UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-CSR
CERTIFIED SHAREHOLDER REPORT OF REGISTERED
MANAGEMENT INVESTMENT COMPANIES
Investment Company Act File Number: 811-23494
T. Rowe Price Exchange-Traded Funds, Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
1307 Point Street, Baltimore, MD 21231
(Address of principal executive offices)
David Oestreicher
1307 Point Street, Baltimore, MD 21231
(Name and address of agent for service)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (410) 345-2000
Date of fiscal year end: October 31
Date of reporting period: October 31, 2025
Item 1. Reports to Shareholders
(a) Report pursuant to Rule 30e-1
Item 1. (b) Notice pursuant to Rule 30e-3.
Not applicable.
Item 2. Code of Ethics.
The registrant has adopted a code of ethics, as defined in Item 2 of Form N-CSR, applicable to its principal executive officer, principal financial officer, principal accounting officer or controller, or persons performing similar functions. A copy of this code of ethics is filed as an exhibit to this Form N-CSR. No substantive amendments were approved or waivers were granted to this code of ethics during the period covered by this report.
Item 3. Audit Committee Financial Expert.
The registrant’s Board of Directors has determined that Mr. Paul F. McBride qualifies as an audit committee financial expert, as defined in Item 3 of Form N-CSR. Mr. McBride is considered independent for purposes of Item 3 of Form N-CSR.
Item 4. Principal Accountant Fees and Services.
(a) – (d) Aggregate fees billed for the last two fiscal years for professional services rendered to, or on behalf of, the registrant by the registrant’s principal accountant were as follows:
| 2025 | 2024 |
| ||||||||
| Audit Fees |
$ | 34,043 | $ | 36,541 | ||||||
| Audit-Related Fees |
- | - | ||||||||
| Tax Fees |
- | - | ||||||||
| All Other Fees |
- | - | ||||||||
Audit fees include amounts related to the audit of the registrant’s annual financial statements and services normally provided by the accountant in connection with statutory and regulatory filings. Audit-related fees include amounts reasonably related to the performance of the audit of the registrant’s financial statements and specifically include the issuance of a report on internal controls and, if applicable, agreed-upon procedures related to fund acquisitions. Tax fees include amounts related to services for tax compliance, tax planning, and tax advice. The nature of these services specifically includes the review of distribution calculations and the preparation of Federal, state, and excise tax returns. All other fees include the registrant’s pro-rata share of amounts for agreed-upon procedures in conjunction with service contract approvals by the registrant’s Board of Directors/Trustees.
(e)(1) The registrant’s audit committee has adopted a policy whereby audit and non-audit services performed by the registrant’s principal accountant for the registrant, its investment adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant require pre-approval in advance at regularly scheduled audit committee meetings. If such a service is required between regularly scheduled audit committee meetings, pre-approval may be authorized by one audit committee member with ratification at the next scheduled audit committee meeting. Waiver of pre-approval for audit or non-audit services requiring fees of a de minimis amount is not permitted.
(2) No services included in (b) – (d) above were approved pursuant to paragraph (c)(7)(i)(C) of Rule 2-01 of Regulation S-X.
(f) Less than 50 percent of the hours expended on the principal accountant’s engagement to audit the registrant’s financial statements for the most recent fiscal year were attributed to work performed by persons other than the principal accountant’s full-time, permanent employees.
(g) The aggregate fees billed for the most recent fiscal year and the preceding fiscal year by the registrant’s principal accountant for non-audit services rendered to the registrant, its investment adviser, and any entity controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the investment adviser that provides ongoing services to the registrant were $1,541,000 and $846,000, respectively.
(h) All non-audit services rendered in (g) above were pre-approved by the registrant’s audit committee. Accordingly, these services were considered by the registrant’s audit committee in maintaining the principal accountant’s independence.
(i) Not applicable.
(j) Not applicable.
Item 5. Audit Committee of Listed Registrants.
Not applicable.
Item 6. Investments.
(a) Not applicable. The complete schedule of investments is included in Item 7 of this Form N-CSR.
(b) Not applicable.
Item 7. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights for Open-End Management Investment Companies.
(a – b) Report pursuant to Regulation S-X.
| T. ROWE PRICE | |
| TAXE | Intermediate Municipal Income ETF |
| For more insights from T. Rowe Price investment professionals, go to troweprice.com. |
| Year Ended |
7/9/24(1) Through | |
| 10/31/25 | 10/31/24 | |
| NET ASSET VALUE | ||
| Beginning of period | $ 50.07 | $ 50.00 |
| Investment activities | ||
| Net investment income(2)(3) | 1.87 | 0.57 |
| Net realized and unrealized gain/loss | 0.82 | 0.06 |
| Total from investment activities | 2.69 | 0.63 |
| Distributions | ||
| Net investment income | (1.76) | (0.56) |
| NET ASSET VALUE | ||
| End of period | $ 51.00 | $ 50.07 |
| Ratios/Supplemental Data | ||
| Total return, based on NAV(3)(4) | 5.52% | 1.26% |
| Ratios to average net assets:(3) |
||
| Gross expenses before waivers/payments by Price Associates |
0.24% | 0.24%(5) |
| Net expenses after waivers/payments by Price Associates |
0.24% | 0.24%(5) |
| Net investment income | 3.79% | 3.58%(5) |
| Portfolio turnover rate | 137.1% | 91.6% |
| Net assets, end of period (in thousands) |
$ 91,801 | $ 22,531 |
| (1) | Inception date |
| (2) | Per share amounts calculated using average shares outstanding method. |
| (3) | Includes the impact of expense-related arrangements with Price Associates. |
| (4) | Total return reflects the rate that an investor would have earned on an investment in the fund during period, assuming reinvestment of all distributions. Total return is not annualized for periods less than one year. |
| (5) | Annualized |
| PORTFOLIO OF INVESTMENTS‡ | Par | $ Value |
| (Amounts in 000s) | ||
| MUNICIPAL SECURITIES 99.3% | ||
| ALABAMA 4.2% | ||
| Black Belt Energy Gas District, 4.00%, 6/1/51 (Tender 12/1/31) | 1,000 | 1,033 |
| Black Belt Energy Gas District, Series A, VRDN, 5.25%, 1/1/54 (Tender 10/1/30) | 140 | 151 |
| Southeast Alabama Gas Supply Dist., Series B, VRDN, 5.00%, 6/1/49 (Tender 5/1/32) | 955 | 1,034 |
| Southeast Energy Auth., A Cooperative Dist., Series A, VRDN, 4.00%, 11/1/51 (Tender 10/1/28) | 340 | 348 |
| Southeast Energy Auth., A Cooperative Dist., Series A-1, 5.50%, 1/1/53 (Tender 12/1/29) | 100 | 108 |
| Southeast Energy Auth., A Cooperative Dist., Series B-1, VRDN, 4.00%, 12/1/51 (Tender 12/1/31) | 400 | 412 |
| Southeast Energy Auth., A Cooperative Dist., Series B-1, VRDN, 5.00%, 5/1/53 (Tender 8/1/28) | 705 | 734 |
| 3,820 | ||
| ALASKA 0.2% | ||
| Alaska Housing Finance, Series A, 2.15%, 6/1/31 | 195 | 180 |
| 180 | ||
| ARIZONA 4.1% | ||
| Arizona IDA, Series A, 5.00%, 11/1/29 | 240 | 255 |
| Arizona IDA, Series A, 4.00%, 11/1/27 | 180 | 180 |
| Arizona IDA, Series A, 4.00%, 7/15/40 (1) | 100 | 90 |
| Arizona IDA, Series A, 4.50%, 7/15/29 (1) | 200 | 194 |
| Arizona IDA, Series A, 5.00%, 11/1/34 | 215 | 236 |
| Chandler IDA, Series 2022-2, VRDN, 5.00%, 9/1/52 (Tender 9/1/27) (2) | 295 | 300 |
| Phoenix Civic Improvement, 5.00%, 7/1/31 (2) | 500 | 525 |
| Phoenix Civic Improvement, 5.00%, 7/1/33 (2) | 325 | 339 |
| Phoenix Civic Improvement, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/33 (2) | 445 | 458 |
| Phoenix IDA, Downtown Phoenix Student Housing, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/31 | 30 | 31 |
| Par | $ Value | |
| (Amounts in 000s) | ||
| Phoenix IDA, Downtown Phoenix Student Housing, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/33 | 100 | 103 |
| Phoenix IDA, Downtown Phoenix Student Housing, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/27 | 265 | 270 |
| Salt River Project Agricultural Improvement & Power Dist., Series A, 5.00%, 1/1/37 | 500 | 520 |
| Salt Verde Financial, 5.00%, 12/1/37 | 200 | 219 |
| 3,720 | ||
| CALIFORNIA 5.5% | ||
| California Community Choice Fin. Auth., Green Bond Energy Project, Series 2024H, VRDN, 5.00%, 1/1/56 (Tender 8/1/33) | 200 | 223 |
| California Community Choice Fin. Auth., Green Bond Energy Project, Series E-1, VRDN, 5.00%, 2/1/55 (Tender 9/1/32) | 500 | 542 |
| California Infrastructure & Economic Dev. Bank, Series A, 3.25%, 8/1/29 | 450 | 455 |
| California Municipal Fin. Auth., 5.00%, 5/15/37 | 250 | 259 |
| California Municipal Fin. Auth., 4.625%, 9/1/35 | 100 | 102 |
| California Municipal Fin. Auth., Series A, 5.125%, 11/1/40 (1) | 250 | 259 |
| California Municipal Fin. Auth., Series A, 4.325%, 11/20/40 | 200 | 201 |
| California School Fin. Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/27 (1) | 100 | 103 |
| California School Fin. Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/28 (1) | 100 | 104 |
| California Statewide CDA, Series A, 5.00%, 5/15/30 | 220 | 227 |
| California Statewide CDA, Series A, 5.00%, 9/2/39 | 330 | 350 |
| California Statewide CDA, Series B, 5.00%, 9/2/33 | 215 | 235 |
| California Statewide CDA, Loma Linda Univ. Medical Center, Series A, 5.00%, 12/1/28 (1) | 225 | 235 |
| California Statewide CDA, Statewide Community Infrastructure Program, Series 2024C-1, 5.00%, 9/2/30 | 100 | 107 |
| Central Valley Energy Auth., VRDN, 5.00%, 12/1/55 (Tender 8/1/35) | 75 | 83 |
| Los Angeles Dept. of Airports, Series A, 5.00%, 5/15/32 (2) | 200 | 225 |
| Los Angeles Dept. of Airports, Series A, 5.00%, 5/15/35 (2) | 150 | 164 |
| Los Angeles Dept. of Airports, Series B, 5.00%, 5/15/29 (2) | 205 | 207 |
| Par | $ Value | |
| (Amounts in 000s) | ||
| Los Angeles Dept. of Airports, Series D, 5.00%, 5/15/35 (2) | 140 | 154 |
| Los Angeles Dept. of Airports, Series G, 5.00%, 5/15/29 | 225 | 241 |
| Sacramento Airport System Revenue, Series C, 5.00%, 7/1/30 (2) | 300 | 315 |
| San Francisco City & County Airport Comm-San Francisco International Airport, Series A, 5.00%, 5/1/34 (2) | 245 | 260 |
| 5,051 | ||
| COLORADO 6.2% | ||
| Colorado, 6.00%, 12/15/39 | 270 | 315 |
| Colorado, 6.00%, 12/15/38 | 385 | 452 |
| Colorado, 6.00%, 12/15/41 | 1,220 | 1,404 |
| Colorado, Series A, GO, 5.00%, 9/1/31 | 300 | 315 |
| Colorado, Series A, 5.00%, 12/15/29 | 170 | 182 |
| Colorado HFA, Series A, 5.00%, 5/15/37 | 500 | 550 |
| Colorado HFA, Series A-1, VRDN, 5.00%, 11/15/58 (Tender 11/15/28) | 160 | 170 |
| Colorado HFA, Series B, VRDN, 5.00%, 5/15/62 (Tender 8/17/26) | 165 | 167 |
| Colorado HFA, Series B-2, VRDN, 5.00%, 8/1/49 (Tender 8/1/26) | 220 | 221 |
| Denver City & County Airport, Series A, 5.00%, 12/1/29 (2) | 1,445 | 1,530 |
| E-470 Public Highway Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 9/1/40 | 345 | 383 |
| 5,689 | ||
| CONNECTICUT 1.8% | ||
| Connecticut, Series A, 5.00%, 3/15/41 | 200 | 223 |
| Connecticut, Series B, 5.00%, 11/15/31 | 455 | 516 |
| Connecticut, Series G, 5.00%, 11/15/39 | 425 | 480 |
| Connecticut HEFA, Hartford Univ., Series N, 5.00%, 7/1/31 | 95 | 96 |
| Connecticut Housing Finance Auth., Series F-1, 3.20%, 11/15/33 | 325 | 323 |
| Connecticut State HEFA, Series F, 5.00%, 7/1/27 | 15 | 15 |
| 1,653 |
| Par | $ Value | |
| (Amounts in 000s) | ||
| DELAWARE 1.0% | ||
| Delaware Economic Dev. Auth., Series A, 3.60%, 1/1/31 | 100 | 103 |
| Delaware HFA, Beebe Medical Center, 5.00%, 6/1/31 | 400 | 414 |
| Delaware HFA, Beebe Medical Center, 5.00%, 6/1/43 | 25 | 25 |
| Kent County, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/32 | 375 | 380 |
| 922 | ||
| DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA 2.9% | ||
| District of Columbia, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/42 | 155 | 154 |
| District of Columbia Income Tax Revenue, Series A, 5.00%, 6/1/31 | 100 | 113 |
| District of Columbia Water & Sewer Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 10/1/44 | 230 | 245 |
| District of Columbia, Georgetown Univ., 5.00%, 4/1/36 | 150 | 153 |
| District of Columbia, Ingleside at Rock Creek, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/37 | 165 | 166 |
| Metropolitan Washington Airports Auth., 5.00%, 10/1/34 (2) | 220 | 226 |
| Metropolitan Washington Airports Auth., Series 2016A, 5.00%, 10/1/31 (2) | 25 | 25 |
| Metropolitan Washington Airports Auth., Series 2022A, 5.00%, 10/1/31 (2) | 285 | 315 |
| Metropolitan Washington Airports Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 10/1/38 (2) | 390 | 425 |
| Metropolitan Washington Airports Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 10/1/35 (2) | 500 | 506 |
| Metropolitan Washington Airports Auth. Dulles Toll Road Revenue, Series A, 5.00%, 10/1/36 | 285 | 299 |
| 2,627 | ||
| FLORIDA 3.8% | ||
| Alachua County HFA, Series B-1, 5.00%, 12/1/34 | 445 | 468 |
| Florida Dev. Fin., Series A, 5.00%, 2/15/31 | 175 | 177 |
| Florida Dev. Fin., Series A, 5.00%, 2/15/38 | 240 | 241 |
| Florida Municipal Power Agency, Series A, 5.00%, 10/1/28 | 335 | 342 |
| Florida Municipal Power Agency, Series A, 5.00%, 10/1/35 | 235 | 266 |
| Par | $ Value | |
| (Amounts in 000s) | ||
| Hillsborough County Aviation Auth., Series B, 5.00%, 10/1/36 (2) | 620 | 693 |
| Miami-Dade County Aviation Revenue, 5.00%, 10/1/27 | 480 | 489 |
| Miami-Dade County Aviation Revenue, Series A, 5.00%, 10/1/34 (2) | 500 | 564 |
| Sarasota County HFA, Series A, 5.00%, 1/1/42 | 30 | 30 |
| Sarasota County HFA, Southwest Florida Retirement Centre, Series A, 5.00%, 1/1/37 | 200 | 201 |
| 3,471 | ||
| GEORGIA 6.2% | ||
| Atlanta Dept. of Aviation, Series B-1, 5.25%, 7/1/42 (2) | 100 | 108 |
| Atlanta Dept. of Aviation, Series C, 5.00%, 7/1/29 (2) | 500 | 535 |
| Atlanta Dept. of Aviation, Series C, 5.00%, 7/1/34 (2) | 875 | 957 |
| Atlanta Dev. Auth., Series A, 5.25%, 7/1/40 (1) | 125 | 128 |
| Atlanta, Water & Wastewater Revenue, 5.00%, 11/1/37 (3) | 500 | 572 |
| Burke County Dev. Auth, Series 2013, VRDN, 3.375%, 11/1/53 (Tender 3/12/27) | 95 | 95 |
| Burke County Dev. Auth, Series 2nd, VRDN, 3.80%, 10/1/32 (Tender 5/21/26) | 200 | 201 |
| Burke County Dev. Auth, Series 4th, VRDN, 3.80%, 10/1/32 (Tender 5/21/26) | 205 | 206 |
| Burke County Dev. Auth., PCR, Georgia Power Plant Vogtle Project, Series 2, VRDN, 3.30%, 12/1/49 (Tender 8/21/29) | 220 | 221 |
| George L Smith II Congress Center Auth., Series A, 2.375%, 1/1/31 | 135 | 126 |
| Main Street Natural Gas, Series C, VRDN, 5.00%, 12/1/54 (Tender 12/1/31) | 800 | 861 |
| Main Street Natural Gas, Series E-1, VRDN, 5.00%, 12/1/53 (Tender 6/1/31) | 250 | 269 |
| Monroe County Dev. Auth., 3.35%, 11/1/48 (Tender 3/27/30) | 150 | 151 |
| Monroe County Dev. Auth., Series REMK, 3.875%, 10/1/48 (Tender 3/6/26) | 145 | 145 |
| Municipal Electric Auth. of Georgia, Series 2024A, 5.00%, 1/1/30 | 330 | 358 |
| Municipal Electric Auth. of Georgia, Series A, 5.00%, 1/1/36 | 700 | 758 |
| 5,691 |
| Par | $ Value | |
| (Amounts in 000s) | ||
| HAWAII 0.2% | ||
| Hawaii Airports System Revenue, Series D, 5.00%, 7/1/40 | 200 | 225 |
| 225 | ||
| IDAHO 0.8% | ||
| Idaho HFA, Series A, 5.00%, 3/1/30 | 200 | 219 |
| Idaho HFA, Series D, 5.50%, 12/1/26 | 500 | 501 |
| 720 | ||
| ILLINOIS 2.7% | ||
| Chicago Midway Int'l Airport, Series C, 5.00%, 1/1/30 (2) | 220 | 235 |
| Chicago O'Hare Int'l Airport, Series A, 5.00%, 1/1/33 | 165 | 169 |
| Chicago O'Hare Int'l Airport, Series C, 5.00%, 1/1/28 | 265 | 266 |
| Chicago O'Hare Int'l. Airport, Senior Lien, Series C, 5.00%, 1/1/27 (2) | 75 | 77 |
| Illinois, Series A, GO, 5.00%, 10/1/30 | 215 | 227 |
| Illinois, Series A, 5.00%, 3/1/29 | 295 | 315 |
| Illinois, Series B, GO, 5.00%, 10/1/32 | 425 | 447 |
| Illinois Fin. Auth., 5.00%, 7/1/37 | 75 | 80 |
| Illinois Fin. Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 5/15/32 | 275 | 281 |
| Illinois Fin. Auth., Series B, VRDN, 4.00%, 7/15/55 | 300 | 300 |
| Illinois Fin. Auth., Series B, 5.00%, 10/1/44 (1) | 100 | 99 |
| 2,496 | ||
| INDIANA 0.5% | ||
| Indiana Fin. Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 9/15/26 | 250 | 252 |
| Indiana Fin. Auth., Series D, VRDN, 5.00%, 10/1/63 (Tender 10/1/31) | 200 | 221 |
| 473 | ||
| KENTUCKY 0.4% | ||
| Kentucky Economic DFA, Owensboro Medical Health, Series A, 5.00%, 6/1/26 | 60 | 60 |
| Kentucky Public Energy Auth., Series A-1, VRDN, 5.00%, 5/1/55 | 100 | 106 |
| Par | $ Value | |
| (Amounts in 000s) | ||
| Kentucky Public Energy Auth., Series A-1, 4.00%, 8/1/52 (Tender 8/1/30) | 175 | 180 |
| 346 | ||
| LOUISIANA 1.1% | ||
| Louisiana Local Gov't Environmental Facilities & CDA, 3.50%, 11/1/32 | 550 | 542 |
| Saint John the Baptist Parish, Marathon Oil, Series 2017B-2, VRDN, 2.375%, 6/1/37 (Tender 7/1/26) | 75 | 75 |
| Saint John the Baptist Parish, Marathon Oil, Series A-1, VRDN, 4.05%, 6/1/37 (Tender 7/1/26) | 25 | 25 |
| Saint John the Baptist Parish, Marathon Oil, Series A-3, VRDN, 2.20%, 6/1/37 (Tender 7/1/26) | 210 | 209 |
| Saint John the Baptist Parish, Marathon Oil, Series C, VRDN, 3.30%, 6/1/37 (Tender 7/3/28) | 175 | 177 |
| 1,028 | ||
| MARYLAND 5.3% | ||
| Anne Arundel County, 5.00%, 10/1/37 | 1,000 | 1,163 |
| Baltimore, 3.625%, 1/1/37 | 70 | 68 |
| Baltimore City, Convention Center Hotel, 5.00%, 9/1/31 | 75 | 76 |
| Maryland CDA, Series A, 1.75%, 3/1/30 | 495 | 462 |
| Maryland CDA, Series B, 3.00%, 9/1/34 | 50 | 48 |
| Maryland CDA, Series C-2, 3.70%, 1/1/29 | 50 | 51 |
| Maryland CDA, Series D-2, 3.30%, 1/1/29 | 250 | 252 |
| Maryland DOT, 2.50%, 10/1/33 | 250 | 237 |
| Maryland Economic Dev., 5.00%, 7/1/29 | 185 | 189 |
| Maryland Economic Dev., Bowie State Univ. Project, 4.00%, 7/1/35 | 250 | 242 |
| Maryland Economic Dev., Ports America Chesapeake, Series A, 5.00%, 6/1/35 | 220 | 227 |
| Maryland HHEFA, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/34 | 375 | 397 |
| Maryland HHEFA, Series A, 5.50%, 1/1/26 | 40 | 40 |
| Maryland HHEFA, Adventist Healthcare, 5.00%, 1/1/28 | 50 | 52 |
| Maryland HHEFA, Adventist Healthcare, 4.00%, 1/1/30 | 115 | 118 |
| Maryland HHEFA, Adventist Healthcare, 5.00%, 1/1/27 | 130 | 132 |
| Par | $ Value | |
| (Amounts in 000s) | ||
| Maryland HHEFA, Adventist Healthcare, 5.00%, 1/1/36 | 155 | 163 |
| Rockville, Series A1, 5.00%, 11/1/30 | 90 | 91 |
| Rockville, Series A-2, 5.00%, 11/1/32 | 25 | 25 |
| Rockville, Ingleside at King Farm, Series A-2, 3.375%, 11/1/27 | 50 | 49 |
| Washington Suburban Sanitary Commission, 2.00%, 12/1/39 | 1,000 | 764 |
| 4,846 | ||
| MASSACHUSETTS 0.8% | ||
| Massachusetts, Series A, 5.00%, 4/1/42 | 500 | 552 |
| Massachusetts DFA, CHF Merrimack, Series A, 4.25%, 7/1/34 (1) | 100 | 102 |
| Massachusetts HFA, Series B-3, 3.55%, 12/1/29 | 100 | 101 |
| 755 | ||
| MICHIGAN 3.6% | ||
| Great Lakes Water Auth. Sewage Disposal System Revenue, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/37 | 685 | 775 |
| Great Lakes Water Auth. Water Supply System Revenue, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/38 | 1,000 | 1,120 |
| Michigan Fin. Auth., 5.00%, 11/15/32 | 55 | 56 |
| Michigan Fin. Auth., 5.00%, 11/15/37 | 50 | 51 |
| Michigan State HFA, Series B-1, VRDN, 5.00%, 8/15/55 (Tender 6/1/32) | 605 | 665 |
| Michigan State Housing Dev. Auth., 2.70%, 10/1/43 (Tender 10/1/28) | 175 | 172 |
| Michigan State Housing Dev. Auth., Series A-1, 3.55%, 10/1/31 | 275 | 275 |
| Michigan Trunk Line Revenue, Series A, 5.00%, 11/15/35 | 170 | 190 |
| 3,304 | ||
| MINNESOTA 0.1% | ||
| Minnesota, Series B, 5.00%, 8/1/37 | 115 | 131 |
| 131 |
| Par | $ Value | |
| (Amounts in 000s) | ||
| MISSISSIPPI 0.0% | ||
| Warren County, Int'l Paper, 4.00%, 9/1/32 | 25 | 26 |
| 26 | ||
| NEBRASKA 0.2% | ||
| Central Plains Energy Project, Series 1, VRDN, 5.00%, 5/1/53 (Tender 10/1/29) | 175 | 185 |
| 185 | ||
| NEVADA 0.2% | ||
| Reno, 5.00%, 6/1/28 (1) | 100 | 103 |
| Sparks Tourism Improvement District No. 1, 3.875%, 6/15/28 (4) | 100 | 100 |
| 203 | ||
| NEW HAMPSHIRE 0.1% | ||
| National Fin. Auth., Series 2025-1, 4.086%, 1/20/41 | 50 | 50 |
| 50 | ||
| NEW JERSEY 0.7% | ||
| New Jersey Economic Dev. Auth., 5.00%, 11/1/45 (4) | 100 | 100 |
| New Jersey Economic Dev. Auth., DRP Urban Renewal, 6.375%, 1/1/35 (1)(2) | 100 | 104 |
| New Jersey EFA, Stevens Institute of Technology International, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/33 | 100 | 108 |
| New Jersey Transportation Trust Fund Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 12/15/34 | 290 | 307 |
| 619 | ||
| NEW YORK 9.0% | ||
| New York City Housing Dev., Series A-2, VRDN, 3.73%, 5/1/63 (Tender 12/29/28) | 300 | 301 |
| New York City Housing Dev., Series C1A, 3.50%, 11/1/33 | 315 | 316 |
| New York City Housing Dev., Series C-2, VRDN, 3.75%, 5/1/65 (Tender 7/2/29) | 100 | 101 |
| New York City Housing Dev., Series D, VRDN, 4.30%, 11/1/63 (Tender 11/1/28) | 800 | 816 |
| Par | $ Value | |
| (Amounts in 000s) | ||
| New York City Housing Dev., Series F-2, VRDN, 3.40%, 11/1/64 (Tender 1/2/29) | 300 | 301 |
| New York City Housing Dev., Series I, 2.15%, 11/1/33 | 50 | 45 |
| New York City Housing Dev., Series K, 3.95%, 11/1/43 | 200 | 194 |
| New York City Transitional Fin. Auth., Series F-1, 5.00%, 11/1/38 | 730 | 827 |
| New York City Transitional Fin. Auth., Future Tax Secured Revenue, Series A-1, 5.00%, 11/1/36 | 175 | 201 |
| New York City Transitional Fin. Auth., Future Tax Secured Revenue, Series C-1, 5.00%, 2/1/37 | 300 | 329 |
| New York City Transitional Fin. Auth., Future Tax Secured Revenue, Series E, 5.00%, 11/1/36 | 250 | 287 |
| New York City Transitional Fin. Auth., Future Tax Secured Revenue, Series H-1, 5.00%, 11/1/44 | 250 | 268 |
| New York City Transitional Fin. Auth., Future Tax Secured Revenue, Series H-1, 5.25%, 11/1/45 | 50 | 54 |
| New York Mortgage Agency Homeowner Mortgage Revenue, Series 232, 2.10%, 4/1/31 (2) | 610 | 555 |
| New York NY, Series B1, 5.00%, 10/1/31 | 585 | 636 |
| New York State Dormitory Auth., 5.00%, 12/1/37 (1) | 100 | 97 |
| New York State Dormitory Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 3/15/43 | 500 | 540 |
| New York State Dormitory Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 3/15/36 | 1,075 | 1,176 |
| New York State HFA, Series A-1, VRDN, 3.60%, 11/1/44 (Tender 4/1/32) | 100 | 102 |
| New York State HFA, Series D-2, 3.375%, 5/1/65 (Tender 11/1/31) | 125 | 125 |
| New York Transportation Dev., 5.25%, 6/30/38 (2) | 120 | 130 |
| New York Transportation Dev., JFK NTO, 6.00%, 6/30/42 (2) | 100 | 111 |
| Port Auth. of New York & New Jersey, Series 214TH, 5.00%, 9/1/30 (2) | 180 | 193 |
| Port Auth. of New York & New Jersey, Series 226, 5.00%, 10/15/38 (2) | 355 | 377 |
| Southold Local Dev., Peconic Landing at Southold Project, 3.50%, 12/1/30 | 15 | 15 |
| State of New York Mortgage Agency Homeowner Mortgage Revenue, Series 262, 3.75%, 4/1/26 (2) | 200 | 200 |
| 8,297 |
| Par | $ Value | |
| (Amounts in 000s) | ||
| NORTH CAROLINA 2.3% | ||
| Cape Fear Public Utility Auth. Water & Service Revenue, 5.00%, 4/1/40 | 150 | 168 |
| Durham Housing Auth., 500 East Main, VRDN, 3.625%, 4/1/29 (Tender 4/1/28) | 85 | 86 |
| Guilford, 5.00%, 3/1/37 | 480 | 559 |
| North Carolina Medical Care Commission, Series A, 3.50%, 7/1/26 | 100 | 97 |
| North Carolina Medical Care Commission, Lutheran Services for Aging, Series C, 4.00%, 3/1/31 | 250 | 251 |
| North Carolina Medical Care Commission, Penick Village, Series A, 5.00%, 9/1/34 | 150 | 159 |
| North Carolina Medical Care Commission, Salemtowne, 5.25%, 10/1/37 | 335 | 335 |
| North Carolina Medical Care Commission, Salemtowne Project, 5.375%, 10/1/45 | 35 | 33 |
| North Carolina Municipal Power Agency #1, Series A, 5.00%, 1/1/28 | 430 | 431 |
| 2,119 | ||
| OHIO 0.2% | ||
| Norwood OH, 4.375%, 12/1/30 | 140 | 141 |
| 141 | ||
| OKLAHOMA 1.0% | ||
| Oklahoma Turnpike Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 1/1/43 | 500 | 545 |
| Oklahoma Turnpike Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 1/1/40 | 340 | 379 |
| 924 | ||
| PENNSYLVANIA 0.5% | ||
| Pennsylvania State University, Series A, 5.00%, 9/1/39 | 250 | 284 |
| Philadelphia Airport Revenue, Series B, 5.00%, 7/1/35 (2) | 185 | 189 |
| 473 | ||
| PUERTO RICO 3.5% | ||
| Puerto Rico Commonwealth, Series A1, GO, 5.625%, 7/1/29 | 330 | 352 |
| Par | $ Value | |
| (Amounts in 000s) | ||
| Puerto Rico Commonwealth, Series A1, GO, 5.75%, 7/1/31 | 723 | 802 |
| Puerto Rico Commonwealth, Series A1, GO, 4.00%, 7/1/35 | 250 | 246 |
| Puerto Rico Commonwealth, Series CW, GO, Zero Coupon, 11/1/43 (5) | 506 | 324 |
| Puerto Rico Sales Tax Fin., Restructured, Series A1, Zero Coupon, 7/1/33 | 44 | 33 |
| Puerto Rico Sales Tax Fin., Restructured, Series A-1, 0.01%, 7/1/31 | 72 | 59 |
| Puerto Rico Sales Tax Fin., Restructured, Series A-1, Zero Coupon, 7/1/29 | 297 | 263 |
| Puerto Rico Sales Tax Fin., Restructured, Series A2, 4.329%, 7/1/40 | 809 | 784 |
| Puerto Rico Sales Tax Fin., Restructured, Series A-2A, 4.55%, 7/1/40 | 320 | 317 |
| 3,180 | ||
| SOUTH CAROLINA 1.8% | ||
| South Carolina Jobs-Economic Dev. Auth, Series A, 5.25%, 11/1/42 | 50 | 55 |
| South Carolina Jobs-Economic Dev. Auth, Series A, 5.00%, 12/1/35 (4) | 250 | 257 |
| South Carolina Jobs-Economic Dev. Auth., Prisma Health Obligated Group, Series A, 5.00%, 5/1/32 | 155 | 163 |
| South Carolina Public Service Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 12/1/45 | 320 | 335 |
| South Carolina Public Service Auth., Series B, 5.00%, 12/1/40 (6) | 220 | 243 |
| South Carolina Public Service Auth. Revenue, Series E, 5.50%, 12/1/39 | 450 | 502 |
| South Carolina State Housing Fin. & Dev. Auth., Series B, 5.00%, 7/1/29 | 50 | 54 |
| 1,609 | ||
| SOUTH DAKOTA 0.2% | ||
| South Dakota Health & EFA, Series C-2, 5.00%, 11/1/51 (Tender 11/1/32) | 200 | 220 |
| 220 |
| Par | $ Value | |
| (Amounts in 000s) | ||
| TENNESSEE 1.5% | ||
| Greeneville Health & Ed. Fac. Board, Ballad Health Obligation Group, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/37 | 90 | 93 |
| Metropolitan Gov't. of Nashville-Davidson Health & Ed. Fac. Board, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/35 | 180 | 182 |
| Tennessee Energy Acquisition, Series A, 5.00%, 12/1/35 | 1,000 | 1,088 |
| 1,363 | ||
| TEXAS 11.2% | ||
| Austin Convention Enterprises, Series A, 5.00%, 1/1/34 | 55 | 56 |
| Austin Convention Enterprises, Convention Center, Series A, 5.00%, 1/1/27 | 35 | 35 |
| Austin Convention Enterprises, Convention Center, Series A, 5.00%, 1/1/28 | 130 | 131 |
| Central Texas Regional Mobility Auth., Series C, 5.00%, 1/1/27 | 1,000 | 1,003 |
| Central Texas Regional Mobility Auth. Revenue, 5.00%, 1/1/27 | 390 | 391 |
| Central Texas Turnpike System, Series A, 5.00%, 8/15/37 | 375 | 420 |
| Central Texas Turnpike System, Series A, 5.00%, 8/15/38 | 500 | 556 |
| Clifton Higher Education Finance, 5.00%, 4/1/41 | 375 | 402 |
| Clifton Higher Education Finance, Series A, 5.00%, 2/15/37 | 500 | 551 |
| Clifton Higher Education Finance, Series A, 5.00%, 2/15/31 | 1,250 | 1,375 |
| Conroe Independent School Dist., 5.00%, 2/15/38 | 705 | 802 |
| Cypress-Fairbanks Independent School District, Series B, 5.00%, 2/15/36 | 250 | 285 |
| Georgetown Independent School District, 5.50%, 2/15/38 | 500 | 592 |
| Harris County Cultural Education Facilities Fin., Series B, 5.00%, 7/1/37 | 620 | 699 |
| Hidalgo County Regional Mobility Auth., Series A, 4.00%, 12/1/41 | 400 | 370 |
| Houston Airport, Series B, 5.50%, 7/15/35 (2) | 100 | 111 |
| Houston Independent School Dist., Series A, 5.00%, 2/15/27 | 530 | 533 |
| Mission Economic Dev.,Graphic Packaging Int'l, VRDN, 5.00%, 12/1/64 (Tender 6/1/30) (2) | 290 | 302 |
| Par | $ Value | |
| (Amounts in 000s) | ||
| New Hope Cultural Education Facilities Fin., 5.00%, 1/1/27 (4) | 250 | 253 |
| North East Texas Regional Mobility Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 1/1/39 | 100 | 110 |
| North Texas Tollway Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 1/1/27 | 205 | 206 |
| Port of Beaumont Navigation District, Series A, 5.125%, 1/1/44 (1) | 100 | 98 |
| Tarrant County Cultural Education Facilities Fin., Series E, 5.00%, 11/15/52 (Tender 5/15/26) | 315 | 317 |
| Texas Municipal Gas Acquisition & Supply V, VRDN, 5.00%, 1/1/55 (Tender 1/1/34) | 295 | 325 |
| Texas Private Activity Bond Surface Transportation, Series 2019-A, 5.00%, 12/31/36 | 75 | 79 |
| Texas Private Activity Bond Surface Transportation, Series 2023, 5.50%, 6/30/42 (2) | 160 | 167 |
| Waller Consolidated Independent School District, 5.00%, 2/15/41 | 125 | 137 |
| 10,306 | ||
| UTAH 1.6% | ||
| Salt Lake City Airport, Series A, 5.25%, 7/1/39 (2) | 425 | 465 |
| Salt Lake City Airport, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/34 (2) | 250 | 261 |
| Salt Lake City Airport, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/36 (2) | 350 | 363 |
| Univ. of Utah, Series B, 5.00%, 8/1/34 | 345 | 391 |
| 1,480 | ||
| VIRGINIA 6.3% | ||
| Fairfax County IDA, Series A, 5.00%, 5/15/31 | 285 | 288 |
| Fairfax County IDA, Inova Health System Project, 5.00%, 5/15/35 | 1,000 | 1,119 |
| Farmville IDA, 5.375%, 7/1/53 (Tender 7/1/43) (6) | 500 | 532 |
| Halifax County IDA, Series A, VRDN, 3.80%, 12/1/41 (Tender 5/28/27) | 140 | 142 |
| Henrico County Economic Dev. Auth., 4.00%, 10/1/33 | 100 | 102 |
| Henrico County Economic Dev. Auth., Series C, 4.00%, 12/1/32 | 115 | 116 |
| Lynchburg Economic Dev. Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 1/1/27 | 225 | 230 |
| Par | $ Value | |
| (Amounts in 000s) | ||
| Newport News Economic Dev. Auth., 3.50%, 12/1/29 | 50 | 50 |
| Prince William County IDA, 5.00%, 1/1/26 | 75 | 75 |
| Prince William County IDA, 5.00%, 1/1/31 | 150 | 151 |
| Virginia College Building Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 2/1/41 | 250 | 273 |
| Virginia Housing Dev. Auth., Series B, 2.80%, 3/1/37 | 510 | 454 |
| Virginia Housing Dev. Auth., Series B, 3.80%, 6/1/31 | 135 | 138 |
| Virginia Small Business Fin. Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 1/1/32 | 160 | 169 |
| Virginia Small Business Fin. Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 1/1/35 | 175 | 184 |
| Virginia Small Business Fin. Auth., Elizabeth River Crossings, 4.00%, 7/1/32 (2) | 235 | 240 |
| Virginia Small Business Fin. Auth., 95 Express Lanes Project, 5.00%, 1/1/32 (2) | 325 | 353 |
| Virginia Small Business Fin. Auth., 95 Express Lanes Project, 4.00%, 7/1/39 (2) | 775 | 756 |
| Virginia Small Business Fin. Auth., 95 Express Lanes Project, 5.00%, 7/1/32 (2) | 380 | 412 |
| 5,784 | ||
| WASHINGTON 3.9% | ||
| Energy Northwest, Series 2023-A, 5.00%, 7/1/39 | 785 | 872 |
| Energy Northwest, Series 2024-A, 5.00%, 7/1/39 | 500 | 564 |
| Port of Seattle, Series A, 5.00%, 5/1/33 (2) | 285 | 291 |
| Port of Seattle WA, Series B, 5.00%, 7/1/36 (2) | 200 | 224 |
| Port of Seattle WA, Series B, 5.00%, 10/1/30 (2) | 95 | 96 |
| Washington, Series 2024-A, 5.00%, 8/1/39 | 255 | 283 |
| Washington, Series R, 5.00%, 7/1/38 | 1,000 | 1,138 |
| Washington State Housing Fin. Commission, Series A, 5.00%, 7/1/45 (1)(3) | 100 | 102 |
| 3,570 | ||
| WEST VIRGINIA 0.5% | ||
| West Virginia Economic Dev. Auth., Commercial Metals, VRDN, 4.625%, 4/15/55 (Tender 5/15/32) (2) | 250 | 254 |
| West Virginia Hospital Fin. Auth., Series A, 5.00%, 6/1/27 | 115 | 116 |
| Par | $ Value | |
| (Amounts in 000s) | ||
| West Virginia Hospital Fin. Auth., Series B, VRDN, 5.00%, 6/1/55 (Tender 6/1/33) | 100 | 110 |
| 480 | ||
| WISCONSIN 3.2% | ||
| PFA, 5.00%, 11/15/38 | 75 | 80 |
| PFA, Series A, 5.00%, 5/15/30 (1) | 100 | 101 |
| PFA, Series A, 5.00%, 6/15/39 | 100 | 108 |
| PFA, Series A, 6.00%, 6/15/35 (1) | 100 | 103 |
| Wisconsin, Series 2, GO, 5.00%, 5/1/38 | 500 | 577 |
| Wisconsin, Series B, 5.00%, 5/1/36 | 1,500 | 1,751 |
| Wisconsin Housing & Economic Dev. Auth. Home Ownership Revenue, Series A, 3.25%, 9/1/26 | 240 | 240 |
| 2,960 | ||
| Total Municipal Securities (Cost $88,864) |
91,137 | |
| Total Investments 99.3% of Net Assets (Cost $88,864) |
$91,137 |
| ‡ | Par is denominated in U.S. dollars unless otherwise noted. |
| (1) | Security was purchased pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of 1933 and may be resold in transactions exempt from registration only to qualified institutional buyers. Total value of such securities at period-end amounts to $2,022 and represents 2.2% of net assets. |
| (2) | Interest subject to alternative minimum tax. |
| (3) | Insured by Build America Mutual Assurance Company |
| (4) | When-issued security. |
| (5) | Contingent value instrument that only pays out if a portion of the territory's Sales and Use Tax outperforms the projections in the Oversight Board's Certified Fiscal Plan. |
| (6) | Insured by Assured Guaranty Incorporated |
| CDA | Community Development Administration/Authority |
| DFA | Development Finance Authority |
| DOT | Department of Transportation |
| EFA | Educational Facility Authority |
| GO | General Obligation |
| HEFA | Health & Educational Facility Authority |
| HFA | Health Facility Authority |
| HHEFA | Health & Higher Educational Facility Authority |
| IDA | Industrial Development Authority/Agency |
| PCR | Pollution Control Revenue |
| PFA | Public Finance Authority/Agency |
| VRDN | Variable Rate Demand Note under which the holder has the right to sell the security to the issuer or the issuer's agent at a predetermined price on specified dates; such specified dates are considered the effective maturity for purposes of the fund's weighted average maturity; rate shown is effective rate at period-end and maturity date shown is final maturity. Certain VRDN rates are not based on a published reference rate and spread but may adjust periodically. |
| Assets | |
| Investments in securities, at value (cost $88,864) | $91,137 |
| Interest and dividends receivable | 1,218 |
| Receivable for investment securities sold | 278 |
| Cash | 65 |
| Total assets | 92,698 |
| Liabilities | |
| Payable for investment securities purchased | 880 |
| Investment management and administrative fees payable | 17 |
| Total liabilities | 897 |
| NET ASSETS | $91,801 |
| Net Assets Consists of: | |
| Total distributable earnings (loss) | $2,267 |
| Paid-in capital applicable to 1,800,000 shares of $0.0001 par value capital stock outstanding; 4,000,000,000 shares of the Corporation authorized |
89,534 |
| NET ASSETS | $91,801 |
| NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE | $51.00 |
| Year Ended | |
| 10/31/25 | |
| Investment Income (Loss) | |
| Interest income | $1,902 |
| Expenses | |
| Investment management and administrative expense | 113 |
| Miscellaneous expense | 1 |
| Total expenses | 114 |
| Net investment income | 1,788 |
| Realized and Unrealized Gain / Loss | |
| Net realized loss on securities | (61) |
| Change in net unrealized gain / loss on securities | 2,261 |
| Net realized and unrealized gain / loss | 2,200 |
| INCREASE IN NET ASSETS FROM OPERATIONS | $3,988 |
| Year Ended |
7/9/24 Through | ||
| 10/31/25 | 10/31/24 | ||
| Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets | |||
| Operations | |||
| Net investment income | $1,788 | $247 | |
| Net realized loss | (61) | (3) | |
| Change in net unrealized gain / loss | 2,261 | 12 | |
| Increase in net assets from operations | 3,988 | 256 | |
| Distributions to shareholders | |||
| Net earnings | (1,764) | (247) | |
| Capital share transactions* | |||
| Shares sold | 68,292 | 22,522 | |
| Shares redeemed | (1,246) | — | |
| Increase in net assets from capital share transactions | 67,046 | 22,522 | |
| Net Assets | |||
| Increase during period | 69,270 | 22,531 | |
| Beginning of period | 22,531 | - | |
| End of period | $91,801 | $22,531 | |
| *Share information (000s) | |||
| Shares sold | 1,375 | 450 | |
| Shares redeemed | (25) | — | |
| Increase in shares outstanding | 1,350 | 450 |
| ($000s) | |
| Cost of investments | $88,831 |
| Unrealized appreciation | $2,374 |
| Unrealized depreciation | (68) |
| Net unrealized appreciation (depreciation) | $2,306 |
Item 8. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants for Open-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 9. Proxy Disclosures for Open-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 10. Remuneration Paid to Directors, Officers, and Others of Open-End Management Investment Companies.
Remuneration paid to Directors is included in Item 7 of this Form N-CSR.
Item 11. Statement Regarding Basis for Approval of Investment Advisory Contract.
If applicable, see Item 7.
Item 12. Disclosure of Proxy Voting Policies and Procedures for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 13. Portfolio Managers of Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 14. Purchases of Equity Securities by Closed-End Management Investment Company and Affiliated Purchasers.
Not applicable.
Item 15. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.
There has been no change to the procedures by which shareholders may recommend nominees to the registrant’s board of directors.
Item 16. Controls and Procedures.
(a) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer have evaluated the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures within 90 days of this filing and have concluded that the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures were effective, as of that date, in ensuring that information required to be disclosed by the registrant in this Form N-CSR was recorded, processed, summarized, and reported timely.
(b) The registrant’s principal executive officer and principal financial officer are aware of no change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting.
Item 17. Disclosure of Securities Lending Activities for Closed-End Management Investment Companies.
Not applicable.
Item 18. Recovery of Erroneously Awarded Compensation.
Not applicable.
Item 19. Exhibits.
| (a)(1) | The registrant’s code of ethics pursuant to Item 2 of Form N-CSR is attached. | |
| (2) | Listing standards relating to recovery of erroneously awarded compensation: not applicable. | |
| (3) | ||
| (b) | ||
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
| T. Rowe Price Exchange-Traded Funds, Inc. | ||||
| By | /s/ David Oestreicher |
|||
| David Oestreicher | ||||
| Principal Executive Officer | ||||
| Date | December 18, 2025 | |||
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, this report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
| By | /s/ David Oestreicher |
|||
| David Oestreicher | ||||
| Principal Executive Officer | ||||
| Date | December 18, 2025 | |||
| By | /s/ Alan S. Dupski |
|||
| Alan S. Dupski | ||||
| Principal Financial Officer | ||||
| Date | December 18, 2025 | |||
Item 19. (a)(3)
CERTIFICATIONS
I, David Oestreicher, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of T. Rowe Price Intermediate Municipal Income ETF; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: December 18, 2025 | /s/ David Oestreicher | |||
| David Oestreicher | ||||
| Principal Executive Officer |
CERTIFICATIONS
I, Alan S. Dupski, certify that:
| 1. | I have reviewed this report on Form N-CSR of T. Rowe Price Intermediate Municipal Income ETF; |
| 2. | Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report; |
| 3. | Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations, changes in net assets, and cash flows (if the financial statements are required to include a statement of cash flows) of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report; |
| 4. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in rule 30a-3(c) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Rule 30a-3(d) under the Investment Company Act of 1940) for the registrant and have: |
| (a) | Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared; |
| (b) | Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles; |
| (c) | Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant’s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of a date within 90 days prior to the filing date of this report based on such evaluation; and |
| (d) | Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this report that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting; and |
| 5. | The registrant’s other certifying officer(s) and I have disclosed to the registrant’s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant’s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions): |
| (a) | All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant’s ability to record, process, summarize, and report financial information; and |
| (b) | Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant’s internal control over financial reporting. |
| Date: December 18, 2025 | /s/ Alan S. Dupski | |||
| Alan S. Dupski | ||||
| Principal Financial Officer |
Item 19. (b)
CERTIFICATION UNDER SECTION 906 OF SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
Name of Issuer: T. Rowe Price Intermediate Municipal Income ETF
In connection with the Report on Form N-CSR for the above named Issuer, the undersigned hereby certifies, to the best of his knowledge, that:
| 1. | The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; |
| 2. | The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Issuer. |
| Date: December 18, 2025 | /s/ David Oestreicher | |||
| David Oestreicher | ||||
| Principal Executive Officer | ||||
| Date: December 18, 2025 | /s/ Alan S. Dupski | |||
| Alan S. Dupski | ||||
| Principal Financial Officer | ||||
CODE OF ETHICS FOR PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE AND SENIOR FINANCIAL OFFICERS
OF THE T. ROWE PRICE MUTUAL FUNDS AND EXCHANGE-TRADED FUNDS
UNDER THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002
| I. | INTRODUCTORY NOTE |
| A. | General Statement. |
This Code of Ethics for the T. Rowe Price Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds (the Price ETFs and, together with the Mutual Funds, the Price Funds) has been designed to bring the Price Funds into compliance with the applicable requirements of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 (the Act) and rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission thereunder (Regulations). This Price Funds Code of Ethics (the S-O Code) applies solely to the Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer or Controller of, or persons performing similar functions for, a Price Fund (whether such persons are employed by a Price Fund or third party) (Covered Officers). The Price Funds shall include each mutual fund and ETF that is managed, sponsored and distributed by affiliates of T. Rowe Price Group, Inc. (Group). The investment managers to the Price Funds will be referred to as the Price Fund Advisers. A list of Covered Officers is attached as Exhibit A.
The Price Fund Advisers have, along with their parent, Group also maintained a comprehensive Global Code of Conduct (the Code of Conduct) and a Code of Ethics and Personal Transactions Policy (the Group Code) since 1972, which applies to all officers, directors and employees of the Price Funds, Group and its affiliates.
As mandated by the Act, Group has adopted a Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers (the Group S-O Code), similar to the Price Funds S-O Code, which applies solely to its principal executive and senior financial officers. The Group S-O Code and the Price Funds S-O Code will be referred to collectively as the S-O Codes.
The Price Funds S-O Code has been adopted by the Price Funds in accordance with the Act and Regulations thereunder and will be administered in conformity with the disclosure requirements of Item 2 of Form N-CSR. The S-O Codes are attachments to the Group Code. In many respects the S-O Codes are supplementary to the Group Code, but the Group Code is administered separately from the S-O Codes, as the S-O Codes are from each other.
The Introductory Note is a summary and should not be considered a substitute for reading and understanding the entire Policy. Associates must be familiar with all of their responsibilities under the Policy. Please refer to Section VI below for a list of the applicable rules/regulations. Capitalized terms are defined in Section IV. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to them under the Glossary.
| II. | POLICY |
Purpose of the Price Funds S-O Code.
The purpose of the Price Funds S-O Code, as mandated by the Act and the Regulations, is to establish
1
standards that are reasonably designed to deter wrongdoing and to promote:
| | Ethical Conduct. Honest and ethical conduct, including the ethical handling of actual or apparent conflicts of interest between personal and professional relationships. |
| | Disclosure. Full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in reports and documents that the Price Funds file with, or submit to, the SEC and in other public communications made by the Price Funds. |
| | Compliance. Compliance with applicable governmental laws, rules and regulations. |
| | Reporting of Violations. The prompt internal reporting of violations of the Price Funds S-O Code to an appropriate person or persons identified in the Price Funds S-O Code. |
| | Accountability. Accountability for adherence to the Price Funds S-O Code. |
| A. | Covered Officers Should Handle Ethically Actual and Apparent Conflicts of Interest. |
Overview.
Each Covered Officer owes a duty to the Price Funds to adhere to a high standard of honesty and business ethics and should be sensitive to situations that may give rise to actual as well as apparent conflicts of interest.
A conflict of interest occurs when a Covered Officers private interest interferes with the interests of, or his or her service to, the Price Funds. For example, a conflict of interest would arise if a Covered Officer, or a member of his or her family, receives improper personal benefits as a result of his or her position with a Price Fund.
Certain conflicts of interest covered by the Price Funds S-O Code arise out of the relationships between Covered Officers and the Price Funds and may already be subject to provisions regulating conflicts of interest in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (Investment Company Act), the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (Investment Advisers Act) and the Group Code. For example, Covered Officers may not individually engage in certain transactions (such as the purchase or sale of securities or other property) with a Price Fund because of their status as affiliated persons of a Price Fund. The compliance programs and procedures of the Price Funds and Price Fund Advisers are designed to prevent, or identify and correct, violations of these provisions.
Although typically not presenting an opportunity for improper personal benefit, conflicts arise from, or as a result of, the contractual relationship between a Price Fund and its Price Fund Adviser (and its affiliates) of which the Covered Officers may also be officers or employees. As a result, the Price Funds S-O Code recognizes that the Covered Officers will, in the normal course of their duties (whether formally for the Price Funds or for the Price Fund Advisers, or for both), be involved in establishing policies and implementing decisions which will have different effects on these entities. The participation of the Covered Officers in such activities is inherent in the contractual relationship between each Price Fund and its respective Price Fund Adviser. Such participation is also consistent with the performance by the Covered Officers of their duties as officers of the Price Funds and, if consistent with the provisions of the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act, it will be deemed to have been handled ethically.
Other conflicts of interest are covered by the Price Funds and Price ETFs S-O Code, even if these conflicts of interest are not addressed by or subject to provisions in the Investment Company Act and the Investment Advisers Act.
Whenever a Covered Officer is confronted with a conflict of interest situation where he or she is uncertain as to the appropriate action to be taken, he or she should discuss the matter with the Chairperson of Groups Ethics Committee or another member of the Committee.
| III. | PROCEDURES |
| A. | Handling of Specific Types of Conflicts. |
Each Covered Officer (and close family members) must not:
| | Entertainment. |
Accept entertainment from any company with which any Price Fund or any Price Fund Adviser has current or prospective business dealings including portfolio companies, unless such entertainment is in full compliance with the policy on entertainment as set forth in the Group Code.
| | Gifts. |
Accept any gifts, except as permitted by the Group Code.
| | Improper Personal Influence. |
Use his or her personal influence or personal relationships improperly to influence investment decisions, brokerage allocations or financial reporting by the Price Funds to the detriment of any one or more of the Price Funds.
| | Taking Action at the Expense of a Price Fund. |
Cause a Price Fund to take action, or fail to take action, for the personal benefit of the Covered Officer rather than for the benefit of one or more of the Price Funds.
| | Misuse of Price Funds Transaction Information. |
Use knowledge of portfolio transactions made or contemplated for a Price Fund or any other clients of the Price Fund Advisers to trade personally or cause others to trade in order to take advantage of or avoid the market impact of such portfolio transactions; and in connection with Price ETFs that do not disclose portfolio holdings daily, use knowledge of pending changes to an ETFs proxy portfolio holdings for such purposes.
| | Outside Business Activities. |
Engage in any outside business activity that detracts from a Covered Officers ability to devote appropriate time and attention to his or her responsibilities to a Price Fund.
| | Service Providers. |
Excluding Group and its affiliates, have any ownership interest in, or any consulting or employment relationship with, any of the Price Funds service providers, except that an ownership interest in public companies is permitted.
| | Receipt of Payments. |
Have a direct or indirect financial interest in commissions, transaction charges, spreads or other payments paid by a Price Fund for effecting portfolio transactions or for selling or redeeming shares other than an interest (such as compensation or equity ownership) arising from the Covered Officers employment by Group or any of its affiliates.
| | Service as a Director or Trustee. |
Serve as a director, trustee or officer of any public or private company or a non-profit organization that issues securities eligible for purchase by any of the Price Funds, unless approval is obtained as required by the Group Code.
| B. | Covered Officers Specific Obligations and Accountabilities. |
| 1. | Disclosure Requirements and Controls. |
Each Covered Officer must familiarize himself or herself with the disclosure requirements (Form N-lA registration statement, proxy (Schedule 14A), shareholder reports, Forms N-CEN, N-CSR, etc.) applicable to the Price Funds and the disclosure controls and procedures of the Price Fund and the Price Fund Advisers.
| 2. | Compliance with Applicable Law. |
It is the responsibility of each Covered Officer to promote compliance with all laws, rules and regulations applicable to the Price Funds and the Price Fund Advisers. Each Covered Officer should, to the extent appropriate within his or her area of responsibility, consult with other officers and employees of the Price Funds and the Price Fund Advisers and take other appropriate steps with the goal of promoting full, fair, accurate, timely and understandable disclosure in the reports and documents the Price Funds file with, or submit to, the SEC, and in other public communications made by the Price Funds.
| 3. | Fair Disclosure. |
Each Covered Officer must not knowingly misrepresent, or cause others to misrepresent, facts about a Price Fund to others, whether within or outside the Price organization, including to the Price Funds directors and auditors, and to governmental regulators and self-regulatory organizations.
| 4. | Initial and Annual Affirmations. Each Covered Officer must: |
| 1. | Upon adoption of the Price Funds S-O Code (or thereafter, as applicable, upon becoming a Covered Officer), affirm in writing that he or she has received, read, and understands the Price Funds S-O Code. |
| 2. | Annually affirm that he or she has complied with requirements of the Price Funds S-O Code. |
| 5. | Reporting of Material Violations of the Price Funds S-O Code. |
If a Covered Officer becomes aware of any material violation of the Price Funds S-O Code or laws and governmental rules and regulations applicable to the operations of the Price Funds, he or she must promptly report the violation (Report) to the Chief Compliance Officer of the Price Funds (CCO). Failure to report a material violation will be considered itself a violation of the Price Funds S-O Code. The CCO is identified in the attached Exhibit B.
It is the Price Funds policy that no retaliation or other adverse action will be taken against any Covered Officer or other employee of a Price Fund, a Price Fund Adviser or their affiliates based upon any lawful actions of the Covered Officer or employee with respect to a Report made in good faith.
| 6. | Annual Disclosures. |
Each Covered Officer must report, at least annually, all affiliations or other relationships as called for in the Annual Compliance Certification for Group.
| C. | Administration of the Price Funds S-O Code. |
The Ethics Committee is responsible for administering the Price Funds S-O Code and applying its provisions to specific situations in which questions are presented.
| A. | Waivers and Interpretations. The Chairperson of the Ethics Committee has the authority to interpret the Price Funds S-O Code in any particular situation and to grant waivers where justified, subject to the approval of the Joint Audit Committee of the Price Funds. All material interpretations concerning Covered Officers will be reported to the Joint Audit Committee of the Price Funds at its next meeting. Waivers, including implicit waivers, to Covered Officers will be publicly disclosed as required in the Instructions to N-CSR. Pursuant to the definition in the Regulations, an implicit waiver means a Price Funds failure to take action within a reasonable period of time regarding a material departure from a provision of the Price Funds S-O Code that has been made known to an executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of a Price Fund. An executive officer of a Price Fund includes its president and any vice-president in charge of a principal business unit, division or function. |
| B. | Violations/Investigations. The following procedures will be followed in investigating and enforcing the Price Funds S-O Code: |
| 1. | The CCO will take or cause to be taken appropriate action to investigate any potential or actual violation reported to him or her. |
| 2. | The CCO, after consultation if deemed appropriate with Outside Counsel to the Price Funds, will make a recommendation to the appropriate Price Funds Board regarding |
| the action to be taken with regard to each material violation. Such action could include any of the following: a letter of censure or suspension, a fine, a suspension of trading privileges or termination of officership or employment. In addition, the violator may be required to surrender any profit realized (or loss avoided) from any activity that is in violation of the Price Funds S-O Code. |
| 3. | Investigations of Whistleblower complaints related to Price Funds will be handled in accordance with the T. Rowe Price Global Whistleblower Policy. |
D. Amendments to the Price Funds S-O Code. Except as to the contents of Exhibit A and Exhibit B, the Price Funds S-O Code may not be materially amended except in written form, which is specifically approved or ratified by a majority vote of each Price Fund Board, including a majority of the independent directors on each Board.
E. Confidentiality. All reports and records prepared or maintained pursuant to the Price Funds S-O Code will be considered confidential and shall be maintained and protected accordingly. Except as otherwise required by law, the Price Funds S-O Code or as necessary in connection with regulations under the Price Funds S-O Code, such matters shall not be disclosed to anyone other than the directors of the appropriate Price Fund Board, Outside Counsel to the Price Funds, members of the Ethics Committee and the CCO and authorized persons on his or her staff.
| IV. | DEFINED TERMS |
Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings set forth below:
Act means the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002
Code of Conduct means the Group Global Code of Conduct
Covered Officers means the Principal Executive Officer, Principal Financial Officer, Principal Accounting Officer or Controller of, or persons performing similar functions for a Price Fund
Group means T. Rowe Price Group, Inc.
Group Code means the Group Global Code of Ethics and Conduct
Group S-O Code means the Group Code of Ethics for Principal Executive and Senior Financial Officers
Investment Advisers Act means the Investment Advisers Act of 1940
Investment Company Act means Investment Company Act of 1940
Price ETFs means the T. Rowe Price Exchange-Traded Funds
Price Funds means the T. Rowe Price Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds
Price Fund Advisers means the investment managers to the Price Funds listed on Exhibit A
Regulations means the rules promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission
S-O Code means this Price Funds Code of Ethics
S-O Codes means the Group S-O Code and the Price Funds S-O Code
| V. | RELATED POLICIES & PROCEDURES |
| VI. | RELATED RULES & REGULATIONS |
Exhibit A
Persons Covered by the Price Funds and Price ETFs S-0 Code of Ethics
David Oestreicher, Executive Vice President and Principal Executive Officer
Alan S. Dupski, Treasurer and Principal Financial Officer
Exhibit B
Savonne Lynn Ferguson, Chief Compliance Officer