AMENDMENT NO. 2 TO
FIFTH AMENDED AND RESTATED CREDIT AGREEMENT AND CONSENT AGREEMENT
This Amendment No. 2 to Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement and Consent Agreement (this “Amendment”), dated as of November 5, 2025, is made by and among STONERIDGE, INC., an Ohio corporation (the “Parent”), STONERIDGE ELECTRONICS, INC., a Texas corporation (“Electronics”), STONERIDGE CONTROL DEVICES, INC., a Massachusetts corporation (“Control Devices”), STONERIDGE B.V., a private company with limited liability (besloten vennootschap met beperkte aansprakelijkheid) under the laws of the Netherlands, registered with the Dutch Chamber of Commerce under file number 67928471 (“Stoneridge Netherlands”, and together with the Parent, Electronics and Control Devices, the “Borrowers”), STONERIDGE FLEET SOLUTIONS, INC., an Ohio corporation (formerly known as Stoneridge Aftermarket, Inc.) (“Fleet Solutions”), SRI HOLDINGS US LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SRI Holdings US”) and SRI DELAWARE HOLDINGS, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (“SRI Holdings” and, together with Fleet Solutions and SRI Holdings US, the “Guarantors”), the various Lenders (as hereinafter defined) which are a party to this Amendment and PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, a national banking association, as the administrative agent (in such capacity, the “Administrative Agent”) and the collateral agent (in such capacity, the “Collateral Agent”, and together with the Administrative Agent, the “Agents”).
Recitals:
A.The Borrowers have been extended certain financial accommodations pursuant to that certain Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, dated as of November 2, 2023, as amended by that certain Amendment No. 1 to Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement
and Waiver dated as of February 26, 2025 (as amended, supplemented, amended and restated or otherwise modified from time to time, including as amended hereby, the “Credit Agreement”), among the Borrowers, the Guarantors party thereto from time to time, the financial institutions party thereto from time to time, as lenders (the “Lenders”) and the Administrative Agent;
B.The Parent intends to enter into an agreement pursuant to which the Parent will sell its Equity Interests in Control Devices and Stoneridge Asia Holdings Ltd., a Mauritius private company limited by shares (“Stoneridge Asia”), to an unrelated third party (the sale of Control Devices and Stoneridge Asia is referred to herein as the “Specified Transaction”). All assets of Control Devices and the Equity Interests in Control Devices and Stoneridge Asia are referred to herein, collectively, as the “Subject Assets.” Concurrent with the Specified Transaction, Control Devices will be released as a Borrower and a Guarantor under the Credit Agreement and a Grantor under certain other Loan Documents, and all security interests and liens in the Subject Assets granted by the Parent and Control Devices pursuant to the Pledge and Security Agreement or any other Loan Document will be released;
C.The Specified Transaction is permitted pursuant to Section 8.2.7(ix) of the Credit Agreement;
D.In connection with any sale that is permitted under the Loan Documents, Section 10.10 of the Credit Agreement authorizes the Administrative Agent, without the consent of any Lender, to release any Lien on any property that is sold and to release any Guarantor whose ownership interests are sold. Sections 11.1.1 and 11.1.3 of the Credit Agreement provide that a Borrower may be released from its Obligations under the Credit Agreement in connection with transactions permitted by Section 8.2.7 of the Credit Agreement with the consent of the Required Lenders;
E.The Borrowers have requested that (i) the Required Lenders irrevocably authorize the Agent to release Control Devices as a Borrower substantially concurrently with the consummation of the Specified Transaction, (ii) the Required Lenders authorize and direct the Agent to execute and deliver, substantially concurrently with the consummation of the Specified Transaction, an Obligor and Lien Release Letter substantially in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto (the “Release”), and (iii) the Required Lenders amend certain provisions of the Credit Agreement as more fully set forth below, including, without limitation, reducing the Revolving Credit Commitments from $275,000,000 to $225,000,000 effective as of the Amendment Effective Date (as hereinafter defined).
F.The Borrowers, the Lenders party hereto, which constitute Required Lenders, and the Administrative Agent constitute the parties required for purposes of providing this amendment pursuant to Section 11.1 of the Credit Agreement.
Agreements:
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual promises and agreements contained herein and other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and adequacy of which are hereby acknowledged, each of the parties hereto hereby agrees as follows:
Section 1 DEFINED TERMS.
Each defined term used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.
Section 2 AMENDMENTS TO THE CREDIT AGREEMENT.
Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of this Amendment, including, without limitation, Section 5 below, the Credit Agreement is hereby amended as of the Amendment Effective Date as follows:
2.1 Amendment to Section 5.7.1 [Sale of Assets] of the Credit Agreement. The last sentence of Section 5.7.1 [Sale of Assets] of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended in its entirety to read as follows:
“All prepayments of Revolving Credit Loans pursuant to this Section 5.7.1 [Sale of Assets] shall not permanently reduce the Revolving Credit Commitment; provided, however, that, upon consummation of the Specified Sale, the Borrowers shall promptly deliver notice of the Specified Sale to the Administrative Agent and, upon receipt of such notice, the Revolving Credit Commitment shall be permanently reduced by an amount equal to the lesser of (i) the Net Cash Proceeds of the Specified Sale or (ii) $50,000,000.”
2.2 Amendment to Section 8.2.17. [Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio] of the Credit Agreement. Section 8.2.17 [Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio] of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as follows:
“8.2.17. Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio. The Loan Parties shall not permit the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, calculated as of the end of each fiscal quarter for the four (4) fiscal quarters then ended, to be less than the ratio specified below:
| | | | | |
Fiscal Quarter Ending | Minimum Interest Coverage Ratio |
September 30, 2025 | 2.50 to 1.00 |
December 31, 2025 | 2.50 to 1.00 |
March 31, 2026 | 2.50 to 1.00 |
June 30, 2026 and thereafter | 3.50 to 1.00 |
provided that, commencing with the first full fiscal quarter ending after the consummation of the Specified Sale, the Loan Parties shall not permit the ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, calculated as of the end of each fiscal quarter for the four (4) fiscal quarters then ended (calculated on a Pro Forma Basis for the Specified Sale and any related prepayment of Indebtedness in connection therewith), to be less than 3.50 to 1.00 as of the last day of such fiscal quarter and each fiscal quarter thereafter. For the avoidance of doubt, there is no requirement to satisfy a minimum ratio of (a) Consolidated EBITDA to (b) Consolidated Interest Expense of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of fiscal quarter December 31, 2024.”
2.3 Amendment to Schedule 1.1(B) [Commitments of Lenders and Addresses for Notices] of the Credit Agreement. Schedule 1.1(B) [Commitments of Lenders
and Addresses for Notices] of the Credit Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on Annex I hereto.
Section 3 CONSENT AND AGREEMENT.
3.1 Subject to the terms, conditions and limitations of this Amendment, including, without limitation, Section 5, below, the Required Lenders hereby irrevocably authorize the Agent to release Control Devices as a Borrower substantially concurrently with the Specified Transaction and direct the Agent, substantially concurrently with the consummation of the Specified Transaction, to execute and deliver the Release (the “Subject Consent”).
3.2 The Subject Consent (i) is limited to its express terms, (ii) shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any Potential Default or Event of Default that may have existed on or prior to the date hereof, or of any Potential Default or Event of Default that may hereafter arise, (iii) is not intended to, and shall not, establish any course of dealing among the Borrowers, the Agent and the Lenders that is inconsistent with the express terms of the Credit Agreement, (iv) shall not operate as a consent to or waiver of any other right, power, or remedy of the Agent or the Lenders under the Credit Agreement, and (v) shall not be construed as an agreement or understanding by the Lenders to grant any consent, waiver or other accommodation in the future with respect to any provision of the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents except as expressly described in this Amendment.
3.3 The Subject Consent shall expire and be null and void if the Specified Transaction has not been consummated on or before June 30, 2026 unless extended in writing by the parties to this Amendment.
Section 4 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES.
Each Loan Party hereby represents and warrants to the Lenders and the Agents as follows:
4.1 The Amendment. This Amendment has been duly and validly executed by an authorized executive officer of such Loan Party and constitutes the legal, valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms. The Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, remains in full force and effect and remains the valid and binding obligation of such Loan Party party thereto enforceable against such Loan Party in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability may be limited by any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditor’s rights generally and by general principles of equity.
4.2 No Potential Default or Event of Default. No Potential Default or Event of Default exists under the Credit Agreement as of the date hereof (after giving effect to this Amendment) and no Potential Default or Event of Default will occur as a result of the effectiveness of this Amendment.
4.3 Restatement of Representations and Warranties. The representations and warranties of such Loan Party contained in the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, and the other Loan Documents are true and correct in all material respects (or, if already qualified by materiality therein, in all respects) on and as of the Amendment Effective Date (after giving effect to this Amendment) as though made on the Amendment Effective Date, unless and to the extent that any such representation and warranty is stated to relate solely to an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects (or, if already qualified by materiality therein, in all respects) as of such earlier date.
4.4 Organizational Documents. There have been no changes to the articles or certificate of incorporation, by-laws, code of regulations, certificate of formation, limited liability company agreement or other organizational documents, as the case may be (collectively, the “Organizational Documents”) of such Loan Party since the most recent certification provided to the Administrative Agent, and such Organizational Documents remain in full force and effect as of the Amendment Effective Date.
Section 5 CONDITIONS TO EFFECTIVENESS.
The date and time of the effectiveness of this Amendment (the “Amendment Effective Date”) is subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions precedent:
5.1 Execution. The Administrative Agent shall have received counterparts to this Amendment duly executed and delivered by an Authorized Officer of each Loan Party and the Lenders.
5.2 Payment of Costs and Expenses. The Borrowers shall have paid all outstanding and reasonable costs, expenses and the disbursements of the Administrative Agent and its advisors, service providers and legal counsels incurred in connection with the documentation of this Amendment, to the extent invoiced, as well as any other fees payable on or before the Amendment Effective Date pursuant to any fee letter or agreement with the Administrative Agent.
The Administrative Agent or its counsel will advise the Parent and the Lenders promptly by electronic mail of the occurrence of the Amendment Effective Date.
Section 6 MISCELLANEOUS.
6.1 Governing Law. This Amendment shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York without giving effect to the conflict of laws rules thereof.
6.2 Severability. Any provision of this Amendment which is prohibited or unenforceable shall be ineffective to the extent of such prohibition or unenforceability without invalidating the remaining provisions of this Amendment.
6.3 Counterparts. This Amendment may be executed in any number of counterparts and by different parties hereto on separate counterparts, each of which when so executed and delivered shall be deemed to be an original, and all of which taken together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.
6.4 Headings. Section headings used in this Amendment are for the convenience of reference only and are not a part of this Amendment for any other purpose.
6.5 Negotiations. Each Loan Party acknowledges and agrees that all of the provisions contained herein were negotiated and agreed to in good faith after discussion with the Agents and the Lenders.
6.6 Nonwaiver. Except as expressly set forth herein, the execution, delivery, performance and effectiveness of this Amendment shall not operate as, or be deemed or construed to be, a waiver: (i) of any right, power or remedy of the Lenders or the Agents under the Credit Agreement or the other Loan Documents, or (ii) of any term, provision, representation, warranty or covenant contained in the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document. Further, none of the provisions of this Amendment shall constitute, be deemed to be or construed as, a waiver of any Potential Default or Event of Default under the Credit Agreement as amended by this Amendment.
6.7 Reaffirmation. Each Loan Party hereby (i) ratifies and reaffirms all of its payment and performance obligations, contingent or otherwise, under the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents to which it is a party and (ii) ratifies and reaffirms its grant of security interests and Liens under such documents and confirms and agrees that such security interests and Liens hereafter secure all of the Obligations.
6.8 Confirmation of Obligations. Each Loan Party hereby affirms as of the date hereof all of its respective Obligations and other obligations to each of the Lenders under and pursuant to the Credit Agreement and each of the other Loan Documents and that such Obligations and other obligations are owed to each of the Lenders according to their respective terms. Each Loan Party hereby affirms as of the date hereof that there are no claims or defenses to the enforcement by the Agents or Lenders of the Obligations and other obligations of such Loan Party to each of them under and pursuant to the Credit Agreement or any of the other Loan Documents.
6.9 Release. To the extent that any claim, cause of action, defense or set-off against any Lender, the Administrative Agent, or the Issuing Lender or their enforcement of the Credit Agreement or any other Loan Document, of any nature whatsoever, known or unknown, fixed or contingent, does nonetheless exist or may exist on the date hereof, in consideration of the Lenders’ and the Administrative Agent’s entering into this Amendment, each Loan Party irrevocably and unconditionally waives and releases fully each and every such claim, cause of action, defense and set-off which exists or may exist on the date hereof.
6.10 Reference to and Effect on the Credit Agreement. Upon the effectiveness of this Amendment, each reference in the Credit Agreement to “this Agreement,” “hereunder,” “hereof,” “herein,” or words of like import shall mean and be a reference to the
Credit Agreement as amended by this Amendment and each reference to the Credit Agreement in any other document, instrument or agreement executed and/or delivered in connection with the Credit Agreement shall mean and be a reference to the Credit Agreement, as amended by this Amendment.
[SIGNATURES FOLLOW]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto, by their officers thereunto duly authorized, have executed this Amendment as of the day and year first above written.
STONERIDGE, INC.,
as a Borrower
By: /s/ Matthew R. Horvath
Name: Matthew R. Horvath
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer
STONERIDGE CONTROL DEVICES, INC.,
as a Borrower
STONERIDGE ELECTRONICS, INC.,
as a Borrower
STONERIDGE FLEET SOLUTIONS, INC.,
as a Guarantor
By: /s/ Matthew R. Horvath
Name: Matthew R. Horvath
Title: Vice President and Treasurer
SRI DELAWARE HOLDINGS, LLC,
as a Guarantor
By: /s/ Matthew R. Horvath
Name: Matthew R. Horvath
Title: Vice President
SRI HOLDINGS US LLC,
as a Guarantor
By: Stoneridge, Inc., its sole member
By: /s/ Matthew R. Horvath
Name: Matthew R. Horvath
Title: Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer of Stoneridge, Inc., as Sole Member SRI Holdings US LLC
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2]
1105942842\7\AMERICAS
STONERIDGE B.V.,
as a Borrower
By: /s/ Matthew R. Horvath
Name: Matthew R. Horvath
Title: Managing Director A
By: /s/ Marcus Petrus Johannes Derks
Name: Marcus Petrus Johannes Derks
Title: Managing Director B
[Signature Page to Waiver and Amendment No. 2]
1105942842\7\AMERICAS
PNC BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as
the Administrative Agent, the Collateral Agent and
a Lender
By: /s/ Scott Neiderheide
Name: Scott Neiderheide
Title: Senior Vice President
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2]
1105942842\7\AMERICAS
BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., as a Lender
By: /s/ David Komrska
Name: David Komrska
Title: Senior Vice President
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2]
1105942842\7\AMERICAS
JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.,
as a Lender
By: /s/ Katryna Grishaj
Name: Katryna Grishaj
Title: Authorized Officer
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2]
1105942842\7\AMERICAS
U.S. BANK NATIONAL ASSOCIATION, as a
Lender
By: /s/ Jeffrey S. Johnson
Name: Jeffrey S. Johnson
Title: Senior Vice President
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2]
1105942842\7\AMERICAS
FIRST MERCHANTS BANK, as a
Lender
By: /s/ Zach Vojcek
Name: Zach Vojcek
Title: Vice President
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2]
1105942842\7\AMERICAS
BMO BANK, N.A., as a Lender
By: /s/ Ron Freed
Name: Ron Freed
Title: Director
[Signature Page to Amendment No. 2]
1105942842\7\AMERICAS
Annex I
SCHEDULE 1.1(B)
COMMITMENTS OF LENDERS AND ADDRESSES FOR NOTICES
Part 1 - Commitments of Lenders and Addresses for Notices to Lenders
| | | | | | | | |
Lender | Amount of Commitment for Revolving Credit Loans | Ratable Share |
Name: PNC Bank, National Association Address: 1900 East Ninth Street Cleveland, Ohio 44114 Attention: Scott E. Neiderheide Telephone: (412) 768-5447 Telecopy: (412) 705-2400 |
$61,363,636.37 |
27.272727276% |
Name: Bank of America, N.A. Address: 3030 Cross Creek PKWY MI9-030-02-07 Auburn Hills, MI 48326 Attention: David Komrska Telephone: (248) 840-6821 |
$49,090,909.09 |
21.818181818% |
Name: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.. Address: 1116 W Long Lake Rd, Floor 02 Bloomfield Hills, MI 48302-1963 Attention: Katryna Grishaj Telephone: (248) 839-0097 |
$49,090,909.09 |
21.818181818% |
Name: U.S. Bank National Association Address: 190 S. Lasalle – 9th Floor Chicago, IL 60603 Attention: Jeffrey Johnson Telephone: (312) 325-8719 |
$31,909,090.91 |
14.181818182% |
Name: First Merchants Bank Address: 32991 Hamilton Ct Farmington Hills, MI 48334 Attention: Steven McCormack Telephone: (248) 410-1417 |
$17,181,818.18 |
7.636363636% |
| | | | | | | | |
Name: BMO Bank, N.A. Address: 135 N. Pennsylvania St., 9th Floor Indianapolis, IN 46204 Attention: Betsy Phillips, VP Commercial Banking Telephone: (317) 269-1291 |
$16,363,636.36 |
7.272727271% |
| Total: | $225,000,000 | 100.000000000% |
Exhibit A
Release Documents
Exhibit B
UCC Filings
Exhibit 99.1
FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
Stoneridge Reports Third Quarter 2025 Results
Continued Progress on Key Operational Priorities
Announcing MirrorEye® OEM Program Award with an Additional Truck Manufacturer
Announcing Leak Detection Module and Park Lock Actuator Program Awards
2025 Third Quarter Results
•Sales of $210.3 million
•Gross profit of $42.8 million (20.3% of sales)
•Adjusted gross profit of $43.7 million (20.8% of sales)
•Operating loss of $(3.3) million ((1.6)% of sales)
•Adjusted operating income of $2.4 million (1.2% of sales)
◦Adjusted operating margin improvement of 100 basis points vs. Q2 2025
•Net loss of $(9.4) million ((4.5)% of sales)
•Adjusted net loss of $(5.1) million ((2.4)% of sales)
•Adjusted EBITDA of $9.3 million (4.4% of sales),
◦Adjusted EBITDA, excluding non-operating, non-cash FX expense of $2.4 million related to intercompany balances was $11.7 million, or 5.6% of sales (a 200 basis point improvement vs. Q2 2025)
2025 Full-Year Guidance Update
•Updating revenue guidance to $860 million - $870 million (midpoint of $865 million) which represents the low end of the previously provided range
◦Updating to reflect customer production volume reductions, primarily in the North American commercial vehicle end market
•Updating adjusted EBITDA to $30 million to $32 million (adjusted EBITDA margin of 3.5% to 3.7%)
◦Updating to reflect the non-operating FX expense of $2.4 million recognized in Q3
◦Updating to reflect reduced revenue expectations due to customer production volume reductions
NOVI, Mich. – November 5, 2025– Stoneridge, Inc. (NYSE: SRI) today announced financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2025, including third quarter sales of $210.3 million. Gross profit was $42.8 million (20.3% of sales) and adjusted gross profit was $43.7 million (20.8% of sales). Operating loss was $(3.3) million ((1.6)% of sales) while adjusted operating income was $2.4 million (1.2% of sales). Net loss was $(9.4) million and adjusted net loss was $(5.1) million. Loss per share (EPS) was $(0.34) and adjusted EPS was
$(0.18). Adjusted EBITDA was $9.3 million (4.4% of sales) and adjusted EBITDA, excluding the non-operating foreign currency expense of $2.4 million, resulted in $11.7 million (5.6% of sales).
The exhibits attached hereto provide reconciliation details on normalizing adjustments of non-GAAP financial measures used in this press release.
Jim Zizelman, president and chief executive officer, commented, “Our third quarter performance demonstrates our ability to navigate challenging macroeconomic conditions as we continued to expand our adjusted operating margin and made progress across all of our key initiatives. During the quarter, our major commercial vehicle end markets, especially North America, continued to face customer production volume headwinds which in turn negatively affected our sales. However, despite these headwinds, we continue to drive growth in our key product categories, including MirrorEye where sales increased by 78% year-to-date compared to last year. In Europe, we continue to see strong take rates and sustained growth as our MirrorEye systems expand across multiple vehicle platforms, including as standard equipment on several heavy-duty truck models and as optional on many others. In North America, the feedback on our OEM systems continues to be very favorable from both our OEM customers and the fleets. Accordingly, we are now expecting improved take rates in North America relative to our prior expectations as the program launches mature. We expect MirrorEye, as well as other Stoneridge specific growth drivers, to help offset the macroeconomic headwinds we continue to face.”
Zizelman concluded, “Finally we continue to build a strong backlog for future growth with several new programs awarded this quarter totaling over $185 million of estimated lifetime revenue. First, we are announcing a new MirrorEye OEM program with an additional truck manufacturing customer that will launch in 2028 with estimated lifetime revenue of $55 million and an initial take rate assumption of 25% to 30%. We expect this award to pave the way for future opportunities with this OEM customer globally. In Control Devices, we are announcing our second leak detection module award for a Chinese OEM customer on a hybrid vehicle application as well as an extension and expansion of our park lock actuator programs with Ford across several platforms driving lifetime revenue of approximately $130 million and peak annual revenue of approximately $38 million. We will continue to lay the foundation for long-term profitable growth and continued earnings expansion through our advanced technology system offerings that are aligned with industry megatrends. Similarly, we will continue to evaluate the Company’s overall structure to ensure we are investing in the products and technologies that we expect to optimize shareholder value. As we announced last quarter, we have initiated a review of strategic alternatives related to the Control Devices business, with the intent to sell the business and this review remains in process.”
Third Quarter in Review
Electronics third quarter sales of $128.0 million decreased by 14.4% relative to the second quarter of 2025. This was primarily driven by lower customer production volumes in the North American and European commercial vehicle end markets, due in part to third quarter seasonality in Europe. Third quarter adjusted operating margin of 5.3% increased by 250 basis points relative to the second quarter of 2025, primarily driven by lower SG&A and D&D costs, direct material cost improvement and lower quality-related costs.
Control Devices third quarter sales of $72.5 million increased by 1.9% relative to the second quarter of 2025 driven by higher sales in the North American passenger vehicle end market partially offset by lower sales in China. Third quarter adjusted operating margin of 2.1% decreased by 190 basis points relative to the second quarter of 2025, driven by higher overhead costs, due in part to tariff-related costs, partially offset by lower operating costs and material cost improvements.
Stoneridge Brazil third quarter sales of $18.9 million increased by $3.6 million, or 23.5%, relative to the second quarter of 2025, primarily driven by higher OEM sales in the Brazilian market as well as higher aftermarket sales. Third quarter operating income of $2.7 million increased by approximately $1.7 million relative to the second quarter of 2025, primarily driven by improved fixed cost leverage on higher sales.
Relative to the third quarter of 2024, Electronics third quarter sales decreased by 5.6%. This was primarily driven by lower customer production volumes in the North American and European commercial vehicle end markets, partially offset by higher European off-highway sales. Third quarter adjusted operating margin of 5.3% increased by 250 basis points relative to the third quarter of 2024, primarily driven by lower SG&A and D&D costs as well as lower direct material costs as a percentage of sales, partially offset by lower contribution from lower sales, and higher overhead costs.
Relative to the third quarter of 2024, Control Devices third quarter sales decreased by 2.4%. This decline was primarily due to lower sales in the China and North American passenger vehicle end markets. Third quarter adjusted operating margin of 2.1% decreased by 100 basis points relative to the third quarter of 2024, primarily driven by reduced contribution from lower sales and higher overhead costs due to tariffs partially offset by lower D&D costs.
Relative to the third quarter of 2024, Stoneridge Brazil third quarter sales increased by $5.2 million, or 38.4%. This increase was primarily driven by higher OEM sales in the Brazilian market. Third quarter operating income of $2.7 million increased by approximately $2.0 million relative to the third quarter of 2024 primarily due to higher contribution from higher sales.
Cash and Debt Balances
As of September 30, 2025, Stoneridge had cash and cash equivalents totaling $54.0 million and total debt of $171.1 million resulting in net debt of $117.2 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, the Company generated $25.2 million in net cash provided by operating activities and $16.2 million in adjusted free cash flow.
For Credit Facility compliance purposes, adjusted net debt was $135.0 million while adjusted EBITDA for the trailing twelve months was $37.6 million, resulting in an adjusted net debt to trailing twelve-month EBITDA compliance leverage ratio of 3.67x relative to a required leverage ratio of not greater than 4.50x as per the amended Credit Facility agreement. The Company’s Credit Facility is due to mature on November 2, 2026.
Matt Horvath, chief financial officer, commented, “Due to the ongoing strategic review process related to Control Devices, we are waiting to refinance our credit facility to ensure we align the capital structure with the long-term structure of the Company. Additionally, we are incurring incremental costs with third-party advisors as we evaluate strategic alternatives, which are not all adjustable per the existing terms of our credit facility. We have amended our credit facility to extend our interest coverage ratio relief by maintaining the same ratio as this quarter, or 2.5x, through the first quarter of next year. Should we sell Control Devices, the sale proceeds would be used to reduce debt and significantly improve our overall leverage ratios. Should we complete our review without a sale of the Control Devices segment, we would expect to refinance the credit facility early next year. Regardless, we expect to remain in compliance with all of our covenant ratios.”
2025 Outlook
The Company is updating its full-year 2025 sales guidance range to $860 million to $870 million, which represents the low end of its previously provided range. The Company is updating its adjusted gross margin guidance to 21.0% to 21.50%, adjusted operating margin guidance to 0.25% to 0.50%, and adjusted EBITDA guidance to $30 million to $32 million, or approximately 3.5% to 3.7% of sales. The Company is also updating its full-year 2025 adjusted free cash flow guidance to $20 million to $25 million.
Horvath, commented, “We are updating our full-year 2025 sales guidance to the low end of the previously provided range to reflect lower production volume expectations, primarily in the North American and European commercial vehicle end markets as the volatile trade environment and reduced truck demand continues to impact these markets. That said, we expect that MirrorEye, and other Stoneridge specific growth drivers, will
offset some of the macroeconomic headwinds that we face. This results in a midpoint reduction of $10 million from $875 million to a midpoint sales guidance of $865 million. Similarly, we are updating our adjusted EBITDA guidance to $30 million to $32 million, or a midpoint reduction of $5 million, to reflect both the contribution margin on reduced revenue expectations for the year as well as the incremental $2.4 million of non-operating foreign currency expense recognized in the third quarter. Finally, we remain committed to strong cash performance through continued inventory reductions and careful management of our capital expenditures. Aligned with our updated adjusted EBITDA guidance, we are updating our full-year adjusted free cash flow guidance to $20 million to $25 million.”
Horvath concluded, “We remain focused on building a strong foundation for continued earnings expansion as we capitalize on our impressive portfolio of advanced technologies. We will continue to monitor shifts in macroeconomic policies, including tariffs, and the impacts on our business to ensure that we respond quickly to offset any incremental costs, just as we have done historically. As demonstrated by new business award announcements this quarter, Stoneridge remains well positioned to outperform our underlying markets and drive margin expansion resulting in long-term shareholder value creation over the coming years.”
Conference Call on the Web
A live Internet broadcast of Stoneridge’s conference call regarding 2025 third quarter results can be accessed at 9:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, November 6, 2025, at www.stoneridge.com, which will also offer a webcast replay.
About Stoneridge, Inc.
Stoneridge, Inc., headquartered in Novi, Michigan, is a global supplier of safe and efficient electronic systems and technologies. Our systems and products power vehicle intelligence, while enabling safety and security for on- and off-highway transportation sectors around the world. Additional information about Stoneridge can be found at www.stoneridge.com.
Forward-Looking Statements
Statements in this press release contain “forward-looking statements” under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements appear in a number of places in this press release and may include statements regarding the intent, belief or current expectations of the Company, with respect to, among other things, our (i) future product and facility expansion, (ii) acquisition strategy, (iii) investments and new product development, (iv) growth opportunities related to awarded business, and (v) operational expectations. Forward-looking statements may be identified by the words “will,” “may,” “should,” “could,” “would,” “designed to,” “believes,” “plans,” “projects,” “intends,” “expects,” “estimates,” “anticipates,” “continue,” and similar words and expressions. The forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by these statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements include, among other factors:
•the ability of our suppliers to supply us with parts and components at competitive prices on a timely basis, including the impact of potential tariffs and trade considerations on their operations and output;
•fluctuations in the cost and availability of key materials and components (including semiconductors, printed circuit boards, resin, aluminum, steel and copper) and our ability to offset cost increases through negotiated price increases with our customers or other cost reduction actions, as necessary;
•global economic trends, competition and geopolitical risks, including impacts from ongoing or potential global conflicts and any related sanctions and other measures, or an escalation of sanctions, tariffs or other trade tensions between the U.S. and other countries;
•tariffs specifically in countries where we have significant direct or indirect manufacturing or supply chain exposure and our ability to either mitigate the impact of tariffs or pass any incremental costs to our customers;
•our ability to achieve cost reductions that offset or exceed customer-mandated selling price reductions;
•the reduced purchases, loss, financial distress or bankruptcy of a major customer or supplier;
•the costs and timing of business realignment, facility closures or similar actions;
•a significant change in commercial, automotive, off-highway or agricultural vehicle production;
•competitive market conditions and resulting effects on sales and pricing;
•foreign currency fluctuations and our ability to manage those impacts;
•customer acceptance of new products;
•our ability to successfully launch/produce products for awarded business;
•adverse changes in laws, government regulations or market conditions affecting our products, our suppliers, or our customers’ products;
•our ability to protect our intellectual property and successfully defend against assertions made against us;
•liabilities arising from warranty claims, product recall or field actions, product liability and legal proceedings to which we are or may become a party, or the impact of product recall or field actions on our customers;
•labor disruptions at our facilities, or at any of our significant customers or suppliers;
•business disruptions due to natural disasters or other disasters outside of our control;
•the amount of our indebtedness and the restrictive covenants contained in the agreements governing our indebtedness, including our revolving Credit Facility;
•capital availability or costs, including changes in interest rates;
•refinancing risk and access to capital markets and liquidity;
•the failure to achieve the successful integration of any acquired company or business;
•risks related to a failure of our information technology systems and networks, and risks associated with current and emerging technology threats and damage from computer viruses, unauthorized access, cyber-attack and other similar disruptions; and
•the items described in Part I, Item IA (“Risk Factors”) in the Company’s 2024 Form 10-K.
The forward-looking statements contained herein represent our estimates only as of the date of this filing and should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date. While we may elect to update these forward-looking statements at some point in the future, except as required by law, we specifically disclaim any obligation to do so, whether to reflect actual results, changes in assumptions, changes in other factors affecting such forward-looking statements or otherwise.
There can be no assurance that the strategic review of the Control Devices business will result in a transaction. The Company does not intend to comment further regarding this matter unless and until further disclosure is determined to be appropriate.
Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information
This press release contains information about the Company’s financial results that is not presented in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States (“GAAP”). Such non-GAAP financial measures are reconciled to their closest GAAP financial measures at the end of this press release. The provision of these non-GAAP financial measures for 2025 and 2024 is not intended to indicate that Stoneridge is explicitly or implicitly providing projections on those non-GAAP financial measures, and actual results for such measures are likely to vary from those presented. The reconciliations include all information reasonably available to the Company at the date of this press release and the adjustments that management can reasonably estimate.
In evaluating its business, the Company considers and uses free cash flow and net debt as supplemental measures of its liquidity and the other non-GAAP financial measures as supplemental measures of its operating performance. Management believes the non-GAAP financial measures used in this press release are useful to both management and investors in their analysis of the Company’s financial position and results of operations.
In particular, management believes that adjusted gross profit and margin, adjusted operating income (loss) and margin, adjusted income (loss) before tax, adjusted income tax expense (benefit), adjusted net income (loss), adjusted EPS, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted debt, net debt, adjusted net debt, adjusted cash, free cash flow, and adjusted free cash flow are useful measures in assessing the Company’s financial performance by excluding certain items that are not indicative of the Company’s core operating performance or that may obscure trends useful in evaluating the Company’s continuing operating activities. Management also believes that these measures are useful to both management and investors in their analysis of the Company’s results of operations and provide improved comparability between fiscal periods.
Adjusted gross profit and margin, adjusted operating income (loss) and margin, adjusted income (loss) before tax, adjusted income tax expense (benefit), adjusted net income (loss), adjusted EPS, EBITDA, adjusted EBITDA, adjusted debt, net debt, adjusted net debt, adjusted cash, free cash flow, and adjusted free cash flow should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for gross profit, operating income (loss), income (loss) before tax, income tax expense (benefit), net income (loss), EPS, debt, cash and cash equivalents, cash provided by operating activities or other income statement or cash flow statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP.
For more information, contact Kelly K. Harvey, Director Investor Relations (Kelly.Harvey@Stoneridge.com).
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| (in thousands) | | September 30, 2025 | | December 31, 2024 |
| | (Unaudited) | | |
| ASSETS | | | | |
| Current assets: | | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents | | $ | 53,988 | | | $ | 71,832 | |
Accounts receivable, less reserves of $583 and $1,060, respectively | | 153,072 | | | 137,766 | |
| Inventories, net | | 145,449 | | | 151,337 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other current assets | | 31,806 | | | 26,579 | |
| Total current assets | | 384,315 | | | 387,514 | |
| Long-term assets: | | | | |
| Property, plant and equipment, net | | 100,477 | | | 97,667 | |
| Intangible assets, net | | 40,741 | | | 39,677 | |
| Goodwill | | 37,530 | | | 33,085 | |
| Operating lease right-of-use asset | | 13,481 | | | 10,050 | |
| Investments and other long-term assets, net | | 55,535 | | | 53,563 | |
| Total long-term assets | | 247,764 | | | 234,042 | |
| Total assets | | $ | 632,079 | | | $ | 621,556 | |
| | | | |
| LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY | | | | |
| Current liabilities: | | | | |
| | | | |
| Current portion of debt | | $ | 947 | | | $ | — | |
| Accounts payable | | 101,773 | | | 83,478 | |
| Accrued expenses and other current liabilities | | 77,292 | | | 66,494 | |
| Total current liabilities | | 180,012 | | | 149,972 | |
| Long-term liabilities: | | | | |
| Revolving credit facility | | 170,194 | | | 201,577 | |
| Deferred income taxes | | 4,939 | | | 5,321 | |
| Operating lease long-term liability | | 9,514 | | | 6,484 | |
| Other long-term liabilities | | 16,225 | | | 12,942 | |
| Total long-term liabilities | | 200,872 | | | 226,324 | |
| Shareholders' equity: | | | | |
Preferred Shares, without par value, 5,000 shares authorized, none issued | | — | | | — | |
Common Shares, without par value, 60,000 shares authorized, 28,966 and 28,966 shares issued and 28,018 and 27,695 shares outstanding at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, with no stated value | | — | | | — | |
| Additional paid-in capital | | 218,048 | | | 225,712 | |
Common Shares held in treasury, 948 and 1,271 shares at September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, at cost | | (27,457) | | | (38,424) | |
| Retained earnings | | 154,059 | | | 179,985 | |
| Accumulated other comprehensive loss | | (93,455) | | | (122,013) | |
| Total shareholders' equity | | 251,195 | | | 245,260 | |
| Total liabilities and shareholders' equity | | $ | 632,079 | | | $ | 621,556 | |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | Three months ended September 30, | | Nine months ended September 30, |
| (in thousands, except per share data) | | 2025 | | 2024 | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| | | | | | | | |
| Net sales | | $ | 210,267 | | | $ | 213,831 | | | $ | 656,109 | | | $ | 690,047 | |
| Costs and expenses: | | | | | | | | |
| Cost of goods sold | | 167,498 | | | 169,340 | | | 518,105 | | | 543,459 | |
| Selling, general and administrative | | 31,594 | | | 26,533 | | | 96,125 | | | 88,832 | |
| Design and development | | 14,454 | | | 17,643 | | | 50,984 | | | 53,703 | |
| Operating (loss) income | | (3,279) | | | 315 | | | (9,105) | | | 4,053 | |
| Interest expense, net | | 3,801 | | | 3,604 | | | 10,102 | | | 11,039 | |
| Equity in loss (earnings) of investee | | 220 | | | 752 | | | (124) | | | 1,081 | |
| Other expense (income), net | | 2,414 | | | (384) | | | 5,378 | | | (644) | |
Loss before income taxes | | (9,714) | | | (3,657) | | | (24,461) | | | (7,423) | |
| (Benefit) provision for income taxes | | (343) | | | 3,413 | | | 1,465 | | | 2,987 | |
| Net loss | | $ | (9,371) | | | $ | (7,070) | | | $ | (25,926) | | | $ | (10,410) | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Loss per share: | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | | $ | (0.34) | | | $ | (0.26) | | | $ | (0.93) | | | $ | (0.38) | |
| Diluted | | $ | (0.34) | | | $ | (0.26) | | | $ | (0.93) | | | $ | (0.38) | |
| | | | | | | | |
| Weighted-average shares outstanding: | | | | | | | | |
| Basic | | 27,859 | | 27,618 | | 27,776 | | 27,586 |
| Diluted | | 27,859 | | 27,618 | | 27,776 | | 27,586 |
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Nine months ended September 30, (in thousands) | | 2025 | | 2024 |
| | | | |
| OPERATING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
| Net loss | | $ | (25,926) | | | $ | (10,410) | |
| Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by (used for) operating activities: | | | | |
| Depreciation | | 17,968 | | | 19,695 | |
| Amortization, including accretion of deferred financing costs | | 7,121 | | | 6,812 | |
| Deferred income taxes | | (6,560) | | | (6,339) | |
| (Earnings) loss of equity method investee | | (124) | | | 1,081 | |
| Loss on sale of fixed assets | | 88 | | | 257 | |
| Share-based compensation expense | | 3,659 | | | 3,092 | |
| Excess tax deficiency related to share-based compensation expense | | 469 | | | 263 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Changes in operating assets and liabilities: | | | | |
| Accounts receivable, net | | (4,823) | | | 6,042 | |
| Inventories, net | | 17,751 | | | 9,694 | |
| Prepaid expenses and other assets | | 1,450 | | | 4,949 | |
| Accounts payable | | 11,226 | | | (13,127) | |
| Accrued expenses and other liabilities | | 2,893 | | | 6,508 | |
| Net cash provided by operating activities | | 25,192 | | | 28,517 | |
| | | | |
| INVESTING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
| Capital expenditures, including intangibles | | (15,653) | | | (19,049) | |
| Proceeds from sale of fixed assets | | 338 | | | 312 | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Investment in venture capital fund, net | | (272) | | | (260) | |
| Net cash used for investing activities | | (15,587) | | | (18,997) | |
| | | | |
| FINANCING ACTIVITIES: | | | | |
| Revolving credit facility borrowings | | 36,000 | | | 98,000 | |
| Revolving credit facility payments | | (70,691) | | | (91,000) | |
| Proceeds from issuance of debt | | 15,376 | | | 24,277 | |
| Repayments of debt | | (14,985) | | | (26,364) | |
| | | | |
| Repurchase of Common Shares to satisfy employee tax withholding | | (340) | | | (780) | |
| Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities | | (34,640) | | | 4,133 | |
| | | | |
| Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents | | 7,191 | | | (356) | |
| Net change in cash and cash equivalents | | (17,844) | | | 13,297 | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period | | 71,832 | | | 40,841 | |
| | | | |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period | | $ | 53,988 | | | $ | 54,138 | |
| | | | |
| Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: | | | | |
| Cash paid for interest, net | | $ | 10,711 | | | $ | 11,892 | |
| Cash paid for income taxes, net | | $ | 8,440 | | | $ | 8,429 | |
| Capital expenditures included in accounts payable | | $ | 1,265 | | | $ | 1,070 | |
Regulation G Non-GAAP Financial Measure Reconciliations
Exhibit 1 – Reconciliation of Adjusted Gross Profit
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | |
| (USD in millions) | Q3 2024 | | | | | | | | | | Q3 2025 | | | | |
| Gross Profit | $ | 44.5 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 42.8 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Add: Pre-Tax Business Realignment Costs | 0.1 | | | | | | | | | | | 0.9 | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Adjusted Gross Profit | $ | 44.6 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 43.7 | | | | | |
Exhibit 2 - Reconciliation of Adjusted Operating Income (Loss)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| (USD in millions) | Q3 2024 | | | | | | | | | | Q3 2025 | | |
| Operating Income (Loss) | $ | 0.3 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | (3.3) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Add: Pre-Tax Business Realignment Costs | 0.3 | | | | | | | | | | | 2.1 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Add: Pre-Tax Environmental Remediation Costs | 0.2 | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Add: Pre-Tax Strategic Review Costs | — | | | | | | | | | | | 3.7 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Adjusted Operating Income | $ | 0.7 | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 2.4 | | | |
Exhibit 3 – Reconciliation of Adjusted Tax Rate
| | | | | | | | | | | | |
| |
| (USD in millions) | Q3 2025 | | Tax Rate | |
| Loss Before Tax | $ | (9.7) | | | | |
| | | | |
| Add: Pre-Tax Business Realignment Costs | 2.1 | | | | |
| Add: Pre-Tax Strategic Review Costs | 3.7 | | | | |
| | | | |
| | | | |
| Adjusted Loss Before Tax | $ | (4.0) | | | | |
| | | | |
| Income Tax Benefit | $ | (0.3) | | | 3.5 | % | |
| | | | |
| Add: Tax Impact from Pre-Tax Adjustments | 1.4 | | | | |
| | | | |
| Adjusted Income Tax Expense on Adjusted Loss Before Tax | $ | 1.1 | | | (26.7) | % | |
Exhibit 4 - Reconciliation of Adjusted Net Loss and EPS
| | | | | | | | | | | |
|
| (USD in millions, except EPS) | Q3 2025 | | Q3 2025 EPS |
| Net Loss | $ | (9.4) | | | $ | (0.34) | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Add: After-Tax Business Realignment Costs | 1.5 | | | 0.05 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Add: After-Tax Strategic Review Costs | 2.8 | | | 0.10 | |
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
| Adjusted Net Loss | $ | (5.1) | | | $ | (0.18) | |
Exhibit 5 – Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| (USD in millions) | | | Q3 2024 | | | | Q4 2024 | | Q1 2025 | | Q2 2025 | | Q3 2025 | | |
| Loss Before Tax | | | $ | (3.7) | | | | | $ | (6.2) | | | $ | (5.6) | | | $ | (9.1) | | | $ | (9.7) | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Interest expense, net | | | 3.6 | | | | | 3.4 | | | 3.2 | | | 3.1 | | | 3.8 | | | |
| Depreciation and amortization | | | 8.8 | | | | | 8.3 | | | 7.3 | | | 7.6 | | | 9.5 | | | |
| EBITDA | | | $ | 8.8 | | | | | $ | 5.5 | | | $ | 4.8 | | | $ | 1.6 | | | $ | 3.6 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Add: Pre-Tax Business Realignment Costs | | | 0.3 | | | | | 0.4 | | | 2.8 | | | 1.7 | | | 2.1 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Add: Pre-Tax Environmental Remediation Costs | | | 0.2 | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Add: Pre-Tax Strategic Review Costs | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | 1.0 | | | 3.7 | | | |
| Add: Pre-Tax Share-Based Compensation Accelerated Vesting | | | — | | | | | — | | | — | | | 0.3 | | | — | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Adjusted EBITDA | | | $ | 9.2 | | | | | $ | 6.0 | | | $ | 7.6 | | | $ | 4.6 | | | $ | 9.3 | | | |
Exhibit 6 – Segment Adjusted Operating Income
Reconciliation of Control Devices Adjusted Operating Income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| (USD in millions) | Q3 2024 | | | | | | | | Q2 2025 | | Q3 2025 | | |
| Control Devices Operating Income | $ | 2.1 | | | | | | | | | $ | 2.6 | | | $ | 1.2 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Add: Pre-Tax Environmental Remediation Costs | 0.2 | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | |
| Add: Pre-Tax Business Realignment Costs | — | | | | | | | | | 0.3 | | | 0.3 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Control Devices Adjusted Operating Income | $ | 2.3 | | | | | | | | | $ | 2.8 | | | $ | 1.5 | | | |
Reconciliation of Electronics Adjusted Operating Income
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| (USD in millions) | Q3 2024 | | | | | | | | Q2 2025 | | Q3 2025 | | |
| Electronics Operating Income | $ | 3.5 | | | | | | | | | $ | 2.7 | | | $ | 5.9 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Add: Pre-Tax Business Realignment Costs | 0.3 | | | | | | | | | 1.4 | | | 0.9 | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Electronics Adjusted Operating Income | $ | 3.8 | | | | | | | | | $ | 4.2 | | | $ | 6.7 | | | |
Exhibit 7 – Reconciliation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Reconciliation of Adjusted Free Cash Flow | | |
| (USD in millions) | YTD Q3 2024 | | | | YTD Q3 2025 | | |
| Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities | $ | 28.5 | | | | | $ | 25.2 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Capital Expenditures, including Intangibles | (19.0) | | | | (15.7) | | |
| Proceeds from Sale of Fixed Assets | 0.3 | | | | 0.3 | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Free Cash Flow | $ | 9.8 | | | | | $ | 9.9 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Add: Business Realignment Related Payments | 2.2 | | | | 5.6 | | |
| Add: Strategic Review Cost Related Payments | 0.0 | | | | 0.7 | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Adjusted Free Cash Flow | $ | 11.9 | | | | | $ | 16.2 | | | |
Exhibit 8 – Reconciliation of Net Debt
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | |
| (USD in millions) | Q2 2025 | | | | Q3 2025 | | |
| Total Debt | $ | 164.4 | | | | | $ | 171.1 | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Less: Cash and Cash Equivalents | 49.8 | | | | 54.0 | | |
| | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | |
| Net Debt | $ | 114.6 | | | | | $ | 117.2 | | | |
Exhibit 9 – Reconciliation of Compliance Leverage Ratio
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA for Compliance Calculation |
| (USD in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Q2 2024 | | Q3 2024 | | Q4 2024 | | Q1 2025 | | Q2 2025 | | Q3 2025 |
| Income (Loss) Before Tax | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 1.9 | | | $ | (3.7) | | | $ | (6.2) | | | $ | (5.6) | | | $ | (9.1) | | | $ | (9.7) | |
| Interest Expense, net | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3.8 | | | 3.6 | | | 3.4 | | | 3.2 | | | 3.1 | | | 3.8 | |
| Depreciation and Amortization | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 8.5 | | | 8.8 | | | 8.3 | | | 7.3 | | | 7.6 | | | 9.5 | |
| EBITDA | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 14.2 | | | $ | 8.8 | | | $ | 5.5 | | | $ | 4.8 | | | $ | 1.6 | | | $ | 3.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Compliance adjustments: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Add: Non-Cash Impairment Charges and Write-offs or Write Downs | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | 0.4 | | | — | | | 0.1 | | | 0.1 | |
| Add: Adjustments from Foreign Currency Impact | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (2.4) | | | (0.3) | | | (1.8) | | | (0.4) | | | 3.4 | | | 2.4 | |
| Add: Extraordinary, Non-recurring or Unusual Items | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | — | |
| Add: Cash Restructuring Charges | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.5 | | | 0.7 | | | 0.3 | | | 1.6 | | | 0.5 | | | 0.7 | |
| Add: Charges for Transactions, Amendments, and Refinances | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | — | | | — | | | — | | | 0.3 | | | 1.0 | | | 0.6 | |
| Add: Adjustment to Autotech Fund II Investment | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 0.1 | | | 0.8 | | | 0.2 | | | (0.3) | | | (0.1) | | | 0.2 | |
| Add: Share Based Compensation | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.1 | | | 0.9 | | | 1.0 | | | 1.1 | | | 1.4 | | | 1.1 | |
| Add: Accrual-based Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 7.1 | | | 1.3 | | | 6.4 | | | 8.2 | | | 5.6 | | | 6.5 | |
| Less: Cash Payments for Accrual-based Expenses | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (3.7) | | | (3.3) | | | (2.8) | | | (6.3) | | | (4.5) | | | (5.6) | |
| Adjusted EBITDA (Compliance) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 16.9 | | | $ | 8.7 | | | $ | 9.2 | | | $ | 9.1 | | | $ | 9.0 | | | $ | 9.5 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Adjusted TTM EBITDA (Compliance) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 43.9 | | | $ | 36.0 | | | $ | 36.8 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Reconciliation of Adjusted Cash for Compliance Calculation |
| (USD in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Q1 2025 | | Q2 2025 | | Q3 2025 |
| Total Cash and Cash Equivalents | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 79.1 | | | $ | 49.8 | | | $ | 54.0 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Less: 35% of Cash in Foreign Locations | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (23.3) | | | (13.4) | | | (16.4) | |
| Total Adjusted Cash (Compliance) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 55.8 | | | $ | 36.4 | | | $ | 37.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Reconciliation of Adjusted Debt for Compliance Calculation |
| (USD in millions) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Q1 2025 | | Q2 2025 | | Q3 2025 |
| Total Debt | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 203.2 | | | $ | 164.4 | | | $ | 171.1 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Outstanding Letters of Credit | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 1.6 | | | 1.5 | | | 1.5 | |
| Total Adjusted Debt (Compliance) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 204.8 | | | $ | 165.9 | | | $ | 172.6 | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| Adjusted Net Debt (Compliance) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | $ | 149.0 | | | $ | 129.5 | | | $ | 135.0 | |
| Compliance Leverage Ratio (Net Debt / TTM EBITDA) | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3.39x | | 3.60x | | 3.67x |
| Compliance Leverage Ratio Maximum Requirement | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 6.00x | | 5.50x | | 4.50x |