the value of the Fund’s investments with respect to
COIN and therefore the value of the Fund.
Because of daily rebalancing and
the compounding of each day’s return over time, the return of the Fund for periods longer than a single day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ from 300% of the return of the underlying security over the same period. The Fund will lose money if the underlying security performance is flat over time, and as a result of daily rebalancing, the underlying security’s volatility and the effects of compounding, it is even possible that the Fund will lose money over time while the underlying security’s performance increases over a period longer than a
single day.
Principal Investment
Risks
An investment in the
Fund entails risk. The Fund may not achieve its leveraged investment objective and
there is a risk that you could lose all of your money invested in the
Fund. The Fund is not a complete investment program. In addition, the Fund presents risks not traditionally associated with other mutual
funds and ETFs. It is important that investors closely review all of the risks listed below and understand them before making an investment in the Fund.
Effects of Compounding and
Market Volatility Risk
— The Fund’s performance for periods greater than a trading day will be the
result of each day's returns compounded over the period, which is likely to differ from 300% of COIN’s performance, before fees and expenses. Compounding has a significant impact on
funds that are leveraged and that
Direxion Shares ETF
Trust Prospectus
34
rebalance daily. The impact of compounding becomes more pronounced as volatility and holding periods increase and will impact each
shareholder differently depending on the period of time an investment in the Fund is held and the volatility of COIN during the shareholder’s holding period.
Fund performance for periods greater than one single day can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the following factors: a)
volatility; b) performance; c) period of time; d) financing rates associated with leveraged exposure; e) other Fund expenses; and f) dividends or interest paid with respect to
securities of COIN. The chart below provides examples of how volatility and its return could affect the Fund’s performance. The chart shows estimated Fund returns for a number of
combinations of volatility and performance over a one-year period. Actual Fund returns are expected to vary from these estimates. Performance shown in the chart assumes that: (i) no
dividends were paid with respect to the securities; (ii) there were no Fund expenses; and (iii) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain leveraged exposure) of 0%. If Fund expenses
and/or actual borrowing/lending rates were reflected, the estimated returns would be different than those shown. Particularly during periods of higher volatility, compounding
will cause results for periods longer than a trading day to vary from 300% of the performance of COIN.
As shown in the chart below, the Fund would be
expected to lose 17.1% if COIN provided no return over a one year
period during which COIN experienced annualized volatility of 25%. At
higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance of a near complete loss of value in the Fund, even if COIN’s return is flat. For instance, if COIN’s annualized volatility is 100%, the Fund would be expected to lose 95% of its value, even if the cumulative return for the year was 0%.
Areas shaded red (or dark gray) represent those scenarios where the
Fund can be expected to return less than 300% of the performance of COIN and those shaded green (or light gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return
more than 300% of the performance of COIN. The table below is not a representation of the Fund’s actual returns, which may be significantly better or worse than the
returns shown below as a result of any of the factors discussed above or in “Daily Correlation Risk” below.
COIN’s annualized historical volatility rate for the period from April 13, 2021 (the offering date of COIN) to December 31, 2024 was 89.38%.
COIN’s annualized performance for the period from April 13, 2021 (the offering date of COIN) to December 31, 2024 was -7.23%. Historical volatility and
performance are not indications of what the volatility and performance of COIN will be in the future. The volatility of instruments that reflect the value of COIN, such as swaps, may differ from the
volatility of COIN.
For information regarding the effects of volatility and performance on the long-term performance of the Fund, see “Additional Information Regarding Investment Techniques and Policies” in the Fund’s statutory prospectus, and "Leverage - Special Note Regarding the Correlation Risks of the Funds" in the Fund’s Statement of Additional
Information under “Investment Policies and Techniques.”
Leverage Risk
— The Fund obtains
investment exposure in excess of its net assets by utilizing leverage and may lose more money in market conditions that are adverse to its investment objective than
a fund that does not utilize leverage. An investment in the Fund typically results in the magnification of a decline in the daily performance of COIN resulting in a larger
loss being incurred than if there was no leverage utilized. This means that an investment in the Fund will be reduced by an amount equal to 3% for every 1% daily decline in COIN,
not including the costs of financing leverage and other operating expenses, which would further reduce its value. The Fund could lose an amount greater than its net assets in the
event of a decline of more than 33% of COIN. This would result in a total loss of a shareholder’s investment in one day even if COIN subsequently reverses all or a portion of its
previous loss prior to the end of the day. A total loss of a shareholder’s investment in the Fund may occur in a single day even if COIN does not lose all of its value. Leverage
will also have the effect of magnifying any differences in the Fund’s correlation with COIN and may increase the volatility of the Fund.
Under market circumstances that cause leverage to
be expensive or unavailable, the Fund may increase its transaction
fee, change its investment objective, reduce its leverage or close.
Derivatives
Risk — Derivatives are
financial instruments that derive value from the underlying reference asset or assets, such as stocks, bonds, or funds (including ETFs), interest rates or
indexes. Investing in derivatives may be considered aggressive and may expose the Fund to greater risks, and may result in larger losses or smaller gains, than investing directly in the
reference assets underlying those derivatives, which may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in derivatives may
pose risks in addition to, and greater than, those associated with directly investing in securities or other investments, including risk related to the market,
leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the Fund’s other portfolio holdings, higher price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty, liquidity, valuation and
legal restrictions. The performance of a derivative may not track the performance of its reference
35
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
asset
for various reasons, including due to fees and other costs associated with it.
Because derivatives often require
only a limited initial investment, the use of derivatives may expose the Fund to losses in excess of the amount initially invested. As a result, the value of an
investment in the Fund may change quickly and without warning. If COIN has a dramatic intraday increase or decrease that causes a material change in the Fund’s performance and/or
net assets, the terms of a swap agreement between the Fund and its counterparty may permit the counterparty to immediately close the swap agreement with the Fund. In that event,
the Fund may not be able to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve its investment objective. This may occur even if COIN reverses all or a
portion of its intraday movement by the end of the day.
Upon entering into certain derivatives contracts,
such as swap agreements, and to maintain open positions in such
agreements, the Fund may be required to post collateral, the amount
of which may vary. As such, the Fund may maintain cash balances, which may be significant, with service providers such as the Fund’s custodian or its affiliates in segregated
accounts. Maintaining larger cash and cash equivalent positions may also subject the Fund to additional risks, such as increased credit risk with respect to the custodian bank holding the assets.
Counterparty Risk — If a counterparty is unwilling or unable
to make timely payments to meet its contractual obligations or fails
to return holdings that are subject to the agreement with the counterparty, the Fund will lose money and/or not be able to meet its daily leveraged investment objective.
Because the Fund may enter into swap agreements
with a limited number of counterparties, this increases the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Further, there is a risk that no suitable
counterparties will be willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve its leveraged investment
objective or rebalance properly, which may result in significant losses to the Fund, or the Fund may decide to change its leveraged investment objective. The risk that no suitable
counterparties will enter into or continue to provide swap exposure to the Fund may be heightened when there is significant volatility in the overall market or the reference asset.
Rebalancing Risk — If for any reason the Fund is unable
to rebalance all or a part of its portfolio, or if all or a portion
of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s
investment exposure may not be consistent with its investment
objective which may lead to greater losses or reduced gains. In these
instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to COIN that is significantly greater or significantly less than its stated investment objective. Additionally, the Fund may close to purchases and
sales of Shares prior to the close of trading on the [ ] or other national securities listing exchanges where Shares are listed and incur significant losses.
Intra-Day
Investment Risk— The intra-day performance of Fund shares traded in the secondary market will be different from the
performance of the Fund when measured from the close of the market on a given trading day until the
close of
the market on the subsequent trading day. An investor that purchases shares intra-day may experience performance that is greater than, or less than, the Fund’s stated investment objective.
If there is a significant intra-day market event and/or the securities experience
a significant change in value, the Fund may not meet its investment objective, be unable to rebalance its portfolio appropriately, or may experience significant premiums or discounts, or widened bid-ask
spreads.
Daily Correlation Risk - There is no guarantee that the Fund
will achieve a high degree of correlation to COIN and therefore
achieve its daily leveraged investment objective. The Fund’s exposure to COIN is impacted by COIN’s movement. Because of this, it is unlikely that the Fund will be perfectly exposed to COIN at
the end of each day. The possibility of the Fund being materially over- or under-exposed to COIN increases on days when COIN is volatile near the close of the trading day. Market
disruptions, regulatory restrictions and high volatility will also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required levels.
The Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily
leveraged investment objective for many reasons, including fees,
expenses, transaction costs, financing costs related to the use of
derivatives, accounting standards and their application to income items, disruptions, illiquid or high volatility in the markets for the securities or financial instruments in which the Fund invests,
early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of the Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions,
regulatory and tax considerations, which may cause the Fund to hold (or not to hold) COIN. The Fund may take or refrain from taking positions in order to improve tax
efficiency, comply with regulatory restrictions, or for other reasons, each of which may negatively affect the Fund’s desired correlation with COIN.
The derivative instruments or other investments
the Fund utilizes to obtain exposure may not provide the expected
correlation to the COIN, resulting in the Fund not performing as
expected. The Fund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of the Fund, potentially resulting in the Fund being over- or under-exposed to COIN. Any of these factors could decrease
the correlation between the performance of the Fund and COIN and may hinder the Fund’s ability to meet its daily leveraged investment objective on or around that day.
Market Risk
— The Fund’s investments are subject
to changes in general economic conditions, general market fluctuations
and the risks inherent in investment in securities markets.
Investment markets can be volatile and prices of investments can
change substantially due to various factors including, but not limited to, economic growth or recession, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of issuers,
general market liquidity, exchange trading suspensions and closures, geopolitical events, tariffs, trade wars, natural disasters, and public health risks. Interest rates and
inflation rates may change frequently and drastically due to various factors and the Fund’s investments may be adversely impacted.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
36
The
economic, fiscal, monetary and foreign policies of the U.S. government, including the imposition of tariffs, changes to its federal agencies and changes to regulatory policies, will impact the U.S.
economy and could lead to increased market volatility and may adversely impact the overall market and individual securities, including the various counterparties utilized by the Fund.
Non-Affiliation Risk — Coinbase Global, Inc. is not
affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser or any affiliates thereof and is
not involved with this offering in any way, and has no obligation to
consider the Fund in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of the Fund. The Trust, the Fund and any affiliate are not responsible for the performance of COIN and
make no representation as to the performance of COIN. Investing in the Fund is not equivalent to investing in COIN. Fund shareholders will not have voting rights or
rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to COIN.
Coinbase
Global, Inc. Investing Risk — Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by the Fund to be more volatile than the
market generally. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the
value of the market as a whole. As of the date of this prospectus, COIN faces risks associated with: significant fluctuations in operating results; revenue dependencies on the price
of crypto assets and volume of transactions on its platform; revenues may be concentrated on a limited number of crypto assets; overall demand for crypto assets; interest
rate fluctuations; possible limitations on the development and growth of crypto assets; potential cyberattacks and security breaches; highly-evolving and uncertain regulatory
landscape; high level of competition; material pending litigation, class actions, investigations and regulatory enforcement actions; reliance on third parties for certain aspect of
its operations; and potential theft, loss, or destruction of private keys required to access crypto assets held in custody for customers or the company, which may be irreversible.
Security
Volatility Risk — The
performance of the Fund is designed to correlate to the leveraged performance of COIN. Significant short-term price movements in COIN could adversely impact the
performance of both COIN and the Fund, increase the Fund’s bid-ask spread and adversely impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the net
asset value of the Fund over short-term periods may be more volatile than other investment options due to the volatility of COIN.
Concentration Risk — The Fund will be concentrated in
a particular security, COIN, and therefore, a particular industry and
will have more than 25% of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure to the financials sector (the risks of which are described below), the same industry and/or sector to which
COIN is assigned. Since the Fund is concentrated in a particular security and therefore industry and/or sector, it presents more risks than a portfolio broadly diversified over
several industries. A portfolio invested in multiple securities and industries typically presents less risk than a portfolio concentrated in one security or industry
because
market changes that adversely impact one security or industry may benefit others. Because the Fund only invests in one security and industry, it should be expected to decrease from any market
movements that adversely impact COIN and/or financials sector.
Crypto Industry Investing Risk— Companies in the crypto industry are subject to various risks, including the inability to develop digital
asset applications or to capitalize on those applications, theft, loss, or destruction of cryptographic keys, the possibility that digital asset technologies may never be fully implemented,
cybersecurity risk, conflicting intellectual property claims, and inconsistent and changing regulations. Digital payments processing companies are subject to various risks, including
those associated with intense competition, changes in regulation, economic conditions, deterioration in credit markets, impairment of intellectual property rights, disruptions in
service, and cybersecurity attacks and other types of theft. Some of the companies in which the Fund will invest are engaged in other lines of business unrelated to the crypto
ecosystem and these lines of business could adversely affect their operating results. Crypto asset markets are also relatively new markets, are not regulated in a manner similar to U.S.
equities markets, have variable liquidity and may be subject to manipulation. Crypto asset systems, including those built using third party products, may be subject to technical
defects or vulnerabilities, and such defects or vulnerabilities may not be capable of being cured.
Financials Sector Risk —Performance of companies in the
financials sector may be materially impacted by many factors,
including but not limited to, government regulations, economic
conditions, credit rating downgrades, changes in interest rates and decreased liquidity in credit markets. Profitability of these companies is largely dependent on the availability and cost
of capital and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers also can negatively impact the sector.
These companies are also subject to substantial government regulation and intervention, which may adversely impact the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge,
the amount of capital they must maintain, and potentially, their size. Government regulation may change frequently and may have significant adverse consequences for financial companies,
including effects that are not intended by such regulation. The impact of more stringent capital requirements, or recent or future regulation in various countries on any
individual financial company or of the financials sector as a whole, cannot be predicted. Traditional financial companies may face competition from decentralized finance (DeFi) or open
finance platforms, which seek to democratize access to financial services, such as borrowing, lending, custody, trading, derivatives and insurance, by removing third-party
intermediaries. The financials sector is also a target for cyber attacks and may experience technology malfunctions and disruptions, which have occurred more frequently in recent years.
Money Market Instrument Risk — The Fund may use a variety of money market instruments for cash management purposes, including money
market funds, depositary accounts and repurchase agreements. Money market funds may be subject to credit risk with respect to the debt instruments
37
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
in which
they invest. Depository accounts may be subject to credit risk with respect to the financial institution in which the depository account is held. Money market instruments may lose money.
Large-Capitalization Company Risk — Large-capitalization companies typically have significant financial resources, extensive product lines
and broad markets for their goods and/or services. However, they may be less able to adapt to changing market conditions or to respond quickly to competitive challenges or
to changes in business, product, financial, or market conditions and may not be able to maintain growth at rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-size
companies, which may affect the companies’ returns.
Liquidity Risk
— Holdings of the Fund may
be difficult to buy or sell or may be illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil. There is no assurance that a security or derivative instrument
that is deemed liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value, especially in changing or volatile markets. If the Fund is forced to buy
or sell an illiquid security or derivative instrument at an unfavorable time or price, the Fund may be adversely impacted. Certain market conditions or restrictions may prevent the
Fund from limiting losses, realizing gains or achieving its investment objective. In certain market conditions the Fund may be one of many market participants that is
attempting to transact in the underlying security. Under such circumstances, the market for the underlying security may lack sufficient liquidity for all market participants'
trades. Therefore, the Fund may have more difficulty transacting in the securities or financial instruments and the Fund's transactions could exacerbate illiquidity and price volatility.
To the extent that the instruments utilized by the Fund are thinly traded or have
a limited market, the Fund may be unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available investments or counterparties. During such periods, the Fund’s
ability to issue additional Creation Units may be adversely affected. As a result, the Fund’s shares could trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value and/or the bid-ask spread
of the Fund’s shares could widen. Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its exposure properly which may result in significantly more or less exposure and
losses to the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may increase its transaction fee, change its investment objective, reduce its exposure or close.
Early Close/Trading Halt Risk — An exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments.
Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to buy or sell certain portfolio securities or financial instruments, may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately
price its investments, and may disrupt the Fund’s creation/redemption process which means the Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective and it may incur substantial losses.
Equity Securities Risk — Publicly issued equity securities, including common stocks, are subject to market risks that may cause their prices
to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests,
and/or
has exposure to, will cause the net asset value of the Fund to fluctuate.
Cash Transaction Risk— Unlike most ETFs, the Fund currently
intends to effect creations and redemptions principally for cash,
rather than principally for in-kind securities, because of the nature of the financial instruments held by the Fund. As a result, the Fund is not expected to be tax efficient and will incur brokerage
and financing costs related to buying and selling securities and/or obtaining short derivative exposure to achieve its investment objective thus incurring additional expenses
than other funds that primarily effect creations and redemptions in kind. To the extent that such costs are not offset by transaction fees paid by an authorized participant, the
Fund may bear such costs, which will decrease the Fund’s net asset value.
Tax Risk
— In order to qualify for
the special tax treatment accorded a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and its shareholders, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each
taxable year from “qualifying income,” meet certain asset diversification tests at the end of each taxable quarter, and meet annual distribution requirements. The Fund’s
pursuit of its investment strategy will potentially be limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify for such treatment and could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to so qualify. The Fund may
make certain investments, the treatment of which for these purposes is unclear. If, in any year, the Fund were to fail to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded a RIC and its
shareholders, and were ineligible to or were not able to cure such failure, the Fund would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax on
all its income at the fund level. The resulting taxes could substantially reduce the Fund’s net assets and the amount of income available for distribution. In addition, in order
to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make certain distributions. Please see the
section entitled “Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes” in the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund has the ability to invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a small number of
issuers or in financial instruments with a single counterparty or a few counterparties. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and increase the risk that the Fund’s
performance will decline based on the performance of a single issuer, the credit of a single counterparty, and/or a single economic, political or regulatory event.
Securities Lending Risk— Securities lending involves the
risk that the Fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned
securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of collateral provided for loaned
securities, a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral, or a “gap” between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and any fees the Fund has agreed to pay a
borrower. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.
Special Risks of Exchange-Traded
Funds
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
38
Authorized Participants Concentration Risk. The Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants. To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, Shares may trade at larger bid-ask
spreads and/or premiums or discounts to net asset value. Authorized Participant concentration risk may be heightened for a fund that invests in non-U.S. securities or other
securities or instruments that have lower trading volumes.
Absence of Active Market Risk.
Although Shares are listed for trading on a stock exchange, there is no assurance that an active trading market for them will develop or be maintained. In the absence of
an active trading market for Shares, they will likely trade with a wider bid/ask spread
and at a greater premium or discount to net asset value.
Market Price Variance Risk.
Fund Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices, which may be higher or lower than the net asset value of the Fund. When Shares trade at a
price greater than net asset value, they are said to trade at a “premium.” When they trade at a price less than net asset value, they are said to trade at a
“discount.” The market price of Shares fluctuates based on changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings, the supply and demand for Shares and other market factors. The market price of Shares may
vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value especially during times of market volatility or stress. Further, to the extent that exchange specialists, market makers,
Authorized Participants, or other market participants are unavailable or unable to trade the Fund’s Shares and/or create or redeem Creation Units premiums or discounts may increase.
Trading Cost Risk. When buying or selling Shares in the secondary market, a buyer may incur brokerage commission or other charges. In
addition, a buyer may incur the cost of the “spread” also known as the bid-ask spread, which is the difference between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the
“bid” price) and the price at which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). The bid-ask spread varies over time based on, among other things, trading volume,
market liquidity and market volatility. Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling Fund shares, frequent trading may detract significantly from investment results.
Exchange
Trading Risk. Shares are listed for trading on the [ ]. They also may be listed or
traded on other U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges and may trade on electronic communication networks. Trading in Shares on their listing exchange may be halted due to market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, including if they fail to meet the listing requirements of the exchange. Under
certain circumstances, Shares may even be delisted. Trading halts of Shares should be expected to disrupt the Fund’s creation/redemption process and may temporarily prevent
investors from buying and selling Shares. Like other listed securities, Shares of the Fund may be sold short, and short positions in Shares may place downward pressure on their market price.
Fund Performance
No prior investment performance is provided for
the Fund because it had not commenced operations prior to the date of
this Prospectus. Upon commencement of operations, updated performance will be available
on the Fund’s website at www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance or by calling the Fund toll-free at (866)
476-7523.
Management
Investment Adviser. Rafferty Asset Management, LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser.
Portfolio Managers. The following members of Rafferty’s investment team are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Fund:
| Portfolio Managers |
Years of Service
with the Fund |
Primary Title |
| Paul Brigandi |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
| Tony Ng |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund’s individual shares may only be purchased or sold in the secondary
market through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediaries at market price rather than at net asset value. The market price of Shares will fluctuate in response to changes in
the value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for the Shares, which may result in shareholders purchasing or selling the Shares on the secondary market at a
market price that is greater than net asset value (a premium) or less than net asset value (a discount). A shareholder may incur costs attributable to the difference between
the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for the Fund’s Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for the Fund’s Shares (ask) when buying or selling
Shares on the secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”) in addition to brokerage commissions. The bid-ask spread may vary over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity.
Recent information regarding the Fund Shares such as net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads and related other information is available on the
Fund’s website, www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance.
The Fund’s shares are not individually redeemable by the Fund. The Fund will issue and redeem Shares only to Authorized Participants in
exchange for cash or a deposit or delivery of a basket of assets (securities and/or cash) in large blocks, known as creation units, each of which is comprised of 25,000 Shares.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or
long-term capital gains. Those distributions will be subject to federal income tax and may also be subject to state and local taxes, unless you are investing through a
tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Distributions or investments made through tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon
withdrawal. Distributions by the Fund may be significantly higher than those of most other ETFs.
39
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Payments
to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediary (such as a bank or financial adviser), the Fund
and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or
other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more
information.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
40
Direxion Daily HOOD Bull 3X ETF
Important Information Regarding the
Fund
The Direxion Daily
HOOD Bull 3X ETF (the “Fund”) seeks daily leveraged (3X) investment results and is very different from most other exchange-traded funds. As a result, the
Fund may be riskier than alternatives that do not use leverage
because the Fund’s objective is to magnify the daily
performance of the common shares of Robinhood Markets, Inc. (NASDAQ:
HOOD) ("HOOD"). The return for investors that invest for periods longer or shorter than a trading day should not be expected to be 300% of the performance of HOOD for the period. The
return of the Fund for a period longer than a trading day will be the result of each trading day’s compounded return over the period, which will very likely differ from
300% of the return of HOOD for that period. Longer holding periods, higher volatility of HOOD and leverage increase the impact of compounding on an investor’s returns. During
periods of higher HOOD volatility, the volatility of HOOD may affect the Fund’s return as much as, or more than, the return of HOOD.
The Fund is not suitable for all
investors. The Fund is designed to be utilized only by knowledgeable investors who understand the potential consequences of seeking daily leveraged (3X) investment results, understand the risks associated with the use of leverage and are willing to monitor their portfolios frequently. The Fund is not intended to be used by, and is not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. For periods longer than a single day, the Fund will lose money if HOOD’s performance is flat, and it is possible that the Fund will lose money even if HOOD’s performance increases over a period longer than a single day. An investor could lose the full principal value of his/her investment within a single day if HOOD loses more than 33% in one day.
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, of 300% of the
daily performance of HOOD. The Fund does not seek to
achieve its stated investment objective for a period of time different than a trading day.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and
sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not
reflected in the table and example below.
Annual Fund
Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| Management Fees |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
| Other Expenses of the Fund(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
[ ]% |
| Expense Cap/Reimbursement(2)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Cap/Reimbursement |
[ ]% |
(1)
Estimated for the Fund's current fiscal year.
(2)
Rafferty Asset Management, LLC (“Rafferty” or the “Adviser”) has entered into an Operating
Expense Limitation Agreement with the Fund. Under the Operating Expense Limitation Agreement, Rafferty has
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse the Fund for Other Expenses through September 1, 2027, to the extent that the
Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses exceed [ ]% of the Fund’s average daily net assets
(excluding, as applicable, among other expenses, taxes, swap financing and related costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividends or interest on short positions, other interest expenses, brokerage commissions and extraordinary
expenses).
Any expense waiver or reimbursement is subject to recoupment by the Adviser within the three years after the expense was waived/reimbursed only
if Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses fall below the lesser of this percentage limitation and any percentage limitation in place at the time the expense was waived/reimbursed. This agreement
may be terminated or revised at any time with the consent of the Board of Trustees.
Example - This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem
all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| [ ] |
[ ] |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus
any borrowings for investment purposes) in the securities of HOOD and financial instruments, such as swap agreements and options, that, in combination, provide 3X daily leveraged
exposure to HOOD, consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The financial instrument in which the Fund most commonly invests is swap agreements which are intended to
produce economically leveraged investment results.
41
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Robinhood Markets, Inc. is a financial services platform, which engages in the provision of retail brokerage and offers trading in U.S. listed
stocks and Exchange Traded Funds, related options, and cryptocurrency trading, as well as cash management, which includes debit cards services. The company was founded in 2013
and is headquartered in Menlo Park, California. HOOD is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Information
provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Robinhood Markets, Inc. pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the Securities and Exchange
Commission file number 001-40691 through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding Robinhood Markets, Inc. may be
obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. As of May 30, 2025, HOOD is assigned to the financials
sector.
The Fund will enter into one
or more swap agreements with major global financial institutions whereby the Fund and the global financial institution will agree to exchange the return earned on an
investment by the Fund in HOOD that is equal, on a daily basis, to 300% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The Adviser attempts to consistently apply leverage to obtain HOOD
exposure for the Fund equal to 300% of the value of its net assets and expects to rebalance the Fund’s holdings daily to maintain such exposure. As a result of its investment
strategies, the Fund will be concentrated in the financials sector
(i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure in the financials sector).
The Fund will attempt to achieve its investment
objective without regard to overall market movement or the increase
or decrease of the value of HOOD. At the close of the markets each
trading day, the Adviser rebalances the Fund’s portfolio so that its exposure to HOOD is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The impact of HOOD’s price movements during the day
will affect whether the Fund’s portfolio needs to be rebalanced. For example, if the price of HOOD has risen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should rise, meaning that the
Fund’s exposure will need to be increased. Conversely, if the price of HOOD has fallen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should fall, meaning the Fund’s exposure will need to
be reduced. This daily rebalancing typically results in high portfolio turnover. On a day-to-day basis, the Fund is expected to hold money market funds, deposit accounts with
institutions with high quality (investment grade) credit ratings, and/or short-term debt instruments that have terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days and exhibit high
quality (investment grade) credit profiles, including U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements. The Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value
of the Fund’s total assets (including the value of the collateral received).
Generally, the Fund pursues its investment
objective regardless of market conditions and does not generally take defensive positions. If the Fund’s underlying security moves more than 33% on a given
trading day in a direction adverse to the Fund, the Fund’s investors would lose all of their money. The Adviser will attempt to position the Fund’s portfolio
to
ensure that the Fund does not gain or lose more than 90% of its net asset value on a given trading day. As a consequence, the Fund’s portfolio should not be responsive to underlying
security movements beyond 33% on a given trading day, whether that movement is favorable or adverse to the Fund. Taking a temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not achieving its
investment objective.
The terms
“daily,” “day,” and “trading day,” refer to the period from the close of the markets on one trading day to the close of the markets on the next trading day. The Fund is
“non-diversified,” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Additionally, the Fund’s investment objective is not a fundamental policy and may be changed by the Fund’s Board of Trustees
without shareholder approval.
The Fund has derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding Robinhood Markets, Inc. from the publicly available documents described above. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate has participated in the preparation of such documents. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate makes any
representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding Robinhood Markets, Inc. is accurate or complete. Furthermore, the Fund cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date of the prospectus (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of HOOD have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of, or failure to disclose, material future events concerning Robinhood Markets, Inc. could affect the value of the Fund’s investments with respect to HOOD and therefore the value of the Fund.
Because of daily rebalancing and
the compounding of each day’s return over time, the return of the Fund for periods longer than a single day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ from 300% of the return of the underlying security over the same period. The Fund will lose money if the underlying security performance is flat over time, and as a result of daily rebalancing, the underlying security’s volatility and the effects of compounding, it is even possible that the Fund will lose money over time while the underlying security’s performance increases over a period longer than a
single day.
Principal Investment
Risks
An investment in the
Fund entails risk. The Fund may not achieve its leveraged investment objective and
there is a risk that you could lose all of your money invested in the
Fund. The Fund is not a complete investment program. In addition, the Fund presents risks not traditionally associated with other mutual
funds and ETFs. It is important that investors closely review all of the risks listed below and understand them before making an investment in the Fund.
Effects of Compounding and
Market Volatility Risk
— The Fund’s performance for periods greater than a trading day will be the
result of each day's returns compounded over the period, which is likely to differ from 300% of HOOD’s performance, before fees and expenses. Compounding has
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
42
a
significant impact on funds that are leveraged and that rebalance daily. The impact of compounding becomes more pronounced as volatility and holding periods increase and will impact each
shareholder differently depending on the period of time an investment in the Fund is held and the volatility of HOOD during the shareholder’s holding period.
Fund performance for periods greater than one single day can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the following factors: a)
volatility; b) performance; c) period of time; d) financing rates associated with leveraged exposure; e) other Fund expenses; and f) dividends or interest paid with respect to
securities of HOOD. The chart below provides examples of how volatility and its return could affect the Fund’s performance. The chart shows estimated Fund returns for a number of
combinations of volatility and performance over a one-year period. Actual Fund returns are expected to vary from these estimates. Performance shown in the chart assumes that: (i) no
dividends were paid with respect to the securities; (ii) there were no Fund expenses; and (iii) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain leveraged exposure) of 0%. If Fund expenses
and/or actual borrowing/lending rates were reflected, the estimated returns would be different than those shown. Particularly during periods of higher volatility, compounding
will cause results for periods longer than a trading day to vary from 300% of the performance of HOOD.
As shown in the chart below, the Fund would be
expected to lose 17.1% if HOOD provided no return over a one year
period during which HOOD experienced annualized volatility of 25%. At
higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance of a near complete loss of value in the Fund, even if HOOD’s return is flat. For instance, if HOOD’s annualized volatility is 100%, the Fund would be expected to lose 95% of its value, even if the cumulative return for the year was 0%.
Areas shaded red (or dark gray) represent those scenarios where the
Fund can be expected to return less than 300% of the performance of HOOD and those shaded green (or light gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return
more than 300% of the performance of HOOD. The table below is not a representation of the Fund’s actual returns, which may be significantly better or worse than the
returns shown below as a result of any of the factors discussed above or in “Daily Correlation Risk” below.
HOOD’s annualized historical volatility rate for the period from July 28, 2021 (the offering date of HOOD) to December 31, 2024 was 73.58%.
HOOD’s annualized performance for the period from July 28, 2021 (the offering date of HOOD) to December 31, 2024 was 1.99%. Historical volatility and
performance are not indications of what the volatility and performance of HOOD will be in the future. The volatility of instruments that reflect the value of HOOD, such as swaps, may differ from the
volatility of HOOD.
For information regarding the effects of volatility and performance on the long-term performance of the Fund, see “Additional Information Regarding Investment Techniques and Policies” in the Fund’s statutory prospectus, and "Leverage - Special Note Regarding the Correlation Risks of the Funds" in the Fund’s Statement of Additional
Information under “Investment Policies and Techniques.”
Leverage Risk
— The Fund obtains
investment exposure in excess of its net assets by utilizing leverage and may lose more money in market conditions that are adverse to its investment objective than
a fund that does not utilize leverage. An investment in the Fund typically results in the magnification of a decline in the daily performance of HOOD resulting in a larger
loss being incurred than if there was no leverage utilized. This means that an investment in the Fund will be reduced by an amount equal to 3% for every 1% daily decline in HOOD,
not including the costs of financing leverage and other operating expenses, which would further reduce its value. The Fund could lose an amount greater than its net assets in the
event of a decline of more than 33% of HOOD. This would result in a total loss of a shareholder’s investment in one day even if HOOD subsequently reverses all
or a portion of its previous loss prior to the end of the day. A total loss of a shareholder’s investment in the Fund may occur in a single day even if HOOD does not lose all of
its value. Leverage will also have the effect of magnifying any differences in the Fund’s correlation with HOOD and may increase the volatility of the Fund.
Under market circumstances that cause leverage to be expensive or unavailable, the
Fund may increase its transaction fee, change its investment objective, reduce its leverage or close.
43
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Derivatives Risk — Derivatives are financial instruments
that derive value from the underlying reference asset or assets, such
as stocks, bonds, or funds (including ETFs), interest rates or indexes. Investing in derivatives may be considered aggressive and may expose the Fund to greater risks, and may result in larger
losses or smaller gains, than investing directly in the reference assets underlying those derivatives, which may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in derivatives may pose risks in addition to, and
greater than, those associated with directly investing in securities or other investments, including risk related to the market, leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the
Fund’s other portfolio holdings, higher price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. The performance of a derivative may not track
the performance of its reference asset for various reasons, including due to fees and other costs associated with it.
Because derivatives often require only a limited
initial investment, the use of derivatives may expose the Fund to
losses in excess of the amount initially invested. As a result, the
value of an investment in the Fund may change quickly and without warning. If HOOD has a dramatic intraday increase or decrease that causes a material change in the Fund’s performance
and/or net assets, the terms of a swap agreement between the Fund and its counterparty may permit the counterparty to immediately close the swap agreement with the Fund. In
that event, the Fund may not be able to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve its investment objective. This may occur even if
HOOD reverses all or a portion of its intraday movement by the end of the day.
Upon entering into certain
derivatives contracts, such as swap agreements, and to maintain open positions in such agreements, the Fund may be required to post collateral, the amount of which may
vary. As such, the Fund may maintain cash balances, which may be significant, with service providers such as the Fund’s custodian or its affiliates in segregated
accounts. Maintaining larger cash and cash equivalent positions may also subject the Fund to additional risks, such as increased credit risk with respect to the custodian bank holding the assets.
Counterparty Risk — If a counterparty is unwilling or unable
to make timely payments to meet its contractual obligations or fails
to return holdings that are subject to the agreement with the counterparty, the Fund will lose money and/or not be able to meet its daily leveraged investment objective.
Because the Fund may enter into swap agreements
with a limited number of counterparties, this increases the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Further, there is a risk that no suitable
counterparties will be willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve its leveraged investment
objective or rebalance properly, which may result in significant losses to the Fund, or the Fund may decide to change its leveraged investment objective. The risk that no suitable
counterparties will enter into or continue to provide swap exposure to the Fund may be heightened when
there is
significant volatility in the overall market or the reference asset.
Rebalancing
Risk — If for any reason
the Fund is unable to rebalance all or a part of its portfolio, or if all or a portion of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s investment exposure
may not be consistent with its investment objective which may lead to greater losses or reduced gains. In these instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to HOOD that is
significantly greater or significantly less than its stated investment objective. Additionally, the Fund may close to purchases and sales of Shares prior to the close of trading on the [
] or other national securities listing exchanges where Shares are listed and incur significant losses.
Intra-Day
Investment Risk— The intra-day performance of Fund shares traded in the secondary market will be different from the
performance of the Fund when measured from the close of the market on a given trading day until the close of the market on the subsequent trading day. An investor that purchases
shares intra-day may experience performance that is greater than, or less than, the Fund’s stated investment objective.
If there is a significant intra-day market event
and/or the securities experience a significant change in value, the Fund may not meet its investment objective, be unable to rebalance its portfolio
appropriately, or may experience significant premiums or discounts, or widened bid-ask spreads.
Daily Correlation Risk - There is no guarantee that the Fund
will achieve a high degree of correlation to HOOD and therefore
achieve its daily leveraged investment objective. The Fund’s exposure to HOOD is impacted by HOOD’s movement. Because of this, it is unlikely that the Fund will be perfectly exposed
to HOOD at the end of each day. The possibility of the Fund being materially over- or under-exposed to HOOD increases on days when HOOD is volatile near the close of the trading day.
Market disruptions, regulatory restrictions and high volatility will also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required levels.
The Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily
leveraged investment objective for many reasons, including fees,
expenses, transaction costs, financing costs related to the use of
derivatives, accounting standards and their application to income items, disruptions, illiquid or high volatility in the markets for the securities or financial instruments in which the Fund invests,
early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of the Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions,
regulatory and tax considerations, which may cause the Fund to hold (or not to hold) HOOD. The Fund may take or refrain from taking positions in order to improve tax
efficiency, comply with regulatory restrictions, or for other reasons, each of which may negatively affect the Fund’s desired correlation with HOOD.
The derivative instruments or other investments
the Fund utilizes to obtain exposure may not provide the expected
correlation to the HOOD, resulting in the Fund not performing as
expected. The Fund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of the Fund, potentially resulting in the Fund being over- or under-exposed to HOOD. Any of these factors could decrease
the correlation between the
Direxion Shares ETF
Trust Prospectus
44
performance of the Fund and HOOD and may hinder the Fund’s ability to meet its daily leveraged investment objective on or around that day.
Market Risk
— The Fund’s investments are subject
to changes in general economic conditions, general market fluctuations
and the risks inherent in investment in securities markets.
Investment markets can be volatile and prices of investments can
change substantially due to various factors including, but not limited to, economic growth or recession, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of issuers,
general market liquidity, exchange trading suspensions and closures, geopolitical events, tariffs, trade wars, natural disasters, and public health risks. Interest rates and
inflation rates may change frequently and drastically due to various factors and the Fund’s investments may be adversely impacted.
The economic, fiscal, monetary and foreign
policies of the U.S. government, including the imposition of tariffs, changes to its federal agencies and changes to regulatory policies, will impact the U.S.
economy and could lead to increased market volatility and may adversely impact the overall market and individual securities, including the various counterparties utilized by the Fund.
Non-Affiliation Risk — Robinhood Markets, Inc. is not
affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser or any affiliates thereof and
is not involved with this offering in any way, and has no obligation to consider the Fund in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of the Fund. The Trust, the Fund and any
affiliate are not responsible for the performance of HOOD and make no representation as to the performance of HOOD. Investing in the Fund is not equivalent to investing in
HOOD. Fund shareholders will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to HOOD.
Robinhood Markets, Inc. Investing Risk– Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by the Fund to be more volatile than the
market generally. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the
value of the market as a whole. As of the date of this prospectus, Robinhood Markets, Inc. shares face risks associated with: growth may be difficult to maintain; limited operation
experience at current scale; results of operations fluctuate; changes in transaction-based revenue would have an adverse impact; direct and indirect exposure to fluctuating interest
rates; failure to comply with “best execution” requirements; ability to obtain adequate capital and financing; harm of brand and reputation; failure of financial institutions
used would cause substantial losses; changing business, economic and political conditions; ability to attract and retain key employees and maintain a secure business system;
expansion of business into foreign markets; exposure to funding losses; as well as regulatory, tax, insurance, legal and litigation issues.
Security Volatility Risk — The performance of the Fund is designed to correlate to the leveraged performance of HOOD. Significant
short-term price movements in HOOD could adversely impact the performance of both HOOD and the Fund, increase the Fund’s bid-ask spread and adversely
impact
the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the net asset value of the Fund over short-term periods may be more volatile than other investment options due to the volatility of
HOOD.
Concentration Risk — The Fund will be concentrated in
a particular security, HOOD, and therefore, a particular industry and
will have more than 25% of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure to the financials sector (the risks of which are described below), the same industry and/or sector
to which HOOD is assigned. Since the Fund is concentrated in a particular security and therefore industry and/or sector, it presents more risks than a portfolio broadly
diversified over several industries. A portfolio invested in multiple securities and industries typically presents less risk than a portfolio concentrated in one security or industry because market
changes that adversely impact one security or industry may benefit others. Because the Fund only invests in one security and industry, it should be expected to decrease from any market
movements that adversely impact HOOD and/or financials sector.
Money Market Instrument Risk — The Fund may use a variety of money market instruments for cash management purposes, including money
market funds, depositary accounts and repurchase agreements. Money market funds may be subject to credit risk with respect to the debt instruments in which they invest.
Depository accounts may be subject to credit risk with respect to the financial institution in which the depository account is held. Money market instruments may lose money.
Financials
Sector Risk —Performance
of companies in the financials sector may be materially impacted by many factors, including but not limited to, government regulations, economic conditions, credit
rating downgrades, changes in interest rates and decreased liquidity in credit markets. Profitability of these companies is largely dependent on the availability and cost
of capital and can fluctuate significantly when interest rates change. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers also can negatively impact the sector.
These companies are also subject to substantial government regulation and intervention, which may adversely impact the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge,
the amount of capital they must maintain, and potentially, their size. Government regulation may change frequently and may have significant adverse consequences for financial companies,
including effects that are not intended by such regulation. The impact of more stringent capital requirements, or recent or future regulation in various countries on any
individual financial company or of the financials sector as a whole, cannot be predicted. Traditional financial companies may face competition from decentralized finance (DeFi) or open
finance platforms, which seek to democratize access to financial services, such as borrowing, lending, custody, trading, derivatives and insurance, by removing third-party
intermediaries. The financials sector is also a target for cyber attacks and may experience technology malfunctions and disruptions, which have occurred more frequently in recent years.
Large-Capitalization Company Risk — Large-capitalization companies typically have significant financial resources,
45
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
extensive product lines and broad markets for their goods and/or services. However, they may be less able to adapt to changing market
conditions or to respond quickly to competitive challenges or to changes in business, product, financial, or market conditions and may not be able to maintain growth at rates
that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-size companies, which may affect
the companies’ returns.
Liquidity Risk — Holdings of the Fund may be difficult
to buy or sell or may be illiquid, particularly during times of
market turmoil. There is no assurance that a security or derivative
instrument that is deemed liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value, especially in changing or volatile markets. If the Fund is forced to buy
or sell an illiquid security or derivative instrument at an unfavorable time or price, the Fund may be adversely impacted. Certain market conditions or restrictions may prevent the
Fund from limiting losses, realizing gains or achieving its investment objective. In certain market conditions the Fund may be one of many market participants that is
attempting to transact in the underlying security. Under such circumstances, the market for the underlying security may lack sufficient liquidity for all market participants'
trades. Therefore, the Fund may have more difficulty transacting in the securities or financial instruments and the Fund's transactions could exacerbate illiquidity and price volatility.
To the extent that the instruments utilized by the Fund are thinly traded or have
a limited market, the Fund may be unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available investments or counterparties. During such periods, the Fund’s
ability to issue additional Creation Units may be adversely affected. As a result, the Fund’s shares could trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value and/or the bid-ask spread
of the Fund’s shares could widen. Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its exposure properly which may result in significantly more or less exposure and
losses to the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may increase its transaction fee, change its investment objective, reduce its exposure or close.
Early Close/Trading Halt Risk — An exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments.
Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to buy or sell certain portfolio securities or financial instruments, may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately
price its investments, and may disrupt the Fund’s creation/redemption process which means the Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective and it may incur substantial losses.
Equity Securities Risk — Publicly issued equity securities, including common stocks, are subject to market risks that may cause their prices
to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests, and/or has exposure to, will cause the net asset value of the Fund to fluctuate.
Cash
Transaction Risk— Unlike
most ETFs, the Fund currently intends to effect creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally for in-kind securities, because of the nature of the
financial instruments held by the Fund.
As a result, the Fund is not expected to be tax efficient and will incur brokerage
and financing costs related to buying and selling securities and/or obtaining short derivative exposure to achieve its investment objective thus incurring additional expenses
than other funds that primarily effect creations and redemptions in kind. To the extent that such costs are not offset by transaction fees paid by an authorized participant, the
Fund may bear such costs, which will decrease the Fund’s net asset value.
Tax Risk
— In order to qualify for
the special tax treatment accorded a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and its shareholders, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each
taxable year from “qualifying income,” meet certain asset diversification tests at the end of each taxable quarter, and meet annual distribution requirements. The Fund’s
pursuit of its investment strategy will potentially be limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify for such treatment and could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to so qualify. The Fund may
make certain investments, the treatment of which for these purposes is unclear. If, in any year, the Fund were to fail to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded a RIC and its
shareholders, and were ineligible to or were not able to cure such failure, the Fund would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax on
all its income at the fund level. The resulting taxes could substantially reduce the Fund’s net assets and the amount of income available for distribution. In addition, in order
to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make certain distributions. Please see the
section entitled “Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes” in the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund has the ability to invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a small number of
issuers or in financial instruments with a single counterparty or a few counterparties. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and increase the risk that the Fund’s
performance will decline based on the performance of a single issuer, the credit of a single counterparty, and/or a single economic, political or regulatory event.
Securities Lending Risk— Securities lending involves the
risk that the Fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned
securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of collateral provided for loaned
securities, a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral, or a “gap” between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and any fees the Fund has agreed to pay a
borrower. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.
Special Risks of Exchange-Traded
Funds
Authorized Participants Concentration Risk. The Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants. To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, Shares may trade at larger bid-ask
spreads and/or premiums or discounts to net asset value. Authorized Participant concentration risk
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
46
may be
heightened for a fund that invests in non-U.S. securities or other securities or instruments that have lower trading volumes.
Absence of Active Market Risk. Although Shares are listed for trading on a stock exchange, there is no assurance that an active trading
market for them will develop or be maintained. In the absence of an active trading market for Shares, they will likely trade with a wider bid/ask spread and at a greater premium or discount to
net asset value.
Market Price Variance Risk. Fund Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices, which may be higher or lower than
the net asset value of the Fund. When Shares trade at a price greater than net asset value, they are said to trade at a “premium.” When they trade at a price less
than net asset value, they are said to trade at a “discount.” The market price of Shares fluctuates based on changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings, the supply and demand for
Shares and other market factors. The market price of Shares may vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value especially during times of market volatility or stress. Further, to
the extent that exchange specialists, market makers, Authorized Participants, or other market participants are unavailable or unable to trade the Fund’s Shares and/or create or redeem
Creation Units premiums or discounts may increase.
Trading Cost
Risk. When buying or selling Shares in the secondary market, a buyer may incur
brokerage commission or other charges. In addition, a buyer may incur the cost of the “spread” also known as the bid-ask spread, which is the
difference between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). The bid-ask
spread varies over time based on, among other things, trading volume, market liquidity and market volatility. Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling Fund shares, frequent trading
may detract significantly from investment results.
Exchange Trading Risk. Shares
are listed for trading on the [ ]. They also may be listed or traded on other U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges and may trade on electronic communication networks. Trading in
Shares on their listing exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, including if they
fail to meet the listing requirements of the exchange. Under certain circumstances, Shares may even be delisted. Trading halts of Shares should be expected to disrupt the
Fund’s creation/redemption process and may temporarily prevent investors from buying and selling Shares. Like other listed securities, Shares of the Fund may be sold short, and short
positions in Shares may place downward pressure on their market price.
Fund Performance
No prior investment performance is provided for
the Fund because it had not commenced operations prior to the date of
this Prospectus. Upon commencement of operations, updated performance will be available
on the Fund’s website at www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance or by calling the Fund toll-free at (866)
476-7523.
Management
Investment Adviser. Rafferty Asset Management, LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser.
Portfolio Managers. The following members of Rafferty’s investment team are jointly and primarily responsible for
the day-to-day management of the Fund:
| Portfolio Managers |
Years of Service
with the Fund |
Primary Title |
| Paul Brigandi |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
| Tony Ng |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund’s individual shares may only be purchased or sold in the secondary
market through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediaries at market price rather than at net asset value. The market price of Shares will fluctuate in response to changes in
the value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for the Shares, which may result in shareholders purchasing or selling the Shares on the secondary market at a
market price that is greater than net asset value (a premium) or less than net asset value (a discount). A shareholder may incur costs attributable to the difference between
the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for the Fund’s Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for the Fund’s Shares (ask) when buying or selling
Shares on the secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”) in addition to brokerage commissions. The bid-ask spread may vary over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity.
Recent information regarding the Fund Shares such as net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads and related other information is available on the
Fund’s website, www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance.
The Fund’s shares are not individually redeemable by the Fund. The Fund will issue and redeem Shares only to Authorized Participants in
exchange for cash or a deposit or delivery of a basket of assets (securities and/or cash) in large blocks, known as creation units, each of which is comprised of 25,000 Shares.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may be taxed as ordinary income or
long-term capital gains. Those distributions will be subject to federal income tax and may also be subject to state and local taxes, unless you are investing through a
tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Distributions or investments made through tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon
withdrawal. Distributions by the Fund may be significantly higher than those of most other ETFs.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial
Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank or financial adviser), the Fund and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment.
47
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Ask
your salesperson or visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
48
Direxion Daily INTC Bull 3X ETF
Important Information Regarding the
Fund
The Direxion Daily
INTC Bull 3X ETF (the “Fund”) seeks daily leveraged (3X) investment results and is very different from
most other exchange-traded funds. As a result, the Fund may be
riskier than alternatives that do not use leverage because the Fund’s objective is to magnify the daily performance of the common shares of Intel Corporation (NASDAQ: INTC) ("INTC"). The
return for investors that invest for periods longer or shorter than a trading day should not be expected to be 300% of the performance of INTC for the period. The return of
the Fund for a period longer than a trading day will be the result of each trading day’s compounded return over the period, which will very likely differ from 300% of the
return of INTC for that period. Longer holding periods, higher volatility of INTC and leverage increase the impact of compounding on an investor’s returns. During periods of higher
INTC volatility, the volatility of INTC may affect the Fund’s return as much as, or more than, the return of INTC.
The Fund is not suitable for all
investors. The Fund is designed to be utilized only by knowledgeable investors who understand the potential consequences of seeking daily leveraged (3X) investment results, understand the risks associated with the use of leverage and are willing to monitor their portfolios frequently. The Fund is not intended to be used by, and is not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. For periods longer than a single day, the Fund will lose money if INTC’s performance is flat, and it is possible that the Fund will lose money even if INTC’s performance increases over a period longer than a single day. An investor could lose the full principal value of his/her investment within a
single day if INTC loses more than 33% in one day.
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, of 300% of the daily performance of INTC. The Fund does not seek to achieve its stated investment objective for
a period of time different than a trading day.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not
reflected in the table and example below.
Annual Fund
Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| Management Fees |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
| Other Expenses of the Fund(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
[ ]% |
| Expense Cap/Reimbursement(2)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Cap/Reimbursement |
[ ]% |
(1)
Estimated for the Fund's current fiscal year.
(2)
Rafferty Asset Management, LLC (“Rafferty” or the “Adviser”) has entered into an Operating
Expense Limitation Agreement with the Fund. Under the Operating Expense Limitation Agreement, Rafferty has
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse the Fund for Other Expenses through September 1, 2027, to the extent that the
Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses exceed [ ]% of the Fund’s average daily net assets
(excluding, as applicable, among other expenses, taxes, swap financing and related costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividends or interest on short positions, other interest expenses, brokerage commissions and extraordinary
expenses).
Any expense waiver or reimbursement is subject to recoupment by the Adviser within the three years after the expense was waived/reimbursed only
if Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses fall below the lesser of this percentage limitation and any percentage limitation in place at the time the expense was waived/reimbursed. This agreement
may be terminated or revised at any time with the consent of the Board of Trustees.
Example - This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem
all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| [ ] |
[ ] |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus
any borrowings for investment purposes) in the securities of INTC and financial instruments, such as swap agreements and options, that, in combination, provide 3X daily leveraged
exposure to INTC, consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The financial instrument in which the Fund most commonly invests is swap agreements which are intended to produce
economically leveraged investment results.
49
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Intel
Corporation engages in the design, manufacture, and sale of computer products and technologies. The company was founded in 1968, and is headquartered in Santa Clara, California. INTC is
registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Intel
Corporation pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the Securities and Exchange Commission file number 000-06217 through the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding Intel Corporation may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases,
newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. As of May 30, 2025, INTC is assigned to the information technology sector and semiconductor industry.
The Fund will enter into one or more swap
agreements with major global financial institutions whereby the Fund and the global financial institution will agree to exchange the return earned on an
investment by the Fund in INTC that is equal, on a daily basis, to 300% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The Adviser attempts to consistently apply leverage to obtain INTC
exposure for the Fund equal to 300% of the value of its net assets and expects to rebalance the Fund’s holdings daily to maintain such exposure. As a result of its investment
strategies, the Fund will be concentrated in the information technology sector and semiconductor industry (i.e.,
hold 25% or more of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure in the information technology sector and semiconductor industry).
The Fund will attempt to achieve its investment objective without regard to
overall market movement or the increase or decrease of the value of INTC. At the close of the markets each trading day, the Adviser rebalances the Fund’s portfolio so that its
exposure to INTC is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The impact of INTC’s price movements during the day will affect whether the Fund’s portfolio needs to be
rebalanced. For example, if the price of INTC has risen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should rise, meaning that the Fund’s exposure will need to be increased. Conversely, if the price
of INTC has fallen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should fall, meaning the Fund’s exposure will need to be reduced. This daily rebalancing typically results in high portfolio
turnover. On a day-to-day basis, the Fund is expected to hold money market funds, deposit accounts with institutions with high quality (investment grade) credit ratings, and/or
short-term debt instruments that have terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days and exhibit high quality (investment grade) credit profiles, including U.S. government securities and
repurchase agreements. The Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including the value of the collateral received).
Generally, the Fund pursues its investment
objective regardless of market conditions and does not generally take defensive positions. If the Fund’s underlying security moves more than 33% on a given
trading day in a direction adverse to the Fund, the Fund’s investors would lose all of their money. The Adviser will attempt to position the Fund’s portfolio to ensure that the
Fund does not gain or lose more than
90% of its net asset value on a given trading day. As a consequence, the
Fund’s portfolio should not be responsive to underlying security movements beyond 33% on a given trading day, whether that movement is favorable or adverse to the Fund. Taking a
temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not achieving its investment objective.
The terms “daily,” “day,”
and “trading day,” refer to the period from the close of the markets on one trading day to the close of the markets on the next trading day. The Fund is
“non-diversified,” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Additionally, the Fund’s investment objective is not a fundamental policy and may be changed by the Fund’s Board of Trustees
without shareholder approval.
The Fund has derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding Intel Corporation from the publicly available documents described above. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate has participated in the preparation of such documents. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding Intel Corporation is accurate or complete. Furthermore, the Fund cannot give any
assurance that all events occurring prior to the date of the prospectus (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of INTC have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of, or failure to disclose, material future events concerning Intel Corporation could affect the value of the Fund’s investments with respect to
INTC and therefore the value of the Fund.
Because of daily rebalancing and
the compounding of each day’s return over time, the return of the Fund for periods longer than a single day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ from 300% of the return of the underlying security over the same period. The Fund will lose money if the underlying security performance is flat over time, and as a result of daily rebalancing, the underlying security’s volatility and the effects of compounding, it is even possible that the Fund will lose money over time while the underlying security’s performance increases over a period longer than a
single day.
Principal Investment
Risks
An investment in the
Fund entails risk. The Fund may not achieve its leveraged investment objective and
there is a risk that you could lose all of your money invested in the
Fund. The Fund is not a complete investment program. In addition, the Fund presents risks not traditionally associated with other mutual
funds and ETFs. It is important that investors closely review all of the risks listed below and understand them before making an investment in the Fund.
Effects of Compounding and
Market Volatility Risk
— The Fund’s performance for periods greater than a trading day will be the
result of each day's returns compounded over the period, which is likely to differ from 300% of INTC’s performance, before fees and expenses. Compounding has a significant impact on
funds that are leveraged and that
Direxion Shares ETF
Trust Prospectus
50
rebalance daily. The impact of compounding becomes more pronounced as volatility and holding periods increase and will impact each
shareholder differently depending on the period of time an investment in the Fund is held and the volatility of INTC during the shareholder’s holding period.
Fund performance for periods greater than one single day can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the following factors: a)
volatility; b) performance; c) period of time; d) financing rates associated with leveraged exposure; e) other Fund expenses; and f) dividends or interest paid with respect to
securities of INTC. The chart below provides examples of how volatility and its return could affect the Fund’s performance. The chart shows estimated Fund returns for a number of
combinations of volatility and performance over a one-year period. Actual Fund returns are expected to vary from these estimates. Performance shown in the chart assumes that: (i) no
dividends were paid with respect to the securities; (ii) there were no Fund expenses; and (iii) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain leveraged exposure) of 0%. If Fund expenses
and/or actual borrowing/lending rates were reflected, the estimated returns would be different than those shown. Particularly during periods of higher volatility, compounding
will cause results for periods longer than a trading day to vary from 300% of the performance of INTC.
As shown in the chart below, the Fund would be
expected to lose 17.1% if INTC provided no return over a one year
period during which INTC experienced annualized volatility of 25%. At
higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance of a near complete loss of value in the Fund, even if INTC’s return is flat. For instance, if INTC’s annualized volatility is 100%, the Fund would be expected to lose 95% of its value, even if the cumulative return for the year was 0%.
Areas shaded red (or dark gray) represent those scenarios where the
Fund can be expected to return less than 300% of the performance of INTC and those shaded green (or light gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return
more than 300% of the performance of INTC. The table below is not a representation of the Fund’s actual returns, which may be significantly better or worse than the returns shown
below as a result of any of the factors discussed above or in “Daily Correlation Risk” below.
INTC’s annualized historical volatility rate for the five year period ended December 31, 2024 was 43.46%. INTC’s highest volatility rate
for any one calendar year during the five year period was 53.95% and volatility for a shorter period of time may have been substantially higher. INTC’s annualized performance for
the five-year period ended December 31, 2024 was -17.59%. Historical volatility and performance are not indications of what INTC volatility and performance will be in the
future.
For information regarding the effects of volatility and performance on the long-term performance of the Fund, see “Additional Information Regarding Investment Techniques and Policies” in the Fund’s statutory prospectus, and "Leverage - Special Note Regarding the Correlation Risks of the Funds" in the Fund’s Statement of Additional
Information under “Investment Policies and Techniques.”
Leverage Risk
— The Fund obtains
investment exposure in excess of its net assets by utilizing leverage and may lose more money in market conditions that are adverse to its investment objective than
a fund that does not utilize leverage. An investment in the Fund typically results in the magnification of a decline in the daily performance of INTC resulting in a larger
loss being incurred than if there was no leverage utilized. This means that an investment in the Fund will be reduced by an amount equal to 3% for every 1% daily decline in INTC,
not including the costs of financing leverage and other operating expenses, which would further reduce its value. The Fund could lose an amount greater than its net assets in the
event of a decline of more than 33% of INTC. This would result in a total loss of a shareholder’s investment in one day even if INTC subsequently reverses all or a portion of its
previous loss prior to the end of the day. A total loss of a shareholder’s investment in the Fund may occur in a single day even if INTC does not lose all of its value. Leverage
will also have the effect of magnifying any differences in the Fund’s correlation with INTC and may increase the volatility of the Fund.
Under market circumstances that cause leverage to
be expensive or unavailable, the Fund may increase its transaction
fee, change its investment objective, reduce its leverage or close.
Derivatives
Risk — Derivatives are
financial instruments that derive value from the underlying reference asset or assets, such as stocks, bonds, or funds (including ETFs), interest rates or
indexes. Investing in derivatives may be considered aggressive and may expose the Fund to greater risks, and may result in larger losses or smaller gains, than investing directly in the
reference assets underlying those derivatives, which may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in derivatives may
pose risks in addition to, and greater than, those associated with directly investing in securities or other investments, including risk related to the market,
leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the Fund’s other portfolio holdings, higher price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty, liquidity, valuation and
legal restrictions. The performance of a derivative may not track the performance of its reference
51
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
asset
for various reasons, including due to fees and other costs associated with it.
Because derivatives often require
only a limited initial investment, the use of derivatives may expose the Fund to losses in excess of the amount initially invested. As a result, the value of an
investment in the Fund may change quickly and without warning. If INTC has a dramatic intraday increase or decrease that causes a material change in the Fund’s performance and/or
net assets, the terms of a swap agreement between the Fund and its counterparty may permit the counterparty to immediately close the swap agreement with the Fund. In that event,
the Fund may not be able to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve its investment objective. This may occur even if INTC reverses all or a
portion of its intraday movement by the end of the day.
Upon entering into certain derivatives contracts,
such as swap agreements, and to maintain open positions in such
agreements, the Fund may be required to post collateral, the amount
of which may vary. As such, the Fund may maintain cash balances, which may be significant, with service providers such as the Fund’s custodian or its affiliates in segregated
accounts. Maintaining larger cash and cash equivalent positions may also subject the Fund to additional risks, such as increased credit risk with respect to the custodian bank holding the assets.
Counterparty Risk — If a counterparty is unwilling or unable
to make timely payments to meet its contractual obligations or fails
to return holdings that are subject to the agreement with the counterparty, the Fund will lose money and/or not be able to meet its daily leveraged investment objective.
Because the Fund may enter into swap agreements
with a limited number of counterparties, this increases the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Further, there is a risk that no suitable
counterparties will be willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve its leveraged investment
objective or rebalance properly, which may result in significant losses to the Fund, or the Fund may decide to change its leveraged investment objective. The risk that no suitable
counterparties will enter into or continue to provide swap exposure to the Fund may be heightened when there is significant volatility in the overall market or the reference asset.
Rebalancing Risk — If for any reason the Fund is unable
to rebalance all or a part of its portfolio, or if all or a portion
of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s
investment exposure may not be consistent with its investment
objective which may lead to greater losses or reduced gains. In these
instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to INTC that is significantly greater or significantly less than its stated investment objective. Additionally, the Fund may close to purchases and
sales of Shares prior to the close of trading on the [ ] or other national securities listing exchanges where Shares are listed and incur significant losses.
Intra-Day
Investment Risk— The intra-day performance of Fund shares traded in the secondary market will be different from the
performance of the Fund when measured from the close of the market on a given trading day until the
close of
the market on the subsequent trading day. An investor that purchases shares intra-day may experience performance that is greater than, or less than, the Fund’s stated investment objective.
If there is a significant intra-day market event and/or the securities experience
a significant change in value, the Fund may not meet its investment objective, be unable to rebalance its portfolio appropriately, or may experience significant premiums or discounts, or widened bid-ask
spreads.
Daily Correlation Risk - There is no guarantee that the Fund
will achieve a high degree of correlation to INTC and therefore
achieve its daily leveraged investment objective. The Fund’s
exposure to INTC is impacted by INTC’s movement. Because of
this, it is unlikely that the Fund will be perfectly exposed to INTC at the end of each day. The possibility of the Fund being materially over- or under-exposed to INTC increases on days when INTC is
volatile near the close of the trading day. Market disruptions, regulatory restrictions and high volatility will also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required
levels.
The Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily leveraged investment objective
for many reasons, including fees, expenses, transaction costs, financing costs related to the use of derivatives, accounting standards and their application to income items,
disruptions, illiquid or high volatility in the markets for the securities or financial instruments in which the Fund invests, early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which
the holdings of the Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions, regulatory and tax considerations, which may cause the
Fund to hold (or not to hold) INTC. The Fund may take or refrain from taking positions in order to improve tax efficiency, comply with regulatory restrictions, or for other
reasons, each of which may negatively affect the Fund’s desired correlation with INTC.
The derivative instruments or other investments the Fund utilizes to obtain
exposure may not provide the expected correlation to the INTC, resulting in the Fund not performing as expected. The Fund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of
the Fund, potentially resulting in the Fund being over- or under-exposed to INTC. Any of these factors could decrease the correlation between the performance of the Fund and
INTC and may hinder the Fund’s ability to meet its daily leveraged investment objective on or around that day.
Market Risk
— The Fund’s investments are subject
to changes in general economic conditions, general market fluctuations
and the risks inherent in investment in securities markets.
Investment markets can be volatile and prices of investments can
change substantially due to various factors including, but not limited to, economic growth or recession, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of issuers,
general market liquidity, exchange trading suspensions and closures, geopolitical events, tariffs, trade wars, natural disasters, and public health risks. Interest rates and
inflation rates may change frequently and drastically due to various factors and the Fund’s investments may be adversely impacted.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
52
The
economic, fiscal, monetary and foreign policies of the U.S. government, including the imposition of tariffs, changes to its federal agencies and changes to regulatory policies, will impact the U.S.
economy and could lead to increased market volatility and may adversely impact the overall market and individual securities, including the various counterparties utilized by the Fund.
Non-Affiliation Risk — Intel Corporation is not affiliated
with the Trust, the Adviser or any affiliates thereof and is not
involved with this offering in any way, and has no obligation to consider the Fund in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of the Fund. The Trust, the Fund and any
affiliate are not responsible for the performance of INTC and make no representation as to the performance of INTC. Investing in the Fund is not equivalent to investing in INTC.
Fund shareholders will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to INTC.
Intel Corporation Investing Risk– Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by the Fund to be more
volatile than the market generally. The value of an individual security
or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market
as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. As of the date of this prospectus, Intel Corporation shares face risks associated with: intense
competition; rapidly changing industry; long-term risky investments in research and development may not benefit the company; development and implementation of semiconductor
products is uncertain; changes in demand and margins; macroeconomic conditions are uncontrollable; use of artificial intelligence is rapidly evolving;
complexities of the global supply chain; products may have defects or other issues; security vulnerabilities; cybersecurity attacks; intellectual property risks; ability to retain and attract
qualified talent; fluctuations in currency exchange rates; catastrophic events are impossible to predict and can have a material adverse effect; as well as regulatory, tax, insurance, legal and litigation
issues.
Security Volatility Risk — The performance of the Fund is designed to correlate to the leveraged performance of INTC. Significant
short-term price movements in INTC could adversely impact the performance of both INTC and the Fund, increase the Fund’s bid-ask spread and adversely impact the
Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the net asset value of the Fund over short-term periods may be more volatile than other investment options due to the volatility of
INTC.
Concentration Risk — The Fund will be concentrated in
a particular security, INTC, and therefore, a particular industry and
will have more than 25% of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure to the information technology sector and semiconductor industry (the risks of which are described
below), the same industry and/or sector to which INTC is assigned. Since the Fund is concentrated in a particular security and therefore industry and/or sector, it presents more
risks than a portfolio broadly diversified over several industries. A portfolio invested in multiple securities and industries typically presents less risk than a portfolio
concentrated in one security or industry because
market changes that adversely impact one security or industry may benefit others.
Because the Fund only invests in one security and industry, it should be expected to decrease from any market movements that adversely impact INTC and/or information technology sector and
semiconductor industry.
Semiconductor Industry Risk– Semiconductor companies may face intense competition, both domestically and
internationally, including from subsidized foreign competitors with
lower production costs, and such competition may have an adverse effect on their profit margins. Semiconductor companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or
personnel. Semiconductor companies’ supply chain and operations are dependent on the availability of materials that meet exacting standards and the use of third parties to provide
components and services. Semiconductor companies may rely on a limited number of suppliers, or upon suppliers in a single location, for certain materials, equipment or tools.
Finding and qualifying alternate or additional suppliers can be a lengthy process that can cause production delays or impose unforeseen costs, and such alternatives may not be
available at all. Production can be disrupted by the unavailability of resources, such as water, silicon, electricity, gases and other materials. Suppliers may also increase
prices or encounter cybersecurity or other issues that can disrupt production or increase production costs. Semiconductor companies typically face high capital costs and such companies may
need additional financing, which may be difficult to obtain. They also may be subject to risks relating to research and development costs and the availability and price of
components. The products of semiconductor companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product introduction, unpredictable changes in
growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Capital equipment expenditures could be substantial, and equipment generally suffers from rapid
obsolescence. Companies in the semiconductor industry are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. The loss or impairment of these rights would
adversely affect the profitability of these companies.
Information Technology Sector Risk — The value of stocks of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology
is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation, and competition, both domestically and
internationally, including competition from competitors with lower production costs. In addition, many information technology companies have limited product lines, markets, financial
resources or personnel. The prices of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies,
tend to be more volatile and less liquid than the overall market. Information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the
loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability. Additionally, companies in the information technology sector may face dramatic and often unpredictable changes in growth
rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Companies in the application software industry, in particular, may also be negatively affected by
53
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
the risk
that subscription renewal rates for their products and services decline or fluctuate, leading to declining revenues. Companies in the systems software industry may be adversely affected by, among
other things, actual or perceived security vulnerabilities in their products and services, which may result in individual or class action lawsuits, state or federal enforcement actions and
other remediation costs. Companies in the computer software industry may also be affected by the availability and price of computer software technology components.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data Company Risk —
Companies engaged in artificial intelligence (“AI”) and big data typically face intense competition and potentially rapid product
obsolescence. These companies are also heavily dependent on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by loss or impairment of those rights. There can be no
assurance these companies will be able to successfully protect their intellectual property to prevent the misappropriation of their technology, or that competitors will not develop
technology that is substantially similar or superior to such companies’ technology. AI and big data companies typically engage in significant amounts of spending on research and
development, as well as mergers and acquisitions, and there is no guarantee that the products or services produced by these companies will be successful. The products and
services of AI and big data companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product or service introduction, unpredictable
changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. AI and big data companies are potential targets for cyberattacks, which can have a
materially adverse impact on the performance of these companies. In addition, AI technology could face increasing regulatory scrutiny in the future, which may limit the
development of this technology and impede the growth of companies that develop and/or utilize this technology. Similarly, the collection of data from consumers and other sources
could face increased scrutiny as regulators consider how the data is collected, stored, safeguarded and used. AI and big data companies may face regulatory fines and penalties, including
forced break-ups, that could hinder the ability of the companies to operate on an ongoing basis. The customers and/or suppliers of AI and big data companies may be concentrated in
a particular country, region or industry. Any adverse event affecting one of these countries, regions or industries could have a negative impact on AI and big data companies.
Country, government, and/or region-specific regulations or restrictions could have an impact on AI and big data companies.
Money Market Instrument Risk — The Fund may use a variety of money market instruments for cash management purposes, including money
market funds, depositary accounts and repurchase agreements. Money market funds may be subject to credit risk with respect to the debt instruments in which they invest.
Depository accounts may be subject to credit risk with respect to the financial institution in which the depository account is held. Money market instruments may lose money.
Large-Capitalization Company Risk — Large-capitalization companies typically have significant financial resources,
extensive product lines and broad markets for their goods and/or services. However, they may be less able to adapt to changing market
conditions or to respond quickly to competitive challenges or to changes in business, product, financial, or market conditions and may not be able to maintain growth at rates
that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-size companies, which may affect
the companies’ returns.
Liquidity Risk — Holdings of the Fund may be difficult
to buy or sell or may be illiquid, particularly during times of
market turmoil. There is no assurance that a security or derivative
instrument that is deemed liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value, especially in changing or volatile markets. If the Fund is forced to buy
or sell an illiquid security or derivative instrument at an unfavorable time or price, the Fund may be adversely impacted. Certain market conditions or restrictions may prevent the
Fund from limiting losses, realizing gains or achieving its investment objective. In certain market conditions the Fund may be one of many market participants that is
attempting to transact in the underlying security. Under such circumstances, the market for the underlying security may lack sufficient liquidity for all market participants'
trades. Therefore, the Fund may have more difficulty transacting in the securities or financial instruments and the Fund's transactions could exacerbate illiquidity and price volatility.
To the extent that the instruments utilized by the Fund are thinly traded or have
a limited market, the Fund may be unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available investments or counterparties. During such periods, the Fund’s
ability to issue additional Creation Units may be adversely affected. As a result, the Fund’s shares could trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value and/or the bid-ask spread
of the Fund’s shares could widen. Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its exposure properly which may result in significantly more or less exposure and
losses to the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may increase its transaction fee, change its investment objective, reduce its exposure or close.
Early Close/Trading Halt Risk — An exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments.
Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to buy or sell certain portfolio securities or financial instruments, may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately
price its investments, and may disrupt the Fund’s creation/redemption process which means the Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective and it may incur substantial losses.
Equity Securities Risk — Publicly issued equity securities, including common stocks, are subject to market risks that may cause their prices
to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests, and/or has exposure to, will cause the net asset value of the Fund to fluctuate.
Cash
Transaction Risk— Unlike
most ETFs, the Fund currently intends to effect creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally for in-kind securities, because of the nature of the
financial instruments held by the Fund.
Direxion Shares ETF
Trust Prospectus
54
As a
result, the Fund is not expected to be tax efficient and will incur brokerage and financing costs related to buying and selling securities and/or obtaining short derivative exposure to achieve its
investment objective thus incurring additional expenses than other funds that primarily effect creations and redemptions in kind. To the extent that such costs are not offset by
transaction fees paid by an authorized participant, the Fund may bear such costs, which will decrease the Fund’s net asset value.
Tax Risk
— In order to qualify for
the special tax treatment accorded a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and its shareholders, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each
taxable year from “qualifying income,” meet certain asset diversification tests at the end of each taxable quarter, and meet annual distribution requirements. The Fund’s
pursuit of its investment strategy will potentially be limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify for such treatment and could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to so qualify. The Fund may
make certain investments, the treatment of which for these purposes is unclear. If, in any year, the Fund were to fail to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded a RIC and its
shareholders, and were ineligible to or were not able to cure such failure, the Fund would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax on
all its income at the fund level. The resulting taxes could substantially reduce the Fund’s net assets and the amount of income available for distribution. In addition, in order
to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make certain distributions. Please see the
section entitled “Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes” in the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund has the ability to invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a small number of
issuers or in financial instruments with a single counterparty or a few counterparties. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and increase the risk that the Fund’s
performance will decline based on the performance of a single issuer, the credit of a single counterparty, and/or a single economic, political or regulatory event.
Securities Lending Risk— Securities lending involves the
risk that the Fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned
securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of collateral provided for loaned
securities, a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral, or a “gap” between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and any fees the Fund has agreed to pay a
borrower. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.
Special Risks of Exchange-Traded
Funds
Authorized Participants Concentration Risk. The Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants. To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, Shares may trade at larger bid-ask
spreads and/or premiums or discounts to net asset value. Authorized Participant concentration risk
may be
heightened for a fund that invests in non-U.S. securities or other securities or instruments that have lower trading volumes.
Absence of Active Market Risk. Although Shares are listed for trading on a stock exchange, there is no assurance that an active trading
market for them will develop or be maintained. In the absence of an active trading market for Shares, they will likely trade with a wider bid/ask spread and at a greater premium or discount to
net asset value.
Market Price Variance Risk. Fund Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices, which may be higher or lower than
the net asset value of the Fund. When Shares trade at a price greater than net asset value, they are said to trade at a “premium.” When they trade at a price less
than net asset value, they are said to trade at a “discount.” The market price of Shares fluctuates based on changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings, the supply and demand for
Shares and other market factors. The market price of Shares may vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value especially during times of market volatility or stress. Further, to
the extent that exchange specialists, market makers, Authorized Participants, or other market participants are unavailable or unable to trade the Fund’s Shares and/or create or redeem
Creation Units premiums or discounts may increase.
Trading Cost
Risk. When buying or selling Shares in the secondary market, a buyer may incur
brokerage commission or other charges. In addition, a buyer may incur the cost of the “spread” also known as the bid-ask spread, which is the
difference between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). The bid-ask
spread varies over time based on, among other things, trading volume, market liquidity and market volatility. Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling Fund shares, frequent trading
may detract significantly from investment results.
Exchange Trading Risk. Shares
are listed for trading on the [ ]. They also may be listed or traded on other U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges and may trade on electronic communication networks. Trading in
Shares on their listing exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, including if they
fail to meet the listing requirements of the exchange. Under certain circumstances, Shares may even be delisted. Trading halts of Shares should be expected to disrupt the
Fund’s creation/redemption process and may temporarily prevent investors from buying and selling Shares. Like other listed securities, Shares of the Fund may be sold short, and short
positions in Shares may place downward pressure on their market price.
Fund Performance
No prior investment performance is provided for
the Fund because it had not commenced operations prior to the date of
this Prospectus. Upon commencement of operations, updated performance will be available
on the Fund’s website at www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance or by calling the Fund toll-free at (866)
476-7523.
55
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Management
Investment Adviser. Rafferty Asset Management, LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser.
Portfolio Managers. The following members of Rafferty’s investment team are jointly and primarily responsible for
the day-to-day management of the Fund:
| Portfolio Managers |
Years of Service
with the Fund |
Primary Title |
| Paul Brigandi |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
| Tony Ng |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund’s individual shares may only be purchased or sold in the secondary
market through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediaries at market price rather than at net asset value. The market price of Shares will fluctuate in response to changes in
the value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for the Shares, which may result in shareholders purchasing or selling the Shares on the secondary market at a
market price that is greater than net asset value (a premium) or less than net asset value (a discount). A shareholder may incur costs attributable to the difference between
the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for the Fund’s Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for the Fund’s Shares (ask) when buying or selling
Shares on the secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”) in addition to brokerage commissions. The bid-ask spread may vary over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity.
Recent information regarding the Fund Shares such as net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask spreads and related other information
is
available on the Fund’s website, www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance.
The Fund’s shares are not individually
redeemable by the Fund. The Fund will issue and redeem Shares only to
Authorized Participants in exchange for cash or a deposit or delivery
of a basket of assets (securities and/or cash) in large blocks, known as creation units, each of which is comprised of 25,000 Shares.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may
be taxed as ordinary income or long-term capital gains. Those
distributions will be subject to federal income tax and may also be
subject to state and local taxes, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Distributions or investments made through
tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal. Distributions by the Fund may be significantly higher than those of most other ETFs.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial
Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank or financial adviser), the Fund and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or
visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
56
Direxion Daily MSFT Bull 3X ETF
Important Information Regarding the
Fund
The Direxion Daily
MSFT Bull 3X ETF (the “Fund”) seeks daily leveraged (3X) investment results and is very different from
most other exchange-traded funds. As a result, the Fund may be
riskier than alternatives that do not use leverage because the Fund’s objective is to magnify the daily performance of the common shares of Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) ("MSFT").
The return for investors that invest for periods longer or shorter than a trading day should not be expected to be 300% of the performance of MSFT for the period. The return
of the Fund for a period longer than a trading day will be the result of each trading day’s compounded return over the period, which will very likely differ from 300% of the
return of MSFT for that period. Longer holding periods, higher volatility of MSFT and leverage increase the impact of compounding on an investor’s returns. During periods
of higher MSFT volatility, the volatility of MSFT may affect the Fund’s return as much as, or more than, the return of MSFT.
The Fund is not suitable for all
investors. The Fund is designed to be utilized only by knowledgeable investors who understand the potential consequences of seeking daily leveraged (3X) investment results, understand the risks associated with the use of leverage and are willing to monitor their portfolios frequently. The Fund is not intended to be used by, and is not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. For periods longer than a single day, the Fund will lose money if MSFT’s performance is flat, and it is possible that the Fund will lose money even if MSFT’s performance increases over a period longer than a single day. An investor could lose the full principal value of his/her investment within a single day if MSFT loses more than 33% in one day.
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, of 300% of the
daily performance of MSFT. The Fund does not seek to
achieve its stated investment objective for a period of time different than a trading day.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and
sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not
reflected in the table and example below.
Annual Fund
Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| Management Fees |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
| Other Expenses of the Fund(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
[ ]% |
| Expense Cap/Reimbursement(2)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Cap/Reimbursement |
[ ]% |
(1)
Estimated for the Fund's current fiscal year.
(2)
Rafferty Asset Management, LLC (“Rafferty” or the “Adviser”) has entered into an Operating
Expense Limitation Agreement with the Fund. Under the Operating Expense Limitation Agreement, Rafferty has
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse the Fund for Other Expenses through September 1, 2027, to the extent that the
Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses exceed [ ]% of the Fund’s average daily net assets
(excluding, as applicable, among other expenses, taxes, swap financing and related costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividends or interest on short positions, other interest expenses, brokerage commissions and extraordinary
expenses).
Any expense waiver or reimbursement is subject to recoupment by the Adviser within the three years after the expense was waived/reimbursed only
if Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses fall below the lesser of this percentage limitation and any percentage limitation in place at the time the expense was waived/reimbursed. This agreement
may be terminated or revised at any time with the consent of the Board of Trustees.
Example - This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem
all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| [ ] |
[ ] |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus
any borrowings for investment purposes) in the securities of MSFT and financial instruments, such as swap agreements and options, that, in combination, provide 3X daily leveraged
exposure to MSFT, consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The financial instrument in which the Fund most commonly invests is swap agreements which are intended to
produce economically leveraged investment results.
57
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Microsoft Corporation develops, licenses, and supports software, services, devices, and solutions worldwide. MSFT is registered under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Microsoft Corporation
pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-37845 through the Securities and Exchange
Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding Microsoft Corporation may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases,
newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. As of December 31, 2024, MSFT is assigned to the information technology sector and the software industry.
The Fund will enter into one or more swap
agreements with major global financial institutions whereby the Fund and the global financial institution will agree to exchange the return earned on an
investment by the Fund in MSFT that is equal, on a daily basis, to 300% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The Adviser attempts to consistently apply leverage to obtain MSFT
exposure for the Fund equal to 300% of the value of its net assets and expects to rebalance the Fund’s holdings daily to maintain such exposure. As a result of its investment
strategies, the Fund will be concentrated in the information technology sector and the software industry (i.e.,
hold 25% or more of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure in the information technology sector and the software industry).
The Fund will attempt to achieve its investment objective without regard to
overall market movement or the increase or decrease of the value of MSFT. At the close of the markets each trading day, the Adviser rebalances the Fund’s portfolio so that its
exposure to MSFT is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The impact of MSFT’s price movements during the day will affect whether the Fund’s portfolio needs to be
rebalanced. For example, if the price of MSFT has risen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should rise, meaning that the Fund’s exposure will need to be increased. Conversely, if the price
of MSFT has fallen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should fall, meaning the Fund’s exposure will need to be reduced. This daily rebalancing typically results in high portfolio
turnover. On a day-to-day basis, the Fund is expected to hold money market funds, deposit accounts with institutions with high quality (investment grade) credit ratings, and/or
short-term debt instruments that have terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days and exhibit high quality (investment grade) credit profiles, including U.S. government securities
and repurchase agreements. The Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including the value of the collateral received).
Generally, the Fund pursues its investment
objective regardless of market conditions and does not generally take defensive positions. If the Fund’s underlying security moves more than 33% on a given
trading day in a direction adverse to the Fund, the Fund’s investors would lose all of their money. The Adviser will attempt to position the Fund’s portfolio to ensure that the
Fund does not gain or lose more than 90% of its net asset value on a given trading day. As a
consequence, the Fund’s portfolio should not be responsive to underlying security movements beyond 33% on a given trading day, whether that
movement is favorable or adverse to the Fund. Taking a temporary defensive position may
result in the Fund not achieving its investment objective.
The terms “daily,” “day,” and “trading day,” refer to the period from the close of the markets on one trading day to the close of the
markets on the next trading day. The Fund is “non-diversified,” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Additionally, the Fund’s investment objective is
not a fundamental policy and may be changed by the Fund’s Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.
The Fund has derived all
disclosures contained in this document regarding Microsoft Corporation from the publicly available documents described above. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate has participated in the preparation of such documents. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding Microsoft Corporation is accurate or complete. Furthermore, the Fund cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date of the prospectus (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of MSFT have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of, or failure to disclose, material future events concerning Microsoft Corporation could affect the value of the Fund’s investments with respect
to MSFT and therefore the value of the Fund.
Because of daily rebalancing and
the compounding of each day’s return over time, the return of the Fund for periods longer than a single day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ from 300% of the return of the underlying security over the same period. The Fund will lose money if the underlying security performance is flat over time, and as a result of daily rebalancing, the underlying security’s volatility and the effects of compounding, it is even possible that the Fund will lose money over time while the underlying security’s performance increases over a period longer than a
single day.
Principal Investment
Risks
An investment in the
Fund entails risk. The Fund may not achieve its leveraged investment objective and
there is a risk that you could lose all of your money invested in the
Fund. The Fund is not a complete investment program. In addition, the Fund presents risks not traditionally associated with other mutual
funds and ETFs. It is important that investors closely review all of the risks listed below and understand them before making an investment in the Fund.
Effects of Compounding and
Market Volatility Risk
— The Fund’s performance for periods greater than a trading day will be the
result of each day's returns compounded over the period, which is likely to differ from 300% of MSFT’s performance, before fees and expenses. Compounding has a significant impact on
funds that are leveraged and that rebalance daily. The impact of compounding becomes more
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
58
pronounced as volatility and holding periods increase and will impact each shareholder differently depending on the period of time an
investment in the Fund is held and the volatility of MSFT during the shareholder’s holding period.
Fund performance for periods greater than one
single day can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the
following factors: a) volatility; b) performance; c) period of time;
d) financing rates associated with leveraged exposure; e) other Fund expenses; and f) dividends or interest paid with respect to securities of MSFT. The chart below provides examples of how
volatility and its return could affect the Fund’s performance. The chart shows estimated Fund returns for a number of combinations of volatility and performance over a one-year period.
Actual Fund returns are expected to vary from these estimates. Performance shown in the chart assumes that: (i) no dividends were paid with respect to the securities;
(ii) there were no Fund expenses; and (iii) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain leveraged exposure) of 0%. If Fund expenses and/or actual borrowing/lending rates were reflected, the
estimated returns would be different than those shown. Particularly during periods of higher volatility, compounding will cause results for periods longer than a trading day
to vary from 300% of the performance of MSFT.
As shown in the chart below, the Fund would be
expected to lose 17.1% if MSFT provided no return over a one year
period during which MSFT experienced annualized volatility of 25%. At
higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance of a near complete loss of value in the Fund, even if MSFT’s return is flat. For instance, if MSFT’s annualized volatility is 100%, the Fund would be expected to lose 95% of its value, even if the cumulative return for the year was 0%.
Areas shaded red (or dark gray) represent those scenarios where the
Fund can be expected to return less than 300% of the performance of MSFT and those shaded green (or light gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return
more than 300% of the performance of MSFT. The table below is not a representation of the Fund’s actual returns, which may be significantly better or worse than the
returns shown below as a result of any of the factors discussed above or in “Daily Correlation Risk” below.
MSFT’s annualized historical volatility rate for the five year period ended December 31, 2024 was 30.50%. MSFT’s highest volatility rate
for any one calendar year during the five year period was 44.00% and volatility for a shorter period of time may have been substantially higher. MSFT’s annualized performance for
the five-year period ended December 31, 2024 was 22.79%. Historical volatility and performance are not indications of what MSFT volatility and performance will be in the
future.
For information regarding the effects of volatility and performance on the long-term performance of the Fund, see “Additional Information Regarding Investment Techniques and Policies” in the Fund’s statutory prospectus, and "Leverage - Special Note Regarding the Correlation Risks of the Funds" in the Fund’s Statement of Additional
Information under “Investment Policies and Techniques.”
Leverage Risk
— The Fund obtains
investment exposure in excess of its net assets by utilizing leverage and may lose more money in market conditions that are adverse to its investment objective than
a fund that does not utilize leverage. An investment in the Fund typically results in the magnification of a decline in the daily performance of MSFT resulting in a larger
loss being incurred than if there was no leverage utilized. This means that an investment in the Fund will be reduced by an amount equal to 3% for every 1% daily decline in MSFT,
not including the costs of financing leverage and other operating expenses, which would further reduce its value. The Fund could lose an amount greater than its net assets in the
event of a decline of more than 33% of MSFT. This would result in a total loss of a shareholder’s investment in one day even if MSFT subsequently reverses all or a portion of its
previous loss prior to the end of the day. A total loss of a shareholder’s investment in the Fund may occur in a single day even if MSFT does not lose all of its value. Leverage
will also have the effect of magnifying any differences in the Fund’s correlation with MSFT and may increase the volatility of the Fund.
Under market circumstances that cause leverage to
be expensive or unavailable, the Fund may increase its transaction
fee, change its investment objective, reduce its leverage or close.
Derivatives
Risk — Derivatives are
financial instruments that derive value from the underlying reference asset or assets, such as stocks, bonds, or funds (including ETFs), interest rates or
indexes. Investing in derivatives may be considered aggressive and may expose the Fund to greater risks, and may result in larger losses or smaller gains, than investing directly in the
reference assets underlying those derivatives, which may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in derivatives may
pose risks in addition to, and greater than, those associated with directly investing in securities or other investments, including risk related to the market,
leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the Fund’s other portfolio holdings, higher price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty, liquidity, valuation and
legal restrictions. The performance of a derivative may not track the performance of its reference
59
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
asset
for various reasons, including due to fees and other costs associated with it.
Because derivatives often require
only a limited initial investment, the use of derivatives may expose the Fund to losses in excess of the amount initially invested. As a result, the value of an
investment in the Fund may change quickly and without warning. If MSFT has a dramatic intraday increase or decrease that causes a material change in the Fund’s performance and/or
net assets, the terms of a swap agreement between the Fund and its counterparty may permit the counterparty to immediately close the swap agreement with the Fund. In that event,
the Fund may not be able to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve its investment objective. This may occur even if MSFT reverses all or a
portion of its intraday movement by the end of the day.
Upon entering into certain derivatives contracts,
such as swap agreements, and to maintain open positions in such
agreements, the Fund may be required to post collateral, the amount
of which may vary. As such, the Fund may maintain cash balances, which may be significant, with service providers such as the Fund’s custodian or its affiliates in segregated
accounts. Maintaining larger cash and cash equivalent positions may also subject the Fund to additional risks, such as increased credit risk with respect to the custodian bank holding the assets.
Counterparty Risk — If a counterparty is unwilling or unable
to make timely payments to meet its contractual obligations or fails
to return holdings that are subject to the agreement with the counterparty, the Fund will lose money and/or not be able to meet its daily leveraged investment objective.
Because the Fund may enter into swap agreements
with a limited number of counterparties, this increases the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Further, there is a risk that no suitable
counterparties will be willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve its leveraged investment
objective or rebalance properly, which may result in significant losses to the Fund, or the Fund may decide to change its leveraged investment objective. The risk that no suitable
counterparties will enter into or continue to provide swap exposure to the Fund may be heightened when there is significant volatility in the overall market or the reference asset.
Rebalancing Risk — If for any reason the Fund is unable
to rebalance all or a part of its portfolio, or if all or a portion
of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s
investment exposure may not be consistent with its investment
objective which may lead to greater losses or reduced gains. In these
instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to MSFT that is significantly greater or significantly less than its stated investment objective. Additionally, the Fund may close to purchases and
sales of Shares prior to the close of trading on the [ ] or other national securities listing exchanges where Shares are listed and incur significant losses.
Intra-Day
Investment Risk— The intra-day performance of Fund shares traded in the secondary market will be different from the
performance of the Fund when measured from the close of the market on a given trading day until the
close of
the market on the subsequent trading day. An investor that purchases shares intra-day may experience performance that is greater than, or less than, the Fund’s stated investment objective.
If there is a significant intra-day market event and/or the securities experience
a significant change in value, the Fund may not meet its investment objective, be unable to rebalance its portfolio appropriately, or may experience significant premiums or discounts, or widened bid-ask
spreads.
Daily Correlation Risk - There is no guarantee that the Fund
will achieve a high degree of correlation to MSFT and therefore
achieve its daily leveraged investment objective. The Fund’s exposure to MSFT is impacted by MSFT’s movement. Because of this, it is unlikely that the Fund will be perfectly exposed
to MSFT at the end of each day. The possibility of the Fund being materially over- or under-exposed to MSFT increases on days when MSFT is volatile near the close of the trading day.
Market disruptions, regulatory restrictions and high volatility will also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required levels.
The Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily
leveraged investment objective for many reasons, including fees,
expenses, transaction costs, financing costs related to the use of
derivatives, accounting standards and their application to income items, disruptions, illiquid or high volatility in the markets for the securities or financial instruments in which the Fund invests,
early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of the Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions,
regulatory and tax considerations, which may cause the Fund to hold (or not to hold) MSFT. The Fund may take or refrain from taking positions in order to improve tax
efficiency, comply with regulatory restrictions, or for other reasons, each of which may negatively affect the Fund’s desired correlation with MSFT.
The derivative instruments or other investments
the Fund utilizes to obtain exposure may not provide the expected
correlation to the MSFT, resulting in the Fund not performing as
expected. The Fund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of the Fund, potentially resulting in the Fund being over- or under-exposed to MSFT. Any of these factors could decrease
the correlation between the performance of the Fund and MSFT and may hinder the Fund’s ability to meet its daily leveraged investment objective on or around that day.
Market Risk
— The Fund’s investments are subject
to changes in general economic conditions, general market fluctuations
and the risks inherent in investment in securities markets.
Investment markets can be volatile and prices of investments can
change substantially due to various factors including, but not limited to, economic growth or recession, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of issuers,
general market liquidity, exchange trading suspensions and closures, geopolitical events, tariffs, trade wars, natural disasters, and public health risks. Interest rates and
inflation rates may change frequently and drastically due to various factors and the Fund’s investments may be adversely impacted.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
60
The
economic, fiscal, monetary and foreign policies of the U.S. government, including the imposition of tariffs, changes to its federal agencies and changes to regulatory policies, will impact the U.S.
economy and could lead to increased market volatility and may adversely impact the overall market and individual securities, including the various counterparties utilized by the Fund.
Non-Affiliation Risk — Microsoft Corporation is not
affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser or any affiliates thereof and is
not involved with this offering in any way, and has no obligation to
consider the Fund in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of the Fund. The Trust, the Fund and any affiliate are not responsible for the performance of MSFT and
make no representation as to the performance of MSFT. Investing in the Fund is not equivalent to investing in MSFT. Fund shareholders will not have voting rights or
rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to MSFT.
Microsoft
Corporation Investing Risk
–
Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by the Fund to be more volatile than the market generally. The value of an individual security or
particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. As of the date of this
prospectus, in addition to the risks associated with companies in the technology sector, Microsoft Corporation faces risks associated with: damage or harm to its reputation, brand
or business and operations; adverse market conditions, including those related to catastrophic events or geopolitical conditions; global business exposure; the ability to
attract and retain talented employees; competition in the technology sector and among platform-based ecosystems, including its increasing focus on cloud-based services; the evolution
of its business, including the development of its new products and acquisitions, joint ventures and strategic alliances; significant investment may occur on products and
services that do not achieve their expected results; impairment of goodwill or amortized intangible assets may require significant changes to reported earnings;
development of the Internet of Things (IoT) artificial intelligence (AI) may result in reputational or competitive harm; cybersecurity, data privacy and platform abuses; operations, including
excessive outages, data losses or disruptions of online services; quality or supply problems; as well as legal, intellectual property, regulatory and litigation risks,
including those related to the development of the IoT and AI.
Security
Volatility Risk — The
performance of the Fund is designed to correlate to the leveraged performance of MSFT. Significant short-term price movements in MSFT could adversely impact the
performance of both MSFT and the Fund, increase the Fund’s bid-ask spread and adversely impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the net
asset value of the Fund over short-term periods may be more volatile than other investment options due to the volatility of MSFT.
Concentration Risk — The Fund will be concentrated in
a particular security, MSFT, and therefore, a particular industry and
will have more than 25% of its total assets in investments
that provide leveraged exposure to the information technology sector and the
software industry (the risks of which are described below), the same industry and/or sector to which MSFT is assigned. Since the Fund is concentrated in a particular security
and therefore industry and/or sector, it presents more risks than a portfolio broadly diversified over several industries. A portfolio invested in multiple securities and
industries typically presents less risk than a portfolio concentrated in one security or industry because market changes that adversely impact one security or industry may benefit others.
Because the Fund only invests in one security and industry, it should be expected to decrease from any market movements that adversely impact MSFT and/or information technology sector and the
software industry.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data Company Risk —
Companies engaged in artificial intelligence (“AI”) and big data typically face intense competition and potentially rapid product
obsolescence. These companies are also heavily dependent on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by loss or impairment of those rights. There can be no
assurance these companies will be able to successfully protect their intellectual property to prevent the misappropriation of their technology, or that competitors will not develop
technology that is substantially similar or superior to such companies’ technology. AI and big data companies typically engage in significant amounts of spending on research and
development, as well as mergers and acquisitions, and there is no guarantee that the products or services produced by these companies will be successful. The products and
services of AI and big data companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product or service introduction, unpredictable
changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. AI and big data companies are potential targets for cyberattacks, which can have a
materially adverse impact on the performance of these companies. In addition, AI technology could face increasing regulatory scrutiny in the future, which may limit the
development of this technology and impede the growth of companies that develop and/or utilize this technology. Similarly, the collection of data from consumers and other sources
could face increased scrutiny as regulators consider how the data is collected, stored, safeguarded and used. AI and big data companies may face regulatory fines and penalties, including
forced break-ups, that could hinder the ability of the companies to operate on an ongoing basis. The customers and/or suppliers of AI and big data companies may be concentrated in
a particular country, region or industry. Any adverse event affecting one of these countries, regions or industries could have a negative impact on AI and big data companies.
Country, government, and/or region-specific regulations or restrictions could have an impact on AI and big data companies.
Software Industry Risk — Companies that develop and implement computer software can face risks associated with intense competition,
especially in new product development, deployment and delivery, product obsolescence or saturation, cybersecurity risks as well as changes in regulation especially with respect to
consumer or customer data, and risks associated with technology.
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Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Information Technology Sector Risk — The value of stocks of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology
is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation, and competition, both domestically and
internationally, including competition from competitors with lower production costs. In addition, many information technology companies have limited product lines, markets, financial
resources or personnel. The prices of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies,
tend to be more volatile and less liquid than the overall market. Information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the
loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability. Additionally, companies in the information technology sector may face dramatic and often unpredictable changes in growth
rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Companies in the application software industry, in particular, may also be negatively affected by the risk that
subscription renewal rates for their products and services decline or fluctuate, leading to declining revenues. Companies in the systems software industry may be adversely affected by, among
other things, actual or perceived security vulnerabilities in their products and services, which may result in individual or class action lawsuits, state or federal enforcement actions and
other remediation costs. Companies in the computer software industry may also be affected by the availability and price of computer software technology components.
Money Market Instrument Risk — The Fund may use a variety of money market instruments for cash management purposes, including money
market funds, depositary accounts and repurchase agreements. Money market funds may be subject to credit risk with respect to the debt instruments in which they invest.
Depository accounts may be subject to credit risk with respect to the financial institution in which the depository account is held. Money market instruments may lose money.
Large-Capitalization Company Risk — Large-capitalization companies typically have significant financial resources, extensive product lines
and broad markets for their goods and/or services. However, they may be less able to adapt to changing market conditions or to respond quickly to competitive challenges or
to changes in business, product, financial, or market conditions and may not be able to maintain growth at rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-size
companies, which may affect the companies’ returns.
Liquidity Risk
— Holdings of the Fund may
be difficult to buy or sell or may be illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil. There is no assurance that a security or derivative instrument
that is deemed liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value, especially in changing or volatile markets. If the Fund is forced to buy
or sell an illiquid security or derivative instrument at an unfavorable time or price, the Fund may be adversely impacted. Certain market conditions or restrictions may prevent the
Fund from limiting losses, realizing gains or achieving its investment objective. In certain
market
conditions the Fund may be one of many market participants that is attempting to transact in the underlying security. Under such circumstances, the market for the underlying security may
lack sufficient liquidity for all market participants' trades. Therefore, the Fund may have more difficulty transacting in the securities or financial instruments and the Fund's
transactions could exacerbate illiquidity and price volatility.
To the extent that the instruments utilized by
the Fund are thinly traded or have a limited market, the Fund may be
unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available
investments or counterparties. During such periods, the Fund’s ability to issue additional Creation Units may be adversely affected. As a result, the Fund’s shares could trade at a
premium or discount to their net asset value and/or the bid-ask spread of the Fund’s shares could widen. Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its exposure properly
which may result in significantly more or less exposure and losses to the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may increase its transaction fee, change its investment objective, reduce its exposure or
close.
Early Close/Trading Halt Risk — An exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments.
Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to buy or sell certain portfolio securities or financial instruments, may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately
price its investments, and may disrupt the Fund’s creation/redemption process which means the Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective and it may incur substantial losses.
Equity Securities Risk — Publicly issued equity securities, including common stocks, are subject to market risks that may cause their prices
to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests, and/or has exposure to, will cause the net asset value of the Fund to fluctuate.
Cash
Transaction Risk— Unlike
most ETFs, the Fund currently intends to effect creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally for in-kind securities, because of the nature of the
financial instruments held by the Fund. As a result, the Fund is not expected to be tax efficient and will incur brokerage and financing costs related to buying and selling securities
and/or obtaining short derivative exposure to achieve its investment objective thus incurring additional expenses than other funds that primarily effect creations and
redemptions in kind. To the extent that such costs are not offset by transaction fees paid by an authorized participant, the Fund may bear such costs, which will decrease the Fund’s net asset
value.
Tax Risk
— In order to qualify for
the special tax treatment accorded a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and its shareholders, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each
taxable year from “qualifying income,” meet certain asset diversification tests at the end of each taxable quarter, and meet annual distribution requirements. The Fund’s
pursuit of its investment strategy will potentially be limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify for such treatment and could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to so qualify. The Fund may
make certain investments, the treatment of
Direxion Shares ETF
Trust Prospectus
62
which
for these purposes is unclear. If, in any year, the Fund were to fail to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded a RIC and its shareholders, and were ineligible to or were not able to cure such
failure, the Fund would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax on all its income at the fund level. The resulting taxes could
substantially reduce the Fund’s net assets and the amount of income available for distribution. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund could be
required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make certain distributions. Please see the section entitled “Dividends, Other Distributions and
Taxes” in the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund has the ability to invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a small number of
issuers or in financial instruments with a single counterparty or a few counterparties. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and increase the risk that the Fund’s
performance will decline based on the performance of a single issuer, the credit of a single counterparty, and/or a single economic, political or regulatory event.
Securities Lending Risk— Securities lending involves the
risk that the Fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned
securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of collateral provided for loaned
securities, a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral, or a “gap” between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and any fees the Fund has agreed to pay a
borrower. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.
Special Risks of Exchange-Traded
Funds
Authorized Participants Concentration Risk. The Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants. To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, Shares may trade at larger bid-ask
spreads and/or premiums or discounts to net asset value. Authorized Participant concentration risk may be heightened for a fund that invests in non-U.S. securities or other
securities or instruments that have lower trading volumes.
Absence of Active Market Risk.
Although Shares are listed for trading on a stock exchange, there is no assurance that an active trading market for them will develop or be maintained. In the absence of
an active trading market for Shares, they will likely trade with a wider bid/ask spread
and at a greater premium or discount to net asset value.
Market Price Variance Risk.
Fund Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices, which may be higher or lower than the net asset value of the Fund. When Shares trade at a
price greater than net asset value, they are said to trade at a “premium.” When they trade at a price less than net asset value, they are said to trade at a
“discount.” The market price of Shares fluctuates based on changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings, the supply and demand for Shares and other market factors. The market price of Shares may
vary significantly from the Fund’s net
asset value especially during times of market volatility or stress. Further, to
the extent that exchange specialists, market makers, Authorized Participants, or other market participants are unavailable or unable to trade the Fund’s Shares and/or create or redeem
Creation Units premiums or discounts may increase.
Trading Cost
Risk. When buying or selling Shares in the secondary market, a buyer may incur
brokerage commission or other charges. In addition, a buyer may incur the cost of the “spread” also known as the bid-ask spread, which is the
difference between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). The bid-ask
spread varies over time based on, among other things, trading volume, market liquidity and market volatility. Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling Fund shares, frequent trading
may detract significantly from investment results.
Exchange Trading Risk. Shares
are listed for trading on the [ ]. They also may be listed or traded on other U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges and may trade on electronic communication networks. Trading in
Shares on their listing exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, including if they
fail to meet the listing requirements of the exchange. Under certain circumstances, Shares may even be delisted. Trading halts of Shares should be expected to disrupt the
Fund’s creation/redemption process and may temporarily prevent investors from buying and selling Shares. Like other listed securities, Shares of the Fund may be sold short, and short
positions in Shares may place downward pressure on their market price.
Fund Performance
No prior investment performance is provided for
the Fund because it had not commenced operations prior to the date of
this Prospectus. Upon commencement of operations, updated performance will be available
on the Fund’s website at www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance or by calling the Fund toll-free at (866)
476-7523.
Management
Investment Adviser. Rafferty Asset Management, LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser.
Portfolio Managers. The following members of Rafferty’s investment team are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Fund:
| Portfolio Managers |
Years of Service
with the Fund |
Primary Title |
| Paul Brigandi |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
| Tony Ng |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund’s individual shares may only be purchased or sold in the secondary
market through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediaries at market price rather than at net asset value. The market price of Shares will fluctuate in response to changes in
the value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for the Shares, which may result in shareholders purchasing or selling the Shares on the
63
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
secondary market at a market price that is greater than net asset value (a premium) or less than net asset value (a discount). A
shareholder may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for the Fund’s Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to
accept for the Fund’s Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares on the secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”) in addition to brokerage commissions. The bid-ask spread may vary
over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity. Recent information regarding the Fund Shares such as net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask
spreads and related other information is available on the Fund’s website,
www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance.
The Fund’s shares are not individually redeemable by the Fund. The Fund will
issue and redeem Shares only to Authorized Participants in exchange for cash or a deposit or delivery of a basket of assets (securities and/or cash) in large blocks, known
as creation units, each of which is comprised of 25,000 Shares.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may
be taxed as ordinary income or long-term capital gains. Those
distributions will be subject to federal income tax and may also be
subject to state and local taxes, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Distributions or investments made through
tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal. Distributions by the Fund may be significantly higher than those of most other ETFs.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial
Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank or financial adviser), the Fund and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or
visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
64
Direxion Daily ORCL Bull 3X ETF
Important Information Regarding the
Fund
The Direxion Daily
ORCL Bull 3X ETF (the “Fund”) seeks daily leveraged (3X) investment results and is very different from
most other exchange-traded funds. As a result, the Fund may be
riskier than alternatives that do not use leverage because the Fund’s objective is to magnify the daily performance of the common shares of Oracle Corporation (NYSE: ORCL) ("ORCL"). The
return for investors that invest for periods longer or shorter than a trading day should not be expected to be 300% of the performance of ORCL for the period. The return of
the Fund for a period longer than a trading day will be the result of each trading day’s compounded return over the period, which will very likely differ from 300% of the
return of ORCL for that period. Longer holding periods, higher volatility of ORCL and leverage increase the impact of compounding on an investor’s returns. During periods
of higher ORCL volatility, the volatility of ORCL may affect the Fund’s return as much as, or more than, the return of ORCL.
The Fund is not suitable for all
investors. The Fund is designed to be utilized only by knowledgeable investors who understand the potential consequences of seeking daily leveraged (3X) investment results, understand the risks associated with the use of leverage and are willing to monitor their portfolios frequently. The Fund is not intended to be used by, and is not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. For periods longer than a single day, the Fund will lose money if ORCL’s performance is flat, and it is possible that the Fund will lose money even if ORCL’s performance increases over a period longer than a single day. An investor could lose the full principal value of his/her investment within a single day if ORCL loses more than 33% in one day.
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, of 300% of the
daily performance of ORCL. The Fund does not seek to
achieve its stated investment objective for a period of time different than a trading day.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and
sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not
reflected in the table and example below.
Annual Fund
Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| Management Fees |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
| Other Expenses of the Fund(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
[ ]% |
| Expense Cap/Reimbursement(2)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Cap/Reimbursement |
[ ]% |
(1)
Estimated for the Fund's current fiscal year.
(2)
Rafferty Asset Management, LLC (“Rafferty” or the “Adviser”) has entered into an Operating
Expense Limitation Agreement with the Fund. Under the Operating Expense Limitation Agreement, Rafferty has
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse the Fund for Other Expenses through September 1, 2027, to the extent that the
Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses exceed [ ]% of the Fund’s average daily net assets
(excluding, as applicable, among other expenses, taxes, swap financing and related costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividends or interest on short positions, other interest expenses, brokerage commissions and extraordinary
expenses).
Any expense waiver or reimbursement is subject to recoupment by the Adviser within the three years after the expense was waived/reimbursed only
if Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses fall below the lesser of this percentage limitation and any percentage limitation in place at the time the expense was waived/reimbursed. This agreement
may be terminated or revised at any time with the consent of the Board of Trustees.
Example - This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem
all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| [ ] |
[ ] |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus
any borrowings for investment purposes) in the securities of ORCL and financial instruments, such as swap agreements and options, that, in combination, provide 3X daily leveraged
exposure to ORCL, consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The financial instrument in which the Fund most commonly invests is swap agreements which are intended to
produce economically leveraged investment results.
65
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Oracle
Corporation engages in the provision of products and services that address aspects of corporate information technology environments, including applications and infrastructure technologies.
The company was founded in 1977 and is headquartered in Austin, TX. ORCL is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange
Act”). Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by Oracle Corporation pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the Securities and
Exchange Commission file number 001-35992 through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding Oracle Corporation may
be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents. As of July 31, 2025, ORCL is assigned
to the information technology sector and the software industry with exposure to companies
involved in artificial intelligence and big data.
The Fund will enter into one or more swap agreements with major global financial institutions whereby the Fund and the global financial
institution will agree to exchange the return earned on an investment by the Fund in ORCL that is equal, on a daily basis, to 300% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The
Adviser attempts to consistently apply leverage to obtain ORCL exposure for the Fund equal to 300% of the value of its net assets and expects to rebalance the Fund’s holdings
daily to maintain such exposure. As a result of its investment strategies, the Fund will be concentrated in the information technology sector and the software industry (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure in the information technology sector and the software
industry).
The Fund will
attempt to achieve its investment objective without regard to overall market movement or the increase or decrease of the value of ORCL. At the close of the markets each trading day,
the Adviser rebalances the Fund’s portfolio so that its exposure to ORCL is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The impact of ORCL’s price movements during the day
will affect whether the Fund’s portfolio needs to be rebalanced. For example, if the price of ORCL has risen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should rise, meaning that the Fund’s
exposure will need to be increased. Conversely, if the price of ORCL has fallen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should fall, meaning the Fund’s exposure will need to be
reduced. This daily rebalancing typically results in high portfolio turnover. On a day-to-day basis, the Fund is expected to hold money market funds, deposit accounts with institutions with
high quality (investment grade) credit ratings, and/or short-term debt instruments that have terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days and exhibit high quality (investment
grade) credit profiles, including U.S. government securities and repurchase agreements. The Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s
total assets (including the value of the collateral received).
Generally, the Fund pursues its investment objective regardless of market conditions and does not generally take defensive positions. If the
Fund’s underlying security moves more than 33% on a given trading day in a direction adverse to the Fund, the Fund’s investors would lose all of their money.
The
Adviser will attempt to position the Fund’s portfolio to ensure that the Fund does not gain or lose more than 90% of its net asset value on a given trading day. As a consequence, the
Fund’s portfolio should not be responsive to underlying security movements beyond 33% on a given trading day, whether that movement is favorable or adverse to the Fund. Taking a
temporary defensive position may result in the Fund not achieving its investment objective.
The terms “daily,” “day,”
and “trading day,” refer to the period from the close of the markets on one trading day to the close of the markets on the next trading day. The Fund is
“non-diversified,” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Additionally, the Fund’s investment objective is not a fundamental policy and may be changed by the Fund’s Board of Trustees
without shareholder approval.
The Fund has derived all disclosures contained in this document regarding Oracle Corporation from the publicly available documents described above. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate has participated in the preparation of such documents. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding Oracle Corporation is accurate or complete. Furthermore, the Fund cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date of the prospectus (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of ORCL have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of, or failure to disclose, material future events concerning Oracle Corporation could affect the value of the Fund’s investments with respect to
ORCL and therefore the value of the Fund.
Because of daily rebalancing and
the compounding of each day’s return over time, the return of the Fund for periods longer than a single day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ from 300% of the return of the underlying security over the same period. The Fund will lose money if the underlying security performance is flat over time, and as a result of daily rebalancing, the underlying security’s volatility and the effects of compounding, it is even possible that the Fund will lose money over time while the underlying security’s performance increases over a period longer than a
single day.
Principal Investment
Risks
An investment in the
Fund entails risk. The Fund may not achieve its leveraged investment objective and
there is a risk that you could lose all of your money invested in the
Fund. The Fund is not a complete investment program. In addition, the Fund presents risks not traditionally associated with other mutual
funds and ETFs. It is important that investors closely review all of the risks listed below and understand them before making an investment in the Fund.
Effects of Compounding and
Market Volatility Risk
— The Fund’s performance for periods greater than a trading day will be the
result of each day's returns compounded over the period, which is likely to differ from 300% of ORCL’s
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
66
performance, before fees and expenses. Compounding has a significant impact on funds that are leveraged and that rebalance daily. The
impact of compounding becomes more pronounced as volatility and holding periods increase and will impact each shareholder differently depending on the period of time an
investment in the Fund is held and the volatility of ORCL during the shareholder’s holding period.
Fund performance for periods greater than one
single day can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the
following factors: a) volatility; b) performance; c) period of time;
d) financing rates associated with leveraged exposure; e) other Fund expenses; and f) dividends or interest paid with respect to securities of ORCL. The chart below provides examples of how
volatility and its return could affect the Fund’s performance. The chart shows estimated Fund returns for a number of combinations of volatility and performance over a one-year period.
Actual Fund returns are expected to vary from these estimates. Performance shown in the chart assumes that: (i) no dividends were paid with respect to the securities;
(ii) there were no Fund expenses; and (iii) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain leveraged exposure) of 0%. If Fund expenses and/or actual borrowing/lending rates were reflected, the
estimated returns would be different than those shown. Particularly during periods of higher volatility, compounding will cause results for periods longer than a trading day
to vary from 300% of the performance of ORCL.
As shown in the chart below, the Fund would be
expected to lose 17.1% if ORCL provided no return over a one year
period during which ORCL experienced annualized volatility of 25%. At
higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance of a near complete loss of value in the Fund, even if ORCL’s return is flat. For instance, if ORCL’s annualized volatility is 100%, the Fund would be expected to lose 95% of its value, even if the cumulative return for the year was 0%.
Areas shaded red (or dark gray) represent those scenarios where the
Fund can be expected to return less than 300% of the performance of ORCL and those shaded green (or light gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return
more than 300% of the performance of ORCL. The table below is not a representation of the Fund’s actual returns, which may be significantly better or worse than the
returns shown below as a result of any of the factors discussed above or in “Daily Correlation Risk” below.
ORCL’s annualized historical volatility rate for the five year period ended December 31, 2024 was 32.80%. ORCL’s highest volatility rate
for any one calendar year during the five year period was 39.89% and volatility for a shorter period of time may have been substantially higher. ORCL’s annualized performance for
the five-year period ended December 31, 2024 was 27.67%. Historical volatility and performance are not indications of what ORCL volatility and performance will be in the
future.
For information regarding the effects of volatility and performance on the long-term performance of the Fund, see “Additional Information Regarding Investment Techniques and Policies” in the Fund’s statutory prospectus, and "Leverage - Special Note Regarding the Correlation Risks of the Funds" in the Fund’s Statement of Additional
Information under “Investment Policies and Techniques.”
Leverage Risk
— The Fund obtains
investment exposure in excess of its net assets by utilizing leverage and may lose more money in market conditions that are adverse to its investment objective than
a fund that does not utilize leverage. An investment in the Fund typically results in the magnification of a decline in the daily performance of ORCL resulting in a larger
loss being incurred than if there was no leverage utilized. This means that an investment in the Fund will be reduced by an amount equal to 3% for every 1% daily decline in ORCL,
not including the costs of financing leverage and other operating expenses, which would further reduce its value. The Fund could lose an amount greater than its net assets in the
event of a decline of more than 33% of ORCL. This would result in a total loss of a shareholder’s investment in one day even if ORCL subsequently reverses all or a portion of its
previous loss prior to the end of the day. A total loss of a shareholder’s investment in the Fund may occur in a single day even if ORCL does not lose all of its value. Leverage
will also have the effect of magnifying any differences in the Fund’s correlation with ORCL and may increase the volatility of the Fund.
Under market circumstances that cause leverage to
be expensive or unavailable, the Fund may increase its transaction
fee, change its investment objective, reduce its leverage or close.
Derivatives
Risk — Derivatives are
financial instruments that derive value from the underlying reference asset or
67
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
assets,
such as stocks, bonds, or funds (including ETFs), interest rates or indexes. Investing in derivatives may be considered aggressive and may expose the Fund to greater risks, and may result in larger
losses or smaller gains, than investing directly in the reference assets underlying those derivatives, which may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in derivatives may pose risks in addition to, and
greater than, those associated with directly investing in securities or other investments, including risk related to the market, leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the
Fund’s other portfolio holdings, higher price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty, liquidity, valuation and legal restrictions. The performance of a derivative may not track
the performance of its reference asset for various reasons, including due to fees and other costs associated with it.
Because derivatives often require only a limited
initial investment, the use of derivatives may expose the Fund to
losses in excess of the amount initially invested. As a result, the
value of an investment in the Fund may change quickly and without warning. If ORCL has a dramatic intraday increase or decrease that causes a material change in the Fund’s performance and/or
net assets, the terms of a swap agreement between the Fund and its counterparty may permit the counterparty to immediately close the swap agreement with the Fund. In that event,
the Fund may not be able to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve its investment objective. This may occur even if ORCL reverses all or a
portion of its intraday movement by the end of the day.
Upon entering into certain derivatives contracts,
such as swap agreements, and to maintain open positions in such
agreements, the Fund may be required to post collateral, the amount
of which may vary. As such, the Fund may maintain cash balances, which may be significant, with service providers such as the Fund’s custodian or its affiliates in segregated
accounts. Maintaining larger cash and cash equivalent positions may also subject the Fund to additional risks, such as increased credit risk with respect to the custodian bank holding the assets.
Counterparty Risk — If a counterparty is unwilling or unable
to make timely payments to meet its contractual obligations or fails
to return holdings that are subject to the agreement with the counterparty, the Fund will lose money and/or not be able to meet its daily leveraged investment objective.
Because the Fund may enter into swap agreements
with a limited number of counterparties, this increases the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Further, there is a risk that no suitable
counterparties will be willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve its leveraged investment
objective or rebalance properly, which may result in significant losses to the Fund, or the Fund may decide to change its leveraged investment objective. The risk that no suitable
counterparties will enter into or continue to provide swap exposure to the Fund may be heightened when there is significant volatility in the overall market or the reference asset.
Rebalancing Risk — If for any reason the Fund is unable
to rebalance all or a part of its portfolio, or if all or a portion
of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s
investment exposure may not be consistent with its investment
objective which may lead to greater losses or reduced gains. In these
instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to ORCL that is significantly greater or significantly less than its stated investment objective. Additionally, the Fund may close to purchases and
sales of Shares prior to the close of trading on the [ ] or other national securities listing exchanges where Shares are listed and incur significant losses.
Intra-Day
Investment Risk— The intra-day performance of Fund shares traded in the secondary market will be different from the
performance of the Fund when measured from the close of the market on a given trading day until the close of the market on the subsequent trading day. An investor that purchases
shares intra-day may experience performance that is greater than, or less than, the Fund’s stated investment objective.
If there is a significant intra-day market event
and/or the securities experience a significant change in value, the Fund may not meet its investment objective, be unable to rebalance its portfolio
appropriately, or may experience significant premiums or discounts, or widened bid-ask spreads.
Daily Correlation Risk - There is no guarantee that the Fund
will achieve a high degree of correlation to ORCL and therefore
achieve its daily leveraged investment objective. The Fund’s exposure to ORCL is impacted by ORCL’s movement. Because of this, it is unlikely that the Fund will be perfectly exposed to ORCL at
the end of each day. The possibility of the Fund being materially over- or under-exposed to ORCL increases on days when ORCL is volatile near the close of the trading day. Market
disruptions, regulatory restrictions and high volatility will also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required levels.
The Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily
leveraged investment objective for many reasons, including fees,
expenses, transaction costs, financing costs related to the use of
derivatives, accounting standards and their application to income items, disruptions, illiquid or high volatility in the markets for the securities or financial instruments in which the Fund invests,
early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of the Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions,
regulatory and tax considerations, which may cause the Fund to hold (or not to hold) ORCL. The Fund may take or refrain from taking positions in order to improve tax
efficiency, comply with regulatory restrictions, or for other reasons, each of which may negatively affect the Fund’s desired correlation with ORCL.
The derivative instruments or other investments
the Fund utilizes to obtain exposure may not provide the expected
correlation to the ORCL, resulting in the Fund not performing as
expected. The Fund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of the Fund, potentially resulting in the Fund being over- or under-exposed to ORCL. Any of these factors could decrease
the correlation between the performance of the Fund and ORCL and may hinder the
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
68
Fund’s ability to meet its daily leveraged investment objective on or around that day.
Market Risk
— The Fund’s investments are subject
to changes in general economic conditions, general market fluctuations
and the risks inherent in investment in securities markets.
Investment markets can be volatile and prices of investments can
change substantially due to various factors including, but not limited to, economic growth or recession, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of issuers,
general market liquidity, exchange trading suspensions and closures, geopolitical events, tariffs, trade wars, natural disasters, and public health risks. Interest rates and
inflation rates may change frequently and drastically due to various factors and the Fund’s investments may be adversely impacted.
The economic, fiscal, monetary and foreign
policies of the U.S. government, including the imposition of tariffs, changes to its federal agencies and changes to regulatory policies, will impact the U.S.
economy and could lead to increased market volatility and may adversely impact the overall market and individual securities, including the various counterparties utilized by the Fund.
Oracle Corporation Investing
Risk— Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by the Fund to be more volatile than the market
generally. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a
whole. As of the date of this prospectus, ORCL faces the risks of difficulties developing and selling new products; artificial intelligence may not operate as expected;
inability to execute strategies, especially those related to the cloud structure; inability to secure data center capacity; products and services may not function properly; intense
competition; failing to offer high-quality technical support; complexity of systems; workforce restructuring can be disruptive; attracting and retaining key personnel; as well
as risks related to intellectual property, litigation, taxes, insurance, data security, cybersecurity and accounting issues.
Non-Affiliation Risk — Oracle Corporation is not affiliated
with the Trust, the Adviser or any affiliates thereof and is not
involved with this offering in any way, and has no obligation to consider the Fund in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of the Fund. The Trust, the Fund and any
affiliate are not responsible for the performance of ORCL and make no representation as to the performance of ORCL. Investing in the Fund is not equivalent to investing in
ORCL. Fund shareholders will not have voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to ORCL.
Security Volatility Risk — The performance of the Fund is designed to correlate to the leveraged performance of ORCL. Significant
short-term price movements in ORCL could adversely impact the performance of both ORCL and the Fund, increase the Fund’s bid-ask spread and adversely impact the
Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the net asset value of the Fund over short-term periods may be more volatile than other investment options due to the volatility of
ORCL.
Concentration Risk — The Fund will be concentrated in
a particular security, ORCL, and therefore, a particular industry and
will have more than 25% of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure to the information technology sector and the software industry (the risks of which are described
below), the same industry and/or sector to which ORCL is assigned. Since the Fund is concentrated in a particular security and therefore industry and/or sector, it presents more
risks than a portfolio broadly diversified over several industries. A portfolio invested in multiple securities and industries typically presents less risk than a portfolio
concentrated in one security or industry because market changes that adversely impact one security or industry may benefit others. Because the Fund only invests in one security and industry, it
should be expected to decrease from any market movements that adversely impact ORCL and/or information technology sector and the software industry.
Information Technology Sector Risk — The value of stocks of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology
is particularly vulnerable to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid product obsolescence, government regulation, and competition, both domestically and
internationally, including competition from competitors with lower production costs. In addition, many information technology companies have limited product lines, markets, financial
resources or personnel. The prices of information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology, especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies,
tend to be more volatile and less liquid than the overall market. Information technology companies are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the
loss or impairment of which may adversely affect profitability. Additionally, companies in the information technology sector may face dramatic and often unpredictable changes in growth
rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Companies in the application software industry, in particular, may also be negatively affected by the risk that
subscription renewal rates for their products and services decline or fluctuate, leading to declining revenues. Companies in the systems software industry may be adversely affected by, among
other things, actual or perceived security vulnerabilities in their products and services, which may result in individual or class action lawsuits, state or federal enforcement actions and
other remediation costs. Companies in the computer software industry may also be affected by the availability and price of computer software technology components.
Software Industry Risk — Companies that develop and implement computer software can face risks associated with intense competition,
especially in new product development, deployment and delivery, product obsolescence or saturation, cybersecurity risks as well as changes in regulation especially with respect to
consumer or customer data, and risks associated with technology.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data Company Risk —
Companies engaged in artificial intelligence (“AI”) and big data typically face intense competition and potentially rapid product
obsolescence. These companies are also heavily dependent on intellectual property rights and may be adversely affected by loss or impairment of those rights.
69
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
There
can be no assurance these companies will be able to successfully protect their intellectual property to prevent the misappropriation of their technology, or that competitors will not develop
technology that is substantially similar or superior to such companies’ technology. AI and big data companies typically engage in significant amounts of spending on research and
development, as well as mergers and acquisitions, and there is no guarantee that the products or services produced by these companies will be successful. The products and
services of AI and big data companies may face obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new product or service introduction, unpredictable
changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. AI and big data companies are potential targets for cyberattacks, which can have a
materially adverse impact on the performance of these companies. In addition, AI technology could face increasing regulatory scrutiny in the future, which may limit the
development of this technology and impede the growth of companies that develop and/or utilize this technology. Similarly, the collection of data from consumers and other sources
could face increased scrutiny as regulators consider how the data is collected, stored, safeguarded and used. AI and big data companies may face regulatory fines and penalties, including
forced break-ups, that could hinder the ability of the companies to operate on an ongoing basis. The customers and/or suppliers of AI and big data companies may be concentrated in
a particular country, region or industry. Any adverse event affecting one of these countries, regions or industries could have a negative impact on AI and big data companies.
Country, government, and/or region-specific regulations or restrictions could have an impact on AI and big data companies.
Money Market Instrument Risk — The Fund may use a variety of money market instruments for cash management purposes, including money
market funds, depositary accounts and repurchase agreements. Money market funds may be subject to credit risk with respect to the debt instruments in which they invest.
Depository accounts may be subject to credit risk with respect to the financial institution in which the depository account is held. Money market instruments may lose money.
Large-Capitalization Company Risk — Large-capitalization companies typically have significant financial resources, extensive product lines
and broad markets for their goods and/or services. However, they may be less able to adapt to changing market conditions or to respond quickly to competitive challenges or
to changes in business, product, financial, or market conditions and may not be able to maintain growth at rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-size
companies, which may affect the companies’ returns.
Liquidity Risk
— Holdings of the Fund may
be difficult to buy or sell or may be illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil. There is no assurance that a security or derivative instrument
that is deemed liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value, especially in changing or volatile markets. If the Fund is forced to buy
or sell an illiquid security or derivative instrument at an unfavorable time or price, the Fund may
be
adversely impacted. Certain market conditions or restrictions may prevent the Fund from limiting losses, realizing gains or achieving its investment objective. In certain market
conditions the Fund may be one of many market participants that is attempting to transact in the underlying security. Under such circumstances, the market for the underlying security may
lack sufficient liquidity for all market participants' trades. Therefore, the Fund may have more difficulty transacting in the securities or financial instruments and the Fund's
transactions could exacerbate illiquidity and price volatility.
To the extent that the instruments utilized by
the Fund are thinly traded or have a limited market, the Fund may be
unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available
investments or counterparties. During such periods, the Fund’s ability to issue additional Creation Units may be adversely affected. As a result, the Fund’s shares could trade at a
premium or discount to their net asset value and/or the bid-ask spread of the Fund’s shares could widen. Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its exposure properly
which may result in significantly more or less exposure and losses to the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may increase its transaction fee, change its investment objective, reduce its exposure or
close.
Early Close/Trading Halt Risk — An exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments.
Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to buy or sell certain portfolio securities or financial instruments, may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately
price its investments, and may disrupt the Fund’s creation/redemption process which means the Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective and it may incur substantial losses.
Equity Securities Risk — Publicly issued equity securities, including common stocks, are subject to market risks that may cause their prices
to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests, and/or has exposure to, will cause the net asset value of the Fund to fluctuate.
Cash
Transaction Risk— Unlike
most ETFs, the Fund currently intends to effect creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally for in-kind securities, because of the nature of the
financial instruments held by the Fund. As a result, the Fund is not expected to be tax efficient and will incur brokerage and financing costs related to buying and selling securities
and/or obtaining short derivative exposure to achieve its investment objective thus incurring additional expenses than other funds that primarily effect creations and
redemptions in kind. To the extent that such costs are not offset by transaction fees paid by an authorized participant, the Fund may bear such costs, which will decrease the Fund’s net asset
value.
Tax Risk
— In order to qualify for
the special tax treatment accorded a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and its shareholders, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each
taxable year from “qualifying income,” meet certain asset diversification tests at the end of each taxable quarter, and meet annual distribution requirements. The Fund’s
pursuit of its investment strategy will potentially
Direxion Shares ETF
Trust Prospectus
70
be
limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify for such treatment and could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to so qualify. The Fund may make certain investments, the treatment of which for these purposes
is unclear. If, in any year, the Fund were to fail to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded a RIC and its shareholders, and were ineligible to or were not able to cure such
failure, the Fund would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax on all its income at the fund level. The resulting taxes could
substantially reduce the Fund’s net assets and the amount of income available for distribution. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund could be
required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make certain distributions. Please see the section entitled “Dividends, Other Distributions and
Taxes” in the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund has the ability to invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a small number of
issuers or in financial instruments with a single counterparty or a few counterparties. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and increase the risk that the Fund’s
performance will decline based on the performance of a single issuer, the credit of a single counterparty, and/or a single economic, political or regulatory event.
Securities Lending Risk— Securities lending involves the
risk that the Fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned
securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of collateral provided for loaned
securities, a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral, or a “gap” between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and any fees the Fund has agreed to pay a
borrower. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.
Special Risks of Exchange-Traded
Funds
Authorized Participants Concentration Risk. The Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants. To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, Shares may trade at larger bid-ask
spreads and/or premiums or discounts to net asset value. Authorized Participant concentration risk may be heightened for a fund that invests in non-U.S. securities or other
securities or instruments that have lower trading volumes.
Absence of Active Market Risk.
Although Shares are listed for trading on a stock exchange, there is no assurance that an active trading market for them will develop or be maintained. In the absence of
an active trading market for Shares, they will likely trade with a wider bid/ask spread
and at a greater premium or discount to net asset value.
Market Price Variance Risk.
Fund Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices, which may be higher or lower than the net asset value of the Fund. When Shares trade at a
price greater than net asset value, they are said to trade at a “premium.” When they trade at a price less than net asset value, they are said to trade at a
“discount.” The market price of Shares fluctuates based
on changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings, the supply and demand for Shares and other market factors. The market price of Shares may
vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value especially during times of market volatility or stress. Further, to the extent that exchange specialists, market makers,
Authorized Participants, or other market participants are unavailable or unable to trade the Fund’s Shares and/or create or redeem Creation Units premiums or discounts may increase.
Trading Cost Risk. When buying or selling Shares in the secondary market, a buyer may incur brokerage commission or other charges. In
addition, a buyer may incur the cost of the “spread” also known as the bid-ask spread, which is the difference between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the
“bid” price) and the price at which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). The bid-ask spread varies over time based on, among other things, trading volume,
market liquidity and market volatility. Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling Fund shares, frequent trading may detract significantly from investment results.
Exchange
Trading Risk. Shares are listed for trading on the [ ]. They also may be listed or
traded on other U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges and may trade on electronic communication networks. Trading in Shares on their listing exchange may be halted due to market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, including if they fail to meet the listing requirements of the exchange. Under
certain circumstances, Shares may even be delisted. Trading halts of Shares should be expected to disrupt the Fund’s creation/redemption process and may temporarily prevent
investors from buying and selling Shares. Like other listed securities, Shares of the Fund may be sold short, and short positions in Shares may place downward pressure on their market price.
Fund Performance
No prior investment performance is provided for the Fund because it had not
commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus. Upon commencement of
operations, updated performance will be available on the Fund’s website at www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance or by calling the Fund toll-free at (866)
476-7523.
Management
Investment Adviser. Rafferty Asset Management, LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser.
Portfolio Managers. The following members of Rafferty’s investment team are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Fund:
| Portfolio Managers |
Years of Service
with the Fund |
Primary Title |
| Paul Brigandi |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
| Tony Ng |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund’s individual shares may only be purchased or sold in the secondary
market through a broker-dealer or other financial intermediaries at market price rather than at net asset value. The market price of Shares will fluctuate in
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Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
response to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for the Shares, which may result in shareholders purchasing
or selling the Shares on the secondary market at a market price that is greater than net asset value (a premium) or less than net asset value (a discount). A
shareholder may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for the Fund’s Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to
accept for the Fund’s Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares on the secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”) in addition to brokerage commissions. The bid-ask spread may vary
over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity. Recent information regarding the Fund Shares such as net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask
spreads and related other information is available on the Fund’s website,
www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance.
The Fund’s shares are not individually redeemable by the Fund. The Fund will
issue and redeem Shares only to Authorized Participants in exchange for cash or a deposit or delivery of a basket of assets (securities and/or cash) in large blocks, known
as creation units, each of which is comprised of 25,000 Shares.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may
be taxed as ordinary income or long-term capital gains. Those
distributions will be subject to federal income tax and may also be
subject to state and local taxes, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Distributions or investments made through
tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal. Distributions by the Fund may be significantly higher than those of most other ETFs.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial
Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank or financial adviser), the Fund and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or
visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
72
Direxion Daily UNH Bull 3X ETF
Important Information Regarding the
Fund
The Direxion Daily UNH
Bull 3X ETF (the “Fund”) seeks daily leveraged (3X) investment results and is very different from
most other exchange-traded funds. As a result, the Fund may be
riskier than alternatives that do not use leverage because the Fund’s objective is to magnify the daily performance of the common shares of UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (NYSE: UNH)
("UNH"). The return for investors that invest for periods longer or shorter than a trading day should not be expected to be 300% of the performance of UNH for the period. The
return of the Fund for a period longer than a trading day will be the result of each trading day’s compounded return over the period, which will very likely differ from
300% of the return of UNH for that period. Longer holding periods, higher volatility of UNH and leverage increase the impact of compounding on an investor’s returns. During periods
of higher UNH volatility, the volatility of UNH may affect the Fund’s return as much as, or more than, the return of UNH.
The Fund is not suitable for all
investors. The Fund is designed to be utilized only by knowledgeable investors who understand the potential consequences of seeking daily leveraged (3X) investment results, understand the risks associated with the use of leverage and are willing to monitor their portfolios frequently. The Fund is not intended to be used by, and is not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. For periods longer than a single day, the Fund will lose money if UNH’s performance is flat, and it is possible that the Fund will lose money even if UNH’s performance increases over a period longer than a single day. An investor could lose the full principal value of his/her investment within a
single day if UNH loses more than 33% in one day.
Investment Objective
The Fund seeks daily investment results, before fees and expenses, of 300% of the daily performance of UNH. The Fund does not seek to achieve its stated investment objective for
a period of time different than a trading day.
Fees and Expenses of the Fund
This table describes the fees and expenses that you may pay if you buy, hold, and sell shares of the Fund (“Shares”). You may pay other fees, such as brokerage commissions and other fees to financial intermediaries, which are not
reflected in the table and example below.
Annual Fund
Operating Expenses (expenses that you pay each year as a percentage of the value of your investment)
| Management Fees |
[ ]% |
| Distribution and/or Service (12b-1) Fees |
0.00% |
| Other Expenses of the Fund(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Acquired Fund Fees and Expenses(1)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses |
[ ]% |
| Expense Cap/Reimbursement(2)
|
[ ]% |
| Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses After Expense Cap/Reimbursement |
[ ]% |
(1)
Estimated for the Fund's current fiscal year.
(2)
Rafferty Asset Management, LLC (“Rafferty” or the “Adviser”) has entered into an Operating
Expense Limitation Agreement with the Fund. Under the Operating Expense Limitation Agreement, Rafferty has
contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its management fee and/or reimburse the Fund for Other Expenses through September 1, 2027, to the extent that the
Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses exceed [ ]% of the Fund’s average daily net assets
(excluding, as applicable, among other expenses, taxes, swap financing and related costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividends or interest on short positions, other interest expenses, brokerage commissions and extraordinary
expenses).
Any expense waiver or reimbursement is subject to recoupment by the Adviser within the three years after the expense was waived/reimbursed only
if Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses fall below the lesser of this percentage limitation and any percentage limitation in place at the time the expense was waived/reimbursed. This agreement
may be terminated or revised at any time with the consent of the Board of Trustees.
Example - This example is intended to help you compare the cost of investing in the Fund with the cost of
investing in other mutual funds. The example assumes that you invest
$10,000 in the Fund for the time periods indicated and then redeem
all of your shares at the end of those periods. The example also assumes that your investment has a 5% return each year and that the Fund’s operating expenses remain the same. Although
your actual costs may be higher or lower, based on these assumptions your costs would
be:
| 1 Year |
3 Years |
| [ ] |
[ ] |
Portfolio Turnover
The Fund pays transaction costs, such as commissions, when it buys and sells
securities (or “turns over” its portfolio). A higher portfolio turnover rate may indicate higher transaction costs and may result in higher taxes when Fund shares are held in a taxable
account. These costs, which are not reflected in Annual Fund Operating Expenses or in the example, affect the Fund’s performance.
Principal Investment Strategy
The Fund, under normal circumstances, invests at least 80% of its net assets (plus
any borrowings for investment purposes) in the securities of UNH and financial instruments, such as swap agreements and options, that, in combination, provide 3X daily leveraged
exposure to UNH, consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The financial instrument in which the Fund most commonly invests is swap agreements which are intended to produce
economically leveraged investment results.
73
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated engages in the provision of health care coverage, software, and data consultancy services. The company was
founded in 1977 and is headquartered in Eden Prairie, MN. UNH is registered under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).
Information provided to or filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission by UnitedHealth Group Incorporated pursuant to the Exchange Act can be located by reference to the
Securities and Exchange Commission file number 001-10864 through the Securities and Exchange Commission’s website at www.sec.gov. In addition, information regarding
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated may be obtained from other sources including, but not limited to, press releases, newspaper articles and other publicly disseminated documents.
As of July 31, 2025, UNH is assigned to the healthcare sector.
The Fund will enter into one or more swap agreements with major global financial institutions whereby the Fund and the global financial
institution will agree to exchange the return earned on an investment by the Fund in UNH that is equal, on a daily basis, to 300% of the value of the Fund's net assets. The
Adviser attempts to consistently apply leverage to obtain UNH exposure for the Fund equal to 300% of the value of its net assets and expects to rebalance the Fund’s holdings
daily to maintain such exposure. As a result of its investment strategies, the Fund will be concentrated in the healthcare sector (i.e., hold 25% or more of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure in the
healthcare sector).
The Fund will attempt to achieve its investment objective without regard to
overall market movement or the increase or decrease of the value of UNH. At the close of the markets each trading day, the Adviser rebalances the Fund’s portfolio so that its
exposure to UNH is consistent with the Fund’s investment objective. The impact of UNH’s price movements during the day will affect whether the Fund’s portfolio needs to be
rebalanced. For example, if the price of UNH has risen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should rise, meaning that the Fund’s exposure will need to be increased. Conversely, if the price
of UNH has fallen on a given day, net assets of the Fund should fall, meaning the Fund’s exposure will need to be reduced. This daily rebalancing typically results in high portfolio
turnover. On a day-to-day basis, the Fund is expected to hold money market funds, deposit accounts with institutions with high quality (investment grade) credit ratings, and/or
short-term debt instruments that have terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days and exhibit high quality (investment grade) credit profiles, including U.S. government securities and
repurchase agreements. The Fund may lend securities representing up to one-third of the value of the Fund’s total assets (including the value of the collateral received).
Generally, the Fund pursues its investment
objective regardless of market conditions and does not generally take defensive positions. If the Fund’s underlying security moves more than 33% on a given
trading day in a direction adverse to the Fund, the Fund’s investors would lose all of their money. The Adviser will attempt to position the Fund’s portfolio to ensure that the
Fund does not gain or lose more than 90% of its net asset value on a given trading day. As a
consequence, the Fund’s portfolio should not be responsive to underlying security movements beyond 33% on a given trading day, whether that
movement is favorable or adverse to the Fund. Taking a temporary defensive position may
result in the Fund not achieving its investment objective.
The terms “daily,” “day,” and “trading day,” refer to the period from the close of the markets on one trading day to the close of the
markets on the next trading day. The Fund is “non-diversified,” under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended. Additionally, the Fund’s investment objective is
not a fundamental policy and may be changed by the Fund’s Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.
The Fund has derived all
disclosures contained in this document regarding UnitedHealth Group Incorporated from the publicly available documents described above. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate has participated in the preparation of such documents. Neither the Fund, the Trust, the Adviser nor any affiliate makes any representation that such publicly available documents or any other publicly available information regarding UnitedHealth Group Incorporated is accurate or complete. Furthermore, the Fund cannot give any assurance that all events occurring prior to the date of the prospectus (including events that would affect the accuracy or completeness of the publicly available documents described above) that would affect the trading price of UNH have been publicly disclosed. Subsequent disclosure of any such events or the disclosure of, or failure to disclose, material future events concerning UnitedHealth Group Incorporated could affect the value of the Fund’s investments with respect to UNH and therefore
the value of the Fund.
Because of daily rebalancing and
the compounding of each day’s return over time, the return of the Fund for periods longer than a single day will be the result of each day’s returns compounded over the period, which will very likely differ from 300% of the return of the underlying security over the same period. The Fund will lose money if the underlying security performance is flat over time, and as a result of daily rebalancing, the underlying security’s volatility and the effects of compounding, it is even possible that the Fund will lose money over time while the underlying security’s performance increases over a period longer than a
single day.
Principal Investment
Risks
An investment in the
Fund entails risk. The Fund may not achieve its leveraged investment objective and
there is a risk that you could lose all of your money invested in the
Fund. The Fund is not a complete investment program. In addition, the Fund presents risks not traditionally associated with other mutual
funds and ETFs. It is important that investors closely review all of the risks listed below and understand them before making an investment in the Fund.
Effects of Compounding and
Market Volatility Risk
— The Fund’s performance for periods greater than a trading day will be the
result of each day's returns compounded over the period, which is likely to differ from 300% of UNH’s performance, before fees and expenses. Compounding has a significant impact on
funds that are leveraged and that
Direxion Shares ETF
Trust Prospectus
74
rebalance daily. The impact of compounding becomes more pronounced as volatility and holding periods increase and will impact each
shareholder differently depending on the period of time an investment in the Fund is held and the volatility of UNH during the shareholder’s holding period.
Fund performance for periods greater than one single day can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the following factors: a)
volatility; b) performance; c) period of time; d) financing rates associated with leveraged exposure; e) other Fund expenses; and f) dividends or interest paid with respect to
securities of UNH. The chart below provides examples of how volatility and its return could affect the Fund’s performance. The chart shows estimated Fund returns for a number of
combinations of volatility and performance over a one-year period. Actual Fund returns are expected to vary from these estimates. Performance shown in the chart assumes that: (i) no
dividends were paid with respect to the securities; (ii) there were no Fund expenses; and (iii) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain leveraged exposure) of 0%. If Fund expenses
and/or actual borrowing/lending rates were reflected, the estimated returns would be different than those shown. Particularly during periods of higher volatility, compounding
will cause results for periods longer than a trading day to vary from 300% of the performance of UNH.
As shown in the chart below, the Fund would be
expected to lose 17.1% if UNH provided no return over a one year
period during which UNH experienced annualized volatility of 25%. At
higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance of a near complete loss of value in the Fund, even if UNH’s return is flat. For instance, if UNH’s annualized volatility is 100%, the Fund would be expected to lose 95% of its value, even if the cumulative return for the year was 0%.
Areas shaded red (or dark gray) represent those scenarios where the
Fund can be expected to return less than 300% of the performance of UNH and those shaded green (or light gray) represent those scenarios where the Fund can be expected to return
more than 300% of the performance of UNH. The table below is not a representation of the Fund’s actual returns, which may be significantly better or worse than the returns shown
below as a result of any of the factors discussed above or in “Daily Correlation Risk” below.
UNH’s annualized historical volatility rate for the five year period ended December 31, 2024 was 29.87%. UNH’s highest volatility rate for
any one calendar year during the five year period was 48.25% and volatility for a shorter period of time may have been substantially higher. UNH’s annualized performance for
the five-year period ended December 31, 2024 was 13.10%. Historical volatility and performance are not indications of what UNH volatility and performance will be in the future.
For information regarding the effects of volatility and performance on the long-term performance of the Fund, see “Additional Information Regarding Investment Techniques and Policies” in the Fund’s statutory prospectus, and "Leverage - Special Note Regarding the Correlation Risks of the Funds" in the Fund’s Statement of Additional
Information under “Investment Policies and Techniques.”
Leverage Risk
— The Fund obtains
investment exposure in excess of its net assets by utilizing leverage and may lose more money in market conditions that are adverse to its investment objective than
a fund that does not utilize leverage. An investment in the Fund typically results in the magnification of a decline in the daily performance of UNH resulting in a larger
loss being incurred than if there was no leverage utilized. This means that an investment in the Fund will be reduced by an amount equal to 3% for every 1% daily decline in UNH,
not including the costs of financing leverage and other operating expenses, which would further reduce its value. The Fund could lose an amount greater than its net assets in the
event of a decline of more than 33% of UNH. This would result in a total loss of a shareholder’s investment in one day even if UNH subsequently reverses all or a portion of its
previous loss prior to the end of the day. A total loss of a shareholder’s investment in the Fund may occur in a single day even if UNH does not lose all of its value. Leverage
will also have the effect of magnifying any differences in the Fund’s correlation with UNH and may increase the volatility of the Fund.
Under market circumstances that cause leverage to
be expensive or unavailable, the Fund may increase its transaction
fee, change its investment objective, reduce its leverage or close.
Derivatives
Risk — Derivatives are
financial instruments that derive value from the underlying reference asset or assets, such as stocks, bonds, or funds (including ETFs), interest rates or
indexes. Investing in derivatives may be considered aggressive and may expose the Fund to greater risks, and may result in larger losses or smaller gains, than investing directly in the
reference assets underlying those derivatives, which may prevent the Fund from achieving its investment objective.
The Fund’s investments in derivatives may
pose risks in addition to, and greater than, those associated with directly investing in securities or other investments, including risk related to the market,
leverage, imperfect correlations with underlying investments or the Fund’s other portfolio holdings, higher price volatility, lack of availability, counterparty, liquidity, valuation and
legal restrictions. The performance of a derivative may not track the performance of its reference
75
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
asset
for various reasons, including due to fees and other costs associated with it.
Because derivatives often require
only a limited initial investment, the use of derivatives may expose the Fund to losses in excess of the amount initially invested. As a result, the value of an
investment in the Fund may change quickly and without warning. If UNH has a dramatic intraday increase or decrease that causes a material change in the Fund’s performance and/or
net assets, the terms of a swap agreement between the Fund and its counterparty may permit the counterparty to immediately close the swap agreement with the Fund. In that event,
the Fund may not be able to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve its investment objective. This may occur even if UNH reverses all or a
portion of its intraday movement by the end of the day.
Upon entering into certain derivatives contracts,
such as swap agreements, and to maintain open positions in such
agreements, the Fund may be required to post collateral, the amount
of which may vary. As such, the Fund may maintain cash balances, which may be significant, with service providers such as the Fund’s custodian or its affiliates in segregated
accounts. Maintaining larger cash and cash equivalent positions may also subject the Fund to additional risks, such as increased credit risk with respect to the custodian bank holding the assets.
Counterparty Risk — If a counterparty is unwilling or unable
to make timely payments to meet its contractual obligations or fails
to return holdings that are subject to the agreement with the counterparty, the Fund will lose money and/or not be able to meet its daily leveraged investment objective.
Because the Fund may enter into swap agreements
with a limited number of counterparties, this increases the Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. Further, there is a risk that no suitable
counterparties will be willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions with the Fund and, as a result, the Fund may not be able to achieve its leveraged investment
objective or rebalance properly, which may result in significant losses to the Fund, or the Fund may decide to change its leveraged investment objective. The risk that no suitable
counterparties will enter into or continue to provide swap exposure to the Fund may be heightened when there is significant volatility in the overall market or the reference asset.
Rebalancing Risk — If for any reason the Fund is unable
to rebalance all or a part of its portfolio, or if all or a portion
of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, the Fund’s
investment exposure may not be consistent with its investment
objective which may lead to greater losses or reduced gains. In these
instances, the Fund may have investment exposure to UNH that is significantly greater or significantly less than its stated investment objective. Additionally, the Fund may close to purchases and
sales of Shares prior to the close of trading on the [ ] or other national securities listing exchanges where Shares are listed and incur significant losses.
Intra-Day
Investment Risk— The intra-day performance of Fund shares traded in the secondary market will be different from the
performance of the Fund when measured from the close of the market on a given trading day until the
close of
the market on the subsequent trading day. An investor that purchases shares intra-day may experience performance that is greater than, or less than, the Fund’s stated investment objective.
If there is a significant intra-day market event and/or the securities experience
a significant change in value, the Fund may not meet its investment objective, be unable to rebalance its portfolio appropriately, or may experience significant premiums or discounts, or widened bid-ask
spreads.
Daily Correlation Risk - There is no guarantee that the Fund
will achieve a high degree of correlation to UNH and therefore
achieve its daily leveraged investment objective. The Fund’s
exposure to UNH is impacted by UNH’s movement. Because of this,
it is unlikely that the Fund will be perfectly exposed to UNH at the end of each day. The possibility of the Fund being materially over- or under-exposed to UNH increases on days when UNH is
volatile near the close of the trading day. Market disruptions, regulatory restrictions and high volatility will also adversely affect the Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required
levels.
The Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily leveraged investment objective
for many reasons, including fees, expenses, transaction costs, financing costs related to the use of derivatives, accounting standards and their application to income items,
disruptions, illiquid or high volatility in the markets for the securities or financial instruments in which the Fund invests, early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which
the holdings of the Fund trade, resulting in the inability of the Fund to execute intended portfolio transactions, regulatory and tax considerations, which may cause the
Fund to hold (or not to hold) UNH. The Fund may take or refrain from taking positions in order to improve tax efficiency, comply with regulatory restrictions, or for other
reasons, each of which may negatively affect the Fund’s desired correlation with UNH.
The derivative instruments or other investments the Fund utilizes to obtain
exposure may not provide the expected correlation to the UNH, resulting in the Fund not performing as expected. The Fund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of
the Fund, potentially resulting in the Fund being over- or under-exposed to UNH. Any of these factors could decrease the correlation between the performance of the Fund and UNH
and may hinder the Fund’s ability to meet its daily leveraged investment objective on or around that day.
Market Risk
— The Fund’s investments are subject
to changes in general economic conditions, general market fluctuations
and the risks inherent in investment in securities markets.
Investment markets can be volatile and prices of investments can
change substantially due to various factors including, but not limited to, economic growth or recession, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of issuers,
general market liquidity, exchange trading suspensions and closures, geopolitical events, tariffs, trade wars, natural disasters, and public health risks. Interest rates and
inflation rates may change frequently and drastically due to various factors and the Fund’s investments may be adversely impacted.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
76
The
economic, fiscal, monetary and foreign policies of the U.S. government, including the imposition of tariffs, changes to its federal agencies and changes to regulatory policies, will impact the U.S.
economy and could lead to increased market volatility and may adversely impact the overall market and individual securities, including the various counterparties utilized by the Fund.
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated Investing Risk— Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by
the Fund to be more volatile than the market generally. The value of
an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. As of the date of
this prospectus, UNH faces the risks associated with failure to estimate and management covered medical costs; failure to properly maintain the integrity and availability of data;
failure to develop and maintain satisfactory relationships with health care payers, physicians and hospitals; failure to maintain enrollment and remain competitive; routine legal actions and
investigations; inability to manage strategic alliances; public health crises; inability to attract and retain key sales associates; economic downturns; ability to attract and retain
key personnel; highly regulated business activities; participation in governmental health care programs could lose funding, enrollments or other adverse effects; changing regulations
related to pharmacy care services; as well as risks related to financing, litigation, taxes, insurance, data security, cybersecurity and accounting issues.
Non-Affiliation Risk — UnitedHealth Group Incorporated
is not affiliated with the Trust, the Adviser or any affiliates
thereof and is not involved with this offering in any way, and has no
obligation to consider the Fund in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of the Fund. The Trust, the Fund and any affiliate are not responsible for the performance of
UNH and make no representation as to the performance of UNH. Investing in the Fund is not equivalent to investing in UNH. Fund shareholders will not have voting rights or
rights to receive dividends or other distributions or any other rights with respect to UNH.
Security
Volatility Risk — The
performance of the Fund is designed to correlate to the leveraged performance of UNH. Significant short-term price movements in UNH could adversely impact the
performance of both UNH and the Fund, increase the Fund’s bid-ask spread and adversely impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective. In addition, the net
asset value of the Fund over short-term periods may be more volatile than other investment options due to the volatility of UNH.
Concentration Risk — The Fund will be concentrated in
a particular security, UNH, and therefore, a particular industry and
will have more than 25% of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure to the healthcare sector (the risks of which are described below), the same industry and/or sector to which
UNH is assigned. Since the Fund is concentrated in a particular security and therefore industry and/or sector, it presents more risks than a portfolio broadly diversified over
several industries. A portfolio invested in multiple securities and industries typically presents less risk than a portfolio concentrated in one security or industry
because
market changes that adversely impact one security or industry may benefit others. Because the Fund only invests in one security and industry, it should be expected to decrease from any market
movements that adversely impact UNH and/or healthcare sector.
Healthcare Sector Risk — The profitability of companies in the healthcare sector may be affected by extensive, costly and uncertain
government regulation, restrictions on government reimbursement for medical expenses, rising costs of medical products and services, pricing pressure (including price
discounting), changes in the demand for medical products and services, an increased emphasis on outpatient services, limited product lines, industry innovation and/or
consolidation, changes in technologies and other market developments. Many healthcare companies are heavily dependent on obtaining and defending patents, which may be time consuming and
costly. The expiration of patents may adversely affect the profitability of these companies. Many healthcare companies are subject to extensive litigation based on product
liability and similar claims. In addition, their products can become obsolete due to industry innovation, changes in technologies or other market developments. Many new
products in the health care sector require significant research and development and may be subject to regulatory approvals, all of which may be time consuming and costly
with no guarantee that any product will come to market.
Money Market
Instrument Risk — The Fund
may use a variety of money market instruments for cash management
purposes, including money market funds, depositary accounts and
repurchase agreements. Money market funds may be subject to credit risk with respect to the debt instruments in which they invest. Depository accounts may be subject to credit risk with
respect to the financial institution in which the depository account is held. Money market instruments may lose money.
Large-Capitalization Company Risk — Large-capitalization companies typically have significant financial resources, extensive product lines
and broad markets for their goods and/or services. However, they may be less able to adapt to changing market conditions or to respond quickly to competitive challenges or
to changes in business, product, financial, or market conditions and may not be able to maintain growth at rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-size
companies, which may affect the companies’ returns.
Liquidity Risk
— Holdings of the Fund may
be difficult to buy or sell or may be illiquid, particularly during times of market turmoil. There is no assurance that a security or derivative instrument
that is deemed liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid. Illiquid securities may be difficult to value, especially in changing or volatile markets. If the Fund is forced to buy
or sell an illiquid security or derivative instrument at an unfavorable time or price, the Fund may be adversely impacted. Certain market conditions or restrictions may prevent the
Fund from limiting losses, realizing gains or achieving its investment objective. In certain market conditions the Fund may be one of many market participants that is
attempting to transact in the underlying
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Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
security. Under such circumstances, the market for the underlying security may lack sufficient liquidity for all market participants'
trades. Therefore, the Fund may have more difficulty transacting in the securities or financial instruments and the Fund's transactions could exacerbate illiquidity and price volatility.
To the extent that the instruments utilized by the Fund are thinly traded or have
a limited market, the Fund may be unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available investments or counterparties. During such periods, the Fund’s
ability to issue additional Creation Units may be adversely affected. As a result, the Fund’s shares could trade at a premium or discount to their net asset value and/or the bid-ask spread
of the Fund’s shares could widen. Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to rebalance its exposure properly which may result in significantly more or less exposure and
losses to the Fund. In such an instance, the Fund may increase its transaction fee, change its investment objective, reduce its exposure or close.
Early Close/Trading Halt Risk — An exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities or financial instruments.
Under such circumstances, the Fund may be unable to buy or sell certain portfolio securities or financial instruments, may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately
price its investments, and may disrupt the Fund’s creation/redemption process which means the Fund may be unable to achieve its investment objective and it may incur substantial losses.
Equity Securities Risk — Publicly issued equity securities, including common stocks, are subject to market risks that may cause their prices
to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity securities in which the Fund invests, and/or has exposure to, will cause the net asset value of the Fund to fluctuate.
Cash
Transaction Risk— Unlike
most ETFs, the Fund currently intends to effect creations and redemptions principally for cash, rather than principally for in-kind securities, because of the nature of the
financial instruments held by the Fund. As a result, the Fund is not expected to be tax efficient and will incur brokerage and financing costs related to buying and selling securities
and/or obtaining short derivative exposure to achieve its investment objective thus incurring additional expenses than other funds that primarily effect creations and
redemptions in kind. To the extent that such costs are not offset by transaction fees paid by an authorized participant, the Fund may bear such costs, which will decrease the Fund’s net asset
value.
Tax Risk
— In order to qualify for
the special tax treatment accorded a regulated investment company (“RIC”) and its shareholders, the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each
taxable year from “qualifying income,” meet certain asset diversification tests at the end of each taxable quarter, and meet annual distribution requirements. The Fund’s
pursuit of its investment strategy will potentially be limited by the Fund’s intention to qualify for such treatment and could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to so qualify. The Fund may
make certain investments, the treatment of which for these purposes is unclear. If, in any year, the Fund were to fail to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded
a RIC
and its shareholders, and were ineligible to or were not able to cure such failure, the Fund would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax on
all its income at the fund level. The resulting taxes could substantially reduce the Fund’s net assets and the amount of income available for distribution. In addition, in order
to requalify for taxation as a RIC, the Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make certain distributions. Please see the
section entitled “Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes” in the Statement of Additional Information for more information.
Non-Diversification Risk — The Fund has the ability to invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a small number of
issuers or in financial instruments with a single counterparty or a few counterparties. This may increase the Fund’s volatility and increase the risk that the Fund’s
performance will decline based on the performance of a single issuer, the credit of a single counterparty, and/or a single economic, political or regulatory event.
Securities Lending Risk— Securities lending involves the
risk that the Fund may lose money because the borrower of the loaned
securities fails to return the securities in a timely manner or at all. The Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of collateral provided for loaned
securities, a decline in the value of any investments made with cash collateral, or a “gap” between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and any fees the Fund has agreed to pay a
borrower. These events could also trigger adverse tax consequences for the Fund.
Special Risks of Exchange-Traded
Funds
Authorized Participants Concentration Risk. The Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized
Participants. To the extent that those Authorized Participants exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, Shares may trade at larger bid-ask
spreads and/or premiums or discounts to net asset value. Authorized Participant concentration risk may be heightened for a fund that invests in non-U.S. securities or other
securities or instruments that have lower trading volumes.
Absence of Active Market Risk.
Although Shares are listed for trading on a stock exchange, there is no assurance that an active trading market for them will develop or be maintained. In the absence of
an active trading market for Shares, they will likely trade with a wider bid/ask spread
and at a greater premium or discount to net asset value.
Market Price Variance Risk.
Fund Shares can be bought and sold in the secondary market at market prices, which may be higher or lower than the net asset value of the Fund. When Shares trade at a
price greater than net asset value, they are said to trade at a “premium.” When they trade at a price less than net asset value, they are said to trade at a
“discount.” The market price of Shares fluctuates based on changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings, the supply and demand for Shares and other market factors. The market price of Shares may
vary significantly from the Fund’s net asset value especially during times of market volatility or stress. Further, to the extent that exchange specialists, market
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
78
makers, Authorized Participants, or other market participants are unavailable or unable to trade the Fund’s Shares and/or create or redeem
Creation Units premiums or discounts may increase.
Trading Cost
Risk. When buying or selling Shares in the secondary market, a buyer may incur
brokerage commission or other charges. In addition, a buyer may incur the cost of the “spread” also known as the bid-ask spread, which is the
difference between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the “bid” price) and the price at which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). The bid-ask
spread varies over time based on, among other things, trading volume, market liquidity and market volatility. Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling Fund shares, frequent trading
may detract significantly from investment results.
Exchange Trading Risk. Shares
are listed for trading on the [ ]. They also may be listed or traded on other U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges and may trade on electronic communication networks. Trading in
Shares on their listing exchange may be halted due to market conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, including if they
fail to meet the listing requirements of the exchange. Under certain circumstances, Shares may even be delisted. Trading halts of Shares should be expected to disrupt the
Fund’s creation/redemption process and may temporarily prevent investors from buying and selling Shares. Like other listed securities, Shares of the Fund may be sold short, and short
positions in Shares may place downward pressure on their market price.
Fund Performance
No prior investment performance is provided for
the Fund because it had not commenced operations prior to the date of
this Prospectus. Upon commencement of operations, updated performance will be available
on the Fund’s website at www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance or by calling the Fund toll-free at (866)
476-7523.
Management
Investment Adviser. Rafferty Asset Management, LLC is the Fund’s investment adviser.
Portfolio Managers. The following members of Rafferty’s investment team are jointly and primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the
Fund:
| Portfolio Managers |
Years of Service
with the Fund |
Primary Title |
| Paul Brigandi |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
| Tony Ng |
Since Inception |
Portfolio Manager |
Purchase and Sale of Fund Shares
The Fund’s individual shares may only be purchased or sold in the secondary
market through a broker-dealer or other
financial intermediaries at market price rather than at net asset value. The
market price of Shares will fluctuate in response to changes in the value of the Fund’s holdings and supply and demand for the Shares, which may result in shareholders purchasing
or selling the Shares on the secondary market at a market price that is greater than net asset value (a premium) or less than net asset value (a discount). A
shareholder may incur costs attributable to the difference between the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for the Fund’s Shares (bid) and the lowest price a seller is willing to
accept for the Fund’s Shares (ask) when buying or selling Shares on the secondary market (the “bid-ask spread”) in addition to brokerage commissions. The bid-ask spread may vary
over time for Shares based on trading volume and market liquidity. Recent information regarding the Fund Shares such as net asset value, market price, premiums and discounts and bid-ask
spreads and related other information is available on the Fund’s website,
www.direxion.com/etfs?producttab=performance.
The Fund’s shares are not individually redeemable by the Fund. The Fund will
issue and redeem Shares only to Authorized Participants in exchange for cash or a deposit or delivery of a basket of assets (securities and/or cash) in large blocks, known
as creation units, each of which is comprised of 25,000 Shares.
Tax Information
The Fund intends to make distributions that may
be taxed as ordinary income or long-term capital gains. Those
distributions will be subject to federal income tax and may also be
subject to state and local taxes, unless you are investing through a tax-deferred arrangement, such as a 401(k) plan or an individual retirement account. Distributions or investments made through
tax-deferred arrangements may be taxed later upon withdrawal. Distributions by the Fund may be significantly higher than those of most other ETFs.
Payments to Broker-Dealers and Other Financial
Intermediaries
If you purchase shares of the Fund through a broker-dealer or other financial
intermediary (such as a bank or financial adviser), the Fund and/or its Adviser may pay the intermediary for the sale of Fund shares and related services. These payments may create a
conflict of interest by influencing the broker-dealer or other financial intermediary and your salesperson to recommend the Fund over another investment. Ask your salesperson or
visit your financial intermediary’s website for more information.
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Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Overview of the Funds
The Direxion Shares ETF Trust (the
“Trust”) is a registered investment company offering a number of separate exchange-traded funds (“ETFs”). This Prospectus describes the
ETFs noted in the table below (each a “Fund” and collectively the “Funds”). Rafferty Asset Management, LLC serves as the investment adviser to each Fund
("Rafferty" or the "Adviser").
The Funds attempt to provide investment results that correlate positively to the return of an underlying security, meaning the Funds attempt to move in the same direction as the underlying security.
Each Fund seeks to provide a return which is a
multiple of the daily performance of its underlying security. No Fund attempts to provide returns which are a multiple of the return of the underlying security
for periods other than a single day. Each Fund rebalances its portfolio on a daily basis, increasing exposure in response to that day’s gains or reducing
exposure in response to that day’s losses.
Also, the exposure to the underlying security
received by an investor who purchases a Fund intra-day will differ from the Fund’s stated daily leveraged investment objective by an amount determined by
the movement of the underlying security from its value at the end of the prior day. If the underlying security moves in a direction favorable to the Fund
between the close of the market on one trading day through the time on the next trading day when the investor purchases Fund shares, the investor will receive less exposure to the underlying security than the stated fund daily leveraged investment objective. Conversely, if the underlying security moves in a direction adverse to the Fund, the investor will receive more exposure to the underlying security than the stated fund daily leveraged investment objective.
| Fund |
Underlying Security |
Daily
Leveraged
Investment
Objective |
| Direxion Daily AMD Bull 3X ETF |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMD) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily AVGO Bull 3X ETF |
Broadcom Inc. (NASDAQ: AVGO) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily BABA Bull 3X ETF |
Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NASDAQ: BABA) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily BRKB Bull 3X ETF |
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (NYSE: BRK.B) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily COIN Bull 3X ETF |
Coinbase Global, Inc. (NASDAQ: COIN) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily HOOD Bull 3X ETF |
Robinhood Markets, Inc. (NASDAQ: HOOD) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily INTC Bull 3X ETF |
Intel Corporation (NASDAQ: INTC) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily MSFT Bull 3X ETF |
Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily ORCL Bull 3X ETF |
Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily UNH Bull 3X ETF |
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (NYSE: UNH) |
300% |
Shares of the Funds (“Shares”) are listed and traded on [ ] (the “Exchange”), where the market prices for the Shares may be different from the intra-day value of the Shares disseminated by the Exchange and from their net asset value (“NAV”). Unlike conventional mutual funds, Shares are not individually redeemable directly with a Fund. Rather, each Fund issues and redeems Shares on a continuous basis at NAV only in large blocks of Shares called “Creation Units.” A Creation Unit consists of 25,000 Shares. Creation Units of the Funds are issued and redeemed in cash and/or in-kind for securities included in the relevant underlying security. As a result, retail investors generally will not be able to purchase or redeem Shares directly from, or with, each Fund. Most retail investors will purchase or sell Shares in the secondary market through a broker.
The Funds are not suitable for
all investors. The Funds are designed to be utilized only by sophisticated investors, such as traders and active investors employing dynamic
strategies. Such investors are expected to monitor and manage their portfolios frequently. Investors in the Funds should: (a) understand the
risks associated with the use of leverage; (b) understand the consequences of seeking daily leveraged investment results; and (c) intend to
actively monitor and manage their investments. Investors who do not understand the Funds or do not intend to actively manage their funds and
monitor their investments should not buy the Funds.
There is no assurance
that the Funds will achieve their investment objective and an investment in a Fund could lose money. No single Fund is a complete investment
program.
Changes in Investment Objective. Each
Fund’s investment objective is not a fundamental policy and may be changed by the Funds' Board of Trustees without shareholder approval.
Defensive Policy. Generally, each Fund pursues its investment objective regardless of market conditions and does not take defensive
positions.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
80
Additional Information Regarding Investment Techniques and Policies
Rafferty uses statistical and quantitative
analysis to determine the investments each Fund makes and the techniques it employs. Rafferty relies upon a pre-determined model to generate orders that result
in repositioning each Fund’s investments in accordance with its daily leveraged investment objective. Using this approach, Rafferty determines the type,
quantity and mix of investment positions that it believes in combination should produce daily returns consistent with a Fund’s investment objective. In general, if a Fund is performing as designed, the return of the underlying security will dictate the return for the Fund. Rafferty does not invest the assets of a Fund in securities, derivatives or other investments based on Rafferty’s view of the investment merit of a particular security, instrument or company, nor does it conduct conventional investment research or analysis or forecast market movements or trends. Each Fund pursues its investment objective regardless of the market conditions and does not generally take defensive positions. If a Fund takes a temporary defensive position, it may not meet its investment objective during such periods.
Rafferty attempts to provide 3 times the returns of a Fund’s underlying security for a one day period. To do this, Rafferty creates net “long” positions for the Funds. (Rafferty may create short positions in the Funds even though the net exposure in the Funds will be long.) Long positions move in the same direction as a Fund’s underlying security, advancing when the underlying security advances and declining when the underlying security declines. Short positions move in the opposite direction of the underlying security, advancing when the underlying security declines and declining when the underlying security advances. Additionally, a Fund does not seek income that is exempt from federal, state or local income taxes.
At the close of the markets each trading day, each Fund will position its portfolio to ensure that the Fund’s exposure to its underlying security is consistent with the Fund’s stated investment objective. The impact of market movements during the day determines whether a portfolio needs to be repositioned. If the underlying security has risen on a given day, a Fund’s net assets should rise, meaning its exposure will typically need to be increased. Conversely, if the underlying security has fallen on a given day, a Fund’s net assets should fall, meaning its exposure will typically need to be reduced.
Each Fund has a clearly articulated daily leveraged investment objective which requires the Fund to seek economic exposure in excess of its net assets (i.e., economic leverage). To meet its objectives, each Fund invests in some combination of financial instruments so that
it generates economic exposure consistent with the Fund’s investment objective.
Each Fund offered in this Prospectus may invest significantly in: options on securities, indices and futures contracts; swap agreements; and other financial instruments to obtain economic “leverage.” Leveraging results in a greater positive or negative return for the Funds than what would be generated on the invested capital without leverage, thus changing small market movements into larger changes in the value of the investments of a Fund.
A Fund may have difficulty in achieving
its daily leveraged investment objective due to fees, expenses, transaction costs, income items, accounting standards, significant purchase and redemption
activity by Fund shareholders and/or disruptions or a temporary lack of liquidity in the markets for the securities held by the Fund.
An exchange or market may close or issue trading halts on specific securities, or the ability to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted, which may result in a Fund being unable to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments. In such circumstances, a Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses.
If a Fund is unable to obtain leveraged exposure to its underlying security consistent with its investment objective, such as situations in which the instruments utilized by a Fund are thinly traded or have a limited market, a Fund could, among other things, fail to meet its daily investment objective, increase its transaction fee, or reject one or more orders for Creation Units. Under such circumstances, a Fund could trade at a premium or discount to its NAV and the bid-ask spread in its shares could widen.
A Cautionary Note to Investors Regarding Dramatic Stock Movement. Each Fund seeks
daily exposure to its underlying security equal to 300% of its net assets. As a consequence, a Fund could lose an amount greater than its net assets in the
event of a movement of its underlying security in excess of 33% in a direction adverse to a Fund (meaning a decline in the value of the underlying security of a Fund). Rafferty will attempt to position each Fund’s portfolio to ensure that the Fund does not gain or lose more than 90% of its NAV on a given day. If Rafferty successfully positions a Fund’s portfolio to provide such limits, the Fund’s portfolio and NAV will not be responsive to movements in its underlying security beyond 30% in a given day, whether that movement is favorable or adverse to the Fund.
If the underlying security of a Fund has
a dramatic adverse move that causes a material decline in a Fund’s net assets, the terms of a Fund’s swap agreements may permit the counterparty to
immediately close out the swap transaction. In that event, a Fund may be unable to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other derivatives to achieve
exposure consistent with a Fund’s investment objective. This may prevent a Fund from achieving its leveraged investment objective, even if the underlying security later reverses all or a portion of the move.
Examples of the Impact of Daily
Compounding. Seeking daily leveraged investment results provides potential for greater
gains and losses for the Funds relative to its underlying security’s performance. For a period longer than one day, the pursuit
81
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
of a
daily investment objective will result in daily leveraged compounding for a Fund. This means that the return of an underlying security over a period of time
greater than one day multiplied by a Fund’s daily leveraged investment objective (i.e., 300%) generally will not equal a Fund’s performance over that same period. As a
consequence, investors should not plan to hold the Funds unmonitored for periods longer than a single day. Further, the return for investors that invest for
periods less than a full trading day or for a period different than a trading day will not be the product of the return of a Fund’s stated daily leveraged investment objective and the performance of an underlying security for the full trading day. The Funds are not suitable for all investors.
Consider the following examples:
Mary is considering investments in two Funds, Funds A, and B. Fund A is a traditional ETF which seeks (before fees and expenses) to match the performance of the XYZ security. Fund B is a leveraged ETF and seeks daily leveraged investment results (before fees and expenses) that correspond to 300% of the daily performance of the XYZ security.
On Day 1, the XYZ stock increases in value from
$100 to $105, a gain of 5%. On Day 2, the XYZ stock declines from $105 back to $100, a loss of 4.76%. In the aggregate, the XYZ stock has not moved.
An investment in Fund A would be expected to
gain 5% on Day 1 and lose 4.76% on Day 2 returning the investment to its original value. The following example assumes a $100 investment in Fund A when the
stock is also valued at $100:
| Day |
Value |
Performance |
Value of Fund A
Investment |
| |
$100.00 |
|
$100.00 |
| 1 |
$105.00 |
5.00% |
$105.00 |
| 2 |
$100.00 |
-4.76% |
$100.00 |
The same $100 investment in Fund B would be expected
to gain 15% on Day 1 (300% of 5%) but decline 14.28% on Day 2.
| Day |
Performance |
300% of
Security Performance |
Value of Fund B
Investment |
| |
|
|
$100.00 |
| 1 |
5.00% |
15.0% |
$115.00 |
| 2 |
-4.76% |
-14.28% |
$98.57 |
Although the percentage decline in Fund B is
smaller on Day 2 than the percentage gain on Day 1, the loss is applied to a higher principal amount, so the investment in Fund B experiences a loss even when
the aggregate value for the two-day period has not declined. (These calculations do not include the charges for fund fees and expenses.)
As you can see, an investment in Fund B has additional risks due to
the effects of leverage and compounding.
An investor who purchases shares of a Fund intra-day will generally receive more, or less, than 300% exposure to the underlying security from that point until the end of the trading day. The actual exposure will be largely a function of the performance of the underlying security from the end of the prior trading day. If a Fund’s shares are held for a period longer than a single trading day, the Fund’s performance is likely to deviate from 300% of the return of the underlying security’s performance for the longer period. This deviation will increase with higher underlying security volatility and longer holding periods.
Examples of the Impact of Security Volatility. Each Fund rebalances its portfolio
on a daily basis, increasing exposure in response to that day’s gains or reducing exposure in response to that day’s losses. Daily rebalancing will
typically cause a Fund to lose money if the underlying security experiences volatility. A security’s volatility rate is a statistical measure of the magnitude of fluctuations in the security’s returns over a defined period. For periods longer than a trading day, volatility in the performance of the underlying security from day to day is the primary cause of any disparity between a Fund’s actual returns and the returns of the underlying security for such period. Volatility causes such disparity because it exacerbates the effects of compounding on a Fund’s returns. In addition, the effects of volatility are magnified in the Funds due to leverage. Consider the following three examples that demonstrate the effect of volatility on a hypothetical fund:
Example 1
– Underlying Security Experiences Low Volatility
Mary invests $10.00 in a hypothetical fund at
the close of trading on Day 1. During Day 2, the hypothetical fund’s underlying security rises from 100 to 102, a 2% gain. Mary’s investment rises
6% to $10.60. Mary holds her investment through the close of trading on Day 3, during which the Fund’s underlying security rises from 102 to 104, a gain
of 1.96%. Mary’s investment rises to $11.22, a gain during Day 3 of 5.88%. For the two day period since Mary invested in the Fund, the underlying security gained 4% although Mary’s investment increased by 12.2%. Because the underlying security continued to trend upwards with low volatility, Mary’s return closely correlates to the 300% return of the return of the underlying security for the period.
Direxion Shares ETF
Trust Prospectus
82
Example 2
– Underlying Security Experiences High Volatility
Mary invests $10.00 in a hypothetical fund after
the close of trading on Day 1. During Day 2, the hypothetical fund’s underlying security rises from 100 to 102, a 2% gain, and Mary’s investment
rises 6% to $10.60. Mary continues to hold her investment through the end of Day 3, during which the Fund’s underlying security declines from 102 to 98,
a loss of 3.92%. Mary’s investment declines by 11.76%, from $10.60 to $9.35. For the two day period since Mary invested in the Fund, the Fund’s underlying security lost 2% while Mary’s investment decreased from $10 to $9.35, a 6.47% loss. The volatility of the underlying security affected the correlation between the underlying security’s return for the two day period and Mary’s return. In this situation, Mary lost more than three times the return of the underlying security.
Example 3 – Intra-day Investment with Volatility
The examples above assumed that Mary purchased
the hypothetical fund at the close of trading on Day 1 and sold her investment at the close of trading on a subsequent day. However, if she made an investment
intra-day, she would have received a beta determined by the performance of the underlying security from the end of the prior trading day until her time of purchase on the next trading day. Consider the following example.
Mary invests $10.00 in a hypothetical fund at 11 a.m. on Day 2. From the close of trading on Day 1 until 11 a.m. on Day 2, the underlying security moved from 100 to 102, a 2% gain. In light of that gain, the Fund beta at the point at which Mary invests is 289%. During the remainder of Day 2, the Fund’s underlying security rises from 102 to 110, a gain of 7.84%, and Mary’s investment rises 22.7% (which is the underlying security gain of 7.84% multiplied by the 289% beta that she received) to $12.27.
Market Volatility. Each Fund seeks to provide a return which is a multiple of the daily performance of its underlying security. No Fund attempts to, and no Fund should be expected to, provide returns which are a multiple of the return of the underlying security for periods other than a single day. Each Fund rebalances its portfolio on a daily basis, increasing exposure in response to that day’s gains or reducing exposure in response to that day’s losses.
Daily rebalancing will impair a Fund’s
performance if the underlying security experiences volatility. For instance, a hypothetical fund would be expected to lose 11% (as shown in Table 1 below) if
its underlying security provided no return over a one year period and experienced annualized volatility of 20%. If the underlying security’s annualized
volatility were to rise to 40%, the hypothetical loss for a one year period for a Fund widens to approximately 38%
Table 1 - Impact of Hypothetical Volatility Levels on
Returns
| Volatility
Range |
Fund Loss |
| 10% |
-3% |
| 20% |
-11% |
| 30% |
-24% |
| 40% |
-38% |
| 50% |
-53% |
| 60% |
-67% |
| 70% |
-78% |
| 80% |
-87% |
| 90% |
-92% |
| 100% |
-96% |
At higher volatility levels, there
is a chance of a complete loss of Fund assets even if the underlying security is flat. For instance, if annualized volatility of an underlying security were 90%, the hypothetical fund would be expected to lose more than 90% of its value, even if the underlying security returned 0% for the year. A security’s volatility rate is a statistical measure of the magnitude of fluctuations in the returns.
Table 2 shows the annualized historical volatility rate for the Funds’ underlying securities over the five year period ended
December 31, 2024. The underlying securities have annualized historical volatility rates over that period ranging from 7.84% to 39.13%. Since market volatility has negative implications for Funds which rebalance daily, investors should be sure to monitor and manage their investments in the Funds particularly in volatile markets. The negative implications of volatility in Table 1 can be combined with the recent volatility ranges of various securities in Table 2 to give investors some sense of the risks of holding the Funds for longer periods over the past five years. Historical stock volatility and performance are not likely indicative of future volatility and performance.
This information is intended to simply underscore the fact that each Fund is designed as a short-term trading vehicle.
The Funds are not intended to be used by, and are not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios.
83
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Table 2 – Historic Volatility of each
Fund’s Underlying Stock
| Stock |
5-Year Historical Volatility Rate |
| Class B Common Shares of Berkshire Hathaway Inc. |
21.73% |
| Common Shares of Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. |
52.53% |
| Common shares of Alibaba Group Holding Limited |
49.60% |
| Common Shares of Broadcom Inc. |
41.91% |
| Common shares of Coinbase Global, Inc. (Commenced Operations April 13, 2021) |
N/A |
| Common shares of Intel Corporation |
43.46% |
| Common Shares of Microsoft Corporation |
30.50% |
| Common shares of Oracle Corporation |
32.80% |
| Common shares of Robinhood Markets, Inc. (Commenced Operations July 28, 2021) |
N/A |
| Common shares of UnitedHealth Group Incorporated |
29.87% |
The Projected Return of a Fund for
a Single Trading Day. Each Fund seeks to provide a daily return that is 300% of the
daily return of an underlying security. Doing so requires the use of leveraged investment techniques, which necessarily incur financing charges. For instance, the Direxion Daily AMD Bull 3X ETF seeks exposure to its underlying security in an amount equal to 300% of its assets, meaning it uses leveraged investment techniques to seek exposure to the common shares of Amazon.com, Inc. gain in an amount equal to 300% of its net assets. In light of the financing charges and a Fund’s operating expenses, the expected return of a Fund over one trading day is equal to the gross expected return, which is the daily underlying security return multiplied by a Fund’s daily leveraged investment objective, minus (i) financing charges incurred by the portfolio and (ii) daily operating expenses. For instance, if the common shares of Amazon.com, Inc. gain returns 2% on a given day, the gross expected return of the Direxion Daily AMD Bull 3X ETF would be 6%, but the net expected return, which factors in the cost of financing the portfolio and the impact of operating expenses, would be lower. Each Fund will reposition its portfolio at the end of every trading day. Therefore, if an investor purchases Fund shares at close of the markets on a given trading day, the investor’s exposure to the underlying security of a Fund would reflect 300% of the performance of the underlying security during the following trading day, subject to the charges and expenses noted above, regardless of whether the investor sells the shares during that day.
The Projected Returns of a Fund for Intra-Day Purchases. Because each Fund rebalances its portfolio daily, an investor who purchases shares during a day
will likely have more, or less, than 300% leveraged investment exposure to the underlying security. The exposure to the underlying security received by an
investor who purchases a Fund intra-day will differ from the Fund’s stated daily leveraged investment objective (e.g., 300%) by an amount determined by the movement of the underlying security from its value at the end of the prior day. If the underlying security moves in a direction favorable to the Fund between the close of the market on one trading day through the time on the next trading day when the investor purchases Fund shares, the investor will receive less exposure to the underlying security than the stated fund daily leveraged investment objective (e.g., 300%). Conversely, if the underlying security moves in a direction adverse to the Fund, the investor will receive
more exposure to the underlying security than the stated fund daily leveraged investment objective (e.g., 300%).
Table 3 below indicates the exposure to the underlying security that an intra-day purchase of a Fund would be expected to provide based upon the movement in the value of a Fund’s underlying security from the close of the market on the prior trading day. Such exposure holds until a subsequent sale on that same trading day or until the close of the market on that trading day. For instance, if the underlying security of a Fund has moved 2% in a direction favorable to a Fund, the investor would receive exposure to the performance of the underlying security from that point until the investor sells later that day or the end of the day equal to approximately 289% of the investor’s investment.
Conversely, if the underlying security has moved
2% in a direction unfavorable to a Fund, an investor at that point would receive exposure to the performance of the underlying security from that point until
the investor sells later that day or the end of the day equal to approximately 313% of the investor’s investment.
The table includes a range of underlying security
moves from 5% to -5% for a Fund. Movement of the underlying security beyond the range noted below will result in exposure further from a Fund’s daily leveraged investment
objective.
Table 3
| Underlying Security Move |
Resulting Exposure
for a Fund |
| -5% |
335% |
| -4% |
327% |
| -3% |
320% |
| -2% |
313% |
| -1% |
306% |
| 0% |
300% |
| 1% |
294% |
| 2% |
289% |
| 3% |
283% |
| 4% |
279% |
| 5% |
274% |
The Projected Returns of the Funds
for Periods Other Than a Single Trading Day. Each Fund seeks leveraged investment results on a daily
basis—from the close of regular trading on one trading day to
the close on the next trading day— which should not be equated with seeking a leveraged investment objective for any other period. For instance, if the common shares of Amazon.com, Inc. gain gains 10% for a week, the Direxion Daily AMD Bull 3X ETF should not be expected to provide a return of 30% for the week even if it meets its daily leveraged investment objective throughout the week. This is true because of the financing charges noted above but also because the pursuit of daily goals may result in daily leveraged compounding, which means that the return of an underlying security over a period of time greater than one day multiplied by a Fund’s daily leveraged investment objective (e.g., 300%) will not generally equal a Fund’s performance over that same period. In addition, the effects of compounding become greater the longer Shares are held beyond a single trading day.
The following charts set out a range of
hypothetical daily performances during a given 10 trading days of the hypothetical underlying security and demonstrate how changes in the hypothetical
underlying security impact the hypothetical Funds’ performance for one trading day and cumulatively up to, and including, the entire 10 trading day
period. The charts are based on a hypothetical $100 investment in a hypothetical Fund over a 10 trading day period and do not reflect expenses of any kind.
Table 4 – The Security Lacks a Clear
Trend
| |
Fund | |||||
| |
Value |
Daily
Performance |
Cumulative
Performance |
NAV |
Daily
Performance |
Cumulative
Performance |
| |
100 |
|
|
$100.00 |
|
|
| Day 1 |
105 |
5.00% |
5.00% |
$115.00 |
15.00% |
15.00% |
| Day 2 |
110 |
4.76% |
10.00% |
$131.43 |
14.29% |
31.43% |
| Day 3 |
100 |
-9.09% |
0.00% |
$95.58 |
-27.27% |
-4.42% |
| Day 4 |
90 |
-10.00% |
-10.00% |
$66.91 |
-30.00% |
-33.09% |
| Day 5 |
85 |
-5.56% |
-15.00% |
$55.76 |
-16.67% |
-44.24% |
| Day 6 |
100 |
17.65% |
0.00% |
$85.28 |
52.94% |
-14.72% |
| Day 7 |
95 |
-5.00% |
-5.00% |
$72.48 |
-15.00% |
-27.52% |
| Day 8 |
100 |
5.26% |
0.00% |
$83.93 |
15.79% |
-16.07% |
| Day 9 |
105 |
5.00% |
5.00% |
$96.52 |
15.00% |
-3.48% |
| Day 10 |
100 |
-4.76% |
0.00% |
$82.73 |
-14.29% |
-17.27% |
The cumulative performance of the hypothetical
underlying security in Table 4 is 0% for 10 trading days. The return of the hypothetical Fund for the 10 trading day period is 17.27%. The volatility of the
hypothetical underlying security’s performance and lack of a clear trend results in performance for each hypothetical Fund for the period which bears
little relationship to the performance of the hypothetical underlying security for the 10 trading day period.
85
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Table 5 – The Security Rises in a Clear
Trend
| |
Fund | |||||
| |
Value |
Daily
Performance |
Cumulative
Performance |
NAV |
Daily
Performance |
Cumulative
Performance |
| |
100 |
|
|
$100.00 |
|
|
| Day 1 |
102 |
2.00% |
2.00% |
$106.00 |
6.00% |
6.00% |
| Day 2 |
104 |
1.96% |
4.00% |
$112.24 |
5.88% |
12.24% |
| Day 3 |
106 |
1.92% |
6.00% |
$118.71 |
5.77% |
18.71% |
| Day 4 |
108 |
1.89% |
8.00% |
$125.43 |
5.66% |
25.43% |
| Day 5 |
110 |
1.85% |
10.00% |
$132.40 |
5.56% |
32.40% |
| Day 6 |
112 |
1.82% |
12.00% |
$139.62 |
5.45% |
39.62% |
| Day 7 |
114 |
1.79% |
14.00% |
$147.10 |
5.36% |
47.10% |
| Day 8 |
116 |
1.75% |
16.00% |
$154.84 |
5.26% |
54.84% |
| Day 9 |
118 |
1.72% |
18.00% |
$162.85 |
5.17% |
62.85% |
| Day 10 |
120 |
1.69% |
20.00% |
$171.13 |
5.08% |
71.13% |
The cumulative performance of the hypothetical
underlying security in Table 5 is 20% for 10 trading days. The return of the hypothetical Fund for the 10 trading day period is 71.13%. In this case, because
of the positive hypothetical underlying security trend, the hypothetical Fund’s gain is greater than 300% of the hypothetical underlying security gain
for the 10 trading day period.
Table 6 – The Security Declines in a Clear
Trend
| |
Fund | |||||
| |
Value |
Daily
Performance |
Cumulative
Performance |
NAV |
Daily
Performance |
Cumulative
Performance |
| |
100 |
|
|
$100.00 |
|
|
| Day 1 |
98 |
-2.00% |
-2.00% |
$94.00 |
-6.00% |
-6.00% |
| Day 2 |
96 |
-2.04% |
-4.00% |
$88.24 |
-6.12% |
-11.76% |
| Day 3 |
94 |
-2.08% |
-6.00% |
$82.73 |
-6.25% |
-11.76% |
| Day 4 |
92 |
-2.13% |
-8.00% |
$77.45 |
-6.38% |
-22.55% |
| Day 5 |
90 |
-2.17% |
-10.00% |
$72.40 |
-6.52% |
-27.60% |
| Day 6 |
88 |
-2.22% |
-12.00% |
$67.57 |
-6.67% |
-32.43% |
| Day 7 |
86 |
-2.27% |
-14.00% |
$62.96 |
-6.82% |
-37.04% |
| Day 8 |
84 |
-2.33% |
-16.00% |
$58.57 |
-6.98% |
-41.43% |
| Day 9 |
82 |
-2.38% |
-18.00% |
$54.39 |
-7.14% |
-45.61% |
| Day 10 |
80 |
-2.44% |
-20.00% |
$50.41 |
-7.32% |
-49.59% |
The cumulative performance of the hypothetical
underlying security in Table 6 is -20% for 10 trading days. The return of the hypothetical Fund for the 10 trading day period is 49.59%. In this case, because
of the negative hypothetical underlying security trend, the hypothetical Fund’s decline is less than 300% of the hypothetical underlying security decline
for the 10 trading day period.
Direxion Shares
ETF Trust Prospectus
86
Additional Information Regarding Principal Risks
An investment in a Fund entails risks. A
Fund may not achieve its investment objective and may decline in value. The Funds present risks not traditionally associated with other mutual funds and ETFs.
For example, due to the Funds' daily leveraged investment objectives, a small adverse move in a Fund's underlying security will result in larger and
potentially substantial declines in that Fund. It is important that investors closely review and understand all of a Fund’s risks before making an
investment. A Fund is not a complete investment program. The table below provides the risks of investing in the Funds. Following the table, each risk is explained.
| |
Direxion Daily AMD Bull 3X ETF |
Direxion Daily AVGO Bull 3X ETF |
Direxion Daily BABA Bull 3X ETF |
Direxion Daily BRKB Bull 3X ETF |
Direxion Daily COIN Bull 3X ETF |
Direxion Daily HOOD Bull 3X ETF |
Direxion Daily INTC Bull 3X ETF |
Direxion Daily MSFT Bull 3X ETF |
Direxion Daily ORCL Bull 3X ETF |
Direxion Daily UNH Bull 3X ETF |
| Effects of Compounding and Market Volatility Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Leverage Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Derivatives Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Counterparty Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Rebalancing Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Cash Transaction Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Intra-Day Investment Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Daily Correlation Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Market Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Non-Affiliation Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Investing Risk |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Broadcom Inc. Investing Risk |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Alibaba Group Holding Limited. Investing Risk |
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Investing Risk |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
| |
| Coinbase Global, Inc. Investing Risk |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
| Robinhood Markets, Inc. Investing Risk |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
| |
| Intel Corporation Investing Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
| Microsoft Corporation Investing Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
| Oracle Corporation Investing Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
|
| UnitedHealth Group Incorporated Investing Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X | ||
| Security Volatility Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Concentration Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| American Depositary Receipt Risk |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data Company Risk |
X |
X |
|
|
|
X |
X |
X |
X |
|
| Chinese Securities Investing Risk |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Consumer Discretionary Sector Risk |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Crypto Industry Investing Risk |
|
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
| Energy Sector Risk |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Financials Sector Risk |
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
|
|
|
|
| Heathcare Sector Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
| Information Technology Sector Risk |
X |
X |
|
X |
|
X |
|
X |
X |
|
| Retail Industry Risk |
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Semiconductor Industry Risk |
X |
X |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
| Software Industry Risk |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
X |
X |
|
| Transportation Securities Risk |
|
|
|
X |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Large-Capitalization Company Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Money Market Instrument Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Liquidity Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Early Close/Trading Halt Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Equity Securities Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| High Portfolio Turnover |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Tax Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Non-Diversification Risk |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
| Special Risks of Exchange-Traded Funds |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
X |
Effects
of Compounding and Market Volatility Risk
Each Fund’s
performance for periods greater than a trading day will be the result of each day's returns compounded over the period, which is likely to differ from an underlying
security’s performance times the stated multiple in a Fund’s investment objective, before fees and expenses. Compounding has a significant
impact on leveraged funds and funds that rebalance daily.
87
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
Over
time, the cumulative percentage increase or decrease in the value of a Fund’s portfolio may diverge significantly from the cumulative percentage increase or decrease in 300% of the return of a
Fund's underlying security due to the compounding effect of losses and gains on the returns of a Fund. It also is expected that a Fund's use of leverage will cause the Fund to
underperform the return of 300% of its underlying security in a trendless or flat market.
The chart below provides examples of how volatility could affect a Fund’s
performance. A security’s volatility rate is a statistical measure of the magnitude of fluctuations in the returns of the security. Fund performance for periods greater than one single
day can be estimated given any set of assumptions for the following factors: a) volatility; b) performance; c) period of time; d) financing rates associated with leveraged
exposure; e) other Fund expenses; and f) dividends or interest paid with respect to securities in its underlying security. The chart below illustrates the impact of two principal
factors – volatility and performance – on Fund performance. The chart shows estimated Fund returns for a number of
combinations of volatility and performance over a one-year period. Performance shown in the chart assumes that: (i) no dividends were paid with respect to the securities included
in its underlying security; (ii) there were no Fund expenses; and (iii) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain leveraged exposure for the Funds) of 0%. If Fund expenses and/or actual
borrowing/lending rates were reflected, the estimated returns would be different than those shown. Particularly during periods of higher volatility, compounding will
cause results for periods longer than a trading day to vary from 300% of the performance of the underlying security.
As shown below, a Fund would be expected to lose 17.1% if its underlying security
provided no return over a one year period during which its underlying security experienced annualized volatility of 25%. If its underlying security’s annualized
volatility were to rise to 75%, the hypothetical loss for a one-year period for a Fund widens to approximately 81.5%.
At higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance of a significant loss of value
in a Fund. For instance, if an underlying security’s annualized volatility is 100%, a Fund would be expected to lose approximately 95% of its value, even if the cumulative return of its
underlying security for the year was 0%. The volatility of ETFs or instruments that reflect the value of the underlying security, such as swaps, may differ from the volatility of a Fund's underlying
security.
Holding an unmanaged position opens the investor to the risk of market volatility adversely affecting the performance of the investment. A
Fund is not appropriate for investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. The table is intended to underscore the fact that a Fund is designed
as a short-term trading vehicle for investors who intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios.
For additional information and
examples demonstrating the effects of volatility and performance on the long-term performance of the Funds, see the “Additional Information Regarding Investment Techniques and Policies” section, and “Special Note Regarding the Correlation Risks of the Funds” in the Funds' Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”).
Leverage Risk
To achieve its daily investment objective, each Fund employs leverage and which typically results in the adverse daily performance of a Fund's
underlying security being magnified. This means that, if a Fund's underlying security experiences adverse daily performance, an investment in the Fund will be reduced by an amount
equal to 3% for every 1% of adverse performance, not including the costs of financing leverage and other operating expenses, which would further reduce its value.
A Fund could lose an amount greater than its net
assets if its underlying security moves more than 33% in a direction
adverse to the Fund (meaning a decline in the value of the underlying
security of the Funds). This would result in a total loss of a shareholder’s investment in one day even if its underlying security subsequently reverses all or a portion of its earlier
daily change. A total loss may occur in a single
Direxion Shares ETF
Trust Prospectus
88
day even
if its underlying security does not lose all of its value. Leverage will also have the effect of magnifying any differences in a Fund’s correlation with the underlying security or may increase a
Fund’s volatility.
Under
market circumstances that cause leverage to be expensive or unavailable, a Fund may increase its transaction fee, change its investment objective, reduce its leverage or close.
Derivatives Risk
A Fund may obtain exposure through derivatives by investing in swap agreements and
options. Investing in derivatives may be considered aggressive and may expose a Fund to risks different from, and possibly greater than, risks associated with investing
directly in the reference asset(s) underlying the derivative. The use of derivatives may result in larger losses or smaller gains than investing in the underlying security directly. The
use of derivatives may expose a Fund to additional risks such as counterparty risk, liquidity risk and increased daily correlation risk. When a Fund uses derivatives, there may be
imperfect correlation between the value of the underlying reference assets and the derivative, which may prevent a Fund from achieving its investment objective.
A Fund expects to use swaps on the underlying security. If the underlying security
has a dramatic intraday move in value that causes a material decline in a Fund’s NAV, the terms of the swap agreement between a Fund and its counterparty may allow the
counterparty to immediately close out of the transaction with a Fund. In such circumstances, a Fund may be unable to enter into another swap agreement or invest in other
derivatives to achieve the desired exposure consistent with a Fund’s daily leveraged investment objective. This may prevent a Fund from achieving its daily leveraged investment objective
particularly if the underlying security reverses all or a portion of its intraday move by the end of the trading day. The value of an investment in the Fund may change quickly and
without warning. Any financing, borrowing or other costs associated with using derivatives may also have the effect of lowering a Fund’s return. Such costs may increase as interest
rates rise.
In addition, a
Fund’s investments in derivatives are subject to the following risks:
●
Swap Agreements. Swap agreements are entered into primarily with major global financial institutions for a specified period which may range from one day to more than one year. In a standard swap transaction, two parties
agree to exchange the return (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular
predetermined reference or underlying securities or instruments. The gross return to be exchanged or
swapped between the parties is calculated based on a notional amount or the return on or change in value
of a particular dollar amount invested in a reference asset. Swap agreements are generally traded
over-the-counter, and therefore, may not receive regulatory protection, which may exposure investors to
significant losses.
●
Options. An option is a contract that gives the purchaser (holder) of the option, in return for a premium, the right to buy from (call) or sell to (put) the seller (writer) of the option the security or currency underlying the option
at
a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option (normally not
exceeding nine months). The writer of an option has the obligation upon exercise of the option to deliver the underlying security or currency upon payment of the
exercise price or to pay the exercise price upon delivery of the underlying security or currency.
Counterparty Risk
Counterparty risk is the risk that a counterparty is unwilling or unable to make timely payments to meet its contractual obligations with respect
to the amount a Fund expects to receive from a counterparty to a financial instrument entered into by a Fund. Each Fund generally enters into derivatives transactions, such as
the swap agreements, with counterparties such that either party can terminate the contract without penalty prior to the termination date. If a counterparty
terminates a contract, a Fund may not be able to invest in other derivatives to achieve the desired exposure, or achieving such exposure may be more expensive. A Fund may be
negatively impacted if a counterparty becomes bankrupt or otherwise fails to perform its obligations under such a contract, or if any collateral posted by the counterparty for the benefit
of a Fund is insufficient or there are delays in a Fund’s ability to access such collateral. If the counterparty becomes bankrupt or defaults on its payment obligations to a Fund, it may
experience significant delays in obtaining any recovery, may obtain only a limited recovery or obtain no recovery and the value of an investment held by a Fund may decline. The Fund
may also not be able to exercise remedies, such as the termination of transactions, netting of obligations and realization on collateral, if such remedies are stayed or
eliminated under special resolutions adopted in the United States, the European Union and various other jurisdictions. European Union rules and regulations intervene when a financial
institution is experiencing financial difficulties and could reduce, eliminate, or convert to equity a counterparty’s obligations to a Fund (sometimes referred to as a “bail
in”).
A Fund typically enters
into transactions with counterparties that present minimal risks based on the Adviser’s assessment of the counterparty’s creditworthiness, or its capacity to meet its
financial obligations during the term of the derivative agreement or contract. The Adviser considers factors such as counterparty credit rating among other factors when determining whether a
counterparty is creditworthy. The Adviser regularly monitors the creditworthiness of each counterparty with which a Fund transacts. Each Fund generally enters into swap
agreements or other financial instruments with major, global financial institutions and seeks to mitigate risks by generally requiring that the counterparties for each Fund to post
collateral, marked to market daily, in an amount approximately equal to what the counterparty owes a Fund, subject to certain minimum thresholds. To the extent any such collateral is
insufficient or there are delays in accessing the collateral, the Funds will be exposed to the risks described above. If a counterparty’s credit ratings decline, a Fund may be subject to a bail-in, as
described above.
Because a Fund may enter into swap agreements with a limited number of
counterparties, which may increase a Fund’s exposure to counterparty credit risk. A Fund does
89
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
not
specifically limit its counterparty risk with respect to any single counterparty. There is a risk that no suitable counterparties are willing to enter into, or continue to enter into, transactions
with a Fund and, as a result, a Fund may not be able to achieve its investment objective or rebalance properly, which may result in significant losses to a Fund, or a Fund may decide
to change its leveraged investment objective. Additionally, although a counterparty to a centrally cleared swap agreement and/or an exchange-traded futures contract is often backed
by a futures commission merchant (“FCM”) or a clearing organization that is further backed by a group of financial institutions, there may be instances in which a FCM or a
clearing organization would fail to perform its obligations, causing significant losses to a Fund.
Rebalancing Risk
If for any reason a Fund is unable to rebalance all or a part of its portfolio, or
if all or a portion of the portfolio is rebalanced incorrectly, a Fund’s investment exposure may not be consistent with its investment objective. In these instances, a Fund may
have investment exposure to the underlying security that is significantly greater or less than its stated investment objective. A Fund may be more exposed to leverage risk than
if it had been properly rebalanced and may not achieve its investment objective, leading to significantly greater losses or reduced gains. Additionally, a Fund may close to
purchases and sales of Shares prior to the close of trading on the [ ] or other national securities listing exchanges where Shares are listed, and incur significant losses.
Intra-Day Investment Risk
Each Fund seeks daily leveraged investment results, which should not be equated with seeking an investment objective for shorter than a day.
Thus, an investor who purchases Fund shares after the close of the markets on one trading day and before the close of the markets on the next trading day will likely have
more, or less, than 300% leveraged investment exposure to the underlying security, depending upon the movement of the underlying security from the end of one trading day until
the time of purchase. If the underlying security moves in a direction favorable to a Fund, the investor will receive less than 300% exposure to the underlying security.
Conversely, if the underlying security moves in a direction adverse to a Fund, the investor will receive exposure to the underlying security greater than 300%. Thus, an investor
that purchases shares intra-day may experience performance that is greater than, or less than, a Fund’s stated investment objective.
Daily Correlation Risk
There is no guarantee that a Fund will achieve a high degree of correlation to an underlying security and therefore achieve its respective
daily leveraged investment objective. Each Fund’s exposure to an underlying security is impacted by an underlying security’s movement. Because of this, it is unlikely that a
Fund will be perfectly exposed to its an underlying security at the end of each day. The possibility of a Fund being materially over- or under-exposed to an underlying security
increases on days when an underlying security is volatile near the close of the trading day. Market disruptions, regulatory restrictions and high volatility will
also adversely affect a Fund’s ability to adjust exposure to the required levels.
Each Fund may have difficulty achieving its daily
leveraged investment objective for many reasons, including fees,
expenses, transaction costs, financing costs related to the use of
derivatives, investments in ETFs, directly or indirectly, accounting standards and their application to income items, disruptions, illiquid or high volatility in the markets for the securities or
financial instruments in which a Fund invests, early and unanticipated closings of the markets on which the holdings of a Fund trade, resulting in the inability of a Fund to execute
intended portfolio transactions, regulatory and tax considerations, which may cause a Fund to hold (or not to hold) an underlying security. Each Fund may take or refrain from taking
positions in order to improve tax efficiency, comply with regulatory restrictions, or for other reasons, each of which may negatively affect each Fund’s correlation with an
underlying security. A Fund may be subject to large movements of assets into and out of each Fund, potentially resulting in each Fund being over- or under-exposed to an underlying
security. Additionally, each Fund’s underlying investments and/or reference assets may trade on markets that may not be open on the same day as each Fund, which may cause a
difference between the changes in the daily performance of a Fund and changes in the performance of an underlying security. Any of these factors could decrease the
correlation between the performance of a Fund and an underlying security and may hinder a Fund’s ability to meet its daily investment objective on or around that day.
Market Risk
A Fund’s investments are subject to changes in general economic conditions, general market fluctuations and the risks inherent in
investment in securities markets. Investment markets can be volatile and prices of investments can change substantially due to various factors including, but not limited to, economic
growth or recession, inflation rates and/or investor expectations concerning such rates, changes in interest rates, changes in the actual or perceived creditworthiness of issuers,
general market liquidity, exchange trading suspensions and closures, and public health risks. Interest rates and inflation rates may change frequently and drastically as a
result of various factors and a Fund’s investments may not keep pace with these changes.
Securities markets also may experience long
periods of decline in value. During a general downturn in the securities markets, multiple asset classes may decline in value simultaneously and changes in the
financial condition of a single issuer can impact a market the markets broadly. A Fund is subject to the risk that geopolitical events will disrupt markets and adversely affect
global economies, markets, and exchanges. Local, regional or global events such as war, tariffs and trade wars, acts of terrorism, natural disasters, the spread of infectious illness or
other public health issues, conflicts and social unrest or other events could have a significant impact on a Fund, its investments and a Fund’s ability to achieve its investment
objective. The economic, fiscal, monetary and foreign policies of the U.S. government, including the imposition of tariffs, changes to the federal agencies and
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
90
regulatory policies will impact the U.S. economy and could lead to increased market volatility and may adversely impact the overall market
and individual securities, including the various counterparties utilized by the
Fund.
Markets and market participants are increasingly reliant on information data
systems. Inaccurate data, software or other technology malfunctions, programming inaccuracies, unauthorized use or access and similar circumstances may impair the performance of
these systems and may have an adverse impact upon a single issuer, a group of issuers, or
securities markets more broadly.
Non-Affiliation Risk
The issuer of each underlying security is not affiliated with the Trust, the
Adviser, or any affiliates thereof, is not involved with this offering in any way, and has no obligation to consider a Fund in taking any corporate actions that might affect the value of a Fund.
Investing in a Fund is not equivalent to investing in the underlying security. Fund shareholders will not have direct voting rights or rights to receive dividends or other
distributions or any other rights with respect to a Fund's underlying security.
Money Market Instrument Risk
Money market instruments, including money market funds, depositary accounts and
repurchase agreements may be used for cash management purposes. Money market funds may be subject to credit risk with respect to the short-term debt instruments in
which they invest. Depository accounts may be subject to credit risk with respect to the financial institution in which the depository account is held. Repurchase agreements are
contracts in which a seller of securities agrees to buy the securities back at a specified time and price. Repurchase agreements may be subject to market and credit risk related to the
collateral securing the repurchase agreement. Money market instruments may also be subject to credit risks associated with the instruments in which they invest. There is no
guarantee that money market instruments will maintain a stable value, and they may lose money.
Large-Capitalization Company Risk
Large-capitalization companies typically have significant financial resources, extensive product lines and broad markets for their goods
and/or services. However, they may be less able to adapt to changing market conditions or to respond quickly to competitive challenges or to changes in business, product, financial,
or market conditions. Larger companies may not be able to maintain growth at rates that may be achieved by well-managed smaller and mid-size companies, which may affect the companies’
returns.
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. Investing Risk
Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by a Fund to be more
volatile than the market generally. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from
the value of the market as a whole. As of the date of this prospectus, in addition to the risks associated with operating companies and companies in the semiconductor sector, AMD
faces risks associated with: the highly-competitive nature of the semi-conductor industry, which includes large dominant participants; economic and
market uncertainty; reductions in demand for its products; potential concentration of revenues in a few large clients; geopolitical events
and pandemics; adequate protection of technology or other intellectual property; exchange rates; reliance on third parties to manufacture products; possible shortages of equipment
or materials needed to manufacture products; cybersecurity attacks and data breaches; system failures or outages; potential incompatibility of product with some or all
industry standard software and hardware; increases in costs; adverse government regulations; regulatory compliance costs; litigation; taxes; indebtedness; and the ability to attract and retain high
quality talent.
Broadcom Inc. Investing Risk
Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by a Fund to be more
volatile than the market generally. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from
the value of the market as a whole. As of the date of this prospectus, in addition to the risks associated with operating companies and companies in the semiconductor sector,
AVGO faces risks associated with: the highly competitive nature of the semiconductor industry; failure to realize expected benefits from mergers, acquisitions and other joint
ventures; economic and market uncertainty; reduced demand for its products; potential concentration of revenues in a few large clients; geopolitical and economic events and
pandemics; adequate protection of technology or other intellectual property; exchange rates; reliance on third parties to manufacture products; possible shortages of equipment or
materials needed to manufacture products; cybersecurity attacks and data breaches; system failures or outages; potential incompatibility of product with some or all industry standard
software and hardware; increases in costs; adverse government regulations; regulatory compliance costs; litigation; taxes; indebtedness; environmental, social and
governance matters that may adversely impact relationships with its customers and investors; and the ability to attract and retain high quality talent.
Alibaba Group Holding Limited Investing
Risk
Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment
held by a Fund to be more volatile than the market generally. The
value of an individual security or particular type of security may be
more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. As of the date of this prospectus, Alibaba Group Holding Limited faces the risks
of: the maintenance of the trust in the purchase ecosystem as well as the ecosystem itself; strong competition; failure to innovate; maintaining the company culture; impact of the
economic conditions in China globally; changes in trade and investment policies; export control changes; reputational harm; failure to expand international operations; changing
laws and regulations, including those related to data security; cybersecurity attacks; claims under consumer protection laws; failure to maintain or improve the technology
infrastructure; business being connected to the reliability and security of the internet infrastructure in China generally; network interruptions; payment processing issues; reliance on
third party service providers; natural disasters and the related interruption in business; reliance
91
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
on key
management; failure to appropriately deal with fraudulent or illegal activity; failure to protect intellectual property rights; changes in tax structures; inability to obtain financing; as well
as the risks related to insurance, taxes, and the corporate structure of the Company.
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. Investing Risk
Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by a Fund to be more volatile than the market generally. The value of an individual
security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. As of the date of
this prospectus, in addition to the risks associated with companies in the financial services sector and the insurance industry, Berkshire Hathaway Inc. faces risks associated with:
terrorism impacting its operating businesses; cybersecurity events; geopolitical events that cause loses to its business and the value of securities it owns; dependence on a
few key people for investment and capital allocation decisions; concentration of investments in equities; competition and technology eroding its business; epidemics, pandemics and other
similar outbreaks; regulatory changes that adversely impact operating results; climate change and the regulation of greenhouse gases; and underwriting losses in its insurance
businesses.
Coinbase Global, Inc.
Investing Risk
Issuer-specific attributes may cause an
investment held by a Fund to be more volatile than the market generally. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more
volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. As of the date of this prospectus, Coinbase Global, Inc. faces risks associated
with: significant fluctuations in operating results; revenue dependencies on the price of crypto assets and volume of transactions on its platform; revenues may be concentrated on a
limited number of crypto assets; overall demand for crypto assets; interest rate fluctuations; possible limitations on the development and growth of crypto assets; potential cyberattacks
and security breaches; highly-evolving and uncertain regulatory landscape; high level of competition; material pending litigation, class actions, investigations and regulatory
enforcement actions; reliance on third parties for certain aspect of its operations; and potential theft, loss, or destruction of private keys required to access crypto assets held in custody
for customers or the company, which may be irreversible.
Robinhood Markets, Inc. Investing Risk
Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by a Fund to be more volatile than the market generally. The value of an individual
security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. As of the date of
this prospectus, Robinhood Markets, Inc. shares face risks associated with: growth may be difficult to maintain; limited operation experience at current scale; results of operations
fluctuate; changes in transaction-based revenue would have an adverse impact; direct and indirect exposure to fluctuating interest rates; failure to comply with “best
execution” requirements; ability to obtain adequate capital and financing; harm of brand and reputation; failure
of
financial institutions used would cause substantial losses; changing business, economic and political conditions; ability to attract and retain key employees and maintain a secure business system;
expansion of business into foreign markets; exposure to funding losses; as well as regulatory, tax, insurance, legal and litigation issues.
Intel Corporation Investing Risk
Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by a Fund to be more
volatile than the market generally. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from
the value of the market as a whole. As of the date of this prospectus, Intel Corporation shares face risks associated with: intense competition; rapidly changing industry;
long-term risky investments in research and development may not benefit the company; development and implementation of semiconductor products is uncertain; changes in demand and
margins; macroeconomic conditions are uncontrollable; use of artificial intelligence is rapidly evolving; complexities of the global supply chain; products may have defects or
other issues; security vulnerabilities; cybersecurity attacks; intellectual property risks; ability to retain and attract qualified talent; fluctuations in currency exchange rates;
catastrophic events are impossible to predict and can have a material adverse effect; as well as regulatory, tax, insurance, legal and litigation issues.
Microsoft Corporation Investing Risk
Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by a Fund to be more
volatile than the market generally. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from
the value of the market as a whole. As of the date of this prospectus, in addition to the risks associated with companies in the technology sector, Microsoft Corporation faces
risks associated with: damage or harm to its reputation, brand or business and operations; adverse market conditions, including those related to catastrophic events or geopolitical
conditions; global business exposure; the ability to attract and retain talented employees; competition in the technology sector and among platform-based ecosystems,
including its increasing focus on cloud-based services; the evolution of its business, including the development of its new products and acquisitions, joint ventures and strategic
alliances; significant investment may occur on products and services that do not achieve their expected results; impairment of goodwill or amortized intangible assets may
require significant changes to reported earnings; development of the Internet of Things (IoT) artificial intelligence (AI) may result in reputational or competitive harm; cybersecurity,
data privacy and platform abuses; operations, including excessive outages, data losses or disruptions of online services; quality or supply problems; as well as legal,
intellectual property, regulatory and litigation risks, including those related to the development of the IoT and AI.
Oracle Corporation Investing Risk
Issuer-specific attributes may cause an investment held by the Fund to be more
volatile than the market generally. The value of an individual security or particular type of security
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
92
may be
more volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. As of the date of this prospectus, Oracle Corporation faces the risks of
difficulties developing and selling new products; artificial intelligence may not operate as expected; inability to execute strategies, especially those related to the cloud structure; inability
to secure data center capacity; products and services may not function properly; intense competition; failing to offer high-quality technical support; complexity of systems; workforce
restructuring can be disruptive; attracting and retaining key personnel; as well as risks related to intellectual property, litigation, taxes, insurance, data security, cybersecurity and accounting
issues.
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated
Investing Risk
Issuer-specific attributes may cause an
investment held by a Fund to be more volatile than the market generally. The value of an individual security or particular type of security may be more
volatile than the market as a whole and may perform differently from the value of the market as a whole. As of the date of this prospectus, UnitedHealth Group Incorporated faces the risks
associated with failure to estimate and management covered medical costs; failure to properly maintain the integrity and availability of data; failure to develop and maintain
satisfactory relationships with health care payers, physicians and hospitals; failure to maintain enrollment and remain competitive; routine legal actions and investigations;
inability to manage strategic alliances; public health crises; inability to attract and retain key sales associates; economic downturns; ability to attract and retain key personnel;
highly regulated business activities; participation in governmental health care programs could lose funding, enrollments or other adverse effects; changing regulations related
to pharmacy care services; as well as risks related to financing, litigation, taxes, insurance, data security, cybersecurity and accounting issues.
Security Volatility Risk
Significant short-term price movements in the underlying security could adversely
impact the performance of both the underlying security and a Fund, increase a Fund’s bid-ask spread and adversely impact the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment
objective. In addition, the NAV of a Fund over short-term periods may be more volatile than other investment options due to the volatility of the underlying security.
Concentration Risk
Each Fund will be concentrated in the underlying security and the industry and/or sector to which its underlying security is assigned
(i.e., hold more than 25% of its total assets in investments that provide leveraged exposure, as applicable, to the industry and/or
sector to which its underlying security is assigned). Since each Fund is concentrated in a particular security and therefore industry and/or sector, it presents more risks than a
portfolio broadly diversified over several industries. A portfolio invested in multiple securities and industries typically presents less risk than a portfolio concentrated in one
security or industry because market changes that adversely impact one security or industry may benefit others. Because each Fund only invests in one security and
industry/sector, it should be expected to decrease from
any market movements that adversely impact the underlying security and/or the
industry/sector to which the underlying security is assigned.
American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”)
Risk
ADRs are an equity security issued by a U.S. bank or
broker that represents one or more shares of a foreign-company stock
held by the U.S. bank in the foreign company’s home stock market. ADRs may be listed on a major U.S. stock exchange or may be traded over the counter and are generally denominated in U.S.
dollars. Because ADRs are issued by non-U.S. companies, they are subject to various foreign investment risks. These risks include the risk that the currency in the issuing
company’s country will drop relative to the U.S. dollar, that politics or regime changes in the issuing company’s country will undermine exchange rates or destabilize the company
and its earnings, or that inflation in the issuing company’s country will erode the value of the foreign currency. Additionally, investors may not have access to the same
amount of information about the company that is available about domestic companies.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big
Data Company Risk
Companies engaged in artificial
intelligence (“AI”) and big data typically face intense competition and potentially rapid product obsolescence. These companies are also heavily dependent on intellectual
property rights and may be adversely affected by loss or impairment of those rights. There can be no assurance these companies will be able to successfully protect
their intellectual property to prevent the misappropriation of their technology, or that competitors will not develop technology that is substantially similar or superior to such
companies’ technology. AI and big data companies typically engage in significant amounts of spending on research and development, as well as mergers and acquisitions, and there is no
guarantee that the products or services produced by these companies will be successful. The products and services of AI and big data companies may face obsolescence due
to rapid technological developments and frequent new product or service
introduction, unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition
for the services of qualified personnel. AI and big data companies are potential targets for cyberattacks, which can have a materially adverse impact on the performance of these companies.
In addition, AI technology could face increasing regulatory scrutiny in the future, which may limit the development of this technology and impede the growth of companies
that develop and/or utilize this technology. Similarly, the collection of data from consumers and other sources could face increased scrutiny as regulators consider how the
data is collected, stored, safeguarded and used. AI and big data companies may face regulatory fines and penalties, including forced break-ups, that could hinder the ability of the
companies to operate on an ongoing basis. The customers and/or suppliers of AI and big data companies may be concentrated in a particular country, region or industry. Any adverse event
affecting one of these countries, regions or industries could have a negative impact on AI and big data companies. Country, government, and/or region-specific regulations or
restrictions could have an impact on AI and big data companies.
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Chinese
Securities Risk
The economy of the People’s Republic of
China (“China” or the “PRC”) has been in a state of transition from a planned economy to a more market oriented economy since the 1970s. Still, the majority of
productive assets in China are owned by the PRC government at various levels. In recent years, the PRC government has implemented economic reform measures emphasizing
utilization of market forces in the development of the economy of China and a high level of management autonomy. Under these reforms, the Chinese economy has experienced
tremendous growth, developing into one of the largest economies in the world. There is no assurance, however, that such reforms or growth will be sustained in the
future. The Chinese economy is generally considered an emerging market, which is affected by economic and political conditions and policy in China and surrounding Asian countries.
The Chinese economy is export-driven and highly
reliant on trade, and much of China’s growth in recent years has
been the result of focused investments in economic sectors intended
to produce goods and services for export purposes. Adverse changes to the economic conditions of its primary trading partners, such as the United States, Japan, South Korea and countries in
the European Union, would adversely impact the Chinese economy and a Fund’s investments.
International trade tensions involving China and
its trading counterparties may arise from time to time which can result
in trade tariffs, embargoes, trade limitations, trade wars and other
negative consequences. For example, China is alleged to have participated in state-sponsored cyberattacks against foreign companies and foreign governments. Actual and threatened responses
to such activity include purchasing restrictions, sanctions, tariffs or cyberattacks on the Chinese government or Chinese companies. In addition, international pressure has been
placed on China related to Chinese trade policy, in particular with respect to forced technology transfers and weak intellectual property protections. Consequences of trading strains
between China and importing nations may include a significant reduction in international trade, an oversupply of certain manufactured goods, devaluations of existing inventories
and the failure of individual companies and/or segments of China’s export industry.
In recent years, Chinese entities have incurred
significant levels of debt and Chinese financial institutions currently
hold relatively large amounts of non-performing debt. Thus, there
exists a possibility that widespread defaults could occur, which could trigger a financial crisis, freeze Chinese debt and finance markets and make Chinese securities illiquid.
Recent developments in relations between the United States and China have heightened the risks of investing in Chinese securities as the
deteriorating relationship has resulted in additional and/or increased tariffs and restrictions on trade between the two countries. An increase in tariffs or trade restrictions, or even
the threat of such developments, could lead to a significant reduction in international trade, which could have a negative impact on Chinese industries and issuers that rely on exports.
The U.S. government has imposed
restrictions on U.S. investors’ ability to invest in certain Chinese issuers and has implemented
a
process to delist Chinese issuers that have listed their securities on U.S. securities exchanges but not complied with certain U.S. accounting requirements. Historically, issuers in China have been
subject to less stringent requirements regarding accounting, auditing, financial reporting and record keeping than issuers in more developed markets. Therefore, all material
information Chinese securities issuers may not be known or publicly available, and where it is available, it may not be reliable. Investors who are harmed as a result of the lack of
(quality) information about Chinese issuers will generally not have recourse against such issuers due to the lack of remedies available in China, the difficulty of pursuing any
remedies available, and the difficulty or even inability to enforce judgments obtained through courts in other countries, such as the United States.
China has experienced security concerns, such as terrorism and strained
international relations. Internal social unrest or confrontations with neighboring countries, including military conflicts in response to such events, may also disrupt economic
development in China and result in a greater risk of currency fluctuations, currency non-convertibility, interest rate fluctuations and higher rates of inflation. Additionally, China is alleged to
have participated in cyberattacks against foreign countries and foreign governments. Actual and threatened responses to such activity and strained international relations,
including purchasing restrictions, sanctions, tariffs or cyberattacks on Chinese government or Chinese companies, may impact China’s economy and cause uncertainty in Chinese securities
markets.
Chinese Government Risk
The Chinese government has historically exercised substantial control over every sector of the Chinese economy through administrative regulation and/or state ownership. In the past, the Chinese government has from time to time taken actions that influence the prices at which certain goods maybe sold, encouraged companies to invest or concentrate in particular industries, induced mergers between companies in certain industries and induced inflation or otherwise regulated economic expansion. If such past actions were to continue, they may have significant and unpredictable effects on the economic conditions in China. The Chinese government may introduce new laws and regulations that may impact a Fund. Although China has begun the process of privatizing certain sectors of its economy, privatized entities may lose money and/or be re-nationalized. Accordingly, an investment in Chinese securities could result in a total loss if these companies are re-nationalized or other regulatory actions are taken by the Chinese government.
The Chinese government has historically exercised substantial control over every sector of the Chinese economy through administrative regulation and/or state ownership. In the past, the Chinese government has from time to time taken actions that influence the prices at which certain goods maybe sold, encouraged companies to invest or concentrate in particular industries, induced mergers between companies in certain industries and induced inflation or otherwise regulated economic expansion. If such past actions were to continue, they may have significant and unpredictable effects on the economic conditions in China. The Chinese government may introduce new laws and regulations that may impact a Fund. Although China has begun the process of privatizing certain sectors of its economy, privatized entities may lose money and/or be re-nationalized. Accordingly, an investment in Chinese securities could result in a total loss if these companies are re-nationalized or other regulatory actions are taken by the Chinese government.
Moreover, the
Chinese government limits foreign investment in the securities of Chinese issuers entirely. These restrictions or limitations may have adverse effects on the liquidity and performance of the
Fund holdings as compared to the performance of the Index.
In addition, As the Chinese government’s economic and political strength has grown in recent years, it has shown a greater willingness
to assert itself militarily in the region. Military or diplomatic moves to resolve any issues could adversely affect the economies and/or companies in the region.
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From
time to time, and as recently as 2022 with the coronavirus known as COVID-19, China has experienced outbreaks of infectious illnesses. Any public health emergency could reduce
consumer demand or economic output, result in market closures, travel restrictions or quarantines, and generally have a significant impact on the Chinese economy, which in turn could
adversely affect the Fund’s investments. These risks may be heightened to the extent China pursues a “zero COVID” or similar strategy that attempts to eradicate the
incidence of a disease for extended periods, thus leading to shutdowns or other adverse impacts.
Chinese Markets Risk
The Chinese securities markets have a limited operating history compared to the U.S. and are not as developed as those in the U.S. A small number of issuers may represent a large portion of the China market as a whole, and prices for securities of these issuers may be very sensitive to political, economic and regulatory developments in China, and investments in China may experience significant losses. In addition, the Chinese securities markets have historically been characterized by relatively frequent trading halts and low trading volume. As the Chinese securities markets are maturing, these conditions are improving. Nevertheless, Chinese securities may generally be regarded as less liquid and more volatile than the securities of U.S. issuers.
The Chinese securities markets have a limited operating history compared to the U.S. and are not as developed as those in the U.S. A small number of issuers may represent a large portion of the China market as a whole, and prices for securities of these issuers may be very sensitive to political, economic and regulatory developments in China, and investments in China may experience significant losses. In addition, the Chinese securities markets have historically been characterized by relatively frequent trading halts and low trading volume. As the Chinese securities markets are maturing, these conditions are improving. Nevertheless, Chinese securities may generally be regarded as less liquid and more volatile than the securities of U.S. issuers.
Investments in China may also be subject to positive or negative effects as a result of varied policies on expropriation and/or
nationalization of assets, strengthened or lessened restrictions on and government intervention in international trade, confiscatory taxation, political instability, including authoritarian
and/or military involvement in governmental decision making, armed conflict, the impact on the economy as a result of civil war and social instability as a result of religious, ethnic
and/or socioeconomic unrest. There is relatively less regulation and monitoring of Chinese securities markets and of the activities of investors, brokers and other participants than in
the United States, including with respect to insider trading, tender offers, stockholder proxies and disclosure of information.
The laws, regulations, including the investment regulations allowing Stock Connect
investing and Qualified Foreign Investors (“QFIs”) to invest in A-shares, government policies and political and economic climate in China may change with little or no advance
notice. Any such change could adversely affect market conditions and the performance of the Chinese economy and, thus, the value of the exposure to A-shares in a Fund’s
portfolio.
Chinese Currency Risk
The Chinese government sets monetary policy and restricts the ability of both Chinese nationals and foreign investors to transfer monies into and out of China. The value of the renminbi (“RMB”) may be subject to a high degree of fluctuation due to, among other things, changes in interest rates, the effects of monetary policies issued by the Chinese government, the United States, foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities, as well as the imposition of currency controls of other national or global political actors. The RMB is no longer strictly pegged to the U.S. dollar. The RMB has now moved to a managed floating exchange
The Chinese government sets monetary policy and restricts the ability of both Chinese nationals and foreign investors to transfer monies into and out of China. The value of the renminbi (“RMB”) may be subject to a high degree of fluctuation due to, among other things, changes in interest rates, the effects of monetary policies issued by the Chinese government, the United States, foreign governments, central banks or supranational entities, as well as the imposition of currency controls of other national or global political actors. The RMB is no longer strictly pegged to the U.S. dollar. The RMB has now moved to a managed floating exchange
rate based on market supply and demand with reference to a basket of foreign
currencies. The Chinese government’s imposition of restrictions on the repatriation of RMB out of mainland China may limit the depth of the offshore RMB market and reduce the
liquidity of RMB-denominated investments. There can be no assurance that the RMB will not be subject to devaluation and any devaluation of the RMB may adversely affect the value of
Chinese securities.
Consumer
Discretionary Sector Risk
Because companies in the consumer
discretionary sector manufacture products and provide discretionary services directly to the consumer, the success of these companies is tied closely to the
performance of the overall domestic and international economy, including the functioning of the global supply chain, interest rates, inflation, competition and consumer
confidence. Success depends heavily on disposable household income and consumer spending, and may be strongly affected by social trends and marketing campaigns. Also, companies
in the consumer discretionary sector may be subject to intense competition, which may have an adverse impact on a company’s profitability. Changes in demographics
and consumer tastes also can affect the demand for, and success of, consumer discretionary products in the marketplace.
Crypto Industry Investing Risk
Companies in the crypto industry are subject to various risks, including the inability to develop digital asset applications or to capitalize on
those applications, theft, loss, or destruction of cryptographic keys, the possibility that digital asset technologies may never be fully implemented, cybersecurity risk, conflicting
intellectual property claims, and inconsistent and changing regulations. Digital payments processing companies are subject to various risks, including those associated with intense
competition, changes in regulation, economic conditions, deterioration in credit markets, impairment of intellectual property rights, disruptions in service, and
cybersecurity attacks and other types of theft. Some of the companies in which a Fund will invest are engaged in other lines of business unrelated to the crypto ecosystem and these
lines of business could adversely affect their operating results. Crypto asset markets are also relatively new, are not regulated in a manner similar to U.S. equities markets, have variable
liquidity and may be subject to manipulation. Crypto asset systems, including those built using third party products, may be subject to technical defects or
vulnerabilities, and such defects or vulnerabilities may not be capable of being
cured.
Energy Sector Risk
The energy markets may experience significant volatility. For example,
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, and the resulting sanctions on Russia and other responses by the U.S. and other countries led to disruptions and increased volatility in
energy and commodity futures markets due to actual and potential disruptions in the supply and demand for certain commodities, including oil and natural gas. The effect of this
continued conflict and any other potential geopolitical market disruptions, as well as the effect of the current sanctions and restrictions and any potential
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additional sanctions and associated market disruptions are impossible to predict and depend on many factors and may have an adverse impact on
the energy sector. Companies that engage in energy-related businesses may be cyclical and highly dependent on energy prices. Energy sector securities may be adversely
impacted by the following factors, among others: changes in the levels and volatility of global energy prices, global supply and demand, and capital expenditures on the
exploration and production of energy sources; changes in the actual or perceived availability of oil or other resource deposits; the enactment or cessation of trade sanctions,
import controls or tariffs, war or other geopolitical conflicts, negative perception, increased litigation, energy infrastructure developments or service failures; exchange rates, interest
rates, economic conditions, and tax treatment; and energy conservation efforts, increased competition and technological advances. Companies in this sector may be subject to
substantial government regulation and contractual fixed pricing, which may increase the cost of doing business and limit earnings. A significant portion of an energy
company’s revenue may come from a relatively small number of customers, including governmental entities and utilities and governmental budget constraints may have material adverse impact
on the stock prices of these companies.
Energy companies may operate or engage in,
transactions involving countries with less developed regulatory regimes
or a history of expropriation, nationalization or other adverse
policies. Energy companies may also be significantly impacted by the
supply of, and demand for, specific products, such as oil and natural gas, and services, exploration and production spending, government subsidization, world events and general economic conditions.
Energy companies may have relatively high levels of debt and may be more likely than other companies to restructure if there are downturns in energy markets or the
global economy. In addition, these companies are at risk of civil liability from accidents resulting in injury, loss of life or property, pollution or other environmental damage
claims and risk of loss from terrorism, political unrest and natural disasters.
Financials Sector
Risk
Performance of companies in the financials sector are
subject to extensive governmental regulation which may limit both the
amounts and types of loans and other financial commitments they can make, the interest rates and fees they can charge, the scope of their activities, the prices they can charge and the
amount of capital they must maintain. Profitability of such companies is largely dependent on the availability and cost of capital funds and can fluctuate significantly when
interest rates change or due to increased competition. In addition, deterioration of the credit markets generally may cause an adverse impact in a broad range of markets, including U.S.
and international credit and interbank money markets generally, thereby affecting a wide range of financial institutions and markets. Certain events in the financials
sector may cause an unusually high degree of volatility in the financial markets, both domestic and foreign, and cause certain financial services companies to incur large losses.
Securities of financial services companies may experience a dramatic decline in value when such
companies experience substantial declines in the valuations of their assets, take action to raise capital (such as the issuance of debt or
equity securities), or cease operations. Credit losses resulting from financial difficulties of borrowers and financial losses associated with investment activities can negatively impact the sector.
Insurance companies may be subject to severe price competition. Adverse economic, business or political developments could adversely affect financial institutions engaged in
mortgage finance or other lending or investing activities directly or indirectly connected to the value of real estate. The financials sector is also a target for cyber attacks and
may experience technology malfunctions and disruptions, which have occurred more frequently in recent years. Traditional financial companies may face competition from
decentralized finance (DeFi) or open finance platforms, which seek to democratize access to financial services, such as borrowing, lending, custody, trading, derivatives and insurance,
by removing third-party intermediaries. The impact of more stringent capital requirements, recent or future regulation on any individual financial company or
recent or future regulation on the financials sector as a whole cannot be predicted.
Healthcare Sector Risk
The profitability of companies in the healthcare sector may be affected by extensive, costly and uncertain government regulation, restrictions
on government reimbursement for medical expenses, rising costs of medical products and services, pricing pressure (including price discounting), changes in the demand for medical
products and services, an increased emphasis on outpatient services, limited product lines, industry innovation and/or consolidation, changes in technologies and other market
developments. Many healthcare companies are heavily dependent on obtaining and defending patents, which may be time consuming and costly. The expiration of patents may adversely
affect the profitability of these companies. Many healthcare companies are subject to extensive litigation based on product liability and similar claims. In addition,
their products can become obsolete due to industry innovation, changes in technologies or other market developments. Many new products in the health care sector require
significant research and development and may be subject to regulatory approvals, all of which may be time consuming and costly with no guarantee that any product will come to
market.
Information Technology Sector
Risk
The value of stocks of information technology
companies and companies that rely heavily on technology is particularly
vulnerable to rapid changes in technology product cycles, rapid
product obsolescence, government regulation, and competition, both domestically and internationally, including competition from competitors with lower production costs. In addition, many
information technology companies have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. Information technology companies and companies that rely heavily on technology,
especially those of smaller, less-seasoned companies, tend to be more volatile and less liquid than the overall market. Information technology companies are heavily
dependent on patent and intellectual property rights, the loss or impairment of which may adversely
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affect
profitability. Additionally, companies in the information technology sector may face dramatic and often unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel.
Companies in the application software industry, in particular, may also be negatively affected by the risk that subscription renewal rates for their products and services decline
or fluctuate, leading to declining revenues. Companies in the systems software industry may be adversely affected by, among other things, actual or perceived security vulnerabilities in
their products and services, which may result in individual or class action lawsuits, state or federal enforcement actions and other remediation costs. Companies in the computer
software industry may also be affected by the availability and price of computer software technology components.
Retail Industry Risk
Securities of companies in the retail industry can be significantly affected by the performance of the domestic and international
economy, consumer confidence and spending, intense competition, changes in demographics, and changing consumer tastes and preferences. In addition, the retail industry is
highly competitive and a company’s success can be tied to its ability to anticipate changing consumer tastes.
Semiconductor Industry Risk
Semiconductor companies may face intense competition, both domestically and
internationally, including competition from subsidized foreign competitors with lower production costs, and such competition may have an adverse effect on their profit margins.
Semiconductor companies may have limited product lines, markets, financial resources or personnel. Semiconductor companies’ supply chain and operations are dependent on the
availability of materials that meet exacting standards and the use of third parties to provide components and services. Semiconductor companies may rely on a limited number of suppliers,
or upon suppliers in a single location, for certain materials, equipment or tools. Finding and qualifying alternate or additional suppliers can be a lengthy process that can
cause production delays or impose unforeseen costs, and such alternatives may not be available at all. Production can be disrupted by the unavailability of resources, such as water,
silicon, electricity, gases and other materials. Suppliers may also increase prices or encounter cybersecurity or other issues that can disrupt production or increase production costs.
Semiconductor companies typically face high capital costs and such companies may need additional financing, which may be difficult to obtain. They also may be subject to risks
relating to research and development costs and the availability and price of components.
The products of semiconductor companies may face
obsolescence due to rapid technological developments and frequent new
product introduction, unpredictable changes in growth rates and competition for the services of qualified personnel. Capital equipment expenditures could be substantial, and equipment
generally suffers from rapid obsolescence. Companies in the semiconductor industry are heavily dependent on patent and intellectual property rights. The loss or
impairment of these rights, would adversely affect the profitability of these companies.
Software
Industry Risk
Companies that develop and implement software can
face risks associated with low barriers to entry, competition,
especially in software development, deployment and delivery, and also
due to product obsolescence or saturation, changes in regulation especially with respect to consumer or customer data, and risks associated with technology.
Transportation Industry Risk
Companies in the transportation industry may be adversely affected by changes in
the economy, increases in fuel and operating costs, labor relations, technology developments, exchange rates, insurance costs, industry competition and government regulation.
Companies in the transportation industry are also affected by severe weather events, mass casualty accidents or environmental catastrophes, acts of terrorism and other
similar events that target or damage transportation infrastructure or vessels, war or risk of war, widespread disruption of technology systems and increasing equipment and
operational costs. Such global or regional events and conditions may adversely affect the operations, financial condition and liquidity of companies in the transportation industry and
cause insurance premiums to increase dramatically or result in insurance coverage becoming unavailable for certain business lines or assets. Securities of companies in the
transportation industry are generally cyclical and occasionally subject to sharp price movements.
High Portfolio Turnover Risk
Daily rebalancing of a Fund’s holdings pursuant to its daily investment objective causes a much greater number of portfolio transactions when
compared to most ETFs. Additionally, active market trading of a Fund’s Shares on such exchanges as Nasdaq, could cause more frequent creation and redemption
activities, which could increase the number of portfolio transactions. Frequent and active trading may lead to higher transaction costs because of increased broker commissions resulting
from such transactions. In addition, there is the possibility of significantly increased short-term capital gains (which will be taxable to shareholders as ordinary income when
distributed to them). A Fund calculates portfolio turnover without including the short-term cash instruments or derivative transactions that comprise the majority of a Fund’s trading.
As such, if a Fund’s extensive use of derivative instruments were reflected, the calculated portfolio turnover rate would be significantly higher.
Liquidity Risk
Holdings of a Fund may be difficult to buy or sell or may be illiquid,
particularly during times of market turmoil. There is no assurance that a security or derivative instrument that is deemed liquid when purchased will continue to be liquid. Illiquid securities
may be difficult to value, especially in changing or volatile markets. If a Fund is forced to buy or sell an illiquid security or derivative instrument at an unfavorable time or price
a Fund may be adversely impacted. Certain market conditions or restrictions may prevent a Fund from limiting losses, realizing gains or achieving its investment objective. In
certain market conditions a Fund may be one of many market participants that are attempting to transact in the securities of its underlying security. Under such
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circumstances, the market for securities of its underlying security may lack sufficient liquidity for all market participants' trades.
Therefore, a Fund may have more difficulty transacting in the securities or financial instruments and a Fund's transactions could exacerbate illiquidity and price volatility in the securities of its underlying
security.
To the extent that the instruments utilized by a Fund are thinly traded or have a
limited market, a Fund may be unable to meet its investment objective due to a lack of available investments or counterparties. During such periods, a Fund’s ability to
issue additional Creation Units may be adversely affected. As a result, a Fund’s shares could trade at a premium or discount to their NAV and/or the bid-ask spread of a Fund’s shares could
widen. Under such circumstances, a Fund may be unable to rebalance its exposure properly which may result in significantly more or less exposure and losses to a Fund. In such an
instance, a Fund may increase its transaction fee, utilize derivatives instruments that are less correlated to its underlying security, change its investment objective, reduce its exposure or
close.
Cash Transaction
Risk
At certain times, a Fund may effect creations and
redemptions for cash rather than for in-kind securities. As a result, a Fund may not be tax efficient and may incur brokerage costs related to buying and
selling securities to achieve its investment objective thus incurring additional expenses than if it had effected creations and redemptions in kind. To the extent that such costs are not
offset by fees payable by an authorized participant, a Fund may bear such costs, which will decrease a Fund’s NAV.
Early Close/Trading Halt Risk
When indices or securities experience a sharp decline in price, an exchange or
market may close entirely or halt for a period of time in accordance with exchange “circuit breaker” rules or issue trading halts on specific securities and therefore, a Fund’s
ability to buy or sell certain securities or financial instruments may be restricted. These exchange or market actions may result in a Fund being unable to buy or sell certain securities or
financial instruments. A Fund may be unable to rebalance its portfolio, may be unable to accurately price its investments and/or may incur substantial trading losses. If a Fund is
unable to rebalance its portfolio due to a market closure, a trading halt, an emergency, or other market disrupting event, it may result in a Fund not achieving its investment
objective and a Fund having a significantly larger leverage multiple than 300%, which may result in significant losses to Fund shareholders in certain circumstances.
Additionally, exchange or market closures or trading halts may result in a Fund’s shares trading at an increasingly large discount to
NAV and/or at increasingly wide bid-ask spreads during part of, or all of, the trading day.
Equity Securities Risk
Publicly-issued equity securities, including common stocks, are subject to market
risks that may cause their prices to fluctuate over time. Fluctuations in the value of equity
securities in which a Fund invests will cause the NAV of the Fund to fluctuate.
Tax Risk
In order to qualify for the special tax treatment accorded a regulated investment
company (“RIC”) and its shareholders, a Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income for each taxable year from “qualifying income,” meet certain asset
diversification tests at the end of each taxable quarter, and meet
annual distribution requirements. A Fund’s pursuit of its investment strategy will potentially be limited by a Fund’s intention to qualify for such treatment and could adversely affect
the Fund’s ability to so qualify. A Fund can make certain investments, the treatment of which for these purposes is unclear. If, in any year, a Fund was to fail to qualify for the
special tax treatment accorded a RIC and its shareholders, and was ineligible to or was not able to cure such failure, a Fund would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary
corporation subject to U.S. federal income tax on all its income at the fund level. The resulting taxes could substantially reduce a Fund’s net assets and the amount of income
available for distribution. In addition, in order to requalify for taxation as a RIC, a Fund could be required to recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make
certain distributions. Please see the section entitled “Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes” in the SAI for more information.
Non-Diversification Risk
Each Fund is classified as “non-diversified” under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended. This means it has the ability to invest a relatively high percentage of its assets in the securities of a small number of issuers or in financial
instruments with a single counterparty or a few counterparties. This may increase a Fund’s volatility and increase the risk that a Fund’s performance will decline based on the
performance of a single issuer or the credit of a single counterparty and make a Fund more susceptible to risks associated with a single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified
fund.
Money Market Instrument
Risk
Money market instruments, including money market
funds, depositary accounts and repurchase agreements may be used for
cash management purposes. Money market funds may be subject to credit risk with respect to the short-term debt instruments in which they invest. Depository accounts may be subject to
credit risk with respect to the financial institution in which the depository account is held. Repurchase agreements are contracts in which a seller of securities agrees to buy the
securities back at a specified time and price. Repurchase agreements may be subject to market and credit risk related to the collateral securing the repurchase agreement. Money market
instruments may also be subject to credit risks associated with the instruments in which they invest. There is no guarantee that money market instruments will maintain a stable value, and they
may lose money.
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Securities
Lending Risk
Securities lending involves the risk that a Fund may
lose money because the borrower of the loaned securities fails to
return the securities in a timely manner or at all. A Fund could also lose money in the event of a decline in the value of collateral provided for loaned securities, a decline in the value of any
investments made with cash collateral, or a “gap” between the return on cash collateral reinvestments and any fees a Fund has agreed to pay a borrower. These events could also trigger
adverse tax consequences for a Fund. In the event of a large redemption while a Fund has loaned portfolio securities, a Fund may suffer losses (e.g. overdraft fees) if it is unable to recall the securities on loan in time to fulfill the redemption. There is also a risk that a Fund may not be
able to recall loaned securities in sufficient time to vote on material proxy matters.
Special Risks of Exchange-Traded Funds
Authorized Participants Concentration
Risk. A Fund may have a limited number of financial institutions that may act as Authorized Participants. To the extent that those Authorized Participants
exit the business or are unable to process creation and/or redemption orders, Shares may trade at larger bid-ask spreads and/or premiums or discounts to NAV. Authorized
Participant concentration risk may be heightened for a fund that invests in non-U.S. securities or other securities or instruments that have lower trading volumes.
Absence of
Active Market Risk. Although Shares are listed for trading on a stock exchange, there
is no assurance that an active trading market for them will develop or be maintained. In the absence of an active trading market for Shares, they will
likely trade with a wider bid/ask spread and at a greater premium or discount to NAV.
Market Price
Variance Risk. Shares of a Fund can be bought and sold in the secondary market at
market prices rather than at NAV. When Shares trade at a price greater than NAV, they are said to trade at a “premium.” When they trade at a price
less than NAV, they are said to trade at a “discount.” The market price of Shares fluctuates based on changes in the value of a Fund’s holdings, the supply and demand for Shares,
and other market factors. Because Shares can be created and redeemed in Creation Units at NAV, the Adviser believes that large discounts or premiums to the net asset value of Shares
should not be sustained over the long term. Nevertheless, the market price of Shares may vary significantly from NAV during periods of market volatility. Further, to the
extent that exchange specialists, market makers and/or Authorized Participants are unavailable or unable to trade a Fund’s Shares and/or create and redeem Creation Units, bid/ask
spreads and premiums or discounts may widen. The exact exposure of an investment in a Fund intraday in the secondary market is a function of the difference between the value of the
underlying security at the market close on the first trading day and the value of the underlying security at the time of purchase. Thus, an investor that purchases shares intra-day may
experience performance that is greater than, or less than, a Fund’s stated multiple of its underlying security.
Trading Cost Risk. Buying or selling Fund shares on an exchange involves two types of costs that apply to all
securities transactions. When buying or selling shares of a Fund through a broker, a buyer may incur a brokerage commission and other charges. In addition,
a buyer may incur the cost of the “spread”; that is, the difference between what investors are willing to pay for Fund shares (the “bid” price) and the price at
which they are willing to sell Fund shares (the “ask” price). The spread, which varies over time for shares of a Fund based on trading volume and market liquidity, is generally narrower if the
Fund has more trading volume and market liquidity and wider if the Fund has less trading volume and market liquidity. In addition, increased market volatility may cause
wider spreads. There may also be regulatory and other charges that are incurred as a result of trading activity. Because of the costs inherent in buying or selling Fund
shares, frequent trading may detract significantly from investment results and an investment in Fund shares may not be advisable for investors who anticipate regularly making
small investments through a brokerage account.
Exchange Trading Risk. Shares are listed for trading on the
listing exchange identified on the cover of the Prospectus. They also
may be listed or traded on other U.S. and non-U.S. stock exchanges and may trade on electronic communication networks. Trading in Shares on their listing exchange may be halted due to market
conditions or for reasons that, in the view of the exchange, make trading in Shares inadvisable, including if they fail to meet the listing requirements of the exchange. Under
certain circumstances, Shares may even be delisted. Trading halts of Shares should be expected to disrupt the creation/redemption process and may temporarily prevent investors from
buying and selling Shares. Like other listed securities, Shares may be sold short, and short positions in Shares may place downward pressure on their market price. U.S. markets and
exchanges may close early due to market or other circumstances, which may result in a Fund incurring substantial losses, not meeting its investment objective, or rebalancing its portfolio
appropriately.
Other Risks of the Funds
Investment Strategy Implementation Risk
The Adviser utilizes a quantitative methodology to select investments for each
Fund. Although this methodology is designed to correlate a Fund's daily performance with 300% of the daily performance of its underlying security, there is no assurance that
the implementation of such methodology will be successful and will enable a Fund to achieve its investment objective.
Aggressive Investment Technique Risk
Using investment techniques that may be considered aggressive, such as futures
contracts, forward contracts, options and swap agreements, includes the risk of potentially dramatic changes (losses) in the value of the instruments, imperfect correlations
between the price of the instrument
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Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
and the
underlying asset, security or index, and volatility of a Fund.
Cybersecurity Risk
The increased use of technologies, such as the internet, to conduct business
increases the operational, information security and related “cyber” risks both directly to a Fund and through its service providers. Similar types of cyber security risks are also
present for issuers of securities in which a Fund may invest, which could result in material adverse consequences for such issuers. Unlike many other types of risks faced by a Fund,
these risks typically are not covered by insurance. Cyber incidents can result from deliberate attacks or unintentional events. Cyber incidents may include, but are not limited to,
gaining unauthorized access to digital systems (e.g., through “hacking” or malicious software coding) for purposes of misappropriating
assets or sensitive information, corrupting data, causing physical damage to computer or network systems, or causing operational disruption. Cyber attacks may
also be carried out in a manner that does not require gaining unauthorized access, such as causing denial-of-service attacks on websites (i.e., efforts to make network services unavailable to intended users).
Failures or breaches of the electronic systems of a Fund, a Fund’s adviser,
distributor, other service providers, counterparties, securities trading venues, or the issuers of securities in which a Fund invests have the ability to cause disruptions and
negatively impact a Fund’s business operations, potentially resulting in financial losses to a Fund and its shareholders. Cyber attacks may also interfere with the Fund’s
calculation of its NAV, result in the submission of erroneous trades or erroneous creation or redemption orders, and could lead to violations of applicable privacy and other laws,
regulatory fines, penalties, reputational damage, reimbursement or other compensation costs and/or additional compliance costs. While a Fund has established business continuity
plans, there are inherent limitations in such plans, including the possibility that certain risks have not been identified and that prevention and remediation efforts will not be
successful. Furthermore, a Fund cannot control the cyber security plans and systems of a Fund’s service providers or issuers of securities in which a Fund invests.
Gain Limitation Risk
Rafferty will attempt to position each Fund’s portfolio to ensure that a Fund does not gain or lose more than 90% of its NAV on a given day.
As a consequence, a Fund’s portfolio should not be responsive to underlying security movements of more than 30% in a given day. For example, for a Fund, if its underlying
security were to gain 35%, its gains should be limited to a daily gain of 90% (i.e. 300% of 30%) rather
than 105% (i.e.
300% of 35%).
Investment
Risk
An investment in a Fund is not a deposit in a bank and
is not insured or guaranteed by the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation or any other government agency. When you sell your
Shares, they could be worth less than what you paid for them.
Risk of Global Economic Shock
Widespread disease, including public health disruptions, pandemics and epidemics
(for example, COVID-19 including its variants), have been and may continue to be highly disruptive to economies and markets. Health crises could exacerbate political,
social, and economic risks, and result in breakdowns, delays, shutdowns, social isolation, civil unrest, periods of high unemployment, shortages in and disruptions to the medical care and
consumer goods and services industries, and other disruptions to important global, local and regional supply chains, with potential corresponding results on the performance of a Fund and
its investments.
Additionally, wars,
military conflicts, sanctions, acts of terrorism, sustained elevated inflation, supply chain issues or other events could have a significant negative impact on global financial
markets and economies. Russia’s military incursions in Ukraine have led to, and may lead to additional sanctions being levied by the United States, European Union and other countries
against Russia. The ongoing hostilities between the two countries could result in additional widespread conflict and could have a severe adverse effect on the region and
certain markets. Sanctions on Russian exports could have a significant adverse impact on the Russian economy and related markets and could affect the value of a Fund’s
investments, even beyond any direct exposure a Fund may have to the region or to adjoining geographic regions. The extent and duration of the military action, sanctions and resulting
market disruptions are impossible to predict, but could have a severe adverse effect on the region, including significant negative impacts on the economy and the markets for
certain securities and commodities, such as oil and natural gas. Furthermore, the possibility of a prolonged conflict between Hamas and Israel, and the potential expansion of the
conflict in the surrounding areas and the involvement of other nations in such conflict, such as the Houthi movement’s attacks on marine vessels in the Red Sea, could
further destabilize the Middle East region and introduce new uncertainties in global markets, including the oil and natural gas markets. How long such tensions and related events will
last cannot be predicted. These tensions and any related events could have significant impact on a Fund performance and the value of an investment in a Fund.
Natural Disaster/Epidemic Risk
Natural or environmental disasters, such as earthquakes, fires, floods,
hurricanes, tsunamis and other severe weather-related phenomena generally, and widespread disease, including pandemics and epidemics (for example, COVID-19), have been and
can be highly disruptive to economies and markets and have recently led, and may continue to lead, to increased market volatility and significant market losses.
Such natural disaster and health crises could exacerbate political, social, and economic risks, and result in significant breakdowns, delays, shutdowns, social isolation, and other
disruptions to important global, local and regional supply chains affected, with potential corresponding results on the operating performance of each Fund and its investments. A climate of
uncertainty and panic, including the contagion of infectious viruses or diseases, may adversely affect global, regional, and local economies and reduce the
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
100
availability of potential investment opportunities, and increases the difficulty of performing due diligence and modeling market
conditions, potentially reducing the accuracy of financial projections. Under these circumstances, each Fund may have difficulty achieving its investment objective, which may adversely
impact Fund performance. Further, such events can be highly disruptive to economies and markets, significantly disrupt the operations of individual companies (including,
but not limited to, each Fund’s investment advisor, third party service providers, and counterparties), sectors, industries, markets, securities and commodity exchanges,
currencies, interest and inflation rates, credit ratings, investor sentiment, and other factors affecting the value of each Fund’s investments. These factors can cause substantial
market volatility, exchange trading suspensions and closures, changes in the availability of and the margin requirements for certain instruments, and can impact the ability of each Fund to
complete redemptions and otherwise affect Fund performance. A widespread crisis would also affect the global economy in ways that cannot necessarily be foreseen. How long
such events will last and whether they will continue or recur cannot be predicted. Impacts from these events could have a significant impact on each Fund’s performance, resulting in
losses to your investment.
Regulatory
Risk
Each Fund is subject to the risk that a change in U.S.
law and related regulations will impact the way a Fund operates,
increase the particular costs of a Fund’s operations and/or
change the competitive landscape. Additional legislative or
regulatory changes could occur that may materially and adversely affect each Fund.
Valuation Risk
In certain circumstances, such as when market quotations for securities or other
assets are unavailable or unreliable or when a trading halt ends trading in a security or closes an exchange or market early, a holding may be fair valued for the day or for a
longer period of time. The fair valuation of the holding may be different from other value determinations of the same holding. Holdings that are valued using techniques
other than market quotations, including “fair valued” holdings, may be subject to greater fluctuation in their value form one day to the next than would be the case if market
quotations were used. In addition, the price a Fund could receive upon the sale of a holding may differ from a Fund’s valuation of the holding or from the value used by the
underlying security, particularly for holdings that trade in low volume or volatile markets or that are valued using a fair value methodology as a result of trade suspensions or halts or for any other
reason.
A Precautionary Note to Retail Investors. The Depository Trust Company (“DTC”), a limited trust company and securities
depositary that serves as a national clearinghouse for the settlement
of trades for its participating banks and broker-dealers, or its nominee, will be the registered owner of all outstanding Shares of each Fund of the Trust. Your ownership of Shares will
be shown on the records of DTC
and the DTC Participant broker through whom you hold the Shares. THE TRUST WILL
NOT HAVE ANY RECORD OF YOUR OWNERSHIP. Your account information will be
maintained by your broker, who will provide you with account
statements, confirmations of your purchases and sales of Shares, and
tax information. Your broker also will be responsible for ensuring that you receive shareholder reports and other communications from a Fund whose Shares you own. Typically, you will
receive other services (e.g., average basis information) only if your broker offers these services.
A Precautionary Note to Purchasers of Creation Units. Because new Shares may be issued on an ongoing basis, a “distribution” of Shares could be occurring at any time. As a dealer,
certain activities on your part could, depending on the circumstances, result in your being deemed a participant in the distribution, in a manner that could render you a statutory
underwriter and subject you to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“Securities Act”). For example, you could be deemed a
statutory underwriter if you purchase Creation Units from an issuing Fund, break them down into the constituent Shares and sell those Shares directly to customers, or if you choose
to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. Whether a person is an underwriter depends
upon all of the facts and circumstances pertaining to that person’s activities, and the examples mentioned here should not be considered a complete description of all the
activities that could cause you to be deemed an underwriter. Dealers who are not “underwriters,” but are participating in a distribution (as opposed to
engaging in ordinary secondary market transactions), and thus dealing with Shares as part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of Section 4(3)(C) of the
Securities Act, will be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by Section 4(3) of the Securities Act.
A Precautionary Note to Investment Companies. For purposes of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”), each
Fund is a registered investment company, and the acquisition of its Shares by other investment companies is subject to the restrictions of Section 12(d)(1) thereof. Rule 12d1-4 provides
an exemption from these restrictions for registered investment companies seeking to invest in a Fund, subject to certain terms and conditions, including that such registered investment
companies enter into an agreement with the Trust. Any investment company considering purchasing Shares of a Fund in amounts that may cause it to exceed the
restrictions in Section 12(d)(1) should contact the Trust.
A Precautionary Note Regarding Unusual Circumstances. Under certain circumstances, a Fund may postpone payment of redemption proceeds. For information on such potential postponements, see the
“Purchases and Redemptions - Suspension or Postponement of Right of Redemption” section of the SAI.
101
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
About Your Investment
Share Price of the Funds
A fund’s share price is known as its NAV.
Each Fund’s share price is calculated as of the close of regular trading on the NYSE, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (“Valuation Time”), each
day the NYSE is open for business (“Business Day”). The NYSE is open for business Monday through Friday, except in observation of the following
holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The NYSE may close early on the business day before each of these holidays and on the day after Thanksgiving Day. NYSE holiday schedules are subject to change without notice. Because a Fund is exchange traded, the price an individual shareholder will buy or sell Fund shares at will be based on the market price determined by the secondary market, which may be higher or lower than the NAV of a Fund.
If the exchange or market on which a Fund’s
investments are primarily traded closes early, the NAV may be calculated prior to its normal calculation time. Creation/redemption transaction order time cutoffs would also be
accelerated.
The value of a
Fund’s assets that trade in markets outside the United States or in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar may fluctuate when foreign markets are open but the Fund is not
open for business.
Share
price is calculated by dividing a Fund’s net assets by its shares outstanding. Portfolio securities and other assets are valued chiefly by market prices
from the primary market in which they are traded. Under Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, a market quotation is readily available when that “quotation is a
quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments that the fund can access at the measurement date, provided that a quotation will not be
readily available if it is not reliable.” Each Fund uses the following methods to price securities or assets held in its portfolio with readily available
market quotations:
●
Equity securities listed and traded principally on any domestic or foreign national
securities exchange are valued at the last sales price. Exchange-traded funds are valued at the last sales price prior to Valuation Time. Securities primarily traded in the NASDAQ Global Market® are valued using the NASDAQ® Official Closing Price. Over-the counter securities are valued at the last sales price in the over-the-counter
market;
●
Futures contracts are valued at (1) the settlement prices established each day on the
exchange on which they are traded if the settlement price reflects trading prior to the Valuation Time, (2) at the last sales price prior to the Valuation Time if the settlement prices established by the exchange reflects trading after Valuation Time, or (3) at the last sales price of the exchange prior to the Valuation Time;
●
Options are valued at the composite price, using National Best Bid and Offer quotes;
and
●
Securities and other assets for which market quotations are unavailable or unreliable
are valued at fair value estimates as determined by the Adviser pursuant to its fair valuation policies.
Fair Value
Pricing. When a market quotation is not readily available or is unreliable, the Trust’s Board of Trustees (the “Board”) is responsible for determining in good faith the fair value of the portfolio security or other asset. Pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Board designated the responsibility for fair valuation to the Adviser as its valuation designee (“Valuation Designee”). Fair value determinations are made in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Adviser, which set forth the methodologies by which a portfolio security or other asset will be fair valued. The Adviser may utilize fair valuation services of a pricing service to obtain a fair value for certain portfolio securities or other assets as well.
An investment that relies on Level 2 or Level 3
inputs according to ASC 820, such as swap agreements, is required to be fair valued as such investments do not have readily available market quotations by
definition. Swap agreements are valued based on the closing value of the underlying reference instrument. Additionally, the Adviser will fair value a portfolio
security or other asset if there is not a readily available market quotation, which may occur in the following situations: (1) to the extent that a Fund holds foreign securities, when foreign markets close before the NYSE opens or may not be open for business on the same calendar days as the Fund; (2) if there has been a significant event in the markets that makes the price of a portfolio security or asset unreliable; (3) if there is a lack of an active market, such as the market for certain preferred securities or for corporate bonds; and (4) if trading in a security is limited during the trading day and a limited number of quotes are available or If trading in a security is halted during a trading day and does not resume prior to the closing of the exchange or other market.
Fair valuation determinations of portfolio securities or other assets introduce an element of subjectivity to pricing of such portfolio securities or other assets. As a result, the price of a security or other asset determined through fair valuation techniques may differ from the price quoted or published by other sources and may not accurately reflect the market value of the security when trading resumes. If a reliable market quotation becomes available for a security formerly valued through fair valuation techniques, the Adviser compares the market quotation to the fair value price to evaluate the effectiveness of the Adviser’s fair valuation procedures.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
102
Rule 12b-1
Fees
The Board of Trustees of the
Trust has adopted a Distribution and Service Plan (the “Plan”) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act. In accordance with the Plan, each Fund
may pay an amount up to 0.25% of its average daily net assets each year for certain distribution-related activities and shareholder services.
No 12b-1 fees are currently authorized to be paid
by a Fund, and there are no plans to impose these fees. However, in the event 12b-1 fees are charged in the future, because the fees are paid out of each
Fund’s assets, over time these fees will increase the cost of your investment and may cost you more than certain other types of sales charges.
Frequent Purchases and
Redemptions. Rafferty expects a significant portion of the Funds' assets to come from professional money managers and investors who use the Funds as part of “asset allocation” and “market timing” investment strategies. These strategies often call for frequent trading to take advantage of anticipated changes in market conditions. Investors such as market makers, large investors and institutions who wish to deal in Creation Units directly with a Fund must have entered into an authorized participant agreement (“Authorized Participant Agreement”) with the principal underwriter and the transfer agent, or purchase through a broker-dealer that has entered into such an agreement. The Trust’s Board of Trustees has determined not to adopt policies and procedures designed to prevent or monitor for frequent purchases and redemptions of each Fund’s shares because the Fund sells and redeems its shares at NAV only in Creation Units pursuant to the terms of an Authorized Participant Agreement between the Authorized Participant and the Distributor, and such direct trading between the Fund and Authorized Participants is critical to ensuring that the Fund’s shares trade at or close to NAV. Further, the vast majority of trading in Fund shares occurs on the secondary market, which does not involve a Fund directly and therefore does not cause a Fund to experience many of the harmful effects of market timing, such as dilution and disruption of portfolio management. In addition, each Fund imposes a Transaction Fee on Creation Unit transactions, which is designed to offset transfer and other transaction costs incurred by the Fund in connection with the issuance and redemption of Creation Units and may employ fair valuation pricing to minimize potential dilution from market timing. Although each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase orders, each Fund does not currently impose any trading restrictions on frequent trading or actively monitor for trading abuses. Transaction fees are imposed as set forth in the table in the SAI.
How to Buy and Sell Shares
Each Fund directly issues and redeems
Shares only in large blocks (called “Creation Units”) of 25,000 and only in transactions with Authorized Participants.
Individual Shares, once listed for trading on
the Exchange, can be bought and sold throughout the trading day in the secondary market like other listed securities. Most investors will buy and sell Shares
in secondary market transactions through brokers. The Funds do not require any minimum investment in secondary market transactions.
When buying or selling Shares through a broker, investors may incur customary brokerage commissions and charges, and may pay some or all of the “spread” – that is, any difference between the bid price (the highest price a buyer is willing to pay for a share of a fund) and the ask price (the lowest price a seller is willing to accept for a share of a fund). In addition, because secondary market transactions occur at market prices, which typically vary from NAV, investors may pay more than NAV when buying Shares, and receive less than NAV when selling Shares.
The Funds’ Exchange trading symbols are as
follows:
| Fund |
Symbol |
| Direxion Daily AMD Bull 3X ETF |
|
| Direxion Daily AVGO Bull 3X ETF |
|
| Direxion Daily BABA Bull 3X ETF |
|
| Direxion Daily BRKB Bull 3X ETF |
|
| Direxion Daily COIN Bull 3X ETF |
|
| Direxion Daily HOOD Bull 3X ETF |
|
| Direxion Daily INTC Bull 3X ETF |
|
| Direxion Daily MSFT Bull 3X ETF |
|
| Direxion Daily ORCL Bull 3X ETF |
|
| Direxion Daily UNH Bull 3X ETF |
|
Book Entry. Shares are held in book-entry form, which means that no stock
certificates are issued. DTC or its nominee is the record owner of all outstanding Shares of the Funds and is recognized as the record owner of all Shares for all
purposes.
Investors owning
Shares are beneficial owners as shown on the records of DTC or its participants. Participants in DTC include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and other institutions that directly or indirectly maintain a custodial relationship with DTC. Beneficial owners of Shares
must rely upon the procedures of DTC and its participants
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Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
to
exercise any rights as owners of Shares. These procedures are the same as those that apply to any other stocks that held in book entry or “street name” through a
brokerage account.
Management of the Funds
Rafferty provides investment management services to the Funds. Rafferty has been managing investment companies since 1997. Rafferty is located at 535 Madison Avenue, 37th Floor, New York, New York 10022. As of [ ], the Adviser had approximately $[ ] billion in assets under
management.
Pursuant to an
investment advisory agreement between the Trust and Rafferty, each Fund pays Rafferty at an annualized rate based on a percentage of each Fund’s average daily net assets
of [ ]%.
A discussion
regarding the basis on which the Board of Trustees approved the investment advisory agreement for the Funds will be included in the Funds' Annual Financial Statements and
Additional Information for the period ended [ ].
Rafferty has entered into an Operating Expense
Limitation Agreement with each Fund. Under this Operating Expense Limitation Agreement, Rafferty has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its
investment advisory fees and management services fees and/or reimburse each Fund for Other Expenses (excluding, as applicable, among other expenses, taxes,
swap financing and related costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividends or interest on short positions, other interest expenses, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses) through September 1, 2027, to the extent that a Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses exceed [ ]% of the Fund’s average daily
net assets.
Any expense
waiver or reimbursement is subject to recoupment by the Adviser within three years after the expense was waived/reimbursed only if Total Annual Fund Operating
Expenses fall below the lesser of this percentage limitation and any percentage limitation in place at the time the expense was waived/reimbursed. This
Agreement may be terminated or revised at any time with the consent of the Board of Trustees.
Paul Brigandi and Tony Ng are jointly and
primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds (the “Portfolio Managers”). An investment trading team of Rafferty employees
assists the Portfolio Managers in the day-to-day management of the Funds subject to their primary responsibility and oversight. The Portfolio Managers work
with the investment trading team to decide the target allocation of each Fund’s investments and on a day-to-day basis, an individual portfolio trader
executes transactions for the Funds consistent with the target allocation. The members of the investment trading team rotate periodically among the various series of the Trust, including the Funds, so that no single individual is assigned to a specific Fund for extended periods of time.
Mr. Brigandi has been a Portfolio Manager at Rafferty since June 2004. Mr. Brigandi was previously involved in the equity trading training program for Fleet Boston Financial Corporation from August 2002 to April 2004. Mr. Brigandi is a 2002 graduate of Fordham University.
Mr. Ng has been a Portfolio Manager at Rafferty since April 2006. Mr. Ng was previously a Team Leader in the Trading Assistant Group with Goldman Sachs from 2004 to 2006. He was employed with Deutsche Asset Management from 1998 to 2004. Mr. Ng graduated from State University of New York at Buffalo in 1998.
The Funds' SAI provides additional information about the investment team members’ compensation, other accounts they manage and their ownership of Shares of the Funds.
Portfolio Holdings
A Fund’s portfolio holdings are
disclosed on the Fund’s website at www.direxion.com each day the Fund is open for business. A description of the Funds' policies and procedures with respect to the disclosure of the Funds' portfolio securities is available in the Funds' SAI.
other service providers
ALPS Distributors, Inc.
(“Distributor”) serves as the Funds' distributor. U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“USBFS”) serves as the Funds' administrator. Bank of
New York Mellon (“BNYM”) serves as the Funds' transfer agent, fund accountant, custodian and index receipt agent. The Distributor is not affiliated with Rafferty,
USBFS, or BNYM.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
104
Distributions
Fund Distributions. Each Fund pays out dividends from its net investment income, and distributes any net capital gains, if any, to its shareholders at least annually. Each Fund is authorized to declare and pay capital gain distributions. A Fund may have extremely high portfolio turnover, which may cause it to generate significant amounts of taxable income. Each Fund will generally need to distribute net short-term capital gain to satisfy certain tax requirements. As a result of the Funds' high portfolio turnover, they could need to make larger and/or more frequent distributions than traditional ETFs.
A shareholder that holds shares of the Fund when
a Fund pays a distribution will receive the distribution which reflects net investment income and net capital gains the Fund earned prior to the
shareholder’s holding period. Because of the significant amount of trading a Fund conducts due to its daily leveraged investment objective, a shareholder
may receive a large distribution with a significant tax impact even if the shareholder holds the shares for a short period of time.
Dividend Reinvestment Service. Brokers may make the DTC book-entry dividend
reinvestment service (“Reinvestment Service”) available to their customers who are shareholders of a Fund. To determine whether the Reinvestment
Service is available and whether there is a commission or other charge for using the service, consult your broker. Fund shareholders should be aware that brokers may require them to adhere to specific procedures and timetables to use the Reinvestment Service.
Taxes
As with any investment, you should consider the tax consequences of buying, holding, and disposing of Shares. The tax information in this Prospectus is only a general summary of some important federal tax considerations generally affecting a Fund and its shareholders. No attempt is made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax treatment of the Funds' activities, and this discussion is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers for more detailed information and for information regarding any state, local, or foreign taxes applicable to the Funds and to an investment in Shares.
Fund distributions to you and your sale of your Shares will have tax consequences to you unless you hold your Shares through a tax-exempt entity or tax-deferred retirement arrangement, such as an individual retirement account (“IRA”) or 401(k) plan.
Each Fund intends to qualify each taxable year for taxation as a “regulated investment company” under Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). If a Fund so qualifies and satisfies certain distribution requirements, the Fund will not be subject to federal income tax on income that is distributed in a timely manner to its shareholders in the form of income dividends or capital gain distributions.
Taxes on Distributions. Dividends from a
Fund’s investment company taxable income – generally,
the sum of net investment income, the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital loss, and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid – will be taxable to you as ordinary income to the extent of its earnings and profits, whether they are paid in cash or reinvested in additional Shares. However, dividends a Fund pays to you that are attributable to its “qualified dividend income” (i.e., dividends it receives on stock of most domestic and certain foreign corporations with respect to which it satisfies certain holding period and other restrictions) generally will be taxed to you, if you are an individual, trust, or estate and satisfy those restrictions with respect to your Shares, for federal income tax purposes, at the rates of 15% or 20% for such shareholders with taxable income exceeding certain thresholds (which will be indexed for inflation annually). A portion of a Fund’s dividends also may be eligible for the dividends-received deduction allowed to corporations
– the eligible portion may not exceed the aggregate dividends the Fund receives from domestic corporations subject to federal income tax (excluding real estate investment trusts) and excludes dividends from foreign corporations
– subject to similar restrictions; however, dividends a corporate shareholder deducts pursuant to that deduction are subject indirectly to the federal alternative minimum tax. Each Fund does not expect to earn a significant amount of income that would qualify for those maximum rates or that deduction.
Distributions of a Fund’s net capital gain (which is the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) that it recognizes on sales or exchanges of capital assets (“capital gain distributions”), if any, will be taxable to you as long-term capital gains, at the maximum rates mentioned above if you are an individual, trust, or estate, regardless of your holding period for the Shares on which the distributions are paid and regardless of whether they are paid in cash or reinvested in additional Shares. A Fund’s capital gain distributions may vary considerably from one year to the next as a result of its investment activities and cash flows and the performance of the markets in which it invests. Each Fund does not expect to earn a significant amount of net capital gain.
Distributions in excess of a Fund’s current and accumulated earnings and profits, if any, first will reduce your adjusted tax
basis in your Shares in the Fund and, after that basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gain. That capital gain will
105
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
be
long-term capital gain, and thus will be taxed at the maximum rates mentioned above if you are an individual, trust, or estate if the distributions are attributable to Shares
you held for more than one year.
Investors should be aware that the price of Shares at any time may reflect the amount of a forthcoming dividend or capital gain distribution, so if they purchase Shares shortly before the record date therefor, they will pay full price for the Shares and receive some part of the purchase price back as a taxable distribution even though it represents a partial return of invested capital.
In general, distributions are subject to federal income tax for the year when they are paid. However, certain distributions paid in January may be treated as paid on December 31 of the prior year.
Because of the possibility of high portfolio turnover, the Funds may generate significant amounts of taxable income. Accordingly, the Funds may need to make larger and/or more frequent distributions than traditional unleveraged ETFs. A substantial portion of that income typically will be short-term capital gain, which will generally be treated as ordinary income when distributed to shareholders.
Fund distributions to tax-deferred or qualified plans, such as an IRA, retirement plan or pension plan, generally will not be taxable. However, distributions from such plans will be taxable to the individual participant notwithstanding the character of the income earned by the qualified plan. Please consult a tax adviser for a more complete explanation of the federal, state, local and foreign tax consequences of investing in a Fund through such a plan.
Taxes When Shares are
Sold. Generally, you will recognize taxable gain or loss if you sell or otherwise dispose of your Shares. Any gain arising from such a disposition generally will be treated as long-term capital gain if you held the Shares for more than one year, taxable at the maximum rates (15% or 20%) mentioned above if you are an individual, trust, or estate; otherwise, the gain will be treated as short-term capital gain. However, any capital loss arising from the disposition of Shares held for six months or less will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of capital gain distributions, if any, received with respect to those Shares. In addition, all or a portion of any loss recognized on a sale or exchange of Shares of a Fund will be disallowed to the extent other Shares of the same Fund are purchased (whether through reinvestment of distributions or otherwise) within a period of 61 days beginning 30 days before and ending 30 days after the date of the sale or exchange; in that event, the basis in the newly purchased Shares will be adjusted to reflect the disallowed loss.
Holders of Creation Units. A person who purchases Shares of a Fund by exchanging securities for a Creation Unit generally
will recognize capital gain or loss equal to the difference between the market value of the Creation Unit and the person’s aggregate basis in the exchanged securities, adjusted for any Balancing Amount paid or received. A shareholder who redeems a Creation Unit generally will recognize gain or loss to the same extent and in the same manner as described in the immediately preceding paragraph.
Miscellaneous. Backup Withholding. A Fund must withhold and remit to the U.S. Treasury 24% of dividends and capital gain
distributions otherwise payable to any individual or certain other non-corporate shareholder who fails to certify that the social security or other taxpayer
identification number furnished to the Fund is correct or who furnishes an incorrect number (together with the withholding described in the next sentence,
“backup withholding”). Withholding at that rate also is required from a Fund’s dividends and capital gain distributions otherwise payable to
such a shareholder who is subject to backup withholding for any other reason. Backup withholding is not an additional tax, and any amounts so withheld may be credited against a shareholder’s federal income tax liability or refunded.
Additional Tax. An individual must pay a 3.8% federal tax on the lesser of (1) the individual’s “net investment income,” which generally includes dividends, interest, and net gains from the disposition of investment property (including dividends and capital gain distributions a Fund pays and net gains realized on the sale or redemption of Shares), or (2) the excess of the individual’s “modified adjusted gross income” over a threshold amount ($250,000 for married persons filing jointly and $200,000 for single taxpayers). This tax is in addition to any other taxes due on that income. A similar tax will apply for those years to estates and trusts. Shareholders should consult their own tax advisers regarding the effect, if any, this provision may have on their investment in Fund shares.
Basis Determination. A shareholder who wants to
use the average basis method for determining basis in Shares he or she acquires after December 31, 2011 (“Covered Shares”), must elect to do so in
writing (which may be electronic) with the broker through which he or she purchased the Shares. A shareholder who wishes to use a different IRS-acceptable
method for basis determination (e.g., a specific identification method) may elect to do so. Fund shareholders are urged to consult with their brokers
regarding the application of the basis determination rules to them.
You may also be subject to state and local taxes on Fund distributions and dispositions of Shares.
Non-U.S. Shareholders. A “non-U.S. shareholder” is an investor that, for federal tax purposes, is a nonresident alien individual, a foreign corporation or a foreign estate or trust. Except where discussed otherwise, the following disclosure assumes that a non-U.S. shareholder’s ownership of Shares is not effectively connected with a trade or business conducted by such non-U.S. shareholder in the United States and does not address non-U.S. shareholders who are present in the United States for 183 days or more during the taxable year. The tax consequences to a non-U.S. shareholder entitled to claim the benefits of an applicable tax treaty may be different from those described herein. Non-U.S. shareholders should consult their tax advisers with respect to the particular tax consequences to them of an investment in a Fund.
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
106
Withholding. Dividends paid by a Fund to non-U.S. shareholders will be subject to
withholding tax at a 30% rate or a reduced rate specified by an applicable income tax treaty to the extent derived from investment income (other than
“qualified interest income” or “qualified short-term capital gains,” as described below). In order to obtain a reduced rate of
withholding, a non-U.S. shareholder will be required to provide an IRS Form W-8BEN (or substitute form) certifying its entitlement to benefits under a treaty. The withholding tax does not apply to regular dividends paid to a non-U.S. shareholder who provides an IRS Form W-8ECI, certifying that the dividends are effectively connected with the non-U.S. shareholder’s conduct of a trade or business within the United States. Instead, the effectively connected dividends will be subject to regular U.S. income tax as if the non-U.S. shareholder were a U.S. shareholder. A non-U.S. corporation’s earnings and profits attributable to such dividends may also be subject to additional “branch profits tax” imposed at a rate of 30% (or lower treaty rate).
A non-U.S. shareholder who fails to provide an
IRS Form W-8BEN or other applicable form may be subject to backup withholding at the appropriate rate. See the discussion of backup withholding under “Miscellaneous”
above.
Exemptions from Withholding. In general,
federal income tax will not apply to gain realized on the sale or other disposition of Shares or to any Fund distributions reported as capital gain dividends,
short-term capital gain dividends, or interest-related dividends.
“Short-term capital gain dividends” are dividends that are attributable to “qualified short-term gain” a Fund
realizes (generally, the excess of a Fund’s net short-term capital gain over long-term capital loss for a taxable year, computed with certain adjustments). “Interest-related dividends” are dividends that are attributable to “qualified net interest income” from U.S. sources. Depending on its circumstances, a Fund may report all, some or none of its potentially eligible dividends as short-term capital gain dividends and interest-related dividends and/or treat such dividends, in whole or in part, as ineligible for this exemption from withholding. To qualify for the exemption, a non-U.S. shareholder will need to comply with applicable certification requirements relating to its non-U.S. status (including, in general, furnishing an IRS Form W-8BEN or substitute form). In the case of shares held through an intermediary, the intermediary may withhold even if a Fund designates the payment as a short-term capital gain dividend or an interest-related dividend. Non-U.S. shareholders should contact their intermediaries with respect to the application of these rules to their accounts.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”). Under FATCA, “foreign financial institutions” (“FFIs”) or “non-financial foreign entities” (“NFFEs”) that are Fund shareholders may be subject to a generally nonrefundable 30% withholding tax on income dividends. As discussed more fully in the Funds' SAI under “Taxes,” the FATCA withholding tax generally can be avoided (a) by an FFI, if it reports certain information regarding direct and indirect ownership of financial accounts U.S. persons hold with the FFI and (b) by an NFFE, if it certifies as such and, in certain circumstances, that (i) it has no substantial U.S. persons as owners or (ii) it does have such owners and reports information relating to them to the withholding agent. The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGAs”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; entities in those countries may be required to comply with the terms of the IGA instead of Treasury regulations. Non-U.S. shareholders should consult their own tax advisers regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation and the impact thereof on their investment in a Fund.
More information about taxes is available in the Funds' SAI.
Additional Information ABOUT THE TRUST
The Trust enters into contractual
arrangements with various parties, which may include, among others, the Funds' investment adviser, custodian, and transfer agent, who provide services to the
Funds. Shareholders are not parties to any such contractual arrangements and are not intended beneficiaries of those contractual arrangements, and those
contractual arrangements are not intended to create in any shareholder any right to enforce them against the service providers or to seek any remedy under them against the service providers, either directly or on behalf of the Trust.
This Prospectus provides information concerning
the Funds that you should consider in determining whether to purchase Fund shares. Neither this Prospectus nor the SAI is intended, or should be read, to be or
give rise to an agreement or contract between the Trust or the Funds and any investor, or to give rise to any rights in any shareholder or other person other
than any rights under federal or state law that may not be waived.
Many states have unclaimed property rules that provide for transfer to the state (also known as “escheatment”) of unclaimed
property under various circumstances. These circumstances include inactivity (e.g., no owner-initiated contact for a certain period), returned mail (e.g., when mail sent to a shareholder is returned by the post office as undeliverable), or a combination of both inactivity and returned mail. Unclaimed or inactive accounts may be subject to escheatment laws, and the Funds and the Funds' transfer agent will not be liable to shareholders and their representatives for good faith compliance with those laws.
107
Direxion Shares ETF Trust Prospectus
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING SECURITIES
Information provided to, or filed with, the
SEC by each company named in this Prospectus, pursuant to the Exchange Act, including the financial statements of each company’s Form 10-K, can be
located by reference to the SEC file numbers noted in the table below through the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov:
| Underlying Security |
SEC File Number |
| Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMD) |
001-07882 |
| Broadcom Inc. (NASDAQ: AVGO) |
001-38449 |
| Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NASDAQ: BABA) |
001-36614 |
| Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. Class B (NYSE: BRK.B) |
001-14905 |
| Coinbase Global, Inc. (NASDAQ: COIN) |
001-40289 |
| Robinhood Markets, Inc. (NASDAQ: HOOD) |
001-40691 |
| Intel Corporation (NASDAQ: INTC) |
000-06217 |
| Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) |
001-37845 |
| Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL) |
001-35992 |
| UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (NYSE: UNH) |
001-10864 |
Financial Highlights
No financial information is available for the Funds because the Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this Prospectus. Each Fund’s fiscal year end is October 31st.
Direxion Shares ETF
Trust Prospectus
108
Prospectus
| 535 Madison Avenue, 37th Floor |
New York, New York 10022 |
(866) 476-7523 |
More Information on
the Direxion Shares ETF Trust
Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”):
The Funds' SAI contains more information on each Fund and its
investment policies. The SAI is incorporated in this Prospectus by reference (meaning it is legally part of this Prospectus). A current SAI is on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission
(“SEC”).
Annual and Semi-Annual Reports to Shareholders:
The Funds' reports will provide additional information on the Funds' investment holdings, performance data and information discussing the market conditions and
investment strategies that significantly affected the Funds' performance during that period. The Funds' Form N-CSR will contain additional information about the Funds' investments and the
Funds' annual and semi-annual financial statements.
To Obtain the SAI or Fund Reports Free of Charge or for Other Information, such as Fund Financial Statements, or Shareholder Inquiries:
| Write to: |
Direxion Shares ETF Trust |
| |
535 Madison Avenue, 37th Floor New
York, New York 10022 |
| Call: |
(866) 476-7523 |
| By Internet: |
www.direxion.com |
Reports and other information about the Funds may be viewed on screen or downloaded from
the EDGAR Database on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov. Copies of these documents may be obtained, after paying a duplicating fee, by electronic
request at the following e-mail address: publicinfo@sec.gov.
SEC File Number: 811-22201
The information in this
Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”) is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This SAI is not an offer to sell these securities and is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state
where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to completion, dated
October 10, 2025
Direxion Shares ETF Trust
Statement of Additional Information
| 535 Madison Avenue, 37th Floor |
New York, New York 10022 |
(866) 476-7523 |
www.direxion.com
The Direxion Shares ETF Trust (“Trust”) is an investment company that offers shares of exchange-traded funds to the public. The shares of the funds offered in this Statement of Additional Information (“SAI”)upon commencement of operations, will be listed and traded on [ ]. This SAI relates to the funds listed below (each, a “Fund” and collectively, the “Funds”).
| 3X FUNDS |
| Direxion Daily AMD Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily AVGO Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily BABA Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily BRKB Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily COIN Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily HOOD Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily INTC Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily MSFT Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily ORCL Bull 3X ETF |
| Direxion Daily UNH Bull 3X ETF |
The Funds seek daily leveraged investment results and are intended to be used as short-term trading vehicles. Each Fund attempts to provide daily investment results that correspond to 3 times the performance of an underlying security.
The Funds are not intended to be used by, and are not
appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. The Funds are very different from most mutual funds and
exchange-traded funds. Investors should note that:
(1)
The Funds pursue daily leveraged investment objectives, which means that the Funds are riskier than alternatives that
do not use leverage because the Funds magnify the performance of their underlying security.
(2)
The pursuit of daily investment objectives means that the return of a Fund for a period longer than a full trading day will be the product of a series of daily leveraged returns for each trading day during the relevant period. As a consequence, especially in periods of market volatility, the volatility of the underlying security may affect a Fund’s return as much as, or more than, the return of the underlying security. Further, the return for investors that invest for periods less than a full trading day will not be the product of the return of a Fund’s stated daily leveraged investment objective and the performance of the underlying security for the full trading day. During periods of high volatility, the Funds may not perform as expected and the Funds may have losses when an investor may have expected gains if the Funds are held for a period that is different than one trading day.
The Funds are not suitable for all investors. The
Funds are designed to be utilized only by sophisticated investors, such as traders and active investors employing dynamic strategies. Investors in the Funds
should:
(a)
understand the risks associated with the use of leverage;
(b)
understand the consequences of seeking daily leveraged investment
results;
(c)
intend to actively monitor and manage their investments.
Investors who do not understand the Funds, or do not intend to actively manage their funds and monitor their investments, should not buy the Funds.
There is no assurance that any Fund will achieve its investment objective and an investment in a Fund could lose money. No single Fund is a complete investment program.
If a
Fund’s underlying security moves more than 33% on a given trading day in a direction adverse to the Fund, the Fund’s investors would
lose all of their money. The Funds’ investment adviser, Rafferty Asset Management, LLC, will attempt to position each Fund’s portfolio
to ensure that a Fund does not gain or lose more than 90% of its net asset value on a given trading day. As a consequence, a Fund’s
portfolio should not be responsive to underlying security movements beyond 45% on a given trading day, whether that movement is favorable or
adverse to the Fund. For example, if a Fund’s underlying security was to gain 33% on a given trading day, that Fund should be limited to a
gain of 90% for that day, which corresponds to 300% of an underlying security gain of 45%, rather than 300% of an underlying security gain of 33%.
This SAI, dated [ ], is not a prospectus. It should be read in
conjunction with the Funds' prospectus dated [ ] (“Prospectus”). This SAI is incorporated by reference into the Prospectus. In other words, it is
legally part of the Prospectus. To receive a copy of the Prospectus, without charge, write or call the Trust at the address or telephone number listed above.
[ ]
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ii
Direxion Shares ETF Trust
The Trust is a Delaware statutory trust
organized on April 23, 2008 and is registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) as an open-end management investment company
under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (“1940 Act”). The Trust currently consists of [ ] separate series or “Funds.”
Shares of each Fund (“Shares”) are issued and redeemed only in large blocks called “Creation Units.” The Shares offered in this SAI upon commencement of operations, will be listed and traded on [ ] (the “Exchange”). Most investors will buy and sell Shares of each Fund in secondary market transactions through brokers. Shares can be bought and sold throughout the trading day like other publicly traded shares. There is no minimum investment. Investors may acquire Shares directly from each Fund, and shareholders may tender their Shares for redemption directly to each Fund, only in Creation Units of 25,000 Shares, as discussed in the “Purchases and Redemptions” section below.
Certain employees of the Adviser are responsible
for interacting with market participants that transact in baskets for one or more Creation Units. As part of these discussions, these employees may discuss
with a market participant the securities a Fund is willing to accept in connection with a purchase (“creation”) of shares, and securities that a
Fund will provide on a redemption of shares. The Adviser's employees may also discuss portfolio holdings-related information with broker/dealers in connection with settling the Fund's transactions, as may be necessary to conduct business in the ordinary course.
There is no assurance that any Fund offered in
this SAI will achieve its objective and an investment in a Fund could lose money. No single Fund is a complete investment program.
Classification of the Funds
Each Fund is a “non-diversified” series of the Trust pursuant to the 1940 Act. A Fund is considered
“non-diversified” if a relatively high percentage of its assets may be invested in the securities of a limited number of issuers. As a
non-diversified fund, a Fund’s net asset value ("NAV") may fluctuate to a greater extent than that of a diversified company as a result of changes in the financial condition or in the market’s assessment of the underlying security, and the Fund may be more susceptible to any single economic, political or regulatory occurrence than a diversified company.
Exchange Listing and Trading
The Sharesupon
commencement of operations, will be listed and traded on the Exchange. There can be no assurance that the requirements of the Exchange necessary to maintain
the listing of Shares of each Fund will continue to be met. The Exchange may, but is not required to, remove the Shares of a Fund from listing if (i) following
the initial 12-month period beginning at the commencement of trading of a Fund, there are fewer than 50 beneficial owners of the Shares of the Fund; (ii) a Fund is no longer eligible to rely on Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act; (iii) a Fund no longer complies with the requirements set forth in Nasdaq Rule 5704; or (iv) such other event shall occur or condition exist that, in the opinion of the Exchange, makes further dealings on the Exchange inadvisable. The Exchange will remove the Shares of a Fund from listing and trading upon termination of such Fund.
As is the case with other listed securities, when Shares of a Fund are bought or sold through a broker, an investor may incur a brokerage commission determined by that broker, as well as other charges.
The trading prices of each Fund’s
shares in the secondary market generally differ from each Fund’s daily NAV per share and are affected by market forces such as supply and demand,
economic conditions and other factors. Rafferty Asset Management, LLC ("Rafferty" or "Adviser") may, from time to time, make payments to certain market makers
in the Trust’s shares pursuant to an Exchange authorized program. The Trust reserves the right to adjust the price levels of the Shares in the future to
help maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits, which would have no effect on the net assets of a Fund or an investor’s equity interest in a Fund.
1
Investment Policies and Techniques
Each Fund seeks investment results that
correspond to the performance of an underlying security, before fees and expenses, as follows:
| Fund |
Underlying Security |
Daily
Leveraged
Investment
Objective |
| Direxion Daily AMD Bull 3X ETF |
Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMD) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily AVGO Bull 3X ETF |
Broadcom Inc. (NASDAQ: AVGO) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily BABA Bull 3X ETF |
Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NASDAQ: BABA) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily BRKB Bull 3X ETF |
Berkshire Hathaway Inc. (NYSE: BRK.B) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily COIN Bull 3X ETF |
Coinbase Global, Inc. (NASDAQ: COIN) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily HOOD Bull 3X ETF |
Robinhood Markets, Inc. (NASDAQ: HOOD) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily INTC Bull 3X ETF |
Intel Corporation (NASDAQ: INTC) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily MSFT Bull 3X ETF |
Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily ORCL Bull 3X ETF |
Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL) |
300% |
| Direxion Daily UNH Bull 3X ETF |
UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (NYSE: UNH) |
300% |
Each Fund’s investment objective is a non-fundamental policy of the Fund that may be changed by the Board without shareholder approval.
Subject to the limitations described in the
“Investment Restrictions” section, each Fund may engage in the investment strategies discussed below.
Defensive Policy. Generally, each Fund pursues its investment objective regardless
of market conditions and does not take defensive positions.
Asset-Backed Securities
A Fund may invest in asset-backed
securities of any rating or maturity. Asset-backed securities are securities issued by trusts and special purpose entities that are backed by pools of assets,
such as automobile and credit-card receivables and home equity loans, which pass through the payments on the underlying obligations to the security holders
(less servicing fees paid to the originator or fees for any credit enhancement). Typically, the originator of the loan or accounts receivable paper transfers it to a specially created trust, which repackages it as securities with a minimum denomination and a specific term. The securities are then privately placed or publicly offered. Examples include certificates for automobile receivables and so-called plastic bonds, backed by credit card receivables.
The value of an asset-backed security is affected by, among other things, changes in the market’s perception of the asset backing the security, the creditworthiness of the servicing agent for the loan pool, the originator of the loans and the financial institution providing any credit enhancement. Payments of principal and interest passed through to holders of asset-backed securities are frequently supported by some form of credit enhancement, such as a letter of credit, surety bond, limited guarantee by another entity or by having a priority to certain of the borrower’s other assets. The degree of credit enhancement varies, and generally applies to only a portion of the asset-backed security’s par value. Value is also affected if any credit enhancement has been exhausted.
Bank Obligations
Money Market Instruments. A Fund may invest in bankers’ acceptances, certificates of deposit, demand and time deposits,
savings shares and commercial paper of domestic banks and savings and loans that have assets of at least $1 billion and capital, surplus, and undivided profits of over $100 million as of the close of their most recent fiscal year, or instruments that are insured by the Bank Insurance Fund or the Savings Institution Insurance Fund of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”). A Fund also may invest in high quality, short-term, corporate debt obligations, including variable rate demand notes, having terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days. Because there is no secondary trading market in demand notes, the inability of the issuer to make required payments could impact adversely a Fund’s ability to resell when it deems advisable to do so.
2
A Fund
may invest in foreign money market instruments, which typically involve more risk than investing in U.S. money market instruments. See “Foreign
Securities” below. These risks include, among others, higher brokerage commissions, less public information, and less liquid markets in which to sell and meet large
shareholder redemption requests.
Bankers’ Acceptances. Bankers’ acceptances generally are negotiable instruments (time drafts) drawn to finance the export, import, domestic shipment or storage of goods. They are termed “accepted” when a bank writes on the draft its agreement to pay it at maturity, using the word “accepted.” The bank is, in effect, unconditionally guaranteeing to pay the face value of the instrument on its maturity date. The acceptance may then be held by the accepting bank as an asset, or it may be sold in the secondary market at the going rate of interest for a specified maturity.
Certificates of Deposit (“CDs”). The FDIC is
an agency of the U.S. government that insures the deposits of certain banks and savings and loan associations up to $250,000 per deposit. The interest on such
deposits may not be insured to the extent this limit is exceeded. Current federal regulations also permit such institutions to issue insured negotiable CDs in
amounts of $250,000 or more without regard to the interest rate ceilings on other deposits. To remain fully insured, these investments must be limited to $250,000 per insured bank or savings and loan association.
Commercial Paper.
Commercial paper includes notes, drafts or similar instruments payable on demand or having a maturity at the time of issuance not exceeding nine months,
exclusive of days of grace or any renewal thereof. A Fund may invest in commercial paper rated A-l or A-2 by Standard & Poor’s® Ratings Services (“S&P®”) or Prime-1 or Prime-2 by Moody’s Investors
Service®, Inc. (“Moody’s”), and in other lower quality
commercial paper.
In March
2023, the shut-down of certain financial institutions raised economic concerns over disruption in the U.S. banking system. There can be no certainty that the
actions taken by the U.S. government to strengthen public confidence in the U.S. banking system will be effective in mitigating the effects of financial
institution failures on the economy and restoring public confidence in the U.S. banking system.
Corporate Debt Securities
A Fund may invest in investment grade corporate debt securities of any rating or maturity. Investment grade corporate bonds are those rated BBB or better by S&P® or Baa or better by Moody’s. Securities rated BBB by S&P® are considered investment grade, but Moody’s considers securities rated Baa to have
speculative characteristics. See Appendix A for a description of corporate bond ratings. A Fund may also invest in unrated securities.
Corporate debt securities are fixed-income
securities issued by businesses to finance their operations, although corporate debt instruments may also include bank loans to companies. Notes, bonds,
debentures and commercial paper are the most common types of corporate debt securities, with the primary difference being their maturities and secured or
un-secured status. Commercial paper has the shortest term and is usually unsecured.
The broad category of corporate debt securities
includes debt issued by domestic or foreign companies of all kinds, including those with small-, mid- and large-capitalizations. Corporate debt may be rated
investment-grade or below investment-grade and may carry variable or floating rates of interest.
Because of the wide range of types and
maturities of corporate debt securities, as well as the range of creditworthiness of its issuers, corporate debt securities have widely varying potentials for
return and risk profiles. For example, commercial paper issued by a large established domestic corporation that is rated investment grade may have a modest
return on principal, but carries relatively limited risk. On the other hand, a long-term corporate note issued by a small foreign corporation from an emerging market country that has not been rated may have the potential for relatively large returns on principal, but carries a relatively high degree of risk.
Corporate debt securities carry both credit risk and interest rate risk. Credit risk is the risk that a Fund could lose money if the issuer of a corporate debt security is unable to pay interest or repay principal when it is due. Some corporate debt securities that are rated below investment grade are generally considered speculative because they present a greater risk of loss, including default, than higher-quality debt securities. The credit risk of a particular issuer’s debt security may vary based on its priority for repayment. For example, higher ranking (senior) debt securities have a higher priority than lower ranking (subordinated) securities. This means that the issuer might not make payments on subordinated securities while continuing to make payments on senior securities. In addition, in the event of bankruptcy, holders of higher-ranking senior securities may receive amounts otherwise payable to the holders of more junior securities. Interest rate risk is the risk that the value of certain corporate debt securities will tend to fall when interest rates rise. In general, corporate debt securities with longer terms tend to fall more in value when interest rates rise than corporate debt securities with shorter terms.
Equity Securities
Common Stocks. A
Fund may invest in common stocks. Common stocks represent the residual ownership interest in the issuer and are entitled to the income and increase in the
value of the assets and business of the entity after all of its obligations and preferred stock are satisfied. Common stocks generally have voting rights.
Common stocks fluctuate in price in response
3
to many
factors including historical and prospective earnings of the issuer, the value of its assets, general economic conditions, interest rates, investor perceptions and market
liquidity.
Convertible Securities. A Fund may invest in convertible
securities that may be considered high yield securities. Convertible securities include corporate bonds, notes and preferred stock that can be converted into
or exchanged for a prescribed amount of common stock of the same or a different issue within a particular period of time at a specified price or formula.
A convertible security entitles the holder to receive interest paid or accrued on debt or dividends paid on preferred stock until the convertible stock matures or is redeemed, converted or exchanged. While no securities investment is without some risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less risk than the issuer’s common stock, although the extent to which such risk is reduced depends in large measure upon the degree to which the convertible security sells above its value as a fixed income security. The market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates increase and, conversely, to increase as interest rates decline. While convertible securities generally offer lower interest or dividend yields than nonconvertible debt securities of similar quality, they do enable the investor to benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock. When investing in convertible securities, a Fund may invest in the lowest credit rating category.
Preferred Stock. A Fund may invest in preferred stock. A
preferred stock blends the characteristics of a bond and common stock. It can offer the higher yield of a bond and has priority over common stock in equity
ownership, but does not have the seniority of a bond and its participation in the issuer’s growth may be limited. Preferred stock has preference over
common stock in the receipt of dividends and in any residual assets after payment to creditors if the issuer is dissolved. Although the dividend is set at a fixed annual rate, in some circumstances it can be changed or omitted by the issuer. When investing in preferred stocks, a Fund may invest in the lowest credit rating category.
Warrants and Rights.
A Fund may purchase warrants and rights, which are instruments that permit a Fund to acquire, by subscription, the capital stock of a corporation at a set
price, regardless of the market price for such stock. Warrants may be either perpetual or of limited duration, but they usually do not have voting rights or
pay dividends. The market price of warrants is usually significantly less than the current price of the underlying stock. Thus, there is a greater risk that
warrants might drop in value at a faster rate than the underlying stock.
Foreign Securities
A Fund may have both direct and indirect
exposure to foreign securities through investments in publicly traded securities such as stocks and bonds, stock index futures contracts, options on stock
index futures contracts and options on securities and on stock indices to foreign securities. In most cases, the best available market for foreign securities
will be on exchanges or in OTC markets located outside the United States.
Investing in foreign
securities carries political and economic risks distinct from those associated with investing in the United States. Non-U.S. securities may be subject to
currency risks or to foreign government taxes. There may be less information publicly available about a non-U.S. issuer than about a U.S. issuer, and a foreign
issuer may or may not be subject uniform accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices comparable to those in the U.S. Other risks of
investing in such securities include political or economic instability in the country involved, the difficulty of predicting international trade patterns and the possibility of the imposition of exchange controls. The prices of such securities may be more volatile than those of U.S. securities. There maybe also be the possibility of expropriation of assets or nationalization, imposition of withholding taxes on dividend or interest payments, difficulty obtaining and enforcing judgments against foreign entities or diplomatic developments which could affect investment in these countries. Losses and other expenses may be incurred in converting currencies in connection with purchases and sales of foreign securities.
Non-U.S. stock markets may
not be as developed or efficient as, and may be more volatile than, those in the U.S. While the volume of shares traded on non-U.S. stock markets generally has
been growing, such markets usually have substantially less volume than U.S. markets. Therefore, a Fund’s investment in non-U.S. equity securities may be
less liquid and subject to more rapid and erratic price movements than comparable securities listed for trading on U.S. exchanges. Non-U.S. equity securities may trade at price/earnings multiples higher than comparable U.S. securities and such levels may not be sustainable. There may be less government supervision and regulation of foreign stock exchanges, brokers, banks and listed companies abroad than in the U.S. Moreover, settlement practices for transactions in foreign markets may differ from those in U.S. markets. Such differences may include delays beyond periods customary in the U.S. and practices, such as delivery of securities prior to receipt of payment, that increase the likelihood of a failed settlement, which can result in losses to a Fund. The value of non-U.S. investments and the investment income derived from them may also be affected unfavorably by changes in currency exchange control regulations. Foreign brokerage commissions, custodial expenses and other fees are also generally higher than for securities traded in the U.S. This may cause a Fund to incur higher portfolio transaction costs than domestic equity funds. Fluctuations in exchanges rates may also affect the earning power and asset value of the foreign entity issuing a security, even on denominated in U.S. dollars. Dividend and interest payments may be repatriated based on the exchange rate at the time of disbursement, and restrictions on capital flows may be imposed.
4
Developing and Emerging Markets. Emerging and developing
markets abroad may offer special opportunities for investing, but may have greater risks than more developed foreign markets, such as those in Europe, Canada,
Australia, New Zealand and Japan. There may be even less liquidity in their securities markets, and settlements of purchases and sales of securities may be subject to additional delays. They are subject to greater risks of limitations on the repatriation of income and profits because of currency restrictions imposed by local governments. Those countries may also be subject to the risk of greater political and economic instability, which can greatly affect the volatility of prices of securities in those countries.
Investing in emerging market securities imposes risks different from, or greater than, risks of investing in foreign developed countries. These risks include: smaller market capitalization of securities markets, which may suffer periods of relative illiquidity; significant price volatility; restrictions on foreign investment; and possible repatriation of investment income and capital. In addition, foreign investors may be required to register the proceeds of sales and future economic or political crises could lead to price controls, forced mergers, expropriation or confiscatory taxation, seizure, nationalization, or creation of government monopolies. The currencies of emerging market countries may experience significant declines against the U.S. Dollar. Inflation and rapid fluctuations in inflation rates have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and securities markets of certain emerging market countries. Additional risks of emerging markets securities may include: greater social, economic and political uncertainty and instability; more substantial governmental involvement in the economy; less governmental supervision and regulation; unavailability of currency hedging techniques; companies that are newly organized and small; differences in auditing and financial reporting standards, which may result in unavailability of material information about issuers; and less developed legal systems. Shareholder claims and legal remedies that are common in the United States may be difficult or impossible to pursue in many emerging market countries. In addition, due to jurisdictional limitations, matters of comity and various other factors, U.S. authorities may be limited in their ability to bring enforcement actions against non-U.S. companies and non-U.S. persons in certain emerging market countries. In addition, emerging securities markets may have different clearance and settlement procedures, which may be unable to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions or otherwise make it difficult to engage in such transactions.
Asia-Pacific
Countries. In addition to the risks associated with foreign and emerging markets, the developing market Asia-Pacific countries in which a Fund may invest are subject to certain additional or specific risks. A Fund may make substantial investments in Asia-Pacific countries. In the Asia-Pacific markets, there is a high concentration of market capitalization and trading volume in a small number of issuers representing a limited number of industries, as well as a high concentration of investors and financial intermediaries. Many of these markets also may be affected by developments with respect to more established markets in the region, such as Japan and Hong Kong. Brokers in developing market Asia-Pacific countries typically are fewer in number and less well-capitalized than brokers in the United States. These factors, combined with the U.S. regulatory requirements for open-end investment companies and the restrictions on foreign investment, result in potentially fewer investment opportunities for a Fund and may have an adverse impact on a Fund’s investment performance.
Many of the developing market Asia-Pacific countries may be subject to a greater degree of economic, political and social instability than is the case in the United States and Western European countries. Such instability may result from, among other things: (i) authoritarian governments or military involvement in political and economic decision-making, including changes in government through extra-constitutional means; (ii) popular unrest associated with demands for improved political, economic and social conditions; (iii) internal insurgencies; (iv) hostile relations with neighboring countries; and/or (v) ethnic, religious and racial disaffection. In addition, the governments of many of such countries, such as Indonesia, have a heavy role in regulating and supervising the economy.
An additional risk common to most such countries is that the economy is heavily export-oriented and, accordingly, is dependent upon international trade. The existence of overburdened infrastructure and obsolete financial systems also present risks in certain countries, as do environmental problems. Certain economies also depend to a significant degree upon exports of primary commodities and, therefore, are vulnerable to changes in commodity prices that, in turn, may be affected by a variety of factors. The legal systems in certain developing market Asia-Pacific countries also may have an adverse impact on a Fund. For example, while the potential liability of a shareholder in a U.S. corporation with respect to acts of the corporation is generally limited to the amount of the shareholder's investment, the notion of limited liability is less clear in certain emerging market Asia-Pacific countries. Similarly, the rights of investors in developing market Asia-Pacific companies may be more limited than those of shareholders of U.S. corporations. It may be difficult or impossible to obtain and/or enforce a judgment in a developing market Asia-Pacific country.
Governments of many developing market Asia-Pacific countries have exercised and continue to exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector. In certain cases, the government owns or controls many companies, including the largest in the country. Accordingly, government actions in the future could have a significant effect on economic conditions in developing market Asia-Pacific countries, which could affect private sector companies and a Fund itself, as well as the value of securities in a Fund's portfolio. In addition, economic statistics of developing market Asia-Pacific countries may be less reliable than economic statistics of more developed nations.
It is possible that developing market Asia-Pacific issuers may not be subject to the same accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards as U.S. companies. Inflation accounting rules in some developing market Asia-Pacific countries require companies that keep accounting records in the local currency, for both tax and accounting purposes, to restate certain assets and liabilities on the company’s balance sheet in order to express items in terms of currency of constant purchasing
5
power.
Inflation accounting may indirectly generate losses or profits for certain developing market Asia-Pacific companies. In addition, satisfactory custodial
services for investment securities may not be available in some developing Asia-Pacific countries, which may result in a Fund incurring additional costs and
delays in providing transportation and custody services for such securities outside such countries.
Certain developing Asia-Pacific countries are especially large debtors to commercial banks and foreign governments. Fund management may determine that, notwithstanding otherwise favorable investment criteria, it may not be practicable or appropriate to invest in a particular developing Asia-Pacific country. A Fund may invest in countries in which foreign investors, including management of the Fund, have had no or limited prior experience.
Brazil. Investing in
Brazil involves certain considerations not typically associated with investing in the United States. Additional considerations include: (i) investment and
repatriation controls, which could affect a Fund’s ability to operate, and to qualify for the favorable tax treatment afforded to RICs for U.S. federal
income tax purposes; (ii) fluctuations in the rate of exchange between the Brazilian Real and the U.S. Dollar; (iii) the generally greater price volatility and
lesser liquidity that characterize Brazilian securities markets, as compared with U.S. markets; (iv) the effect that balance of trade could have on Brazilian
economic stability and the Brazilian government's economic policy; (v) potentially high rates of inflation, a rising unemployment rate, and a high level of debt, each of which may hinder economic growth; (vi) governmental involvement in and influence on the private sector; (vii) Brazilian accounting, auditing and financial standards and requirements, which differ from those in the United States; (viii) political and other considerations, including changes in applicable Brazilian tax laws; and (ix) restrictions on investments by foreigners. In addition, commodities, such as oil, gas and minerals, represent a significant percentage of Brazil’s exports and, therefore, its economy is particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. Additionally, an investment in Brazil is subject to certain risks stemming from political and economic
corruption.
China. Investing in China involves special
considerations not typically associated with investing in countries with more democratic governments or more established economies or currency markets. These
risks include: (i) the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets or confiscatory taxation; (ii) greater governmental involvement in and control over
the economy, interest rates and currency exchange rates; (iii) controls on foreign investment and limitations on repatriation of invested capital; (iv) greater social, economic and political uncertainty ; (v) dependency on exports and the corresponding importance of international trade; (vi) currency exchange rate fluctuations; (vii) differences in, or lack of, auditing and financial reporting standards that may result in unavailability of material information about issuers and restrictions on issuers’ ability to access the U.S. capital markets; and (viii) the risk that certain companies, including those in which the Fund may invest, may have dealings with countries subject to sanctions or embargoes imposed by the U.S. government or identified as state sponsors of terrorism.
For over three decades, the Chinese government
has been reforming economic and market practice and has been providing a larger sphere for private ownership of property. While currently contributing to
growth and prosperity, the government could technically decide not to continue to support these economic reform programs and return to the completely centrally
planned economy that existed prior to 1978. There is also a greater risk in China than in many other countries of currency fluctuations, currency non-convertibility, interest rate fluctuations and higher rates of inflation as a result of internal social unrest or conflicts with other countries. China is an emerging market and demonstrates significantly higher volatility from time to time in comparison to developed markets. The government of China maintains strict currency controls in support of economic, trade and political objectives and regularly intervenes in the currency market. The government's actions in this respect may not be transparent or predictable. As a result, the value of the Yuan (or renminbi), and the value of securities designed to provide exposure to the Yuan, can change quickly and arbitrarily. Furthermore, it is difficult for foreign investors to directly access money market securities in China because of investment and trading restrictions. Chinese law also prohibits direct foreign investments in certain issuers in certain industries. Chinese companies listed on U.S. exchanges often use variable interest entities (“VIEs”) in their structure. Instead of directly owning the equity securities of a Chinese operating company, in a VIE structure, a non-U.S. shell company (often organized in the Cayman Islands) that is listed and traded on a U.S. exchange enters into service contracts and other contracts with the Chinese operating company which provide the foreign shell company with exposure to the Chinese company. Although the U.S. listed shell company has no equity ownership of the Chinese operating company, the contractual arrangements provide the U.S. listed shell company economic exposure to the Chinese operating company and permit the U.S. listed shell company to consolidate the Chinese operating company into its financial statements. VIE structures are subject to legal and regulatory uncertainties and risks. Intervention by the Chinese government with respect to VIE structures or the non-enforcement of VIE-related contractual rights could significantly affect a Chinese operating company's business, the enforceability of the U.S. listed shell company's contractual arrangements with the Chinese operating company and the value of the U.S. listed stock. Intervention by the Chinese government could include nationalization of the Chinese operating company, confiscation of its assets, restrictions on operations and/or constraints on the use of VIE structures. In addition, because the Chinese operating company is not owned, directly or indirectly, by the U.S. listed shell company, the U.S. listed shell company cannot control the Chinese operating company and must rely on the Chinese operating company to perform its contractual obligations in order for the U.S. listed company to receive economic benefits. In addition, PRC companies listed on U.S. exchanges, including ADRs and companies that rely on VIE structures, may be delisted if they do not meet U.S. accounting standards and auditor oversight requirements. Delisting
6
could
significantly decrease the liquidity and value of the securities of these companies, decrease the ability of a Fund to invest in such securities and increase
the cost of the Fund if it is required to seek alternative markets in which to invest in such securities.
While the economy of China has enjoyed
substantial economic growth in recent years, there can be no guarantee this growth will continue. Reduction in spending on Chinese products and services, the
institution of additional tariffs or other trade barriers, including as a result of heightened trade tensions between China and the United States, or a
downturn in any of the economies of China’s key trading partners may have an adverse impact on the Chinese economy. Actions like these may have unanticipated and disruptive effects on the Chinese economy. Any such response that targets Chinese financial markets or securities exchanges could interfere with orderly trading, delay settlement or cause market disruptions. These and other factors may decrease the value and liquidity of a Fund's investments. The Chinese economy may experience a significant slowdown as a result of, among other things, a deterioration of global demand for Chinese exports, as well as contraction in spending on domestic goods by Chinese consumers. In addition, China may experience substantial rates of inflation or economic recessions, which would have a negative effect on its economy and securities market.
Hong Kong reverted to Chinese sovereignty on July 1, 1997 as a Special Administrative Region of the PRC under the principle of “one country, two systems.” Although China is obligated to maintain the current capitalist economic and social system of Hong Kong through June 30, 2047, the continuation of economic and social freedoms enjoyed in Hong Kong is dependent on the government of China. Since 1997, there have been tensions between the Chinese government and many people in Hong Kong regarding China's perceived tightening of control over Hong Kong's semi-autonomous liberal political, economic, legal, and social framework. Recent protests may prompt the Chinese and Hong Kong governments to rapidly address Hong Kong's future relationship with mainland China, which remains unresolved. Due to the interconnected nature of the Hong Kong and Chinese economies, this instability in Hong Kong may cause uncertainty in the Hong Kong and Chinese markets.
There has been increased attention to Chinese companies from the U.S. government and U.S. regulators, including the Department of the Treasury ("DOT") and its Office of Foreign Assets Control ("OFAC"). In a series of actions between November 2020 and June 2021, the DOT prohibited investment by U.S. investors in the publicly traded securities of certain companies tied to the Chinese military or China's surveillance technology sector. The prohibited companies were described in the executive orders as "Chinese Military Industrial Complex Companies," and the restrictions on investing in such companies was interpreted by OFAC to extend to instruments that are derivative of, or designed to provide investment exposure to, these companies, including diversified investment companies. More recently, the DOT issued regulations which will prohibit or require notification of investments by certain U.S. persons in certain sub-sets of national security technologies and products including semiconductors and microelectronics, quantum information technologies and certain artificial intelligence systems in or related to "countries of concern," defined as China including Hong Kong and Macau. These regulations are in effect as of January 2, 2025. Although it cannot be fully known at this time, these rules may significantly reduce the liquidity of such investments, force a Fund to sell certain positions at inopportune times or unfavorable prices and restrict future investments by a Fund. Audits performed by PCAOB-registered accounting firms in mainland China and Hong Kong may be less reliable than those performed by firms subject to PCAOB inspection. Accordingly, information about the Chinese securities in which a Fund invests may be less reliable or complete. Under amendments to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act enacted in December 2020, which requires that the PCAOB be permitted to inspect the accounting firm of a U.S.-listed Chinese issuer, Chinese companies with securities listed on U.S. exchanges may be delisted if the PCAOB is unable to inspect the accounting firm.
Recently, there have been intensified concerns
about trade tariffs and a potential trade war between China and the United States. Future tariffs imposed by China and the United States on the other
country’s products, or other escalating actions, may trigger a significant reduction in international trade, the oversupply of certain manufactured
goods, substantial price reductions of goods and possible failure of individual companies and/or large segments of China’s export industry with a potentially negative impact to a Fund.
For decades, a state of hostility has existed between Taiwan and the PRC. Beijing has long deemed Taiwan a part of the “one China” and has made a nationalist cause of recovering it. This situation poses a threat to Taiwan’s economy and could negatively affect its stock market. In addition, China could be affected by military events on the Korean peninsula or internal instability within North Korea. These situations may cause uncertainty in the Chinese market and may adversely affect performance of the Chinese economy.
Foreign investors had historically been unable to participate in the PRC securities market. However, in late 2002, Investment Regulations promulgated by the China Securities Regulatory Commission ("CSRC") came into effect, which were replaced by the updated Investment Regulations (i.e., “Measures for the Administration of the Securities Investments of Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors in the PRC”), which came into effect on September 1, 2006, that provided a legal framework for certain Qualified Foreign Institutional Investors (“QFIIs”) to invest in PRC securities and certain other securities historically not eligible for investment by non-Chinese investors, through quotas granted by China’s State Administration of Foreign Exchange (“SAFE”) to those QFIIs which have been approved by the CSRC. The RMB QFII (“RQFII”) program was instituted in December 2011 and is substantially similar to the QFII program, but provides for greater flexibility in repatriating assets. In 2020, the PRC government eliminated QFII and RQFII quotas, meaning that entities registered with the appropriate Chinese
7
regulator will no longer be subject to quotas when investing in PRC securities (but will remain
subject to foreign shareholder limits), and merged the two programs into the Qualified Foreign Investor regime (“QFI”).
China A-shares are equity securities of companies
based in mainland China that trade on Chinese stock exchanges such as the Shanghai Stock Exchange (“SSE”) and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange
(“SZSE”) (“A-shares”). The ability of a Fund to invest in China A-Shares is dependent, in part, on the availability of A-Shares either
through the trading and clearing facilities of a participating exchange located outside of mainland China (“Stock Connect Programs”) which
currently include the Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect, Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect, Shanghai-London Stock Connect, and China-Japan Stock Connect, and/or through a QFI license. Thus, the Fund’s investment in A-Shares may be limited by the daily A-Shares quota limitation and by the amount of A-Shares available through the Stock Connect Programs.
The Stock Connect Programs are subject to daily
and aggregate quota limitations, and an investor cannot purchase and sell the same security on the same trading day, which may restrict a Fund’s ability
to invest in A-Shares through the Stock Connect Programs and to enter into or exit trades on a timely basis. The Shanghai and Shenzhen markets may be open at
a time when the participating exchanges located outside of mainland China are not active, with the result that prices of A-Shares may fluctuate at times when a Fund is unable to add to or exit a position. The mainland Chinese and Hong Kong regulators launched an enhanced trading calendar for Stock Connect to allow Stock Connect trading on all the days which are trading days in both mainland Chinese and Hong Kong markets, even when the corresponding settlement days would be public holidays. Only certain A-Shares are eligible to be accessed through the Stock Connect Programs. Such securities may lose their eligibility at any time, in which case they may no longer be able to be purchased or sold through the Stock Connect Programs. Because the Stock Connect Programs are still evolving, the actual effect on the market for trading A-Shares with the introduction of large numbers of foreign investors is still relatively unknown. In addition, there is no assurance that the necessary systems required to operate the Stock Connect Programs will function properly or will continue to be adapted to changes and developments in both markets. In the event that the relevant systems do not function properly, trading through the Stock Connect Programs could be disrupted. The Stock Connect Programs are subject to regulations promulgated by regulatory authorities for both exchanges and further regulations or restrictions, such as limitations on redemptions or suspension of trading, may adversely impact the Stock Connect Programs, if the authorities believe it necessary to assure orderly markets or for other reasons. There is no guarantee that the participating exchanges will continue to support the Stock Connect Programs in the future. Each of the foregoing could restrict a Fund from selling its investments, adversely affect the value of its holdings and negatively affect a Fund’s ability to meet shareholder redemptions.
Europe.
Investing in European countries may impose economic and political risks associated with Europe in general and the specific European countries in which it invests. The economies and markets of European countries are often closely connected and interdependent, and events in one European country can have an adverse impact on other European countries. A Fund makes investments in securities of issuers that are domiciled in, or have significant operations in, member countries of the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union (the “EU”), which requires member countries to comply with restrictions on inflation rates, deficits, interest rates, debt levels and fiscal and monetary controls, each of which may significantly affect every country in Europe. Decreasing imports or exports, changes in governmental or EU regulations on trade, changes in the exchange rate of the euro (the common currency of certain EU countries), the default or threat of default by an EU member country on its sovereign debt, and/or an economic recession in an EU member country may have a significant adverse effect on the economies of EU member countries and their trading partners, including some or all of the emerging markets materials sector countries. Although certain European countries do not use the euro, many of these countries are obliged to meet the criteria for joining the euro zone. Consequently, these countries must comply with many of the restrictions noted above. The European financial markets have experienced volatility and adverse trends in recent years due to concerns about economic downturns or rising government debt levels in several European countries, including , but not limited to, Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Spain and Ukraine. In order to prevent further economic deterioration, certain countries, without prior warning, can institute “capital controls.” Countries may use these controls to restrict volatile movements of capital entering and exiting their country. Such controls may negatively affect a Fund’s investments. A default or debt restructuring by any European country would adversely impact holders of that country’s debt and sellers of credit default swaps linked to that country’s creditworthiness, which may be located in countries other than those listed above. In addition, the credit ratings of certain European countries were recently downgraded. These downgrades may result in further deterioration of investor confidence. These events have adversely affected the value and exchange rate of the euro and may continue to significantly affect the economies of every country in Europe, including countries that do not use the euro and non-EU member countries. Responses to the financial problems by European governments, central banks and others, including austerity measures and reforms, may not produce the desired results, may result in social unrest and may limit future growth and economic recovery or have other unintended consequences. Further defaults or restructurings by governments and other entities of their debt could have additional adverse effects on economies, financial markets and asset valuations around the world. In addition, one or more countries may abandon the euro and/or withdraw from the EU. The impact of these actions, especially if they occur in a disorderly fashion, is not clear but could be significant and far-reaching and could adversely impact the value of investments in the region.
In a referendum held on June 23, 2016, the United
Kingdom (the “UK”) resolved to leave the EU (referred to as “Brexit”). On January 31, 2020, the UK officially withdrew from the EU
pursuant to a withdrawal agreement, providing for a transition
8
period
in which the UK negotiated and finalized a trade deal with the EU, the EU-UK Trade and Cooperation Agreement (the “Trade Agreement”). As a result,
since January 1, 2021, the United Kingdom is no longer part of the EU customs union and single market, nor is it subject to EU policies and international
agreements. The Trade Agreement, among other things, provides for zero tariffs and zero quotas on all goods that comply with appropriate rules of origin and
establishes the treatment and level of access the United Kingdom and EU have agreed to grant each other’s service suppliers and investors. The Trade Agreement also covers digital trade, intellectual property, public procurement, aviation and road transport, energy, fisheries, social security coordination, law enforcement and judicial cooperation in criminal matters, thematic cooperation and participation in EU programs. Even with the Trade Agreement in place, the UK’s withdrawal from the EU may create new barriers to trade in goods and services and to cross-border mobility and exchanges.
The UK has one of the largest economies in Europe, and member countries of the EU are substantial trading partners of the UK. The City of London’s economy is dominated by financial services and uncertainty remains regarding the treatment of cross-border trade in financial services. While the Trade Agreement includes certain provisions to support cross-border trade in financial services, it is not comprehensively addressed in the Trade Agreement and the parties continue to discuss ‘equivalence’ rights to allow market access for cross-border financial services. In March 2021, the EU and the UK reached a memorandum of understanding, establishing a framework for voluntary regulatory cooperation on financial services. Without access to the EU single market, certain financial services in the UK may move outside of the UK as a result of its withdrawal from the EU. In addition, financial services firms in the UK may need to move staff and comply with two separate sets of rules or lose business to financial services firms in the EU. Furthermore, the withdrawal from the EU creates the potential for decreased trade, the possibility of capital outflows, devaluation of the pound sterling, the cost of higher corporate bond spreads due to continued uncertainty, and the risk that all the above could damage business and consumer spending as well as foreign direct investment. As a result of the withdrawal from the EU, the British economy and its currency may be negatively impacted by changes to its economic and political relations with the EU. Additional member countries seeking to withdraw from the EU would likely cause additional market disruption globally and introduce new legal and regulatory uncertainties.
Brexit may also have a destabilizing impact on the EU to the extent that other member states similarly seek to withdraw from the EU. Any further exits from the EU would likely cause additional market disruptions globally and introduce new legal and regulatory uncertainties.
Russia's increasing international assertiveness could negatively impact EU economic activity. The effect on the economies of EU countries of the Russia/Ukraine war and Russia's response to sanctions imposed by the US and other countries are impossible to predict, but have been and could continue to be significant.
India. Investments in
India involve special considerations not typically associated with investing in countries with more established economies or currency markets. Political,
religious, and border disputes persist in India. India has recently experienced and may continue to experience civil unrest and hostilities with certain of its
neighboring countries, including Pakistan, and the Indian government has confronted separatist movements in several Indian states, including Kashmir.
Government control over the economy, currency fluctuations or blockage, and the risk of nationalization or expropriation of assets offer higher potential losses. Governmental actions could have a negative effect on the economic conditions in India, which could adversely affect the value and liquidity of investments made by a Fund. The securities markets in India are comparatively underdeveloped with some exceptions and consist of a small number of listed companies with small market capitalization, greater price volatility and substantially less liquidity than companies in more developed markets. The limited liquidity of the Indian securities market may also affect a Fund’s ability to acquire or dispose of securities at the price or time that it desires or the Fund’s ability to track its underlying security.
The Indian government exercises significant
influence over many aspects of the economy, and the number of public sector enterprises in India is substantial. While the Indian government has implemented
economic structural reform with the objectives of liberalizing India's exchange and trade policies, reducing the fiscal deficit, controlling inflation,
promoting a sound monetary policy, reforming the financial sector, and placing greater reliance on market mechanisms to direct economic activity, there can be no assurance that these policies will continue or that the economic recovery will be sustained.
Global factors and foreign actions may inhibit the flow of foreign capital on which India is dependent to sustain its growth. In addition, the Reserve Bank of India has imposed limits on foreign ownership of Indian companies, which may decrease the liquidity of a Fund’s portfolio and result in extreme volatility in the prices of Indian securities. In November 2016, the Indian government eliminated certain large denomination cash notes as legal tender, causing uncertainty in certain financial markets. These factors, coupled with the lack of extensive accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices, as applicable in the United States, may increase the risk of loss for a Fund.
Securities laws in India are relatively
new and unsettled and, as a result, there is a risk of significant and unpredictable change in laws governing foreign investment, securities regulation, title
to securities and shareholder rights. Foreign investors in particular may be adversely affected by new or amended laws and regulations. Certain Indian
regulatory approvals, including approvals from the Securities and Exchange Board of India, the central government and the tax authorities (to the extent that tax benefits need to be utilized), may be required before a Fund can make investments in Indian companies. Foreign investors in India still face burdensome taxes on investments in income producing securities.
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While
the Indian economy has enjoyed substantial economic growth in recent years, there can be no guarantee this growth will continue. Technology and software
sectors represent a significant portion of the total capitalization of the Indian securities markets. The value of these companies will generally fluctuate in
response to technological and regulatory developments, and, as a result, a Fund’s holdings are expected to experience correlated fluctuations. Natural
disasters, such as tsunamis, flooding or droughts, could occur in India or surrounding areas and could negatively affect the Indian economy. Agriculture
occupies a prominent position in the Indian economy, therefore, it may be negatively affected by adverse weather conditions and the effects of global climate change. These and other factors may decrease the value and liquidity of a Fund's investments.
Italy.
Investment in Italian issuers involves risks that are specific to Italy, including, regulatory, political, currency, and economic risks. Italy’s economy is dependent upon external trade with other
economies—specifically Germany, France and other Western European developed countries. As a result, Italy is dependent on the economies of these other countries and any change in the price or demand for Italy’s exports may have an adverse impact on its economy. Interest rates on Italy’s debt may rise to levels that may make it difficult for it to service high debt levels without significant financial help from the EU and could potentially lead to default. Recently, the Italian economy has experienced volatility due to concerns about economic downturn and rising government debt levels. Italy has been warned by the Economic and Monetary Union of the EU to reduce its public spending and debt and actions by Italy to cut spending or increase taxes in response could have significant adverse effects on the Italian economy. These events have adversely impacted the Italian economy, causing credit agencies to lower Italy’s sovereign debt rating in the past, and could decrease outside investment in Italian companies. High amounts of debt and public spending may stifle Italian economic growth or cause prolonged periods of recession.
Japan. Japanese
investments may be significantly affected by events influencing Japan’s economy and changes in the exchange rate between the Japanese yen and the U.S.
Dollar. Japan’s economy fell into a long recession in the 1990s. After a few years of mild recovery in the mid-2000s, Japan’s economy fell into
another recession as a result of the recent global economic crisis. In recent years, Japan's government has approved fiscal stimulus packages in order to
stimulate its slowing economy, which has been negatively affected by decreased demand from China and by recent political conflicts with South Korea. Japan is heavily dependent on exports and foreign oil and may be adversely affected by higher commodity prices, trade tariffs, protectionist measures, competition from emerging economies, and the economic conditions of its trading partners, such as China. Furthermore, Japan is located in a seismically active area, and in 2011 experienced an earthquake and a tsunami that significantly affected important elements of its infrastructure and resulted in a nuclear crisis. The risks of natural disaster of varying degrees, such as earthquakes and tsunamis, and the resulting damage, continue to exist. Japan’s economic prospects may be affected by the political and military situations of its near neighbors, notably North and South Korea, China, and Russia. In addition, the Japanese economic growth rate could be impacted by Bank of Japan monetary policies, rising interest rates, tax increases, budget deficits, consumer confidence and volatility in the Japanese yen. In the longer term, Japan will have to address the effects of an aging population, such as a shrinking workforce and higher welfare costs. These demographic shifts and fundamental structural changes to the labor markets may negatively impact Japan’s economic competitiveness.
South
Korea. South Korean investments may be significantly affected by events influencing its economy, which is heavily dependent on exports and the demand for certain finished goods. South Korea’s main industries include electronics, automobile production, chemicals, shipbuilding, steel, textiles, clothing, footwear, and food processing. Conditions that weaken demand for such products worldwide or in other Asian countries could have a negative impact on the South Korean economy as a whole. The South Korean economy’s reliance on international trade makes it highly sensitive to fluctuations in international commodity prices, currency exchanges rates and government regulation, and vulnerable to downturns of the world economy, particularly with respects to its four largest export markets (the EU, Japan, United States, and China). South Korea has experienced modest economic growth in recent years, but such continued growth may slow due, in part, to the economic slowdown in China and the increased competitive advantage of Japanese exports with the weakened yen. The South Korean economy’s long-term challenges include an aging population, inflexible labor market, and overdependence on exports to drive economic growth. Relations between South Korea and North Korea remain tense, as exemplified in periodic acts of hostility, and the possibility of serious military engagement still exists. Armed conflict between North Korea and South Korea could have a severe adverse impact on the South Korean economy and its securities markets.
Latin
America. The economies of certain Latin American countries have experienced high interest rates, economic volatility, inflation, currency devaluations, government defaults, high unemployment rates and political instability which can adversely affect issuers in these countries. In addition, commodities (such as oil, gas and minerals) represent a significant percentage of the region’s exports and many economies in this region are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. Adverse economic events in one country may have a significant adverse effect on other countries of this region. The governments of certain countries in Latin America may exercise substantial influence over many aspects of the private sector and may own or control many companies. Future government actions could have a significant effect on the economic conditions in such countries, which could have a negative impact on the securities in which a Fund invests. Diplomatic developments may also adversely affect investments in certain countries in Latin America. Some countries in Latin America may be affected by public corruption and crime, including organized crime. Certain countries in Latin America may be heavily dependent upon international trade and, consequently, have been and may continue to be negatively affected by trade barriers, exchange controls, managed adjustments in relative currency values and other protectionist measures imposed or negotiated by the
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countries with which they trade. These countries also have been and may continue to be adversely
affected by economic conditions in the countries with which they trade. In addition, certain issuers located in countries in Latin America in which a Fund invests may be the subject of sanctions (for example, the U.S. has imposed sanctions on certain Venezuelan individuals, corporate entities and the Venezuelan government) or have dealings with countries subject to sanctions and/or embargoes imposed by the U.S. government and the United Nations and/or countries identified by the U.S. government as state sponsors of terrorism. An issuer may sustain damage to its reputation if it is identified as an issuer that has dealings with such countries. A Fund may be adversely affected if it invests in such issuers. Certain Latin American countries may also have managed currencies, which are maintained at artificial levels to the U.S. Dollar rather than at levels determined by the market. This type of system can lead to sudden and large adjustments in the currency which, in turn, can have a disruptive and negative effect on foreign investors. Certain Latin American countries also restrict the free conversion of their currency into foreign currencies, including the U.S. Dollar. There is no significant foreign exchange market for many currencies and it would, as a result, be difficult for the Fund to engage in foreign currency transactions designed to protect the value of the Fund’s interests in securities denominated in such currencies. Finally, a number of Latin American countries are among the largest debtors of developing countries. There have been moratoria on, and reschedulings of, repayment with respect to these debts. Such events can restrict the flexibility of these debtor nations in the international markets and result in the imposition of onerous conditions on their economies.
Mexico. Investment in
Mexican issuers involves risks that are specific to Mexico, including regulatory, political, and economic risks. In the past, Mexico has experienced high
interest rates, economic volatility, significant devaluation of its currency (the peso), and high unemployment rates. The Mexican economy is dependent upon
external trade with other economies, specifically with the United States and certain Latin American countries. Additionally, a high level of foreign investment
in Mexican assets may increase Mexico’s exposure to risks associated with changes in international investor sentiment. In 2018, the United States, Mexico and Canada signed and ratified the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (“USMCA”), which replaces the current North American Free Trade Agreement among the three countries. The USMCA has facilitated economic and financial integration among the United States, Canada and Mexico; however, any disruption and uncertainty regarding USMCA may have a significant and adverse impact on Mexico's outlook and the value of a Fund's investments in securities economically tied to Mexico.
The Mexican economy is heavily dependent on trade with, and foreign investment from, the U.S. and Canada, which are Mexico’s principal trading partners. Any changes in the supply, demand, price or other economic component of Mexico’s imports or exports, as well as any reductions in foreign investment from, or changes in the economies of, the U.S. or Canada, may have an adverse impact on the Mexican economy. Because commodities such as oil and gas, minerals and metals represent a large portion of the region’s exports, the economies of these countries are particularly sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. Mexico’s economy has also become increasingly manufacturing-oriented. Because Mexico’s top export is automotive vehicles, its economy is strongly tied to the U.S. automotive market, and changes to certain segments in the U.S. market could have an impact on the Mexican economy. The automotive industry and other industrial products can be highly cyclical, and companies in these industries may suffer periodic operating losses. These industries can also be significantly affected by labor relations and fluctuating component prices. The agricultural and mining sectors of Mexico’s economy also account for a large portion of its exports, and Mexico is susceptible to fluctuations in the price and demand for agricultural products and natural resources. In addition, Mexico has privatized or has begun the process of privatization of certain entities and industries, and some investors have suffered losses due to the inability of the newly privatized entities to adjust to a competitive environment and changing regulatory standards.
Mexico has been destabilized by local insurrections, social upheavals and drug-related violence. Additionally, violence near border areas, border-related political disputes, and other social upheaval may lead to strained international relations. Mexico has also experienced contentious and very closely decided elections. Changes in political parties and other political events may affect the economy and contribute to additional instability. Recurrence of these or similar conditions may adversely impact the Mexican economy.
Russia. Investing in Russia involves risks and special
considerations not typically associated with investing in United States. Since the breakup of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991, Russia has experienced
dramatic political, economic, and social change. The political system in Russia is emerging from a long history of extensive state involvement in economic
affairs. The country is undergoing a rapid transition from a centrally-controlled command system to a market-oriented, democratic model. As a result, companies in Russia are characterized by a lack of: (i) management with experience of operating in a market economy; (ii) modern technology; and, (iii) a sufficient capital base with which to develop and expand their operations. It is unclear what will be the future effect on Russian companies, if any, of Russia’s continued attempts to move toward a more market-oriented economy. Russia’s economy has been characterized by high rates of inflation, high rates of unemployment, declining gross domestic product, deficit government spending, and a devalued currency. The economic reform program has involved major disruptions and dislocations in various sectors of the economy, and those problems have been exacerbated by growing liquidity problems. Russia’s economy is also heavily reliant on the energy and defense-related sectors, and is therefore susceptible to the risks associated with these industries. The laws and regulations in Russia affecting Western business investment continue to evolve in an unpredictable manner. Russian laws and regulations, particularly those involving taxation, foreign investment and trade, title to property or securities, and transfer of title, which may be applicable to a
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Fund’s activities are relatively new and can change quickly and unpredictably in a manner
far more volatile than in the United States or other developed market economies. Although basic commercial laws are in place, they are often unclear or contradictory and subject to varying interpretation, and may at any time be amended, modified, repealed or replaced in a manner adverse to the interest of the Funds.
Russia’s invasion of the Ukraine, and
corresponding events in late February 2022, have had, and could continue to have, severe adverse effects on regional and global economic markets for securities
and commodities. Following Russia’s actions, various governments, including the United States, have issued and continue to issue broad-ranging economic
sanctions against Russia, including, among other actions, a prohibition on transactions with certain Russian companies, financial institutions, officials and individuals; new investment by US persons in Russian enterprises; restrictions on the ability of US persons to sell securities held through the Russian central securities depository or through certain other financial institutions; the removal by certain countries and the European Union of selected Russian banks from the Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunications (“SWIFT”), the electronic banking network that connects banks globally; and restrictive measures to prevent the Russian Central Bank from undermining the impact of the sanctions. The recent events, including sanctions and the potential for future sanctions, including any impacting Russia’s energy sector, and other actions, and Russia’s retaliatory responses to those sanctions and actions, may continue to adversely impact the Russian economy and economies of surrounding countries and may result in the continuing or further decline of the value and liquidity of Russian securities, particularly those held by US persons including a Fund and securities of surrounding countries, a continued weakening of currencies in the region and continued exchange closures, and may have other adverse consequences on the economies of countries in the region that could impact the value of investments in the region and impair the ability of a Fund to buy, sell, receive or deliver securities of companies in the region or a Fund’s ability to collect interest payments on fixed income securities in the region. For example, exports in Eastern Europe have been disrupted for certain key commodities, pushing commodity prices to record highs, and energy prices in Europe have increased significantly. Moreover, those events have, and could continue to have, an adverse effect on global markets performance and liquidity, thereby negatively affecting the value of a Fund’s investments beyond any direct exposure to issuers in the region. The duration of ongoing hostilities and the vast array of sanctions and related events cannot be predicted. Those events present material uncertainty and risk with respect to markets globally and the performance of a Fund and its investments or operations could be negatively impacted.
Depositary Receipts
To the extent a Fund invests in stocks of foreign corporations, a Fund’s investment in such stocks may also be in the form
of depositary receipts or other securities convertible into securities of foreign issuers. Depository receipts are receipts, typically issued by a financial institution, with evidence of underlying securities issued by a non-U.S. issuer. Types of depositary receipts include American Depositary Receipts (“ADRs”), Global Depositary Receipts (“GDRs”) and European Depositary Receipts (“EDRs”). Depository receipts may not necessarily be denominated in the same currency as the underlying securities into which they may be converted.
ADRs are receipts typically issued by an
American bank or trust company that evidence ownership of underlying securities issued by a foreign corporation. Investments in ADRs have certain advantages
over direct investment in the underlying foreign securities because: (i) ADRs are U.S. dollar-denominated investments that are easily transferable and for
which market quotations are readily available, and (ii) issuers whose securities are represented by ADRs are generally subject to auditing, accounting and financial reporting standards similar to those applied to domestic issuers. By investing in ADRs rather than directly in the stock of foreign issuers outside the U.S. a Fund may avoid certain risks related to investing in foreign securities in non-U.S. markets, however, ADRs do not eliminate all risks inherent in investing in the securities of foreign issuers.
EDRs are receipts issued in Europe that evidence
a similar ownership arrangement. GDRs are receipts issued throughout the world that evidence a similar arrangement. Generally, ADRs, in registered form, are
designed for use in the U.S. securities markets, and EDRs, in bearer form, are designed for use in European securities markets. GDRs are tradable both in the
United States and in Europe and are designed for use throughout the world.
Depositary receipts may be
purchased through “sponsored” or “unsponsored” facilities, in which a Fund may invest. A sponsored facility is established jointly by
the issuer of the underlying security and a depositary, whereas a depositary may establish an unsponsored facility without participation by the issuer of the
depositary security. Holders of unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of such facilities and the depositary of an unsponsored facility
frequently is under no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the holders of such receipts of the deposited securities.
Fund investments in depositary receipts, which
include ADRs, GDRs and EDRs, are deemed to be investments in foreign securities for purposes of a Fund’s investment strategy.
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Foreign Currencies
A Fund may invest directly and indirectly in foreign currencies. Investments in foreign currencies are subject to numerous risks not least being the fluctuation of foreign currency exchange rates with respect to the U.S. Dollar. Exchange rates fluctuate for a number of reasons.
Inflation. Exchange rates change to reflect changes in a
currency’s buying power. Different countries experience different inflation rates due to different monetary and fiscal policies, different product and
labor market conditions, and a host of other factors.
Trade Deficits.
Countries with trade deficits tend to experience a depreciating currency. Inflation may be the cause of a trade deficit, making a country’s goods more expensive and less
competitive and so reducing demand for its currency.
Interest Rates. High interest rates may raise currency
values in the short term by making such currencies more attractive to investors. However, since high interest rates are often the result of high inflation, long-term results may
be the opposite.
Budget Deficits and Low Savings Rates. Countries that
run large budget deficits and save little of their national income tend to suffer a depreciating currency because they are forced to borrow abroad to finance
their deficits. Payments of interest on this debt can inundate the currency markets with the currency of the debtor nation. Budget deficits also can indirectly contribute to currency depreciation if a government chooses inflationary measures to cope with its deficits and debt.
Political Factors. Political instability in a country
can cause a currency to depreciate. Demand for a certain currency may fall if a country appears a less desirable place in which to invest and do business.
Government Control.
Through their own buying and selling of currencies, the world’s central banks sometimes manipulate exchange rate movements. In addition, governments
occasionally issue statements to influence people’s expectations about the direction of exchange rates, or they may instigate policies with an exchange rate target as the
goal.
The value of a
Fund’s investments is calculated in U.S. Dollars each day that the New York Stock Exchange (“NYSE”) is open for business. As a result, to the
extent that a Fund’s assets are invested in instruments denominated in foreign currencies and the currencies appreciate relative to the U.S. Dollar, a
Fund’s NAV per share as expressed in U.S. Dollars (and, therefore, the value of your investment) should increase. If the U.S. Dollar appreciates relative
to the other currencies, the opposite should occur.
The currency-related gains and losses experienced by a Fund will be based on changes in the value of portfolio securities attributable to currency fluctuations only in relation to the original purchase price of such securities as stated in U.S. Dollars. Gains or losses on shares of a Fund will be based on changes attributable to fluctuations in the NAV of such shares, expressed in U.S. Dollars, in relation to the original U.S. Dollar purchase price of the shares. The amount of appreciation or depreciation in a Fund’s assets also will be affected by the net investment income generated by the money market instruments in which each Fund invests and by changes in the value of the securities that are unrelated to changes in currency exchange rates.
A Fund may incur currency exchange costs when it
sells instruments denominated in one currency and buys instruments denominated in another.
Currency Transactions. A Fund conducts currency exchange
transactions on a spot basis. Currency transactions made on a spot basis are for cash at the spot rate prevailing in the currency exchange market for buying or
selling currency. A Fund also enters into forward currency contracts. See “Futures Contracts, Options, and Other Derivative Strategies” section
below. A forward currency contract is an obligation to buy or sell a specific currency at a future date, which may be any fixed number of days from the date of the contract agreed upon by the parties, at a price set at the time of the contract. These contracts are entered into on the interbank market conducted directly between currency traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. A currency forward contract will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that is purchased, similar to when a fund sells a security denominated in one currency and purchases a security denominated in another currency. For example, a Fund may enter into a forward contract when it owns a security that is denominated in a non-U.S. currency and desires to “lock in” the U.S. dollar value of the security.
A Fund may invest in a combination of forward
currency contracts and U.S. Dollar-denominated market instruments in an attempt to obtain an investment result that is substantially the same as a direct
investment in a foreign currency-denominated instrument. This investment technique creates a “synthetic” position in the particular
foreign-currency instrument whose performance the Adviser is trying to duplicate. For example, the combination of U.S. Dollar-denominated instruments with
“long” forward currency exchange contracts creates a position economically equivalent to a money market instrument denominated in the foreign currency itself. Such combined positions are sometimes necessary when the money market in a particular foreign currency is small or relatively illiquid.
A Fund may invest in forward currency contracts
to hedge either specific transactions (transaction hedging) or portfolio positions (position hedging). Transaction hedging is the purchase or sale of forward
currency contracts with respect to
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specific
receivables or payables of a Fund in connection with the purchase and sale of portfolio securities. Position hedging is the sale of a forward currency contract
on a particular currency with respect to portfolio positions denominated or quoted in that currency.
A Fund may use forward currency contracts for position hedging if consistent with its policy of trying to expose its net assets to foreign currencies. A Fund is not required to enter into forward currency contracts for hedging purposes and it is possible that a Fund may not be able to hedge against a currency devaluation that is so generally anticipated that a Fund is unable to contract to sell the currency at a price above the devaluation level it anticipates. It also is possible, under certain circumstances, that a Fund may have to limit its currency transactions to qualify as a “regulated investment company” (“RIC”) under Subchapter M of Chapter 1 of Subtitle A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (“Code”). See “Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes.”
Each Fund currently does not intend to enter into
a forward currency contract with a term of more than one year, or to engage in position hedging with respect to the currency of a particular country to more
than the aggregate market value (at the time the hedging transaction is entered into) of its portfolio securities denominated in (or quoted in or currently
convertible into or directly related through the use of forward currency contracts in conjunction with money market instruments to) that particular currency.
Under definitions adopted by the Commodity
Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) and SEC, non-deliverable forwards are considered swaps, and therefore are included in the definition of
“commodity interests.” Although non-deliverable forwards have historically been traded in the over-the-counter (“OTC”) market, as swaps
they may in the future be required to be centrally cleared and traded on public facilities. For more information on central clearing and trading of cleared
swaps, see “Cleared swaps,” “Risks of cleared swaps,” “Comprehensive swaps regulation” and “Developing government
regulation of derivatives.” Currency forwards that qualify as deliverable forwards are not regulated as swaps for most purposes, and are not included in the definition of “commodity interests.” However these forwards are subject to some requirements applicable to swaps, including reporting to swap data repositories, documentation requirements, and business conduct rules applicable to swap dealers. CFTC regulation of currency forwards, especially non-deliverable forwards, may restrict a Fund’s ability to use these instruments in the manner described above or subject the investment manager to CFTC registration and regulation as a commodity pool operator (“CPO”).
At or before the maturity of a forward currency contract, a Fund may either sell a portfolio security and make delivery of the currency, or retain the security and terminate its contractual obligation to deliver the currency by buying an “offsetting” contract obligating it to buy, on the same maturity date, the same amount of the currency. If a Fund engages in an offsetting transaction, it may later enter into a new forward currency contract to sell the currency.
If a Fund engages in an offsetting transaction,
it will incur a gain or loss to the extent that there has been movement in forward currency contract prices. If forward prices go down during the period
between the date a Fund enters into a forward currency contract for the sale of a currency and the date it enters into an offsetting contract for the purchase
of the currency, a Fund will realize a gain to the extent that the price of the currency it has agreed to sell exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to buy. If forward prices go up, a Fund will suffer a loss to the extent the price of the currency it has agreed to buy exceeds the price of the currency it has agreed to sell.
Since a Fund invests in money market instruments denominated in foreign currencies, it may hold foreign currencies pending investment or conversion into U.S. Dollars. Although a Fund values its assets daily in U.S. Dollars, it does not convert its holdings of foreign currencies into U.S. Dollars on a daily basis. A Fund will convert its holdings from time to time, however, and incur the costs of currency conversion. Foreign exchange dealers do not charge a fee for conversion, but they do realize a profit based on the difference between the prices at which they buy and sell various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign currency to a Fund at one rate, and offer to buy the currency at a lower rate if a Fund tries to resell the currency to the dealer.
Risks
of currency forward contracts. Should exchange rates move in an unexpected manner, a
Fund may not achieve the anticipated benefits of the transaction, or it may realize losses. In addition, these techniques could result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction does not perform as promised, including because of the counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. While a Fund uses only counterparties that meet its credit quality standards, in unusual or extreme market conditions, a counterparty’s creditworthiness and ability to perform may deteriorate rapidly, and the availability of suitable replacement counterparties may become limited. Currency forward contracts may limit potential gain from a positive change in the relationship between the U.S. Dollar and foreign currencies. Unanticipated changes in currency prices may result in poorer overall performance for a Fund than if it had not engaged in such contracts. Moreover, there may be an imperfect correlation between a Fund’s portfolio holdings of securities denominated in a particular currency and the currencies bought or sold in the forward contracts entered into by a Fund. This imperfect correlation may cause a Fund to sustain losses that will prevent the Fund from achieving a complete hedge or expose the Fund to risk of foreign exchange loss.
Foreign Currency Options. A Fund may invest in foreign
currency-denominated securities and may buy or sell put and call options on foreign currencies. A Fund may buy or sell put and call options on foreign
currencies either on exchanges or in the OTC market. A put option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell a foreign currency
at the exercise price until the option expires. A call option on a foreign currency gives the purchaser of the option the
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right to
purchase the currency at the exercise price until the option expires. Currency options traded on U.S. or other exchanges may be subject to position limits
which may limit the ability of a Fund to reduce foreign currency risk using such options. OTC options differ from traded options in that they are two-party
contracts with price and other terms negotiated between buyer and seller, and generally do not have as much market liquidity as exchange-traded options.
Foreign Currency Exchange-Related Securities
Foreign Currency Warrants. Foreign currency warrants such as Currency Exchange WarrantsSM
(“CEWsSM”) are warrants which entitle the holder to receive from their issuer an amount of cash (generally, for warrants issued in the United States, in U.S. Dollars) which is calculated pursuant to a predetermined formula and based on the exchange rate between a specified foreign currency and the U.S. Dollar as of the exercise date of the warrant. Foreign currency warrants generally are exercisable upon their issuance and expire as of a specified date and time. Foreign currency warrants have been issued in connection with U.S. Dollar-denominated debt offerings by major corporate issuers in an attempt to reduce the foreign currency exchange risk which, from the point of view of prospective purchasers of the securities, is inherent in the international fixed-income marketplace. Foreign currency warrants may attempt to reduce the foreign exchange risk assumed by purchasers of a security by, for example, providing for a supplemental payment in the event that the U.S. Dollar depreciates against the value of a major foreign currency such as the Japanese yen or the Euro. The formula used to determine the amount payable upon exercise of a foreign currency warrant may make the warrant worthless unless the applicable foreign currency exchange rate moves in a particular direction (e.g., unless the U.S. Dollar appreciates or depreciates against the particular foreign currency to which
the warrant is linked or indexed). Foreign currency warrants are severable from the debt obligations with which they may be offered, and may be listed on
exchanges. Foreign currency warrants may be exercisable only in certain minimum amounts, and an investor wishing to exercise warrants who possesses less than
the minimum number required for exercise may be required either to sell the warrants or to purchase additional warrants, thereby incurring additional transaction costs. In the case of any exercise of warrants, there may be a time delay between the time a holder of warrants gives instructions to exercise and the time the exchange rate relating to exercise is determined, during which time the exchange rate could change significantly, thereby affecting both the market and cash settlement values of the warrants being exercised. The expiration date of the warrants may be accelerated if the warrants should be delisted from an exchange or if their trading should be suspended permanently, which would result in the loss of any remaining “time value” of the warrants (i.e., the difference between the current market value and the exercise value of the warrants), and, in the case the
warrants were “out-of-the-money,” in a total loss of the purchase price of the warrants.
Warrants are generally unsecured obligations of
their issuers and are not standardized foreign currency options issued by the Options Clearing Corporation (“OCC”). Unlike foreign currency options
issued by OCC, the terms of foreign exchange warrants generally will not be amended in the event of governmental or regulatory actions affecting exchange rates
or in the event of the imposition of other regulatory controls affecting the international currency markets. The initial public offering price of foreign currency warrants is generally considerably in excess of the price that a commercial user of foreign currencies might pay in the interbank market for a comparable option involving significantly larger amounts of foreign currencies. Foreign currency warrants are subject to significant foreign exchange risk, including risks arising from complex political or economic factors.
Principal Exchange Rate Linked Securities. Principal
exchange rate linked securities (“PERLsSM”) are debt obligations
the principal on which is payable at maturity in an amount that may vary based on the exchange rate between the U.S. Dollar and a particular foreign currency at or about that time. The return on “standard” principal exchange rate linked securities is enhanced if the foreign currency to which the security is linked appreciates against the U.S. Dollar, and is adversely affected by increases in the foreign exchange value of the U.S. Dollar; “reverse” principal exchange rate linked securities are like the “standard” securities, except that their return is enhanced by increases in the value of the U.S. Dollar and adversely impacted by increases in the value of foreign currency. Interest payments on the securities are generally made in U.S. Dollars at rates that reflect the degree of foreign currency risk assumed or given up by the purchaser of the notes (i.e., at relatively higher interest rates if the purchaser has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, or relatively lower interest rates if the issuer has assumed some of the foreign exchange risk, based on the expectations of the current market). Principal exchange rate linked securities may in limited cases be subject to acceleration of maturity (generally, not without the consent of the holders of the securities), which may have an adverse impact on the value of the principal payment to be made at maturity.
Performance Indexed Paper. Performance indexed paper
(“PIPsSM”) is U.S. Dollar-denominated commercial paper the yield
of which is linked to certain foreign exchange rate movements. The yield to the investor on performance indexed paper is established at maturity as a function of spot exchange rates between the U.S. Dollar and a designated currency as of or about that time (generally, the index maturity two days prior to maturity). The yield to the investor will be within a range stipulated at the time of purchase of the obligation, generally with a guaranteed minimum rate of return that is below, and a potential maximum rate of return that is above, market yields on U.S. Dollar-denominated commercial paper, with both the minimum and maximum rates of return on the investment corresponding to the minimum and maximum values of the spot exchange rate two business days prior to maturity.
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Hybrid Instruments
A Fund may invest in hybrid instruments. A hybrid instrument is a type of potentially high-risk derivative that combines a traditional stock, bond, or commodity with an option or forward contract. Generally, the principal amount, amount payable upon maturity or redemption, or interest rate of a hybrid is tied (positively or negatively) to the price of some commodity, currency or securities index or another interest rate or some other economic factor (each a “benchmark”). The interest rate or (unlike most fixed income securities) the principal amount payable at maturity of a hybrid security may be increased or decreased, depending on changes in the value of the benchmark. A hybrid could be, for example, a bond issued by an oil company that pays a small base level of interest, in addition to interest that accrues when oil prices exceed a certain predetermined level. Such a hybrid instrument would be a combination of a bond and a call option on oil.
Hybrids can be used as an efficient means of
pursuing a variety of investment goals, including currency hedging, and increased total return. Hybrids may not bear interest or pay dividends. The value of a
hybrid or its interest rate may be a multiple of a benchmark and, as a result, may be leveraged and move (up or down) more steeply and rapidly than the
benchmark. These benchmarks may be sensitive to economic and political events, such as commodity shortages and currency devaluations, which cannot be readily foreseen by the purchaser of a hybrid. Under certain conditions, the redemption value of a hybrid could be zero. Thus, an investment in a hybrid may entail significant market risks that are not associated with a similar investment in a traditional, U.S. Dollar-denominated bond that has a fixed principal amount and pays a fixed rate or floating rate of interest. The purchase of hybrids also exposes a Fund to the credit risk of the issuer of the hybrids. These risks may cause significant fluctuations in the NAV of a Fund.
Certain issuers of structured products such as hybrid instruments may be deemed to be investment companies as defined in the 1940 Act. As a result, a Fund’s investment in these products may be subject to limits applicable to investments in investment companies and may be subject to restrictions contained in the 1940 Act.
Illiquid Investments and Restricted Securities
Each Fund may purchase and
hold illiquid investments. The term “illiquid investments” for this purpose means any investment that a Fund reasonably expects cannot be sold or
disposed of in current market conditions in seven calendar days or less without the sale or disposition significantly changing the market value of the
investment. A Fund will not acquire illiquid securities if, as a result, such securities would comprise more than 15% of the value of the Fund’s net
assets. Rafferty, subject to oversight by the Board of Trustees, has the ultimate authority to determine, to the extent permissible under the federal securities laws, which securities are liquid or illiquid for purposes of this 15% limitation under a Fund’s liquidity risk management program, adopted pursuant to Rule 22e-4 under the 1940 Act. Illiquid securities will be priced at fair value as determined in good faith under procedures adopted by the Board of Trustees. If, through the appreciation of illiquid securities or the depreciation of liquid securities, a Fund should be in a position where more than 15% of the value of its net assets are invested in illiquid securities, including restricted securities which are not readily marketable, Rafferty will report such occurrence to the Board of Trustees and take such steps as are deemed advisable to protect liquidity in accordance with a Fund’s liquidity risk management program.
A Fund may not be able to sell illiquid investments when Rafferty considers it desirable to do so or may have to sell such investments at a price that is lower than the price that could be obtained if the investments were liquid. In addition, the sale of illiquid investments may require more time and result in higher dealer discounts and other selling expenses than does the sale of investments that are not illiquid. Illiquid investments also may be more difficult to value due to the unavailability of reliable market quotations for such investments, and investment in illiquid investments may have an adverse impact on NAV.
Rule 144A establishes a “safe harbor” from the registration requirements of the 1933 Act for resales of certain securities to qualified institutional buyers. Institutional markets for restricted securities that have developed as a result of Rule 144A provide both readily ascertainable values for certain restricted securities and the ability to liquidate an investment to satisfy share redemption orders. This policy does not include restricted securities eligible for resale pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (“1933 Act”), which the Trust’s Board of Trustees (“Board” or “Trustees”), or Rafferty,
under Board-approved guidelines, has determined are liquid. Each Fund currently does not anticipate investing in such restricted securities. However, to the extent that a Fund does invest in such restricted securities, an insufficient number of qualified institutional buyers interested in purchasing Rule 144A-eligible securities held by a Fund could adversely affect the marketability of such portfolio securities, and a Fund may be unable to dispose of such securities promptly or at reasonable prices.
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Indexed Securities
A Fund may purchase indexed securities, which are securities, the value of which varies positively or negatively in relation to the value of other securities, securities indices or other financial indicators, consistent with its investment objective. Indexed securities may be debt securities or deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by reference to a specific instrument or statistic. Recent issuers of indexed securities have included banks, corporations and certain U.S. government agencies.
The performance of indexed securities depends to
a great extent on the performance of the security or other instrument to which they are indexed and also may be influenced by interest rate changes in the
United States and abroad. At the same time, indexed securities are subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of the security, and their values may
decline substantially if the issuer’s creditworthiness deteriorates. Indexed securities may be more volatile than the underlying instruments. Certain indexed securities that are not traded on an established market may be deemed illiquid. See “Illiquid Investments and Restricted Securities” above.
Inflation Protected Securities
Inflation protected securities are fixed
income securities whose value is periodically adjusted according to the rate of inflation. Two structures are common. The U.S. Treasury and some other issuers
utilize a structure that accrues inflation into the principal value of the bond. Other issuers pay out the Consumer Price Index (“CPI”) accruals as
part of a semiannual coupon. Inflation protected securities issued by the U.S. Treasury have maturities of approximately five, ten or thirty years, although
it is possible that securities with other maturities will be issued in the future. The U.S. Treasury securities pay interest on a semi-annual basis equal to a fixed percentage of the inflation adjusted principal amount.
If the periodic adjustment
rate measuring inflation falls, the principal value of inflation protected bonds will be adjusted downward, and consequently the interest payable on these
securities (calculated with respect to a smaller principal amount) will be reduced. Repayment of the original bond principal upon maturity (as adjusted for
inflation) is guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury in the case of U.S. Treasury inflation indexed bonds, even during a period of deflation. However, the current
market value of the bonds is not guaranteed and will fluctuate. A Fund may also invest in other inflation related bonds which may or may not provide a similar guarantee. If a guarantee of principal is not provided, the adjusted principal value of the bond to be repaid at maturity may be less than the original principal amount and, therefore, is subject to credit risk.
The value of inflation protected bonds is expected to change in response to changes in real interest rates. Real interest rates in turn are tied to the relationship between nominal interest rates and the rate of inflation. Therefore, if the rate of inflation rises at a faster rate than nominal interest rates, real interest rates might decline, leading to an increase in value of inflation protected bonds. In contrast, if nominal interest rates increase at a faster rate than inflation, real interest rates might rise, leading to a decrease in value of inflation protected bonds. While these securities are expected to be protected from long-term inflationary trends, short-term increases in inflation may lead to a decline in value. If interest rates rise due to reasons other than inflation, investors in these securities may not be protected to the extent that the increase is not reflected in the bond’s inflation measure.
The periodic adjustment of U.S. inflation
protected bonds is tied to the non-seasonally adjusted U.S. City Average All Items Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers (“CPI-U”),
published monthly by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. The CPI-U is a measurement of changes in the cost of living, made up of components such as housing,
food, transportation and energy.
Any increase in principal for an inflation
protected security resulting from inflation adjustments is considered by the IRS to be taxable income in the year it occurs. A Fund’s distributions to
shareholders include interest income and the income attributable to principal adjustments, both of which will be taxable to shareholders. The tax treatment of
the income attributable to principal adjustments may result in the situation where a Fund needs to make its required annual distributions to shareholders
in amounts that exceed the cash received. As a result, a Fund may need to liquidate certain investments when it is not advantageous to do so. Also, if the principal value of an inflation protected security is adjusted downward due to deflation, amounts previously distributed in the taxable year may be characterized in some circumstances as a return of capital.
Junk Bonds
A Fund may invest in lower-rated debt securities, including securities in the lowest credit rating category, of any maturity, otherwise known as “junk bonds.”
Junk bonds generally offer a higher current
yield than that available for higher-grade issues. However, lower-rated securities involve higher risks, in that they are especially subject to adverse changes
in general economic conditions and in the industries
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in which
the issuers are engaged, to changes in the financial condition of the issuers and to price fluctuations in response to changes in interest rates. During
periods of economic downturn or rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers may experience financial stress that could adversely affect their ability to
make payments of interest and principal and increase the possibility of default. In addition, the market for lower-rated debt securities has expanded rapidly
in recent years, and its growth paralleled a long economic expansion. At times in recent years, the prices of many lower-rated debt securities declined substantially, reflecting an expectation that many issuers of such securities might experience financial difficulties. As a result, the yields on lower-rated debt securities rose dramatically, but such higher yields did not reflect the value of the income stream that holders of such securities expected, but rather, the risk that holders of such securities could lose a substantial portion of their value as a result of the issuers’ financial restructuring or default. There can be no assurance that such declines will not recur.
The market for lower-rated debt issues generally is thinner and less active than that for higher quality securities, which may limit a Fund’s ability to sell such securities at fair value in response to changes in the economy or financial markets. Adverse publicity and investor perceptions, whether or not based on fundamental analysis, may also decrease the values and liquidity of lower-rated securities, especially in a thinly traded market. Changes by recognized rating services in their rating of a fixed-income security may affect the value of these investments. A Fund will not necessarily dispose of a security when its rating is reduced below its rating at the time of purchase. However, Rafferty will monitor the investment to determine whether continued investment in the security will assist in meeting a Fund’s investment objective.
Interest Rate Risk
Many debt securities, derivatives and other financial instruments, including some of a Fund’s investments, have historically
utilized the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) as the reference or benchmark rate for variable interest rate calculations. LIBOR was discontinued as a benchmark rate but synthetic values of U.S. dollar LIBOR tenors were published using the unrepresentative methodology of the U.S. LIBOR Act ("synthetic-U.S. dollar LIBOR") until September 30, 2024.
Synthetic U.S. dollar LIBOR will be calculated
using the same methodology used in the LIBOR Act. Synthetic U.S. dollar LIBOR cannot be used for cleared derivatives, but could be used in untransitioned
legacy contracts unless they contain fallback language addressing LIBOR that has become “unrepresentative.” There is a risk that any of these
synthetic U.S. dollar LIBOR maturities may cease to be published before these dates.
Also in 2017, the
Alternative Reference Rates Committee, a group of large U.S. banks working with the Federal Reserve, announced its selection of a new Secured Overnight Funding
Rate (“SOFR”), which is a broad measure of the cost of overnight borrowings secured by Treasury Department securities, as an appropriate replacement for U.S. dollar
LIBOR.
The Federal Reserve Bank of New York began publishing SOFR in April, 2018, with the expectation that it could be used on a voluntary basis in new instruments and for new transactions under existing instruments. However, SOFR is fundamentally different from LIBOR. It is a secured, nearly risk-free rate, while LIBOR is an unsecured rate that includes an element of bank credit risk. Also, while term SOFR for various maturities has been adopted by some parties and for some types of transactions, SOFR is strictly an overnight rate, while LIBOR historically has been published for various maturities, ranging from overnight to one year. Thus, LIBOR may be expected to be higher than SOFR, and the spread between the two is likely to widen in times of market stress. Certain existing contracts provide for a spread adjustment when transitioning to SOFR from LIBOR, but there is no assurance that it will provide adequate compensation. Term SOFR rates for various maturities, may not be available, recommended, or operationally feasible at the applicable benchmark replacement date.
Various financial industry groups have implemented the transition from LIBOR to SOFR or another new benchmark, but there are obstacles to converting certain longer-term securities and transactions. The transition process might lead to increased volatility and illiquidity in markets that currently rely on LIBOR to determine interest rates. It also could lead to a reduction in the value of some LIBOR-based investments and reduce the effectiveness of new hedges placed against existing LIBOR-based instruments. Since the usefulness of LIBOR as a benchmark could deteriorate during the transition period, these effects could occur particularly with respect to synthetic values of LIBOR or could occur throughout the transition period.
Mortgage-Backed Securities
A Fund may invest in mortgage-backed securities. A mortgage-backed security is a type of pass-through security, which is a security representing pooled debt obligations repackaged as interests that pass income through an intermediary to investors. In the case of mortgage-backed securities, the ownership interest is in a pool of mortgage loans.
Mortgage-backed securities
are most commonly issued or guaranteed by the Government National Mortgage Association (“Ginnie Mae®” or “GNMA”), Federal National Mortgage Association (“Fannie
Mae®” or “FNMA”) or Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (“Freddie Mac®” or “FHLMC”), but may also be issued or guaranteed by other private issuers. GNMA
is a government-owned corporation that is an agency of the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development. It guarantees, with the full faith and credit of the United States, full and timely payment of all monthly principal and interest on its
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mortgage-backed securities. FNMA is a publicly owned, government-sponsored corporation that
mostly packages mortgages backed by the Federal Housing Administration, but also sells some non-governmentally backed mortgages. Pass-through securities issued by FNMA are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest only by FNMA. FHLMC is a publicly chartered agency that buys qualifying residential mortgages from lenders, re-packages them and provides certain guarantees. Pass-through securities issued by FHLMC are guaranteed as to timely payment of principal and interest only by FHLMC.
The Federal Housing Finance Agency
(“FHFA”) mandated that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac cease issuing their own mortgage-backed securities and begin issuing "Uniform Mortgage-Backed
Securities" or "UMBS" in 2019. Each UMBS has a 55-day remittance cycle and can be used as collateral in either a Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac security or held for
investment. Mortgage-backed securities issued by private issuers, whether or not such obligations are subject to guarantees by the private issuer, may entail greater risk than obligations directly guaranteed by the U.S. government. The average life of a mortgage-backed security is likely to be substantially less than the original maturity of the mortgage pools underlying the securities. Prepayments of principal by mortgagors and mortgage foreclosures will usually result in the return of the greater part of principal invested far in advance of the maturity of the mortgages in the pool.
Collateralized mortgage obligations
(“CMOs”) are debt obligations collateralized by mortgage loans or mortgage pass-through securities (collateral collectively hereinafter referred to
as “Mortgage Assets”). Multi-class pass-through securities are interests in a trust composed of Mortgage Assets and all references in this section
to CMOs include multi-class pass-through securities. Principal prepayments on the Mortgage Assets may cause the CMOs to be retired substantially earlier than
their stated maturities or final distribution dates, resulting in a loss of all or part of the premium if any has been paid. Interest is paid or accrues on all classes of the CMOs on a monthly, quarterly or semi-annual basis. The principal and interest payments on the Mortgage Assets may be allocated among the various classes of CMOs in several ways. Typically, payments of principal, including any prepayments, on the underlying mortgages are applied to the classes in the order of their respective stated maturities or final distribution dates, so that no payment of principal is made on CMOs of a class until all CMOs of other classes having earlier stated maturities or final distribution dates have been paid in full.
Stripped mortgage-backed securities
(“SMBS”) are derivative multi-class mortgage securities. A Fund will only invest in SMBS issued by Ginnie Mae, which are obligations backed by the
full faith and credit of the U.S. government. SMBS are usually structured with two or more classes that receive different proportions of the interest and
principal distributions from a pool of Mortgage Assets. A Fund will only invest in SMBS whose Mortgage Assets are U.S. government obligations. A common type of SMBS will be structured so that one class receives some of the interest and most of the principal from the Mortgage Assets, while the other class receives most of the interest and the remainder of the principal. If the underlying Mortgage Assets experience greater than anticipated prepayments of principal, each Fund may fail to fully recoup its initial investment in these securities. The market value of any class which consists primarily, or entirely, of principal payments generally is unusually volatile in response to changes in interest rates.
Investment in mortgage-backed securities poses several risks, including among others, prepayment, market and credit risk. Prepayment risk reflects the risk that borrowers may prepay their mortgages faster than expected, thereby affecting the investment’s average life and perhaps its yield. Whether or not a mortgage loan is prepaid is almost entirely controlled by the borrower. Borrowers are most likely to exercise prepayment options at the time when it is least advantageous to investors, generally prepaying mortgages as interest rates fall, and slowing payments as interest rates rise. Besides the effect of prevailing interest rates, the rate of prepayment and refinancing of mortgages may also be affected by home value appreciation, ease of the refinancing process and local economic conditions. Market risk reflects the risk that the price of a security may fluctuate over time. The price of mortgage-backed securities may be particularly sensitive to prevailing interest rates, the length of time the security is expected to be outstanding, and the liquidity of the issue. In a period of unstable interest rates, there may be decreased demand for certain types of mortgage-backed securities, and a Fund invested in such securities wishing to sell them may find it difficult to find a buyer, which may in turn decrease the price at which they may be sold. Credit risk reflects the risk that a Fund may not receive all or part of its principal because the issuer or credit enhancer has defaulted on its obligations. Obligations issued by U.S. government-sponsored entities are guaranteed as to the payment of principal and interest, but are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government. The performance of private label mortgage-backed securities, issued by private institutions, is based on the financial health of those institutions. With respect to GNMA certificates, although GNMA guarantees timely payment even if homeowners delay or default, tracking the “pass-through” payments may, at times, be difficult.
Municipal Obligations
A Fund may invest in municipal obligations.
Municipal securities are fixed-income securities issued by states, counties, cities and other political subdivisions and authorities. Although most municipal
securities are exempt from federal income tax, municipalities also may issue taxable securities. Tax exempt securities are generally classified by their source
of payment. In addition to the usual risks associated with investing for income, the value of municipal obligations can be affected by changes in the actual or perceived credit quality of the issuers. The credit quality of a municipal obligation can be affected by, among other factors: a) the financial condition of the issuer or guarantor; b) the issuer’s future borrowing plans and sources of revenue; c) the economic feasibility of the revenue bond project or general borrowing purpose; d) political or
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economic
developments in the region or jurisdiction where the security is issued; and e) the liquidity of the security. Because municipal obligations are generally
traded OTC, the liquidity of a particular issue often depends on the willingness of dealers to make a market in the security. The liquidity of some municipal
issues can be enhanced by demand features, which enable a Fund to demand payment from the issuer or a financial intermediary on short notice.
Futures Contracts, Options, and Other Derivative Strategies
Generally, derivatives are financial
instruments whose value depends on, or is derived from, the value of one or more underlying assets, reference rates, or indices or other market factors
(“reference assets”) and may relate to stocks, bonds, interest rates, credit, currencies, commodities, digital assets or related indices.
Derivative instruments can provide an efficient means to gain long or short exposure to the value of a reference asset without actually owning or selling the
instrument. Examples of derivative instruments include futures contracts, swap agreements, options, options on futures contracts and forward currency contracts.
Each Fund may enter into derivatives instruments
which may include futures contracts, forward contracts, options on currencies, commodities, indices, or futures contracts and swaps which provide long and
short exposure to reference assets. Derivatives may be more sensitive to changes in interest rates or to sudden fluctuations in market prices and thus a
Fund’s losses may be greater if it invests in derivatives than if it invests in non-derivative instruments. Derivatives are also subject to counterparty
risk, which is the risk that the other party in the transaction will not fulfill its contractual obligations.
The use of derivative instruments is subject to applicable regulations of the SEC, the several exchanges upon which they are traded and the CFTC. In addition, a Fund’s ability to use derivative instruments will be limited by tax considerations. See “Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes.”
Under current CFTC regulations, if a Fund uses
commodity interests (such as futures contracts, options on futures contracts and swaps) other than for bona fide hedging purposes (as defined by the CFTC) the
aggregate initial margin and premiums required to establish these positions (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such
positions and excluding the amount by which options that are “in-the-money” at the time of purchase) may not exceed 5% of a Fund’s NAV, or alternatively, the aggregate net notional value of those positions, as determined at the time the most recent position was established, may not exceed 100% of the fund’s NAV (after taking into account unrealized profits and unrealized losses on any such positions).
Each Fund is subject to the risk that a change
in U.S. law and related regulations will impact the way a Fund operates, increase the particular costs of a Fund’s operation and/or change the
competitive landscape. In this regard, any further amendment to the Commodity Exchange Act or its related regulations that subject a Fund to additional
regulation may have adverse impacts on a Fund’s operations and expenses. Rule 18f-4 under the 1940 Act, which governs the use of derivatives by registered investment companies, imposes limits on the amount of derivatives a fund could enter into and eliminated the asset segregation framework previously used by funds to comply with Section 18 of the 1940 Act, and requires funds whose use of derivatives is more than a limited specified exposure to establish and maintain a derivatives risk management program and appoint a derivatives risk manager. Each Fund is in compliance with the requirements of Rule 18f-4.
In addition to the instruments, strategies and
risks described below and in the Prospectus, Rafferty may discover additional derivative instruments and other similar or related techniques. These new
opportunities may become available as Rafferty develops new techniques, as regulatory authorities broaden the range of permitted transactions and as new
derivative instruments or other techniques are developed. Rafferty may utilize these instruments or other similar or related techniques to the extent that they are consistent with a Fund’s investment objective and permitted by a Fund’s investment limitations and applicable regulatory authorities. A Fund’s Prospectus or this SAI will be supplemented to the extent that new products or techniques involve materially different risks than those described below or in the Prospectus.
Special
Risks. The use of derivative instruments involves special considerations and risks, certain of which are described below. Risks pertaining to particular derivative instruments are described in the sections that follow.
(1) Options and futures prices can diverge from the prices of their underlying instruments. Options and futures prices are affected by such factors as current and anticipated short-term interest rates, changes in volatility of the underlying instrument and the time remaining until expiration of the contract, which may not affect security prices the same way. Imperfect or no correlation also may result from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and futures and securities are traded, and from imposition of daily price fluctuation limits or trading halts.
(2) As described below, a Fund might be required
to maintain assets as “cover,” maintain segregated accounts or make margin payments when it takes positions in Financial Instruments involving
obligations to third parties (e.g., Financial Instruments other than purchased options). If a Fund were unable to close out its positions in such Financial Instruments, it might be required to continue to maintain such assets or accounts or make such payments until the position expired or matured. These requirements might impair a Fund’s ability to sell a portfolio security or make an investment when it would otherwise be favorable to do so or require that a Fund sell a portfolio security at a disadvantageous time. A Fund’s ability to close
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out a
position in a Financial Instrument prior to expiration or maturity depends on the existence of a liquid secondary market or, in the absence of such a market,
the ability and willingness of the other party to the transaction (the “counterparty”) to enter into a transaction closing out the position.
Therefore, there is no assurance that any position can be closed out at a time and price that is favorable to a Fund.
(3) Losses may arise due to unanticipated market price movements, lack of a liquid secondary market for any particular instrument at a particular time or due to losses from premiums paid by a Fund on options transactions.
Cover. Transactions using derivative instruments, other
than purchased options, expose a Fund to an obligation to another party. A Fund may not enter into any such transactions unless it owns either (1) an
offsetting (“covered”) position in securities or other options or futures contracts or (2) cash and liquid assets with a value, marked-to-market
daily, sufficient to cover its potential obligations to the extent not covered as provided in (1) above. Each Fund will comply with contractual requirements
regarding cover for these instruments and will, if the requirements so require, set aside cash or liquid assets in an account with its custodian, the Bank of New York Mellon ("BNYM"), in the prescribed amount as determined daily.
Assets used as cover or held in an account cannot be sold while the position in the corresponding derivative instrument is open, unless they are replaced with other appropriate assets. As a result, the commitment of a large portion of a Fund’s assets to cover or accounts could impede portfolio management or a Fund’s ability to meet redemption requests or other current obligations.
Futures Contracts. A
Fund may use certain options (traded on an exchange or OTC), futures contracts (sometimes referred to as “futures”) and options on futures
contracts as a substitute for a comparable market position in the underlying security or index, to attempt to hedge or limit the exposure of a Fund’s
position, to create a synthetic money market position, for certain tax-related purposes or to effect closing transactions.
Generally, a futures contract is a standard binding agreement to buy or sell a specified quantity of an underlying reference instrument, such as a specific security, currency or commodity, at a specified price at a specified later date. A “sale” of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to deliver the underlying reference instrument called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. A “purchase” of a futures contract means the acquisition of a contractual obligation to acquire the underlying reference instrument called for by the contract at a specified price on a specified date. The purchase or sale of a futures contract will allow a Fund to increase or decrease its exposure to the underlying reference instrument without having to buy the actual instrument.
The underlying reference instruments to which futures contracts may relate include non-U.S. currencies, interest rates, stock and bond indices and debt securities, including U.S. government debt obligations. In most cases the contractual obligation under a futures contract may be offset, or “closed out,” before the settlement date so that the parties do not have to make or take delivery. The closing out of a contractual obligation is usually accomplished by buying or selling, as the case may be, an identical, offsetting futures contract. This transaction, which is effected through a member of an exchange, cancels the obligation to make or take delivery of the underlying instrument or asset. If the original position entered into is a long position (futures contract purchased), there will be a gain (loss) if the offsetting sell transaction is carried out at a higher (lower) price, inclusive of commissions. If the original position entered into is a short position (futures contract sold) there will be a gain (loss) if the offsetting buy transaction is carried out at a lower (higher) price, inclusive of commissions.
Certain futures contracts are cash-settled,
meaning the futures contract obligates the seller to deliver (and purchaser to accept) an amount of cash equal to a specific dollar amount multiplied by the
difference between the final settlement price of a specific futures contract and the price at which the agreement is made. No physical delivery of the
underlying asset is made.
Whether a Fund realizes a gain/loss from futures
activities depends generally upon the movements in the underlying reference asset (generally a commodity, currency, security or index). The extent of a
Fund’s loss from an unhedged short position in a futures contract is potentially unlimited, and investors may lose the amount that they invest plus any
profits recognized on their investment.
Futures contracts may be bought and sold on U.S.
and non-U.S. exchanges. Futures contracts in the U.S. have been designed by exchanges that have been designated “contract markets” by the CFTC and
must be executed through a futures commission merchant (“FCM”), which is a brokerage firm that is a member of the relevant contract market. Each
exchange guarantees performance of the contracts as between the clearing members of the exchange, thereby reducing the risk of counterparty default. Because all transactions in the futures market are made, offset, or fulfilled by an FCM through a clearinghouse associated with the exchange on which the contracts are traded, a Fund will incur brokerage fees when it buys or sells futures contracts. A Fund generally buys and sells futures contracts only on contract markets (including exchanges or boards of trade) where there appears to be an active market for the futures contracts, but there is no assurance that an active market will exist for any particular contract or at any particular time. An active market makes it more likely that futures contracts will be liquid and bought and sold at competitive market prices. In addition, many of the futures contracts available may be relatively new instruments without a significant trading history. As a result, there can be no assurance that an active market will develop or continue to exist.
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When a
Fund enters into a futures contract, it must deliver to an account controlled by the FCM (that has been selected by the Fund), an amount referred to as
“initial margin” that is typically calculated as an amount equal to the volatility in market value of a contract over a fixed period. Initial
margin requirements are determined by the respective exchanges on which the futures contracts are traded and the FCM. Thereafter, a “variation
margin” amount may be required to be paid by a Fund or received by a Fund in accordance with margin controls set for such accounts, depending upon
changes in the marked-to-market value of the futures contract. The account is marked-to-market daily and the variation margin is monitored by a Fund’s investment manager and custodian on a daily basis. When the futures contract is closed out, if a Fund has a loss equal to, or greater than, the margin amount, the margin amount is paid to the FCM along with any loss in excess of the margin amount. If a Fund has a loss of less than the margin amount, the excess margin is returned to a Fund. If a Fund has a gain, the full margin amount and the amount of the gain is paid to the Fund. Some futures contracts provide for the delivery of securities that are different than those that are specified in the contract. For a futures contract for delivery of debt securities, on the settlement date of the contract, adjustments to the contract can be made to recognize differences in value arising from the delivery of debt securities with a different interest rate from that of the particular debt securities that were specified in the contract. In some cases, securities called for by a futures contract may not have been issued when the contract was written.
Risks of Futures Contracts. A Fund’s use of futures contracts is subject to
the risks associated with derivative instruments generally. A Fund may not be able to properly effect its strategy when a liquid market is unavailable for the
futures contract the Fund wishes to close, which may at times occur. If a Fund were unable to liquidate a futures position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market or the imposition of price limits, it could incur substantial losses. A Fund would continue to be subject to market risk with respect to the position. In addition, a Fund would continue to be required to make daily variation margin payments and might be required to maintain cash or liquid assets in an account.
A purchase or sale of a futures contract may
result in losses to a Fund in excess of the amount that the Fund delivered as initial margin. Because of the relatively low margin deposits required, futures
trading involves a high degree of leverage; as a result, a relatively small price movement in a futures contract may result in immediate and substantial loss,
or gain, to a Fund. In addition, if a Fund has insufficient cash to meet daily variation margin requirements or close out a futures position, it may have to sell securities from its portfolio at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so. Adverse market movements could cause a Fund to experience substantial losses on an investment in a futures contract. There is a risk of loss by a Fund of the initial and variation margin deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which the Fund has an open position in a futures contract. The assets of a Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because the Fund might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and margin segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers. If the FCM does not provide accurate reporting, a Fund is also subject to the risk that the FCM could use a Fund’s assets, which are held in an omnibus account with assets belonging to the FCM’s other customers, to satisfy its own financial obligations or the payment obligations of another customer to the central counterparty.
The difference (called the “spread”) between prices in the cash market for the purchase and sale of the underlying reference instrument and the prices in the futures market is subject to fluctuations and distortions due to differences in the nature of those two markets. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to initial deposit and variation margin requirements. Rather than meeting additional variation margin requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions that could distort the normal pricing spread between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures markets depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery of the underlying instrument. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced, resulting in pricing distortion. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the margin deposit requirements that apply in the futures market are less onerous than similar margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price distortions. When such distortions occur, a correct forecast of general trends in the price of an underlying reference instrument by the investment manager may still not necessarily result in a profitable transaction.
Futures contracts that are traded on non-U.S. exchanges may not be as liquid as those purchased on CFTC-designated contract markets. In addition, non-U.S. futures contracts may be subject to varied regulatory oversight. The price of any non-U.S. futures contract and, therefore, the potential profit and loss thereon, may be affected by any change in the non-U.S. exchange rate between the time a particular order is placed and the time it is liquidated, offset or exercised.
The CFTC and the various exchanges have
established limits referred to as “speculative position limits” on the maximum net long or net short position that any person, such as a Fund, may
hold or control in a particular futures contract. Trading limits are also imposed on the maximum number of contracts that any person may trade on a particular
trading day. An exchange may order the liquidation of positions found to be in violation of these limits and it may impose other sanctions or restrictions. The regulation of futures, as well as other derivatives, is a rapidly changing area of law.
Futures exchanges may also limit the amount of fluctuation permitted in certain futures contract prices during a single trading day. This daily limit establishes the maximum amount that the price of a futures contract may vary either up or down from the previous day’s settlement price. Once the daily limit has been reached in a futures contract subject to the limit, no more trades may be made on that day at a price beyond that limit. The daily limit governs only price movements
22
during a
particular trading day and does not limit potential losses because the limit may prevent the liquidation of unfavorable positions. For example, futures prices
have occasionally moved to the daily limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of positions
and subjecting some holders of futures contracts to substantial losses.
Risks Associated with Commodity Futures
Contracts. There are several additional risks associated with transactions in commodity futures
contracts.
Unlike the financial futures markets, in the commodity futures markets there are costs of physical storage associated with purchasing the underlying commodity. The price of the commodity futures contract will reflect the storage costs of purchasing the physical commodity, including the time value of money invested in the physical commodity. To the extent that the storage costs for an underlying commodity change while a Fund is invested in futures contracts on that commodity, the value of the futures contract may change proportionately.
In the commodity futures markets, producers of the underlying commodity may decide to hedge the price risk of selling the commodity by selling futures contracts today to lock in the price of the commodity at delivery tomorrow. In order to induce speculators to purchase the other side of the same futures contract, the commodity producer generally must sell the futures contract at a lower price than the expected future spot price. Conversely, if most hedgers in the futures market are purchasing futures contracts to hedge against a rise in prices, then speculators will only sell the other side of the futures contract at a higher futures price than the expected future spot price of the commodity. The changing nature of the hedgers and speculators in the commodity markets will influence whether futures prices are above or below the expected future spot price, which can have significant implications for a Fund. If the nature of hedgers and speculators in futures markets has shifted when it is time for a Fund to reinvest the proceeds of a maturing contract in a new futures contract, the Fund might reinvest at higher or lower futures prices, or choose to pursue other investments.
The commodities which underlie commodity futures
contracts may be subject to additional economic and non-economic variables, such as drought, floods, weather, livestock disease, embargoes, tariffs, and
international economic, political and regulatory developments. These factors may have a larger impact on commodity prices and commodity-linked instruments,
including futures contracts, than on traditional securities. Certain commodities are also subject to limited pricing flexibility because of supply and demand factors. Others are subject to broad price fluctuations as a result of the volatility of the prices for certain raw materials and the instability of supplies of other materials. These additional variables may create additional investment risks which subject a Fund’s investments to greater volatility than investments in traditional securities.
Forward Contracts.
Each Fund may enter into equity, equity index or interest rate forward contracts for purposes of attempting to gain exposure to an index or group of securities
without actually purchasing these securities, or to hedge a position. Forward contracts are two-party contracts pursuant to which one party agrees to pay the
counterparty a fixed price for an agreed upon amount of commodities, securities, or the cash value of the commodities, securities or the securities index,
at an agreed upon date. Because they are two-party contracts and may have terms greater than seven days, forward contracts may be considered to be illiquid for a Fund’s illiquid investment limitations. A Fund will not enter into any forward contract unless Rafferty believes that the other party to the transaction is creditworthy. A Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a forward contract in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a counterparty. If such a default occurs, a Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the forward contract, but such remedies may be subject to bankruptcy and insolvency laws which could affect the Fund’s rights as a creditor.
Options. The value of an option position will reflect,
among other things, the current market value of the underlying investment, the time remaining until expiration, the relationship of the exercise price to the
market price of the underlying investment and general market conditions. Options that expire unexercised have no value. Options currently are traded on the
Chicago Board Options Exchange® and other options exchanges, as well as the OTC markets.
By buying a call option on a security, a Fund has
the right, in return for the premium paid, to buy the security underlying the option at the exercise price. By writing (selling) a call option and receiving a
premium, a Fund becomes obligated during the term of the option to deliver securities underlying the option at the exercise price if the option is exercised.
By buying a put option, a Fund has the right, in return for the premium, to sell the security underlying the option at the exercise price. By writing a put option, a Fund becomes obligated during the term of the option to purchase the securities underlying the option at the exercise price.
Because options premiums paid or received by a
Fund are small in relation to the market value of the investments underlying the options, buying and selling put and call options can be more speculative than investing directly
in securities.
A Fund may effectively terminate its right or obligation under an option by entering into a closing transaction. For example, a Fund may terminate its obligation under a call or put option that it had written by purchasing an identical call or put option; this is known as a closing purchase transaction. Conversely, a Fund may terminate a position in a put or call option it had purchased by writing an identical put or call option; this is known as a closing sale transaction. Closing transactions permit a Fund to realize profits or limit losses on an option position prior to its exercise or expiration.
Risks of Options on Currencies and Securities. Exchange-traded options in the
United States are issued by a clearing organization affiliated with the exchange on which the option is listed that, in effect, guarantees completion of every
exchange-traded
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option
transaction. In contrast, OTC options are contracts between a Fund and its counterparty (usually a securities dealer or a bank) with no clearing organization
guarantee. Thus, when a Fund purchases an OTC option, it relies on the counterparty from which it purchased the option to make or take delivery of the
underlying investment upon exercise of the option. Failure by the counterparty to do so would result in the loss of any premium paid by a Fund as well as the
loss of any expected benefit of the transaction.
A Fund’s ability to establish and close out
positions in exchange-traded options depends on the existence of a liquid market. However, there can be no assurance that such a market will exist at any
particular time. Closing transactions can be made for OTC options only by negotiating directly with the counterparty, or by a transaction in the secondary
market if any such market exists. There can be no assurance that a Fund will in fact be able to close out an OTC option position at a favorable price prior to expiration. In the event of insolvency of the counterparty, a Fund might be unable to close out an OTC option position at any time prior to its expiration.
If a Fund were unable to effect a closing
transaction for an option it had purchased, it would have to exercise the option to realize any profit. The inability to enter into a closing purchase
transaction for a covered call option written by a Fund could cause material losses because a Fund would be unable to sell the investment used as cover for the
written option until the option expires or is exercised.
Options on Indices.
An index fluctuates with changes in the market values of the securities included in the index. Options on indices give the holder the right to receive an
amount of cash upon exercise of the option. Receipt of this cash amount will depend upon the closing level of the index upon which the option is based being
greater than (in the case of a call) or less than (in the case of a put) the exercise price of the option. Some stock index options are based on a broad market
index that includes more than nine constituents or on a narrower index which is generally considered to include only nine or fewer constituents.
Each of the exchanges has established limitations
governing the maximum number of call or put options on the same index that may be bought or written by a single investor, whether acting alone or in concert
with others (regardless of whether such options are written on the same or different exchanges or are held or written on one or more accounts or through
one or more brokers). Under these limitations, option positions of all investment companies advised by Rafferty are combined for purposes of these limits. Pursuant to these limitations, an exchange may order the liquidation of positions and may impose other sanctions or restrictions. These position limits may restrict the number of listed options that a Fund may buy or sell.
Puts and calls on indices are similar to puts and
calls on securities or futures contracts except that all settlements are in cash and gain or loss depends on changes in the index in question rather than on
price movements in individual securities or futures contracts. When a Fund writes a call on an index, it receives a premium and agrees that, prior to the
expiration date, the purchaser of the call, upon exercise of the call, will receive from a Fund an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the call is based is greater than the exercise price of the call. The amount of cash is equal to the difference between the closing price of the index and the exercise price of the call multiplied by a specific factor (“multiplier”), which determines the total value for each point of such difference. When a Fund buys a call on an index, it pays a premium and has the same rights to such call as are indicated above. When a Fund buys a put on an index, it pays a premium and has the right, prior to the expiration date, to require the seller of the put, upon a Fund’s exercise of the put, to deliver to a Fund an amount of cash if the closing level of the index upon which the put is based is less than the exercise price of the put, which amount of cash is determined by the multiplier, as described above for calls. When a Fund writes a put on an index, it receives a premium and the purchaser of the put has the right, prior to the expiration date, to require a Fund to deliver to it an amount of cash equal to the difference between the closing level of the index and the exercise price times the multiplier if the closing level is less than the exercise price.
Risks of Options on Indices. If a Fund has
purchased an index option and exercises it before the closing index value for that day is available, it runs the risk that the level of the index may
subsequently change. If such a change causes the exercised option to fall out-of-the-money, a Fund will be required to pay the difference between the closing
index value and the exercise price of the option (times the applicable multiplier) to the assigned writer.
OTC
Options. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract size and strike price, the terms of OTC options (options not traded on exchanges) generally are established through negotiation with the other party to the option contract. While this type of arrangement allows a Fund great flexibility to tailor the option to its needs, OTC options generally involve greater risk than exchange-traded options, which are guaranteed by the clearing organization of the exchanges where they are traded.
Options on Futures Contracts. When a Fund writes an option on a futures contract, it becomes obligated, in return for the
premium paid, to assume a position in the futures contract at a specified exercise price at any time during the term of the option. If a Fund writes a call, it assumes a short futures position. If it writes a put, it assumes a long futures position. When a Fund purchases an option on a futures contract, it acquires the right in return for the premium it pays to assume a position in a futures contract (a long position if the option is a call and a short position if the option is a put).
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Whether
a Fund realizes a gain or loss from futures activities depends upon movements in the underlying security or index. The extent of a Fund’s loss from an
unhedged short position from writing unhedged call options on futures contracts is potentially unlimited. A Fund only purchases and sells options on futures
contracts that are traded on a U.S. exchange or board of trade.
Purchasers and sellers of options on futures can enter into offsetting closing transactions, similar to closing transactions in options, by selling or purchasing, respectively, an instrument identical to the instrument purchased or sold. Positions in options on futures contracts may be closed only on an exchange or board of trade that provides a secondary market. However, there can be no assurance that a liquid secondary market will exist for a particular contract at a particular time. In such event, it may not be possible to close a futures contract or options position.
Under certain circumstances, futures exchanges may establish daily limits on the amount that the price of an option on a futures contract can vary from the previous day’s settlement price; once that limit is reached, no trades may be made that day at a price beyond the limit. Daily price limits do not limit potential losses because prices could move to the daily limit for several consecutive days with little or no trading, thereby preventing liquidation of unfavorable positions.
If a Fund were unable to liquidate an option on a
futures position due to the absence of a liquid secondary market or the imposition of price limits, it could incur substantial losses. A Fund would continue to
be subject to market risk with respect to the position. In addition, except in the case of purchased options, a Fund would continue to be required to make
daily variation margin payments and might be required to maintain cash or liquid assets in an account.
Risks of Options on Futures
Contracts. The ordinary spreads between prices in the cash and futures markets (including the options on futures markets), due to differences in the natures of those markets, are subject to the following factors, which may create distortions. First, all participants in the futures market are subject to margin deposit and maintenance requirements. Rather than meeting additional margin deposit requirements, investors may close futures contracts through offsetting transactions, which could distort the normal relationships between the cash and futures markets. Second, the liquidity of the futures market depends on participants entering into offsetting transactions rather than making or taking delivery. To the extent participants decide to make or take delivery, liquidity in the futures market could be reduced, thus producing distortion. Third, from the point of view of speculators, the deposit requirements in the futures market are less onerous than margin requirements in the securities market. Therefore, increased participation by speculators in the futures market may cause temporary price distortions.
Combined Positions. A Fund may purchase and write
options in combination with each other. For example, a Fund may purchase a put option and write a call option on the same underlying instrument, in order to
construct a combined position whose risk and return characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract. Another possible combined position would involve writing a call option at one strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be more difficult to open and close out.
Caps, Floors and Collars
A Fund may enter into caps, floors and
collars relating to securities, interest rates or currencies. In a cap or floor, the buyer pays a premium (which is generally, but not always, a single
up-front amount) for the right to receive payments from the other party if, on specified payment dates, the applicable rate, index or asset is greater than (in
the case of a cap) or less than (in the case of a floor) an agreed level, for the period involved and the applicable notional amount. A collar is a combination instrument in which the same party buys a cap and sells a floor. Depending upon the terms of the cap and floor comprising the collar, the premiums will partially, or entirely, offset each other. The notional amount of a cap, collar or floor is used to calculate payments, but is not itself exchanged. A Fund may be both a buyer and seller of these instruments. In addition, a Fund may engage in combinations of put and call options on securities (also commonly known as collars), which may involve physical delivery of securities. Like swaps, caps, floors and collars are very flexible products. The terms of the transactions entered by the Funds may vary from the typical examples described here.
Other Investment Companies
Each Fund may invest in the securities of other investment companies, including open- and closed-end funds and exchange-traded fund ("ETF"). Investments in the securities of other investment companies may involve duplication of advisory fees and certain other expenses. By investing in another investment company, a Fund becomes a shareholder of that investment company. As a result, Fund shareholders indirectly will bear a Fund’s proportionate share of the fees and expenses of the other investment company, in addition to the fees and expenses Fund shareholders bear in connection with a Fund’s own operations.
Each Fund intends to limit its investments in
securities issued by other investment companies in accordance with the 1940 Act and the rules promulgated thereunder. Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act
precludes a Fund from acquiring (i) more than
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3% of
the total outstanding shares of another investment company; (ii) shares of another investment company having an aggregate value in excess of 5% of the value of
the total assets of the Fund; or (iii) shares of another registered investment company and all other investment companies having an aggregate value in excess
of 10% of the value of the total assets of the Fund. In addition, the Fund is subject to Section 12(d)(1)(C), which provides that the Fund may not acquire
shares of a closed-end fund if, immediately after such acquisition, the Fund and other investment companies having the same adviser as the Fund would hold more than 10% of the closed-end fund’s total outstanding voting stock.
Section 12(d)(1)(F) of the 1940 Act provides that the provisions of paragraph 12(d)(1)(A) and (B) shall not apply to securities of an unaffiliated investment company purchased or otherwise acquired by a Fund if (i) immediately after such purchase or acquisition not more than 3% of the total outstanding shares of such investment company is owned by the Fund and all affiliated persons of the Fund; and (ii) the Fund has not offered or sold, and is not proposing to offer or sell its shares through a principal underwriter or otherwise at a public or offering price that includes a sales load of more than 1 1/2%. If a Fund invests in unaffiliated investment companies pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(F), it must comply with the following voting restrictions: when the Fund exercises voting rights, by proxy or otherwise, with respect to unaffiliated investment companies owned by the Fund, the Fund will either seek instruction from the Funds' shareholders with regard to the voting of all proxies and vote in accordance with such instructions, or vote the shares held by a Fund in the same proportion as the vote of all other holders of such security. In addition, an unaffiliated investment company purchased by a Fund pursuant to Section 12(d)(1)(F) shall not be required to redeem its shares in an amount exceeding 1% of such investment company’s total outstanding shares in any period of less than thirty days.
To the extent that a Fund invests in open-end or closed-end investment companies that invest primarily in the securities of companies located outside the United States, see the risks related to foreign securities set forth above.
Rule 12d1-4 allows a fund or ETF to acquire the
securities of another fund in excess of the limitations imposed by Section 12 of the 1940 Act without obtaining an exemptive order from the SEC subject to
certain limitations and conditions. Prior to a fund acquiring securities of another fund that exceed the limits of Section 12(d)(1) of the 1940 Act, the
acquiring fund must enter into a Fund of Funds Agreement with the acquired fund. Rule 12d1-4 outlines the requirements of the Fund of Funds Agreements and specifies the responsibilities of Fund management related to “fund of funds” arrangements. Rule 12d1-4 was effective as of January 19, 2021 and its requirements have been implemented by the Funds that will be part of a fund of funds arrangement.
Exchange-Traded Products. Each Fund may invest in
exchange traded products (“ETPs”), which include ETFs, partnerships, commodity pools or trusts that are bought and sold on a securities exchange.
ETPs trade like stocks on a securities exchange at market price rather than NAV and, as a result, ETP shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or
less than NAV (discount). A Fund may also invest in exchange-traded notes (“ETNs”), which are structured debt securities, whereby the issuer of the ETN promises to pay ETN holders the return on an index or market segment over a certain period of time and then return the principal of the investment at maturity. Whereas ETPs’ liabilities are secured by their portfolio securities, ETNs’ liabilities are unsecured general obligations of the issuer. Therefore, ETNs are subject to the credit risk of the issuer of the ETN, which is different than other ETPs. The value of an ETN security should also be expected to fluctuate with the credit rating of the issuer. Most ETPs and ETNs are designed to track a particular market segment or index, although an ETP or ETN may be actively managed. ETPs and ETNs share expenses associated with their operation, typically including advisory fees and other management expenses. When a Fund invests in an ETP or ETN, in addition to directly bearing expenses associated with its own operations, it will bear its pro rata portion of the ETP’s or ETN’s expenses. ETPs and ETNs trade like stocks on a securities exchange at market prices rather than NAV and as a result ETP or ETN shares may trade at a price greater than NAV (premium) or less than NAV (discount). The risks of owning an ETP or ETN generally reflect the risks of owning the underlying securities the ETP or ETN is designed to track, although lack of liquidity in an ETP or ETN could result in it being more volatile than the underlying portfolio of securities. In addition, because of ETP or ETN expenses, compared to owning the underlying securities directly, it may be more costly to own an ETP or
ETN.
Money Market Funds. Money market funds are open-end
registered investment companies that historically have traded at a stable $1.00 per share price. However, money market funds that do not meet the definition of
a “retail money market fund” or “government money market fund” under the 1940 Act are required to transact at a floating NAV per share
(i.e., in a manner similar to how all other non-money market mutual funds transact), instead of at a $1.00 stable share price. Money market funds may also impose liquidity fees and redemption gates for use in times of market stress. If a Fund invests in a money market fund with a floating NAV, the impact on the trading and value of the money market instruments may negatively affect the Fund's return potential.
Real Estate Companies
A Fund may make investments in the
securities of real estate companies, which are regarded as those which derive at least 50% of their respective revenues from the ownership, construction,
financing, management or sale of commercial, industrial, or residential real estate, or have at least 50% of their respective assets in such real estate. Such
investments include common stocks (including real estate investment trust shares, see “Real Estate Investment Trusts” below), rights or warrants to
purchase
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common
stocks, securities convertible into common stocks where the conversion feature represents, in Rafferty’s view, a significant element of the securities’ value, and
preferred stocks.
Real Estate Investment Trusts
A Fund may make investments in real estate investment trusts (“REITs”). REITs include equity, mortgage and hybrid REITs. Equity REITs own real estate properties, and their revenue comes principally from rent. Mortgage REITs loan money to real estate owners, and their revenue comes principally from interest earned on their mortgage loans. Hybrid REITs combine characteristics of both equity and mortgage REITs. The value of an equity REIT may be affected by changes in the value of the underlying property, while a mortgage REIT may be affected by the quality of the credit extended. The performance of both types of REITs depends upon conditions in the real estate industry, management skills and the amount of cash flow. The risks associated with REITs include defaults by borrowers, self-liquidation, failure to qualify as a pass-through entity under the federal tax law, failure to qualify as an exempt entity under the 1940 Act and the fact that REITs are not diversified.
Repurchase Agreements
A Fund may enter into repurchase agreements with banks that are members of the Federal Reserve System or securities dealers who are members of a national securities exchange or are primary dealers in U.S. government securities. Repurchase agreements generally are for a short period of time, usually less than a week. Under a repurchase agreement, a Fund purchases a U.S. government security and simultaneously agrees to sell the security back to the seller at a mutually agreed-upon future price and date, normally one day or a few days later. The resale price is greater than the purchase price, reflecting an agreed-upon market interest rate during a Fund’s holding period. While the maturities of the underlying securities in repurchase agreement transactions may be more than one year, the term of each repurchase agreement always will be less than one year. Repurchase agreements with a maturity of more than seven days are considered to be illiquid investments. A Fund may not enter into such a repurchase agreement if, as a result, more than 15% of the value of its net assets would then be invested in such repurchase agreements and other illiquid investments. See “Illiquid Investments and Restricted Securities” above.
A Fund will always receive, as collateral, securities whose market value, including accrued interest, at all times will be at least equal to 100% of the dollar amount invested by a Fund in each repurchase agreement. In the event of default or bankruptcy by the seller, a Fund will liquidate those securities (whose market value, including accrued interest, must be at least 100% of the amount invested by a Fund) held under the applicable repurchase agreement, which securities constitute collateral for the seller’s obligation to repurchase the security. If the seller defaults, a Fund might incur a loss if the value of the collateral securing the repurchase agreement declines and might incur disposition costs in connection with liquidating the collateral. In addition, if bankruptcy or similar proceedings are commenced with respect to the seller of the security, realization upon the collateral by a Fund may be delayed or limited.
Reverse Repurchase Agreements
A Fund may borrow by entering into reverse
repurchase agreements with the same parties with whom it may enter into repurchase agreements. Under a reverse repurchase agreement, a Fund sells securities
and agrees to repurchase them at a mutually agreed to price. At the time a Fund enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, it will establish and maintain
a segregated account with an approved custodian containing liquid high-grade securities, marked-to-market daily, having a value not less than the repurchase price (including accrued interest). Reverse repurchase agreements involve the risk that the market value of securities retained in lieu of sale by a Fund may decline below the price of the securities a Fund has sold but is obliged to repurchase. If the buyer of securities under a reverse repurchase agreement files for bankruptcy or becomes insolvent, such buyer or its trustee or receiver may receive an extension of time to determine whether to enforce a Fund’s obligation to repurchase the securities. During that time, a Fund’s use of the proceeds of the reverse repurchase agreement effectively may be restricted. Reverse repurchase agreements create leverage, a speculative factor, and are considered borrowings for the purpose of a Fund’s limitation on borrowing.
Securities Lending
Each Fund may lend portfolio securities to
certain borrowers that Rafferty determines to be creditworthy. The borrowers provide collateral that is maintained in an amount at least equal to the current
market value of the securities loaned, marked to market daily. Borrowers continuously secure their obligations to return securities on loan from a Fund by
depositing any combination of short-term U.S. government securities and cash as collateral with a Fund. No securities loan will be made on behalf of a Fund if, as a result, the aggregate value of all securities loaned by a Fund exceeds one-third of the
27
value of
the Fund's total assets (including the value of the collateral received) or such lower limit as set by Rafferty or the Board. A Fund may terminate a loan at
any time and obtain the return of the securities loaned. Each Fund receives, by way of substitute payment, the value of any interest or cash or non-cash
distributions paid on the loaned securities that it would have received if the securities were not on loan. Any gain or loss in the market price of the
borrowed securities that occurs during the term of the loan inures to the lending Fund and that Fund’s shareholders.
With respect to loans that are collateralized by
cash, the borrower may be entitled to receive a fee based on the amount of cash collateral. A Fund is typically compensated by the difference between the
amount earned on the reinvestment of cash collateral and the fee paid to the borrower. In the case of collateral other than cash, a Fund is typically
compensated by a fee paid by the borrower equal to a percentage of the market value of the loaned securities. A Fund may also receive such fees on “special” loans that are cash-collateralized. Any cash collateral may be reinvested in money market funds. Such money market fund shares will not be subject to a sales load, redemption fee, distribution fee or service fee. However, such investments are subject to investment risk.
Securities lending involves exposure to certain risks, including operational risk
(i.e., the risk of losses resulting from problems in the settlement and accounting process), “gap” risk (i.e., the risk of a mismatch between the return of cash collateral reinvestments and the fees a Fund has
agreed to pay a borrower), and credit, legal, counterparty and market risk. If a securities lending counterparty were to default, a Fund would be subject to
the risk of a possible delay in receiving collateral or in recovering the loaned securities, or to a possible loss of rights in the collateral. In the event a
borrower does not return a Fund’s securities as agreed, the Fund could experience losses if the proceeds received from liquidating the collateral do not at least equal the value of the loaned security at the time the collateral is liquidated, plus the transaction costs incurred in purchasing replacement securities. This event could trigger adverse tax consequences for a Fund. A Fund could lose money if its investment of cash collateral declines in value over the period of the loan. Substitute payments for dividends received by a Fund while its securities are loaned out will not be considered qualified dividend income.
Short Sales
A Fund may engage in short sale transactions under which a Fund sells a security it does not own. To complete such a transaction, a Fund must borrow the security to make delivery to the buyer. A Fund then is obligated to replace the security borrowed by purchasing the security at the market price at the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than the price at which the security was sold by a Fund. Until the security is replaced, a Fund is required to pay to the lender amounts equal to any dividends that accrue during the period of the loan. The proceeds of the short sale will be retained by the broker, to the extent necessary to meet the margin requirements, until the short position is closed out. A Fund will also incur transactions costs when conducting short sales.
Until a Fund closes its short position or replaces the borrowed stock, a Fund will: (1) maintain an account containing cash or liquid assets at such a level that (a) the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will equal the current value of the stock sold short and (b) the amount deposited in the account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral will not be less than the market value of the stock at the time the stock was sold short; or (2) otherwise cover a Fund’s short position.
A Fund will incur a loss as a result of a short sales or short exposure to reference assets utilizing derivatives if the price of the security or reference asset increases between the date of the short sale or exposure and the date on which a Fund replaces the borrowed security or terminates the derivatives providing short exposure. A Fund will realize a gain if the price of a security or reference asset declines in price between those dates. The amount of any gain will be decreased, and the amount of any loss will be increased, by the amount of the premium, dividends or interest a Fund may be required to pay, if any, in connection with a short sale or derivatives that provide short exposure.
Swap Agreements
A Fund may enter into swap agreements and other derivatives to obtain longexposure to an underlying asset without actually purchasing such asset. Swap agreements are generally two-party contracts entered into primarily by institutional investors for periods ranging from a day to more than one year. In a standard “swap” transaction, two parties agree to exchange the returns (or differentials in rates of return) earned or realized on particular predetermined investments or instruments. The gross returns to be exchanged or “swapped” between the parties are calculated with respect to a “notional amount,” i.e., the return on, or increase/decrease, in value of a particular dollar amount invested in a security or “basket” of securities representing a particular index or an ETF representing a particular index or group of securities.
Each Fund may enter into swaps to invest in a market without owning or taking physical custody of securities. For example, in one common type of total return swap, a Fund’s counterparty will agree to pay the Fund the rate at which the specified asset or indicator (e.g., security, an ETF, or securities comprising a benchmark index, plus the dividends or interest that
would have been received on those assets) increased in value multiplied by the relevant notional amount of the swap. A Fund will agree to pay to the counterparty an interest fee (based on the notional amount) and the rate at which, the
28
specified asset or indicator would decreased in value multiplied by the notional amount of the
swap, plus, in certain instances, commissions or trading spreads on the notional amount.
As a result, the swap has a similar economic
effect as if a Fund were to invest in the assets underlying the swap in an amount equal to the notional amount of the swap. The return to the Fund on such swap
should be the gain or loss on the notional amount plus dividends or interest on the assets less the interest paid by a Fund on the notional amount. However,
unlike cash investments in the underlying assets, a Fund will not be an owner of the underlying assets and will not have voting or similar rights in respect of such assets.
As a trading technique, Rafferty may substitute physical securities with a swap having investment characteristics substantially similar to the underlying securities. A Fund may also enter into swaps that provide the opposite return of their benchmark or a security. Their operations are similar to that of the swaps discussed above except that the counterparty pays interest to each Fund on the notional amount outstanding and that dividends or interest on the underlying instruments reduce the value of the swap, plus, in certain instances, each Fund will agree to pay to the counterparty commissions or trading spreads on the notional amount. These amounts are often netted with any unrealized gain or loss to determine the value of the swap.
The use of swaps is a highly specialized activity which involves investment techniques and risks in addition to, and in some cases different from, those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. The primary risks associated with the use of swaps are mispricing or improper valuation, imperfect correlation between movements in the notional amount and the price of the underlying investments, and the inability of the counterparties or clearing organization to perform. If a counterparty’s creditworthiness for an over-the-counter swap declines, the value of the swap would likely decline. Moreover, there is no guarantee that a Fund could eliminate its exposure under an outstanding swap by entering into an offsetting swap with the same or another party. Rafferty, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, is responsible for determining and monitoring the liquidity of a Fund’s transactions in swaps.
Common Types of Swaps
A Fund may enter into any of several types of swaps, including:
Total Return Swaps. Total return swaps may be used either as economically similar substitutes for owning the reference
asset specified in the swap, such as the securities that comprise a given market index, particular securities or commodities, or other assets or indicators. They also may be used as a means of obtaining exposure in markets where the reference asset is unavailable or it may otherwise be impossible or impracticable for a Fund to own that asset. “Total return” refers to the payment (or receipt) of the total return on the underlying reference asset, which is then exchanged for the receipt (or payment) of an interest rate. Total return swaps provide a Fund with the additional flexibility of gaining exposure to a market or sector index by using the most cost-effective vehicle available.
Interest Rate Swaps. Interest rate swaps, in
their most basic form, involve the exchange by a Fund with another party of their respective commitments to pay or receive interest. For example, a Fund might
exchange its right to receive certain floating rate payments in exchange for another party’s right to receive fixed rate payments. Interest rate swaps
can take a variety of other forms, such as agreements to pay the net differences between two different interest indexes or rates. Despite their differences in form, the function of interest rate swaps is generally the same: to increase or decrease a Fund’s exposure to long- or short-term interest rates. For example, a Fund may enter into an interest rate swap to preserve a return or spread on a particular investment or a portion of its portfolio or to protect against any increase in the price of securities a Fund anticipates purchasing at a later date.
Other Financial Instruments. Other forms of swaps that a Fund may enter into
include: interest rate caps, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates exceed a
specified rate, or “cap”; interest rate floors, under which, in return for a premium, one party agrees to make payments to the other to the extent that interest rates fall below a specified level, or “floor,” and interest rate collars, under which a party sells a cap and purchases a floor or vice versa in an attempt to protect itself against interest rate movements exceeding given minimum or maximum levels.
Mechanics of Swaps
Payments. Most swaps entered into by a Fund calculate and settle the obligations
of the parties to the agreement on a “net basis” with a single payment. Consequently, a Fund’s current obligations (or rights) under a swap
will generally be equal only to the net amount to be paid or received under the agreement based on the relative values of the positions held by each party to the agreement (the “net amount”). Other swaps may require initial premium (discount) payments as well as periodic payments (receipts) related to the interest leg of the swap or to the default of the reference entity. A Fund’s current obligations under most swaps (e.g., total return swaps, equity/index swaps, interest rate swaps) will be accrued daily (offset against
any amounts owed to a Fund by the counterparty to the swap) and any accrued but unpaid net amounts owed to a swap counterparty will be covered by segregating
or earmarking cash or other assets determined to be liquid. However, typically no payments will be made until the settlement date. The net amount of the
excess, if any, of a Fund’s obligations over its entitlements with respect to a swap agreement entered into on a net basis will be accrued daily and
an amount of cash or liquid asset having an aggregate NAV at least equal to the accrued excess will be maintained in an
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account
with the Custodian that satisfies the 1940 Act. A Fund also will establish and maintain such accounts with respect to its total obligations under any swaps
that are not entered into on a net basis. Obligations under swap agreements so covered will not be construed to be “senior securities” for purposes
of a Fund’s investment restriction concerning senior securities.
Counterparty Credit Risk. A Fund will not enter
into any uncleared swap (i.e., not cleared by a central counterparty) unless Rafferty believes that the other party to the transaction is creditworthy. The counterparty to an uncleared swap will typically be a major global financial institution. A Fund bears the risk of loss of the amount expected to be received under a swap in the event of the default or bankruptcy of a swap counterparty. If such a default occurs, a Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the swaps, but such remedies may be subject to bankruptcy and insolvency laws that could affect the Fund’s rights as a creditor. The counterparty risk for cleared swaps is generally lower than for uncleared over-the-counter swaps because, in a cleared swap, a clearing organization becomes substituted for each counterparty to a cleared swap. The clearing organization takes on the obligations of each side of the swap and a Fund would only be exposed to the clearing organization for performance of financial obligations. However, there can be no assurance that the clearing organization, or its members, will satisfy its obligations to a Fund. Upon entering into a cleared swap, a Fund may be required to deposit with its futures commission merchant an amount of cash or cash equivalents equal to a small percentage of the notional amount (this amount is subject to change by the clearing organization that clears the trade). This amount is in the nature of a performance bond or good faith deposit on the cleared swap and is returned to a Fund upon termination of the swap, assuming all contractual obligations have been satisfied. Subsequent payments to and from the broker will be made daily as the price of the swap fluctuates, making the long and short position in the swap contract more or less valuable, a process known as “marking-to-market.” The premium (discount) payments are built into the daily price of the swap and thus are amortized through the subsequent payments. The subsequent payment also includes the daily portion of the periodic payment stream.
Termination and Default Risk. Swap agreements do not involve the delivery of
securities or other underlying assets. Accordingly, if a swap is entered into on a net basis, if the other party to a swap agreement defaults, a Fund’s
risk of loss consists of the net amount of payments that the Fund is contractually entitled to receive, if any.
Swap Regulation
In recent years, regulators across the globe,
including the CFTC and the U.S. banking regulators, have adopted collateral requirements applicable to uncleared swaps. While a Fund is not directly subject to
these requirements, where a Fund’s counterparty is subject to the requirements, uncleared swaps between a Fund and that counterparty are required to be
marked-to-market on a daily basis, and collateral is required to be exchanged to account for any changes in the value of such swaps above certain agreed upon thresholds. The rules impose a number of requirements as to these exchanges of collateral, including as to the timing of transfers, the type of collateral (and valuations for such collateral) and other matters that may be different than what a Fund would agree with its counterparty in the absence of such regulation. In all events, where a Fund is required to post collateral to its swap counterparty, such collateral will be posted to an independent bank custodian, where access to the collateral by the swap counterparty will generally not be permitted unless a Fund is in default on its obligations to the swap counterparty.
In addition to the marked-to-market collateral requirements, regulators have adopted “initial” collateral requirements applicable to uncleared swaps. Where applicable, these rules require parties to an uncleared swap to post, to a custodian that is independent from the parties to the swap, collateral (in addition to any marked-to-market collateral noted above) in an amount that is either (i) specified in a schedule in the rules or (ii) calculated by the regulated party in accordance with a model that has been approved by that party’s regulator(s). The initial collateral rules only apply to the swap trading relationships of Funds with average aggregate notional amounts that exceed $8 billion. If the Fund is subject to an initial margin obligation, these rules may impose significant costs on a Fund’s ability to engage in uncleared swaps and, as such, could adversely affect Rafferty’s ability to manage a Fund, may impair a Fund’s ability to achieve its investment objective and/or may result in reduced returns to a Fund’s investors.
Comprehensive swaps regulation. The Dodd-Frank
Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act of 2010 (the “Dodd-Frank Act”) and related regulatory developments have imposed comprehensive new
regulatory requirements on swaps and swap market participants. The regulatory framework includes: (1) registration and regulation of swap dealers; (2)
requiring central clearing and execution of standardized swaps; (3) imposing collateral requirements on swap transactions; (4) regulating and monitoring swap transactions through position limits and large trader reporting requirements; and (5) imposing recordkeeping and centralized and public reporting requirements, on an anonymous basis, for most swaps. The CFTC is responsible for the regulation of most swaps. The SEC has jurisdiction over a small segment of the market referred to as “security-based swaps,” which includes swaps on single securities or credits, or narrow-based indices of securities or credits.
Uncleared swaps. In an uncleared swap, the swap counterparty is typically a brokerage firm, bank or other financial institution. A Fund customarily enters into uncleared swaps based on the standard terms and conditions of an International Swaps and Derivatives Association (“ISDA”) Master Agreement. ISDA is a voluntary industry association of participants in the OTC derivatives markets that has developed standardized contracts used by such participants that have agreed to be bound by such standardized contracts. In the event that one party to a swap transaction defaults and the transaction is terminated
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prior to
its scheduled termination date, one of the parties may be required to make an early termination payment to the counterparty. An early termination payment may
be payable by either the defaulting or non-defaulting party, depending upon which of them is “in-the-money” with respect to the swap at the time of
its termination. Early termination payments may be calculated in various ways, but are intended to approximate the amount the “in-the-money” party
would have to pay to replace the swap as of the date of its termination. During the term of an uncleared swap, a Fund will be required to pledge to the swap counterparty, from time to time, an amount of cash and/or other assets equal to the total net amount (if any) that would be payable by a Fund to the counterparty if all outstanding swaps between the parties were terminated on the date in question, including any early termination payments. Periodically, changes in the amount pledged are made to recognize changes in value of the contract resulting from, among other things, interest on the notional value of the contract, market value changes in the underlying investment, and/or dividends paid by the issuer of the underlying instrument. Likewise, the counterparty will be required to pledge cash or other assets to cover its obligations to a Fund. However, the amount pledged may not always be equal to or more than the amount due to the other party. Therefore, if a counterparty defaults in its obligations to a Fund, the amount pledged by the counterparty and available to a Fund may not be sufficient to cover all the amounts due to a Fund and the Fund may sustain a loss. Rules requiring initial collateral to be posted by certain market participants for uncleared swaps have been adopted. If a Fund is deemed to have material swaps exposure under applicable swap regulations, it will be required to post initial collateral in addition to marked-to-market collateral.
Cleared swaps. Certain standardized swaps are subject to mandatory central clearing and exchange-trading. The Dodd-Frank Act and implementing rules will ultimately require the clearing and exchange-trading of many swaps. Mandatory exchange-trading and clearing will occur on a phased-in basis based on the type of market participant, CFTC approval of contracts for central clearing and public trading facilities making such cleared swaps available to trade. To date, the CFTC has designated only certain of the most common types of credit default index swaps and interest rate swaps as subject to mandatory clearing and certain public trading facilities have made certain of those cleared swaps available to trade, additional categories of swaps may in the future be designated as subject to mandatory clearing and trade execution requirements. Central clearing is intended to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity, but central clearing does not eliminate these risks and may involve additional costs and risks not involved with uncleared swaps. For more information, see “Risks of cleared swaps” below.
In a cleared swap, a Fund’s ultimate counterparty is a central clearinghouse rather than a brokerage firm, bank or other financial institution. Cleared swaps are submitted for clearing through each party’s FCM, which must be a member of the clearinghouse that serves as the central counterparty. Transactions executed on a swap execution facility may increase market transparency and liquidity but may require a Fund to incur increased expenses to access the same types of swaps that it has used in the past. When a Fund enters into a cleared swap, it must deliver to the central counterparty (via the FCM) initial collateral. The initial collateral requirements are determined by the central counterparty, and are typically calculated as an amount equal to the volatility in market value of the cleared swap over a fixed period, but an FCM may require additional collateral above the amount required by the central counterparty. During the term of the swap agreement, an additional collateral amount may also be required to be paid by a Fund or may be received by a Fund in accordance with collateral controls set for such accounts. If the value of the Fund’s cleared swap declines, the Fund will be required to make additional payments to the FCM to settle the change in value. Conversely, if the market value of a Fund’s position increases, the FCM will post additional amounts to the Fund’s account. At the conclusion of the term of the swap agreement, if a Fund has a loss equal to or greater than the collateral amount, the collateral amount is paid to the FCM along with any loss in excess of the collateral amount. If a Fund has a loss of less than the collateral amount, the excess collateral is returned to a Fund. If a Fund has a gain, the full collateral amount and the amount of the gain is paid to a Fund.
Risks of swaps generally.
The use of swap transactions is a highly specialized activity, which involves investment techniques and risks different from those associated with ordinary portfolio securities transactions. Whether a Fund will be successful in using swap agreements to achieve its investment goal depends on the ability of the Adviser to correctly predict which types of investments are likely to produce greater returns. If the Adviser, in using swap agreements, is incorrect in its forecasts of market values, interest rates, inflation, currency exchange rates or other applicable factors, the investment performance of a Fund will be less than its performance would have been if it had not used the swap agreements. The risk of loss to a Fund for swap transactions that are entered into on a net basis depends on which party is obligated to pay the net amount to the other party. If the counterparty is obligated to pay the net amount to a Fund, the risk of loss to the Fund is loss of the entire amount that the Fund is entitled to receive. If a Fund is obligated to pay the net amount, the Fund’s risk of loss is generally limited to that net amount. If the swap agreement involves the exchange of the entire principal value of a security, the entire principal value of that security is subject to the risk that the other party to the swap will default on its contractual delivery obligations. In addition, a Fund’s risk of loss also includes any collateral at risk in the event of default by the counterparty (in an uncleared swap) or the central counterparty or FCM (in a cleared swap), plus any transaction costs.
Because bilateral swap agreements are structured as two-party contracts and may have terms of greater than seven days, these swaps may be considered to be illiquid and, therefore, subject to a Fund’s limitation on investments in illiquid securities. If a swap transaction is particularly large or if the relevant market is illiquid, a Fund may not be able to establish or liquidate a position at an advantageous time or price, which may result in significant losses. Participants in the swap markets are
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not
required to make continuous markets in the swap contracts they trade. Participants could refuse to quote prices for swap contracts or quote prices with an
unusually wide spread between the price at which they are prepared to buy and the price at which they are prepared to sell. Some swap agreements entail complex
terms and may require a greater degree of subjectivity in their valuation. However, the swap markets have grown substantially in recent years, with a large
number of financial institutions acting both as principals and agents, utilizing standardized swap documentation. As a result, the swap markets have become increasingly liquid. In addition, central clearing and the trading of cleared swaps on public facilities are intended to increase liquidity.
Rafferty, under the supervision of the Board of
Trustees, is responsible for determining and monitoring the liquidity of a Fund’s swap transactions. Rules adopted under the Dodd-Frank Act require
centralized reporting of detailed information about many swaps, whether cleared or uncleared. This information is available to regulators and also, to a more
limited extent and on an anonymous basis, to the public. Reporting of swap data is intended to result in greater market transparency. This may be beneficial to funds that use swaps in their trading strategies. However, public reporting imposes additional recordkeeping burdens on these funds, and the safeguards established to protect anonymity may not provide protection of a Fund’s identity as intended. Certain IRS positions may limit a Fund’s ability to use swap agreements in a desired tax strategy. It is possible that developments in the swap markets and/or the laws relating to swap agreements, including potential government regulation, could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to benefit from using swap agreements, or could have adverse tax consequences. For more information about potentially changing regulation, see “Developing government regulation of derivatives” below.
Risks of uncleared swaps. Uncleared swaps are typically executed bilaterally with
a swap dealer rather than traded on exchanges. As a result, swap participants may not be as protected as participants on organized exchanges. Performance of a
swap agreement is the responsibility only of the swap counterparty and not of any exchange or clearinghouse. As a result, a Fund is subject to the risk that a counterparty will be unable or will refuse to perform under such agreement, including because of the counterparty’s bankruptcy or insolvency. A Fund risks the loss of the accrued but unpaid amounts under a swap agreement, which could be substantial, in the event of a default, insolvency or bankruptcy by a swap counterparty. In such an event, a Fund will have contractual remedies pursuant to the swap agreements, but bankruptcy and insolvency laws could affect the Fund’s rights as a creditor. If the counterparty’s creditworthiness declines, the value of a swap agreement would likely decline, potentially resulting in losses. The Adviser will only approve a swap agreement counterparty for a Fund if the Adviser deems the counterparty to be creditworthy. However, in unusual or extreme market conditions, a counterparty’s creditworthiness and ability to perform may deteriorate rapidly, and the availability of suitable replacement counterparties may become limited.
Risks of cleared swaps. As noted above, under recent financial reforms, certain types of swaps are, and others eventually
are expected to be, required to be cleared through a central counterparty, which may affect counterparty risk and other risks faced by a Fund.
Central clearing is designed to reduce counterparty credit risk and increase liquidity compared to uncleared swaps because central clearing interposes the central clearinghouse as the counterparty to each participant’s swap, but it does not eliminate those risks completely and may involve additional costs and risks not involved with uncleared swaps. There is also a risk of loss by a Fund of the initial and variation collateral deposits in the event of bankruptcy of the FCM with which a Fund has an open position, or the central counterparty in a swap contract. The assets of a Fund may not be fully protected in the event of the bankruptcy of the FCM or central counterparty because a Fund might be limited to recovering only a pro rata share of all available funds and collateral segregated on behalf of an FCM’s customers. If the FCM does not provide accurate reporting, a Fund is also subject to the risk that the FCM could use the Fund’s assets, which are held in an omnibus account with assets belonging to the FCM’s other customers, to satisfy its own financial obligations or the payment obligations of another customer to the central counterparty. Credit risk of cleared swap participants is concentrated in a few clearinghouses, and the consequences of insolvency of a clearinghouse are not clear.
With cleared swaps, a Fund may not be able to obtain terms as favorable as it would be able to negotiate for a bilateral, uncleared swap. In addition, an FCM may unilaterally amend the terms of its agreement with the Fund, which may include the imposition of position limits or additional collateral requirements with respect to a Fund’s investment in certain types of swaps. Central counterparties and FCMs can require termination of existing cleared swap transactions upon the occurrence of certain events, and can also require increases in collateral above the amount that is required at the initiation of the swap agreement. Currently, depending on a number of factors, the collateral required under the rules of the clearinghouse and FCM may be in excess of the collateral required to be posted by a Fund to support its obligations under a similar uncleared swap.
Finally, a Fund is subject to the risk that, after entering into a cleared swap with an executing broker, no FCM or central counterparty is willing or able to clear the transaction. In such an event, a Fund may be required to break the trade and make an early termination payment to the executing broker.
Developing government regulation of derivatives.
The regulation of cleared and uncleared swaps, as well as other derivatives, is a
rapidly changing area of law and is subject to modification by government and judicial action. In addition, the SEC, CFTC and the exchanges are authorized to
take extraordinary actions in the event of a market emergency, including, for
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example,
the implementation or reduction of speculative position limits, the implementation of higher collateral requirements, the establishment of daily price limits
and the suspension of trading. It is not possible to predict fully the effects of current or future regulation. However, it is possible that developments in
government regulation of various types of derivative instruments, such as speculative position limits on certain types of derivatives, or limits or
restrictions on the counterparties with which a Fund engages in derivative transactions, may limit or prevent the Fund from using or limit the Fund’s use
of these instruments effectively as a part of its investment strategy, and could adversely affect the Fund’s ability to achieve its investment goal(s). The Adviser will continue to monitor developments in the area, particularly to the extent regulatory changes affect a Fund’s ability to enter into desired swap agreements. New requirements, even if not directly applicable to a Fund, may increase the cost of a Fund’s investments and cost of doing business.
Unrated Debt Securities
A Fund may also invest in unrated debt securities. Unrated debt, while not necessarily lower in quality than rated securities, may not have as broad a market. Because of the size and perceived demand for the issue, among other factors, certain issuers may decide not to pay the cost of getting a rating for their bonds. The creditworthiness of the issuer, as well as any financial institution or other party responsible for payments on the security, will be analyzed to determine whether to purchase unrated bonds.
U.S. Government Securities
A Fund may invest in securities issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities (“U.S. government securities”) in pursuit of its investment objective, in
order to deposit such securities as initial or variation margin, as “cover” for the investment techniques it employs, as part of a cash reserve or for liquidity
purposes.
U.S. government securities are high-quality instruments issued or guaranteed as to principal or interest by the U.S. Treasury Department (“U.S. Treasury”) or by an agency or instrumentality of the U.S. government. Not all U.S. government securities are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States. Some are backed by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury; others are backed by discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase the agencies’ obligations; while others are supported only by the credit of the instrumentality. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, the investor must look principally to the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation for ultimate repayment.
Yields on short-, intermediate- and long-term U.S. government securities are dependent on a variety of factors, including the general conditions of the money and bond markets, the size of a particular offering and the maturity of the obligation. Debt securities with longer maturities tend to produce higher capital appreciation and depreciation than obligations with shorter maturities and lower yields. The market value of U.S. government securities generally varies inversely with changes in the market interest rates. An increase in interest rates, therefore, generally would reduce the market value of a Fund’s portfolio investments in U.S. government securities, while a decline in interest rates generally would increase the market value of a Fund’s portfolio investments in these securities. U.S. government securities include U.S. Treasury obligations, which includes U.S. Treasury Bills (which mature within one year of the date they are issued), U.S. Treasury Notes (which have maturities of one to ten years) and U.S. Treasury Bonds (which generally have maturities of more than 10 years). All such U.S. Treasury obligations are backed by the full faith and credit of the United States.
U.S. government securities also include
obligations issued by U.S. government agencies and instrumentalities (“GSEs”) that are backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government
(such as securities issued or guaranteed by the Federal Housing Administration, Ginnie Mae®, the Export-Import Bank of the United States, the General Services Administration and
the Maritime Administration and certain securities issued by the Small Business Administration).
Also, U.S. government securities include
securities that are guaranteed by U.S. government-sponsored entities that are not backed by the full faith and credit of the U.S. government (such as Fannie
Mae, Freddie Mac, or the Federal Home Loan Banks). These U.S. government-sponsored entities, although chartered and sponsored by the U.S. Congress, are not
guaranteed, nor insured, by the U.S. government. They are supported only by the credit of the issuing agency, instrumentality or corporation.
Since 2008, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac
have been in conservatorship and have received significant capital support through U.S. Treasury preferred stock purchases, as well as U.S. Treasury and
Federal Reserve purchases of their mortgage backed securities (“MBS”). The FHFA and the U.S. Treasury (through its agreement to purchase Fannie Mae
and Freddie Mac preferred stock) have imposed strict limits on the size of their mortgage portfolios. The MBS purchase programs ended in 2010 but the U.S. Treasury has continued its support for the entities’ capital as necessary to prevent a negative net worth and other governmental entities have provided significant support to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac. There is no guarantee, however, that they will continue to do so. Accordingly, no assurance can be given that Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac will remain successful in meeting their obligations with respect to the debt and MBSs that they issue.
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In
addition, the problems faced by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, resulting in their being placed into federal conservatorship and receiving significant U.S.
government support, have sparked serious debate among federal policy makers regarding the continued role of the U.S. government in providing liquidity for
mortgage loans. Discussions among policymakers have continued as to whether Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac should be nationalized, privatized, restructured, or
eliminated altogether. Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac have been the subject of several legal actions and investigations related to certain accounting, disclosure, or corporate governance matters, which (along with any resulting financial restatements) may continue to have an adverse effect on the guaranteeing entities.
U.S. Government Sponsored Enterprises
U.S. government sponsored enterprises
(“GSE”) securities are securities issued by the U.S. government or its agencies or instrumentalities. Some obligations issued by GSEs are supported
by the discretionary authority of the U.S. government to purchase certain obligations of the agency or instrumentality and others only by the credit of the
agency or instrumentality. Those securities bear fixed, floating or variable rates of interest. Interest may fluctuate based on generally recognized reference rates or the relationship of rates. While the U.S. government currently provides financial support to such GSEs or instrumentalities, no assurance can be given that it will always do so, since it is not so obligated by law.
Certain U.S. government debt securities, such as
securities of the Federal Home Loan Banks, are supported by the right of the issuer to borrow from the U.S. Treasury. Others, such as securities issued by
Fannie Mae® and Freddie Mac®, are supported only by the credit of the corporation. In the case of securities not backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, a fund must look principally to the agency issuing or guaranteeing the obligation in the event the agency or instrumentality does not meet its commitments. The U.S. government may choose not to provide financial support to GSEs or instrumentalities if it is not legally obligated to do so. A fund will invest in securities of such instrumentalities only when Rafferty is satisfied that the credit risk with respect to any such instrumentality is comparatively minimal.
When-Issued Securities
A Fund may enter into firm commitment
agreements for the purchase of securities on a specified future date. A Fund may purchase, for example, new issues of fixed-income instruments on a when-issued
basis, whereby the payment obligation, or yield to maturity, or coupon rate on the instruments may not be fixed at the time of transaction. A Fund will not
purchase securities on a when-issued basis if, as a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be so invested. If a Fund enters into a firm commitment agreement, liability for the purchase price and the rights and risks of ownership of the security accrue to a Fund at the time it becomes obligated to purchase such security, although delivery and payment occur at a later date. Accordingly, if the market price of the security should decline, the effect of such an agreement would be to obligate a Fund to purchase the security at a price above the current market price on the date of delivery and payment.
Zero-Coupon, Payment-In-Kind and Strip Securities
A Fund may invest in zero-coupon,
payment-in-kind and strip securities of any rating or maturity. Zero-coupon securities make no periodic interest payment but are sold at a deep discount from
their face value, otherwise known as “original issue discount” or “OID.” The buyer earns a rate of return determined by the gradual
appreciation of the security, which is redeemed at face value on a specified maturity date. The OID varies depending on the time remaining until maturity,
as well as market interest rates, liquidity of the security, and the issuer’s perceived credit quality. If the issuer defaults, a Fund may not receive any return on its investment. Because zero-coupon securities bear no interest and compound semi-annually at the rate fixed at the time of issuance, their value generally is more volatile than the value of other fixed-income securities. Since zero-coupon security holders do not receive interest payments, when interest rates rise, zero-coupon securities fall more dramatically in value than securities paying interest on a current basis. When interest rates fall, zero-coupon securities rise more rapidly in value because the securities reflect a fixed rate of return. Payment-in-kind securities allow the issuer, at its option, to make current interest payments either in cash or in additional debt obligations of the issuer. Both zero-coupon securities and payment-in-kind securities allow an issuer to avoid the need to generate cash to meet current interest payments.
An investment in zero-coupon securities and
delayed interest securities (which do not make interest payments until after a specified time) may cause a Fund to recognize income and be required to make
distributions thereof to shareholders before it receives any cash payments on its investment. Moreover, even though payment-in-kind securities do not pay
current interest in cash, a Fund nonetheless is required to accrue interest income on these investments and to distribute the interest income at least annually to shareholders. See “Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes – Income from Zero Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Securities.” Thus, a Fund could be required at times to liquidate other investments to satisfy distribution requirements.
A Fund may also invest in strips, which are debt
securities whose interest coupons are taken out and traded separately after the securities are issued but otherwise are comparable to zero-coupon securities.
Like zero-coupon securities and
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payment-in-kind securities, strips are generally more sensitive to interest rate fluctuations
than interest paying securities of comparable term and quality.
Other Investment Risks and Practices
Borrowing. A Fund
may borrow money for investment purposes, which is a form of leveraging. Leveraging investments, by purchasing securities with borrowed money, is a speculative
technique that increases investment risk while increasing investment opportunity. Leverage will magnify changes in a Fund’s NAV and on a Fund’s
investments. Although the principal of such borrowings will be fixed, a Fund’s assets may change in value during the time the borrowing is outstanding.
Leverage also creates interest expenses for a Fund. To the extent the income derived from securities purchased with borrowed funds exceeds the interest a Fund will have to pay, that Fund’s net income will be greater than it would be if leverage were not used. Conversely, if the income from the assets obtained with borrowed funds is not sufficient to cover the cost of leveraging, the net income of a Fund will be less than it would be if leverage were not used, and therefore the amount available for shareholders will be reduced.
A Fund may borrow money to facilitate management
of a Fund’s portfolio by enabling a Fund to meet redemption requests when the liquidation of portfolio instruments would be inconvenient or
disadvantageous. Such borrowing is not for investment purposes and will be repaid by the borrowing Fund promptly.
As required by the 1940 Act, a Fund must
maintain continuous asset coverage (total assets, including assets acquired with borrowed funds, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings) of 300% of all
amounts borrowed. If at any time the value of the required asset coverage declines as a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, a Fund may be required
to sell some of its portfolio investments within three days to reduce the amount of its borrowings and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell portfolio instruments at that time.
Portfolio Turnover.
The Trust anticipates that each Fund’s annual portfolio turnover may vary year to year. A Fund’s portfolio turnover rate is calculated by the value
of the securities purchased or securities sold, excluding all securities whose terms-to-maturity at the time of acquisition were less than 397 days, divided by
the average monthly value of such securities owned during the year. Based on this calculation, instruments with remaining terms-to-maturity of less than 397
days are excluded from the portfolio turnover rate. Such instruments generally would include futures contracts and options, since such contracts generally have remaining terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days. In any given period, all of a Fund’s investments may have remaining terms-to-maturity of less than 397 days; in that case, the portfolio turnover rate for that period would be equal to zero. However, each Fund’s portfolio turnover rate calculated with all securities whose terms-to-maturity were less than 397 days is anticipated to be unusually high.
High portfolio turnover involves correspondingly
greater expenses to a Fund, including brokerage commissions or dealer mark-ups and other transaction costs on the sale of securities and reinvestments in other
securities. Such sales also may result in adverse tax consequences to a Fund’s shareholders resulting from its distributions of increased net capital
gains, if any, recognized as a result of the sales. The trading costs and tax effects associated with portfolio turnover may adversely affect a Fund’s performance.
Correlation and Tracking Risk
Several factors may affect a Fund's ability
to obtain its daily leveraged investment objective. Among these factors are: (1) Fund expenses, including brokerage expenses and commissions and financing
costs related to derivatives (which may be increased by high portfolio turnover); (2) bid-ask spreads; (3) a Fund holding instruments that are illiquid or the
market for which becomes disrupted; (4) the need to conform a Fund’s portfolio holdings to comply with the Fund’s investment restrictions or policies, or regulatory or tax law requirements; (5) market movements that run counter to a Fund’s investments (which will cause divergence between a Fund and the underlying security over time due to the mathematical effects of leveraging); and (6) disruptions and illiquidity in the markets for securities or derivatives held by a Fund.
Even if there is a perfect correlation between a
Fund and the leveraged return of the underlying security on a daily basis, the symmetry between the changes in the underlying security and the changes in a
Fund’s NAV can be altered significantly over time by a compounding effect. For example, if a Fund achieved a perfect leveraged correlation with the
underlying security on every trading day over an extended period and the level of returns of the underlying security significantly increased during that period, a compounding effect for that period would result, causing an increase in a Fund’s NAV by a percentage that is somewhat greater than the percentage that the underlying security’s returns decreased.
Leverage
Each Fund intends regularly to use
leveraged investment techniques in pursuing its investment objectives. Utilization of leverage involves special risks and should be considered to be
speculative. Leverage exists when a Fund achieves the right
35
to a
return on a capital base that exceeds the amount of the Fund’s net assets. Leverage creates the potential for greater gains to shareholders of a Fund
during favorable market conditions and the risk of magnified losses during adverse market conditions. Leverage is likely to cause higher volatility of the NAV
of each Fund’s Shares. Leverage may involve the creation of a liability that does not entail any interest costs or the creation of a liability that
requires a Fund to pay interest which would decrease the Fund’s total return to shareholders. If each Fund achieves its investment objective, during
adverse market conditions, shareholders should experience a loss greater than they would have incurred had a Fund not been leveraged.
Special Note Regarding the
Correlation Risks of the Funds. As discussed in the Prospectus, each Fund is “leveraged” meaning it has an investment objective to match 300% of the performance of the underlying security on a given day. Each Fund is subject to all of the correlation risks described in the Prospectus. In addition, there is a special form of correlation risk that derives from each Fund’s use of leverage, which is that for periods greater than one day, the use of leverage tends to cause the performance of a Fund to be either greater than, or less than, 300% of the underlying security.
A Fund’s return for periods longer than one day is primarily a
function of the following:
a) underlying security
performance;
b) underlying security
volatility;
c) financing rates associated with
leverage;
d) other fund expenses;
e) dividends paid by companies in the underlying security;
and
f) period of time.
The performance for a Fund can be estimated given
any set of assumptions for the factors described above. Illustrated below is the impact of two factors, underlying security volatility and underlying security
performance, on a Fund. Underlying stock volatility is a statistical measure of the magnitude of fluctuations in the returns of the stock and is calculated as
the standard deviation of the natural logarithms of one plus the stock return (calculated daily), multiplied by the square root of the number of trading days per year (assumed to be 252). The illustration estimates Fund returns for a number of combinations of underlying security performance and underlying security volatility over a one year period and assumes: a) no dividends paid; b) no fund expenses; and c) borrowing/lending rates (to obtain leverage) of zero percent. If fund expenses were included, a Fund’s performance would be lower than shown.
As shown below, a Fund would be expected to lose 17.1% if its underlying security provided no return over a one year period during which its underlying security experienced annualized volatility of 25%. If its underlying security’s annualized volatility were to rise to 75%, the hypothetical loss for a one-year period for a Fund widens to approximately 81.5%.
At higher ranges of volatility, there is a chance
of a significant loss of value in a Fund. For instance, if an underlying security’s annualized volatility is 100%, a Fund would be expected to lose
approximately 95% of its value, even if the cumulative return of its underlying security for the year was 0%. The volatility of ETFs or instruments that
reflect the value of the underlying security, such as swaps, may differ from the volatility of a Fund's underlying security.
In the table below, areas shaded green represent
those scenarios where a Fund with the investment objective described will outperform (i.e., return more than) 300% of the performance of the underlying security; conversely, areas shaded
red represent those scenarios where a Fund will underperform
(i.e., return less than) 300% of the performance of the underlying security.
The table below is intended to underscore the fact that each Fund is designed as a short-term trading vehicle for investors who intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. Each Fund is not intended to be used by, and is not appropriate for, investors who do not intend to actively monitor and manage their portfolios. For additional information regarding correlation and volatility risk for the Funds, see “Effects of Compounding and Market Volatility Risk” in the Prospectus.
36
The foregoing table is intended to isolate the effect of underlying security volatility and underlying security performance on the return of a Fund. A Fund’s actual returns may be significantly greater or less than the returns shown above as a result of any of factors discussed above or under “Effects of Compounding and Market Volatility Risk” in the Prospectus.
Cybersecurity Risk
The Funds may be susceptible to operational risks through breaches in cybersecurity. A cybersecurity incident may refer to either intentional or unintentional events that allow an unauthorized party to gain access to fund assets, investor data, or proprietary information, or cause a Fund or a service provider to suffer data corruption or lose operational functionality. A cybersecurity incident could, among other things, result in the loss or theft of investor data or funds, employees being unable to access electronic systems (“denial of services”), loss or theft of proprietary information or corporate data, physical damage to a computer or network system, or remediation costs associated with system repairs. Any of these results could have a substantial impact on the Funds. For example, if a cybersecurity incident results in a denial of service, employees could be unable to access electronic systems to perform critical duties for the Funds, such as trading, NAV calculation, shareholder accounting or fulfillment of Fund share purchases and redemptions. Cybersecurity incidents could cause a Fund, the Funds' Adviser or any of its service providers to incur regulatory penalties, reputational damage, additional compliance costs associated with corrective measures, or financial loss of a significant magnitude. They may also cause a Fund to violate applicable privacy and other laws. The Funds' Adviser and service providers have established risk management program and systems that seek to reduce the risks associated with cybersecurity, as well as business continuity plans in the event there is a cybersecurity breach. However, there is no guarantee that such efforts will succeed, especially since a Fund does not directly control the cybersecurity systems of the issuers of securities in which each Fund invests or the Funds' third party service providers (including the Funds' transfer agent and custodian).
Investment Restrictions
The Trust, on behalf of each Fund, has
adopted the following investment policies which are fundamental policies that may not be changed without the affirmative vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund. As defined by the 1940 Act, a “vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Fund” means the
affirmative vote of the lesser of (1) more than 50% of the outstanding shares of the Fund or (2) 67% or more of the shares present at a shareholders’
meeting, if more than 50% of the outstanding shares are represented at the meeting in person or by proxy.
For purposes of the following limitations, all
percentage limitations apply immediately after a purchase or initial investment. Except with respect to borrowing money, if a percentage limitation is adhered
to at the time of the investment, a later increase or decrease in the percentage resulting from any change in value or net assets will not result in a
violation of such restrictions. If at any time a Fund’s borrowings exceed its limitations due to a decline in net assets, such borrowings will be reduced within three days (not including Sundays and holidays), or such longer period as may be permitted by the 1940 Act, to the extent necessary to comply with the one-third limitation.
37
Each Fund
may not:
1.
Borrow
money, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.
2.
Issue
senior securities, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.
3.
Make
loans, except to the extent permitted by the 1940 Act, the rules and regulations thereunder and any applicable exemptive relief.
4.
Purchase
or sell real estate, except that, to the extent permitted by applicable law, each Fund may (a) invest in securities or other instruments directly secured by real estate, and (b)
invest in securities or other instruments issued by issuers that invest in real estate.
5.
Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments issued by persons that purchase or sell commodities or commodities contracts; but this shall not prevent a Fund from purchasing, selling and entering into financial futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices
of securities, interest rates and currencies), and options on financial futures contracts (including futures contracts on indices of securities, interest rates and currencies), warrants, swaps, forward contracts, foreign currency spot
and forward contracts and other financial instruments.
6.
Underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that a Fund may be
considered an underwriter within the meaning of the 1933 Act in the disposition of restricted securities or other investment company securities.
7.
Each Fund
will concentrate its investment in the particular industry to which the underlying security is assigned.
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
Subject to the general supervision by the Trustees, Rafferty is responsible for decisions to buy and sell securities and derivatives
for each Fund, the selection of broker-dealers to effect the transactions, and the negotiation of brokerage commissions, if any. Rafferty expects that a Fund may execute brokerage or other agency transactions through registered broker-dealers, for a commission, in conformity with the 1940 Act, the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), and the rules and regulations thereunder.
When selecting a broker or dealer to execute
portfolio transactions, Rafferty considers many factors, including the rate of commission or the size of the broker-dealer’s “spread,” the
size and difficulty of the order, the nature of the market for the security, operational capabilities of the broker-dealer and the research, statistical and
economic data furnished by the broker-dealer to Rafferty.
In effecting portfolio transactions for a Fund,
Rafferty seeks to receive the closing prices of securities that are in line with those of the securities included in a Fund's underlying security and seeks to
execute trades of such securities at the commission rates reasonably available. With respect to agency transactions, Rafferty may execute trades at a higher
rate of commission if reasonable in relation to brokerage and research services provided to a Fund or Rafferty. Such services may include the following: information as to the availability of securities for purchase or sale; statistical or factual information or opinions pertaining to investment; wire services; and appraisals or evaluations of portfolio securities. During the last fiscal year, no Fund directed its brokerage commissions to a broker because of research provided.
Each Fund believes that the requirement to always seek the lowest possible commission cost could impede effective portfolio management and preclude a Fund and Rafferty from obtaining a high quality of brokerage and research services. In seeking to determine the reasonableness of brokerage commissions paid in any transaction, Rafferty relies upon its experience and knowledge regarding commissions generally charged by various brokers and on its judgment in evaluating the brokerage and research services received from the broker effecting the transaction. In addition to commission rates, when selecting a broker for a particular transaction, Rafferty considers the following factors, among others: the broker’s availability, willingness to commit capital, reputation and integrity, facilities reliability, access to research, execution capacity and responsiveness.
For purchases and sales of derivatives (i.e., financial instruments whose value is derived from the value of an underlying asset, interest rate or index), Rafferty evaluates counterparties on the following factors: reputation and financial strength; execution prices, commission costs, ability to handle complex orders; ability to provide prompt and full execution; accuracy of reports and confirmation provided; reliability; type and quality of research provided; financing and other associated costs related to the transaction; and whether the total cost or proceeds in each transaction is the most favorable under the circumstances.
Rafferty may use research and services provided
to it by brokers in servicing a Fund; however, not all such services may be used by Rafferty in connection with a Fund. While the receipt of such information
and services is useful in varying degrees and may reduce the amount of research or services otherwise provided to a Fund by Rafferty, the receipt of such
information and these services does not reduce the investment advisory fee paid by a Fund.
38
Purchases and sales of U.S. government securities normally are transacted through issuers,
underwriters or major dealers in U.S. government securities acting as principals. Such transactions are made on a net basis and do not involve payment of brokerage commissions. The cost of securities purchased from an underwriter usually includes a commission paid by the issuer to the underwriters; transactions with dealers normally reflect the spread between bid and asked prices.
No brokerage commissions are provided for the
Funds because they had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.
Portfolio Holdings
Information
A Fund’s portfolio holdings will be disclosed on the Funds' website at www.direxion.com each day the Funds are open for business. In addition, disclosure of a Fund’s complete holdings is required to be made quarterly within 60 days of the end of each fiscal quarter in the Annual Report and Semi-Annual Report to Fund shareholders and in the holdings report on Form N-PORT. These reports are available, free of charge, on the EDGAR database on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov.
The portfolio composition file (“PCF”),which contains portfolio holdings information, and the IOPV, which contains certain pricing information related to a Fund’s portfolio holdings, are also made available daily, including to the Funds' service providers to facilitate the provision of services to the Funds and to certain other entities as necessary for transactions in Creation Units. Such entities include: (i) National Securities Clearing Corporation (“NSCC”) members; (ii) subscribers to various fee-based services, including entities that publish and/or analyze such information in connection with the process of purchasing or redeeming Creation Units or trading shares of the Funds in the secondary market; (iii) investors that have entered into an “Authorized Participant Agreement” with the Distributor and the transfer agent or purchase Creation Units through a dealer that has entered into such an agreement (“Authorized Participants”); and (iv) certain personnel of service providers that are involved in portfolio management and providing administrative, operational, or other support to portfolio management including personnel of the Adviser and the Funds' distributor, administrator, custodian and fund accountant who are involved in functions which may require such information to conduct business in the ordinary course.
In addition, the Funds' Chief Compliance Officer
(“CCO”) may grant exceptions to permit additional disclosure of the complete portfolio holdings information to rating agencies and to the parties
noted above, provided that (1) a Fund has a legitimate business purpose for doing so; (2) it is in the best interests of shareholders; (3) the recipient is
subject to a confidentiality agreement; and (4) the recipient is subject to a duty not to trade on the nonpublic information. In this regard, from time to time, rating and ranking organizations such as Standard &
Poor’s® and Morningstar®, Inc. may request such information. The CCO shall report any disclosures made pursuant to this exception to the Board. The Board reviews the policy and procedures for disclosure of portfolio holdings information at least annually.
Management of the Trust
The Board of Trustees
The Trust is governed by its Board of Trustees
(the “Board”). The Board is responsible for and oversees the overall management and operations of the Trust and the Funds, which includes the
general oversight and review of the Funds' investment activities, in accordance with federal law and the law of the State of Delaware, as well as the stated
policies of the Funds. The Board oversees the Trust’s officers and service providers, including Rafferty, which is responsible for the management of the
day-to-day operations of the Funds based on policies and agreements reviewed and approved by the Board. In carrying out these responsibilities, the Board regularly interacts with and receives reports from senior personnel of service providers, including personnel from Rafferty. The Board also is assisted by the Trust’s independent auditor (who reports directly to the Trust’s Audit Committee), independent counsel and other professionals as appropriate.
Risk Oversight
Consistent with its responsibility for oversight of the Trust and the Funds, the Board oversees the management of risks relating to the administration and operation of the Trust and the Funds. Rafferty, as part of its responsibilities for the day-to-day operations of the Funds, is responsible for day-to-day risk management for the Funds. The Board, in the exercise of its reasonable business judgment performs its risk management oversight directly and, as to certain matters, through its committees (described below) and through the Board members who are not “interested persons” of the Funds as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the 1940 Act (“Independent Trustees”). The following provides an overview of the principal, but not all, aspects of the Board’s oversight of risk management for the Trust and the Funds.
The Board has adopted, and periodically reviews,
policies and procedures designed to address risks to the Trust and the Funds. In addition, under the general oversight of the Board, Rafferty and other service
providers to the Funds have themselves adopted a variety of policies, procedures and controls designed to address particular risks to the Funds. Different
processes, procedures and controls are employed with respect to different types of risks.
39
The
Board also oversees risk management for the Trust and the Funds through review of regular reports, presentations and other information from officers of the
Trust and other persons. The Trust’s CCO and senior officers of Rafferty regularly report to the Board on a range of matters, including those relating to
risk management. The Board also regularly receives reports from Rafferty and U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC (“USBFS”) with respect to the Funds'
investments. In addition to regular reports from these parties, the Board also receives reports regarding other service providers to the Trust, either directly or through Rafferty, USBFS or the CCO, on a periodic or regular basis. At least annually, the Board receives a report from the CCO regarding the effectiveness of the Funds' compliance program. Also, the Board receives regular reports, presentations and other information from Rafferty, including in connection with the Board’s consideration of the renewal of each of the Trust’s agreements with Rafferty and the Trust’s distribution plan under Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act.
The CCO reports regularly to the Board on Fund
valuation matters. The Audit Committee receives regular reports from the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm on internal control and
financial reporting matters. On at least a quarterly basis, the Independent Trustees meet with the CCO to discuss matters relating to the Funds' compliance program.
Board Structure and Related
Matters
Independent
Trustees constitute at least two-thirds of the Board. The Trustees discharge their responsibilities collectively as a Board, as well as through Board
committees, each of which operates pursuant to a charter approved by the Board that delineates the specific responsibilities of that committee. The Board has
established three standing committees: the Audit Committee, the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee. For example,
the Audit Committee is responsible for specific matters related to oversight of the Funds' independent auditors, subject to approval of the Audit Committee’s recommendations by the Board. The members and responsibilities of each Board committee are summarized below.
The Board periodically evaluates its structure and composition as well as various aspects of its operations. The Chairman of the Board is not an Independent Trustee and the Board has chosen not to have a lead Independent Trustee. However, the Board believes that its leadership structure, including its Independent Trustees and Board committees, is appropriate for the Trust in light of, among other factors, the asset size and nature of the Funds, the number of series overseen by the Board, the arrangements for the conduct of the Funds' operations, the number of Trustees, and the Board’s responsibilities. On an annual basis, the Board conducts a self-evaluation that considers, among other matters, whether the Board and its committees are functioning effectively and whether, given the size and composition of the Board and each of its committees, the Trustees are able to oversee effectively the number of series in the complex.
The Trust is part of the Direxion Family of Investment Companies, which is comprised of the [ ] portfolios within the Trust and [ ] portfolios within the Direxion Funds. The same persons who constitute the Board also constitute the Board of Trustees of the Direxion Funds.
The Board holds four regularly scheduled meetings
each year and the Independent Trustees hold one additional meeting in connection with the annual contract renewals. The Board may hold special meetings, as
needed, to address matters arising between regular meetings. During a portion of each meeting, the Independent Trustees meet outside of management’s
presence. The Independent Trustees may hold special meetings, as needed.
The Trustees of the Trust are identified in the
tables below, which provide information regarding their age, business address and principal occupation during the past five years including any affiliation
with Rafferty, the length of service to the Trust, and the position, if any, that they hold on the board of directors of companies other than the Trust as of
the date of this SAI. Each of the Trustees of the Trust also serve on the Board of the Direxion Funds, the other registered investment company in the Direxion complex. Unless otherwise noted, an individual’s business address is 535 Madison Avenue, 37th Floor, New York,
New York 10022.
40
Interested
Trustees
| Name, Address and Age |
Position(s)
Held with Fund |
Term of
Office and Length
of Time
Served |
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years |
# of
Portfolios in Direxion Family of
Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee(3) |
Other Trusteeships/
Directorships Held by Trustee
During Past Five Years |
| Daniel D. O’Neill(1) Age: 56 |
Chairman of the
Board of Trustees |
Lifetime of Trust
until removal or
resignation; Since
2008 |
Chief Executive
Officer, Rafferty
Asset
Management,
LLC, April 2021 –
September 2022;
Managing
Director, Rafferty
Asset
Management,
LLC, January 1999
–
January 2019. |
[ ] |
None. |
| Angela Brickl(2) Age: 48 |
Trustee |
Lifetime of Trust until
removal or resignation; Since
2022 |
Chief Operating Officer,
Rafferty Asset
Management, LLC
May 2021
–
September 2022
and since
November 2024;
President, Rafferty
Asset
Management,
LLC, September
2022–
November
2024; General
Counsel, Rafferty
Asset
Management LLC,
since October
2010; Chief
Compliance
Officer, Rafferty
Asset
Management,
LLC, September
2012–
March
2023. |
[ ] |
None. |
41
Independent
Trustees
| Name, Address and Age |
Position(s)
Held with Fund |
Term of
Office and Length
of Time
Served |
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years |
# of
Portfolios in Direxion Family of
Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee(3) |
Other Trusteeships/
Directorships Held by Trustee
During Past Five Years |
| David L. Driscoll Age: 55 |
Trustee |
Lifetime of Trust
until removal or
resignation; Since
2014 |
Board Member,
Algorithmic
Research and
Trading, since
2022; Director,
Algorithmic
Investment
Models LLC, since
2022; Board
Advisor, University
Common Real
Estate, since 2012;
Partner, King
Associates, LLP,
since 2004;
Principal, Grey
Oaks LLP, since
2003.
|
[ ] |
None. |
| Kathleen M. Berkery
Age: 57 |
Trustee |
Lifetime of Trust
until removal or
resignation; Since
2019 |
Chief Financial
Officer, Metro
Physical & Aquatic
Therapy, LLC,
since 2023; Chief
Financial Officer,
Student Sponsor
Partners, 2021 –
2023; Senior
Manager- Trusts &
Estates, Rynkar,
Vail & Barrett,
LLC, 2018
–2021. |
[ ] |
None. |
| Carlyle Peake Age: 53 |
Trustee |
Lifetime of Trust
until removal or
resignation; Since
2022 |
Head of US &
LATAM Debt
Syndicate, BBVA
Securities, Inc.,
since 2011. |
[ ] |
None. |
| Mary Jo Collins Age: 68 |
Trustee |
Lifetime of Trust until
removal or resignation; Since
2022 |
Receiver of Taxes, Town
of North Homestead, since
January 2024;
Managing
Director, B. Riley
Financial, March
–
December 2022; Managing
Director, Imperial
Capital LLC, from
2020-2022;
Director, Royal
Bank of Canada,
2014–
2020;
Trustee, Village of
Flower Hill, 2020. |
[ ] |
None. |
42
| Name, Address
and Age |
Position(s)
Held
with Fund |
Term of
Office
and Length
of Time
Served |
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past Five Years |
# of
Portfolios
in Direxion
Family of
Investment
Companies
Overseen
by Trustee(3) |
Other Trusteeships/ Directorships Held by Trustee During Past Five Years |
| Bradley Kurtzman Age: 51 |
Trustee |
Lifetime of Trust until
removal or resignation; Since
2025 |
Partner, Squarepoint
Capital, since May
2019; Managing
Director, Deutsche
Bank, 2012-2019. |
[ ] |
None. |
(1)
Mr. O’Neill is affiliated with Rafferty because he owns a beneficial interest in
Rafferty.
(2)
Ms. Brickl is affiliated with Rafferty because she serves as an officer of
Rafferty.
(3)
The Direxion Family of Investment Companies consists of the Direxion Shares ETF Trust
which, as of the date of this SAI, offers for sale to the public [ ] of the [ ] funds registered with the SEC and the Direxion Funds which, as of the date of this SAI, offers for
sale to the public [ ] funds registered with the SEC.
In addition to the information set forth in the
tables above and other relevant qualifications, experience, attributes or skills applicable to a particular Trustee, the following provides further information
about the qualifications and experience of each Trustee.
Daniel D. O’Neill: Mr. O’Neill has
extensive experience in the investment management business. Mr. O’Neill was the Managing Director of Rafferty from 1999 through January 2019 and Chief
Executive Officer at Rafferty from April 2021 through September 2022.
Angela Brickl: Ms. Brickl has extensive experience in the investment management business, including serving as Chief Operating Officer from April 2021 to September 2022 and since November 2024, and President of Rafferty from September 2022 to November 2024. Ms. Brickl also serves as Rafferty’s General Counsel and served as Chief Compliance Officer from 2012 through March 2023.
David L. Driscoll: Mr. Driscoll has extensive experience with risk assessment and strategic planning as a partner and manager of various real estate partnerships and companies.
Kathleen M. Berkery: Ms. Berkery has extensive
experience with estate planning, estate administration, fiduciary income taxation, financial planning, finance, as well as business sales and development, and marketing.
Carlyle Peake: Mr. Peake has extensive global capital markets experience, as well as experience with client relations and sales of securities by issuers and investors and valuing, structuring, and negotiating complex debt issues for corporate and sovereign entities.
Mary Jo Collins: Ms. Collins has extensive experience evaluating credit risk of investment grade securities, including corporate bonds, preferred stocks, and hybrid securities, as well as managing relationships with retail and institutional investors.
Bradley M. Kurtzman: Mr. Kurtzman has extensive
expertise in the management of large portfolios various asset classes (equities, rates, credit commodities) with a particular focus on the use of derivatives
which includes trading, analytics, market risk management, and operational efficiency.
Board Committees
The Trust has an Audit Committee, consisting of
each Independent Trustee. The primary responsibilities of the Trust’s Audit Committee are set forth in its charter, which include making recommendations
to the Board as to the engagement or discharge of the Trust’s independent registered public accounting firm (including the audit fees charged by the
auditors), supervising investigations into matters relating to audit matters, reviewing with the independent registered public accounting firm of the results of audits, and addressing any other matters regarding audits. The Audit Committee met [ ] during the Trust’s most recent fiscal year.
The Trust also has a Nominating and Governance Committee, consisting of each Independent Trustee. The primary responsibilities of the Nominating and Governance Committee are to make recommendations to the Board on issues related to the composition and operation of the Board, and communicate with management on those issues. The Nominating and Governance Committee also evaluates and nominates Board member candidates. In evaluating Board member candidates, the Nominating and Governance Committee considers the extent to which potential candidates possess sufficiently diverse skill sets and diversity characteristics that would contribute to the Board’s overall effectiveness. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider nominees recommended by shareholders. Such recommendations should be in writing and addressed to a Fund with attention to the Nominating and Governance Committee Chair. The recommendations must include the following preliminary information regarding the nominee: (1) name; (2) date of birth; (3) education; (4) business professional or other relevant experience and areas of expertise; (5) current business, professional or other relevant experience and areas of expertise; (6) current business and home addresses and contact information; (7) other board positions or prior experience;
43
and (8)
any knowledge and experience relating to investment companies and investment company governance. The Nominating and Governance Committee met [ ] times during the Trust’s
most recent fiscal year.
The Trust
has a Qualified Legal Compliance Committee, consisting of each Independent Trustee. The primary responsibility of the Trust’s Qualified Legal Compliance
Committee is to receive, review and take appropriate action with respect to any report made or referred to the Committee by an attorney of evidence of a
material violation of applicable U.S. federal or state securities law, material breach of a fiduciary duty under U.S. federal or state law or a similar
material violation by the Trust or by any officer, director, employee or agent of the Trust. The Audit Committee serves as the Qualified Legal Compliance Committee. The Qualified Legal Compliance Committee did not meet during the Trust’s most recent fiscal year.
Principal Officers of the Trust
The officers of the Trust conduct and supervise
its daily business. Unless otherwise noted, an individual’s business address is 535 Madison Avenue, 37th Floor, New York, New York 10022. As of the date of this SAI, the officers of the Trust,
their ages, their business address and their principal occupations during the past five years are as follows:
| Name, Address and Age |
Position(s) Held with
Fund |
Term of Office(2) and
Length of Time Served |
Principal
Occupation(s)
During Past Five Years |
# of
Portfolios in the
Direxion Family of
Investment Companies
Overseen by Trustee(3) |
Other Trusteeships/
Directorships Held by Trustee During
Past Five Years |
| Douglas Yones Age: 49 |
Chief Executive
Officer |
Since 2024 |
Chief Executive
Officer, Rafferty
Asset
Management,
LLC, since 2024;
Head of Exchange
Traded Products,
NYSE, until 2024. |
N/A |
N/A |
| Angela Brickl(1) Age: 48 |
Chief Operating
Officer
General Counsel |
Since 2024
Since 2022 |
Chief Operating
Officer, Rafferty
Asset
Management, LLC
May 2021
–
September 2022
and since
November 2024;
President, Rafferty
Asset
Management,
LLC, September
2022–
November
2024; General
Counsel, Rafferty
Asset
Management LLC,
since October
2010; Chief
Compliance
Officer, Rafferty
Asset
Management,
LLC, September
2012–
March
2023. |
N/A |
N/A |
| Todd Sherman
Age: 44 |
Chief Compliance
Officer |
Since 2023 |
Chief Risk Officer,
Rafferty Asset
Management,
LLC, since 2018;
SVP Head of Risk,
2012–
2018. |
N/A |
N/A |
44
| Name, Address
and Age |
Position(s)
Held with
Fund |
Term of
Office(2) and
Length of
Time Served |
Principal
Occupation(s)
During
Past Five Years |
# of
Portfolios
in the
Direxion
Family of
Investment
Companies
Overseen
by Trustee(3) |
Other Trusteeships/ Directorships Held by Trustee During Past Five Years |
| Patrick J. Rudnick
Age: 51 |
Principal Executive
Officer
|
Since 2018 |
Senior Vice
President, Rafferty
Asset
Management,
LLC, since March
2013. |
N/A |
N/A |
| Corey Noltner Age: 36 |
Principal Financial
Officer |
Since 2021 |
Senior Business
Analyst, Rafferty
Asset
Management,
LLC, since October
2015. |
N/A |
N/A |
| Alyssa Sherman Age: 36 |
Secretary |
Since 2022 |
Assistant General
Counsel, Rafferty
Asset
Management,
LLC, since April
2021; Associate,
K&L Gates LLP,
September 2015
–
March 2021. |
N/A |
N/A |
(1)
Ms. Brickl serves on the Board of Trustees of the Direxion Funds and Direxion Shares ETF
Trust.
(2)
Pursuant to the Trust’s By-laws, each officer shall hold office until his or her successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his or her earlier death, inability to serve, removal or resignation. Officers serve at the pleasure of the Board of Trustees and may be removed at any time with or without cause.
(3)
The Direxion Family of Investment Companies consists of the Direxion Shares ETF Trust
which, as of the date of this SAI, offers for sale to the public [ ] of the [ ] funds registered with the SEC and the Direxion Funds which, as of the date of this SAI, offers for
sale to the public [ ] funds registered with the SEC.
Because the Funds had not commenced operations
prior to the date of this SAI, no Trustee owned Shares of the Funds as of the calendar year ended [December 31, 2025].
The following table shows the amount of equity
securities owned in the Direxion Family of Investment Companies by the Trustees as of the calendar year ended [ ]:
| Dollar Range of Equity
Securities Owned: |
Interested Trustees: |
Independent Trustees: | |||||
| |
Daniel D. O’Neill |
Angela
Brickl |
David L. Driscoll |
Kathleen
M. Berkery |
Carlyle
Peake |
Mary Jo
Collins |
Bradley
Kurtzman |
| Aggregate Dollar
Range of Equity
Securities in the
Direxion Family of
Investment
Companies(1) |
$10,000 -
$50,000 |
$0 |
$1- $10,000 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
Over
$100,000 |
(1)
The Direxion Family of Investment Companies consists of the Direxion Shares ETF Trust
which, as of the date of this SAI, offers for sale to the public [ ] of the [ ] funds registered with the SEC, and the Direxion Funds which, as of the date of this SAI, offers
for sale to the public [ ] funds registered with the SEC.
The Trust’s Trust Instrument provides that
the Trustees will not be liable for errors of judgment or mistakes of fact or law. However, they are not protected against any liability to which they would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their office.
No officer, director or employee of
Rafferty receives any compensation from the Funds for acting as a Trustee or officer of the Trust. The following table shows the compensation earned by each
Trustee for the Trust’s fiscal year ended October 31, 2024:
45
| Name of Person, Position |
Aggregate Compensation
From the Trust(1)
|
Pension or Retirement Benefits
Accrued As Part of the Trust’s
Expenses |
Estimated Annual Benefits
Upon Retirement |
Aggregate Compensation
From the Direxion Family of
Investment Companies Paid
to the Trustees(2) |
| Interested Trustees | ||||
| Daniel D. O’Neill |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Angela Brickl |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
$0 |
| Independent Trustees | ||||
| David L. Driscoll |
$196,500 |
$0 |
$0 |
$218,333 |
| Kathleen M. Berkery |
$196,500 |
$0 |
$0 |
$218,333 |
| Mary Jo Collins |
$196,500 |
$0 |
$0 |
$218,333 |
| Carlyle Peake |
$196,500 |
$0 |
$0 |
$218,333 |
(1)
Trustee compensation is allocated across the operational Funds of the Trust based on
the proportion of the Fund’s net assets to the total net assets of the operational Funds of the Trust.
(2)
For the fiscal year ended October 31, 2024, Trustees’ fees and expenses in the
amount of $786,000 were incurred by the Trust.
Principal Shareholders, Control Persons and Management Ownership
A principal shareholder is any person who
owns of record or beneficially 5% or more of the outstanding shares of a Fund. A control person is a shareholder that owns beneficially or through controlled
companies more than 25% of the voting securities of a company or acknowledges the existence of control. Shareholders owning voting securities in excess of 25%
may determine the outcome of any matter affecting and voted on by shareholders of a Fund.
The Funds were not operational as of the date of this SAI and therefore do not have any principal shareholders.
Investment Adviser
Rafferty, 535 Madison Avenue,
37th Floor, New York, New York 10022, provides investment advice to the Funds.
Rafferty was organized as a New York limited liability company in June 1997. Michael Rafferty and Kathleen Rafferty Hay control Rafferty through their ownership in Rafferty Holdings, LLC and Daniel D. O’Neill controls Rafferty through his ownership in Minakian Partners, LLC.
Under an Investment Advisory Agreement (“Advisory Agreement”) between Rafferty and the Trust, on behalf of each Fund, Rafferty provides a continuous investment program for each Fund’s assets in accordance with its investment objectives, policies and limitations, and oversees the day-to-day operations of each Fund, subject to the supervision of the Trustees. Rafferty shall not be liable to the Trust or any Fund for anything done or omitted by it, except acts or omissions involving willful misfeasance, bad faith, negligence or reckless disregard of the duties imposed upon it by its agreement with the Trust or for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security. Rafferty bears all costs associated with providing these advisory services and the expenses of the Trustees who are affiliated with or interested persons of Rafferty. The Trust bears all other expenses that are not assumed by Rafferty as described in the Prospectus. The Trust also is liable for nonrecurring expenses as may arise, including litigation to which a Fund may be a party. The Trust also may have an obligation to indemnify its Trustees and officers with respect to any such litigation.
The Advisory Agreement was initially approved by
the Trustees (including all Independent Trustees) and Rafferty, as sole shareholder of each Fund in compliance with the 1940 Act. After an initial approval
period of two years, the Advisory Agreement is renewable with respect to each Fund, so long as its continuance is approved at least annually (1) by the vote,
cast at a meeting called for that purpose, of a majority of the Independent Trustees of the Trust; and (2) by the majority vote of either the full Board or the vote of a majority of the outstanding shares of a Fund. The Advisory Agreement automatically terminates on assignment and is terminable upon a 60-day written notice either by the Trust or Rafferty.
Pursuant to the Advisory Agreement, each Fund pays Rafferty a fee at an annualized rate based on a percentage of its average daily net assets of [ ]%.
Although each Fund is responsible for its own operating expenses, Rafferty has entered into an Operating Expense Limitation Agreement with each Fund. Under this Operating Expense Limitation Agreement, Rafferty has contractually agreed to waive all or a portion of its investment advisory fees and management services fees and/or reimburse each Fund for Other Expenses (excluding, as applicable, among other expenses, taxes, swap financing and related costs, acquired fund fees and expenses, dividends or interest on short positions, other interest expenses, brokerage commissions and extraordinary expenses)
46
through
September 1, 2027 to the extent that each Fund’s Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses exceed [ ]%
of each Fund’s average daily net assets.
Any expense waiver or reimbursement is subject to
recoupment by the Adviser within the three years after the expense was waived/reimbursed only if Total Annual Fund Operating Expenses fall below the lesser of
this percentage limitation and any percentage limitation in place at the time the expense was waived/reimbursed. This agreement may be terminated or revised at any time with the consent of the Board of Trustees upon notice to the Adviser and without the approval of Fund shareholders.
No advisory fees had been paid by the Funds because they had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.
Pursuant to the Management Services Agreement,
Rafferty performs certain administrative services on behalf of the Funds, such as negotiating, coordinating and implementing the Trust’s contractual
obligations with the Funds' service providers; monitoring, overseeing and reviewing the performance of such service providers to ensure adherence to applicable
contractual obligations; preparing or coordinating reports and presentations to the Board of Trustees with respect to such service providers as requested or as deemed necessary; and other services that are described in the Management Services Agreement. For these services, the Trust pays to Rafferty a fee at the annual rate of 0.05% on the first $25 billion of the aggregate average daily net assets of the Funds in the Trust and the funds in the Direxion Funds Trust, 0.0475% on the aggregate average daily net assets of over $25 billion to $50 billion and 0.045% on the aggregate average daily net assets above $50 billion. This Management Services Fee may be waived under the Operating Expense Limitation Agreement that Rafferty has entered into with each Fund. The Management Services Agreement may be terminated at any time with the consent of the Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of a Fund, or by the Adviser, in each case on sixty days' prior written notice to the other party.
No management services fees have been paid because the Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.
Pursuant to Section 17(j) of the 1940 Act and Rule 17j-1 thereunder, the Trust, Rafferty and the Funds' distributor have adopted Codes of Ethics. These codes permit portfolio managers and other access persons of a Fund to invest in securities that may be owned by a Fund, subject to certain restrictions.
Portfolio Managers
Paul Brigandi and Tony Ng are jointly and
primarily responsible for the day-to-day management of the Funds. An investment trading team of Rafferty employees assists Mr. Brigandi and Mr. Ng in the
day-to-day management of the Funds subject to their primary responsibility and oversight. The Portfolio Managers work with the investment trading team to
decide the target allocation of each Fund’s investments and, on a day-to-day basis, an individual portfolio trader executes transactions for the Funds consistent with the target allocation. The members of the investment trading team rotate periodically among the various series of the Trust, including the Funds, so that no single individual is assigned to a specific Fund for extended periods of time.
In addition to the Funds, Mr. Brigandi and Mr. Ng manage the
following other accounts as of [ ]:
| Accounts |
Total Number of Accounts |
Total Assets
(In Billions) |
Total Number of Accounts with
Performance Based Fees |
Total Assets of Accounts
with Performance Based Fees |
| Registered Investment Companies |
[ ] |
[ ] |
0 |
$0 |
| Other Pooled Investment Vehicles |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0 |
| Other Accounts |
0 |
$0 |
0 |
$0 |
Rafferty manages other registered investment
companies with investment objectives similar to those of the Funds, but does not manage any other pooled investment vehicles or other accounts. Two or more
funds advised by Rafferty may invest in the same securities but the nature of each investment (long or short) may be opposite and in different proportions.
Rafferty ordinarily executes transactions for a Fund “market-on-close,” in which funds purchasing or selling the same security receive the same closing price.
Rafferty has not identified any additional
material conflicts between a Fund and other accounts managed by the investment team. However, other actual or apparent conflicts of interest may arise in
connection with the day-to-day management of a Fund and other accounts. The management of a Fund and other accounts may result in unequal time and attention
being devoted to a Fund and other accounts. Rafferty’s management fees for the services it provides to other accounts varies and may be higher or lower than the advisory fees it receives from a Fund. This could create potential conflicts of interest in which the portfolio manager may appear to favor one investment vehicle over another resulting in an account paying higher fees or one investment vehicle out performing another.
47
The
compensation to the investment team, which includes the Portfolio Managers, is paid by Rafferty. Their compensation primarily consists of a fixed base salary
and a bonus. The investment team’s salary is reviewed annually and increases are determined by factors such as performance and seniority. Bonuses are
determined by the individual performance of an employee including factors such as attention to detail, process, and efficiency, and are impacted by the overall
performance of the firm. The investment team’s salary and bonus are not based on a Fund’s performance and as a result, no benchmarks are used. Along with all other employees of Rafferty, the investment team may participate in the firm’s 401(k) retirement plan where Rafferty may make matching contributions up to a defined percentage of their salary.
Mr. Brigandi and Mr. Ng did not own any shares of the Funds as of [
].
Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures
The Board has adopted policies and procedures with respect to voting proxies (the “Proxy Policy”) related to portfolio securities of the Funds. Pursuant to these policies and procedures the Board of the Trust has delegated responsibility for voting such proxies to the Adviser, subject to the Board’s continuing oversight.
The Proxy Policy is
intended to protect shareholder interests and comply with applicable state and federal corporate and securities laws. It applies to any voting rights with
respect to securities held in accounts of the Funds. To assist the Adviser in its responsibility for voting proxies and administering the overall proxy voting
process, the Adviser has retained Institutional Shareholder Services (“ISS”) as an expert in the proxy voting and corporate governance area. ISS is
a subsidiary of Vestar Capital Partners VI, L.P.; a leading U.S. middle market private equity firm. The services provided by ISS include in-depth research, global issuer analysis, and voting recommendations as well as vote execution, reporting and record keeping. ISS issues monthly reports which are reviewed by the Adviser to assure proxies are being voted properly. The Adviser and ISS also perform checks on a quarterly basis to match the voting activity with available shareholder meeting information. ISS’ management meets on a regular basis to discuss its approach to new developments and amendments to existing proxy voting guidelines (the “Guidelines”). Information on such developments and amendments are then provided to the Adviser.
The Guidelines are maintained and implemented by
ISS and are an extensive list of common proxy voting issues with recommended voting actions based on the overall goal of achieving maximum shareholder value
and protection of shareholder interests and rights. Generally, proxies are voted in accordance with the voting recommendations contained in the Guidelines. If
necessary, the Adviser will be consulted by ISS on non-routine issues. Proxy issues and factors considered when resolving proxy issues in the Guidelines include, but are not limited to:
●
Election of Directors – considering all factors such as director qualifications, term of office
and age limits.
●
Proxy Contests – considering factors such as voting nominees in contested elections and
reimbursement of expenses.
●
Election of Auditors – considering factors such as independence and reputation of the auditing
firm.
●
Proxy Contest Defenses – considering factors such as board structure and cumulative
voting.
●
Tender Offer Defenses – considering factors such as poison pills (stock purchase rights plans)
and fair price provisions.
●
Miscellaneous Governance Issues – considering factors such as confidential voting and equal access.
●
Capital Structure – considering factors such as common stock authorization and stock
distributions.
●
Executive and Director Compensation – considering factors such as performance goals and employee stock
purchase plans.
●
State of Incorporation – considering factors such as state takeover statutes and voting on
reincorporation proposals.
●
Mergers and Corporate Restructuring – considering factors such as spin-offs and asset sales.
●
Mutual
Fund Proxy Voting – considering factors such as election of
directors and proxy contests.
●
Social and Corporate Responsibility Issues – considering factors such as social, environmental, and labor
issues.
A full description of the Guidelines and voting policy is maintain by the Adviser, and a complete copy of the Guidelines is available without charge, upon request by calling the Adviser at (866) 476-7523.
Conflicts of Interest
From time to time, proxy issues may pose a material conflict of interest between the Funds' shareholders and the Adviser, the Distributor or any affiliates thereof. Due to the limited nature of the Adviser’s activities (e.g., no underwriting business, no publicly-traded affiliates, no investment banking activities, and no research recommendations), conflicts of interest are likely to be infrequent. Nevertheless, it is the duty of the Adviser to monitor potential conflicts of interest. In the event a conflict of interest arises, the Adviser will be responsible for voting the proxy, will communicate how the proxy should be voted to ISS, and will confirm ISS voted the proxy consistent with the Adviser’s direction.
Proxy Voting
Recordkeeping
The Adviser, with the assistance of ISS, maintains for a period of at least five years, a record of each proxy statement received and materials that were considered when the proxy was voted during the calendar year. Information on how the Funds
48
voted
proxies relating to portfolio securities for the 12-month (or shorter) period ended June 30 is available without charge, upon request, by calling the Adviser at (866) 476-7523, by visiting direxion.com or on the SEC’s website at http://www.sec.gov.
Fund Administrator, Fund Accounting Agent, Transfer Agent and Custodian
U.S. Bancorp Fund Services, LLC, 615 East
Michigan Street, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53202, serves as the Funds' administrator. The Bank of New York Mellon, 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286,
serves as the Funds' fund accounting agent, transfer agent, and custodian. Rafferty also performs certain administrative services for the Funds.
Pursuant to a Fund Administration Servicing
Agreement between the Trust and USBFS, USBFS provides the Trust with administrative and management services (other than those provided by Rafferty). As
compensation for these services, the Trust pays USBFS a fee based on the Trust’s total average daily net assets. USBFS also is entitled to certain out-of-pocket
expenses.
Pursuant to a Fund Accounting Agreement between the Trust and BNYM, BNYM provides the Trust with accounting services, including portfolio accounting services, tax accounting services and furnishing financial reports. As compensation for these accounting services, the Trust pays BNYM a fee based on the Trust’s total average daily net assets and a minimum annual per fund fee, subject to certain negotiated fee waivers. BNYM also is entitled to certain out-of-pocket expenses for the services mentioned above, including pricing expenses.
Pursuant to a Custody Agreement, BNYM serves as
the custodian of a Fund’s assets. The custodian holds and administers the assets in a Fund’s portfolios. Pursuant to the Custody Agreement, the
custodian receives an annual fee based on the Trust’s total average daily net assets and certain settlement charges. The custodian also is entitled to
certain out-of-pocket expenses.
Pursuant to a Transfer Agency and Service
Agreement between the Trust and BNYM, BNYM provides the Trust with transfer agency services, which includes Creation and redemption unit order processing.
No administrative and accounting services fees, custodian fees or transfer agent fees are shown for the Funds because they had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI.
Securities Lending
Each Fund has entered into a Securities
Lending Authorization Agreement with BNYM (the “Securities Lending Agreement”) whereby BNYM will be the Lending Agent for each Fund. Each Fund
retains a portion of the securities lending income and remits the remaining portion to BNYM as compensation for its services as securities lending agent.
Securities lending income is generally equal to the net income earned from the reinvestment of cash collateral after payment of cash collateral fees, and any fees or other payments from borrowers of securities.
BNYM acts as agent to the Trust to lend available securities with any person on its list of approved borrowers. BNYM determines whether a loan shall be made and negotiates and establishes the terms and conditions of the loan with the borrower. BNYM ensures that all substitute interest, dividends, and other distributions paid with respect to loan securities is credited to a Fund’s relevant account on the date such amounts are delivered by the borrower to BNYM. BNYM receives and holds, on a Fund’s behalf, collateral from borrowers to secure obligations of borrowers with respect to any loan of available securities. BNYM marks loaned securities and collateral to their market value each business day based upon the market value of the collateral and loaned securities at the close of business employing the most recently available pricing information and receives and delivers collateral in order to maintain the value of the collateral at no less than 102% of the market value of the loaned securities. At the termination of the loan, BNYM returns the collateral to the borrower upon the return of the loaned securities to BNYM. BNYM invests cash collateral in accordance with the Securities Lending Agreement. BNYM maintains such records as are reasonably necessary to account for loans that are made and the income derived therefrom and makes available to a Fund a monthly statement describing the loans made, and the income derived from the loans, during the period. Each Fund shall receive the net securities lending revenue based on the securities lent from its holdings. A Fund may also pay custodial fees and other expenses associated with a loan.
Because the Funds had not commenced operations prior to the date of this SAI, the Funds had no securities lending transactions.
Distributor
ALPS Distributors, Inc., located at 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80203, serves as the distributor
(“Distributor”) in connection with the continuous offering of each Fund’s shares. The Distributor is a broker-dealer registered with the
SEC under the Exchange Act and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. The Trust offers Shares of the Funds for sale through the Distributor in Creation Units, as described below. The Distributor will not sell or redeem Shares in quantities less than Creation Units. The Distributor will deliver a Prospectus to persons purchasing Creation Units and
49
will
maintain records of Creation Unit orders placed and confirmations furnished by it. Pursuant to a written agreement, the Adviser pays the Distributor for distribution-related
services.
The Adviser may pay
certain broker-dealers, banks and other financial intermediaries, from its own resources, for participating in activities that are designed to make registered
representatives and other professionals more knowledgeable about exchange traded products, including each Fund, or for other activities such as participating
in marketing activities and presentations, educational training programs, conferences, the development of technology platforms and reporting systems. Payments
to a broker-dealer or intermediary may create potential conflicts of interest between the broker-dealer or intermediary and its clients. These amounts, which may be significant, are paid by the Adviser from its own resources and not from the assets of funds managed by the Adviser. Although a portion of the Adviser’s revenue comes directly or indirectly in part from fees paid by each Fund, other ETFs advised by the Adviser or other exchange-traded products, these payments do not increase the price paid by investors for the purchase of shares of, or the cost of owning, a Fund or other funds managed by the Adviser.
Distribution Plan
Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act, as amended, (the “Rule”) provides that an investment company may bear expenses of distributing its shares only pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. The Trustees have adopted a Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan (“Rule 12b-1 Plan”) pursuant to which each Fund may pay certain expenses incurred in the distribution of its shares and the servicing and maintenance of existing shareholder accounts. The Distributor, as the Funds' principal underwriter, and Rafferty may have a direct or indirect financial interest in the Rule 12b-1 Plan or any related agreement. Pursuant to the Rule 12b-1 Plan, each Fund may pay a fee of up to 0.25% of the Fund’s average daily net assets. No Rule 12b-1 fee is currently being charged to the Funds.
The Rule 12b-1 Plan was approved by the Board, including a majority of the Independent Trustees of the Funds. In approving the Rule 12b-1 Plan, the Trustees determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Rule 12b-1 Plan will benefit each Fund and its shareholders. The Board made this determination in consideration of the fact that there is no proposal to charge fees under the Rule 12b-1 Plan at the current time. The Trustees will review quarterly and annually a written report provided by the Treasurer of the amounts, if any, expended under the Rule 12b-1 Plan and the purpose for which such expenditures were made.
The Rule 12b-1 Plan permits payments to be made
by each Fund to the Distributor or other third parties for expenditures incurred in connection with the distribution of Fund shares to investors and the
provision of certain shareholder services. The Distributor or other third parties are authorized to engage in advertising, the preparation and distribution of
sales literature and other promotional activities on behalf of each Fund. In addition, the Rule 12b-1 Plan authorizes payments by each Fund to the Distributor or other third parties for the cost related to selling or servicing efforts, preparing, printing and distributing Fund prospectuses, statements of additional information, and shareholder reports to investors.
Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
Ernst & Young LLP (“EY”),
700 Nicollet Mall, Suite 500, Minneapolis, Minnesota, 55402, is the independent registered public accounting firm for the Trust.
Legal Counsel
The Trust has selected K&L Gates LLP, 1601 K Street, N.W.,
Washington, DC 20006, as its legal counsel.
Determination of Net Asset Value
A fund’s share price is known as its NAV. Each Fund’s share price is calculated as of the close of regular trading on the
NYSE, usually 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time (“Valuation Time”), each day the NYSE is open for business (“Business Day”). The NYSE is open for business Monday through Friday, except in observation of the following holidays: New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King, Jr. Day, President’s Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day, Juneteenth National Independence Day, Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. The NYSE may close early on the business day before each of these holidays and on the day after Thanksgiving Day. NYSE holiday schedules are subject to change without notice.
If the exchange or market on which a Fund’s
investments are primarily traded closes early, the NAV may be calculated prior to its normal calculation time. The value of a Fund’s assets that trade in
markets outside the United States or in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar may fluctuate when foreign markets are open but a Fund is not open for business.
50
Share
price is calculated by dividing a Fund’s net assets by its shares outstanding. Portfolio securities and other assets are valued chiefly by market prices
from the primary market in which they are traded. Under Rule 2a-5 under the 1940 Act, a market quotation is readily available when that “quotation is a
quoted price (unadjusted) in active markets for identical investments that the fund can access at the measurement date, provided that a quotation will not be
readily available if it is not reliable.” Each Fund uses the following methods to price securities or assets held in its portfolio with readily available
market quotations.
An equity security listed or traded on an exchange, domestic or foreign, is valued at its last sales price on the principal exchange prior to Valuation Time. Exchange-traded Funds are valued at the last sales price prior to the Valuation Time. Securities primarily traded on the NASDAQ Global Market®
(“NASDAQ®”) for which market quotations are readily available
shall be valued using the NASDAQ® Official Closing Price (“NOCP”) provided by NASDAQ® each Business Day. The NOCP is the most recently reported price as of 4:00:02 p.m. Eastern Time,
unless that price is outside the range of the “inside” bid and asked price in that case, NASDAQ® will adjust the price to equal the inside bid or asked price, whichever is closer.
Over-the counter securities are valued at the last sales price in the over-the-counter market.
Futures contracts are valued at (1) the
settlement prices established each day on the exchange on which they are traded if the settlement price reflects trading prior to the Valuation Time, (2) at
the last sales price prior to the Valuation Time if the settlement prices established by the exchange reflects trading after Valuation Time, or (3) at the last
sales price of the exchange prior to the Valuation Time.
Exchange-traded options and options on futures are valued at the composite price using the National Best Bid and Offer quotes (“NBBO”). NBBO consists of the highest bid price and lowest asked price across any of the exchanges on which an option is quoted, thus providing a view across the entire U.S. options marketplace. Specifically, composite pricing looks at the last trades on exchanges where the options are traded. If there are no trades for the option on a given business day, the composite option pricing calculates the mean of the highest bid price and lowest ask price across the exchanges where the option is traded. Non-exchange traded options are valued at the mean between the last bid and asked quotations.
Dividend income and other distributions are recorded on the
ex-distribution date.
Securities and other assets for which market quotations are unavailable or unreliable are valued at fair value estimates as determined by the Adviser pursuant to its fair valuation policies as described below.
Fair Value Pricing. When a market quotation is not readily available or is unreliable, the Board is responsible for determining in good faith the fair value of the portfolio security or other asset. Pursuant to Rule 2a-5, the Board designated the responsibility for fair valuation to the Adviser as its valuation designee (“Valuation Designee”). Fair value determinations are made in good faith in accordance with procedures adopted by the Adviser and approved by the Board, which set forth the methodologies by which a portfolio security or other asset will be fair valued. The Adviser may utilize fair valuation services of a pricing service to obtain a fair value for certain portfolio securities or other assets as well.
An investment that relies on Level 2 or Level 3
inputs according to ASC 820, such as swap agreements, is required to be fair valued as such investments do not have readily available market quotations by
definition. Swap agreements are valued based on the closing value of the underlying reference instrument. Additionally, the Adviser will fair value a portfolio
security or other asset if there is not a readily available market quotation, which may occur in the following situations: (1) to the extent that a Fund holds foreign securities, when foreign markets close before the NYSE opens or may not be open for business on the same calendar days as a Fund; (2) if there has been a significant event in the markets that makes the price of a portfolio security or asset unreliable; (3) if there is a lack of an active market, such as the market for certain preferred securities or for corporate bonds; and (4) if trading in a security is limited during the trading day and a limited number of quotes are available or If trading in a security is halted during a trading day and does not resume prior to the closing of the exchange or other market.
Fair valuation determinations of portfolio securities or other assets introduce an element of subjectivity to pricing of such portfolio securities or other assets. As a result, the price of a security or other asset determined through fair valuation techniques may differ from the price quoted or published by other sources and may not accurately reflect the market value of the security when trading resumes. If a reliable market quotation becomes available for a security formerly valued through fair valuation techniques, the Adviser compares the market quotation to the fair value price to evaluate the effectiveness of the Adviser’s fair valuation procedures.
Additional Information Concerning Shares
Organization and Description of Shares of
Beneficial Interest
The
Trust is a Delaware statutory trust and registered investment company. The Trust was organized on April 23, 2008, and has authorized capital of unlimited
Shares of beneficial interest of no par value which may be issued in more than one class or series. Currently, the Trust consists of multiple separately
managed series. The Board may designate additional series of beneficial interest and classify Shares of a particular series into one or more classes of that series.
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All
Shares of the Trust are freely transferable. The Shares do not have preemptive rights or cumulative voting rights, and none of the Shares have any preference
to conversion, exchange, dividends, retirements, liquidation, redemption, or any other feature. Shares have equal voting rights, except that, in a matter
affecting a particular series or class of Shares, only Shares of that series of class may be entitled to vote on the matter. Trust shareholders are entitled to
require the Trust to redeem Creation Units of their Shares. The Trust Instrument confers upon the Broad of Trustees the power, by resolution, to alter the number of Shares constituting a Creation Unit or to specify that Shares of the Trust may be individually redeemable. The Trust reserves the right to adjust the stock prices of Shares of the Trust to maintain convenient trading ranges for investors. Any such adjustments would be accomplished through stock splits or reverse stock splits which would have no effect on the net assets of the applicable Fund.
Under Delaware law, the Trust is not required to hold an annual shareholders meeting if the 1940 Act does not require such a meeting. Generally, there will not be annual meetings of Trust shareholders. Trust shareholders may remove Trustees from office by votes cast at a meeting of Trust shareholders or by written consent. If requested by shareholders of at least 10% of the outstanding Shares of the Trust, the Trust will call a meeting of a Fund’s shareholders for the purpose of voting upon the question of removal of a Trustee of the Trust and will assist in communications with other Trust shareholders.
The Trust Instrument disclaims liability of the
shareholders of the officers of the Trust for acts or obligations of the Trust which are binding only on the assets and property of the Trust. The Trust
Instrument provides for indemnification from the Trust’s property for all loss and expense of any Fund shareholder held personally liable for the
obligations of the Trust. The risk of a Trust shareholder incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is limited to circumstances in which
the Funds would not be able to meet the Trust’s obligations and this risk, thus, should be considered remote.
If a Fund does not grow to a size to permit it to be economically viable, the Fund may cease operations. In such an event, investors may be required to liquidate or transfer their investments at an inopportune time.
Book Entry Only System
The Depository Trust Company
(“DTC”) acts as securities depositary for the Shares. Shares of each Fund are represented by global securities registered in the name of DTC or its
nominee and deposited with, or on behalf of, DTC. Except as provided below, certificates will not be issued for Shares.
DTC has advised the Trust as follows: it is a
limited-purpose trust company organized under the laws of the State of New York, a member of the Federal Reserve System, a “clearing corporation”
within the meaning of the New York Uniform Commercial Code, and a “clearing agency” registered pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the
Exchange Act. DTC was created to hold securities of its participants (“DTC Participants”) and to facilitate the clearance and settlement of
securities transactions among the DTC Participants in such securities through electronic book-entry changes in accounts of the DTC Participants, thereby eliminating the need for physical movement of securities certificates. DTC Participants include securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations, some of whom (and/or their representatives) own DTC. More specifically, DTC is owned by a number of its DTC Participants and by the NYSE, the AMEX and the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Access to the DTC system is also available to others such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a DTC Participant, either directly or indirectly (“Indirect Participants”). DTC agrees with and represents to DTC Participants that it will administer its book-entry system in accordance with its rules and by-laws and requirements of law. Beneficial ownership of Shares is limited to DTC Participants, Indirect Participants and persons holding interests through DTC Participants and Indirect Participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in Shares (owners of such beneficial interests are referred to herein as “Beneficial owners”) is shown on, and the transfer of ownership is effected only through, records maintained by DTC (with respect to DTC Participants) and on the records of DTC Participants (with respect to Indirect Participants and Beneficial owners that are not DTC Participants). Beneficial owners will receive from or through the DTC Participant a written confirmation relating to their purchase of Shares. The laws of some jurisdictions may require that certain purchasers of securities take physical delivery of such securities in definitive form. Such laws may impair the ability of certain investors to acquire beneficial interests in Shares.
Beneficial owners of Shares are not entitled to
have Shares registered in their names, will not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of certificates in definitive form and are not considered
the registered holder thereof. Accordingly, each Beneficial owner must rely on the procedures of DTC, the DTC Participant and any Indirect Participant through
which such Beneficial owner holds its interests, to exercise any rights of a holder of Shares. The Trust understands that under existing industry practice, in the event the Trust requests any action of holders of Shares, or a Beneficial owner desires to take any action that DTC, as the record owner of all outstanding Shares, is entitled to take, DTC would authorize the DTC Participants to take such action and that the DTC Participants would authorize the Indirect Participants and Beneficial owners acting through such DTC Participants to take such action and would otherwise act upon the instructions of Beneficial owners owning through them. As described above, the Trust recognizes DTC or its nominee as the owner of all Shares for all purposes. Conveyance of all notices, statements and other communications to Beneficial owners is effected as follows. Pursuant to the Depositary Agreement between the Trust and DTC, DTC is required to make available to the Trust upon request and for a fee to be charged to the Trust a listing of Share holdings of each DTC Participant. The Trust shall inquire of each such DTC Participant as to the number of Beneficial owners holding Shares, directly or indirectly, through such DTC Participant. The Trust shall provide each such DTC Participant with copies of such notice, statement or other communication, in such
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form,
number and at such place as such DTC Participant may reasonably request, in order that such notice, statement or communication may be transmitted by such DTC
Participant, directly or indirectly, to such Beneficial owners. In addition, the Trust shall pay to each such DTC Participant a fair and reasonable amount as
reimbursement for the expenses attendant to such transmittal, all subject to applicable statutory and regulatory requirements.
Distributions of Shares shall be made to DTC or
its nominee, Cede & Co., as the registered holder of all Shares. DTC or its nominee, upon receipt of any such distributions, shall credit immediately DTC
Participants’ accounts with payments in amounts proportionate to their respective beneficial interests in Shares as shown on the records of DTC or its
nominee. Payments by DTC Participants to Indirect Participants and Beneficial owners of Shares held through such DTC Participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices, as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer form or registered in a “street name,” and will be the responsibility of such DTC Participants. The Trust has no responsibility or liability for any aspects of the records relating to or notices to Beneficial owners, or payments made on account of beneficial ownership interests in such Shares, or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such beneficial ownership interests or for any other aspect of the relationship between DTC and the DTC Participants or the relationship between such DTC Participants and the Indirect Participants and Beneficial owners owning through such DTC Participants.
DTC may determine to discontinue providing its service with respect to Shares at any time by giving reasonable notice to the Trust and discharging its responsibilities with respect thereto under applicable law. Under such circumstances, the Trust shall take action either to find a replacement for DTC to perform its functions at a comparable cost or, if such a replacement is unavailable, to issue and deliver printed certificates representing ownership of Shares, unless the Trust makes other arrangements with respect thereto satisfactory to the Exchange. The Trust will not make the DTC book-entry Dividend Reinvestment Service available for use by Beneficial owners for reinvestment of their cash proceeds but certain brokers may make a dividend reinvestment service available to their clients. Brokers offering such services may require investors to adhere to specific procedures and timetables in order to participate. Investors interested in such a service should contact their broker for availability and other necessary details.
Purchases and Redemptions
The Trust issues and redeems Shares of each
Fund only in aggregations of Creation Units. The number of Shares of a Fund that constitute a Creation Unit is 25,000. The Creation Unit size of a Fund may
change, and an Authorized Participant will be notified of such change.
See “Purchase and Issuance of Creation
Units” and “Redemption of Creation Units” below for more information about transacting in the Shares. The Board reserves the right to declare
a split or a consolidation in the number of Shares outstanding of each Fund, and may make a corresponding change in the number of Shares constituting a
Creation Unit, in the event that the per Shares price in the secondary market rises (or declines) to an amount that falls outside the range deemed desirable by the Adviser or for any other reason.
Purchase and Issuance of Creation Units
The Trust issues and sells Shares only in Creation Units on a continuous basis through the Distributor, without a sales load, at their NAV next determined after receipt, on any Business Day (as defined above), of an order in proper form.
Creation Units of Shares may be purchased only by or through a DTC participant that has entered into an Authorized Participant Agreement with the Distributor. An Authorized Participant will agree pursuant to the terms of such Authorized Participant Agreement on behalf of itself or any investor on whose behalf it will act, as the case may be, to certain conditions, including that such Authorized Participant will make available an amount of cash sufficient to pay the Balancing Amount, defined below and the Transaction Fee described below. The Authorized Participant may require the investor to enter into an agreement with such Authorized Participant with respect to certain matters, including payment of the Balancing Amount. Investors who are not Authorized Participants must make appropriate arrangements with an Authorized Participant. Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not be a DTC Participant or may not have executed an Authorized Participant Agreement, and that therefore orders to purchase Creation Units of Shares may have to be placed by the investor’s broker through an Authorized Participant. As a result, purchase orders placed through an Authorized Participant may result in additional charges to such investor.
An Authorized Participant may place an order to
purchase (or redeem) Creation Units (i) through the Continuous Net Settlement clearing processes of the National Securities Clearing Corporation
(“NSCC”) as such processes have been enhanced to effect purchases (and redemptions) of Creation Units, such processes being referred to herein as
the “Clearing Process,” or (ii) outside the Clearing Process.
Portfolio Deposit
The consideration for purchase of a Creation
Unit of Shares of a Fund consists of either cash equal to the aggregate NAV of the Shares being purchased plus the appropriate transaction fee (the “Cash
Purchase Amount”) or the securities and
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cash
that are identified by a Fund (“Deposit Securities”), the Balancing Amount, and the appropriate transaction fee (collectively, the “Portfolio
Deposit”). The Balancing Amount will be the amount equal to the difference, if any, between the total aggregate market value of the Deposit Securities
and the aggregate NAV of the Creation Unit(s) being purchased. The Balancing Amount will be calculated and paid to, or received from, the Trust after the NAV
has been calculated. Rafferty may restrict purchases of a Fund’s Creation Units to be on an in-kind basis at any time and without prior notice, at
Rafferty’s discretion.
Each Fund makes available through the NSCC on
each Business Day, either immediately prior to the opening of business on the Exchange or the night before, the list of the names and the required number of
shares of each Deposit Security to be included in the current Portfolio Deposit (based on information as of the end of the previous Business Day) and the
Balancing Amount for a Fund. Such Portfolio Deposit is applicable, subject to adjustments as described below, in order to effect purchases of Creation Units of Shares of a Fund until the next-announced Portfolio Deposit composition is made available. The identity and number of shares of the Deposit Securities required for a Creation Unit will change from time to time.
The identity and number of shares of the Deposit
Securities required for a Fund changes as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are reflected from time to time in the underlying security and/or
Fund portfolio by Rafferty. The composition of the Deposit Securities may also change in response to adjustments to the weighting or composition of the securities constituting the relevant securities index or may be a representative sample of the securities in a Fund's underlying security. The adjustments described above will reflect changes, known to Rafferty on the date of announcement to be in effect by the time of delivery of the Portfolio Deposit, in the composition of the subject index being tracked by a Fund, or resulting from stock splits and other corporate actions. In addition, the Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of a security or an amount of cash (i.e., a “cash in lieu” amount) to be added to the Balancing Amount to replace any Deposit
Security under certain circumstances pursuant to its custom basket procedures (see Custom Baskets, below). Creation Unit purchasers may also pay a Transaction
Fee, as described below on any “cash in lieu” amounts, in cash.
Such Portfolio Deposit is
applicable, subject to any adjustments as described below, in order to effect purchases of Creation Units of Shares of a Fund until such time as the next-announced Portfolio
Deposit made available.
Shares may be issued in advance of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the applicable Deposit Securities. In these circumstances, the Authorized Participant will deposit cash having a greater value than the NAV of the Shares on the date the order is placed in proper form since, in addition to the available Deposit Securities, cash must be deposited in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Balancing Amount, plus (ii) up to 115% of the market value of the undelivered Deposit Securities (the “Additional Cash Deposit”). An additional amount of cash shall be required to be deposited with the Trust, pending delivery of the missing Deposit Securities to the extent necessary to maintain the Additional Cash Deposit with the Trust in an amount up to 115% of the daily marked to market value of the missing Deposit Securities. The Authorized Participant Agreement will permit the Trust to buy the missing Deposit Securities any time. Authorized Participants will be liable to the Trust for the costs incurred by the Trust in connection with any such purchases. These costs will be deemed to include the amount by which the actual purchase price of the Deposit Securities exceeds the market value of such Deposit Securities on the day the purchase order was deemed received by the Distributor plus the brokerage and related transaction costs associated with such purchases. The Trust will return any unused portion of the Additional Cash Deposit once all of the missing Deposit Securities have been properly received by the custodian bank or purchased by the Trust and deposited into the Trust. In addition, a transaction fee, as listed below, will be charged in all cases.
An Authorized Participant
may place an order to purchase or redeem Creation Units through or outside of the Clearing Process. For a purchase or redemption order involving a Creation
Unit to be effectuated a Fund’s NAV on a particular day, it must be received in good order by the transfer agent by 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time or earlier if
the relevant Exchange or any relevant bond market closes earlier than normal, such as the day before a holiday, whether transmitted by mail, through the transfer agent’s automated system, telephone, facsimile or other means permitted under the Authorized Participant Agreement, in order to receive that day's NAV per Share. All other procedures, which may change from time to time without notice at the discretion of the Trust or Rafferty, set forth in the Authorized Participant Agreement must be followed in order for you to receive the NAV determined on that day. Economic or market disruptions or changes, or telephone or other communication failure, may impede the ability of the Distributor or an Authorized
Participant.
All questions as to the number of shares of each security in the Deposit Securities and the validity, form, eligibility and acceptance for deposit of any securities to be delivered shall be determined by the Trust, and the Trust’s determination shall be final and binding.
Cash Purchase Amount
Creation Units of each Fund may, at the discretion of Rafferty, be sold for cash (the “Cash Purchase Amount”) when cash purchases of Creation Units are available or specified for a Fund, they will be effective in essentially the same manner as in kind purchases. Creation Units are sold at their NAV plus a Transaction Fee, as described below. Rafferty may also restrict purchases of Creation Units to be on a cash-only basis at any time and without prior notice at Rafferty’s discretion.
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Purchases
through the Clearing Process
To purchase or redeem through the Clearing Process, an Authorized Participant must be a member of NSCC that is eligible to use the Continuous Net Settlement system. For purchase orders placed through the Clearing Process, the Authorized Participant Agreement authorizes the Distributor to transmit through a Fund’s transfer agent to the NSCC, on behalf of an Authorized Participant, such trade instructions as are necessary to effect the Authorized Participant’s purchase order. Pursuant to such trade instructions to the NSCC, the Authorized Participant agrees to deliver the required Portfolio Deposit and the Balancing Amount or the Cash Purchase Amount, together with the Transaction Fee and such additional information as may be required by the transfer agent or the Distributor.
Purchases Outside the Clearing Process
An Authorized Participant that wishes to
place an order to purchase Creation Units outside the Clearing Process must state that it is not using the Clearing Process and that the purchase instead will
be effected through a transfer of securities and cash either through the Federal Reserve System (for cash and U.S. government securities) or directly through
DTC. Purchases of Creation Units of a Fund settled outside the Clearing Process will be subject to a higher Transaction Fee than those settled through the Clearing Process. Purchase orders effected outside the Clearing Process are likely to require transmittal by the Authorized Participant earlier on the Transmittal Date than orders effected using the Clearing Process. Those persons placing orders outside the Clearing Process should ascertain the deadlines applicable to DTC and the Federal Reserve System (for cash and U.S. government securities) by contacting the operations department of the broker or depository institution effectuating such transfer of the Portfolio Deposit and Balancing Amount (for in-kind purchase), or of the Cash Purchase Amount (for cash purchase), together with the applicable Transaction Fee and such additional information as may be required by the transfer agent or the Distributor.
Rejection of Purchase Orders
Each Fund reserves the right to reject or revoke acceptance of a purchase order for any reason, provided that such action does not violate Rule 6c-11 under the 1940 Act. For example, a Fund may reject or revoke acceptance of a purchase order transmitted to it by the Distributor including, but not limited to, when: (a) the order is not in proper form; (b) the investor(s), upon obtaining the shares ordered, would own 80% or more of the currently outstanding Shares of any Fund; (c) the Deposit Securities delivered do not conform to the identity and number of shares specified, as described above; (d) the acceptance of the Deposit Securities is not legally required or would, in the opinion of counsel, be unlawful or have an adverse effect on the Fund or its shareholders (e.g., jeopardize the Fund's tax status); or (e) circumstances outside the control of the Trust, Fund, Distributor and Rafferty make it impractical to process purchase orders. The Trust shall seek to notify a prospective purchaser of its rejection of an order. The Trust and the Distributor are under no duty, however, to give notification of any defects or irregularities in the delivery of purchase orders, nor shall either of them incur any liability for the failure to give any such notification.
Settlement of Purchases of Creation Units
The delivery of Shares purchased will normally occur no later than one Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is deemed received by the Distributor in proper order (commonly referred to as “T+1”), unless a Fund and Authorized Participant agree to a different timeline for settlement. Due to the schedule of holidays in certain countries, however, the delivery of Shares may take longer than one Business Day following the day on which the purchase order is received. In such cases, the local market settlement procedures will not commence until the end of local holiday periods.
Redemption of Creation Units
Shares may be redeemed only in Creation Units at their NAV next determined after receipt of a redemption request in proper form by the Distributor on any Business Day. The Trust will not redeem Shares in amounts less than Creation Units. Beneficial owners also may sell Shares in the secondary market, but must accumulate enough Shares to constitute a Creation Unit in order to have such Shares redeemed by the Trust. There can be no assurance, however, that there will be sufficient liquidity in the public trading market at any time to permit assembly of a Creation Unit of Shares. Investors should expect to incur brokerage and other costs in connection with assembling a sufficient number of Shares to constitute a redeemable Creation Unit.
Creation Units of Shares are redeemed by or through an Authorized Participant. Such Authorized Participant will agree pursuant to the terms of such Authorized Participant Agreement on behalf of itself or any investor on whose behalf it will act. The Authorized Participant may require the investor to enter into an agreement with such Authorized Participant with respect to certain matters. Investors who are not Authorized Participants must make appropriate arrangements with an Authorized Participant. Investors should be aware that their particular broker may not be a DTC Participant or may not have executed an Authorized Participant Agreement, and that therefore orders to redeem Creation Units of Shares may have to be placed by the investor’s broker through an Authorized Participant. Under such circumstances, an investor may incur additional charges.
In certain instances, Authorized Participants may create and redeem Creation Units of the same Fund on the same trade date. In this instance, the Trust reserves the right to settle these transactions on a net basis.
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The
redemption proceeds for a Creation Unit may consist of securities (“Redemption Securities”) plus the Balancing Amount and/or cash (“Cash
Redemption Amount”). Rafferty makes available through the NSCC immediately prior to the opening of business on the Exchange on each day that the Exchange
is open for business the Portfolio Securities that will be applicable (subject to possible amendment or correction) to redemption requests received in proper
form (as defined below) on that day (“Redemption Securities”) plus the Balancing Amount. Redemption Securities may, at times, not be identical to
Deposit Securities which are applicable to a purchase of Creation Units. The redemption transaction fee described below is deducted from such redemption proceeds. The identity and number of Redemption Securities may change as rebalancing adjustments and corporate action events are reflected from time to time in the underlying security and/or Fund portfolio. The composition of the Redemption Securities may also change in response to adjustments to the weighting or composition of the securities constituting the underlying security or may be a representative sample of the securities in a Fund's underlying security. The Trust reserves the right to permit or require the substitution of a security or an amount of cash (i.e., “cash in lieu” amount) to be added to the Balancing Amount to replace any or all Redemption Securities under certain circumstances pursuant to its custom basket procedures (see Custom Baskets, below).
Redemption Securities may be transferred in
advance of receipt by the Trust of all or a portion of the Creation Unit(s) being redeemed. In these circumstances, the Authorized Participant will deposit
cash having a greater value than the aggregate NAV of the redeemed Creation Unit(s) on the date the order is received in proper form since, in addition to any
available Fund shares, cash must be deposited in an amount equal to the sum of (i) the Balancing Amount, plus (ii) up to 115% of the market value of the undelivered Fund shares (the “Additional Cash Deposit”). Pending delivery of the missing Fund shares, the Additional Cash Deposit will be maintained in an amount of up to 115% of the daily marked to market value of such missing Fund shares. The Authorized Participant Agreement will permit the Trust to buy the missing Fund shares at any time. Authorized Participants will be liable to the Trust for the costs incurred by the Trust in connection with any such purchases. These costs will be deemed to include the amount by which the actual purchase price of the shares exceeds the market value of such shares on the day the redemption order was deemed received by the Distributor, plus the brokerage and related transaction costs associated with such purchases. The Trust will return any unused portion of the Additional Cash Deposit once all of the missing Fund shares have been properly received by the Trust.
Custom Baskets
The baskets of securities comprising Deposit or
Redemption Securities may be representative of a Fund’s portfolio holdings; or a Fund may utilize Custom Baskets provided that certain conditions are
met. A “Custom Basket” is (i) a basket that is composed of a non-representative selection of a Fund’s portfolio holdings, or (ii) a
representative basket that is different from the initial basket used in transactions on the same business day, and (iii) a basket that contains bespoke cash
and/or security substitutions, including for a single Authorized Participant. The Trust has adopted policies and procedures that govern the construction and acceptance of baskets, including heightened requirements for Custom Baskets. Such policies and procedures provide detailed parameters for the construction and acceptance of Custom Baskets, establish processes for revisions to, or deviations from, such parameters, and specify the titles and roles of the employees of the Adviser who are required to review each Custom Basket for compliance with those parameters. In connection with the construction and acceptance of Custom Baskets, the Adviser may consider various factors, including, but not limited to: (1) whether the securities, assets and other positions comprising a basket are consistent with a Fund’s investment objective, policies and disclosure; (2) whether the securities, assets and other positions can legally and readily be acquired, transferred and held by a Fund and/or Authorized Participant(s), as applicable; (3) whether to utilize cash, either in lieu of securities or other instruments or as a cash balancing amount; (4) whether the use of Custom Baskets may reduce costs, increase (tax) efficiency and improve trading; and (5) with respect to index-based strategies, whether the securities, assets and other positions aid a Fund to track its underlying security. Although the policies and procedures are designed to mitigate against potential overreaching by an Authorized Participant, there is no guarantee that such policies and procedures will be effective.
Placement of Redemption Orders Using the Clearing
Process
Orders to redeem Creation Units of the Funds through the Clearing Process must be delivered through an Authorized Participant that is a member of NSCC that is eligible to use the Continuous Net Settlement System. A redemption order must be received in good order by the transfer agent by 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, whether transmitted by mail, through the transfer agent's automated system, telephone, facsimile or other means permitted under the Authorized Participant Agreement, in order to receive that day’s NAV per Share. All other procedures set forth in the Authorized Participant Agreement must be followed in order for you to receive the NAV determined on that day.
Placement of Redemption Orders Outside the Clearing
Process
Orders to redeem Creation Units outside the Clearing Process, including all cash-only redemptions, must be delivered through a DTC Participant that has executed the Authorized Participant Agreement . A DTC Participant who wishes to place an order for redemption of Creation Units of a Fund to be effected outside the Clearing Process must be an Authorized Participant, and such orders must state that the DTC Participant is not using the Clearing Process and that redemption of Creation Units will instead be effected through transfer of Shares directly through DTC or the Federal Reserve System (for cash and U.S. government securities). A redemption order must be received in good order by the transfer agent by 4:00 p.m. Eastern Time, whether transmitted by mail, through the transfer agent's automated system, telephone, facsimile or other means
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permitted under the Authorized Participant Agreement, in order to receive that day’s NAV
per Share. The order must be accompanied or preceded by the requisite number of Shares of the Funds specified in such order, which delivery must be made through DTC or the Federal Reserve System to the Trust; and all other procedures set forth in the Authorized Participant Agreement must be properly followed. After the transfer agent has deemed an order for redemption of a Fund’s shares outside the Clearing Process received, the transfer agent will initiate procedures to transfer the requisite Redemption Securities and Balancing Amount (minus the redemption Transaction Fee or additional charges for requested cash redemptions).
Settlement of Redemption Orders
When redemption orders are placed through the
Clearing Process, the required Redemption Securities and the Balancing Amount (minus the redemption Transaction Fee or additional charges for requested cash
redemptions) or the Cash Redemption Amount, as applicable and at the discretion of Rafferty, will normally be transferred by the second Business Day following
the date on which such request for redemption is deemed received in proper form. For Redemption orders placed outside of the Clearing Process, delivery of the requisite number of Shares of the Funds must be delivered by the second Business Day following such Transmittal Date. The redeeming party will normally receive the Cash Redemption Amount or the Redemption Securities and Balancing Amount by the second Business Day following the Transmittal Date on which such redemption order is deemed received by the transfer agent.
The typical settlement date for each transaction described above will be within one day of the transaction (or T+1), unless the Fund and Authorized Participant agree to a different timeline for settlement. Due to the schedule of holidays in certain countries, however, the receipt of the Redemption Securities and Balancing Amount or the Cash Redemption Amount may take longer than one Business Day following the Transmittal Date. In such cases, the local market settlement procedures will not commence until the end of local holiday periods.
Suspension or Postponement of Right of Redemption
The right of redemption may be suspended or the
date of payment postponed with respect to any Fund (1) for any period during which the Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings);
(2) for any period during which trading on the Exchange is suspended or restricted; (3) for any period during which an emergency exists as a result of which
disposal of the shares of a Fund’s portfolio securities or determination of its NAV is not reasonably practicable; or (4) in such other circumstance as is permitted by the SEC. A Fund may suspend redemptions of Creation Units for up to fifteen (15) days.
Cancellations
In the event a purchase or redemption order is
cancelled, the Authorized Participant will be responsible for reimbursing a Fund for all costs associated with cancelling the order, including costs for
repositioning the portfolio. Upon written notice to the Distributor, such cancelled order may be resubmitted the following Business Day, with a newly
constituted Deposit Securities and Balancing Amount, Cash Purchase Amount, Cash Redemption Amount or Redemption Securities and Balancing Amount to reflect the next calculated NAV.
Continuous Offering
The method by which Creation Units of Shares are created and traded may raise certain issues under applicable securities laws. Because new Creation Units of Shares are issued and sold by the Trust on an ongoing basis, at any point a “distribution,” as such term is used in the Securities Act, may occur. Broker-dealers and other persons are cautioned that some activities on their part may, depending on the circumstances, result in their being deemed participants in a distribution in a manner which could render them statutory underwriters and subject them to the prospectus delivery and liability provisions of the Securities Act. For example, a broker-dealer firm or its client may be deemed a statutory underwriter if it takes Creation Units after placing an order with the Distributor, breaks them down into constituent Shares, and sells some or all of the Shares comprising such Creation Units directly to its customers; or if it chooses to couple the creation of a supply of new Shares with an active selling effort involving solicitation of secondary market demand for Shares. A determination of whether a person is an underwriter for the purposes of the Securities Act depends upon all the facts and circumstances pertaining to that person’s activities. Thus, the examples mentioned above should not be considered a complete description of all the activities that could lead to a categorization as an underwriter. Broker-dealer firms should also note that dealers who are effecting transactions in Shares, whether or not participating in the distribution of Shares, are generally required to deliver a prospectus. This is because the prospectus delivery exemption in Section 4(3) of the Securities Act is not available in respect of such transactions as a result of Section 24(d) of the 1940 Act. Broker-dealer firms should note that dealers who are not “underwriters” but are participating in a distribution (as contrasted to ordinary secondary market transaction), and thus dealing with Shares that are part of an “unsold allotment” within the meaning of section 4(3)(C) of the Securities Act, would be unable to take advantage of the prospectus delivery exemption provided by section 4(3) of the Securities Act. Firms that incur a prospectus-delivery obligation with respect to Shares are reminded that under Securities Act Rule 153 a prospectus delivery obligation under Section 5(b)(2) of the Securities Act owed to a national securities exchange member in connection with a sale on the national securities exchange is satisfied by the fact that the Fund’s prospectus is available
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at the
national securities exchange on which the Shares of such Fund trade upon request. The prospectus delivery mechanism provided in Rule 153 is only available with
respect to transactions on a national securities exchange and not with respect to “upstairs” transactions.
Frequent Purchases and Redemptions
Rafferty expects a significant portion of
the Funds' assets to come from professional money managers and investors who use the Funds as part of “asset allocation” and “market
timing” investment strategies. These strategies often call for frequent trading to take advantage of anticipated changes in market conditions. The
Trust’s Board of Trustees has determined not to adopt policies and procedures designed to prevent or monitor for frequent purchases and redemptions of
each Fund’s shares because the Fund sells and redeems its shares at NAV only in Creation Units with Authorized Participants, and such direct trading between the Fund and Authorized Participants is critical to ensuring that the Fund’s shares trade in the market at or close to NAV. Further, the vast majority of trading in Fund shares occurs on the secondary market, which does not involve a Fund directly and therefore does not cause a Fund to experience many of the harmful effects of market timing, such as dilution and disruption of portfolio management. In addition, each Fund normally imposes a Transaction Fee on Creation Unit transactions, which is designed to offset transfer and other costs incurred by the Fund in connection with the issuance and redemption of Creation Units. The Fund also may employ fair valuation pricing to minimize potential dilution from market timing. Although each Fund reserves the right to reject any purchase orders, no Fund currently imposes any trading restrictions on frequent trading or actively monitor for trading abuses.
Transaction Fees
Transaction Fees are normally imposed to
offset transfer and other costs associated with the issuance of Creation Units. A fixed Transaction Fee is applicable to each creation or redemption
transaction, regardless of the number of Creation Units purchased or redeemed on the applicable Business Day. If a creation transaction consists solely or
partially of cash, an Authorized Participant may also be required to pay a variable Transaction Fee (up to the maximum amount shown in the table below) to cover certain brokerage, tax, foreign exchange, execution, market impact and other costs and expenses.
Authorized Participants will also bear the costs of transferring the Deposit Securities to the Funds. Certain fees/costs associated with creation transactions may be waived in certain circumstances. Investors who use the services of a broker or other financial intermediary to acquire Fund shares may be charged a fee for such services.
The Transaction Fees are set forth in the table
below:
| Direxion Shares ETF Trust |
Fixed Transaction Fee |
Maximum
Additional
Charge for
Purchases* |
Maximum Additional Charge for
Redemptions* | ||
| |
In-Kind |
Cash | |||
| NSCC |
Outside NSCC |
Outside
NSCC | |||
| Direxion Daily AMD Bull 3X ETF |
$100 |
Up to 300% of NSCC Amount |
$100 |
Up to 2.00% |
Up to 5.00% |
| Direxion Daily AVGO Bull 3X ETF |
$100 |
Up to 300% of NSCC Amount |
$100 |
Up to 2.00% |
Up to 5.00% |
| Direxion Daily BABA Bull 3X ETF |
$100 |
Up to 300% of NSCC Amount |
$100 |
Up to 2.00% |
Up to 5.00% |
| Direxion Daily BRKB Bull 3X ETF |
$100 |
Up to 300% of NSCC Amount |
$100 |
Up to 2.00% |
Up to 5.00% |
| Direxion Daily COIN Bull 3X ETF |
$100 |
Up to 300% of NSCC Amount |
$100 |
Up to 2.00% |
Up to 5.00% |
| Direxion Daily HOOD Bull 3X ETF |
$100 |
Up to 300% of NSCC Amount |
$100 |
Up to 2.00% |
Up to 5.00% |
| Direxion Daily INTC Bull 3X ETF |
$100 |
Up to 300% of NSCC Amount |
$100 |
Up to 2.00% |
Up to 5.00% |
| Direxion Daily MSFT Bull 3X ETF |
$100 |
Up to 300% of NSCC Amount |
$100 |
Up to 2.00% |
Up to 5.00% |
| Direxion Daily ORCL Bull 3X ETF |
$100 |
Up to 300% of NSCC Amount |
$100 |
Up to 2.00% |
Up to 5.00% |
| Direxion Daily UNH Bull 3X ETF |
$100 |
Up to 300% of NSCC Amount |
$100 |
Up to 2.00% |
Up to 5.00% |
*
As a percentage of the amount invested.
Dividends, Other Distributions and Taxes
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the “Tax Act”) makes significant changes to the U.S. Federal income tax rules for taxation of
individuals and corporations, generally effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017. Many of the changes applicable to individuals are not permanent and only apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026. While there are minor changes to the RIC rules, the Tax Act makes changes to the tax rules affecting shareholders and the Fund, including various investments that the Fund may make. Potential investors are urged to consult their own tax advisors for more detailed information.
58
Dividends
and other Distributions
As stated
in the Prospectus, a Fund declares and distributes dividends to its shareholders from its net investment income at least annually; for these purposes, net
investment income includes dividends, accrued interest, and accretion of OID and market discount, less amortization of market premium and estimated expenses,
and is calculated immediately prior to the determination of a Fund’s NAV per share, the excess of net short-term capital gain over net long-term capital
loss (“short-term gain”), and net gains and losses from certain foreign currency transactions, if any, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid, and is calculated immediately prior to the determination of a Fund’s NAV per share. A Fund may make more frequent distributions thereof if necessary to avoid federal income or excise taxes. A Fund may realize net capital gain (i.e., the excess of net long-term capital gain over net short-term capital loss) and thus anticipates making annual distributions thereof. For federal income tax purposes, a Fund is generally permitted to carry forward a net capital loss in any year to offset net capital gains, if any, during its taxable years following the year of the loss. Capital losses carried forward will retain their character as either short-term or long-term capital losses. To the extent subsequent net capital gains are offset by such losses, they would not result in federal income tax liability to a Fund and as noted above, would not be distributed as such to shareholders. The Trustees may revise this distribution policy, or postpone the payment of distributions, if a Fund has or anticipates any large unexpected expense, loss or fluctuation in net assets that, in the Trustees’ opinion, might have a significant adverse effect on its shareholders.
Investors should be aware that if shares are purchased shortly before the record date for any dividend or capital gain distribution,
the shareholder will pay full price for the shares and receive some portion of the purchase price back as a taxable distribution (with the tax consequences described in the Prospectus).
Taxes
Regulated Investment Company Status. Each Fund is treated as a separate entity for federal tax purposes and intends to qualify for
treatment as a RIC. If a Fund so qualifies and satisfies the Distribution Requirement (defined below) for a taxable year, it will not be subject to federal
income tax on the part of its investment company taxable income (generally consisting of net investment income, short-term gain, and net gains and losses from
certain foreign currency transactions, all determined without regard to any deduction for dividends paid) and net capital gain it distributes to its shareholders for that
year.
To qualify for
treatment as a RIC, a Fund must distribute to its shareholders for each taxable year at least the sum of 90% of its investment company taxable income
(“Distribution Requirement”) and 90% of its net exempt interest income and must meet several additional requirements. For each Fund, these
requirements include the following: (1) the Fund must derive at least 90% of its gross income each taxable year from the following sources (collectively,
“Qualifying Income”): (a) dividends, interest, payments with respect to certain securities loans, and gains from the sale or other disposition of
securities or foreign currencies, or other income (including gains from options, futures, or forward contracts) derived with respect to its business of investing in securities or those currencies, and (b) net income from an interest in a “qualified publicly traded partnership” (“QPTP”) (“Income Requirement”); and (2) at the close of each quarter of the Fund’s taxable year, (a) at least 50% of the value of its total assets must be represented by cash and cash items, U.S. government securities, securities of other RICs and other securities, with those other securities limited, in respect of any one issuer, to an amount that does not exceed 5% of the value of the Fund’s total assets and that does not represent more than 10% of the issuer’s outstanding voting securities (equity securities of QPTPs being considered voting securities for these purposes), and (b) not more than 25% of the value of its total assets may be invested in (i) securities (other than U.S. government securities or the securities of other RICs) of any one issuer, (ii) securities (other than securities of other RICs) of two or more issuers the Fund controls that are determined to be engaged in the same, similar or related trades or businesses, or (iii) securities of one or more QPTPs (collectively, “Diversification Requirements”). The Internal Revenue Service (“Service”) has ruled that income from a derivative contract on a commodity index generally is not Qualifying Income.
Although each Fund intends to satisfy all the
foregoing requirements, there is no assurance that a Fund will be able to do so. The investment by a Fund in swaps, options and futures positions entails some
risk that it might fail to satisfy one or both of the Diversification Requirements. There is some uncertainty regarding the valuation of such positions for
purposes of those requirements; accordingly, it is possible that the method of valuation a Fund uses, pursuant to which each of them would expect to be treated as satisfying the Diversification Requirements, would not be accepted in an audit by the Service, which might apply a different method resulting in disqualification of the Funds.
In particular, with respect to swaps, the consistent market practice has been to treat a swap’s in-the-money (or mark-to-market)
value as its market value for diversification purposes, and each Fund follows such market practice. However, in the 1980s, the Service issued informal guidance that certain securities derivatives (such as options) should be valued at notional value; however, there is no formal guidance from the Service on such treatment. If a Fund was required to treat the notional value of its swaps as the market value, it may fail to meet the diversification requirements and, as a result, may fail to qualify as a RIC. In that case, it would be taxed in the same manner as an ordinary corporation, meaning that it would pay corporate taxes and distributions to its shareholders would still be taxable (as dividends to the shareholders).
If a Fund failed to qualify for treatment as a RIC for any taxable year, (1) its taxable income, including net capital gain, would be taxed at corporate income tax rates (currently 21%), (2) it would not receive a deduction for the distributions it makes to its shareholders, and (3) the shareholders would treat all those distributions, including distributions of net capital
59
gain, as
dividends (that is, ordinary income, except for the part of those dividends that is “qualified dividend income” (described in the Prospectus)
(“QDI”)) if certain holding period and other requirements are met) to the extent of the Fund’s earnings and profits; and those dividends
would be eligible for the dividends-received deduction available to corporations under certain circumstances. In addition, the Fund would be required to
recognize unrealized gains, pay substantial taxes and interest, and make substantial distributions before requalifying for RIC treatment. However, the
Regulated Investment Company Modernization Act of 2010 provides certain savings provisions that enable a RIC to cure a failure to satisfy any of the Income and Diversification Requirements as long as the failure “is due to reasonable cause and not due to willful neglect” and the RIC pays a deductible tax calculated in accordance with those provisions and meets certain other requirements.
Excise Tax. Each Fund
will be subject to a nondeductible 4% excise tax (“Excise Tax”) to the extent it fails to distribute by the end of any calendar year substantially
all of its ordinary income for that year and capital gain net income for the one-year period ending on October 31 of that year, plus certain other amounts.
Income from Foreign Securities. Dividends and interest a Fund receives, and gains it realizes, on foreign securities may be
subject to income, withholding, or other taxes imposed by foreign countries and U.S. possessions that would reduce the yield and/or total return on its securities. Tax conventions between certain countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate these taxes, however, and many foreign countries do not impose taxes on capital gains in respect of investments by foreign investors.
Gains or losses (1) from the disposition of foreign currencies, including forward currency contracts, (2) on the disposition of each foreign-currency-denominated debt security that are attributable to fluctuations in the value of the foreign currency between the dates of acquisition and disposition of the security, and (3) that are attributable to fluctuations in exchange rates that occur between the time a Fund accrues dividends, interest, or other receivables, or expenses or other liabilities, denominated in a foreign currency and the time the Fund actually collects the receivables or pays the liabilities, generally will be treated as ordinary income or loss. These gains or losses will increase or decrease the amount of a Fund’s investment company taxable income to be distributed to its shareholders.
Each Fund may invest in the stock of “passive foreign investment companies” (“PFICs”). A PFIC is any foreign
corporation (with certain exceptions) that, in general, meets either of the following tests for a taxable year: (1) at least 75% of its gross income is passive or (2) an average of at least 50% of its assets produce, or are held for the production of, passive income. Under certain circumstances, a Fund will be subject to federal income tax on a portion of any “excess distribution” it receives on the stock of a PFIC or of any gain on its disposition of the stock (collectively, “PFIC income”), plus interest thereon, even if the Fund distributes the PFIC income as a dividend to its shareholders. The balance of the PFIC income will be included in the Fund’s investment company taxable income and, accordingly, will not be taxable to it to the extent it distributes that income to its shareholders. Fund distributions thereof will not be eligible for the maximum federal income tax rates applicable to QDI.
If a Fund invests in a PFIC and elects to treat the PFIC as a “qualified electing fund” (“QEF”), then, in lieu of the foregoing tax and interest obligation, the Fund would be required to include in income each taxable year its pro rata share of the QEF’s annual ordinary earnings and net capital gain -- which the Fund probably would have to distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax -- even if the Fund did not receive those earnings and gain from the QEF. In most instances it will be very difficult, if not impossible, to make this election because of certain requirements thereof.
Each Fund may elect to “mark to market” its stock in any PFIC. “Marking-to-market,” in this context, means including in gross income each taxable year (and treating as ordinary income) the excess, if any, of the fair market value of the PFIC’s stock over a Fund’s adjusted basis therein as of the end of that year. Pursuant to the election, a Fund also would be allowed to deduct (as an ordinary, not a capital, loss) the excess, if any, of its adjusted basis in PFIC stock over the fair market value thereof as of the taxable year-end, but only to the extent of any net mark-to-market gains with respect to that stock the Fund included in income for prior taxable years under the election. A Fund’s adjusted basis in each PFIC’s stock with respect to which it makes this election would be adjusted to reflect the amounts of income included and deductions taken thereunder.
Derivatives
Strategies. The use of derivatives strategies, such as writing (selling) and purchasing options and futures contracts and entering into forward contracts, involves complex rules that will determine for income tax purposes the amount, character, and timing of recognition of the gains and losses a Fund realizes in connection therewith. Gains from the disposition of foreign currencies (except certain gains therefrom that may be excluded by future regulations), and gains from options, futures, and forward contracts a Fund derives with respect to its business of investing in securities or foreign currencies, will be treated as Qualifying Income. Each Fund will monitor its transactions, make appropriate tax elections, and make appropriate entries in its books and records when it acquires any foreign currency, option, futures contract, forward contract, or hedged investment to mitigate the effect of these rules, seek to prevent its disqualification as a RIC, and minimize the imposition of federal income and excise taxes.
Some futures contracts, foreign currency contracts that are traded in the interbank market, and “nonequity” options (i.e.,
certain listed options, such as those on a “broad-based” securities index)—except any “securities futures contract” that is not a “dealer securities futures contract” (both as defined in the Code) and any interest rate swap, currency swap, basis swap, interest rate cap, interest rate floor, commodity swap, equity swap, equity index swap, credit default swap, or similar
60
agreement—in which a Fund invests may be subject to Code section 1256 (collectively
“section 1256 contracts”). Section 1256 contracts that a Fund holds at the end of its taxable year must be “marked to market” (that is,
treated as having been sold at that time for their fair market value) for federal income tax purposes, with the result that unrealized gains or losses will be treated as though they were realized. Sixty percent of any net gain or loss recognized on these deemed sales, and 60% of any net realized gain or loss from any actual sales of section 1256 contracts, will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss, and the balance will be treated as short-term capital gain or loss. These rules may operate to increase the amount that a Fund must distribute to satisfy the Distribution Requirement
(i.e., with respect to the portion treated as short-term capital gain), which will be taxable to its shareholders as ordinary income when distributed to them, and to increase the net capital gain a Fund recognizes, without in either case increasing the cash available to it. A Fund may elect not to have the foregoing rules apply to any “mixed straddle” (that is, a straddle, which the Fund clearly identifies in accordance with applicable regulations, at least one (but not all) of the positions of which are section 1256 contracts), although doing so may have the effect of increasing the relative proportion of short-term capital gain (taxable as ordinary income) and thus increasing the amount of dividends it must distribute. Section 1256 contracts also may be marked-to-market for purposes of the Excise Tax.
Code section 1092 (dealing with straddles) also may affect the taxation of options, futures, and forward contracts in which a Fund may invest. That section defines a “straddle” as offsetting positions with respect to actively traded personal property; for these purposes, options, futures, and forward contracts are positions in personal property. Under that section, any loss from the disposition of a position in a straddle may be deducted only to the extent the loss exceeds the unrecognized gain on the offsetting position(s) of the straddle. In addition, these rules may postpone the recognition of loss that otherwise would be recognized under the mark-to-market rules discussed above. The regulations under section 1092 also provide certain “wash sale” rules, which apply to transactions where a position is sold at a loss and a new offsetting position is acquired within a prescribed period, and “short sale” rules applicable to straddles. If a Fund makes certain elections, the amount, character, and timing of recognition of gains and losses from the affected straddle positions would be determined under rules that vary according to the elections made. Because only a few of the regulations implementing the straddle rules have been promulgated, the tax consequences to a Fund of straddle transactions are not entirely clear.
If a call option written by a Fund lapses
(i.e., terminates without being exercised), the amount of the premium it received
for the option will be short-term capital gain. If a Fund enters into a closing purchase transaction with respect to a written call option, it will have a short-term capital gain or loss based on the difference between the premium it received for the option it wrote and the premium it pays for the option it buys. If such an option is exercised and a Fund thus sells the securities or futures contract subject to the option, the premium the Fund received will be added to the exercise price to determine the gain or loss on the sale. If a call option purchased by a Fund lapses, it will realize short-term or long-term capital loss, depending on its holding period for the option. If a Fund exercises a purchased call option, the premium it paid for the option will be added to the basis in the subject securities or futures contract.
If a Fund has an “appreciated financial
position” - generally, an interest (including an interest through an option, futures, or forward contract or short sale) with respect to any stock, debt
instrument (other than “straight debt”), or partnership interest the fair market value of which exceeds its adjusted basis - and enters into a
“constructive sale” of the position, the Fund will be treated as having made an actual sale thereof, with the result that it will recognize gain at
that time. A constructive sale generally consists of a short sale, an offsetting notional principal contract, or a futures or forward contract a Fund or a related person enters into with respect to the same or substantially identical property. In addition, if the appreciated financial position is itself a short sale or such a contract, acquisition of the underlying property or substantially identical property will be deemed a constructive sale. The foregoing will not apply, however, to a Fund’s transaction during any taxable year that otherwise would be treated as a constructive sale if the transaction is closed within 30 days after the end of that year and the Fund holds the appreciated financial position unhedged for 60 days after that closing (i.e., at no time during that 60-day period is the Fund’s risk of loss regarding that position reduced by reason of certain specified transactions with respect to substantially identical or related property, such as having an option to sell, being contractually obligated to sell, making a short sale, or granting an option to buy substantially identical stock or securities).
Income from Zero-Coupon and Payment-in-Kind Securities. A Fund may acquire zero-coupon or other securities (such as strips) issued with OID. As a holder
of those securities, a Fund must include in its gross income the OID that accrues on the securities during the taxable year, even if it receives no
corresponding payment on them during the year. Similarly, a Fund must include in its gross income securities it receives as “interest” on
payment-in-kind securities. With respect to “market discount bonds” (i.e., bonds purchased at a price less than their issue price plus the portion of OID previously
accrued thereon), a Fund may elect to accrue and include in income each taxable year a portion of the bonds’ market discount. Because each Fund annually must distribute substantially all of its investment company taxable income, including any accrued OID and other non-cash income, to satisfy the Distribution Requirement and avoid imposition of the Excise Tax, a Fund may be required in a particular year to distribute as a dividend an amount that is greater than the total amount of cash it actually receives. Those distributions will be made from a Fund’s cash assets or from the proceeds of sales of portfolio securities, if necessary. A Fund may realize capital gains or losses from those sales, which would increase or decrease its investment company taxable income and/or net capital gain.
61
Income from REITs. A Fund may invest in REITs that (1)
hold residual interests in real estate mortgage investment conduits (“REMICs”) or (2) engage in mortgage securitization transactions that cause the
REITs to be taxable mortgage pools (“TMPs”) or have a qualified REIT subsidiary that is a TMP. A portion of the net income allocable to REMIC
residual interest holders may be an “excess inclusion.” The Code authorizes the issuance of regulations dealing with the taxation and reporting of
excess inclusion income of REITs and RICs that hold residual REMIC interests and of REITs, or qualified REIT subsidiaries that are TMPs. Although those regulations have not yet been issued, the U.S. Treasury Department and the Service issued a notice in 2006 (“Notice”) announcing that, pending the issuance of further guidance, the Service would apply the principles in the following paragraphs to all excess inclusion income, whether from REMIC residual interests or TMPs.
The Notice provides that a REIT must (1)
determine whether it or its qualified REIT subsidiary (or a part of either) is a TMP and, if so, calculate the TMP’s excess inclusion income under a
“reasonable method,” (2) allocate its excess inclusion income to its shareholders generally in proportion to dividends paid, (3) inform
shareholders that are not “disqualified organizations”
(i.e., governmental units and tax-exempt entities that are not subject to the unrelated business income tax) of the amount and character of the excess inclusion income allocated thereto, (4) pay tax (at the highest federal income tax rate imposed on corporations) on the excess inclusion income allocable to its shareholders that are disqualified organizations, and (5) apply the withholding tax provisions with respect to the excess inclusion part of dividends paid to foreign persons without regard to any treaty exception or reduction in tax rate. Excess inclusion income allocated to certain tax-exempt entities (including qualified retirement plans, individual retirement accounts, and public charities) constitutes unrelated business taxable income to them.
A RIC with excess inclusion income is subject to rules identical to those in clauses (2) through (5) (substituting “who are nominees” for “that are not ‘disqualified organizations’” in clause (3) and inserting “record” after “its” in clause
(4)). The Notice further provides that a RIC is not required to report the amount and character of the excess inclusion income allocated to its shareholders that are not nominees, except that (1) a RIC with excess inclusion income from all sources that exceeds 1% of its gross income must do so and (2) any other RIC must do so by taking into account only excess inclusion income allocated to the RIC from a REIT the excess inclusion income of which exceeded 3% of the REIT’s dividends. A Fund will not invest directly in REMIC residual interests, and does not intend to invest in REITs that, to its knowledge, invest in those interests or are TMPs or have a qualified REIT subsidiary that is a TMP.
Each Fund may invest in REITs. Under provisions generally effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2017 and before January 1, 2026, the Code generally allows individuals and certain other non-corporate entities a deduction for 20% of (1) qualified REIT dividends and (2) qualified publicly traded partnership income. Regulations allow a RIC to pass the character of its qualified REIT dividends through to its shareholders provided certain holding period requirements are met. The Treasury Department has also announced that it is considering adopting regulations that would provide a similar pass-through of qualified publicly traded partnership income, but that pass-through is not currently available. As a result, an investor who investors directly in qualified publicly traded partnerships will be able to receive the benefit of the 20% deduction, which a shareholder in a Fund, if it invests in qualified publicly traded partnerships currently will not.
Taxation of
Shareholders.
Basis Election and Reporting. A shareholder’s basis in Shares of a Fund that
he or she acquires after December 31, 2011 (“Covered Shares”), will be determined in accordance with the Fund’s default method, which is
average basis, unless the shareholder affirmatively elects in writing (which may be electronic) to use a different acceptable basis determination method,
such as a specific identification method. The basis determination method a Fund shareholder elects (or the default method) may not be changed with respect to a redemption of Covered Shares after the settlement date of the redemption.
In addition to the requirement to report the
gross proceeds from redemptions of shares, each Fund (or its administrative agent) must report to the Service and furnish to its shareholders the basis
information for Covered Shares and indicate whether they had a short-term (one year or less) or long-term (more than one year) holding period. Fund
shareholders should consult with their tax advisers to decide the best Service-accepted basis determination method for their tax situation and to obtain more information about how the basis reporting law applies to them.
Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act (“FATCA”). As mentioned in the Prospectus, under FATCA “foreign financial institutions”
(“FFIs”) or “non-financial foreign entities” (“NFFEs”) that are Fund shareholders may be subject to a generally
nonrefundable 30% withholding tax on income dividends. That withholding tax generally can be avoided, however, as discussed below.
An FFI can avoid FATCA withholding by becoming a
“participating FFI,” which requires the FFI to enter into a tax compliance agreement with the Service. Under such an agreement, a participating FFI
agrees to (1) verify and document whether it has U.S. accountholders, (2) report certain information regarding their accounts to the Service, and (3) meet
certain other specified requirements.
The U.S. Treasury has negotiated intergovernmental agreements (“IGAs”) with certain countries and is in various stages of negotiations with other foreign countries with respect to one or more alternative approaches to implement FATCA; entities in those countries may be required to comply with the terms of the IGA instead of Treasury regulations. An FFI resident in a country that has entered into a Model I IGA with the United States must report to that country’s government (pursuant to the terms of the applicable IGA and applicable law), which will, in turn, report to the Service. An FFI resident in a Model II IGA country generally must comply with U.S. regulatory requirements, with certain exceptions, including the treatment
62
of
recalcitrant accountholders. An FFI resident in one of those countries that complies with whichever of the foregoing applies will be exempt from FATCA withholding.
An NFFE that is the beneficial owner of a payment
from a Fund can avoid FATCA withholding generally by certifying its status as such and, in certain circumstances that it does not have any substantial U.S.
owners or by providing the name, address, and taxpayer identification number of each such owner. The NFFE will report to the Fund or other applicable withholding agent, which will, in turn, report information to the Service.
Those non-U.S. shareholders also may fall into certain exempt, excepted, or deemed compliant categories established by Treasury regulations, IGAs, and other guidance regarding FATCA. An FFI or NFFE that invests in a Fund will need to provide the Fund with documentation properly certifying the entity’s status under FATCA to avoid FATCA withholding. The requirements imposed by FATCA are different from, and in addition to, the tax certification rules to avoid backup withholding described above. Foreign investors are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding the application of these requirements to their own situation and the impact thereof on their investment in a Fund.
* * * * *
The foregoing is only a general summary of some of the important federal tax considerations generally affecting the Funds. No attempt is made to present a complete explanation of the federal tax treatment of the Funds' activities, and this discussion is not intended as a substitute for careful tax planning. Accordingly, potential investors are urged to consult their own tax advisers for more detailed information and for information regarding any state, local, or foreign taxes applicable to a Fund and to distributions therefrom.
Financial Statements
Because the Funds had not commenced
operations prior to the date of this SAI, no financial statements are available for the Funds.
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION REGARDING THE UNDERLYING SECURITIES
Information provided to, or filed with, the
SEC by each company named in this SAI, pursuant to the Exchange Act, including the financial statements of each company’s Form 10-K, can be located by
reference to the SEC file numbers noted in the table below through the SEC’s website at
www.sec.gov:
| Underlying Security |
SEC File Number |
| Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. (NASDAQ: AMD) |
001-07882 |
| Broadcom Inc. (NASDAQ: AVGO) |
001-38449 |
| Alibaba Group Holding Limited (NASDAQ: BABA) |
001-36614 |
| Berkshire Hathaway, Inc. Class B (NYSE: BRK.B) |
001-14905 |
| Coinbase Global, Inc. (NASDAQ: COIN) |
001-40289 |
| Robinhood Markets, Inc. (NASDAQ: HOOD) |
001-40691 |
| Intel Corporation (NASDAQ: INTC) |
000-06217 |
| Microsoft Corporation (NASDAQ: MSFT) |
001-37845 |
| Oracle Corporation (NYSE:ORCL) |
001-35992 |
| UnitedHealth Group Incorporated (NYSE: UNH) |
001-10864 |
63
APPENDIX A
Description of Corporate Bond Ratings
Moody’s Investors Service and S&P Global
Ratings are two prominent independent rating agencies that rate the quality of bonds. Following are expanded explanations of the ratings shown in the Prospectus and this
SAI.
Moody’s Investors Service –
Global Long-Term Ratings
Ratings assigned on Moody’s global long-term rating scale are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial
obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Moody’s defines credit risk as the risk that an entity may not meet its contractual financial obligations as they come due and any estimated financial loss in the event of default or impairment. The contractual financial obligations addressed by Moody’s ratings are those that call for, without regard to enforceability, the payment of an ascertainable amount, which may vary based upon standard sources of variation (e.g., floating interest rates), by an ascertainable date. Moody’s rating addresses the issuer’s ability to obtain cash sufficient to service the obligation, and its willingness to pay. Moody’s ratings do not address non-standard sources of variation in the amount of the principal obligation (e.g., equity indexed), absent an express statement to the contrary in a press release accompanying an initial rating. Long-term ratings are assigned to issuers or obligations with an original maturity of eleven months or more and reflect both on the likelihood of a default or impairment on contractual financial obligations and the expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment. Moody’s issues ratings at the issuer level and instrument level. Typically, ratings are made publicly available although private and unpublished ratings may also be assigned.
Aaa: Obligations rated Aaa are judged to be of the highest
quality, subject to the lowest level of credit risk.
Aa: Obligations rated Aa are judged to be of high quality and are subject to very low credit
risk.
A: Obligations rated A are judged to be upper-medium grade and are subject to low credit risk.
Baa: Obligations rated Baa are judged to be medium-grade and subject to moderate credit risk and as such may possess
certain speculative characteristics.
Ba: Obligations rated Ba are judged to be speculative and are subject to substantial credit
risk.
B: Obligations rated B are considered speculative and are subject to high credit risk.
Caa: Obligations rated Caa are judged to be speculative of poor
standing and are subject to very high credit risk.
Ca: Obligations rated Ca are highly speculative and are likely in, or very near,
default, with some prospect of recovery of principal and interest.
C: Obligations rated C are the lowest rated and
are typically in default, with little prospect for recovery of principal or interest.
Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers
1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
Additionally, a “(hyb)” indicator is appended to all ratings of hybrid securities issued by banks, insurers, finance companies, and securities
firms.*
* By their terms, hybrid securities allow for the omission of scheduled dividends, interest, or principal payments, which can potentially result in impairment if such an omission occurs. Hybrid securities may also be subject to contractually allowable write-downs of principal that could result in impairment. Together with the hybrid indicator, the long-term obligation rating assigned to a hybrid security is an expression of the relative credit risk associated with that security.
Moody’s Investors Service
– National Scale Long-Term Ratings
Moody’s long-term National Scale Ratings
(NSRs) are opinions of the relative creditworthiness of issuers and financial obligations within a particular country. NSRs are not designed to be compared
among countries; rather, they address relative credit risk within a given country. Moody’s assigns national scale ratings in certain local capital
markets in which investors have found the global rating scale provides inadequate differentiation among credits or is inconsistent with a rating scale already
in common use in the country. In each specific country, the last two characters of the rating indicate the country in which the issuer is located or the financial obligation was issued (e.g., Aaa.ke for Kenya).
Aaa.n: Issuers or issues rated Aaa.n demonstrate the strongest creditworthiness relative to other
domestic issuers and issuances.
Aa.n: Issuers or issues rated Aa.n demonstrate very strong
creditworthiness relative to other domestic issuers and issuances.
A.n: Issuers or issues rated A.n present above-average creditworthiness relative to other domestic
issuers and issuances.
Baa.n: Issuers or issues rated Baa.n represent average
creditworthiness relative to other domestic issuers and issuances.
Ba.n: Issuers or issues rated Ba.n demonstrate below-average creditworthiness relative to other
domestic issuers and issuances.
B.n: Issuers or issues rated B.n demonstrate weak creditworthiness
relative to other domestic issuers and issuances.
A-1
Caa.n: Issuers or issues rated Caa.n demonstrate very weak creditworthiness relative to other domestic issuers and issuances.
Ca.n: Issuers or issues rated Ca.n demonstrate extremely weak creditworthiness relative to other domestic issuers and issuances.
C.n: Issuers or issues rated C.n demonstrate the weakest creditworthiness relative to other domestic issuers and issuances.
Note: Moody’s appends numerical modifiers
1, 2, and 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa through Caa. The modifier 1 indicates that the obligation ranks in the higher end of its generic
rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end of that generic rating category.
S&P Global Ratings
– Long-Term Issue Credit Ratings*
An S&P Global Ratings issue credit rating is
a forward-looking opinion about the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to a specific financial obligation, a specific class of financial obligations,
or a specific financial program (including ratings on medium-term note programs and commercial paper programs). It takes into consideration the
creditworthiness of guarantors, insurers, or other forms of credit enhancement on the obligation and takes into account the currency in which the obligation
is denominated. The opinion reflects S&P Global Ratings' view of the obligor's capacity and willingness to meet its financial commitments as they come due, and this opinion may assess terms, such as collateral security and subordination, which could affect ultimate payment in the event of default. Issue credit ratings can be either long-term or short-term. Short-term issue credit ratings are generally assigned to those obligations considered short-term in the relevant market, typically with an original maturity of no more than 365 days. Short-term issue credit ratings are also used to indicate the creditworthiness of an obligor with respect to put features on long-term obligations. We would typically assign a long-term issue credit rating to an obligation with an original maturity of greater than 365 days. However, the ratings we assign to certain instruments may diverge from these guidelines based on market practices.
Issue credit ratings are based, in varying degrees, on S&P Global Ratings' analysis of the following considerations:
●
The likelihood of payment--the capacity and willingness of the obligor to meet its
financial commitments on an obligation in accordance with the terms of the obligation;
●
The nature and provisions of the financial obligation, and the promise we impute;
and
●
The protection afforded by, and relative position of, the financial obligation in the
event of a bankruptcy, reorganization, or other arrangement under the laws of bankruptcy and other laws affecting creditors' rights.
An issue rating is an assessment of default risk, but may incorporate an assessment of relative seniority or ultimate recovery in the event of default. Junior obligations are typically rated lower than senior obligations, to reflect lower priority in bankruptcy, as noted above. (Such differentiation may apply when an entity has both senior and subordinated obligations, secured and unsecured obligations, or operating company and holding company obligations.)
AAA: An obligation rated 'AAA' has the highest rating assigned by S&P Global Ratings. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is extremely strong.
AA: An obligation rated 'AA' differs from the
highest-rated obligations only to a small degree. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is very strong.
A: An obligation rated 'A' is somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher-rated categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is still strong.
BBB: An obligation rated 'BBB' exhibits adequate protection parameters. However,
adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken the obligor’s capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
BB; B; CCC; CC; and
C: Obligations rated 'BB', 'B', 'CCC', 'CC', and 'C' are regarded as having significant speculative characteristics. 'BB' indicates the least degree of speculation and 'C' the highest. While such obligations will likely have some quality and protective characteristics, these may be outweighed by large uncertainties or major exposure to adverse conditions.
BB: An obligation rated 'BB' is less vulnerable to nonpayment than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic conditions that could lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
B: An obligation rated 'B' is more vulnerable to
nonpayment than obligations rated 'BB', but the obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. Adverse business,
financial, or economic conditions will likely impair the obligor's capacity or willingness to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CCC: An obligation rated 'CCC' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic conditions, the obligor is not likely to have the capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
CC: An obligation rated 'CC' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment. The 'CC'
rating is used when a default has not yet occurred, but S&P Global Ratings expects default to be a virtual certainty, regardless of the anticipated time to
default.
A-2
C: An obligation rated 'C' is currently highly vulnerable to nonpayment, and the
obligation is expected to have lower relative seniority or lower ultimate recovery compared with obligations that are rated higher.
D: An obligation rated 'D' is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within the next five business days in the absence of a stated grace period or within the earlier of the stated grace period or the next 30 calendar days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to 'D' if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.
*Ratings from 'AA' to 'CCC' may be modified by
the addition of a plus (+) or minus (-) sign to show relative standing within the rating categories.
Moody’s Investors Service
– Municipal Short Term Debt and Demand Obligation Ratings
We use the global short-term Prime rating scale
for commercial paper issued by US municipalities and nonprofits. These commercial paper programs may be backed by external letters of credit or liquidity facilities, or by an
issuer’s self-liquidity.
For other short-term municipal obligations, we use one of two other short-term rating scales, the Municipal Investment Grade (MIG) and Variable Municipal Investment Grade (VMIG) scales discussed below.
We use the MIG scale for US municipal cash flow notes, bond anticipation notes and certain other short-term obligations, which typically mature in three years or less.
MIG 1: This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by established cash flows, highly
reliable liquidity support, or demonstrated broad-based access to the market for refinancing.
MIG 2: This designation denotes strong credit quality. Margins of protection are ample, although not as large as in the
preceding group.
MIG 3: This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Liquidity and cash-flow
protection may be narrow, and market access for refinancing is likely to be less well-established.
SG: This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Debt instruments in this category may lack sufficient margins of protection.
For variable rate demand obligations (VRDOs), Moody’s assigns both a long-term rating and a short-term payment obligation rating. The long-term rating addresses the issuer’s ability to meet scheduled principal and interest payments. The short-term payment obligation rating addresses the ability of the issuer or the liquidity provider to meet any purchase price payment obligation resulting from optional tenders (“on demand”) and/or mandatory tenders of the VRDO. The short-term payment obligation rating uses the VMIG scale. Transitions of VMIG ratings with conditional liquidity support differ from transitions of Prime ratings reflecting the risk that external liquidity support will terminate if the issuer’s long-term rating drops below investment grade.
For VRDOs, we typically assign a VMIG rating if
the frequency of the payment obligation is less than every three years. If the frequency of the payment obligation is less than three years, but the obligation
is payable only with remarketing proceeds, the VMIG short-term rating is not assigned and it is denoted as “NR.”
Industrial development bonds in the US where the obligor is a corporate may carry a VMIG rating that reflects Moody’s view of the relative likelihood of default and loss. In these cases, liquidity assessment is based on the liquidity of the corporate obligor.
VMIG 1: This designation denotes superior credit quality. Excellent protection is afforded by the superior short-term credit
strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections.
VMIG
2: This designation denotes strong credit quality. Good protection is afforded by the strong short-term credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections.
VMIG 3: This designation denotes acceptable credit quality. Adequate protection is afforded by the satisfactory short-term
credit strength of the liquidity provider and structural and legal protections.
SG: This designation denotes speculative-grade credit quality. Demand features rated in this category may be supported by a liquidity provider that does not have a sufficiently strong short-term rating or may lack the structural or legal protections.
S&P Global Ratings –
Municipal Short-Term Note Ratings
An S&P Global Ratings U.S. municipal note rating reflects S&P Global Ratings opinion about the liquidity factors and market access risks unique to the notes. Notes due in three years or less will likely receive a note rating. Notes with an original maturity of more than three years will most likely receive a long-term debt rating. In determining which type of rating, if any, to assign, S&P Global Ratings analysis will review the following considerations:
●
Amortization schedule--the larger the final maturity relative to other maturities,
the more likely it will be treated as a note; and
A-3
●
Source of payment--the more dependent the issue is on the market for its refinancing,
the more likely it will be treated as a note.
SP-1: Strong capacity to pay principal and interest. An issue determined to possess a very strong capacity to pay debt service is given a plus (+) designation.
SP-2: Satisfactory capacity to pay principal and interest, with some vulnerability
to adverse financial and economic changes over the term of the notes.
SP-3: Speculative capacity to pay principal and
interest.
D: 'D' is assigned upon failure to pay the note
when due, completion of a distressed debt restructuring, or the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of similar action and where default on an
obligation is a virtual certainty, for example due to automatic stay provisions.
Moody’s Investors Service
– Global Short Term Rating Scale
Ratings assigned on Moody’s global
short-term rating scale are forward-looking opinions of the relative credit risks of financial obligations issued by non-financial corporates, financial
institutions, structured finance vehicles, project finance vehicles, and public sector entities. Short-term ratings are assigned to obligations with an
original maturity of thirteen months or less and reflect both on the likelihood of a default or impairment on contractual financial obligations and the
expected financial loss suffered in the event of default or impairment.
P-1: Ratings of Prime-1 reflect a superior ability to repay
short-term obligations.
P-2:
Ratings of Prime-2 reflect a strong ability to repay short-term obligations.
P-3: Ratings of Prime-3 reflect an acceptable ability to repay short-term obligations.
NP: Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Not Prime do not
fall within any of the Prime rating categories.
S&P Global Ratings –Short-Term
Issue Credit Ratings
A-1: A short-term obligation rated 'A-1' is rated in the highest category by
S&P Global Ratings. The obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on the obligation is strong. Within this category, certain obligations are
designated with a plus sign (+). This indicates that the obligor's capacity to meet its financial commitments on these obligations is extremely strong.
A-2: A short-term obligation rated 'A-2' is somewhat more susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in higher rating categories. However, the obligor's capacity to meet its
financial commitments on the obligation is satisfactory.
A-3: A short-term obligation rated 'A-3'
exhibits adequate protection parameters. However, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances are more likely to weaken an obligor’s capacity to meet its
financial commitments on the obligation.
B: A short-term obligation rated 'B' is regarded as vulnerable and has significant
speculative characteristics. The obligor currently has the capacity to meet its financial commitments; however, it faces major ongoing uncertainties that could
lead to the obligor's inadequate capacity to meet its financial commitments.
C: A short-term obligation rated 'C' is currently vulnerable to nonpayment and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and economic conditions for the obligor to meet its financial commitments on the obligation.
D: A short-term obligation rated 'D' is in default or in breach of an imputed promise. For non-hybrid capital instruments, the 'D' rating category is used when payments on an obligation are not made on the date due, unless S&P Global Ratings believes that such payments will be made within any stated grace period. However, any stated grace period longer than five business days will be treated as five business days. The 'D' rating also will be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy petition or the taking of a similar action and where default on an obligation is a virtual certainty, for example, due to automatic stay provisions. A rating on an obligation is lowered to ‘D’ if it is subject to a distressed debt restructuring.
Dual ratings may be assigned to debt issues that have a put option or demand feature. The first component of the rating addresses the likelihood of repayment of principal and interest as due, and the second component of the rating addresses only the demand feature. The first component of the rating can relate to either a short-term or long-term transaction and accordingly use either short-term or long-term rating symbols. The second component of the rating relates to the put option and is assigned a short-term rating symbol (for example, 'AAA/A-1+' or 'A-1+/A-1'). With U.S. municipal short-term demand debt, the U.S. municipal short-term note rating symbols are used for the first component of the rating (for example, 'SP-1+/A-1+').
A-4
DIREXION SHARES ETF TRUST
PART C
PART C
OTHER INFORMATION
Item 28. Exhibits
| (a) |
(i) |
|
| |
(ii) |
|
| (b) |
|
|
| (c) |
|
Shareholders’ Rights are contained in Articles IV, V, VI, IX, and X of the Trust’s Trust Instrument and
Articles V, VI, VII, VIII and IX of the Trust’s By-Laws. |
| (d) |
(i)(A) |
|
| |
(i)(B) |
|
| |
(i)(C) |
Amended Schedule A to the Investment Advisory Agreement between the Trust and RAM
– to be
filed by Amendment. |
| |
(ii)(A) |
|
| |
(ii)(B) |
|
| (e) |
(i)(A) |
|
| |
(ii) |
|
| (f) |
|
Bonus, profit sharing contracts – None. |
| (g) |
(i)(A) |
|
| |
(i)(B) |
Amended Schedule II to the Custody Agreement – to be filed by Amendment. |
| |
(ii) |
|
| (h) |
(i)(A) |
|
| |
(i)(B) |
Amended Appendix I to the Transfer Agency and Service Agreement – to be filed by Amendment. |
| |
(ii) |
| |
(iii) |
|
| |
(iv)(A) |
|
| |
(iv)(B) |
Amended Exhibit A to the Fund Accounting Agreement between the Trust and BONY
– to be filed
by Amendment. |
| |
(v)(A) |
|
| |
(v)(B) |
Amended Schedule A to the Advisory Fee Waiver Agreement between the Trust and RAM
– to be
filed by Amendment. |
| |
(vi)(A) |
|
| |
(vi)(B) |
|
| |
(vi)(C) |
Amended Appendix A to the Fourth Amended and Restated Operating Expense Limitation Agreement – to be filed by Amendment. |
| |
(vii)(A) |
|
| |
(vii)(B) |
|
| |
(vii)(C) |
Amended Schedule A to the Management Services Agreement between the Trust and RAM
– to be
filed by Amendment. |
| |
(vii)(D) |
|
| |
(viii)(A) |
|
| |
(viii)(B) |
|
| |
(viii)(C) |
|
| |
(ix) |
|
| (i) |
|
Opinion and consent of counsel – to be filed by Amendment. |
| (j) |
|
|
| (k) |
|
Financial Statements omitted from prospectus – None. |
| (l) |
|
| (m) |
(i)(A) |
|
| |
(i)(B) |
Amended Appendix A to the Rule 12b-1 Distribution Plan – to be filed by Amendment. |
| (n) |
|
Rule 18f-3 Plan – None. |
| (o) |
|
Reserved. |
| (p) |
(i) |
|
| |
(ii) |
Item 29. Persons Controlled by or Under Common Control with Registrant
Immediately prior to the public offering of the
Registrant’s shares for each series, the following persons may be deemed individually to control the Funds or the Trust:
Rafferty Asset Management, LLC will be the sole shareholder
immediately prior to the public offering of the Fund.
Item 30. Indemnification
Article IX of the Trust Instrument of the Registrant provides as follows:
Section 1. LIMITATION OF LIABILITY. All persons contracting with, or having any claim against, the Trust or a particular Series shall look only to the assets of the Trust or Assets belonging to such Series, respectively, for payment under such contract or claim; and neither the Trustees nor any of the Trust’s officers or employees, whether past, present or future, shall be personally liable therefor. Every written instrument or obligation on behalf of the Trust or any Series may contain a statement to the foregoing effect, but the absence of such statement shall not operate to make any Trustee or officer of the Trust liable thereunder. Provided they have exercised reasonable care and have acted under the reasonable belief that their actions are in the best interest of the Trust, the Trustees and officers of the Trust shall not be responsible or liable for any act or omission or for neglect or wrongdoing of them or any officer, agent, employee, investment adviser, principal underwriter or independent contractor of the Trust, but nothing contained in this Trust Instrument or in the Delaware Act shall protect any Trustee or officer of the Trust against liability to the Trust or to Shareholders to which he or she would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office.
Section 2. INDEMNIFICATION.
(a)
Subject to the exceptions and limitations contained in subsection (b) below:
(i)
every
person who is, or has been, a Trustee or an officer, employee or agent of the Trust, including persons who act at the request of the Trust as directors, trustees, officers,
employees or agents of another organization in which the Trust has an interest as a shareholder, creditor or otherwise (“Covered Person”) shall be indemnified
by the Trust or the appropriate Series to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and against all expenses reasonably incurred or paid by him or her in connection with any claim, action, suit or proceeding in which
he or she becomes involved as a party or otherwise by virtue of his or her being or having been a Covered Person and against amounts paid or incurred by him or her in the
settlement thereof.
(ii)
as used herein, the words “claim,” “action,” “suit”
or “proceeding” shall apply to all claims, actions, suits or proceedings (civil, criminal or other, including appeals), actual or threatened, and the words
“liability” and “expenses” shall include, without limitation, counsel fees, costs, judgments, amounts paid in settlement, fines, penalties and other liabilities.
(b)
No indemnification shall be provided hereunder to a Covered Person:
(i)
who
shall have been adjudicated by a court or body before which the proceeding was brought (A) to be liable to the Trust or its Shareholders by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office or (B) not to have acted in good faith in the reasonable belief that his or her action was in the best interest of the Trust; or
(ii)
in the event of a settlement, if there has been a determination that such Covered
Person engaged in willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his or her office: (A) by the court or other body approving the settlement; (B) by at least a majority of those Trustees who
are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor are parties to the matter based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry); or (C) by
written opinion of independent legal counsel based upon a review of readily available facts (as opposed to a full trial-type inquiry).
(c)
The
rights of indemnification herein provided may be insured against by policies maintained by the Trust, shall be severable, shall not be exclusive of or affect any other rights to
which any Covered Person may now or hereafter
be
entitled and shall inure to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of a Covered Person. Nothing contained herein shall affect any rights to
indemnification to which Trust personnel other than Covered Persons may be entitled by contract or otherwise under law.
(d)
To the maximum extent permitted by applicable law, expenses in connection with the
preparation and presentation of a defense to any claim, action, suit or proceeding of the character described in subsection (a) of this Section shall be paid by the Trust or applicable Series from time to time prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of
an undertaking by or on behalf of such Covered Person that such amount will be paid over by him or her to the Trust or applicable Series if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification under this
Section.
(e)
Any repeal or modification of this Article IX by the Shareholders, or adoption or
modification of any other provision of this Trust Instrument or the By-laws inconsistent with this Article, shall be prospective only, to the extent that such, repeal or modification would, if applied retrospectively, adversely affect any limitation on the liability of
any Covered Person or indemnification available to any Covered Person with respect to any act or omission which occurred prior to such repeal, modification or adoption.
Section 3. INDEMNIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDERS. If
any Shareholder or former Shareholder of any Series is held personally liable solely by reason of his or her being or having been a Shareholder and not because
of his or her acts or omissions or for some other reason, the Shareholder or former Shareholder (or his or her heirs, executors, administrators or other legal
representatives or, in the case of any entity, its general successor) shall be entitled out of the Assets belonging to the applicable Series to be held harmless from and indemnified against all loss and expense arising from such liability. The Trust, on behalf of the affected Series, shall, upon request by such Shareholder or former Shareholder, assume the defense of any claim made against him or her for any act or obligation of the Series and satisfy any judgment thereon from the Assets belonging to the Series.
Article IX, Section 3 of the By-laws of the
Registrant provides as follows:
Section 3. Advance Payment of Indemnifiable Expenses. Expenses incurred by an agent in connection with the preparation and presentation of a defense to any proceeding may be paid by the Trust from time to time prior to final disposition thereof upon receipt of an undertaking by, or on behalf of, such agent that such amount will be paid over by him or her to the Trust if it is ultimately determined that he or she is not entitled to indemnification; provided, however, that (a) such agent shall have provided appropriate security for such undertaking, (b) the Trust is insured against losses arising out of any such advance payments, or (c) either a majority of the Trustees who are neither Interested Persons of the Trust nor parties to the proceeding, or independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall have determined, based upon a review of the readily available facts (as opposed to a trial-type inquiry or full investigation), that there is reason to believe that such agent will be found entitled to indemnification.
Section 7 of the Investment Advisory Agreement
provides as follows:
The
Adviser shall not be liable for any error of judgment or mistake of law or for any loss suffered by the Trust or any Fund in connection with the matters to
which this Agreement relate except a loss resulting from the willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence on its part in the performance of its duties or
from reckless disregard by it of its obligations and duties under this Agreement. Any person, even though also an officer, partner, employee, or agent of the Adviser, who may be or become an officer, trustee, employee or agent of the Trust shall be deemed, when rendering services to the Trust or acting in any business of the Trust, to be rendering such services to or acting solely for the Trust and not as an officer, partner, employee, or agent or one under the control or direction of the Adviser even though paid by it.
Section 6 of the Distribution Agreement provides as follows:
(a)
The Trust agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor, its affiliates and
each of their directors, officers and employees and agents and any person who controls the Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (any of the Distributor, its officers, employees, agents and directors or such control persons, for
purposes of this paragraph, a “Distributor Indemnitee”) against any loss, liability, claim, damages or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damages or expense
and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising out of or based upon (i) any claim that the Registration Statement, Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, Product Description, shareholder reports,
sales literature and advertisements specifically approved by the Trust and Investment Adviser or other information filed or made public by the Trust (as from time to time
amended) included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein (and in the case of the Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information and Product
Description, in light of the circumstances under which they were made) not misleading under the 1933 Act, or any other statute or the common law, (ii) the breach by the Trust of
any obligation, representation or warranty contained in this Agreement or (iii) the Trust's failure to comply in any material respect with applicable securities laws.
The
Trust does not agree to indemnify the Distributor or hold it harmless to the extent that the statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity
with, information furnished to the Trust by or on behalf of the Distributor. The Trust will also not indemnify any Distributor Indemnitee with respect to any
untrue statement or omission made in the Registration Statement, Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information or Product Description that is subsequently corrected in such document (or an amendment thereof or supplement thereto) if a copy of the Prospectus (or such amendment or supplement) was not sent or given to the person asserting any such loss, liability, claim, damage or expense at or before the written confirmation to such person in any case where such delivery is required by the 1933 Act and the Trust had notified the Distributor of the amendment or supplement prior to the sending of the confirmation. In no case (i) is the indemnity of the Trust in favor of any Distributor Indemnitee to be deemed to protect the Distributor Indemnitee against any liability to the Trust or its shareholders to which the Distributor Indemnitee would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations under this Agreement, or (ii) is the Trust to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this Section with respect to any claim made against any Distributor Indemnitee unless the Distributor Indemnitee shall have notified the Trust in writing of the claim within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon Distributor Indemnitee (or after Distributor Indemnitee shall have received notice of service on any designated agent).
Failure to notify the Trust of any claim shall not relieve the Trust from any liability that it may have to any Distributor Indemnitee against whom such action is brought unless failure or delay to so notify the Trust prejudices the Trust’s ability to defend against such claim. The Trust shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any claims, but if the Trust elects to assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to Distributor Indemnitee, defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event the Trust elects to assume the defense of any suit and retain counsel, Distributor Indemnitee, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them. If the Trust does not elect to assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the Distributor Indemnitee, defendant or defendants in the suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. The Trust agrees to notify the Distributor promptly of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or Trustees in connection with the issuance or sale of any of the Creation Units or the Shares.
(b)
The Distributor agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Trust and each of its
Trustees and officers and any person who controls the Trust within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (for purposes of this paragraph, the Trust and each of its Trustees and officers and its controlling persons are collectively referred to as the
“Trust Affiliates”) against any loss, liability, claim, damages or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damages or expense and reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection
therewith) arising out of or based upon (i) the allegation of any wrongful act of the Distributor or any of its directors, officers, employees, (ii) the breach of any
obligation, representation or warranty pursuant to this Agreement by the Distributor, (iii) the Distributor's failure to comply in any material respect with applicable securities laws, including applicable FINRA regulations, or (iv) any allegation that the Registration Statement,
Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, Product Description, shareholder reports, any information
or materials relating to the Funds (as described in section 3(g)) or other information filed or made public by the Trust (as from time to time amended) included an untrue statement of a material fact or omitted to state a
material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements not misleading, insofar as such statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with information furnished to the Trust by or on behalf of the Distributor, it being understood that the Trust will rely upon certain information provided by the Distributor for use in the preparation of the Registration Statement, Prospectus, Statement of
Additional Information, Product Description, shareholder reports or other information relating to the Funds or made public by the Trust.
In no case (i) is the indemnity of the Distributor in favor of any Trust Affiliate to be deemed to protect any Trust Affiliate against any liability to the Trust or its security holders to which such Trust Affiliate would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and duties under this Agreement, or (ii) is the Distributor to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this Section with respect to any claim made against any Trust Affiliate unless the Trust Affiliate shall have notified the Distributor in writing of the claim within a reasonable time after the summons or other first written notification giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Trust Affiliate (or after the Trust Affiliate shall have received notice of service on any designated agent).
Failure to notify the Distributor of any claim shall not relieve the Distributor from any liability that it may have to the Trust Affiliate against whom such action is brought unless failure or delay to so notify the Distributor prejudices the Distributor’s ability to defend against such claim. The Distributor shall be entitled to participate at its own
expense
in the defense or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce the claim, but if the Distributor elects to assume the defense, the
defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Trust, its officers and Board and to any controlling person or persons, defendant or
defendants in the suit. In the event that Distributor elects to assume the defense of any suit and retain counsel, the Trust or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by them. If the Distributor does not elect to assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the Trust, its officers and Trustees or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them. The Distributor agrees to notify the Trust promptly of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or directors in connection with the issuance or sale of any of the Creation Units or the Shares.
(c)
No indemnified party shall settle any claim against it for which it intends to seek
indemnification from the indemnifying party, under the terms of section 6(a) or 6(b) above, without the prior written notice to and consent from the indemnifying party, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. No indemnified or indemnifying
party shall settle any claim unless the settlement contains a full release of liability with respect to the other party in respect of such action. This section 6 shall survive
the termination of this Agreement.
Section 13 of the Authorized Participant Agreement provides as follows:
(a)
The Participant hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor, the
Funds, the Index Receipt Agent, their respective subsidiaries, affiliates, directors, officers, employees, and agents, and each person, if any, who controls such persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (each an “Indemnified Party”), from and against any loss, liability, cost, or expense (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by such Indemnified
Party as a result of (i) any breach by the Participant of any provision of this Agreement; (ii) any failure on the part of the Participant to perform any of its obligations set forth in this Agreement; (iii) any failure by the
Participant to comply with applicable laws, including rules and regulations of self-regulatory organizations; (iv) actions of such Indemnified Party in reliance upon any instructions issued in accordance with the Fund Documents,
AP Handbook or Annex II (as each may be amended from time to time) reasonably believed by the Distributor and/or the Index Receipt Agent to be genuine and to have been given by
the Participant; or (v) the Participant’s failure to complete a Purchase Order or Redemption Order that has been accepted. The Participant understands and agrees that the Funds as third party beneficiaries to this Agreement are entitled to
proceed directly against the Participant in the event that the Participant fails to honor any of its obligations under this Agreement that benefit the Fund. The Distributor
shall not be liable to the Participant for any damages arising out of mistakes or errors in data provided to the Distributor, or out of interruptions or delays of communications with the Indemnified Parties who are service providers to the Fund, nor is the Distributor liable
for any action, representation, or solicitation made by the wholesalers of the Fund.
(b)
The Distributor hereby agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Participant and the
Index Receipt Agent, their respective subsidiaries, affiliates, directors, officers, employees, and agents, and each person, if any, who controls such persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act (each an “Indemnified Party”),
from and against any loss, liability, cost, or expense (including attorneys’ fees) incurred by such Indemnified Party as a result of (i) any breach by the Distributor of any provision of this Agreement; (ii) any failure on the
part of the Distributor to perform any of its obligations set forth in this Agreement; (iii) any failure by the Distributor to comply with applicable laws, including rules and regulations of self-regulatory organizations; or (iv)
actions of such Indemnified Party in reliance upon any representations made in accordance with the Fund Documents and AP Handbook (as e ach may be amended from time to time)
reasonably believed by the Participant to be genuine and to have been given by the Distributor. The Participant shall not be liable to the Distributor for any damages arising out of mistakes or errors in data provided to the Participant, or out of
interruptions or delays of communications with the Indemnified Parties who are service providers to the Fund, nor is the Participant liable for any action, representation, or
solicitation made by the wholesalers of the Fund.
(c)
The Funds, the Distributor, the Index Receipt Agent, or any person who controls such
persons within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act, shall not be liable to the Participant for any damages arising from any differences in performance between the Deposit Securities in a Fund Deposit and the Fund’s benchmark index.
The general effect of this Indemnification
will be to indemnify the officers, trustees, employees and agents of the Registrant from costs and expenses arising from any action, suit or proceeding to
which they may be made a party by reason of their being or having been a trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Registrant, except where such action is determined to have arisen out of the willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of the trustee’s, officer's, employee’s or agent’s office.
Insofar as indemnification for liability arising
under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to trustees, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
trustee, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such trustee, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Item 31. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
Rafferty Asset Management, LLC (“Rafferty”) provides investment advisory services to certain series of the Trust. Rafferty
was organized as a New York limited liability corporation in June 1997.
Rafferty’s offices are
located at 1301 Avenue of the Americas (6th Avenue), 28th Floor, New York, New York 10019. Information as to the directors and officers of Rafferty is included in its current
Form ADV filed with the SEC (File No. 801-54679).
Item 32. Principal Underwriter
(a)
ALPS Distributors, Inc. (the “Distributor”) serves as principal underwriter
for the following investment companies registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended: 1290 Funds, 1WS Credit Income Fund, abrdn ETFs, Accordant ODCE Index Fund, Alpha Alternative Assets Fund, ALPS Series Trust, Alternative Credit Income Fund,
Apollo Diversified Credit Fund, Apollo Diversified Real Estate Fund, AQR Funds, Axonic Alternative Income Fund, Axonic Funds, BBH Trust, Bluerock High Income Institutional
Credit Fund, Bluerock Total Income+ Real Estate Fund, Brandes Investment Trust, Bridge Builder Trust, Cambria ETF Trust, Centre Funds, CION Ares Diversified Credit Fund, Columbia ETF Trust, Columbia ETF Trust I, Columbia ETF Trust II, CRM Mutual Fund Trust, DBX ETF Trust, ETF
Series Solutions (Vident Series), Financial Investors Trust, Firsthand Funds, Flat Rock Core Income Fund, Flat Rock Opportunity Fund, FS Credit Income Fund, FS Energy Total Return Fund, FS Multi-Alternative Income Fund, FS Series
Trust, FS MVP Private Markets Fund, Goehring & Rozencwajg Investment Funds, Goldman Sachs ETF Trust, Goldman Sachs ETF Trust II, Graniteshares ETF Trust, Hartford Funds Exchange-Traded Trust, Heartland Group, Inc., IndexIQ
Active ETF Trust, IndexIQ ETF Trust, Investment Managers Series Trust II (AXS-Advised Funds), Janus Detroit Street Trust, Lattice Strategies Trust, Litman Gregory Funds Trust, Manager Directed Portfolios (Spyglass Growth Fund),
Meridian Fund, Inc., Natixis ETF Trust, Natixis ETF Trust II, Opportunistic Credit Interval Fund, PRIMECAP Odyssey Funds, Principal Exchange-Traded Funds, RiverNorth Funds RiverNorth Opportunities Fund, Inc., RiverNorth/DoubleLine
Strategic Opportunity Fund, Inc., RiverNorth Opportunistic Municipal Income Fund, Inc., RiverNorth Managed Duration Municipal Income Fund, Inc., RiverNorth Flexible Municipal Income Fund, Inc., RiverNorth Capital and Income Fund,
Inc., RiverNorth Flexible Municipal Income Fund II, Inc., RiverNorth Managed Duration Municipal Income Fund II, Inc., SPDR Dow Jones Industrial Average ETF Trust, SPDR S&P 500 ETF Trust, SPDR S&P MidCap 400 ETF Trust, Sprott
Funds Trust, Stone Ridge Trust, Stone Ridge Trust II, Stone Ridge Trust IV, Stone Ridge Trust V, Stone Ridge Trust VIII, The Arbitrage Funds, Themes ETF Trust, Thrivent ETF Trust, USCF ETF Trust, Valkyrie ETF Trust II, Wasatch Funds,
WesMark Funds, Wilmington Funds, X-Square Balanced Fund, and the X-Square Series
Trust.
(b)
The following are the Officers and Manager of the Distributor, the Registrant’s
underwriter. The Distributor’s main business address is 1290 Broadway, Suite 1000, Denver, Colorado 80203.
| Name* |
Position with
Underwriter |
Business Address |
Positions with Fund |
| Stephen J. Kyllo |
President, Chief
Operating Officer,
Director, Chief
Compliance
Officer |
1290 Broadway,
Suite 1000,
Denver, Colorado
80203 |
None |
| Brian Schell |
Vice President &
Treasurer |
100 South Wacker
Drive, 19th Floor,
Chicago, IL 60606 |
None |
| Eric Parsons |
Vice President,
Controller and
Assistant
Treasurer |
1290 Broadway,
Suite 1000,
Denver, Colorado
80203 |
None |
| Jason White |
Secretary |
4 Times Square,
New York, NY
10036 |
None |
| Richard C. Noyes |
Senior Vice President,
General Counsel, Assistant
Secretary |
1290 Broadway, Suite
1000, Denver, Colorado
80203 |
None |
| Name* |
Position with
Underwriter |
Business Address |
Positions with Fund |
| Eric Theroff |
Assistant Secretary |
1055 Broadway
Boulevard, Kansas
City, MO 64105 |
None |
| Adam Girard |
Tax Officer |
80 Lamberton
Road, Windsor, CT
06095 |
None |
| Liza Price |
Vice President,
Managing
Counsel |
1290 Broadway,
Suite 1000,
Denver, Colorado
80203 |
None |
| Jed Stahl |
Vice President,
Managing
Counsel |
1290 Broadway,
Suite 1000,
Denver, Colorado
80203 |
None |
| Terence Digan |
Vice President |
1290 Broadway,
Suite 1000,
Denver, Colorado
80203 |
None |
| James Stegall |
Vice President |
1290 Broadway,
Suite 1000,
Denver, Colorado
80203 |
None |
| Gary Ross |
Senior Vice
President |
1290 Broadway,
Suite 1000,
Denver, Colorado
80203 |
None |
| Hilary Quinn |
Vice President |
1290 Broadway, Suite
1000, Denver, Colorado
80203 |
None |
(c)
Not applicable.
Item 33. Location of Accounts and
Records
The books and records
required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (the “1940 Act”) are maintained in the physical possession of the
Direxion Shares ETF Trust’s investment adviser, subadviser, administrator, custodian, subcustodian, or transfer agent.
Item 34. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 35. Undertakings
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, (the “Securities Act”) and the 1940 Act, the Registrant certifies that this Post-Effective Amendment No. 440 to its Registration Statement
on Form N-1A to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York and the State of New York on October 10, 2025.
| DIREXION SHARES ETF TRUST | |
| By: |
/s/ Patrick J. Rudnick* |
| |
Patrick J. Rudnick |
| |
Principal Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Post-Effective Amendment No. 440 to its Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities and on the dates
indicated.
| Signature |
Title |
Date |
| /s/
Daniel D. O’Neill* |
Chairman of the Board |
October 10, 2025 |
| Daniel D. O’Neill |
|
|
| /s/
Angela Brickl |
Trustee |
October 10, 2025 |
| Angela Brickl |
|
|
| /s/
David L. Driscoll* |
Trustee |
October 10, 2025 |
| David L. Driscoll |
|
|
| /s/
Kathleen M. Berkery* |
Trustee |
October 10, 2025 |
| Kathleen M. Berkery |
|
|
| /s/
Mary Jo Collins* |
Trustee |
October 10, 2025 |
| Mary Jo Collins |
|
|
| /s/
Carlyle Peake* |
Trustee |
October 10, 2025 |
| Carlyle Peake |
|
|
| /s/
Bradley Kurtzman* |
Trustee |
October 10, 2025 |
| Bradley Kurtzman |
|
|
| /s/
Patrick J. Rudnick* |
Principal Executive Officer |
October 10, 2025 |
| Patrick J. Rudnick |
| |
| /s/
Corey Noltner* |
Principal Financial Officer |
October 10, 2025 |
| Corey Noltner |
|
|
| *By:
/s/ Angela Brickl |
|
|
Attorney-In-Fact pursuant to the Power of Attorney filed with Post-Effective Amendment No. 429 to the Trust’s Registration Statement filed with the SEC on February 26, 2025.