Greater China
Risk. Investing in Greater China involves a higher degree of risk and special considerations not typically associated with investing in other more
established economies or securities markets. The Fund’s investment exposure to Greater China may subject the Fund, to a greater extent than if investments were made in developed countries, to the risks of adverse securities
markets, exchange rates and social, political, regulatory, economic or environmental events and natural disasters which may occur in the China region. The economy, industries, and securities and currency
markets of Greater China are particularly vulnerable to the region’s dependence on exports and international trade, increasing competition from Asia’s other low-cost emerging economies and territorial and
other disputes with other countries. The imposition of tariffs or other trade barriers by the U.S. or foreign governments on exports from Mainland China may also have an adverse impact on Chinese issuers. There is
also the risk that the U.S. government or other governments may sanction Chinese issuers or
otherwise prohibit U.S. persons (such as the Fund) from investing in certain Chinese issuers
which may negatively affect the liquidity and price of their securities and cause the government of the People’s Republic of China (“PRC”) to take retaliatory measures. In addition, currency fluctuations,
currency convertibility, interest rate fluctuations and higher rates of inflation as a result of internal social unrest or conflicts with other countries have had, and may continue to have, negative effects on the economies and
securities markets of Greater China. The government of the PRC exercises significant control over the economy in Mainland China, and may at any time alter or discontinue economic reforms. The willingness and
ability of the Chinese government to support freer markets is uncertain. Investments in
Greater China are subject to the risk of confiscatory taxation, nationalization or
expropriation of assets, potentially frequent changes in the law, intervention by the PRC in contractual arrangements, and imperfect information because companies in the China region may not be subject to the same disclosure,
accounting, auditing and financial reporting standards and practices as U.S. companies. The securities markets of Mainland China and Taiwan are emerging markets characterized by a relatively small number of
equity issues and relatively low trading volume, resulting in decreased liquidity, greater
price volatility, and potentially fewer investment opportunities for the Fund. Taiwan and
Hong Kong do not exercise the same level of control over their economies as does the PRC with respect to Mainland China, but changes to their political and economic relationships with the PRC could adversely impact the
Fund’s investments in Taiwan and Hong Kong.
Investing Through Stock Connect Risk. Investing in China A Shares through the Shanghai-Hong Kong and Shenzhen-Hong Kong Stock Connect (“Stock Connect”) program is subject to trading, clearance, settlement, and other
procedures, which could pose risks to the Fund. Trading through Stock Connect is subject to market-wide trading volume and market cap quota limitations, each of which may restrict or preclude the Fund’s ability
to invest in A Shares through Stock Connect. A primary feature of Stock Connect is the application of the home market’s laws and rules applicable to investors in A Shares. Therefore, the Fund’s investments
in Stock Connect A Shares are generally subject to securities regulations and listing rules, among other restrictions, of the government of the PRC. Additionally, restrictions on the timing of permitted trading activity in A
Shares, including the imposition of local holidays in either Hong Kong or Mainland China and restrictions on purchasing and selling the same security on the same day, may subject the Fund to the risk of price
fluctuations of China A Shares at times when the Fund is unable to add to or exit its
position.
Investment Style Risk. Different investment styles (e.g., “growth”, “value” or
“quantitative”) tend to shift in and out of favor depending upon market and economic conditions and investor sentiment. The Fund may outperform or underperform other funds that invest in similar asset classes but employ different
investment styles.
Large Shareholder Risk. Certain shareholders, including other funds advised by the Investment Adviser, may from time to time own a substantial amount of the Fund’s
Shares. In addition, a third party investor, the Investment Adviser or an affiliate of the Investment Adviser, an authorized participant, a lead market maker, or another entity (i.e., a seed investor) may invest in the Fund and hold its investment solely to facilitate commencement of the Fund or to facilitate the Fund’s achieving a
specified size or scale. Any such investment may be held for a limited period of time. There can be no assurance that any large shareholder would not redeem its investment, that the size of the Fund would be
maintained at such levels or that the Fund would continue to meet applicable listing requirements. Redemptions by large shareholders could have a significant negative impact on the Fund, including on the
Fund’s liquidity. In addition, transactions by large shareholders may account for a large percentage of the trading volume on The NASDAQ Stock Market LLC (the “Exchange”) and may, therefore, have a
material upward or downward effect on the market price of the Shares.
Liquidity Risk. If the Fund is forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under unfavorable conditions, such sales may adversely affect the Fund’s NAV. The Fund
may make investments that are illiquid or that may become less liquid in response to market developments or adverse investor perceptions. Illiquid investments may be more difficult to value and more difficult to
sell at the desired times and prices. Liquidity risk may also refer to the risk that the Fund will not be able to pay redemption proceeds within the allowable time period because of unusual market conditions, declining
prices of the securities sold, an unusually high volume of redemption requests or other reasons. To meet redemption requests, the Fund may be forced to sell securities at an unfavorable time and/or under
unfavorable conditions and prices. These risks may be more pronounced in connection with the Fund’s investments in securities of issuers located in emerging market countries. Redemptions by large
shareholders may have a negative impact on the Fund’s liquidity.
Management Risk. A strategy used by the Investment Adviser may fail to produce the intended results. The Investment Adviser
attempts to execute a complex strategy for the Fund using proprietary quantitative models.
Investments selected using these models may perform differently than expected as a result of the factors used in the models, the weight placed on each factor, changes from the factors’ historical trends, and technical and
other issues in the construction, implementation and maintenance of the models (including, for example, data problems, unauthorized changes and/or software issues). There is no guarantee that the Investment
Adviser’s use of these quantitative models will result in effective investment decisions for the Fund. Additionally, commonality of holdings across quantitative money managers may amplify losses.
Market Risk. The value of the securities in which the Fund invests may go up or down in response to the prospects
of individual companies, particular sectors, governments or countries and/or general economic
conditions throughout the world due to increasingly interconnected global economies and
financial markets. Events such as war, military conflict, geopolitical disputes, acts of terrorism, social or political unrest, natural disasters, recessions, inflation, rapid interest rate changes, supply chain disruptions,
tariffs and other restrictions on trade,