UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): November 19, 2025
Blue Acquisition Corp.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Cayman Islands | 001-42699 | 98-1855000 | ||
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation) |
(Commission File Number) | (IRS Employer Identification No.) |
1601 Anita Lane
Newport Beach CA, 92660-4803
(Address of principal executive offices, including zip code)
Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: 646-543-5060
Not Applicable
(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
Check the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under any of the following provisions:
| ☒ | Written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425) |
| ☐ | Soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b)) |
| ☐ | Pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c)) |
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
| Title of each class | Trading Symbol(s) | Name of each exchange on which registered | ||
| Units, each consisting of one Class A ordinary share and one right | BACCU | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
| Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share | BACC | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC | ||
| Rights, each right entitling the holder to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one Class A ordinary share upon the consummation of an initial business combination | BACCR | The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC |
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is an emerging growth company as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act of 1933 (§230.405 of this chapter) or Rule 12b-2 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (§240.12b-2 of this chapter).
Emerging growth company ☒
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐
Item 1.01 Entry Into A Material Definitive Agreement.
Business Combination Agreement
General Description of the Business Combination Agreement
On November 19, 2025, Blue Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (“Blue”), entered into a Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”) with Blockfusion USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors, “Blockfusion” or the “Company”), Blockfusion Data Centers, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), Atlas I Merger Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”) and Atlas Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Company Merger Sub” and together with SPAC Merger Sub, the “Merger Subs”, and the Merger Subs collectively with Pubco, the “Company Parties”).
Pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement and subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, (i) on or prior to the closing (the “Closing”, and the date and time of the Closing, the “Closing Date”) of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Transactions”), the holders of Blockfusion Series Seed Preferred Stock and Series A Preferred Stock (collectively, the “Company Preferred Stock”) shall convert all of their issued and outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock for shares of Blockfusion Series A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Company Series A Shares”) and Blockfusion Series B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Company Series B Shares” and together with the Company Series A Shares, the “Company Common Stock”), at the applicable conversion ratio (including any accrued or declared but unpaid dividends) as set forth in Blockfusion’s certificate of incorporation, as amended (the “Preferred Conversion”), (ii) and on the Closing Date, (A) SPAC Merger Sub will merge with and into Blue, with Blue continuing as the surviving entity (the “SPAC Merger”) and, as a result of which, each issued and outstanding security of Blue immediately prior to the effective time of the SPAC Merger shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled in exchange for which the security holders of Blue shall receive substantially equivalent securities of Pubco, (B) Company Merger Sub will merge with and into Blockfusion, with Blockfusion continuing as the surviving entity (the “Company Merger”, and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”), and as a result of which each issued and outstanding security of Blockfusion immediately prior to the effective time of the Company Merger shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled in exchange for which the security holders of Blockfusion shall receive shares of common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Pubco (“Pubco Common Stock”), with holders of Company Series B Shares receiving shares of Pubco Class B common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, which will have the same economic rights as the Pubco Class A Shares, but will have the right to 20 votes per share (the “Pubco Class B Shares”) for such Company Class B Shares and holders of Company Series A Shares receiving Pubco Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (the “Pubco Class A Shares”) for such Company Series A Shares. As a result of the Mergers and the other Transactions, Blue and Blockfusion will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pubco, all upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, and Pubco will become a publicly traded company.
Additionally, at the effective time of the Mergers (the “Effective Time”), each outstanding and unexercised option to purchase Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Option”) will be assumed by and become an option of Pubco (each, an “Assumed Option”) containing the same terms, conditions, vesting and other provisions as are currently applicable to such Company Options, provided that each Assumed Option will be exercisable for the number of Pubco Class A Shares equal to the Exchange Ratio (as defined below) multiplied by the number of Company Class A Shares subject to the Company Option as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, rounded down to the nearest whole number, at an exercise price equal to the per share exercise price of the Company Option divided by the Exchange Ratio, rounded up to the nearest whole cent.
Additionally, at the Effective Time, each outstanding and unexercised warrant to purchase Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Warrant”) will be assumed by and become a warrant to purchase Pubco Class A Shares (each, an “Assumed Warrant”) containing the same terms, conditions, vesting and other provisions as are currently applicable to such Company Warrants, provided that each Assumed Warrant will be exercisable for the number of Pubco Class A Shares equal to the Exchange Ratio (as defined below) multiplied by the number of Company Class A Shares subject to the Company Warrant as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, rounded up to the nearest whole share, at an exercise price equal to the per share exercise price of the Company Warrant divided by the Exchange Ratio, rounded down to the nearest whole cent.
1
Consideration
The aggregate consideration to be delivered to the security holders of Blockfusion as of the Effective Time (collectively, the “Company Security Holders”) will be a number of newly issued shares of Pubco Common Stock equal to Four Hundred Fifty Million U.S. Dollars ($450,000,000) (the “Merger Consideration”), with each holder of Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Stockholder”) receiving for each share of Company Common Stock held (after giving effect to the Preferred Conversion), a number of shares of Pubco Common Stock equal to (i) the Per Share Price, divided by (ii) the Redemption Price (the “Exchange Ratio”), with holders of Company Series B Shares receiving shares of Pubco Class B Shares and holders of Company Series A Shares receiving Pubco Class A Shares, divided by the per share price at which each SPAC Public Share (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) is redeemed in the Redemption (as defined below) (the “Redemption Price”).
The “Per Share Price” is an amount equal to (a) the Merger Consideration divided by (b) the Fully-Diluted Company Shares. The “Fully-Diluted Company Shares” means (a) the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (after giving effect to the Preferred Conversion), plus (b) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon, or pursuant to, the exercise of Company Options that are issued and outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, treating such outstanding and vested Company Options as having been exercised in full (calculated using the treasury stock method of accounting), plus (c) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon, or pursuant to, the exercise of Company Warrants that are issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, treating such Company Warrants as having been exercised in full (calculated using the treasury stock method of accounting).
Representations and Warranties
The Business Combination Agreement contains representations and warranties that are reasonably customary for similar transactions that are made by the parties as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement, or other specified dates, solely for the benefit of certain of the parties to the Business Combination Agreement, and in certain cases are subject to specified exceptions and materiality, Material Adverse Effect (as defined below), knowledge and other qualifications contained in the Business Combination Agreement or in information provided pursuant to certain disclosure schedules to the Business Combination Agreement. “Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any specified person or entity, any fact, event, occurrence, change or effect that has had or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect upon the business, assets, liabilities, results of operations, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of such person or entity and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or the ability of such person or entity or any of its subsidiaries on a timely basis to consummate the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement or the ancillary documents to which it is a party or bound or to perform its obligations thereunder, in each case subject to certain customary exceptions.
No Survival
The representations and warranties of the parties contained in the Business Combination Agreement terminate as of, and do not survive, the Closing, and there are no indemnification rights for another party’s breach. The covenants and agreements of the parties contained in the Business Combination Agreement do not survive the Closing, except those covenants and agreements to be performed after the Closing, which covenants and agreements will survive until fully performed.
Covenants of the Parties
Each party to the Business Combination Agreement has agreed to use its commercially reasonable efforts, and to cooperate fully with one another, to consummate the Transactions. The Business Combination Agreement also contains certain customary covenants by each of the parties that apply during the period between the signing of the Business Combination Agreement and the earlier of the Closing or the termination of the Business Combination Agreement (the “Interim Period”), including (i) the provision of access to the applicable party’s properties, books and personnel; (ii) the operation of the parties’ respective businesses in the ordinary course of business; (iii) the current and timely filing of Blue’s public filings; (iv) no insider trading; (v) notifications to the other parties of certain breaches, consent requirements and other matters; (vi) obtaining third party and regulatory approvals; (vii) tax matters; (viii) further assurances; (ix) public announcements; (x) confidentiality; and other covenants. The Business Combination Agreement also contains certain customary post-Closing covenants, including, without limitation, in regard to (1) tax matters; (2) the maintenance of books and records; and (3) the indemnification of directors and officers. Additionally:
2
Each of Blue and Blockfusion will not solicit or enter into a competing alternative transaction, in accordance with customary terms and provisions set forth in the Business Combination Agreement.
Blue will not approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition proposal (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement), or otherwise change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify its recommendation to its shareholders for approval of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions (a “Change in Recommendation”); provided, however, that if at any time prior to (but not after) obtaining the approval of the Blue shareholders, the Blue board of directors determines in good faith, in response to an Intervening Event (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Change in Recommendation would be a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable law, then the board may make a Change in Recommendation, provided that Blue delivers, pursuant to procedures set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, written notice advising Blockfusion that the Blue board of directors proposes to take such action and containing the material facts underlying the board’s determination. If requested by Blockfusion, Blue will use its reasonable best efforts to engage in good faith negotiations with Blockfusion to make adjustments in the terms and conditions of the Business Combination Agreement that obviate the need for a Change in Recommendation.
Blockfusion will deliver to Blue financial statements of Pubco and Blockfusion audited by a PCAOB-qualified auditor in accordance with PCAOB auditing standards, accompanied by an unqualified opinion of the auditor thereon (collectively, the “Audited Financials”), as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of the Business Combination Agreement but no later than thirty (30) days from the date of the Business Combination Agreement (the “Audit Delivery Date”). In addition, Blockfusion and Pubco will deliver to Blue unaudited monthly and quarterly financial information through the Closing Date and Pubco will deliver to Blue Pubco’s interim financial statements for such periods as required by applicable law or SEC Guidance to be included in the Registration Statement (as defined below).
Blue, Blockfusion and Pubco will, as promptly as practicable after the date of the Business Combination Agreement, prepare and file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”), a registration statement on Form S-4 (as amended, the “Registration Statement”) in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), of the securities of Pubco to be issued pursuant to the Transactions, and containing a proxy statement/prospectus for the solicitation of proxies from Blue shareholders to approve the Business Combination Agreement, the Transactions and related matters at an extraordinary general meeting of Blue’s shareholders, and providing Blue’s public shareholders with an opportunity to request redemption of their public shares in connection with the Transactions, as required by Blue’s amended and restated memorandum and articles of association and Blue’s initial public offering prospectus (the “Redemption”).
As promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement has become effective and been distributed by Pubco (and in all cases within ten (10) days following such date), Blockfusion will solicit a written consent of its stockholders in order to obtain the requisite vote of its stockholders to approve the Business Combination Agreement and each of the ancillary documents to which Blockfusion is or is required to be a party or bound and the consummation of the transactions contemplated thereby (the “Company Stockholder Approval”) and to take all other actions necessary or advisable to secure the Company Stockholder Approval, including enforcing the Company Support Agreements (as described below). At the request of Blue, Blockfusion shall make the members of its management reasonably available to participate in management presentations, “road shows,” rating agency presentations, meetings with financing sources and similar events in connection with obtaining the approval of Blue shareholders, any “share recycling” efforts by Blue and the obtaining of any debt or equity financing, ratings or governmental or other third-party approvals.
The parties shall take all action necessary so that, effective at the Closing, the post-Closing board of directors of Pubco will consist of seven (7) individuals, two (2) of whose members will be designated by Blue (at least one (1) of whom shall be an independent director in accordance with the requirements of The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC (“Nasdaq”)), four (4) of whose members will be designated by Blockfusion (at least two (2) of whom shall be an independent director in accordance with the requirements of Nasdaq), and one (1) additional member (who shall be an independent director in accordance with the requirements of Nasdaq) to be mutually agreed upon by Blue and Blockfusion prior to the Closing. The parties shall also take all action necessary so that the individuals serving as the chief executive officer and chief financial officer (or such equivalent role whose duties include those of the principal accounting officer), respectively, of Pubco immediately after the Closing will be the same individuals (in the same office) as that of Blockfusion immediately prior to the Closing (unless, at its sole discretion, Blockfusion desires to appoint another qualified person to either such role, in which case, such other person(s) identified by Blockfusion shall serve in such role or roles).
During the Interim Period, Blue and Blockfusion shall use reasonable best efforts to enter into written agreements for Transaction Financings with an aggregate proceeds of at least $100 million (on such terms and structuring and using such strategy, placement agents and approach, as Blue and Blockfusion shall mutually agree). “Transaction Financing” means a capital raising transaction in connection with the Transactions structured as one or a combination of common equity, preferred equity, convertible equity or debt, non-redemption or backstop arrangements with respect to the Trust Account, a committed equity facility, debt facility, and/or other sources of cash or cash equivalents, in each case, whether such investment is into Blue, Blockfusion or Pubco.
3
Conditions to Closing
The obligations of the parties to consummate the Transactions are subject to various conditions, including the following mutual conditions of the parties, unless waived: (i) the approval of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions and related matters by the requisite vote of each of Blue’s shareholders and Blockfusion’s stockholders; (ii) the expiration or termination of any waiting period applicable to the consummation of the Business Combination Agreement under any antitrust laws; (iii) obtaining material regulatory approvals; (iv) no law or order preventing or prohibiting the Transactions; (v) appointment of the Post-Closing Board consistent with the requirements of the Business Combination Agreement; (vi) the effectiveness of the Registration Statement; (vii) Pubco shall have amended and restated its certificate of incorporation in a form satisfactory to Blue and Blockfusion; (viii); Pubco Class A Shares shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq upon the Closing; and (ix) Pubco shall have adopted, on or prior to the Closing, an equity incentive plan in a form satisfactory to Blue and Blockfusion, and which will provide for awards for a number of Pubco Class A Shares equal to five (5%) of the aggregate number of shares of Pubco Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after the Closing.
In addition, unless waived by Blockfusion, the obligations of Blockfusion to consummate the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction of the following closing conditions, in addition to customary certificates and other closing deliveries: (i) the representations of Blue relating to organization and standing, authorization, non-contravention, capitalization (other than the first sentence of such representation in the Business Combination Agreement) and finders and brokers being true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement and as of the Closing Date; (ii) the representations and warranties of Blue set forth in the first sentence of the capitalization representation being true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies) on and as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement and as of the Closing Date; (iii) all other representations and warranties of Blue being true and correct (without giving effect to any limitations as to “materiality” or any similar limitation set forth herein) in all respects on and as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date, except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, individually and in the aggregate has not had a SPAC Material Adverse Effect (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement); (iv) Blue having performed in all material respects its obligations and complied in all material respects with the covenants and agreements under the Business Combination Agreement required to be performed or complied with by Blue on or prior to the Closing Date; (v) the Amended Registration Rights Agreement (as defined below) being in full force and effect as of the Closing: and (vi) the sum of (i) the aggregate cash proceeds available for release from the Trust Account (after giving effect to the completion and payment of the Redemption), plus (ii) the net proceeds of any Transaction Financings, shall equal or exceed $75,000,000 after deducting all Expenses (as defined in the Business Combination Agreement) of Blue and Blockfusion.
Unless waived by Blue, the obligations of Blue to consummate the Transactions are subject to the satisfaction of the following closing conditions, in addition to customary certificates and other closing deliveries: (i) the representations of Blockfusion relating to organization and standing, authorization, non-contravention, capitalization (other than the first sentence of such representation in the Business Combination Agreement) and finders and brokers being true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” set forth therein) in all material respects on and as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement and as of the Closing Date; (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in the first sentence of the capitalization representation being true and correct in all respects on and as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement and as of the Closing Date; (iii) all other representations and warranties of Blockfusion being true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth herein) in all respects on and as of the date of the Business Combination Agreement and on and as of the Closing Date, except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, individually and in the aggregate has not had a Material Adverse Effect; (iv) Blockfusion, Pubco and Merger Subs (collectively, the “Target Companies Parties”) having performed in all material respects all of their respective obligations and complied in all material respects with all of their agreements and covenants under the Business Combination Agreement required to be performed or complied with on or prior to the Closing Date; (v) absence of any Material Adverse Effect with respect to the Target Companies since the date of the Business Combination Agreement; (vi) each Non-Competition Agreement, each Lock-Up Agreement, the Company Support Agreement and the Amended Registration Rights Agreement being in full force and effect as of the Closing; (vii) the Preferred Conversion having been completed; (viii) certain loans issued by the Company to its officers and directors having been repaid or cancelled; (ix) Blue and Pubco having received employment agreements, in each case effective as of the Closing, in form and substance reasonable to Blue, between certain employees and Pubco, and each such employment agreement duly executed by the parties thereto; and (x) Blockfusion shall have delivered to Blue evidence that consents from certain specified lenders have been received.
4
Termination
The Business Combination Agreement may be terminated at any time prior to the Closing by either Blue or Blockfusion if the Closing does not occur by May 31, 2026, or such other date as may be extended pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement.
The Business Combination Agreement may also be terminated under certain other customary and limited circumstances at any time prior the Closing, including, among other reasons: (i) by mutual written consent of Blue and Blockfusion; (ii) by written notice by either Blue or Blockfusion to the other if a governmental authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the Transactions, and such order or other action has become final and non-appealable; (iii) by Blockfusion for Blue’s uncured material breach of the Business Combination Agreement, such that the related closing condition would not be met; (iv) by Blue for Blockfusion’s uncured material breach of the Business Combination Agreement, such that the related closing condition would not be met; (v) by Blue, if there shall have been a Material Adverse Effect on the Target Companies following the date of the Business Combination Agreement which is uncured and continuing; (vi) by either Blockfusion or Blue if Blue holds its shareholder meeting to approve the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions, and such approval is not obtained; (vii) by either Blockfusion or Blue if Blockfusion holds its stockholder meeting to approve the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions, and such approval is not obtained; and (viii) by written notice from Blue to Blockfusion if Blockfusion has not delivered the Audited Financials on or before the Audit Delivery Date.
If the Business Combination Agreement is terminated, all further obligations of the parties under the Business Combination Agreement (except for certain obligations related to public announcements, confidentiality, effect of termination, fees and expenses, trust fund waiver, and customary miscellaneous provisions) will terminate, and no party to the Business Combination Agreement will have any further liability to any other party thereto except for liability for fraud or for willful breach of the Business Combination Agreement prior to such termination.
Trust Account Waiver
Blockfusion agreed that it and its affiliates will not have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in Blue’s trust account held for its public shareholders, and has agreed not to, and waived any right to, make any claim against the trust account (including any distributions therefrom).
Governing Law
The Business Combination Agreement is governed by New York law, provided that matters that are required to be governed by the laws of the Cayman Islands (including, without limitation, in respect of the SPAC Merger and the fiduciary duties that may apply to the directors and officers of the parties) shall be governed by the laws of the Cayman Islands and, the parties are subject to exclusive jurisdiction of federal and state courts located in New York County, State of New York (and any appellate courts thereof).
Related Agreements
Seller Support Agreement
Simultaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, stockholders of Blockfusion holding capital stock of Blockfusion sufficient to approve the adoption of the Business Combination Agreement and approve the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Company Support Stockholders”) entered into support agreements (each, a “Company Support Agreement”), pursuant to which, among other things, each Company Support Stockholder agreed to vote its shares of capital stock of Blockfusion (the “Subject Stock”) in favor of the adoption of the Business Combination Agreement, the ancillary documents, the approval of the Transactions and any amendments to Blockfusion’s organizational documents in connection therewith, subject to certain customary conditions. Each Company Support Stockholder also (i) agreed that certain agreements (the “Terminating Agreements”) shall be automatically terminated and of no further force and effect (including any provisions of the Terminating Agreements that, by their terms, survives such termination) effective as of, and subject to and conditioned upon the occurrence of, the Closing, and (ii) upon the termination of the Terminating Agreements, none of Blockfusion, such Company Support Stockholder, or any of their respective affiliates shall have any further rights, obligations or liabilities under such Terminating Agreement. Each Company Support Stockholder also agreed to take certain other actions (including the Preferred Conversion) in support of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions (and any actions required in furtherance thereof) and to refrain from taking actions that would adversely affect their ability to perform such Company Support Stockholder’s obligations under the Company Support Agreement and each such Company Support Stockholder unconditionally and irrevocably waived any and all pre-emption rights, rights of first offer, rights of first refusal, rights of participation, tag-along rights and all other similar rights that such Company Support Stockholder may have in respect of the Transactions. Each Company Support Stockholder also agreed not to transfer their Subject Stock during the period from and including the date of the Company Support Agreement and the first to occur of the date of Closing or the date on which the Company Support Agreement is terminated, subject to certain customary exceptions. A copy of the form of the Company Support Agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.1 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
5
Lock-Up Agreements
Simultaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, certain stockholders of Blockfusion (the “Lock-Up Holders”) entered into lock-up agreements (each, a “Lock-Up Agreement”), pursuant to which each Lock-Up Holder agreed not to (i) lend, offer, pledge, hypothecate, encumber, donate, assign, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of Pubco Common Stock to be received by such Lock-Up Holder in the Transactions, (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of such shares of Pubco Common Stock, or (iii) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing, for a period commencing from the Closing and ending on the date that is 6 months after the Closing (subject to early release on the earlier upon (x) the date on which the volume-weighted average trading price of Pubco Class A Shares quoted on Nasdaq (or such other exchange on which the Pubco Class A Shares may then be listed) is greater than or equal to $15.00 for any 20 trading days within any 30 consecutive trading day period beginning on the day of Closing and (y) the date after the Closing on which Pubco consummates a liquidation, merger, capital stock exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of its stockholders having the right to exchange their Pubco Class A Shares for cash, securities, or other property), subject to certain customary transfer exceptions. A copy of the form of the Lock-Up Agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.2 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
Insider Letter Amendment
Simultaneously with the execution of the Business Combination Agreement, Blue, Pubco, Blockfusion and BTIG, LLC, on the one hand, and Blue Holdings Sponsor, LLC (the “Sponsor”) and Blue’s directors and officers, on the other hand, entered into an amendment (the “Insider Letter Amendment”) to the letter agreement that was entered into in connection with Blue’s initial public offering (the “Insider Letter”) to (i) add Pubco and Blockfusion as parties to the Insider Letter, (ii) revise the terms of the Insider Letter to reflect the Transactions, including the issuance of Pubco securities in exchange for Blue securities, and have Pubco assume and be assigned the rights and obligations of Blue under the Insider Letter, and (iii) amend the terms of the lock-up set forth in the Insider Letter to conform with the lock-up terms in the Lock-Up Agreements described above, subject to and contingent upon the Closing. A copy of the Insider Letter Amendment is attached as Exhibit 10.3 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement
Simultaneously with the execution and delivery of the Business Combination Agreement, certain executive officers of Blockfusion (the “Non-Compete Parties”) entered into Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreements (each, a “Non-Competition Agreement”) in favor of Blue and Pubco and their respective subsidiaries (the “Covered Parties”), pursuant to which they will agree for a period of 2 years after the Closing not to compete with the Covered Parties and not to solicit the employees and customers of the Covered Parties. Each Non-Compete Party also agreed not to disparage the Covered Parties and to customary confidentiality requirements. A copy of the form of the Non-Competition Agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.4 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
Amended and Restated Registration Rights Agreement
Prior to the Closing, Pubco, the Sponsor and certain stockholders of Blockfusion will enter into an amended and restated registration rights agreement (the “Amended Registration Rights Agreement”) that will amend and restate the registration rights agreement entered into at the time of Blue’s initial public offering, pursuant to which (i) Pubco will assume the registration obligations of Blue under such registration rights agreement, with such rights applying to the Pubco Class A Shares and (ii) such stockholders of Blockfusion will be granted equal registration rights thereunder. A copy of the form of Amended Registration Rights Agreement is attached as Exhibit 10.5 hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.
The Business Combination Agreement and other agreements described above have been included to provide investors with information regarding their respective terms. They are not intended to provide any other factual information about Blue, Blockfusion, or the other parties thereto. In particular, the assertions embodied in the representations and warranties in the Business Combination Agreement were made as of a specified date, are modified or qualified by information in one or more confidential disclosure schedules prepared in connection with the execution and delivery of the Business Combination Agreement, may be subject to a contractual standard of materiality different from what might be viewed as material to investors, or may have been used for the purpose of allocating risk between the parties. Accordingly, the representations and warranties in the Business Combination Agreement are not necessarily characterizations of the actual state of facts about Blue, Blockfusion or the other parties thereto at the time they were made or otherwise and should only be read in conjunction with the other information that Blue makes publicly available in reports, statements and other documents filed with the SEC. Blue and Blockfusion investors and securityholders are not third-party beneficiaries under the Business Combination Agreement and should not rely on the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements, or any descriptions thereof, as characterizations of the actual state of facts or condition of any party to the Business Combination Agreement.
The foregoing descriptions of agreements and the transactions and documents contemplated thereby are not complete and are subject to and qualified in their entirety by reference to the Business Combination Agreement, form of Company Support Agreement, form of Lock-Up Agreement, Insider Letter Amendment, form of Non-Competition Agreement and form of Amended Registration Rights Agreement, copies of which are filed with this Current Report on Form 8-K as Exhibits 2.1, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4 and 10.5, respectively, and the terms of which are incorporated by reference herein.
6
Item 7.01 Regulation FD Disclosure.
On November 19, Blue held a conference call to discuss the Business Combination. A copy of the script for the conference call is furnished herewith as Exhibit 99.1.
The information in this Item 7.01, including Exhibit 99.1 attached hereto will not be deemed “filed” for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”), or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section, nor be deemed incorporated by reference in any filing under the Securities Act, or the Exchange Act, except as expressly set forth by specific reference in such filing.
Additional Information and Where to Find It
Pubco and Blockfusion intend to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) the Registration Statement on Form S-4 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Registration Statement”), which will include a preliminary proxy statement of Blue and a prospectus (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) in connection with the extraordinary meeting of Blue’s shareholders to approve the Transactions. The definitive proxy statement and other relevant documents will be mailed to shareholders of Blue as of a record date to be established for voting on the Business Combination and other matters as described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Blue, Blockfusion and/or Pubco will also file other documents regarding the Business Combination with the SEC. This Current Report on Form 8-K does not contain all of the information that should be considered concerning the Business Combination and is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the Business Combination. BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING OR INVESTMENT DECISION, SHAREHOLDERS OF BLUE AND OTHER INTERESTED PARTIES ARE URGED TO READ, WHEN AVAILABLE, THE PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, AND AMENDMENTS THERETO, AND THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND ALL OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR THAT WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH BLUE’S SOLICITATION OF PROXIES FOR THE EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF ITS SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD TO APPROVE THE BUSINESS COMBINATION AND OTHER MATTERS AS DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS BECAUSE THESE DOCUMENTS WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT BLUE, BLOCKFUSION, PUBCO AND THE BUSINESS COMBINATION. Investors and security holders will also be able to obtain copies of the Registration Statement and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and all other documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC by Blue and Pubco, without charge, once available, on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov or by directing a request to: Blue Acquisition Corp., 1601 Anita Lane, Newport Beach CA, 92660; or upon written request to Blockfusion Data Centers, Inc. at 447 Broadway, 2nd Floor, #538, New York, NY 10013, respectively.
NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATORY AGENCY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE BUSINESS COMBINATION DESCRIBED HEREIN, PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION OR ANY RELATED TRANSACTIONS OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THIS CURRENT REPORT ON FORM 8-K. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY CONSTITUTES A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Participants in Solicitation
Blue, Blockfusion, Pubco and their respective directors, executive officers, certain of their equity holders and other members of management and employees may be deemed under SEC rules to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Blue’s shareholders in connection with the Business Combination. A list of the names of such persons, and information regarding their interests in the Business Combination and their ownership of Blue’s securities are, or will be, contained in Blue’s filings with the SEC, including the final prospectus for Blue’s initial public offering filed with the SEC on June 12, 2025 (the “IPO Prospectus”). Additional information regarding the interests of the persons who may, under SEC rules, be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies of Blue’s shareholders in connection with the Business Combination, including the names and interests of Blockfusion’s and Pubco’s respective directors or managers and executive officers, will be set forth in the Registration Statement and Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is expected to be filed by Pubco and Blue with the SEC. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of these documents as described above.
No Offer or Solicitation
This Current Report on Form 8-K and the information contained herein is for informational purposes only and is not a proxy statement or solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the potential transactions and shall not constitute an offer to sell or exchange, or a solicitation of an offer to buy or exchange the securities of Blue, Blockfusion or Pubco, or any commodity or instrument or related derivative of Blue or Pubco, nor shall there be any sale of any such securities, commodities, instruments or related derivatives in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, sale or exchange would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such state or jurisdiction. No offer of securities, commodities, instruments or derivatives shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or an exemption therefrom. Investors should consult with their counsel as to the applicable requirements for a purchaser to avail itself of any exemption under the Securities Act.
7
Forward-Looking Statements
This Current Report on Form 8-K contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws with respect to the Business Combination involving Pubco, Blockfusion, and Blue, including expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions, plans, prospects, financial results or strategies regarding Blockfusion, Pubco, Blue and the Business Combination, statements regarding the anticipated benefits and timing of the completion of the Business Combination, the assets that may be held by Blockfusion and Pubco and the value thereof, Pubco’s listing on any securities exchange, the anticipated business of Pubco, plans and use of proceeds, objectives of management for future operations of Pubco, the upside potential and opportunity for investors, Pubco’s plan for value creation and strategic advantages, market size and growth opportunities, regulatory conditions, technological and market trends, future financial condition and performance and expected financial impacts of the Business Combination, the satisfaction of closing conditions to the Business Combination and the level of redemptions of Blue’s public shareholders, and Pubco’s expectations, intentions, strategies, assumptions or beliefs about future events, results of operations or performance or that do not solely relate to historical or current facts. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “potential,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events or conditions that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual future events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this communication, including, but not limited to: the risk that the Business Combination may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect the price of Blue’s securities; the risk that the Business Combination may not be completed by Blue’s business combination deadline; the failure by the parties to satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the Business Combination, including the approval of Blue’s shareholders; failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination; the level of redemptions of the Blue’s public shareholders which may reduce the public float of, reduce the liquidity of the trading market of, and/or maintain the quotation, listing, or trading of the Class A ordinary shares of Blue or the Pubco Class A Shares to be listed in connection with the Business Combination; the insufficiency of the third-party fairness opinion for the board of directors of Blue in determining whether or not to pursue the Business Combination; the failure of Pubco to obtain or maintain the listing of its securities on any securities exchange after the closing of the Business Combination; risks associated with Blue, Blockfusion and Pubco’s ability to consummate the Business Combination timely or at all, including in connection with potential regulatory delays or impediments, costs related to the Business Combination and as a result of becoming a public company; changes in business, market, financial, political and regulatory conditions; risks relating to Pubco’s anticipated operations and business; risks related to increased competition in the industries in which Pubco will operate; risks relating to significant legal, commercial, regulatory, tax and technical uncertainty regarding bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies; risks related to the ability of Blockfusion and Pubco to execute their business plans; the risk that demand for data center and high-performance computing infrastructure decreases; challenges in implementing Pubco’s business plan and proposed transition to a Tier 3 Data Center due to operational and other challenges, significant competition and regulation; risks associated with the possibility of Pubco being considered to be a “shell company” by any stock exchange on which Pubco Class A Common Stock will be listed or by the SEC, which may impact Pubco’s ability to list Pubco Class A Common Stock and restrict reliance on certain rules or forms in connection with the offering, sale or resale of securities, which could impact materially the time, cost and ability of Pubco to raise capital after the closing of the Business Combination; the outcome of any potential legal proceedings that may be instituted against Pubco, Blockfusion, Blue or others in connection with or following announcement of the Business Combination, and those risk factors discussed in documents that Pubco and/or Blue filed, or that will be filed, with the SEC, including as will be set forth in the Registration Statement to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Business Combination.
The foregoing list of risk factors is not exhaustive. You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties described in the “Risk Factors” section of the IPO Prospectus, Blue’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Blue’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K that will be filed by Blue from time to time, the Registration Statement that will be filed by Pubco and Blue and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus contained therein, and other documents that have been or will be filed by Blue and Pubco from time to time with the SEC. These filings do or will identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. There may be additional risks that neither Blue nor Pubco presently know or that Blue and Pubco currently believe are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and each of Blue, Blockfusion, and Pubco assume no obligation and do not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Neither Blue, Blockfusion, nor Pubco gives any assurance that any of Blue, Blockfusion or Pubco will achieve their respective expectations. The inclusion of any statement in this Current Report on Form 8-K does not constitute an admission by Blue, Blockfusion or Pubco or any other person that the events or circumstances described in such statement are material.
8
Item 9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits.
(d) Exhibits
| * | The exhibits and schedules to this Exhibit have been omitted in accordance with Item 601(b)(2) of Regulation S-K. The Registrant agrees to furnish supplementally to the SEC a copy of all omitted exhibits and schedules upon its request. | |
| † | Certain personally identifiable information has been omitted from this Exhibit pursuant to Item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K. |
9
SIGNATURE
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.
Dated: November 19, 2025
| Blue Acquisition Corp. | ||
| By: | /s/ Ketan Seth | |
| Name: | Ketan Seth | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
10
Exhibit 2.1
Certain personally identifiable information
has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to
item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K. [***] indicates that information has been redacted.
BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT
by and among
Blue Acquisition Corp.,
as SPAC,
Blockfusion Data Centers, Inc.,
as Pubco,
Atlas I Merger Sub,
as SPAC Merger Sub,
Atlas Merger Sub, Inc.,
as Company Merger Sub,
and
Blockfusion USA, Inc.,
as the Company
Dated as of November 19, 2025
TABLE OF CONTENTS
| Page | ||
| I. MERGER | 3 | |
| 1.1.The SPAC Merger | 3 | |
| 1.2.The Company Merger | 3 | |
| 1.3. Effective Time | 3 | |
| 1.4. Effect of the Mergers | 3 | |
| 1.5. Governing Documents | 4 | |
| 1.6. Directors and Officers of the Surviving Subsidiaries | 4 | |
| 1.7. Pre-Closing Company Exchanges | 4 | |
| 1.8. Merger Consideration | 4 | |
| 1.9. Effect of SPAC Merger on Issued Securities of SPAC and SPAC Merger Sub | 4 | |
| 1.10. Effect of Company Merger on Issued Securities of the Company and Company Merger Sub | 5 | |
| 1.11. Effect of Mergers on Issued and Outstanding Securities of Pubco | 7 | |
| 1.12. Tax Consequences | 7 | |
| 1.13. Transfer Agent Matters | 7 | |
| 1.14. Closing Consideration Spreadsheet | 8 | |
| 1.15. Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action | 8 | |
| II. CLOSING | 9 | |
| 2.1. Closing | 9 | |
| III. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SPAC | 9 | |
| 3.1. Organization and Standing | 9 | |
| 3.2. Authorization; Binding Agreement | 9 | |
| 3.3. Governmental Approvals | 10 | |
| 3.4. Non-Contravention | 10 | |
| 3.5. Capitalization | 10 | |
| 3.6. SEC Filings and SPAC Financials | 11 | |
| 3.7. Absence of Certain Changes | 12 | |
| 3.8. Compliance with Laws | 12 | |
| 3.9. Actions; Orders; Permits | 12 | |
| 3.10. Taxes and Returns | 13 | |
| 3.11. Employees and Employee Benefit Plans | 13 | |
| 3.12. Properties | 13 | |
| 3.13. Material Contracts | 13 | |
| 3.14. Transactions with Affiliates | 14 | |
| 3.15. Investment Company Act | 14 | |
| 3.16. Finders and Brokers | 14 | |
| 3.17. Certain Business Practices | 14 | |
| 3.18. SPAC Trust Account | 15 | |
| 3.19. Exclusivity of Representations | 15 | |
| 3.20. Information Supplied | 16 | |
| IV. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SPAC, PUBCO AND THE MERGER SUBS | 16 | |
| 4.1. Organization and Standing | 16 | |
| 4.2. Authorization; Binding Agreement | 16 | |
| 4.3. Governmental Approvals | 17 | |
| 4.4. Non-Contravention | 17 | |
| 4.5. Capitalization | 17 | |
| 4.6. Ownership of Pubco Common Stock | 18 |
i
| V. REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY | 18 | |
| 5.1. Organization and Standing | 18 | |
| 5.2. Authorization; Binding Agreement | 18 | |
| 5.3. Capitalization | 19 | |
| 5.4. Subsidiaries | 20 | |
| 5.5. Governmental Approvals | 21 | |
| 5.6. Non-Contravention | 21 | |
| 5.7. Financial Statements | 21 | |
| 5.8. Absence of Certain Changes | 22 | |
| 5.9. Compliance with Laws | 22 | |
| 5.10. Company Permits | 23 | |
| 5.11. Litigation | 23 | |
| 5.12. Material Contracts | 23 | |
| 5.13. Intellectual Property | 25 | |
| 5.14. Taxes and Returns | 27 | |
| 5.15. Real and Personal Property | 28 | |
| 5.16. Title to and Sufficiency of Assets | 30 | |
| 5.17. Employee Matters | 30 | |
| 5.18. Benefit Plans | 32 | |
| 5.19. Environmental Matters | 34 | |
| 5.20. Transactions with Related Persons | 35 | |
| 5.21. Insurance | 36 | |
| 5.22. Books and Records | 36 | |
| 5.23. Top Customers and Suppliers | 36 | |
| 5.24 Certain Business Practices | 37 | |
| 5.25 Privacy and Data Security | 37 | |
| 5.26. Investment Company Act | 38 | |
| 5.27. Finders and Brokers | 38 | |
| 5.28. Exclusivity of Representations | 38 | |
| 5.29. Information Supplied | 39 | |
| VI. COVENANTS | 39 | |
| 6.1. Access and Information | 39 | |
| 6.2. Conduct of Business of the Company | 40 | |
| 6.3. Conduct of Business of SPAC | 43 | |
| 6.4. Additional Financial Information | 45 | |
| 6.5. SPAC Public Filings | 46 | |
| 6.6. No Solicitation; Change in Recommendation | 46 | |
| 6.7. No Trading | 48 | |
| 6.8. Notification of Certain Matters | 49 | |
| 6.9. Efforts | 49 | |
| 6.10. Tax Matters | 50 | |
| 6.11. Further Assurances | 51 | |
| 6.12. The Registration Statement | 51 | |
| 6.13. Company Stockholder Meeting | 52 | |
| 6.14. Public Announcements | 52 | |
| 6.15. Confidential Information | 53 | |
| 6.16. Documents and Information | 54 | |
| 6.17. Post-Closing Board of Directors and Executive Officers | 54 | |
| 6.18. Indemnification of Officers and Directors; Tail Insurance | 55 | |
| 6.19. Trust Account Proceeds | 56 | |
| 6.20. Transaction Financing | 56 | |
| 6.21. Trademark Assignment | 56 | |
| 6.22. Underwriting Agreement | 56 |
ii
| VII. CLOSING CONDITIONS | 56 | |
| 7.1. Conditions of Each Party’s Obligations | 56 | |
| 7.2. Conditions to Obligations of the Company | 57 | |
| 7.3. Conditions to Obligations of SPAC | 58 | |
| 7.4. Frustration of Conditions | 60 | |
| VIII. TERMINATION AND EXPENSES | 60 | |
| 8.1. Termination | 60 | |
| 8.2. Effect of Termination | 61 | |
| 8.3. Fees and Expenses | 62 | |
| IX. WAIVERS AND RELEASES | 62 | |
| 9.1. Waiver of Claims Against Trust | 62 | |
| X. MISCELLANEOUS | 63 | |
| 10.1. Notices | 63 | |
| 10.2. Binding Effect; Assignment | 63 | |
| 10.3. Third Parties | 63 | |
| 10.4. Governing Law; Jurisdiction | 64 | |
| 10.5. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL | 64 | |
| 10.6. Specific Performance | 64 | |
| 10.7. Severability | 64 | |
| 10.8. Amendment | 64 | |
| 10.9. Waiver | 64 | |
| 10.10. Entire Agreement | 65 | |
| 10.11. Interpretation | 65 | |
| 10.12. Counterparts | 66 | |
| 10.13. Legal Representation | 66 | |
| XI DEFINITIONS | 66 | |
| 11.1. Certain Definitions | 66 | |
| 11.2. Section References | 79 |
INDEX OF EXHIBITS
| Exhibit | Description | |
| Exhibit A | Form of Company Support Agreement | |
| Exhibit B | Form of Lock-Up Agreement | |
| Exhibit C | Insider Letter Amendment | |
| Exhibit D | Form of Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement | |
| Exhibit E | Form of Amended Registration Rights Agreement |
iii
BUSINESS COMBINATION AGREEMENT
This Business Combination Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of November 19, 2025 by and among (i) Blue Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company, “SPAC”), (ii) Blockfusion Data Centers, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), (iii) Atlas I Merger Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), (iv) Atlas Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Company Merger Sub” and together with SPAC Merger Sub, the “Merger Subs”, and the Merger Subs collectively with Pubco, the “Company Parties”), and (v) Blockfusion USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors, the “Company”). SPAC, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Company Merger Sub and the Company are sometimes referred to herein individually as a “Party” and, collectively, as the “Parties”.
RECITALS:
A. The Company is in the business of the development and operation of data centers (the “Company Business”);
B. Pubco is a newly incorporated Delaware corporation that is owned entirely by one or more directors or officers of the Company, and Pubco owns all of the issued and outstanding equity interests of SPAC Merger Sub and Company Merger Sub, each of which is a newly organized entity formed for the sole purpose of effecting the Mergers (as defined below);
C. Upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, the Parties desire and intend to effect a business combination transaction pursuant to which (i) SPAC Merger Sub will merge with and into SPAC, with SPAC continuing as the surviving entity (the “SPAC Merger”) and as a result of which each issued and outstanding security of SPAC immediately prior to the effective time of the SPAC Merger shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and extinguished in exchange for which the security holders of SPAC shall receive substantially equivalent securities of Pubco and (ii) Company Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity (the “Company Merger”, and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”), and as a result of which each issued and outstanding security of the Company immediately prior to the effective time of the Company Merger shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled in exchange for which the security holders of the Company shall receive shares of common stock of Pubco and (iii) as a result of which Mergers, SPAC and the Company will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pubco and Pubco will become a publicly traded company;
D. The boards of directors of Pubco, SPAC and SPAC Merger Sub have each (i) determined that the respective Mergers to which they are a party are fair, advisable and in the best interests of their respective companies and stockholders or shareholders (as relevant), (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the respective Mergers to which they are a party, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein, and (iii) determined to recommend to their respective stockholders, shareholders or class of stockholders or shareholders (as relevant) the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby (to which they are or will be party to, respectively), including the respective Mergers to which they are a party (in case of the recommendation of the board of directors of SPAC, the “SPAC Board Recommendation”);
E. The board of directors of the Company has unanimously (i) determined that the Company Merger is fair, advisable and in the best interests of the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Company Merger, upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth herein and (iii) determined to recommend to its members the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including the Company Merger;
1
F. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, SPAC has received voting and support agreements in the form attached as Exhibit A hereto (collectively, the “Company Support Agreements”) signed by the Company and the Company Stockholders listed on Schedule 1.1 hereto with respect to the Company Common Stock and the Company Preferred Stock held by them sufficient to approve the adoption of this Agreement and approve the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any separate class or series votes of Company Preferred Stock (as defined herein));
G. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, Lock-Up Stockholders have each entered into a Lock-Up Agreement with Pubco and SPAC, the form of which is attached as Exhibit B hereto (each, a “Lock-Up Agreement”);
H. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, SPAC, the Company, Pubco and the IPO Underwriters have entered into an amendment to the Letter Agreement with the Sponsor and SPAC’s directors and officers in connection with the SPAC’s IPO (the “Insider Letter”), a copy of which is attached as Exhibit C hereto (the “Insider Letter Amendment”), pursuant to which, among other matters, effective as of the Closing, Pubco shall assume and be assigned the rights and obligations of SPAC under the Insider Letter, subject to and contingent upon the Closing;
I. Contemporaneously with the execution and delivery of this Agreement, SPAC, Pubco and the Company have entered into a Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement in favor of Pubco and the Company with Alex Martini-Lo Manto, Kant Trivedi and Robert Scott, the form of which is attached as Exhibit D hereto (collectively, the “Non-Competition Agreements”), which will be effective as of Closing and will provide for a restricted period from the Closing until the second anniversary of the Closing Date;
J. Contemporaneously with the Closing, SPAC, Pubco, the Sponsor and certain stockholders of the Company to be mutually agreed by the Company and SPAC, will execute and deliver an amendment and restatement of the Founder Registration Rights Agreement, the form of which is attached as Exhibit E hereto (the “Amended Registration Rights Agreement”), to, among other matters, have Pubco assume the registration obligations of SPAC under the Founder Registration Rights Agreement, have such rights apply to the shares Pubco Common Stock, and to provide such stockholder of the Company with registration rights thereunder;
K. Promptly following the date hereof, Pubco (or one or more Subsidiaries of Pubco) intends to enter into employment agreements with each of the individuals set forth on Schedule 7.3(g)(v) (collectively, the “Employment Agreements”), in each case to be effective as of Closing;
L. The Parties hereby agree and acknowledge that for U.S. federal income tax purposes, the Mergers are intended to qualify as an exchange described in Section 351 of the Code; and
M. Certain capitalized terms used herein are defined in Article XI hereof.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are incorporated in this Agreement as if fully set forth below, and the representations, warranties, covenants and agreements contained in this Agreement, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the Parties hereto agree as follows:
2
Article
I
MERGER
1.1 The SPAC Merger. At the Effective Time and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement, and the laws of the Cayman Islands, pursuant to the Plan of Merger (as defined below) and in accordance with Part 16 of the Companies Act (as revised) of the Cayman Islands (as amended, the “Act”), SPAC Merger Sub shall be merged with and into SPAC. As a result of the SPAC Merger, the separate corporate existence of SPAC Merger Sub shall cease and SPAC shall continue its corporate existence as the surviving company (within the meaning of the Act) of the SPAC Merger pursuant to the provisions of the Act. SPAC as the surviving company after the SPAC Merger is hereinafter sometimes referred to as “SPAC Surviving Subsidiary” (provided, that references to SPAC for periods after the Effective Time shall include SPAC Surviving Subsidiary), and shall succeed to and assume all the rights and obligations of SPAC Merger Sub in accordance with the Act.
1.2 The Company Merger. At the Effective Time and subject to and upon the terms and conditions of this Agreement and in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law (as amended, the “DGCL”), Company Merger Sub and the Company shall consummate the Company Merger, pursuant to which Company Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company, following which the separate corporate existence of Company Merger Sub shall cease and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation in the Company Merger. The Company as the surviving corporation after the Company Merger is hereinafter sometimes referred to as “Company Surviving Subsidiary” (provided, that references to the Company for periods after the Effective Time shall include Company Surviving Subsidiary), and together with SPAC Surviving Subsidiary, the “Surviving Subsidiaries” (provided, that notwithstanding the Company Merger, the Company will not be included within the meaning of the term SPAC Parties for purposes of this Agreement).
1.3 Effective Time. Subject to the conditions of this Agreement, the Parties shall (i) cause the SPAC Merger to be consummated by executing a plan of merger (the “Plan of Merger”), in such form as is required by, and executed in accordance with, the relevant provisions of the Act and mutually agreed by the Parties (with such modifications, amendments or supplements thereto as may be required to comply with the Act), and filing the Plan of Merger and all such other documents (including, without limitation, a director’s declaration by a director of each of SPAC and SPAC Merger Sub made in accordance with Section 233(9) of the Act) required to effect the SPAC Merger pursuant to the Act with the Registrar of Companies of the Cayman Islands (the “Cayman Registrar”) as provided in Section 233 of the Act (the “SPAC Merger Documents”), and make such other filings or records and take such other actions as may be required in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Act to make the SPAC Merger effective hereinafter, whereby the Merger shall become effective on the date and time at which the SPAC Merger Documents have been duly filed with the Cayman Registrar or on a subsequent date and time as is agreed by the Parties and specified in the SPAC Merger Documents in accordance with the Act and (ii) cause the Company Merger to be consummated by filing a certificate of merger in form and substance reasonably acceptable to the Company and SPAC (the “Company Certificate of Merger”) with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the applicable provisions of the DGCL, with each of the Mergers to be consummated and effective simultaneously at 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the Closing Date or at such other date and/or time as may be agreed in writing by the Company and SPAC and specified in each of SPAC Merger Documents and the Company Certificate of Merger (the “Effective Time”).
1.4 Effect of the Mergers. At the Effective Time, the effect of the Mergers shall be as provided in this Agreement and the applicable provisions of the Act, DGCL and other applicable Law. Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time, all the assets, property, rights, agreements, immunities, privileges, powers and franchises of SPAC Merger Sub and Company Merger Sub shall vest in SPAC Surviving Subsidiary and Company Surviving Subsidiary, respectively, and all debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of SPAC Merger Sub and Company Merger Sub shall become the debts, liabilities, obligations and duties of SPAC Surviving Subsidiary and Company Surviving Subsidiary, respectively, including in each case the rights and obligations of each such Party under this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents from and after the Effective Time.
3
1.5 Governing Documents. At the Effective Time, (i) an amended and restated version of the memorandum and articles of association of the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary, which will be substantially in the form of the memorandum and articles of association of SPAC Merger Sub, as in effect immediately prior to the Effective Time, shall be filed with the Cayman Registrar and once filed, as so amended, will be the memorandum and articles of association of the Company Surviving Subsidiary (the “SPAC Surviving Subsidiary Memorandum”); provided, that at the Effective Time, references therein to the name of the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary shall be amended to be such name as reasonably determined by Pubco and (ii) each of the certificate of formation and bylaws of Company Merger Sub shall become the certificate of formation and operating agreement of Company Surviving Subsidiary, respectively.
1.6 Directors and Officers of the Surviving Subsidiaries. At the Effective Time, (i) the board of directors and executive officers of SPAC Surviving Subsidiary shall be the board of directors and executive officers of Pubco, after giving effect to Section 6.17, each to hold office in accordance with the organizational documents of SPAC Surviving Subsidiary until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation, or removal, and (ii) the board of directors and executive officers of Company Surviving Subsidiary shall be designated by the Company, each to hold office in accordance with the organizational documents of the Company Surviving Subsidiary until their successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified or their earlier death, resignation, or removal.
1.7 Pre-Closing Company Exchanges . On or prior to the Closing Date, the holders of Company Preferred Stock shall either exchange or convert all of their issued and outstanding shares of Company Preferred Stock for shares of Company Common Stock at the applicable conversion ratio (including any accrued or declared but unpaid dividends) as set forth in the Company Charter (the “Preferred Conversion”).
1.8 Merger Consideration. The aggregate consideration to be paid to Company Security Holders as of the Effective Time pursuant to the Company Merger shall consist of a number of newly issued securities of Pubco with a value of Four Hundred and Fifty Million U.S. Dollars ($450,000,000) (the “Merger Consideration”), with each Company Stockholder receiving for each share of Company Common Stock held (after giving effect to the Preferred Conversion or otherwise treating shares of Company Preferred Stock on an as-converted to Company Common Stock basis, but excluding any Excluded Securities described in Section 1.10(b) or Company Securities described in Section 1.10(e)), a number of shares of Pubco Common Stock equal to (i) the Per Share Price, divided by (ii) the Redemption Price (the “Exchange Ratio”) (the total portion of the Merger Consideration amount payable to all Company Stockholders (but excluding holders of Company Options and Company Warrants immediately prior to the Effective Time) in accordance with this Agreement is also referred to herein as the “Stockholder Merger Consideration”), with holders of Company Series B Common Stock receiving Pubco Class B Common Stock for such shares of Company Series B Common Stock and holders of Company Series A Common Stock receiving Pubco Class A Common Stock for such shares of Company Series A Common Stock.
1.9 Effect of SPAC Merger on Issued and Outstanding Securities of SPAC and SPAC Merger Sub. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the SPAC Merger, and without any action on the part of any Party or the holders of securities of SPAC or any Target Company:
(a) SPAC Units. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, (i) each issued and outstanding SPAC Public Unit shall be automatically detached and the holder thereof shall be deemed to hold SPAC Class A Ordinary Share and one SPAC Public Right in accordance with the terms of the applicable SPAC Public Unit and (ii) each issued and outstanding SPAC Private Unit shall be automatically detached and the holder thereof shall be deemed to hold one SPAC Class A Ordinary Share and one SPAC Private Right in accordance with the terms of the applicable SPAC Private Unit and, which underlying SPAC Securities shall be converted in accordance with the applicable terms of this Section 1.9 below.
4
(b) SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares. Immediately prior to the Effective Time, all issued and outstanding SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares shall be converted automatically into SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares in accordance with the terms of the SPAC’s Organizational Documents, following which, all SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled, extinguished and shall cease to exist. The holders of certificates previously evidencing SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such shares, except as provided herein or by Law.
(c) SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares. At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding SPAC Class A Ordinary Share (other than those described in Section 1.9(e) below, but including those described in Section 1.9(a) and 1.9(b) above) shall be converted automatically into and thereafter represent the right to receive one share of Pubco Class A Common Stock; following which, all SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist.
(d) SPAC Rights. At the Effective Time, each issued and outstanding SPAC Right shall be automatically converted into the number of Pubco Class A Common Stock that would have been received by the holder thereof if the SPAC Right had been converted upon the consummation of a Business Combination in accordance with the SPAC’s Organizational Documents, the IPO Prospectus and the Rights Agreement into SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, but for such purposes treating it as if such Business Combination had occurred immediately prior to the Effective Time and the SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares issued upon conversion of the SPAC Rights had then automatically been converted into shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock in accordance with Section 1.9(c); provided, that in accordance with the Rights Agreement, no fractional Pubco Class A Common Stock will be issued in connection to the foregoing conversion in accordance with Section 1.9(c) to which a holder would otherwise be entitled, rounded down to the nearest whole Pubco Class A Common Stock. At the Effective Time, the SPAC Rights shall cease to be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and shall cease to exist.
(e) Treasury Stock. At the Effective Time, if there is any share capital of SPAC that is owned by SPAC as treasury shares or by any direct or indirect Subsidiary of SPAC, such shares shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof or payment therefor.
(f) SPAC Merger Sub Stock. At the Effective Time, each share of SPAC Merger Sub issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be automatically cancelled and extinguished and converted into one ordinary validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable share in the share capital of the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary, par value $0.0001 per share.
1.10 Effect of Company Merger on Issued Securities of the Company and Company Merger Sub. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Company Merger and without any action on the part of any Party or the holders of securities of SPAC or any Target Company:
(a) Company Common Stock. At the Effective Time, (i) each share of Company Series A Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Excluded Securities described in Section 1.10(b) below) will be cancelled and cease to exist in exchange for the right to receive a number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio as described in Section 1.8 and (ii) each share of Company Series B Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time (other than any Excluded Securities described in Section 1.10(b) below) will be cancelled and cease to exist in exchange for the right to receive a number of shares of Pubco Class B Common Stock equal to the Exchange Ratio as described in Section 1.8. As of the Effective Time, each holder of Company Common Stock shall cease to have any other rights with respect to the Company Common Stock, except as otherwise required under applicable Law.
5
(b) Treasury Stock. At the Effective Time, if there are any equity securities of the Company that are owned by the Company in treasury or any equity securities of the Company owned by any direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Company immediately prior to the Effective Time, such equity securities (collectively, the “Excluded Securities”) shall be canceled and shall cease to exist without any conversion thereof or payment therefor.
(c) Company Options. Each outstanding Company Option (whether vested or unvested) shall be assumed by Pubco and automatically converted into an option for shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock (each, an “Assumed Option”). Subject to the subsequent sentence, each Assumed Option will be subject to the terms and conditions set forth in the Company Equity Plan (except any references therein to the Company or Company Common Stock will instead mean Pubco and Pubco Class A Common Stock, respectively). Each Assumed Option shall: (i) have the right to acquire a number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock equal to (as rounded down to the nearest whole number) the product of (A) the number of shares of Company Series A Common Stock which the holder of such Company Option had the right to acquire immediately prior to the Effective Time, multiplied by (B) the Exchange Ratio; (ii) have an exercise price equal to (as rounded up to the nearest whole cent) the quotient of (A) the exercise price of the Company Option (in U.S. Dollars), divided by (B) the Exchange Ratio; and (iii) be subject to the same terms, conditions, vesting schedule and other provisions as the applicable Company Option. The per share exercise price and the number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock purchasable pursuant to each Assumed Option shall be determined in a manner consistent with the requirements of Sections 409A and 424 of the Code, as applicable. Pubco shall take all corporate action necessary to reserve for future issuance, and shall maintain such reservation for so long as any of the Assumed Options remain outstanding, a sufficient number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock for delivery upon the exercise of such Assumed Option. From and after the Closing, the Company and Pubco shall not issue any new awards under the Company Equity Plan.
(d) Company Warrants. Each warrant to purchase Company Common Stock (each, a “Company Warrant”) that is outstanding and unexercised immediately prior to the Effective Time shall automatically, without any action on the part of the holder thereof, be assumed by the Pubco and converted into a warrant to purchase that number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock equal to the product of (x) the number of shares of Company Common Stock subject to such Company Warrant multiplied by (y) the Exchange Ratio (each such warrant, an “Assumed Warrant”). Each Assumed Warrant shall be in a form mutually agreed by SPAC and the Company, acting reasonably, prior to the Closing and, except as otherwise set forth in this Agreement, shall be subject to the same terms and conditions (including as to vesting and exercisability) as were applicable under the respective Company Warrant immediately prior to the Effective Time, except that each Assumed Warrant shall have an exercise price per share equal to the quotient obtained by dividing (x) the per share exercise price of the Company Warrant by (y) the Exchange Ratio (which price per share shall be rounded down to the nearest whole cent). Upon exercise of any Assumed Warrant, no evidence of book-entry shares representing fractional shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock shall be issuable thereunder; in lieu of the issuance of any such fractional share, Pubco shall round up to the nearest whole share of Pubco Class A Common Stock.
(e) Other Company Convertible Securities. Any other Company Convertible Security (other than a Company Option or Company Warrant), if not exercised or converted prior to the Effective Time, shall be cancelled, retired and terminated and cease to represent a right to acquire, be exchanged for or convert into shares of Company Common Stock.
6
(f) Company Merger Sub Shares. At the Effective Time, all shares of common stock of Company Merger Sub outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into an equal amount of shares of common stock of Company Surviving Subsidiary, with the same rights, powers and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only shares of capital stock in Company Surviving Subsidiary.
1.11 Effect of Mergers on Issued and Outstanding Securities of Pubco. At the Effective Time, by virtue of the Mergers and without any action on the part of any Party or the holders of securities of SPAC or any Target Company, all of the shares of Pubco issued and outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be canceled and extinguished without any conversion thereof or payment therefor.
1.12 Intended Tax Treatment. For U.S. federal income tax purpose, the Parties intend that the Mergers shall constitute a single integrated transaction intended to qualify as a tax-free exchange within the meaning of Section 351 of the Code (the “Intended Tax Treatment”), and each Party shall, and shall cause its respective Affiliates to, use reasonable best efforts to so qualify. The Parties shall file all U.S. Tax Returns consistent with, and take no position inconsistent with (whether in U.S. audits, U.S. Tax Returns or otherwise with respect to U.S. federal income tax matters), the treatment described in this Section 1.12 unless required to do so pursuant to a “determination” that is final within the meaning of Section 1313(a) of the Code.
1.13 Transfer Agent Matters.
(a) Appointment of Transfer Agent. At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing Date, Pubco shall appoint a transfer agent reasonably acceptable to the SPAC and the Company (the “Transfer Agent”) (it being understood and agreed that Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, or any of its Affiliates, shall be deemed to be acceptable to the SPAC and the Company) for the purposes of issuing the Stockholder Merger Consideration to the Company Stockholders pursuant to Section 1.10 and the Pubco Common Stock to the SPAC Shareholders pursuant to Section 1.9. Each of the SPAC and the Company shall, and shall cause their respective Representatives to, reasonably cooperate with the Transfer Agent in connection with the covenants and agreements in this Section 1.13, including the provision of any information, or the entry into any agreements or documentation, necessary or advisable, as determined in good faith by Pubco, or otherwise required by the Transfer Agent to fulfill its duties as the Transfer Agent in connection with the Transactions.
(b) Transfer Agent Procedures.
(i) At the Effective Time, Pubco shall, or shall cause the Transfer Agent to, issue the Stockholder Merger Consideration to the record holders of Company Common Stock (after giving effect to the Preferred Conversion) entitled to receive a portion of the Stockholder Merger Consideration in book-entry form. All Pubco Common Stock issued in accordance with this Section 1.13(b)(i) shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the Company Common Stock, and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the Company Surviving Subsidiary of the Company Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time. If, after the Effective Time, shares of Company Common Stock are presented to Pubco or the Company Surviving Subsidiary for any reason, they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Section 1.13(b)(i).
(ii) At the Effective Time, Pubco shall, or shall cause the Transfer Agent to, issue Pubco Common Stock to the record holders of SPAC Ordinary Shares and SPAC Rights entitled to receive a portion of the Pubco Common Stock in book-entry form, and the electronic or book entry positions representing the SPAC Ordinary Shares and SPAC Rights shall be canceled. All Pubco Common Stock issued in accordance with this Section 2.6(b)(ii) shall be deemed to have been issued in full satisfaction of all rights pertaining to the SPAC Ordinary Shares and SPAC Rights and there shall be no further registration of transfers on the records of the SPAC Surviving Subsidiary of the SPAC Ordinary Shares or SPAC Rights that were outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time.
7
1.14 Closing Consideration Spreadsheet.
(a) At least three (3) Business Days prior to the Closing, the Company shall deliver to SPAC a spreadsheet (the “Closing Consideration Spreadsheet”), prepared by the Company in good faith and detailing the following, in each case, as of immediately prior to the Effective Time:
(i) the name and address of record of each Company Stockholder and the number of shares of Company Preferred Stock and Company Common Stock, as applicable (including the applicable class or series of Company Preferred Stock and Company Common Stock, as applicable) held by such Company Stockholder;
(ii) the names of record of each holder of Company Options, and the exercise price, number and series or class of shares of Company Common Stock issuable pursuant to each of the Company Options held by such holder (including, in the case of unvested Company Options, the vesting schedule, vesting commencement date, and date fully vested);
(iii) the names of record of each holder of Company Warrants, and the exercise price, number and series or class of shares of Company Common Stock issuable pursuant to each of the Company Warrants held by such holder; and
(iv) detailed calculations of each of the following (in each case, determined without regard to withholding):
(A) The number of Fully-Diluted Company Shares;
(B) The Exchange Ratio;
(C) The number of shares subject to the aggregate Merger Consideration;
(D) for each Assumed Option, the exercise price therefor and the number of shares of Pubco Common Stock subject to such Assumed Option; and
(E) for each Assumed Warrant, the exercise price therefor and the number of shares of Pubco Common Stock subject to such Assumed Warrant
The contents of the Closing Consideration Spreadsheet delivered by the Company hereunder shall be subject to reasonable review and comment by SPAC, but the Company shall, in all events, remain solely responsible for the contents of the Closing Consideration Spreadsheet. The parties hereto agree that Pubco and Exchange Agent shall be entitled to rely on the Closing Consideration Spreadsheet in issuing Pubco Common Stock in accordance with this Article I.
1.15 Taking of Necessary Action; Further Action. If, at any time after the Effective Time, any further action is necessary or desirable to carry out the purposes of this Agreement and to vest SPAC Surviving Subsidiary or Company Surviving Subsidiary with full right, title and possession to all assets, property, rights, agreements, privileges, powers and franchises of SPAC Merger Sub and Company Merger Sub, respectively, the then current officers and directors of SPAC Surviving Subsidiary and Pubco, and the then officers and board of managers of Company Surviving Subsidiary shall take all such lawful and necessary action, so long as such action is not inconsistent with this Agreement.
8
Article
II
CLOSING
2.1 Closing. Subject to the satisfaction or waiver of the conditions set forth in Article VII, the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing”) shall take place at the offices of Ellenoff Grossman & Schole, LLP (“EGS”), counsel to SPAC, 1345 Avenue of the Americas, New York, NY 10105, on a date and at a time to be agreed upon by SPAC and the Company, which date shall be no later than the second (2nd) Business Day after all the Closing conditions to this Agreement have been satisfied or waived, or at such other date, time or place (including remotely) as SPAC and the Company may agree (the date and time at which the Closing is actually held being the “Closing Date”).
Article
III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF SPAC
Except as set forth in (i) the disclosure schedules delivered by SPAC to the Company on the date hereof (the “SPAC Disclosure Schedules”), the Section numbers of which are numbered to correspond to the Section numbers of this Agreement to which they refer, or (ii) the SEC Reports that are available on the SEC’s website through EDGAR, SPAC represents and warrants to the Company, as follows:
3.1 Organization and Standing. SPAC is an exempted company duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Cayman Islands. SPAC has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. SPAC is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the character of the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed or in good standing can be cured without material cost or expense. SPAC has heretofore made available to the Company accurate and complete copies of its Organizational Documents, as currently in effect. SPAC is not in violation of any provision of its Organizational Documents in any material respect.
3.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement. SPAC has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party, to perform SPAC’s obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, subject to obtaining the Required SPAC Shareholder Approval. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby (a) have been duly and validly authorized by the board of directors of SPAC and (b) other than the Required SPAC Shareholder Approval, no other corporate proceedings, other than as set forth elsewhere in the Agreement, on the part of SPAC are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and each Ancillary Document to which SPAC is a party shall be when delivered, duly and validly executed and delivered by SPAC and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and such Ancillary Documents by the other parties hereto and thereto, constitutes, or when delivered shall constitute, the valid and binding obligation of SPAC, enforceable against SPAC in accordance with its terms, except to the extent that enforceability thereof may be limited by applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization and moratorium laws and other laws of general application affecting the enforcement of creditors’ rights generally or by any applicable statute of limitation or by any valid defense of set-off or counterclaim, and the fact that equitable remedies or relief (including the remedy of specific performance) are subject to the discretion of the court from which such relief may be sought (collectively, the “Enforceability Exceptions”).
9
3.3 Governmental Approvals. Except as otherwise described on Schedule 3.3, no Consent of any Governmental Authority, on the part of SPAC is required to be obtained or made in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by SPAC of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or the consummation by SPAC of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, other than (a) pursuant to Antitrust Laws, (b) such filings as contemplated by this Agreement, (c) any filings required with NASDAQ or the SEC with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (d) applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and/ or any state “blue sky” securities Laws, and the rules and regulations thereunder and (e) where the failure to obtain or make such Consents or to make such filings or notifications, would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SPAC.
3.4 Non-Contravention. Except as otherwise described on Schedule 3.4, the execution and delivery by SPAC of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party, the consummation by SPAC of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and compliance by SPAC with any of the provisions hereof and thereof, will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of SPAC’s Organizational Documents, (b) contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any provisions of Law or Order binding upon or applicable to SPAC, (c) subject to obtaining the Consents from Governmental Authorities referred to in Section 3.3 hereof, and the waiting periods referred to therein having expired, and any condition precedent to such Consent or waiver having been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law, Order or Consent applicable to SPAC or any of its properties or assets, or (d) (i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, (ii) constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, (iii) result in the termination, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of, (iv) accelerate the performance required by SPAC under, (v) result in a right of termination or acceleration under, (vi) give rise to any obligation to make payments or provide compensation under, (vii) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of SPAC under, (viii) give rise to any obligation to obtain any third party Consent or provide any notice to any Person or (ix) give any Person the right to declare a default, exercise any remedy, claim a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule, accelerate the maturity or performance, cancel, terminate or modify any right, benefit, obligation or other term under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, any SPAC Material Contract, except for any deviations from any of the foregoing clauses (c) or (d) that would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SPAC.
3.5 Capitalization.
(a) SPAC’s authorized share capital is $55,500, comprised of: (i) 550,000,000 SPAC Ordinary Shares, consisting of 500,000,000 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 20,892,250 SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and 50,000,000 SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of which 7,069,913 SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement, and (ii) 5,000,000 SPAC Preference Shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of which no shares are issued and outstanding as of the date of this Agreement. All outstanding SPAC Securities are duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable and are not subject to or issued in violation of any purchase option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the Act, SPAC’s Organizational Documents or any Contract to which SPAC is a party. None of the outstanding SPAC Securities has been issued in violation of any applicable securities Laws.
10
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(a) or Schedule 3.5(b) there are no (i) outstanding options, warrants, puts, calls, convertible securities, preemptive or similar rights, (ii) bonds, debentures, notes or other Indebtedness having general voting rights or that are convertible or exchangeable into securities having such rights or (iii) subscriptions or other rights, agreements, arrangements, Contracts or commitments of any character (other than this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents), (A) relating to the issued or unissued shares of SPAC or (B) obligating SPAC to issue, transfer, deliver or sell or cause to be issued, transferred, delivered, sold or repurchased any options or shares or securities convertible into or exchangeable for such shares, or (C) obligating SPAC to grant, extend or enter into any such option, warrant, call, subscription or other right, agreement, arrangement or commitment for such capital shares. Other than the Redemption or as expressly set forth in this Agreement, there are no outstanding obligations of SPAC to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any shares of SPAC or to provide funds to make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in any Person. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.5(b), there are no shareholders agreements, voting trusts or other agreements or understandings to which SPAC is a party with respect to the voting of any shares of SPAC.
(c) All Indebtedness of SPAC as of the date of this Agreement is disclosed on Schedule 3.5(c). No Indebtedness of SPAC contains any restriction upon (i) the prepayment of any of such Indebtedness, (ii) the incurrence of Indebtedness by SPAC or (iii) the ability of SPAC to grant any Lien on its properties or assets.
(d) Since the date of formation of SPAC, and except as contemplated by this Agreement, SPAC has not declared or paid any distribution or dividend in respect of its shares and has not repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any of its shares, and SPAC’s board of directors has not authorized any of the foregoing.
3.6 SEC Filings and SPAC Financials.
(a) SPAC, since the IPO, has filed all forms, reports, schedules, statements, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents required to be filed or furnished by SPAC with the SEC under the Securities Act and/or the Exchange Act, together with any amendments, restatements or supplements thereto, and will file all such forms, reports, schedules, statements and other documents required to be filed subsequent to the date of this Agreement and SPAC has not taken any action prohibited by Section 402 of SOX regarding this Section 3.6(a). Except to the extent available on the SEC’s web site through EDGAR, SPAC has delivered to the Company copies in the form filed with the SEC of all of the following: (i) SPAC’s annual reports on Form 10-K for each fiscal year of SPAC beginning with the first year SPAC was required to file such a form, (ii) SPAC’s quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for each fiscal quarter that SPAC filed such reports to disclose its quarterly financial results in each of the fiscal years of SPAC referred to in clause (i) above, (iii) all other forms, reports, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents (other than preliminary materials) filed by SPAC with the SEC since the beginning of the first fiscal year referred to in clause (i) above (the forms, reports, registration statements, prospectuses and other documents referred to in clauses (i), (ii) and (iii) above, whether or not available through EDGAR, are, collectively, the “SEC Reports”) and (iv) all certifications and statements required by (A) Rules 13a-14 or 15d-14 under the Exchange Act, and (B) 18 U.S.C. §1350 (Section 906 of SOX) with respect to any report referred to in clause (i) above (collectively, the “Public Certifications”). As of their respective dates, the SEC Reports (x) were prepared in all material respects in accordance with the requirements of the Securities Act and the Exchange Act, as the case may be, and the rules and regulations thereunder and (y) did not, as of their respective effective dates (in the case of SEC Reports that are registration statements filed pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act) and at the time they were filed with the SEC (in the case of all other SEC Reports) contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. As of the date of this Agreement, (A) SPAC Public Units, SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, and SPAC Public Rights are listed on NASDAQ, (B) SPAC has not received any written deficiency notice from NASDAQ relating to the continued listing requirements of such SPAC Securities, (C) there are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, threatened against SPAC by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority with respect to any intention by such entity to suspend, prohibit or terminate the quoting of such SPAC Securities on NASDAQ and (D) such SPAC Securities are in compliance with all of the applicable corporate governance rules of NASDAQ.
11
(b) SPAC maintains disclosure controls and procedures required by Rules 13a-15 or Rule 15d-15 under the Exchange Act; such controls and procedures are reasonably designed to ensure that all material information concerning SPAC and other material information required to be disclosed by SPAC in the reports and other documents that it files or furnishes under the Exchange Act is made known on a timely basis to the individuals responsible for the preparation of SPAC’s SEC filings and other public disclosure documents.
(c) The financial statements and notes of SPAC contained or incorporated by reference in the SEC Reports (the “SPAC Financials”), fairly present in all material respects the financial position and the results of operations, changes in shareholders’ equity, and cash flows of SPAC at the respective dates of and for the periods referred to in the SPAC Financials, all in accordance with (i) GAAP methodologies applied on a consistent basis throughout the periods involved and (ii) Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto and for the omission of notes and audit adjustments in the case of unaudited quarterly financial statements to the extent permitted by Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable).
(d) Except to the extent reflected or reserved against in SPAC Financials, SPAC has not incurred any Liabilities or obligations of the type required to be reflected on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP that are not adequately reflected or reserved on or provided for in SPAC Financials, other than Liabilities of the type required to be reflected on a balance sheet in accordance with GAAP that have been incurred since SPAC’s formation in the ordinary course of business. SPAC has no off-sheet balance sheet arrangements.
(e) There are no outstanding loans or other extensions of credit made by SPAC to any executive officer (as defined in Rule 3b-7 under the Exchange Act) or director of SPAC.
3.7 Absence of Certain Changes. As of the date of this Agreement, except as set forth on Schedule 3.7, SPAC has, (a) since its formation, conducted no business other than its formation, the public offering of its securities (and the related private offerings), public reporting and its search for an initial Business Combination as described in the IPO Prospectus (including the investigation of the Target Companies and the negotiation and execution of this Agreement) and related activities and (b) since June 30, 2025 through the date of this Agreement, not been subject to a Material Adverse Effect on SPAC.
3.8 Compliance with Laws. SPAC is, and has since its formation been, in compliance with all Laws applicable to it and the conduct of its business except for such noncompliance which would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SPAC, and SPAC has not received written notice alleging any violation of applicable Law in any material respect by SPAC.
3.9 Actions; Orders; Permits. There is no pending or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, threatened material Action to which SPAC is subject which would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SPAC. There is no material Action that SPAC has pending against any other Person. SPAC is not subject to any material Orders of any Governmental Authority, nor are any such Orders pending. SPAC holds all material Permits necessary to lawfully conduct its business as presently conducted, and to own, lease and operate its assets and properties, all of which are in full force and effect, except where the failure to hold such Consent or for such Consent to be in full force and effect would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect on SPAC.
12
3.10 Taxes and Returns.
(a) SPAC has timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it, which Tax Returns are accurate and complete in all material respects, and has paid, collected or withheld, or caused to be paid, collected or withheld, all material Taxes required to be paid, collected or withheld, other than such Taxes for which adequate reserves in SPAC Financials have been established in accordance with GAAP. Schedule 3.10(a) sets forth each jurisdiction where SPAC files or is required to file a Tax Return. There are no audits, examinations, investigations or other proceedings pending against SPAC in respect of any Tax, and SPAC has not been notified in writing of any proposed Tax claims or assessments against SPAC (other than, in each case, claims or assessments for which adequate reserves in SPAC Financials have been established in accordance with GAAP or are immaterial in amount). There are no Liens with respect to any Taxes upon any of SPAC’s assets, other than Permitted Liens. SPAC has no outstanding waivers or extensions of any applicable statute of limitations to assess any material amount of Taxes. There are no outstanding requests by SPAC for any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return or within which to pay any Taxes shown to be due on any Tax Return.
(b) Since the date of its incorporation, SPAC has not (i) changed any Tax accounting methods, policies or procedures except as required by a change in Law, (ii) made, revoked or amended any material Tax election, (iii) filed any amended Tax Returns or claim for refund or (iv) entered into any closing agreement affecting or otherwise settled or compromised any material Tax Liability or refund.
(c) SPAC has not participated in, or sold, distributed or otherwise promoted, any “reportable transaction,” as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulation section 1.6011-4.
(d) To the Knowledge of SPAC, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.
3.11 Employees and Employee Benefit Plans. SPAC does not (a) have any paid employees or (b) maintain, sponsor, contribute to or otherwise have any Liability under, any Benefit Plans.
3.12 Properties. SPAC does not own, license or otherwise have any right, title or interest in any material Intellectual Property. SPAC does not own or lease any material real property or material Personal Property.
3.13 Material Contracts.
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 3.13(a), other than this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, there are no Contracts to which SPAC is a party or by which any of its properties or assets may be bound, subject or affected, which creates or imposes a Liability greater than $250,000 (each, a “SPAC Material Contract”). All SPAC Material Contracts have been made available to the Company other than those that are exhibits to the SEC Reports.
(b) With respect to each SPAC Material Contract: (i) the SPAC Material Contract was entered into at arms’ length and in the ordinary course of business, (ii) the SPAC Material Contract is legal, valid, binding and enforceable in all material respects against SPAC and, to the Knowledge of SPAC, the other parties thereto, and is in full force and effect (except, in each case, as such enforcement may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions), (iii) SPAC is not in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute such a breach or default in any material respect by SPAC, or permit termination or acceleration by the other party, under such SPAC Material Contract, and (iv) to the Knowledge of SPAC, no other party to any SPAC Material Contract is in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute such a breach or default by such other party, or permit termination or acceleration by SPAC under any SPAC Material Contract.
13
3.14 Transactions with Affiliates. Schedule 3.14 sets forth a true, correct and complete list of the Contracts and arrangements that are in existence as of the date of this Agreement under which there are any existing or future Liabilities or obligations between SPAC and any (a) present or former director, officer or employee or Affiliate of SPAC, or any immediate family member of any of the foregoing, or (b) record or beneficial owner of more than ten percent (10%) of SPAC’s outstanding share capital as of the date hereof.
3.15 Investment Company Act. SPAC is not an “investment company” or a Person directly or indirectly “controlled” by or acting on behalf of an “investment company”, or required to register as an “investment company”, in each case within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the “Investment Company Act”).
3.16 Finders and Brokers. Except as set forth on Schedule 3.16, no broker, finder or investment banker is entitled to any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission from SPAC, the Target Companies or any of their respective Affiliates in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby based upon arrangements made by or on behalf of SPAC.
3.17 Certain Business Practices.
(a) Neither SPAC, nor, to the Knowledge of SPAC, any of its Representatives acting on its behalf, has (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees, to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or any other local or foreign anti-corruption or bribery Law, (iii) made any other unlawful payment or (iv) since the formation of SPAC, directly or indirectly, given or agreed to give any unlawful gift or similar benefit in any material amount to any customer, supplier, governmental employee or other Person who is or may be in a position to help or hinder SPAC or assist it in connection with any actual or proposed transaction.
(b) The operations of SPAC are and have been conducted at all times in material compliance with money laundering statutes in all applicable jurisdictions, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Authority, and no Action involving SPAC with respect to the any of the foregoing is pending or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, threatened.
(c) None of SPAC or any of its directors or officers, or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, any other Representative acting on behalf of SPAC is currently (i) identified on the specially designated nationals or other blocked person list or otherwise currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Department (“OFAC”), the U.S. Department of State, or other applicable Governmental Authority; (ii) organized, resident, or located in, or a national of a comprehensively sanctioned country; or (iii) in the aggregate, fifty percent (50%) or greater owned, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controlled, by a person identified in (i) or (ii); and SPAC has not, directly or indirectly, used any funds, or loaned, contributed or otherwise made available such funds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, in connection with any sales or operations in any other country sanctioned by OFAC or for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to, or otherwise in violation of, any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State in the last five (5) fiscal years.
14
3.18 SPAC Trust Account. As of November 10, 2025, the Trust Account had a balance of approximately $204,335,305.46. Such monies are invested solely in United States “government securities” within the meaning of Section 2(a)(16) of the Investment Company Act or money market funds meeting certain conditions under Rule 2a-7 promulgated under the Investment Company Act, and held in trust by the Trustee pursuant to the Trust Agreement. The Trust Agreement is valid and in full force and effect and enforceable in accordance with its terms (subject to the Enforceability Exceptions) and has not been amended or modified. SPAC has complied in all material respects with the terms of the Trust Agreement and is not in material breach thereof or material default thereunder and there does not exist under the Trust Agreement any event which, with the giving of notice or the lapse of time, would constitute such a material breach or material default by SPAC or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, by the Trustee. There are no separate contracts, agreements, side letters or other agreements or understandings (whether written or unwritten, express or implied) between SPAC and the Trustee that would cause the description of the Trust Agreement in the SEC Reports to be inaccurate in any material respect and/or that would entitle any Person (other than the underwriters of the IPO, Public Shareholders who shall have elected to redeem their SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares pursuant to SPAC’s Organizational Documents (or in connection with an extension of SPAC’s deadline to consummate a Business Combination) or Governmental Authorities for Taxes) to any portion of the proceeds in the Trust Account. Prior to the Closing, none of the funds held in the Trust Account may be released except as described in the Trust Agreement and the IPO Prospectus. There are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of SPAC, threatened with respect to the Trust Account.
3.19 Exclusivity of Representations.
(a) Except for the representations and warranties contained in this Article III, neither the SPAC nor any other Person or entity on behalf of the SPAC has made or makes any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to the SPAC, its Affiliates or its or their businesses, affairs, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any other information provided or made available to the Company, Pubco, the Merger Subs, any of their Affiliates or any of their Representatives by or on behalf of the SPAC. Neither the SPAC nor any other Person on behalf of the SPAC has made or makes any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates or budgets made available to the Company, Pubco, the Merger Subs, any of their Affiliates or any of their Representatives of future revenues, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of the SPAC or any of its Affiliates, whether or not included in any management presentation.
(b) The SPAC, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, acknowledges and agrees that, (i) it has conducted its own independent investigation of the financial condition, results of operations, assets, liabilities, properties and projected operations of the Company, Pubco or the Merger Subs, (ii) it has been afforded satisfactory access to the books and records, facilities and personnel of the Company, Pubco or the Merger Subs for purposes of conducting such investigation, and (iii) except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV and Article V, none of the Company, Pubco, or the Merger Subs, nor any other Person or entity on behalf of the Company, Pubco or the Merger Subs have made or makes, and the SPAC and its Affiliates have not relied upon, any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to the Company, Pubco, the Merger Subs, their respective Affiliates or their respective businesses, affairs, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects), whether or not included in any management presentation, or with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any other information provided or made available to the SPAC or any of its Affiliates or any of its or their Representatives.
15
3.20 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by SPAC expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference: (a) in any current report on Form 8-K, and any exhibits thereto or any other report, form, registration or other filing made with any Governmental Authority or stock exchange with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents; (b) in the Registration Statement; or (c) in the mailings or other distributions to SPAC’s shareholders and/or prospective investors with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in any amendment to any of documents identified in (a) through (c), will, when filed, made available, mailed or distributed, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading (provided, if such information is revised by any subsequently filed amendment or supplement to the Registration Statement prior to the time the Registration Statement is declared effective by the SEC, this clause (a) shall solely refer to the time of such subsequent revision or supplement). None of the information supplied or to be supplied by SPAC expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any of the Signing Press Release, the Signing Filing, the Closing Press Release and the Closing Filing will, when filed or distributed, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, SPAC makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of the Target Companies or its Affiliates.
Article
IV
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF
COMPANY, PUBCO AND THE MERGER SUBS
Each of the Company, Pubco and the Merger Subs, jointly and severally, represents and warrants to SPAC, as follows:
4.1 Organization and Standing. Pubco and Company Merger Sub are each corporations duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the State of Delaware and SPAC Merger Sub is an exempted company duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of the Cayman Islands. Each of Pubco and the Merger Subs has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each of Pubco and the Merger Subs is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing to do business in each jurisdiction in which the character of the property owned, leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary, except where the failure to be so qualified or licensed would not individually or in the aggregate reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the ability of Pubco or any Merger Sub on a timely basis to consummate the Transactions. Pubco has heretofore made available to SPAC and the Company accurate and complete copies of the Organizational Documents of Pubco and the Merger Subs, each as currently in effect. Neither Pubco nor any Merger Sub is in violation of any provision of its Organizational Documents in any material respect.
4.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement. Subject to the adoption of the Amended Pubco Charter, each of Pubco and the Merger Subs has all requisite corporate or limited liability power, as applicable, and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party, to perform its obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. The sole stockholder of Pubco, Pubco in its capacity as sole stockholder of Company Merger Sub and Pubco in its capacity as sole shareholder of SPAC Merger Sub has authorized the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby have been duly and validly authorized by the board of directors of Pubco, Company Merger Sub and SPAC Merger Sub and no other corporate proceedings, other than as expressly set forth elsewhere in this Agreement (including the adoption of the Amended Pubco Charter and the approval by the equity holders of Pubco and each Merger Sub), on the part of Pubco or Merger Subs are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and each Ancillary Document to which Pubco or the Merger Subs is a party has been or shall be when delivered, duly and validly executed and delivered by such Party and, assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and such Ancillary Documents by the other parties hereto and thereto, constitutes, or when delivered shall constitute, the valid and binding obligation of such Party, enforceable against such Party in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions.
16
4.3 Governmental Approvals. Except as otherwise set forth on Schedule 4.3, no Consent of or with any Governmental Authority, on the part of Pubco or the Merger Subs is required to be obtained or made in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by such Party of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or the consummation by such Party of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, other than (a) pursuant to Antitrust Laws, (b) such filings as contemplated by this Agreement, (c) any filings required with NASDAQ or the SEC with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (d) applicable requirements, if any, of the Securities Act, the Exchange Act, and/or any state “blue sky” securities Laws, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and (e) where the failure to obtain or make such Consents or to make such filings or notifications, would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the ability of Pubco or the Merger Subs on a timely basis to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.4 Non-Contravention. The execution and delivery by Pubco and the Merger Subs of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party, the consummation by such Party of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and compliance by such Party with any of the provisions hereof and thereof, will not (a) subject to the adoption of the Amended Pubco Charter, conflict with or violate any provision of such Party’s Organizational Documents, (b) subject to obtaining the Consents from Governmental Authorities referred to in Section 4.3 hereof, and any condition precedent to such Consent or waiver having been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law, Order or Consent applicable to such Party or any of its properties or assets, or (c) (i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, (ii) constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, (iii) result in the termination, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of, (iv) accelerate the performance required by such Party under, (v) result in a right of termination or acceleration under, (vi) give rise to any obligation to make payments or provide compensation under, (vii) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of such Party under, (viii) give rise to any obligation to obtain any third party Consent or provide any notice to any Person or (ix) give any Person the right to declare a default, exercise any remedy, claim a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule, accelerate the maturity or performance, cancel, terminate or modify any right, benefit, obligation or other term under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of, any material Contract of such Party, except for any deviations from any of the foregoing clauses (a), (b) or (c) that would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material impact on the ability of Pubco or the Merger Subs on a timely basis to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
4.5 Capitalization. As of the Closing Date, Pubco and the Merger Subs will have the capitalization stated in their respective Organizational Documents. Prior to giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, other than the Merger Subs, Pubco does not have any Subsidiaries or own any equity interests in any other Person.
17
4.6 Ownership of Pubco Common Stock. (i) All shares of Pubco Common Stock to be issued and delivered in accordance with Article I to the Company Stockholders shall be, upon issuance and delivery of such shares, duly authorized, validly issued, fully paid, non-assessable and free and clear of all Liens, and (ii) upon issuance and delivery of such shares to the Company Stockholders, each Company Stockholder shall have good and valid title to its portion of such shares, in each case of clauses (i) and (ii), other than restrictions arising from applicable securities Laws, the Ancillary Documents, the Amended Pubco Charter, the provisions of this Agreement and any Liens incurred by the Company Stockholders, and (iii) the issuance and sale of such shares pursuant hereto will not be subject to or give rise to any preemptive rights or rights of first refusal.
4.7 Pubco and Merger Sub Activities. Since their formation, Pubco and the Merger Subs have not engaged in any business activities other than as contemplated by this Agreement, do not own directly or indirectly any ownership, equity, profits or voting interest in any Person (other than Pubco’s one hundred percent (100%) ownership of the Merger Subs) and have no assets or Liabilities except those incurred in connection with this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which they are a party and the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and, other than this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents to which they are a party, Pubco and the Merger Subs are not party to or bound by any Contract.
Article
V
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
Except as set forth in the disclosure schedules delivered by the Company to SPAC on the date hereof (the “Company Disclosure Schedules”), the Section numbers of which are numbered to correspond to the Section numbers of this Agreement to which they refer, the Company hereby represents and warrants to SPAC Parties, as follows:
5.1 Organization and Standing. The Company is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the DGCL and has all requisite corporate power and authority to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each Subsidiary of the Company is a corporation or other entity duly organized, validly existing and in good standing under the Laws of its jurisdiction of organization and has all requisite corporate or limited liability company power and authority, as applicable, to own, lease and operate its properties and to carry on its business as now being conducted. Each Target Company is duly qualified or licensed and in good standing in the jurisdiction in which it is incorporated or registered and in each other jurisdiction where it does business or operates to the extent that the character of the property owned, or leased or operated by it or the nature of the business conducted by it makes such qualification or licensing necessary. Schedule 5.1 lists all jurisdictions in which any Target Company is qualified to conduct business and all names other than its legal name under which any Target Company does business. The Company has provided to SPAC accurate and complete copies of its Organizational Documents and the Organizational Documents of each of its Subsidiaries, each as amended to date and as currently in effect. No Target Company is in violation of any provision of its Organizational Documents.
5.2 Authorization; Binding Agreement. The Company has all requisite corporate power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is or is required to be a party, to perform the Company’s obligations hereunder and thereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, subject to obtaining the Required Company Stockholder Approval. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which the Company is or is required to be a party and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (a) have been duly and validly authorized by the Company’s board of directors in accordance with the Company Charter, any other applicable Law or any Contract to which the Company or any of its equity holders is a party or by which it or its securities are bound and (b) other than the Required Company Stockholder Approval, no other corporate proceedings on the part of the Company are necessary to authorize the execution and delivery of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which it is a party or to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. This Agreement has been, and each Ancillary Document to which the Company is or is required to be a party has been or shall be when delivered, duly and validly executed and delivered by the Company and assuming the due authorization, execution and delivery of this Agreement and any such Ancillary Document by the other parties hereto and thereto, constitutes, or when delivered shall constitute, the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Company, enforceable against the Company in accordance with its terms, subject to the Enforceability Exceptions. The Company’s board of directors, by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held (i) determined that this Agreement and the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby are advisable, fair to, and in the best interests of, the Company and its stockholders, (ii) approved this Agreement and the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with the DGCL, (iii) directed that this Agreement be submitted to the Company’s stockholders for adoption and (iv) resolved to recommend that the Company’s stockholders adopt this Agreement. The Company Support Agreements delivered by the Company include holders of shares of Company Common Stock representing at least the Required Company Stockholder Approval, and such Company Support Agreements are in full force and effect.
18
5.3 Capitalization.
(a) The Company is authorized to issue (i) 61,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock, including 45,000,000 shares of Company Series A Common Stock, of which 19,867,521 shares are issued and outstanding, and 16,000,000 shares of Company Series B Common Stock, of which 13,110,000 shares are issued and outstanding, (ii) 5,000,000 shares of Company Preferred Stock, of which 4,342,922 shares are issued and outstanding. With respect to the Company Preferred Stock, the Company has designated (A) 2,640,000 shares as Series Seed Preferred Stock, all of which are currently issued and outstanding and (B) 2,360,000 shares as Series A Preferred Stock, 1,702,922 of which are currently issued and outstanding. Prior to giving effect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, all of the issued and outstanding Company Common Stock, Company Convertible Securities and other equity interests of the Company are set forth on Schedule 5.3(a), along with the beneficial and record owners thereof, all of which shares and other equity interests are owned free and clear of any Liens other than those imposed under the Company Charter. All of the outstanding shares and other equity interests of the Company have been duly authorized, are fully paid and non-assessable and not in violation of any purchase option, right of first refusal, preemptive right, subscription right or any similar right under any provision of the DGCL, any other applicable Law, the Company Charter or any Contract to which the Company is a party or by which it or its securities are bound. The Company holds no shares or other equity interests of the Company in its treasury. None of the outstanding shares or other equity interests of the Company were issued in violation of any applicable securities Laws. The rights, privileges and preferences of the Company Preferred Stock are as stated in the Company Charter and as provided by the DGCL.
(b) The Company has reserved 1,500,000 shares of Company Series A Common Stock for issuance to officers, directors, employees and consultants of the Company pursuant to the Company Equity Plan, which was duly adopted by the Company’s board of directors and approved by the Company’s stockholders. Of such shares of Company Series A Common Stock reserved for issuance under the Company Equity Plan, 430,000 of such shares are reserved for issuance upon exercise of currently outstanding Company Options, 480,000 of such shares are currently issued and outstanding that were issued upon exercise of Company Options previously granted under the Company Equity Plan or otherwise granted under the Company Equity Plan, and 590,000 shares remain available for future awards permitted under the Company Equity Plan. The Company has furnished to SPAC complete and accurate copies of the Company Equity Plan and forms of agreements used thereunder. Schedule 5.3(b) sets forth the beneficial and record owners of all outstanding Company Options and any other awards made under the Company Equity Plan (including the grant date, number and type of shares issuable thereunder, the exercise price, the expiration date and any vesting schedule). Other than the Company Equity Plan, the Company has not granted compensatory equity or equity-linked rights under any other plan or arrangement.
19
(c) The Company has reserved 1,187,107 shares of Company Series A Common Stock and 250,000 shares of Company Series B Common Stock for issuance upon exercise of Company Warrants. Schedule 5.3(c) sets forth the beneficial and record owners of all outstanding Company Warrants (including the issuance date, number and type of shares issuable thereunder, the exercise price and the expiration date).
(d) Except for the Company Preferred Stock, the Company Options and the Company Warrants, are no Company Convertible Securities, or preemptive rights or rights of first refusal or first offer, nor are there any Contracts, commitments, arrangements or restrictions to which the Company or any of its equity holders is a party or bound relating to any equity securities of the Company, whether or not outstanding. There are no issued, reserved for issuance, outstanding or authorized option, restricted unit award, restricted interest award, profits interest, profit participation, equity appreciation, phantom equity, or equity-based award or similar rights with respect to the Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.3(d), there are no voting trusts, proxies, shareholder agreements or any other agreements or understandings with respect to the voting of the Company’s equity interests. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of the Company to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any equity interests or securities of the Company, nor has the Company granted any registration rights to any Person with respect to the Company’s equity securities. All of the Company’s securities have been granted, offered, sold and issued in compliance with all applicable securities Laws. As a result of the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, no equity interests of the Company are issuable and no rights in connection with any interests, warrants, rights, options or other securities of the Company accelerate or otherwise become triggered (whether as to vesting, exercisability, convertibility or otherwise).
(e) Since January 1, 2024, the Company has not declared or paid any distribution or dividend in respect of its equity interests and has not repurchased, redeemed or otherwise acquired any equity interests of the Company, and the members of the Company have not authorized any of the foregoing.
5.4 Subsidiaries. Schedule 5.4(a) sets forth the name of each Subsidiary of the Company, and with respect to each Subsidiary (a) its jurisdiction of organization, (b) its authorized shares or other equity interests (if applicable), (c) the number of issued and outstanding shares or other equity interests and the record holders and beneficial owners thereof and (d) its Tax election to be treated as a corporate or a disregarded entity under the Code and any state or applicable non-U.S. Tax laws, if any. All of the outstanding equity securities of each Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized and validly issued, fully paid and non-assessable (if applicable), and were offered, sold and delivered in compliance with all applicable securities Laws, and owned by one or more of the Target Companies free and clear of all Liens (other than those, if any, imposed by such Subsidiary’s Organizational Documents). There are no Contracts to which the Company or any of its Affiliates is a party or bound with respect to the voting (including voting trusts or proxies) of the equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company other than the Organizational Documents of any such Subsidiary. Except as listed on Schedule 5.4(b), there are no outstanding or authorized options, warrants, rights, agreements, subscriptions, convertible securities or commitments to which any Subsidiary of the Company is a party or which are binding upon any Subsidiary of the Company providing for the issuance or redemption of any equity interests of any Subsidiary of the Company. There are no issued, reserved for issuance, outstanding or authorized option, restricted unit award, restricted interest award, profits interest, equity appreciation, phantom equity, profit participation, or equity-based award or similar rights granted by any Subsidiary of the Company. No Target Company has any limitation, whether by Contract, Order or applicable Law, on its ability to make any distributions or dividends to its equity holders or repay any debt owed to another Target Company. Except for the equity interests of the Subsidiaries listed on Schedule 5.4(a), the Company does not own or have any rights to acquire, directly or indirectly, any equity interests of, or otherwise Control, any Person. None of the Company or its Subsidiaries is a participant in any joint venture, partnership or similar arrangement. There are no outstanding contractual obligations of a Target Company to provide funds to, or make any investment (in the form of a loan, capital contribution or otherwise) in, any other Person.
20
5.5 Governmental Approvals. Except as otherwise described on Schedule 5.5, no material Consent of or with any Governmental Authority on the part of any Target Company is required to be obtained or made in connection with the execution, delivery or performance by the Company of this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents or the consummation by the Company of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby other than (a) such filings as are expressly contemplated by this Agreement or (b) pursuant to Antitrust Laws.
5.6 Non-Contravention. Except as otherwise described on Schedule 5.6, the execution and delivery by the Company (or any other Target Company, as applicable) of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which any Target Company is or is required to be a party or otherwise bound, and the consummation by any Target Company of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby and compliance by any Target Company with any of the provisions hereof and thereof, will not (a) conflict with or violate any provision of any Target Company’s Organizational Documents, (b) subject to obtaining the Consents from Governmental Authorities referred to in Section 5.5 hereof, the waiting periods referred to therein having expired, and any condition precedent to such Consent or waiver having been satisfied, conflict with or violate any Law, Order or Consent applicable to any Target Company or any of its material properties or assets, or (c) (i) violate, conflict with or result in a breach of, (ii) constitute a default (or an event which, with notice or lapse of time or both, would constitute a default) under, (iii) result in the termination, withdrawal, suspension, cancellation or modification of, (iv) accelerate the performance required by any Target Company under, (v) result in a right of termination or acceleration under, (vi) give rise to any obligation to make payments or provide compensation under, (vii) result in the creation of any Lien upon any of the properties or assets of any Target Company under, (viii) give rise to any obligation to obtain any third party Consent or provide any notice to any Person or (ix) give any Person the right to declare a default, exercise any remedy, claim a rebate, chargeback, penalty or change in delivery schedule, accelerate the maturity or performance, cancel, terminate or modify any right, benefit, obligation or other term under, any of the terms, conditions or provisions of any Company Material Contract.
5.7 Financial Statements.
(a) Schedule 5.7(a) contains true and correct copies of the Company Unaudited Financial Statements. The Company Unaudited Financial Statements (A) were prepared from the books and records of the Target Companies as of the times and for the periods referred to therein, (B) were prepared in accordance with GAAP, consistently applied throughout and among the periods involved (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), and (C) fairly present in all material respects the consolidated financial position of the Target Companies as of the respective dates thereof and the consolidated results of the operations of the Target Companies for the periods indicated.
(b) The Target Companies do not have any Indebtedness other than the Indebtedness set forth on Schedule 5.7(b), which schedule sets for the amounts (including principal and any accrued but unpaid interest or other obligations) with respect to such Indebtedness. Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.7(b), no Indebtedness of any Target Company contains any restriction upon (i) the prepayment of any of such Indebtedness, (ii) the incurrence of Indebtedness by any Target Company, or (iii) the ability of the Target Companies to grant any Lien on their respective properties or assets.
21
(c) Each Target Company maintains accurate books and records reflecting its assets and Liabilities and maintains proper and adequate internal accounting controls that provide reasonable assurance that (i) such Target Company does not maintain any off-the-book accounts and that such Target Company’s assets are used only in accordance with such Target Company’s management directives, (ii) transactions are executed with management’s authorization, (iii) transactions are recorded as necessary to permit preparation of the financial statements of such Target Company and to maintain accountability for such Target Company’s assets, (iv) access to such Target Company’s assets is permitted only in accordance with management’s authorization, (v) the reporting of such Target Company’s assets is compared with existing assets at regular intervals and verified for actual amounts, and (vi) accounts, notes and other receivables and inventory are recorded accurately, and proper and adequate procedures are implemented to effect the collection of accounts, notes and other receivables on a current and timely basis. All of the financial books and records of the Target Companies are complete and accurate in all material respects and have been maintained in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and in accordance with applicable Laws. No Target Company has been subject to or involved in any material fraud that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the internal controls over financial reporting of any Target Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, no Target Company employee has engaged in any material fraud with respect to the business activities or operations of any Target Company. Except as may be disclosed on Schedule 5.11, in the past five (5) years, no Target Company or its Representatives has received any written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim regarding the accounting or auditing practices, procedures, methodologies or methods of any Target Company or its internal accounting controls, including any material written complaint, allegation, assertion or claim that any Target Company has engaged in questionable accounting or auditing practices.
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.7(d), no Target Company is subject to any Liabilities or obligations required to be reflected on a balance sheet prepared in accordance with GAAP, except for those that are either (i) adequately reflected or reserved on or provided for in the consolidated balance sheet of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024 and contained in the Company Financials or (ii) not material and that were incurred after December 31, 2024 in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice (other than Liabilities for breach of any Contract or violation of any Law).
(e) All accounts, notes and other receivables, whether or not accrued, and whether or not billed, of the Target Companies (the “Accounts Receivable”) arose from sales actually made or services actually performed in the ordinary course of business and represent valid obligations to a Target Company arising from its business.
5.8 Absence of Certain Changes. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.8, since December 31, 2024, each Target Company has (a) conducted its business only in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (b) not been subject to a Material Adverse Effect and (c) has not taken any action or committed or agreed to take any action that would be prohibited by Section 6.2(b) (without giving effect to Schedule 6.2) if such action were taken on or after the date hereof without the consent of SPAC.
5.9 Compliance with Laws. Except as may be disclosed on Schedule 5.11, since January 1, 2022, no Target Company is or has been in material conflict or material non-compliance with, or in material default or violation of, nor has any Target Company received, since January 1, 2022, any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice of any material conflict or non-compliance with, or material default or violation of, any applicable Laws by which it or any of its properties, assets, employees, business or operations are or were bound or affected.
22
5.10 Company Permits. Each Target Company (and its employees who are legally required to be licensed by a Governmental Authority in order to perform his or her duties with respect to his or her employment with any Target Company), holds all Permits necessary to lawfully conduct in all material respects its business as presently conducted, and as currently contemplated to be conducted, and to own, lease and operate its assets and properties (collectively, the “Company Permits”). The Company has made available to SPAC true, correct and complete copies of all material Company Permits, all of which material Company Permits are listed on Schedule 5.10. All of the Company Permits are in full force and effect, and no suspension or cancellation of any of the Company Permits is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened. No Target Company is in violation in any material respect of the terms of any Company Permit, and no Target Company has received any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice of any Actions relating to the revocation or modification, of any Company Permit.
5.11 Litigation. Except as described on Schedule 5.11, there is no (a) Action of any nature currently pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened, and no such Action has been brought or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened in the past five (5) years; or (b) Order now pending or outstanding or that was rendered by a Governmental Authority in the past five (5) years, in either case of (a) or (b) by or against any Target Company, its current or former directors, managers, officers or equity holders (provided, that any litigation involving the directors, officers or equity holders of a Target Company must be related to the Target Company’s business, equity securities or assets), its business, equity securities or assets. The items listed on Schedule 5.11, if finally determined adversely to the Target Companies, will not have, either individually or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect upon any Target Company. In the past five (5) years, none of the current or former officers, senior management, managers or directors of any Target Company have been charged with, indicted for, arrested for, or convicted of any felony or any crime involving fraud.
5.12 Material Contracts.
(a) Schedule 5.12(a) sets forth a true, correct and complete list of, and the Company has made available to SPAC (including written summaries of oral Contracts) true, correct and complete copies of, each Contract to which any Target Company is a party or by which any Target Company, or any of its properties or assets are bound or affected (each Contract required to be set forth on Schedule 5.12(a), a “Company Material Contract”) that:
(i) contains covenants that limit the ability of any Target Company (A) to compete in any line of business or with any Person or in any geographic area or to sell, or provide any service or product or solicit any Person, including any non-competition covenants, employee and customer non-solicit covenants, exclusivity restrictions, rights of first refusal or most-favored pricing clauses or (B) to purchase or acquire an interest in any other Person;
(ii) involves any joint venture, profit-sharing, partnership, limited liability company or other similar agreement or arrangement relating to the formation, creation, operation, management or control of any partnership or joint venture;
(iii) involves any exchange traded, over the counter or other swap, cap, floor, collar, futures contract, forward contract, option or other derivative financial instrument or Contract, based on any commodity, security, instrument, asset, rate or index of any kind or nature whatsoever, whether tangible or intangible, including currencies, interest rates, foreign currency and indices;
(iv) evidences Indebtedness (whether incurred, assumed, guaranteed or secured by any asset) of any Target Company having an outstanding principal amount in excess of $100,000;
23
(v) involves the acquisition or disposition, directly or indirectly (by merger or otherwise), of assets with an aggregate value in excess of $100,000 (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or shares or other equity interests of any Target Company or another Person;
(vi) relates to any merger, consolidation or other business combination with any other Person or the acquisition or disposition of any other entity or its business or material assets or the sale of any Target Company, its business or material assets;
(vii) by its terms, individually or with all related Contracts, resulted, during the twelve (12)-month period prior to the date hereof, in aggregate payments or receipts to or by the Target Companies under such Contract or Contracts of at least $50,000 individually or $100,000 in the aggregate;
(viii) is with any Top Customer or Top Supplier;
(ix) obligates the Target Companies to provide continuing indemnification or a guarantee of obligations of a third party after the date hereof in excess of $100,000;
(x) is between any Target Company and any directors, officers or employees of a Target Company (other than at-will employment arrangements with employees entered into in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), including all non-competition, severance and indemnification agreements, or any Related Person;
(xi) obligates the Target Companies to make any capital commitment or expenditure in excess of $100,000 (including pursuant to any joint venture);
(xii) relates to a material settlement entered into within three (3) years prior to the date of this Agreement or under which any Target Company has outstanding obligations (other than customary confidentiality obligations);
(xiii) provides another Person (other than another Target Company or any manager, director or officer of any Target Company) with a power of attorney;
(xiv) relates to the development, ownership, licensing or use of any Intellectual Property by, to or from any Target Company, other than Off-the-Shelf Software;
(xv) that will be required to be filed with the Registration Statement under applicable SEC requirements or would otherwise be required to be filed by the Company as an exhibit for a Form S-1 pursuant to Items 601(b)(1), (2), (4), (9) or (10) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act as if the Company was the registrant; or
(xvi) is otherwise material to the Target Companies taken as a whole and not described in clauses (i) through (xv) above.
24
(b) Except as disclosed on Schedule 5.12(b), with respect to each Company Material Contract: (i) such Company Material Contract is valid and binding and enforceable in all respects against the Target Company party thereto and, to the Knowledge of the Company, each other party thereto, and is in full force and effect (except, in each case, as such enforcement may be limited by the Enforceability Exceptions), (ii) the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not affect the validity or enforceability of any Company Material Contract, (iii) no Target Company is in material breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute a material breach or default by any Target Company, or permit termination or acceleration by the other party thereto, under such Company Material Contract; (iv) to the Knowledge of the Company, no other party to such Company Material Contract is in breach or default in any material respect, and no event has occurred that with the passage of time or giving of notice or both would constitute such a material breach or default by such other party, or permit termination or acceleration by any Target Company, under such Company Material Contract; (v) no Target Company has received written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice of an intention by any party to any such Company Material Contract that provides for a continuing obligation by any party thereto to terminate such Company Material Contract or amend the terms thereof, other than modifications in the ordinary course of business that do not adversely affect any Target Company; and (vi) no Target Company has waived any material rights under any such Company Material Contract.
5.13 Intellectual Property.
(a) Schedule 5.13(a)(i) sets forth: (i) all U.S. and foreign registered Patents, Trademarks, Copyrights and Internet Assets and applications owned or licensed by a Target Company or otherwise used or held for use by a Target Company in which a Target Company is the owner, applicant or assignee (“Company Registered IP”), specifying as to each item, as applicable: (A) the nature of the item, including the title, (B) the owner of the item, (C) the jurisdictions in which the item is issued or registered or in which an application for issuance or registration has been filed and (D) the issuance, registration or application numbers and dates and (ii) all material unregistered Intellectual Property owned or licensed or purported to be owned or licensed by a Target Company. Schedule 5.13(a)(ii) sets forth all Intellectual Property licenses, sublicenses and other agreements or permissions (“Company IP Licenses”) (other than “shrink wrap,” “click wrap” and “off the shelf” software agreements and other agreements for Software commercially available on reasonable terms to the public generally with license, maintenance, support and other fees of less than $10,000 per year (collectively, “Off-the-Shelf Software”), which are not required to be listed, although such licenses are “Company IP Licenses” as that term is used herein), under which a Target Company is a licensee or otherwise is authorized to use or practice any Intellectual Property, and describes (A) the applicable Intellectual Property licensed, sublicensed or used and (B) any royalties, license fees or other compensation due from a Target Company, if any. Each Target Company owns, free and clear of all Liens (other than Permitted Liens), has valid and enforceable rights in, and has the unrestricted right to use, sell, license, transfer or assign, all Intellectual Property currently used, licensed or held for use by such Target Company, and previously used or licensed by such Target Company, except for the Intellectual Property that is the subject of the Company IP Licenses. No item of Company Registered IP that consists of a pending Patent application fails to identify all pertinent inventors, and for each Patent and Patent application in the Company Registered IP, the Target Companies have obtained valid assignments of inventions from each inventor. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.13(a)(iii), all Company Registered IP is owned exclusively by the applicable Target Company without obligation to pay royalties, licensing fees or other fees, or otherwise account to any third party with respect to such Company Registered IP, and such Target Company has recorded assignments of all Company Registered IP with any applicable Intellectual Property offices or Governmental Authorities.
(b) Each Target Company has a valid and enforceable license to use all Intellectual Property that is the subject of the Company IP Licenses applicable to such Target Company. The Company IP Licenses include all of the licenses, sublicenses and other agreements or permissions necessary to operate the Target Companies as presently conducted. Each Target Company has performed all obligations imposed on it in the Company IP Licenses, has made all payments required to date, and such Target Company is not, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is any other party thereto, in material breach or default thereunder, nor has any event occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default thereunder. The continued use by the Target Companies of the Intellectual Property that is the subject of the Company IP Licenses in the same manner that it is currently being used is not restricted by any applicable license of any Target Company. All registrations for Copyrights, Patents, Trademarks and Internet Assets that are owned by or exclusively licensed to any Target Company are valid, in force and in good standing with all required fees and maintenance and/or renewal fees having been paid with no Actions pending, and all applications to register any Copyrights, Patents and Trademarks are pending and in good standing, all without challenge of any kind other than office actions that may be issued by the applicable Intellectual Property office or governmental agency in the ordinary course of filing and prosecuting such applications. No Target Company is party to any Contract that requires a Target Company to assign to any Person all of its rights in any Intellectual Property developed by a Target Company under such Contract.
25
(c) Schedule 5.13(c) sets forth all licenses, sublicenses and other agreements or permissions under which a Target Company is the licensor (each, an “Outbound IP License”), and for each such Outbound IP License, describes (i) the applicable Intellectual Property licensed, (ii) the licensee under such Outbound IP License, and (iii) any royalties, license fees or other compensation due to a Target Company, if any. Each Target Company has performed all obligations imposed on it in the Outbound IP Licenses, and such Target Company is not, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is any other party thereto, in breach or default thereunder, nor has any event occurred that with notice or lapse of time or both would constitute a default thereunder.
(d) No Action is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against a Target Company that challenges the validity, enforceability, ownership or right to use, sell, license or sublicense, or that otherwise relates to, any Intellectual Property currently owned, licensed, used or held for use by the Target Companies, nor, to the Knowledge of the Company, is there any reasonable basis for any such Action. No Target Company has received any written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice or claim asserting or suggesting that any infringement, misappropriation, violation, dilution or unauthorized use of the Intellectual Property of any other Person is or may be occurring or has or may have occurred, as a consequence of the business activities of any Target Company, nor to the Knowledge of the Company is there a reasonable basis therefor. There are no Orders to which any Target Company is a party or its otherwise bound that (i) restrict the rights of a Target Company to use, transfer, license or enforce any Intellectual Property owned by a Target Company, (ii) restrict the conduct of the business of a Target Company in order to accommodate a third Person’s Intellectual Property, or (iii) other than the Outbound IP Licenses, grant any third Person any right with respect to any Intellectual Property owned by a Target Company. No Target Company is currently infringing, or has, in the past infringed, misappropriated or violated any Intellectual Property of any other Person in any material respect in connection with the ownership, use or license of any Intellectual Property owned or purported to be owned by a Target Company or, to the Knowledge of the Company, otherwise in connection with the conduct of the respective businesses of the Target Companies. To the Company’s Knowledge, no third party is currently, or in the past five (5) years has been, infringing upon, misappropriating or otherwise violating any Intellectual Property owned, licensed by, licensed to, or otherwise used or held for use by any Target Company (“Company IP”) in any material respect.
(e) All officers, directors, employees and independent contractors of a Target Company (and each of their respective Affiliates) have assigned to the Target Companies all Intellectual Property arising from the services performed for a Target Company by such Persons and, where applicable, all such assignments of Company Registered IP have been recorded. No current or former officers, employees or independent contractors of a Target Company have claimed any ownership interest in any Intellectual Property owned by a Target Company. To the Knowledge of the Company, there has been no violation of a Target Company’s policies or practices related to protection of Company IP or any confidentiality or nondisclosure Contract relating to the Intellectual Property owned by a Target Company. The Company has made available to SPAC true and complete copies of all written Contracts referenced in subsections under which employees and independent contractors assigned their Intellectual Property to a Target Company. To the Company’s Knowledge, none of the employees of any Target Company is obligated under any Contract, or subject to any Order, that would materially interfere with the use of such employee’s best efforts to promote the interests of the Target Companies, or that would materially conflict with the business of any Target Company as presently conducted or contemplated to be conducted. Each Target Company has taken reasonable security measures in order to protect the secrecy, confidentiality and value of the material Company IP.
26
(f) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has obtained unauthorized access to third party information and data (including personally identifiable information) in the possession of a Target Company, nor has there been any other material compromise of the security, confidentiality or integrity of such information or data, and no written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral complaint relating to an improper use or disclosure of, or a breach in the security of, any such information or data has been received by a Target Company. Each Target Company has complied in all material respects with all applicable Laws and Contract requirements relating to privacy, personal data protection, and the collection, processing and use of Personal Information and its own privacy policies and guidelines. The operation of the business of the Target Companies has not and does not violate any right to privacy or publicity of any third person, or constitute unfair competition or trade practices under applicable Law.
(g) The consummation of any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will not result in the material breach, material modification, cancellation, termination, suspension of or acceleration of any payments with respect to, or release of source code because of (i) any Contract providing for the license or other use of Intellectual Property owned by a Target Company, or (ii) any Company IP License. Following the Closing, the Company shall be permitted to exercise, directly or indirectly through its Subsidiaries, all of the Target Companies’ rights under such Contracts or Company IP Licenses to the same extent that the Target Companies would have been able to exercise had the transactions contemplated by this Agreement not occurred, without the payment of any additional amounts or consideration other than ongoing fees, royalties or payments which the Target Companies would otherwise be required to pay in the absence of such transactions.
(h) To the extent that any Software constitutes any material unregistered Intellectual Property owned by the Company or a Target Company, or any Software is the subject of any Company IP Licenses, to the Knowledge of the Company, such Software is free of all viruses, worms, Trojan horses and other material known contaminants and does not contain any bugs, errors, or problems of a material nature that would disrupt its operation or have an adverse impact on the operation of other Software.
5.14 Taxes and Returns.
(a) Each Target Company has timely filed, or caused to be timely filed, all material Tax Returns required to be filed by it (taking into account all available extensions), which Tax Returns are true, accurate, correct and complete in all material respects, and has paid, collected or withheld, or caused to be paid, collected or withheld, all material Taxes required to be paid, collected or withheld, other than such Taxes for which adequate reserves in the Company Financials have been established. Each Target Company has complied in all material respects with the applicable Laws relating to Tax.
(b) There is no Action currently pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against a Target Company by a Governmental Authority in a jurisdiction where the Target Company does not file Tax Returns that it is or may be subject to taxation by that jurisdiction.
(c) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.14(c), no Target Company is being audited by any Tax authority or has been notified in writing that any such audit is contemplated or pending. There are no claims, assessments, audits, examinations, investigations or other Actions pending against a Target Company in respect of any Tax, and no Target Company has been notified in writing of any proposed Tax claims or assessments against it (other than, in each case, claims or assessments for which adequate reserves in the Company Financials have been established).
27
(d) There are no Liens with respect to any Taxes upon any Target Company’s assets, other than Permitted Liens.
(e) No Target Company has any outstanding waivers or extensions of any applicable statute of limitations to assess any amount of material Taxes. There are no outstanding requests by a Target Company for any extension of time within which to file any Tax Return or within which to pay any Taxes shown to be due on any Tax Return.
(f) No Target Company has made any change in accounting method (except as required by a change in Law) or entered into any closing agreement with any taxing authority affecting or otherwise settled or compromised any material Tax Liability or refund.
(g) No Target Company has participated in, or sold, distributed or otherwise promoted, any “reportable transaction,” as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulation section 1.6011-4.
(h) No Target Company has any Liability or potential Liability for the Taxes of another Person (other than another Target Company) that is not adequately reflected in the Company Financials (i) under any applicable Tax Law, (ii) as a transferee or successor, or (iii) by Contract, indemnity or otherwise (excluding commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose of which is not the sharing of Taxes). No Target Company is a party to or bound by any Tax indemnity agreement, Tax sharing agreement or Tax allocation agreement or similar agreement, arrangement or practice (excluding commercial agreements entered into in the ordinary course of business the primary purpose which is not the sharing of Taxes) with respect to Taxes (including advance pricing agreement, closing agreement or other agreement relating to Taxes with any Governmental Authority) that will be binding on any Target Company with respect to any period following the Closing Date.
(i) No Target Company has requested, or is it the subject of or bound by any private letter ruling, technical advice memorandum, closing agreement or similar ruling, memorandum or agreement with any Governmental Authority with respect to any Taxes, nor is any such request outstanding.
(j) To the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to prevent the Mergers from qualifying for the Intended Tax Treatment.
5.15 Real and Personal Property.
(a) Schedule 5.15(a) sets forth a true and complete list (including street addresses) and description or parcel ID of each parcel of Owned Real Property. With respect to each such parcel of Owned Real Property, (i) the applicable Target Company has good, valid and marketable indefeasible fee simple title to the Owned Real Property, free and clear of all Liens other than Permitted Liens, (ii) to the extent in such Target Company’s possession, the Company has delivered or made available to SPAC true, complete and correct copies of the deeds and other instruments (as recorded) by which the applicable Target Company acquired such Owned Real Property, and copies of all title insurance policies in the possession of the Target Company and relating to the Owned Real Property, (iii) except as set forth on Schedule 5.15(b), no Target Company has leased or otherwise granted to any Person the right to use or occupy such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof, and (iv) other than the right granted pursuant to this Agreement, there are no outstanding options, rights of first offer or rights of first refusal to purchase such Owned Real Property or any portion thereof or interest therein.
28
(b) Schedule 5.15(b) sets forth a true and complete list of all Real Property Leases for Leased Real Property, including the date and name of the parties to such Real Property Lease document. True and complete copies of all such Real Property Leases have been made available to SPAC (including all amendments, extensions, renewals, guaranties and other agreements with respect thereto). Each Real Property Lease is in full force and effect and is a valid, legal and binding obligation of the applicable Target Company party thereto, enforceable in accordance with its terms against such Target Company and, to the Company’s Knowledge, each other party thereto (subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium or other Laws affecting generally the enforcement of creditors’ rights and subject to general principles of equity). There is no breach or default by any Target Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any third party under any Real Property Lease, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no event has occurred which (with or without notice or lapse of time or both) would constitute a breach or default or would permit termination of, or a material modification or acceleration thereof by any party to such Real Property Leases. No Target Company has subleased, licensed, or otherwise granted any Person the right to use or occupy the Leased Real Property, or any portion thereof, subject to such Real Property Lease.
(c) The Owned Real Property identified on Schedule 5.15(a) and the Leased Real Property identified in Schedule 5.15(b), comprise all of the material real property used or intended to be used in, or otherwise related to, the Company Business.
(d) Except as qualified on Schedule 5.15(b), the Target Companies have all certificates of occupancy and permits of any Governmental Authority necessary or useful for the current use and operation of each Owned Real Property, and the Target Companies have fully complied with all material conditions of the permits applicable to them. No default or violation, or event that with the lapse of time or giving of notice or both would become a default or violation, has occurred in the due observance of any such Permit.
(e) With respect to the Owned Real Properties: (i) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened condemnation or eminent domain proceedings or Actions relating to any Owned Real Property, and no Target Company has received any notice of the intention of any Governmental Authority or other Person to take or use all or any part thereof; (ii) there are no pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened Actions relating to boundary lines, ingress and egress, adverse possession or similar issues; (iii) the existing buildings and improvements located on the Owned Real Properties are located entirely within the boundary lines of such Owned Real Property or on permanent easements on adjoining land benefiting such Owned Real Property and may lawfully be used under applicable zoning and land use laws for the purposes for which they are presently being used; and (iv) the Owned Real Properties are in compliance with the terms and provisions of any restrictive covenants, easements, or agreements affecting such Owned Real Property. No Target Company has received any notice from any insurance company that has issued a policy with respect to any Owned Real Property requiring performance of any structural or other repairs or alterations to such Owned Real Property.
(f) Each item of Personal Property which is currently owned, used or leased by a Target Company with a book value or fair market value of greater than One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($100,000) is set forth on Schedule 5.15(d), along with, to the extent applicable, a list of lease agreements, lease guarantees, security agreements and other agreements related thereto, including all amendments, terminations and modifications thereof or waivers thereto (“Company Personal Property Leases”). Except as set forth on Schedule 5.15(f), all such items of Personal Property are in good operating condition and repair (reasonable wear and tear excepted consistent with the age of such items), and are suitable for their intended use in the business of the Target Companies. The operation of each Target Company’s business as it is now conducted or presently proposed to be conducted is not dependent upon the right to use the Personal Property of Persons other than a Target Company, except for such Personal Property that is owned, leased or licensed by or otherwise contracted to a Target Company. The Company has provided to SPAC a true and complete copy of each of the Company Personal Property Leases, and in the case of any oral Company Personal Property Lease, a written summary of the material terms of such Company Personal Property Lease. The Company Personal Property Leases are valid, binding and enforceable in accordance with their terms and are in full force and effect. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred which (whether with or without notice, lapse of time or both or the happening or occurrence of any other event) would constitute a default on the part of a Target Company or any other party under any of the Company Personal Property Leases, and no Target Company has received notice of any such condition.
29
5.16 Title to and Sufficiency of Assets. Each Target Company has good and marketable title to, or a valid leasehold interest in or right to use, all of its assets, free and clear of all Liens other than (a) Permitted Liens, (b) the rights of lessors under leasehold interests, (c) Liens specifically identified on the most recent balance sheet included in the Company Financials and (d) Liens set forth on Schedule 5.16. The assets (including Intellectual Property rights and contractual rights) of the Target Companies constitute all of the assets, rights and properties that are used in the operation of the businesses of the Target Companies as it is now conducted or that are used or held by the Target Companies for use in the operation of the businesses of the Target Companies, and taken together, are adequate and sufficient for the operation of the businesses of the Target Companies as currently conducted.
5.17 Employee Matters
(a) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.17(a), no Target Company is a party to any collective bargaining agreement or other Contract covering any group of employees, labor organization or other representative of any of the employees of any Target Company, and the Company has no Knowledge of any activities or proceedings of any labor union or other party to organize or represent such employees. There has not occurred or, to the Knowledge of the Company, been threatened any strike, slow-down, picketing, work-stoppage, or other similar labor activity with respect to any such employees. Schedule 5.17(a) sets forth all unresolved labor controversies (including unresolved employee, consultant or independent contractor claims, grievances and/or disputes, whether raised internally with the Company or through a representative, including any harassment, age or other discrimination, or retaliation claims, wage and hour claims, and any other claims arising under local, state or federal labor and employment laws), if any, that are pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened between any Target Company and Persons employed by or providing services as independent contractors to a Target Company. No current officer or employee of a Target Company has provided any Target Company written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice of his or her plan to terminate his or her employment with any Target Company.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.17(b), each Target Company (i) is and for the last six (6) years has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Laws respecting employment and employment practices, terms and conditions of employment, legally-required trainings and notices, health and safety and wages and hours, and other Laws relating to discrimination, harassment, retaliation, disability, labor relations, hours of work, payment of wages and overtime wages, pay equity, immigration, workers compensation, working conditions, employee scheduling, occupational safety and health, family and medical leave, and employee terminations, and has not received written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral notice that there is any pending Action involving unfair labor practices against a Target Company, (ii) is not liable for any material past due arrears of wages or any material penalty for failure to comply with any of the foregoing, and (iii) is not liable for any material payment to any Governmental Authority with respect to unemployment compensation benefits, social security or other benefits or obligations for employees, independent contractors or consultants (other than routine payments to be made in the ordinary course of business and consistent with past practice). There are no Actions pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened against a Target Company brought by or on behalf of any applicant for employment, any current or former employee, any Person alleging to be a current or former employee, or any Governmental Authority, relating to any such Law or regulation, or alleging breach of any express or implied contract of employment, wrongful termination of employment, or alleging any other discriminatory, wrongful or tortious conduct in connection with the employment relationship.
30
(c) Schedule 5.17(c) hereto sets forth a complete and accurate list as of the date hereof of all employees of the Target Companies showing for each as of such date (i) the employee’s name, job title or description, employer, location, salary level (including any bonus, commission, deferred compensation or other remuneration payable (other than any such arrangements under which payments are at the discretion of the Target Companies)), (ii) any bonus, commission or other remuneration other than salary paid during the fiscal year ending December 31, 2024, and (iii) any wages, salary, bonus, commission or other compensation due and owing to each employee during or for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.17(c), (A) no employee is a party to a written employment Contract with a Target Company and each is employed “at will”, and (B) the Target Companies have paid in full to all their employees all wages, salaries, commission, bonuses and other compensation due to their employees, including overtime compensation, and no Target Company has any obligation or Liability (whether or not contingent) with respect to severance payments to any such employees under the terms of any written or, to the Company’s Knowledge, oral agreement, or commitment or any applicable Law, custom, trade or practice. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.17(c), each Target Company employee has entered into the Company’s standard form of employee non-disclosure, inventions and restrictive covenants agreement with a Target Company (whether pursuant to a separate agreement or incorporated as part of such employee’s overall employment agreement), a copy of which has been made available to SPAC by the Company.
(d) Schedule 5.17(d) contains a list of all independent contractors (including consultants) currently engaged by any Target Company, along with the position, the entity engaging such Person, date of retention and rate of remuneration, most recent increase (or decrease) in remuneration and amount thereof, for each such Person. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.17(d), all of such independent contractors are a party to a written Contract with a Target Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.17(d), each such independent contractor has entered into customary covenants regarding confidentiality, non-competition and assignment of inventions and copyrights in such Person’s agreement with a Target Company, a copy of which has been provided to SPAC by the Company. For the purposes of applicable Law, including the Code, all independent contractors who are currently, or within the last six (6) years have been, engaged by a Target Company are bona fide independent contractors and not employees of a Target Company. Each independent contractor is terminable on fewer than thirty (30) days’ notice, without any obligation of any Target Company to pay severance or a termination fee.
(e) To the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2025, the Company has investigated all workplace harassment (including sexual harassment), discrimination, retaliation, and workplace violence written claims, if any, relating to current and/or former employees of the Company or third parties who interacted with current and/or former employees of the Company. With respect to each such written claim with potential merit, the Company has taken corrective action. Further, to the Knowledge of the Company, since January 1, 2025 no allegations of sexual harassment have been made to the Company against any individual in his or her capacity as director or an executive officer of the Company.
31
5.18 Benefit Plans.
(a) Set forth on Schedule 5.18(a) is a true and complete list of each Benefit Plan of a Target Company (each, a “Company Benefit Plan”). With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, there are no funded benefit obligations for which contributions have not been made or properly accrued and there are no unfunded benefit obligations that have not been accounted for by reserves, or otherwise properly footnoted in accordance with GAAP on the Company Financials. No Target Company is or has in the past been a member of a “controlled group” for purposes of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code, nor does any Target Company have any Liability with respect to any collectively-bargained for plans, whether or not subject to the provisions of ERISA. No statement, either written or oral, has been made by any Target Company to any Person with regard to any Company Benefit Plan that was not in accordance with the Company Benefit Plan in any material respect.
(b) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.18(b), each Company Benefit Plan is and has been operated at all times in compliance with all applicable Laws in all material respects, including ERISA and the Code. Each Company Benefit Plan which is intended to be “qualified” within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code (i) has been determined by the IRS to be so qualified (or is based on a prototype plan which has received a favorable opinion letter) during the period from its adoption to the date of this Agreement and (ii) its related trust has been determined to be exempt from taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code or the Target Companies have requested an initial favorable IRS determination of qualification and/or exemption within the period permitted by applicable Law. No fact exists which could adversely affect the qualified status of such Company Benefit Plans or the exempt status of such trusts.
(c) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan, the Company has provided to SPAC accurate and complete copies, if applicable, of: (i) all Company Benefit Plan texts and agreements and related trust agreements or annuity Contracts (including any amendments, modifications or supplements thereto) or an accurate written summary of any Company Benefit Plan which is unwritten, (ii) all summary plan descriptions and material modifications thereto, (iii) the three (3) most recent Forms 5500, if applicable, and annual report, including all schedules thereto, (iv) the most recent annual and periodic accounting of plan assets, (v) the three (3) most recent nondiscrimination testing reports, (vi) the most recent determination letter received from the IRS, if any, (vii) the most recent actuarial valuation, and (viii) all material communications with any Governmental Authority.
(d) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.18(d), with respect to each Company Benefit Plan: (i) such Company Benefit Plan has been administered and enforced in all material respects in accordance with its terms and all applicable Laws, including the Code and ERISA, (ii) no breach of fiduciary duty that could reasonably be expected to result in Liability to any Target Company has occurred, (iii) no Action is pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened (other than routine claims for benefits arising in the ordinary course of administration), (iv) no prohibited transaction, as defined in Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, has occurred that could reasonably be likely to result in Liability to any Target Company, excluding transactions effected pursuant to a statutory or administration exemption; (v) no filing has been made with respect to any Company Benefit Plan under any voluntary correction program; (vi) there has been no amendment to, written interpretation or announcement (whether or not written) by any Target Company relating to, any change in participation or coverage under, any Company Benefit Plan that would materially increase the expense of maintaining such Company Benefit Plan above the level of expense incurred with respect to such Company Benefit Plan for the most recent full fiscal year included in the Company Financials; and (vii) all contributions and premiums due through the Closing Date have been made in all material respects as required under all applicable Laws, including the Code and ERISA or have been fully accrued in all material respects on the Company Financials.
32
(e) During the six (6) year period preceding the Effective Time, no Target Company or any of their ERISA Affiliates has maintained, contributed to, sponsored, had an obligation to contribute to or any Liability, whether absolute or contingent, with respect to (i) a “defined benefit plan” (as defined in Section 414(j) of the Code), (ii) a “multiemployer plan” (as defined in Section 3(37) of ERISA) or (iii) a “multiple employer plan” (as described in Section 413(c) of the Code). No Company Benefit Plan is subject to Title IV of ERISA or Section 412 of the Code, and neither the Target Company nor any ERISA Affiliate has incurred any Liability or otherwise could have any Liability, contingent or otherwise, under Title IV of ERISA and no condition presently exists that is expected to cause such Liability to be incurred. No Company Benefit Plan will become a multiple employer plan with respect to any Target Company immediately after the Closing Date. No Target Company currently maintains or has ever maintained, or is required currently or has ever been required to contribute to or otherwise participate in, a multiple employer welfare arrangement or voluntary employees’ beneficiary association as defined in Section 501(c)(9) of the Code.
(f) There is no arrangement under any Company Benefit Plan with respect to any employee that would result in the payment of any amount that by operation of Sections 280G or 162(m) of the Code would not be deductible by the Target Companies and no arrangement exists pursuant to which a Target Company will be required to “gross up” or otherwise compensate any person because of the imposition of any excise or other tax on a payment to such person.
(g) With respect to each Company Benefit Plan which is a “welfare plan” (as described in Section 3(1) of ERISA): (i) no such plan provides medical or death benefits with respect to current or former employees of a Target Company beyond their termination of employment (other than coverage mandated by Law, which is paid solely by such employees); and (ii) there are no reserves, assets, surplus or prepaid premiums under any such plan. Each Target Company has complied with the provisions of Section 601 et seq. of ERISA and Section 4980B, 4980D, 4980H, 6721 and 6722 of the Code.
(h) Except as set forth on Schedule 5.18(h), the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents will not: (i) entitle any individual to severance pay, unemployment compensation or other benefits or compensation, (ii) accelerate the time of payment, funding or vesting, or increase the amount of any compensation due, or in respect of, any individual, or (iii) result in or satisfy a condition to the payment of compensation that would, in combination with any other payment, result in an “excess parachute payment” within the meaning of Section 280G of the Code. No Target Company has incurred any Liability for any Tax imposed under Chapter 43 of the Code or civil liability under Section 502(i) or (l) of ERISA.
(i) Except to the extent required by Section 4980B of the Code or similar state Law, no Target Company provides health or welfare benefits to any former or retired employee or is obligated to provide such benefits to any active employee following such employee’s retirement or other termination of employment or service.
(j) All Company Benefit Plans can be terminated at any time as of or after the Closing Date without resulting in any Liability to the Surviving Subsidiaries or Pubco, or their respective Affiliates for any additional contributions, penalties, premiums, fees, fines, excise taxes or any other charges or liabilities.
(k) Each Company Benefit Plan that is subject to Section 409A of the Code (each, a “Section 409A Plan”) as of the Closing Date is indicated as such on Schedule 5.18(k). No equity-based awards have been issued or granted by the Company that are, or are subject to, a Section 409A Plan. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.18(k), (i) each Section 409A Plan has been administered in compliance, and is in documentary compliance, with the applicable provisions of Section 409A of the Code, the regulations thereunder and other official guidance issued thereunder, (ii) no Target Company has any obligation to any employee or other service provider with respect to any Section 409A Plan that may be subject to any Tax under Section 409A of the Code, and (iii) no payment to be made under any Section 409A Plan is, or to the Knowledge of the Company will be, subject to the penalties of Section 409A(a)(1) of the Code. There is no Contract or plan to which any Target Company is a party or by which it is bound to compensate, reimburse or indemnify any employee, consultant or director for any Taxes or interest imposed pursuant to Section 409A of the Code.
33
(l) Each Foreign Pension Plan, in form and operation, materially complies with its terms and with the requirements of all applicable Laws and has been maintained, where required, in good standing with applicable regulatory authorities. All contributions required to be made with respect to a Foreign Pension Plan have been timely made, and no Foreign Pension Plan has any Liability which is not properly accrued on the Company Financials. No Target Company has incurred any obligation in connection with the termination of, or withdrawal from, any Foreign Pension Plan. The present value of the accrued benefit Liabilities (whether or not vested) under each Foreign Pension Plan, determined as of the end of the Target Company’s most recently ended fiscal year on the basis of actuarial assumptions, each of which is reasonable, did not exceed the current value of the assets of such Foreign Pension Plan allocable to such benefit Liabilities.
5.19 Environmental Matters. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.19:
(a) Each Target Company is and has been in compliance in all material respects with all applicable Environmental Laws, including obtaining, maintaining in good standing, and complying in all material respects with all Permits required for its business and operations by Environmental Laws (“Environmental Permits”), no Action is pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened to revoke, modify, or terminate any such Environmental Permit, and, to the Company’s Knowledge, no facts, circumstances, or conditions currently exist that could adversely affect such continued compliance with Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits or require capital expenditures to achieve or maintain such continued compliance with Environmental Laws and Environmental Permits.
(b) Each Environmental Permit for the development, design, construction, ownership, or operation of any projects in development or operations of the Company Business by the Target Companies has been obtained by the Target Companies for the occupation of their facilities and the operation of their business.
(c) No Target Company is the subject of any outstanding Order or Contract with any Governmental Authority or other Person in respect of any (i) Environmental Laws, (ii) Remedial Action, or (iii) Release or threatened Release of a Hazardous Material. No Target Company has assumed, contractually or by operation of Law, any Liabilities or obligations under any Environmental Laws.
(d) No Action has been made or is pending, or to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened against any Target Company or any assets of a Target Company alleging either or both that a Target Company may be in material violation of any Environmental Law or Environmental Permit or may have any material Liability under any Environmental Law.
(e) No Target Company has manufactured, treated, stored, disposed of, arranged for or permitted the disposal of, generated, handled or Released any Hazardous Material, or owned or operated any property or facility, in a manner that has given or would reasonably be expected to give rise to any material Liability or obligation under applicable Environmental Laws. No fact, circumstance, or condition exists in respect of any Target Company or any property currently or formerly owned, operated, or leased by any Target Company or any property to which a Target Company arranged for the disposal or treatment of Hazardous Materials that could reasonably be expected to result in a Target Company incurring any material Environmental Liabilities.
34
(f) There is no investigation of the business, operations, or currently owned, operated, or leased property of a Target Company or, to the Company’s Knowledge, previously owned, operated, or leased property of a Target Company pending or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened that could lead to the imposition of any Liens under any Environmental Law or material Environmental Liabilities.
(g) To the Knowledge of the Company, there is not located at any of the properties of a Target Company any (i) underground storage tanks, (ii) asbestos-containing material, or (iii) equipment containing polychlorinated biphenyls.
(h) There are no off-site Hazardous Materials treatment, storage, or disposal facilities or locations used by the Company, its Subsidiaries and any predecessors as to which the Company could reasonably be expected to retain any liabilities, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, none of these facilities or locations has been placed or proposed for placement on the National Priorities List (or CERCLIS or SEMS) under the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation, and Liability Act (42 U.S.C. § 9601 et seq.), or any similar U.S. state or foreign list.
(i) The Company is not required by any Environmental Law or by virtue of the transactions set forth herein and contemplated hereby, or as a condition to the effectiveness of any transactions contemplated hereby, (i) to perform a site assessment for Hazardous Materials, (ii) to remove or remediate Hazardous Materials, (iii) to give notice to or receive approval from any Governmental Authority, or (iv) to record or deliver to any Person any disclosure document or statement pertaining to environmental matters.
(j) No Owned Real Property, or any property in which Company or any of its Subsidiaries holds a security interest, Lien or a fiduciary or management role, has had any Release of, any Material in a manner that violates Environmental Law or requires reporting, investigation, remediation, or monitoring under Environmental Law.
(k) The Company has provided to SPAC all environmentally related site assessments, audits, studies, reports, analysis and results of investigations that have been performed in respect of the currently or previously owned, leased, or operated properties of any Target Company.
5.20 Transactions with Related Persons. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.20, no Target Company nor any of its Affiliates, nor any officer, director, manager, employee, trustee or beneficiary of a Target Company or any of its Affiliates, nor any immediate family member of any of the foregoing (whether directly or indirectly through an Affiliate of such Person) (each of the foregoing, a “Related Person”) is presently, or in the past three (3) years, has been, a party to any transaction with a Target Company, including any Contract or other arrangement (a) providing for the furnishing of services by (other than as officers, directors or employees of the Target Company), (b) providing for the rental of real property or Personal Property from or (c) otherwise requiring payments to (other than for services or expenses as directors, officers or employees of the Target Company in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) any Related Person or any Person in which any Related Person has an interest as an owner, officer, manager, director, trustee or partner or in which any Related Person has any direct or indirect interest (other than the ownership of securities representing no more than two percent (2%) of the outstanding voting power or economic interest of a publicly traded company). Except as set forth on Schedule 5.20, no Target Company has outstanding any Contract or other arrangement or commitment with any Related Person, and no Related Person owns any real property or Personal Property, or right, tangible or intangible (including Intellectual Property) which is used in the business of any Target Company. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.20, the assets of the Target Companies do not include any receivable or other obligation from a Related Person, and the liabilities of the Target Companies do not include any payable or other obligation or commitment to any Related Person.
35
5.21 Insurance.
(a) Schedule 5.21(a) lists all insurance policies (by policy number, insurer, coverage period, coverage amount, annual premium and type of policy) held by a Target Company relating to a Target Company or its business, properties, assets, directors, officers and employees, copies of which have been provided to SPAC. All premiums due and payable under all such insurance policies have been timely paid and the Target Companies are otherwise in material compliance with the terms of such insurance policies. Each such insurance policy (i) is legal, valid, binding, enforceable and in full force and effect and (ii) will continue to be legal, valid, binding, enforceable, and in full force and effect on identical terms following the Closing. No Target Company has any self-insurance or co-insurance programs. In the past five (5) years, no Target Company has received any notice from, or on behalf of, any insurance carrier relating to or involving any adverse change or any change other than in the ordinary course of business, in the conditions of insurance, any refusal to issue an insurance policy or non-renewal of a policy.
(b) Schedule 5.21(b) identifies each individual insurance claim made by a Target Company in the past five (5) years. Each Target Company has reported to its insurers all claims and pending circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in a claim, except where such failure to report such a claim would not be reasonably likely to be material to the Target Companies. To the Knowledge of the Company, no event has occurred, and no condition or circumstance exists, that would reasonably be expected to (with or without notice or lapse of time) give rise to or serve as a basis for the denial of any such insurance claim. No Target Company has made any claim against an insurance policy as to which the insurer is denying coverage.
5.22 Books and Records. All of the financial books and records of the Target Companies are complete and accurate in all material respects and have been maintained in the ordinary course consistent with past practice and in accordance with applicable Laws.
5.23 Top Customers and Suppliers. Schedule 5.23 lists, by dollar volume received or paid, as applicable, for each of (a) the twelve (12) months ended on December 31, 2024 and (b) the period from January 1, 2025 through the most recent balance sheet date, the ten (10) largest customers of the Target Companies (the “Top Customers”) and the ten (10) largest suppliers of goods or services to the Target Companies (the “Top Suppliers”), along with the amounts of such dollar volumes. The relationships of each Target Company with such suppliers and customers are good commercial working relationships and (i) no Top Supplier or Top Customer within the last twelve (12) months has cancelled or otherwise terminated, or, to the Company’s Knowledge, intends to cancel or otherwise terminate, any material relationships of such Person with a Target Company, (ii) no Top Supplier or Top Customer has during the last twelve (12) months decreased materially or, to the Company’s Knowledge, threatened to stop, decrease or limit materially, or intends to modify materially its material relationships with a Target Company or intends to stop, decrease or limit materially its products or services to any Target Company or its usage or purchase of the products or services of any Target Company, (iii) to the Company’s Knowledge, no Top Supplier or Top Customer intends to refuse to pay any amount due to any Target Company or seek to exercise any remedy against any Target Company, (iv) no Target Company has within the past two (2) years been engaged in any material dispute with any Top Supplier or Top Customer, and (v) to the Company’s Knowledge, the consummation of the transactions contemplated in this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents will not adversely affect the relationship of any Target Company with any Top Supplier or Top Customer.
36
5.24 Certain Business Practices.
(a) No Target Company, nor any of the respective officers, managers or directors or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other Representatives acting on their behalf, has (i) used any funds for unlawful contributions, gifts, entertainment or other unlawful expenses relating to political activity, (ii) made any unlawful payment to foreign or domestic government officials or employees, to foreign or domestic political parties or campaigns or violated any provision of the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977 or (iii) made any other unlawful payment. Since January 1, 2023, no Target Company, nor any of the respective officers, managers or directors or, to the Company’s Knowledge, any other Representatives acting on their behalf, has directly or knowingly indirectly, given or agreed to give any unlawful gift or similar benefit in any material amount to any customer, supplier, governmental employee or other Person who is or may be in a position to help or hinder any Target Company or assist any Target Company in connection with any actual or proposed transaction.
(b) The operations of each Target Company are and have been conducted at all times in compliance with money laundering statutes in all applicable jurisdictions that govern the operations of the Target Company, the rules and regulations thereunder and any related or similar rules, regulations or guidelines, issued, administered or enforced by any Governmental Authority that have jurisdiction over the Target Companies, and no Action involving a Target Company with respect to the any of the foregoing is pending or, to the Knowledge of the Company, threatened.
(c) No Target Company or any of their respective directors, managers or officers, or, to the Knowledge of the Company, any other Representative acting on behalf of a Target Company is currently (i) identified on the specially designated nationals or other blocked person list or otherwise currently subject to any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC, the U.S. Department of State, or other applicable Governmental Authority; (ii) organized, resident, or located in, or a national of a comprehensively sanctioned country; or (iii) in the aggregate, fifty percent (50%) or greater owned, directly or indirectly, or otherwise controlled, by a person identified in (i) or (ii); and no Target Company has, directly or, knowingly, indirectly, used any funds, or loaned, contributed or otherwise made available such funds to any Subsidiary, joint venture partner or other Person, in connection with any sales or operations in any country comprehensively sanctioned by OFAC or for the purpose of financing the activities of any Person currently subject to, or otherwise in violation of, any U.S. sanctions administered by OFAC or the U.S. Department of State in the last five (5) fiscal years.
5.25 Privacy and Data Security.
(a) The Target Companies, and, to Knowledge of the Company, all vendors, processors, or other third parties acting for or on behalf of a Target Company in connection with the Processing of Personal Information or that otherwise have been authorized to have access to Personal Information in the possession or control of the Target Companies, comply and at all times in the past three (3) years have complied, in all material respects with all of the following: (i) Privacy Laws; (ii) the Company Privacy and Data Security Policies; and (iii) any Contract requirements or terms of use concerning the Processing of Personal Information to which a Target Company is a party or otherwise bound as of the date hereof (“Privacy Agreements”). To the Knowledge of the Company, the operation of the business of the Target Companies has not and does not violate any right to privacy or publicity of any third person under applicable Law.
(b) The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not: (i) conflict with or result in a violation or breach of any Privacy Laws, Company Privacy and Data Security Policies (as currently existing or as existing at any time during which any Personal Information was collected or Processed by or for the Target Companies, or Privacy Agreements); or (ii) require the consent of or notice to any Person concerning such Person’s Personal Information.
37
(c) The Company has delivered or made available to SPAC true, complete, and correct copies of all Company Privacy and Data Security Policies.
(d) To the Knowledge of the Company, no Person has obtained unauthorized access to Personal Information in the possession of a Target Company, nor has there been any other material compromise of the security, confidentiality or integrity of such information or data, and no written or, to the Knowledge of the Company, oral complaint relating to an improper use or disclosure of, or a breach in the security of, any such information or data has been received by a Target Company (a “Security Incident”). The Target Companies have not notified and, to Knowledge of the Company, there have been no facts or circumstances that would require a Target Company to notify, any Governmental Authority or other Person of any Security Incident.
(e) In the past three (3) years, the Target Companies have not received any notice, request, claim, complaint, correspondence, or other communication in writing from any Governmental Authority or other Person, and there has not been any audit, investigation, enforcement action (including any fines or other sanctions), or other Action, (i) relating to any actual, alleged, or suspected Security Incident or violation of any Privacy Agreements, or any Person’s individual privacy rights involving Personal Information in the possession or control of the Target Companies, or held or Processed by any vendor, processor, or other third party for or on behalf of the Target Companies; (ii) prohibiting or threatening to prohibit the transfer of Personal Information to any place; or (iii) permitting or mandating any Governmental Authority to investigate, requisition information from, or enter the premises of, the Target Companies, and, to the Knowledge of the Company, there are no facts or circumstances that would reasonably be expected to give rise to any of the foregoing.
5.26 Investment Company Act. No Target Company is an “investment company” or a Person directly or indirectly “controlled” by or acting on behalf of an “investment company”, or required to register as an “investment company”, in each case within the meaning of the Investment Company Act.
5.27 Finders and Brokers. Except as set forth on Schedule 5.27, no Target Company has incurred or will incur any Liability for any brokerage, finder’s or other fee or commission in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
5.28 Exclusivity of Representations.
(a) Except for the representations and warranties contained in Article IV and this Article V, neither the Company, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Company Merger Sub, nor any other Person or entity on behalf of the Company, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Company Merger Sub has made or makes any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to the Company, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Company Merger Sub, their Affiliates, or any of their respective businesses, affairs, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any other information provided or made available to the SPAC, its Affiliates or any of their Representatives by or on behalf of the Company, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Company Merger Sub. None of the Company, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Company Merger Sub, nor any other Person on behalf of the Company, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Company Merger Sub, have made or makes any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to any projections, forecasts, estimates or budgets made available to the SPAC, its Affiliates or any of their Representatives of future revenues, future results of operations (or any component thereof), future cash flows or future financial condition (or any component thereof) of any of the Company, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Company Merger Sub, or any of its or their Affiliates, whether or not included in any management presentation.
38
(b) The Company, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Company Merger Sub, and each of its and their Affiliates, acknowledges and agrees that, (i) they have conducted their own independent investigation of the financial condition, results of operations, assets, liabilities, properties and projected operations of SPAC, (ii) they have been afforded satisfactory access to the books and records, facilities and personnel of SPAC for purposes of conducting such investigation, and (iii) except for the representations and warranties contained in Article III, neither the SPAC nor any other Person or entity on behalf of the SPAC has made or makes, and the Company, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Company Merger Sub, and their Affiliates have not relied upon, any representation or warranty, whether express or implied, with respect to the SPAC, its Affiliates or their respective businesses, affairs, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, results of operations, future operating or financial results, estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects (including the reasonableness of the assumptions underlying such estimates, projections, forecasts, plans or prospects) or with respect to the accuracy or completeness of any other information provided or made available to the Company, Pubco, SPAC Merger Sub, Company Merger Sub, or their Affiliates or any of their Representatives by or on behalf of the SPAC.
5.29 Information Supplied. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference: (a) in any current report on Form 8-K, and any exhibits thereto or any other report, form, registration or other filing made with any Governmental Authority or stock exchange with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Documents; (b) in the Registration Statement; or (c) in the mailings or other distributions to SPAC’s shareholders and/or prospective investors with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or in any amendment to any of documents identified in (a) through (c), will, when filed, made available, mailed or distributed, as the case may be, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. None of the information supplied or to be supplied by the Company expressly for inclusion or incorporation by reference in any of the Signing Press Release, the Signing Filing, the Closing Press Release and the Closing Filing will, when filed or distributed, as applicable, contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they are made, not misleading. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company makes no representation, warranty or covenant with respect to any information supplied by or on behalf of SPAC or its Affiliates.
Article
VI
COVENANTS
6.1 Access and Information.
(a) During the period from the date of this Agreement and continuing until the earlier of the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 8.1 or the Closing (the “Interim Period”), subject to Section 6.15, the Company shall give, and shall cause its Representatives to give, SPAC and its Representatives, at reasonable times during normal business hours and upon reasonable intervals and notice, reasonable access to all offices and other facilities and to all employees, properties, Contracts, agreements, commitments, books and records, financial and operating data and other information (including Tax Returns, internal working papers, client files, client Contracts and director service agreements), of or pertaining to the Target Companies, as SPAC or its Representatives may reasonably request regarding the Target Companies and their respective businesses, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, prospects, operations, management, employees and other aspects (including unaudited quarterly financial statements, including a consolidated quarterly balance sheet and income statement, a copy of each material report, schedule and other document filed with or received by a Governmental Authority pursuant to the requirements of applicable securities Laws, and independent public accountants’ work papers (subject to the consent or any other conditions required by such accountants, if any)) and cause each of the Company’s Representatives to reasonably cooperate with SPAC and its Representatives in their investigation; provided, however, that SPAC and its Representatives shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of the Target Companies.
39
(b) During the Interim Period, subject to Section 6.15, SPAC shall give, and shall cause its Representatives to give, the Company and its Representatives, at reasonable times during normal business hours and upon reasonable intervals and notice, reasonable access to all offices and other facilities and to all employees, properties, Contracts, agreements, commitments, books and records, financial and operating data and other information (including Tax Returns, internal working papers, client files, client Contracts and director service agreements), of or pertaining to SPAC or its Subsidiaries, as the Company or its Representatives may reasonably request regarding SPAC, its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, prospects, operations, management, employees and other aspects (including unaudited quarterly financial statements, including a consolidated quarterly balance sheet and income statement, a copy of each material report, schedule and other document filed with or received by a Governmental Authority pursuant to the requirements of applicable securities Laws, and independent public accountants’ work papers (subject to the consent or any other conditions required by such accountants, if any)) and cause each of SPAC’s Representatives to reasonably cooperate with the Company and its Representatives in their investigation; provided, however, that the Company and its Representatives shall conduct any such activities in such a manner as not to unreasonably interfere with the business or operations of SPAC or any of its Subsidiaries.
6.2 Conduct of Business of the Company.
(a) Unless SPAC shall otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Interim Period, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, or as set forth on Schedule 6.2, the Company shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct their respective businesses, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) comply with all Laws applicable to the Target Companies and their respective businesses, assets and employees, and (iii) take all commercially reasonable measures necessary or appropriate to preserve intact, in all material respects, their respective business organizations, to keep available the services of their respective managers, directors, officers, employees and consultants, and to preserve the possession, control and condition of their respective material assets, all as consistent with past practice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.3, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict the Company from entering into any Transaction Financing pursuant to Section 6.20.
(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 6.2(a) and except as contemplated by the terms of this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents or as set forth on Schedule 6.2, during the Interim Period, without the prior written consent of SPAC (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), the Company shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to not:
(i) amend, waive or otherwise change, in any respect, its Organizational Documents, except as required by applicable Law;
(ii) authorize for issuance, issue, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of or propose to issue, grant, sell, pledge or dispose of any of its equity securities or any options, warrants, commitments, subscriptions or rights of any kind to acquire or sell any of its equity securities, or other securities, including any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of its shares or other equity securities or securities of any class and any other equity-based awards, or engage in any hedging transaction with a third Person with respect to such securities;
40
(iii) split, reverse split, combine, subdivide, exchange, recapitalize or reclassify any of its shares or other equity interests or issue any other securities in respect thereof or pay or set aside any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, equity or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its equity interests, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to acquire any of its securities;
(iv) incur, create, assume, prepay or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness (directly, contingently or otherwise) in excess of $100,000 individually or $200,000 in the aggregate, make a loan or advance to or investment in any third party (other than advancement of expenses to employees in the ordinary course of business), or guarantee or endorse any Indebtedness, Liability or obligation of any Person in excess of $100,000 individually or $200,000 in the aggregate;
(v) increase the wages, salaries or compensation of its employees other than in the ordinary course of business, consistent with past practice, and in any event not in the aggregate by more than five percent (5%), fund or commit to fund any Company Benefit Plan, or make or commit to make any bonus, retention, transaction or other payment (whether in cash, property or securities) to any employee or other service provider, or materially increase other benefits of employees generally, or grant, accelerate the funding, vesting, lapsing of restrictions or payment or in any way amend, modify or supplement the terms of any equity or equity-based or phantom equity award, or forgive any loans or issue any loans to any service provider (other than in connection with a qualified retirement plan), or hire any new employee or engage any new independent contractor (who is a natural person) with target annual cash compensation in excess of $150,000, or enter into, establish, materially amend or terminate any Company Benefit Plan (except for the Post-Closing Equity Plan) with, for or in respect of any current or former consultant, officer, manager director or employee, in each case other than as required by applicable Law, pursuant to the terms of any Company Benefit Plans or in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(vi) make or rescind any material election relating to Taxes, settle any claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit or controversy relating to Taxes, file any amended Tax Return or claim for refund, or make any material change in its accounting or Tax policies or procedures, in each case except as required by applicable Law or in compliance with GAAP;
(vii) transfer or license to any Person or otherwise extend, materially amend or modify, permit to lapse or fail to preserve any material Company Registered IP, Company Licensed IP or other Company IP (excluding non-exclusive licenses of Company IP to Target Company customers in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice), or disclose to any Person who has not entered into a confidentiality agreement any Trade Secrets;
(viii) terminate, or waive or assign any material right under, any Company Material Contract or enter into any Contract that would be a Company Material Contract, in any case outside of the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(ix) fail to maintain its books, accounts and records in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(x) fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to maintain or renew any Permits necessary for the conduct of the Company Business;
(xi) establish any Subsidiary or enter into any new line of business;
41
(xii) fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep in force insurance policies or replacement or revised policies providing insurance coverage with respect to its assets, operations and activities in such amount and scope of coverage as are currently in effect;
(xiii) revalue any of its material assets or make any change in accounting methods, principles or practices, except to the extent required to comply with GAAP and after consulting with the Company’s outside auditors;
(xiv) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim, action or proceeding (including any suit, action, claim, proceeding or investigation relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby), other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that involve only the payment of monetary damages (and not the imposition of equitable relief on, or the admission of wrongdoing by, a Target Company or its Affiliates) not in excess of $100,000 (individually or in the aggregate), or otherwise pay, discharge or satisfy any Actions, Liabilities or obligations, unless such amount has been reserved in the Company Financials;
(xv) close or materially reduce its activities, or effect any layoff or other personnel reduction or change, at any of its facilities;
(xvi) acquire, including by merger, consolidation, acquisition of equity interests or assets, or any other form of business combination, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or any division thereof, or any material amount of assets outside the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(xvii) make capital expenditures in excess of $250,000 (individually for any project (or set of related projects) or $500,000 in the aggregate), except for those expenditures set forth on Schedule 6.2(b)(xvii);
(xviii) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization;
(xix) voluntarily incur any Liability or obligation (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise) in excess of $250,000 individually or $500,000 in the aggregate other than pursuant to the terms of a Company Material Contract or Company Benefit Plan;
(xx) sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise pledge or encumber (including securitizations), or otherwise dispose of any material portion of its properties, assets or rights;
(xxi) enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting of equity securities of the Company;
(xxii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to significantly delay or impair the obtaining of any Consents of any Governmental Authority to be obtained in connection with this Agreement;
(xxiii) accelerate the collection of any trade receivables or delay the payment of trade payables or any other liabilities other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
42
(xxiv) enter into, amend, waive or terminate (other than terminations in accordance with their terms) any transaction with any Related Person (other than compensation and benefits and advancement of expenses, in each case, provided in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice); or
(xxv) authorize or agree to do any of the foregoing actions.
6.3 Conduct of Business of SPAC.
(a) Unless the Company shall otherwise consent in writing (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), during the Interim Period, except as expressly contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents or as set forth on Schedule 6.3, SPAC shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to, (i) conduct their respective businesses, in all material respects, in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, (ii) comply with all Laws applicable to SPAC and its Subsidiaries and their respective businesses, assets and employees, and (iii) take all commercially reasonable measures necessary or appropriate to preserve intact, in all material respects, their respective business organizations, to keep available the services of their respective managers, directors, officers, employees and consultants, and to preserve the possession, control and condition of their respective material assets, all as consistent with past practice. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Section 6.3, nothing in this Agreement shall prohibit or restrict SPAC from: (i) extending, in accordance with SPAC’s Organizational Documents and the IPO Prospectus, the deadline by which it must complete its Business Combination (an “Extension”); (ii) incurring Extension Expenses; (iii) approving any other matters required in connection with the Extension; (iv) entering into any Transaction Financing pursuant to Section 6.20 and (v) redeeming the Class A Ordinary Shares held by its Public Shareholders as those Public Shareholders request in connection with the Extension pursuant to SPAC’s Organizational Documents; and no consent of any other Party shall be required in connection therewith.
(b) Without limiting the generality of Section 6.3(a) and except as contemplated by the terms of this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents (including any Extension) or as set forth on Schedule 6.3, during the Interim Period, without the prior written consent of the Company (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), SPAC shall not, and shall cause its Subsidiaries to not:
(i) amend, waive or otherwise change, in any respect, its Organizational Documents except as required by applicable Law;
(ii) authorize for issuance, issue, grant, sell, pledge, dispose of or propose to issue, grant, sell, pledge or dispose of any of its equity securities or any options, warrants, restricted stock units, commitments, subscriptions or rights of any kind to acquire or sell any of its equity securities, or other securities, including any securities convertible into or exchangeable for any of its equity securities or other security interests of any class and any other equity-based awards, or engage in any hedging transaction with a third Person with respect to such securities; provided that nothing herein shall prevent SPAC from converting any SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares to SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares;
(iii) split, reverse split, combine, subdivide, exchange, recapitalize or reclassify any of its shares or other equity interests or issue any other securities in respect thereof or pay or set aside any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, equity or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its shares or other equity interests, or directly or indirectly redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire or offer to acquire any of its securities;
43
(iv) incur, create, assume, prepay or otherwise become liable for any Indebtedness (directly, contingently or otherwise) in excess of $500,000 in the aggregate, make a loan or advance to or investment in any third party, or guarantee or endorse any Indebtedness, Liability or obligation of any Person (provided, that this Section 6.3(b)(iv) shall not prevent SPAC from borrowing funds necessary to finance its ordinary course administrative costs and expenses and Expenses incurred in connection with the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including any Transaction Financing) and the Extension Expenses);
(v) make or rescind any material election relating to Taxes, settle any claim, action, suit, litigation, proceeding, arbitration, investigation, audit or controversy relating to Taxes, file any amended Tax Return or claim for refund, or make any material change in its accounting or Tax policies or procedures, in each case except as required by applicable Law or in compliance with GAAP;
(vi) amend, waive or otherwise change the Trust Agreement in any manner adverse to SPAC;
(vii) terminate, waive or assign any material right under any SPAC Material Contract;
(viii) fail to maintain its books, accounts and records in all material respects in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice;
(ix) establish any Subsidiary or enter into any new line of business;
(x) fail to use commercially reasonable efforts to keep in force insurance policies or replacement or revised policies providing insurance coverage with respect to its assets, operations and activities in such amount and scope of coverage substantially similar to that which is currently in effect;
(xi) revalue any of its material assets or make any material change in accounting methods, principles or practices, except to the extent required to comply with GAAP and after consulting SPAC’s outside auditors;
(xii) waive, release, assign, settle or compromise any claim, action or proceeding (including any Action relating to this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby), other than waivers, releases, assignments, settlements or compromises that involve only the payment of monetary damages (and not the imposition of equitable relief on, or the admission of wrongdoing by, SPAC or its Subsidiary) not in excess of $100,000 (individually or in the aggregate), or otherwise pay, discharge or satisfy any Actions, Liabilities or obligations, unless such amount has been reserved in SPAC Financials;
(xiii) acquire, including by merger, consolidation, acquisition of equity interests or assets, or any other form of business combination, any corporation, partnership, limited liability company, other business organization or any division thereof, or any material amount of assets outside the ordinary course of business;
(xiv) make capital expenditures in excess of $100,000 individually for any project (or set of related projects) or $250,000 in the aggregate (excluding for the avoidance of doubt, incurring any Expenses);
44
(xv) adopt a plan of complete or partial liquidation, dissolution, merger, consolidation, restructuring, recapitalization or other reorganization (other than with respect to the Mergers);
(xvi) sell, lease, license, transfer, exchange or swap, mortgage or otherwise pledge or encumber (including securitizations), or otherwise dispose of any material portion of its properties, assets or rights;
(xvii) enter into any agreement, understanding or arrangement with respect to the voting of SPAC Securities;
(xviii) take any action that would reasonably be expected to significantly delay or impair the obtaining of any Consents of any Governmental Authority to be obtained in connection with this Agreement; or
(xix) authorize or agree to do any of the foregoing actions.
6.4 Additional Financial Information.
(a) The Company shall deliver the audited consolidated financial statements of the Company as of and for each of the twelve (12) months ended December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024, consisting of the audited consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024, and the related audited consolidated income statement, changes in members’ equity and statement of cash flows for the twelve (12) months then ended, and the related notes thereto, audited by a PCAOB qualified auditor in accordance with PCAOB auditing standards (the “Company Audited Financials” and together with the Company Unaudited Financial Statements, the “Company Financials”) to the SPAC as soon as reasonably practicable after the date of this Agreement but no later than thirty (30) days from the date of this Agreement (the “Audit Delivery Date”). The Company Audited Financials (i) shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, (ii) shall fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations, members’ deficit and cash flows of the Company, (iii) shall be (A) certified as audited in accordance with GAAP and the standards of the PCAOB by a PCAOB qualified auditor upon the filing of the initial Registration Statement/Proxy, (B) shall contain an unqualified report of the Company’s auditors, and (C) shall be substantially identical in all material respects to the Company Unaudited Financial Statements from the same period except that such Company Audited Financials shall include completed going concern, lease accounting, unit base compensation, and related party transactions sections, and (iv) shall comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and with the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act in effect as of the respective dates of delivery (including Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable).
(b) During the Interim Period, within thirty (30) calendar days following the end of each calendar month, each three-month quarterly period and each fiscal year, the Company shall deliver to SPAC an unaudited consolidated income statement and an unaudited consolidated balance sheet of the Target Companies for the period from December 31, 2024 through the end of such calendar month, quarterly period or fiscal year and the applicable comparative period in the preceding fiscal year, in each case accompanied by a certificate of the Chief Financial Officer of the Company or such principal accounting officer of the Company to the effect that all such financial statements fairly present the consolidated financial position and results of operations of the Target Companies as of the date or for the periods indicated, in accordance with GAAP, subject to year-end audit adjustments and excluding footnotes (collectively, the “Interim Financial Information”). From the date hereof through the Closing Date, the Company will also promptly deliver to SPAC copies of any audited consolidated financial statements of the Target Companies that the Target Companies’ certified public accountants may issue.
45
(c) The Company shall deliver the audited consolidated financial statements of Pubco as of a date to be determined in Pubco’s reasonable discretion, consisting of the audited consolidated balance sheet as of such date, audited by a PCAOB qualified auditor in accordance with PCAOB auditing standards (the “Pubco Audited Financials”, and together with the Company Audited Financials, the “Audited Financials”) by the Audit Delivery Date. The Pubco Audited Financials (i) shall be prepared in accordance with GAAP, (ii) shall fairly present, in all material respects, the financial position, results of operations, members’ deficit and cash flows of Pubco, (iii) shall be (A) certified as audited in accordance with GAAP and the standards of the PCAOB by a PCAOB qualified auditor upon the filing of the initial Registration Statement/Proxy, and (B) shall contain an unqualified report of the Company’ auditors, and (iv) shall comply in all material respects with the applicable accounting requirements and with the rules and regulations of the SEC, the Exchange Act and the Securities Act in effect as of the respective dates of delivery (including Regulation S-X or Regulation S-K, as applicable).
(d) During the Interim Period, Pubco shall deliver Pubco’s interim financial statements for such periods as required by applicable Law or SEC Guidance to be included in the Registration Statement/Proxy (the “Pubco Unaudited Financial Statements” and together with the Pubco Audited Financial Statements and the Company Audited Financials, the “Required Financial Statements”). The representations and warranties set forth in Section 5.7 shall be deemed to apply to the Required Financial Statements, as and when they have been delivered to SPAC, with the same force and effect as if made on the date of this Agreement.
6.5 SPAC Public Filings. During the Interim Period, SPAC will keep current and timely file all of its public filings with the SEC and otherwise comply in all material respects with applicable securities Laws and shall use its commercially reasonable efforts prior to the Closing to maintain the listing of SPAC Public Units, SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, and SPAC Public Rights on NASDAQ; provided, that the Parties acknowledge and agree that from and after the Closing, the Parties intend to list on NASDAQ only the Pubco Class A Common Stock.
6.6 No Solicitation; Change in Recommendation.
(a) For purposes of this Agreement:
(i) an “Acquisition Proposal” means any inquiry, proposal or offer, or any indication of interest in making an offer or proposal, from any Person or group at any time relating to an Alternative Transaction,
(ii) an “Alternative Transaction” means (A) with respect to the Company and its Affiliates, a transaction (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) concerning the sale or acquisition by a Person (or group of Persons) of (x) all or any material part of the business or assets of the Target Companies (other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practice) or (y) any of the shares or other equity interests or profits of the Target Companies, in any case, whether such transaction takes the form of a sale of shares or other equity interests, assets, merger, consolidation, issuance of debt securities, management Contract, joint venture or partnership, or otherwise and (B) with respect to SPAC and its Affiliates, a transaction (other than the transactions contemplated by this Agreement) concerning a Business Combination involving SPAC.
46
(iii) an “Intervening Event” means, with respect to the Company, a material event, fact, development, circumstance or occurrence (but specifically excluding any Acquisition Proposal or Alternative Transaction) that was not known by, and was not reasonably foreseeable to, the board of directors of SPAC as of the date of this Agreement (or the consequences or magnitude of which were not known by, or reasonably foreseeable to, the relevant board of directors as of the date of this Agreement), and that becomes known to such board of directors after the date of this Agreement and prior to the time the Required SPAC Shareholder Approval is obtained, and does not relate to, and excludes, (A) the transactions contemplated hereby or this Agreement (or any actions taken pursuant to this Agreement) including clearance of the transactions by any Governmental Authority or under any other applicable Laws and any action in connection therewith taken pursuant to or required to be taken pursuant to Section 6.9; (B) any change in the price or trading volume of SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares, and (C) any change described in subsections (i) through (v) of the definition of “Material Adverse Effect”; provided, however, that any such change described in this clause (C) described in subsections (i) through (v) of the definition of “Material Adverse Effect” may be taken into account in determining whether an Intervening Event has occurred to the extent that it disproportionately affects the relevant Party, taken as a whole, relative to other participants in the industries or geographical areas in which such Party operates.
(b) During the Interim Period, in order to induce the other Parties to continue to commit to expend management time and financial resources in furtherance of the transactions contemplated hereby, each Party shall not, and shall cause its Representatives to not, without the prior written consent of the Company and SPAC, directly or indirectly, (i) solicit, assist, initiate or facilitate the making, submission or announcement of, or intentionally encourage, any Acquisition Proposal, (ii) furnish any non-public information regarding such Party or its Affiliates or their respective businesses, operations, assets, Liabilities, financial condition, prospects or employees to any Person or group (other than a Party to this Agreement or their respective Representatives) in connection with or in response to an Acquisition Proposal, (iii) engage or participate in discussions or negotiations with any Person or group with respect to, or that could reasonably be expected to lead to, an Acquisition Proposal, (iv) approve, endorse or recommend, or publicly propose to approve, endorse or recommend, any Acquisition Proposal, or otherwise change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, or publicly propose to change, withdraw, withhold, qualify or modify, SPAC Board Recommendation (in the case of SPAC and Merger Sub) (a “Change in Recommendation”) (v) negotiate or enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or other similar agreement related to any Acquisition Proposal, (vi) release any third Person from, or waive any provision of, any confidentiality agreement to which such Party is a party or (vii) agree or resolve to do any of the foregoing.
(c) Each Party shall notify the others as promptly as practicable (and in any event within 48 hours) in writing of the receipt by such Party or any of its Representatives of (i) any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for discussions or negotiations regarding or constituting any Acquisition Proposal or any bona fide inquiries, proposals or offers, requests for information or requests for discussions or negotiations that would reasonably be expected to result in an Acquisition Proposal, and (ii) any request for non-public information relating to such Party or its Affiliates in connection with any Acquisition Proposal, specifying in each case, the material terms and conditions thereof (including a copy thereof if in writing or a written summary thereof if oral), as applicable, and the identity of the party making such inquiry, proposal, offer or request for information. Each Party shall keep the others promptly informed of the status of any such inquiries, proposals, offers or requests for information. During the Interim Period, each Party shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, immediately cease and cause to be terminated any solicitations, discussions or negotiations with any Person with respect to any Acquisition Proposal and shall, and shall direct its Representatives to, cease and terminate any such solicitations, discussions or negotiations.
47
(d) Notwithstanding anything in this Section 6.6 or otherwise in this Agreement to the contrary, if, at any time prior to (but not after) obtaining the Required SPAC Shareholder Approval, the board of directors of SPAC determines in good faith, in response to an Intervening Event, after consultation with its outside legal counsel, that the failure to make a Change in Recommendation would be a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law, SPAC’s board of directors may make a Change in Recommendation; provided that SPAC will not be entitled to make, or agree or resolve to make, a Change in Recommendation unless (i) SPAC delivers to the Company a written notice (a “Change in Recommendation Notice”) advising the Company that its board of directors proposes to take such action and containing the material facts underlying its board of directors’ determination that an Intervening Event has occurred, and (ii) at or after 5:00 p.m., New York City time, on the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following the day on which the Change in Recommendation Notice is delivered (such period from the time the Change in Recommendation Notice is delivered until 5:00 p.m. New York City time on the fifth (5th) Business Day immediately following the day on which the Change in Recommendation Notice is delivered (it being understood that any material development with respect to an Intervening Event shall require a new notice but with an additional three (3) Business Day period from the date of such notice), the “Change in Recommendation Notice Period”), the board of directors of SPAC reaffirms in good faith (after consultation with its outside legal counsel and taking into account any adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement offered by the Company as described in the following sentence) that the failure to make a Change in Recommendation would be a breach of its fiduciary duties under applicable Law. If requested by the Company, SPAC will use its reasonable best efforts to cause its Representatives to, during the Change in Recommendation Notice Period, engage in good faith negotiations with the Company and its Representatives to make such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement so as to obviate the need for a Change in Recommendation.
(e) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, during a Change in Recommendation Notice Period, the obligations of SPAC and/or SPAC Board to give notice for or to convene a meeting, to make a recommendation, or, except as required by applicable Law, to make filings with the SEC with respect to the proposals contemplated herein shall be tolled to the extent reasonably necessary until such time as SPAC has filed an update to the Registration Statement with the SEC (which SPAC shall file as promptly as practicable after the Change in Recommendation by SPAC Board), and in the event a filing and/or notice for a meeting was made prior to the Change in Recommendation Notice Period, SPAC shall be permitted to adjourn such meeting and to amend such filing as necessary in order to provide sufficient time for the shareholders to consider any revised recommendation. To the fullest extent permitted by applicable Law, SPAC’s obligations to establish a record date for, duly call, give notice of, convene and hold SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting shall not be affected by any Change in Recommendation by SPAC Board.
(f) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, nothing in this Section 6.6 shall limit SPAC’s and its Representatives’ ability to (A) have discussions with third parties and provide such third parties confidential information in connection with a Transaction Financing and (B) negotiate or enter into a letter of intent, agreement in principle, term sheet or definitive agreement relating to any Transaction Financing to be consummated at Closing.
6.7 No Trading. The Company acknowledges and agrees that it is aware, and that the Company’s Affiliates are aware (and each of their respective Representatives is aware or, upon receipt of any material nonpublic information of SPAC, will be advised) of the restrictions imposed by U.S. federal securities laws and the rules and regulations of the SEC and NASDAQ promulgated thereunder or otherwise (the “Federal Securities Laws”) and other applicable foreign and domestic Laws on a Person possessing material nonpublic information about a publicly traded company. The Company hereby agrees that, while it is in possession of such material nonpublic information, it shall not purchase or sell any securities of SPAC (other than to engage in the Mergers in accordance with Article I), communicate such information to any third party, take any other action with respect to SPAC in violation of such Laws, or cause or encourage any third party to do any of the foregoing.
48
6.8 Notification of Certain Matters. During the Interim Period, each Party shall give prompt notice to the other Parties if such Party or its Affiliates: (a) fails to comply with or satisfy any covenant, condition or agreement to be complied with or satisfied by it or its Affiliates hereunder in any material respect; (b) receives any notice or other communication in writing from any third party (including any Governmental Authority) alleging (i) that the Consent of such third party is or may be required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii) any non-compliance with any Law by such Party or its Affiliates; (c) receives any notice or other communication from any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; (d) discovers any fact or circumstance that, or becomes aware of the occurrence or non-occurrence of any event the occurrence or non-occurrence of which, would reasonably be expected to cause or result in any of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VII not being satisfied or the satisfaction of those conditions being materially delayed; or (e) becomes aware of the commencement or threat, in writing, of any Action against such Party or any of its Affiliates, or any of their respective properties or assets, or, to the Knowledge of such Party, any officer, director, partner, member or manager, in his, her or its capacity as such, of such Party or of its Affiliates with respect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement. No such notice shall constitute an acknowledgement or admission by the Party providing the notice regarding whether or not any of the conditions to the Closing have been satisfied or in determining whether or not any of the representations, warranties or covenants contained in this Agreement have been breached.
6.9 Efforts.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts, and shall cooperate fully with the other Parties, to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things reasonably necessary, proper or advisable under applicable Laws and regulations to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (including the receipt of all applicable Consents of Governmental Authorities) and to comply as promptly as practicable with all requirements of Governmental Authorities applicable to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(b) In furtherance and not in limitation of Section 6.9(a), to the extent required under any Laws that are designed to prohibit, restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or restraint of trade (“Antitrust Laws”), each Party hereto agrees to make any required filing or application under Antitrust Laws, as applicable, at such Party’s sole cost and expense, with respect to the Transactions as promptly as practicable, to supply as promptly as reasonably practicable any additional information and documentary material that may be reasonably requested pursuant to Antitrust Laws and to take all other actions reasonably necessary, proper or advisable to cause the expiration or termination of the applicable waiting periods under Antitrust Laws as soon as practicable, including by requesting early termination of the waiting period provided for under the Antitrust Laws. Each Party shall, in connection with its efforts to obtain all requisite approvals and authorizations for the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any Antitrust Law, use its commercially reasonable efforts to: (i) cooperate in all respects with each other Party or its Affiliates in connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private Person, (ii) keep the other Parties reasonably informed of any communication received by such Party or its Representatives from, or given by such Party or its Representatives to, any Governmental Authority and of any communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a private Person, in each case regarding any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, (iii) permit a Representative of the other Parties and their respective outside counsel to review any communication given by it to, and consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference with, any Governmental Authority or, in connection with any proceeding by a private Person, with any other Person, and to the extent permitted by such Governmental Authority or other Person, give a Representative or Representatives of the other Parties the opportunity to attend and participate in such meetings and conferences, (iv) in the event a Party’s Representative is prohibited from participating in or attending any meetings or conferences, the other Parties shall keep such Party promptly and reasonably apprised with respect thereto, and (v) use commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate in the filing of any memoranda, white papers, filings, correspondence or other written communications explaining or defending the transactions contemplated hereby, articulating any regulatory or competitive argument, and/or responding to requests or objections made by any Governmental Authority.
49
(c) As soon as reasonably practicable following the date of this Agreement, the Parties shall reasonably cooperate with each other and use (and shall cause their respective Affiliates to use) their respective commercially reasonable efforts to prepare and file with Governmental Authorities requests for approval that are required in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and shall use all commercially reasonable efforts to have such Governmental Authorities approve the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as may be required. Each Party shall give prompt written notice to the other Parties if such Party or any of its Representatives receives any notice from such Governmental Authorities in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and shall promptly furnish the other Parties with a copy of such Governmental Authority notice. If any Governmental Authority requires that a hearing or meeting be held in connection with its approval of the transactions contemplated hereby, whether prior to the Closing or after the Closing, each of Party shall arrange for Representatives of such Party to be present for such hearing or meeting. If any objections are asserted with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement under any applicable Law or if any Action is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by any applicable Governmental Authority or any private Person challenging any of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or any Ancillary Document as violative of any applicable Law or which would otherwise prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, the Parties shall use their commercially reasonable efforts to resolve any such objections or Actions so as to timely permit consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents, including in order to resolve such objections or Actions which, in any case if not resolved, could reasonably be expected to prevent, materially impede or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby. In the event any Action is instituted (or threatened to be instituted) by a Governmental Authority or private Person challenging the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, or any Ancillary Document, the Parties shall, and shall cause their respective Representatives to, reasonably cooperate with each other and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to contest and resist any such Action and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any Order, whether temporary, preliminary or permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents.
(d) Prior to the Closing, each Party shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain any Consents of Governmental Authorities or other third Persons as may be necessary for the consummation by such Party or its Affiliates of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or required as a result of the execution or performance of, or consummation of the transactions contemplated by, this Agreement by such Party or its Affiliates, and the other Parties shall provide reasonable cooperation in connection with such efforts.
(e) At the request of SPAC, the Company shall make the members of its management reasonably available to participate in management presentations, “road shows,” rating agency presentations, meetings with financing sources and similar events in connection with obtaining the approval of SPAC shareholders, any “share recycling” efforts by SPAC and/or the obtaining of any debt or equity financing (including Transacting Financing) or the obtaining of ratings or Governmental Authority and other third party approvals.
6.10 Tax Matters.
(a) Each of the Parties shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the Mergers to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment. None of the Parties shall (and each of the Parties shall cause their respective Subsidiaries not to) take any action, or fail to take any action, that could reasonably be expected to cause the Mergers to fail to qualify for the Intended Tax Treatment.
50
(b) Any and all transfer, documentary, sales, use, stamp, registration and other similar Taxes, and all conveyance fees, recording charges and other fees and charges (including any penalties and interest) incurred in connection with the Mergers will be paid by the responsible Party when due, and the responsible Party will, at its own expense, file all necessary Tax Returns and other documentation with respect to all such Taxes, fees and charges.
6.11 Further Assurances. The Parties hereto shall further cooperate with each other and use their respective commercially reasonable efforts to take or cause to be taken all actions, and do or cause to be done all things, necessary, proper or advisable on their part under this Agreement and applicable Laws to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as reasonably practicable, including preparing and filing as soon as practicable all documentation to effect all necessary notices, reports and other filings.
6.12 The Registration Statement.
(a) As promptly as practicable after the date hereof, SPAC, Pubco and the Company shall prepare, and file with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-4 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, and including the Proxy Statement contained therein, the “Registration Statement”) in connection with the registration under the Securities Act of the Pubco Class A Common Stock to be issued under this Agreement to the holders of SPAC Ordinary Shares, SPAC Rights and to the Company Stockholders pursuant to the Mergers, which Registration Statement will also contain a proxy statement (as amended, the “Proxy Statement”) for the purpose of soliciting proxies from SPAC shareholders for the matters to be acted upon at SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting and providing the Public Shareholders an opportunity in accordance with SPAC’s Organizational Documents to have their SPAC Public Shares redeemed (the “Redemption”). The Proxy Statement shall include proxy materials for the purpose of soliciting proxies from SPAC shareholders to vote, at an extraordinary general meeting of SPAC shareholders to be called and held for such purpose (the “SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting”), in favor of resolutions approving (i) the adoption and approval of this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby or referred to herein, including the Mergers (and, to the extent required, the issuance of any shares in connection with Transaction Financing, if any), by the holders of SPAC Ordinary Shares in accordance with SPAC’s Organizational Documents, the Act, the DGCL and the rules and regulations of the SEC and NASDAQ, (ii) the adoption and approval of the Amended Pubco Charter (as hereinafter defined), (iii) adoption and approval of a new equity incentive plan for Pubco in a form satisfactory to SPAC and Company (the “Incentive Plan” or “Post-Closing Equity Plan”), and which will provide for awards for a number of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock equal to five percent (5%) of the aggregate number of shares of Pubco Common Stock issued and outstanding immediately after the Closing (after giving effect to the Redemption), as further set forth in the Incentive Plan, (iv) the appointment of the members of the Post-Closing Pubco Board in accordance with Section 6.17 hereof, (v) such other matters (or, to the extent applicable, excluding such approval matters) as the Company and SPAC shall hereafter mutually determine to be necessary or appropriate in order to effect the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the approvals described in foregoing clauses (i) through (v), collectively, the “SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters”), and (vii) the adjournment of SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting to a later date or dates, if necessary or desirable in the reasonable determination of SPAC. If on the date for which SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting is scheduled, SPAC has not received proxies representing a sufficient number of shares to obtain the Required SPAC Shareholder Approval, whether or not a quorum is present, SPAC may make one or more successive postponements or adjournments of SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting. In connection with the Registration Statement, SPAC, Pubco and the Company will file with the SEC financial and other information about the transactions contemplated by this Agreement in accordance with applicable Law and applicable proxy solicitation and registration statement rules set forth in SPAC’s Organizational Documents, the Act, the DGCL and the rules and regulations of the SEC and NASDAQ. The Company shall promptly provide SPAC and Pubco with such information concerning the Target Companies and their stockholders, officers, directors, employees, assets, Liabilities, condition (financial or otherwise), business and operations that may be required or appropriate for inclusion in the Registration Statement, or in any amendments or supplements thereto, which information provided by the Company shall be true and correct and not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not materially misleading.
51
(b) SPAC, Pubco and the Company shall take any and all reasonable and necessary actions required to satisfy the requirements of the SPAC’s Organizational Documents, the Securities Act, the Exchange Act and other applicable Laws in connection with the Registration Statement, SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting and the Redemption. Each of SPAC, Pubco and the Company shall, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to, make their respective directors, officers and employees, upon reasonable advance notice, available to the Company, SPAC, Pubco and their respective Representatives in connection with the drafting of the public filings with respect to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, including the Registration Statement, and responding in a timely manner to comments from the SEC. Each Party shall promptly correct any information provided by it for use in the Registration Statement (and other related materials) if and to the extent that such information is determined to have become false or misleading in any material respect or as otherwise required by applicable Laws. SPAC, Pubco and the Company shall amend or supplement the Registration Statement and cause the Registration Statement, as so amended or supplemented, to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to SPAC shareholders and the Company Stockholders, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable Laws and subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement and SPAC’s Organizational Documents.
(c) Each of Pubco, SPAC and the Company shall promptly respond to any SEC comments on the Registration Statement and shall otherwise use their commercially reasonable efforts to cause the Registration Statement to “clear” comments from the SEC and become effective.
(d) As soon as practicable following the Registration Statement “clearing” comments from the SEC and being declared effective by the SEC (the “SEC Approval Date”), SPAC and Pubco shall distribute the Registration Statement to SPAC’s shareholders and the Company Stockholders, and, pursuant thereto, shall call SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting in accordance with SPAC’s Organizational Documents and the Act for a date no later than thirty (30) days following the effectiveness of the Registration Statement or as otherwise agreed upon by SPAC and the Company.
(e) SPAC and Pubco shall comply with all applicable Laws, any applicable rules and regulations of NASDAQ, SPAC’s Organizational Documents and this Agreement in the preparation, filing and distribution of the Registration Statement, any solicitation of proxies thereunder, the calling and holding of SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting and the Redemption.
6.13 Company Stockholder Meeting. As promptly as practicable after the Registration Statement has become effective and been distributed by Pubco (and in all cases within ten (10) days following such date), the Company will solicit a written consent of its stockholders in order to obtain the Required Company Stockholder Approval (the “Company Special Meeting”), and to take all other actions necessary or advisable to secure the Required Company Stockholder Approval, including enforcing the Company Support Agreements.
52
6.14 Public Announcements.
(a) The Parties agree that during the Interim Period no public release, statement, filing, announcement or other public communication concerning this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents or the transactions contemplated hereby or thereby, including the existence or status thereof, shall be issued by any Party or any of its Affiliates without the prior written consent of SPAC and the Company (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed), except as such release or announcement may be required by applicable Law or the rules or regulations of any securities exchange, in which case the applicable Party shall use commercially reasonably efforts to allow SPAC, Pubco and the Company, reasonable time to comment on, and arrange for any required filing with respect to, such release or announcement in advance of such issuance.
(b) SPAC and the Company shall mutually agree upon and, as promptly as practicable after the execution of this Agreement (but in any event within four (4) Business Days thereafter), issue a press release announcing the execution of this Agreement (the “Signing Press Release”). Promptly after the issuance of the Signing Press Release, SPAC shall file a current report on Form 8-K (the “Signing Filing”) with the Signing Press Release and a description of this Agreement as required by Federal Securities Laws, which the Company shall review, comment upon and approve (which approval shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed) prior to filing (with the Company reviewing, commenting upon and approving such Signing Filing in any event no later than the third (3rd) Business Day after the execution of this Agreement). The Parties shall mutually agree upon and, as promptly as practicable after the Closing (but in any event within four (4) Business Days thereafter), issue a press release announcing the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement (the “Closing Press Release”). Promptly after the issuance of the Closing Press Release, Pubco shall file a current report on Form 8-K (the “Closing Filing”) with the Closing Press Release and a description of the Closing as required by Federal Securities Laws. In connection with the preparation of the Signing Press Release, the Signing Filing, the Closing Filing, the Closing Press Release, or any other report, statement, filing notice or application made by or on behalf of a Party to any Governmental Authority or other third party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, each Party shall, upon request by any other Party, furnish the Parties with all information concerning themselves, their respective directors, officers and equity holders, and such other matters as may be reasonably necessary or advisable in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby, or any other report, statement, filing, notice or application made by or on behalf of a Party to any third party and/or any Governmental Authority in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby.
6.15 Confidential Information.
(a) The Company hereby agrees that during the Interim Period and, in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VIII, for a period of two (2) years after such termination, it shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and Representatives to: (i) treat and hold in strict confidence any SPAC Confidential Information, and will not use for any purpose (except in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, performing their obligations hereunder or thereunder, enforcing their rights hereunder or thereunder, or in furtherance of their authorized duties on behalf of SPAC or its Subsidiaries), nor directly or indirectly disclose, distribute, publish, disseminate or otherwise make available to any third party any of SPAC Confidential Information without SPAC’s prior written consent; and (ii) in the event that the Company or any of its Affiliates or Representatives, during the Interim Period or, in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VIII, for a period of two (2) years after such termination, becomes legally compelled to disclose any SPAC Confidential Information, (A) provide SPAC to the extent legally permitted with prompt written notice of such requirement so that SPAC or an Affiliate thereof may seek, at SPAC’s cost, a protective Order or other remedy or waive compliance with this Section 6.15(a), and (B) in the event that such protective Order or other remedy is not obtained, or SPAC waives compliance with this Section 6.15(a), furnish only that portion of such SPAC Confidential Information which is legally required to be provided as advised in writing by outside counsel and to exercise its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such SPAC Confidential Information. In the event that this Agreement is terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated, the Company shall, and shall cause its Affiliates and Representatives to, promptly deliver to SPAC or destroy (at SPAC’s election) any and all copies (in whatever form or medium) of SPAC Confidential Information and destroy all notes, memoranda, summaries, analyses, compilations and other writings related thereto or based thereon; provided, however, that the Company and its Affiliates and Representatives shall be entitled to keep any records required by applicable Law or bona fide record retention policies; and provided, further, that any SPAC Confidential Information that is not returned or destroyed shall remain subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in this Agreement.
53
(b) SPAC hereby agrees that during the Interim Period and, in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VIII, for a period of two (2) years after such termination, it shall, and shall cause its Representatives to: (i) treat and hold in strict confidence any Company Confidential Information, and will not use for any purpose (except in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, performing its obligations hereunder or thereunder or enforcing its rights hereunder or thereunder), nor directly or indirectly disclose, distribute, publish, disseminate or otherwise make available to any third party any of the Company Confidential Information without the Company’s prior written consent; and (ii) in the event that SPAC or any of its Representatives, during the Interim Period or, in the event that this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Article VIII, for a period of two (2) years after such termination, becomes legally compelled to disclose any Company Confidential Information, (A) provide the Company to the extent legally permitted with prompt written notice of such requirement so that the Company may seek, at the Company’s sole expense, a protective Order or other remedy or waive compliance with this Section 6.15(b) and (B) in the event that such protective Order or other remedy is not obtained, or the Company waives compliance with this Section 6.15(b), furnish only that portion of such Company Confidential Information which is legally required to be provided as advised in writing by outside counsel and to exercise its commercially reasonable efforts to obtain assurances that confidential treatment will be accorded such Company Confidential Information. In the event that this Agreement is terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby are not consummated, SPAC shall, and shall cause its Representatives to, promptly deliver to the Company or destroy (at SPAC’s election) any and all copies (in whatever form or medium) of Company Confidential Information and destroy all notes, memoranda, summaries, analyses, compilations and other writings related thereto or based thereon; provided, however, that SPAC and its Representatives shall be entitled to keep any records required by applicable Law or bona fide record retention policies; and provided, further, that any Company Confidential Information that is not returned or destroyed shall remain subject to the confidentiality obligations set forth in this Agreement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, SPAC and its Representatives shall be permitted to disclose any and all Company Confidential Information to the extent required by the Federal Securities Laws.
6.16 Documents and Information. After the Closing Date, Pubco shall, and shall cause its Subsidiaries (including the Company) to, until the seventh (7th) anniversary of the Closing Date, retain all books, records and other documents pertaining to the business of SPAC and the Company in existence on the Closing Date.
6.17 Post-Closing Board of Directors and Executive Officers.
(a) The Parties shall take all necessary action, including causing the directors of the Pubco to resign, so that effective as of the Closing, Pubco’s board of directors (the “Post-Closing Pubco Board”) will consist of seven (7) individuals. Immediately after the Closing, the Parties shall take all necessary action to designate and appoint to the Post-Closing Pubco Board (i) two (2) persons designated by SPAC prior to the Closing (the “SPAC Directors”), at least one (1) of whom shall be required to qualify as an independent director under NASDAQ rules, (ii) four (4) persons that are designated by the Company prior to the Closing (the “Company Directors”), at least two (2) of whom shall be required to qualify as an independent director under NASDAQ rules and (iii) one (1) additional director who shall qualify as an independent director under NASDAQ rules, to be mutually agreed on prior to the Closing by SPAC and the Company. At or prior to the Closing, Pubco will provide each member of the Post-Closing Pubco Board with a customary director indemnification agreement, in form and substance reasonably acceptable to such director.
54
(b) The Parties shall take all action necessary, including causing the executive officers of Pubco to resign, so that the individuals serving as the chief executive officer and chief financial officer (or such equivalent role whose duties include those of the principal accounting officer), respectively, of Pubco immediately after the Closing will be the same individuals (in the same office) as that of the Company immediately prior to the Closing (unless, at its sole discretion, the Company desires to appoint another qualified person to either such role, in which case, such other person(s) identified by the Company shall serve in such role or roles).
6.18 Indemnification of Directors and Officers; Tail Insurance.
(a) The Parties agree that all rights to exculpation, indemnification and advancement of expenses existing in favor of the current or former directors, managers and officers of each Target Company, SPAC and each Person who served as a director, officer, manager, member, trustee or fiduciary of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust, pension or other employee benefit plan or enterprise at the request of SPAC or the Company (the “D&O Indemnified Persons”) as provided in their respective Organizational Documents or under any indemnification, employment or other similar agreements between any D&O Indemnified Person and SPAC, Pubco, any Merger Sub or the Company, in each case as in effect on the date of this Agreement, shall survive the Closing and continue in full force and effect in accordance with their respective terms to the extent permitted by applicable Law. For a period of six (6) years after the Effective Time, Pubco shall cause the Organizational Documents of Pubco and the Surviving Subsidiaries to contain provisions no less favorable with respect to exculpation and indemnification of and advancement of expenses to D&O Indemnified Persons than are set forth as of the date of this Agreement in the Organizational Documents of SPAC to the extent permitted by applicable Law. The provisions of this Section 6.18 shall survive the Closing and are intended to be for the benefit of, and shall be enforceable by, each of the D&O Indemnified Persons and their respective heirs and representatives.
(b) For the benefit of each of SPAC’s directors and officers, Pubco shall, prior to the Effective Time, obtain and fully pay the premium for a “tail” insurance policy that provides coverage for up to a six-year period from and after the Effective Time for events occurring prior to the Effective Time (the “SPAC D&O Tail Insurance”) that is substantially equivalent to and in any event not less favorable in the aggregate than SPAC’s existing policy or, if substantially equivalent insurance coverage is unavailable, the best available coverage.
(c) For the benefit of each of the Company’s directors and officers, the Company shall, prior to the Effective Time, obtain and fully pay the premium for a “tail” insurance policy that provides coverage for up to a six-year period from and after the Effective Time for events occurring prior to the Effective Time (the “Company D&O Tail Insurance”) that is substantially equivalent to and in any event not less favorable in the aggregate than the Company’s existing policy or, if substantially equivalent insurance coverage is unavailable, the best available coverage.
(d) Pubco and the Surviving Subsidiaries shall maintain SPAC D&O Tail Insurance and the Company D&O Tail Insurance, in full force and effect, and continue to honor the obligations thereunder, and Pubco and the Surviving Subsidiaries shall timely pay or caused to be paid all premiums with respect to SPAC D&O Tail Insurance and the Company D&O Tail Insurance.
55
6.19 Trust Account Proceeds. The Parties agree that after the Closing, the funds in the Trust Account, after taking into account payments for the Redemption, and any proceeds from any Transaction Financing shall first be used to pay (a) SPAC’s accrued and unpaid Expenses, (b) SPAC’s deferred Expenses (including cash amounts payable to the IPO Underwriters and any legal fees), (c) any loans owed by SPAC to the Sponsor for any Expenses (including deferred Expenses) or other administrative costs and expenses incurred by or on behalf of SPAC or Extension Expenses, and (d) any other unpaid Expenses of the Company as of the Closing. Such Expenses, as well as any Expenses that are required to be paid by delivery of the Pubco Common Stock, will be paid at the Closing. Any remaining cash will be used for working capital and general corporate purposes of Pubco and the Surviving Subsidiaries.
6.20 Transaction Financing.
(a) During the Interim Period, SPAC and the Company shall use reasonable best efforts to enter into written agreements (the “Financing Agreements”) for Transaction Financings with aggregate proceeds of at least $100 million (on such terms and structuring and using such strategy, placement agents and approach, as SPAC and the Company shall mutually agree).
(b) SPAC, the Company and Pubco shall, and shall cause their respective Representatives to cooperate with each other and their respective Representatives in connection with such Transaction Financing and Financing Agreements and the Company and Pubco will use their respective reasonable best efforts to cause such Transaction Financing to occur (including having the Company’s senior management participate in any investor meetings and roadshows as reasonably requested by SPAC).
6.21 Trademark Assignment. On or prior to the Closing, the Company shall cause its affiliate to assign, transfer, and convey to the Company all right, title, and interest in and to the trademark(s) identified on Schedule 6.21 attached hereto (the “Assigned Trademark”). The Company shall ensure that all necessary documentation, including trademark assignment agreements in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to SPAC, are executed and delivered to effectuate such transfer. The Company shall cooperate fully and take such further actions as reasonably requested by SPAC to record the assignment of the Assigned Trademark with the United States Patent and Trademark Office or other applicable trademark authorities or registries prior to or promptly after Closing.
6.22 Underwriting Agreement . On or prior to the Closing, Pubco shall assume all obligations of the SPAC under the IPO Underwriting Agreement.
Article
VII
CLOSING CONDITIONS
7.1 Conditions to Each Party’s Obligations. The obligations of each Party to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions described herein shall be subject to the satisfaction or written waiver (where permissible) by the Company and SPAC of the following conditions:
(a) Required SPAC Shareholder Approval. The SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters that are submitted to the vote of the shareholders of SPAC at SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting in accordance with the Proxy Statement shall have been approved by the requisite vote of the shareholders of SPAC at SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting in accordance with SPAC’s Organizational Documents, applicable Law and the Proxy Statement (the “Required SPAC Shareholder Approval”).
56
(b) Required Company Stockholder Approval. The Company Special Meeting shall have been held in accordance with the DGCL and the Company Charter, and at such meeting, the requisite vote of the holders of Company Common Stock (including any separate class or series vote that is required, whether pursuant to the Company Charter, any stockholder agreement or otherwise) shall have authorized, approved and consented to, the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Documents to which the Company is or is required to be a party or bound, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, including the Company Merger (the “Required Company Stockholder Approval”).
(c) Antitrust Laws. Any waiting period (and any extension thereof) applicable to the consummation of this Agreement under any Antitrust Laws shall have expired or been terminated.
(d) Requisite Regulatory Approvals. All Consents required to be obtained from or made with any Governmental Authority in order to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement shall have been obtained or made.
(e) No Adverse Law or Order. No Governmental Authority shall have enacted, issued, promulgated, enforced or entered any Law (whether temporary, preliminary or permanent) or Order that is then in effect and which has the effect of making the transactions or agreements contemplated by this Agreement illegal or which otherwise prevents or prohibits consummation of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(f) Appointment to the Board. The members of the Post-Closing Pubco Board shall have been elected or appointed as of the Closing consistent with the requirements of Section 6.17.
(g) Registration Statement. The Registration Statement shall have been declared effective by the SEC and shall remain effective as of the Closing, and no stop order or similar order shall be in effect with respect to the Registration Statement.
(h) Pubco Charter Amendment. Prior to the Closing, Pubco shall have amended and restated its certificate of incorporation in a form satisfactory to SPAC and the Company (the “Amended Pubco Charter”).
(i) NASDAQ Listing. The shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock shall have been approved for listing on Nasdaq upon the Closing.
(j) Incentive Plan. Pubco shall have adopted, on or prior to Closing, the Incentive Plan.
7.2 Conditions to Obligations of the Company Parties. In addition to the conditions specified in Section 7.1, the obligations of the Company Parties to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or written waiver (by the Company) of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) The SPAC Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct in all material respects on and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date), (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in the first sentence of Section 3.5(a) shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies) on and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects (except for de minimis inaccuracies) as of such earlier date), (iii) the other representations and warranties of SPAC in Article III (other than SPAC Fundamental Representations and the representations and warranties set forth in the first sentence of Section 3.5(a) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitations as to “materiality” or any similar limitation set forth herein) in all respects on and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, individually and in the aggregate has not had a SPAC Material Adverse Effect.
57
(b) Agreements and Covenants. SPAC shall have performed in all material respects all of its obligations and complied in all material respects with all of its agreements and covenants under this Agreement to be performed or complied with by SPAC on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) Certain Ancillary Documents. The Amended Registration Rights Agreement and shall be in full force and effect as of the Closing.
(d) Minimum Cash Condition. The sum of (i) the aggregate cash proceeds available for release from the Trust Account (after giving effect to the completion and payment of the Redemption), plus (ii) and the net proceeds of any Transaction Financings, shall equal or exceed $75,000,000 after deducting all Expenses of SPAC and the Company.
(e) Closing Deliveries.
(i) Officer Certificate. SPAC shall have delivered to the Company a certificate, dated the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of SPAC in such capacity, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 7.2(a) and 7.2(b).
(ii) Secretary Certificate. SPAC shall have delivered to the Company a certificate from its secretary or other executive officer certifying as to, and attaching, (A) copies of SPAC’s Organizational Documents as in effect as of the Closing Date prior to the Effective Time, (B) the resolutions of the board of directors of SPAC authorizing and approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each of the Ancillary Documents to which it is a party or by which it is bound, and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, (C) evidence that the Required SPAC Shareholder Approval has been obtained and (D) the incumbency of officers of SPAC authorized to execute this Agreement or any Ancillary Document to which SPAC is or is required to be a party or otherwise bound.
(iii) Good Standing. SPAC shall have delivered to the Company a good standing certificate (or similar documents applicable for such jurisdictions) for SPAC certified as of a date no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date from the proper Governmental Authority of SPAC’s jurisdiction of organization and from each other jurisdiction in which SPAC is qualified to do business as a foreign entity as of the Closing, in each case to the extent that good standing certificates or similar documents are generally available in such jurisdictions.
7.3 Conditions to Obligations of SPAC. In addition to the conditions specified in Section 7.1, the obligations of SPAC to consummate the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement are subject to the satisfaction or written waiver (by SPAC) of the following conditions:
(a) Representations and Warranties. (i) the Target Company Fundamental Representations shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” set forth therein) in all material respects on and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all material respects as of such earlier date), (ii) the representations and warranties set forth in the first sentence of Section 5.3(a) shall be true and correct in all respects on and as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date, and (iii) the representations and warranties of the Target Companies Group, as applicable, set forth in Article V (other than the Target Company Fundamental Representations and the representations and warranties set forth in the first sentence of Section 5.3(a) and the representations and warranties of the Company Parties (other than the representations and warranties of the Company) shall be true and correct (without giving effect to any limitation as to “materiality” or “Material Adverse Effect” or any similar limitation set forth herein) in all respects on and as of the date of this Agreement and on and as of the Closing Date, as though made on and as of the Closing Date (except to the extent that any such representation and warranty is expressly made as of an earlier date, in which case such representation and warranty shall be true and correct in all respects as of such earlier date), except where the failure of such representations and warranties to be true and correct, individually and in the aggregate has not had a Material Adverse Effect.
58
(b) Agreements and Covenants. The Company Parties shall have performed in all material respects all of their respective obligations and complied in all material respects with all of their respective agreements and covenants under this Agreement to be performed or complied with by them on or prior to the Closing Date.
(c) No Material Adverse Effect. No Material Adverse Effect shall have occurred with respect to the Target Companies since the date of this Agreement.
(d) Certain Ancillary Documents. Each Non-Competition Agreement, each Lock-Up Agreement, the Company Support Agreement and the Amended Registration Rights Agreement shall be in full force and effect as of the Closing.
(e) Preferred Conversion. The Preferred Conversion shall have been completed.
(f) Related Party Loans. The loans issued by the Company to its officers and directors and set forth on Schedule 7.3(f), shall have been repaid or cancelled.
(g) Closing Deliveries.
(i) Officer Certificate. SPAC shall have received a certificate from the Company, dated as the Closing Date, signed by an executive officer of the Company in such capacity, certifying as to the satisfaction of the conditions specified in Sections 7.3(a), 7.3(b) and 7.3(c).
(ii) Secretary Certificate. The Company shall have delivered to SPAC a certificate from its secretary or other executive officer certifying as to, and attaching, (A) copies of each Target Company’s Organizational Documents as in effect as of the Closing Date prior to the Effective Time, (B) the requisite resolutions of each of the Company, Pubco, Company Merger Sub and SPAC Merger Sub authorizing and approving the execution, delivery and performance of this Agreement and each Ancillary Document to which the Company Parties are or are required to be a party or bound, and the consummation of the Mergers and the other transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and the adoption of the Surviving Company Subsidiary Organizational Documents, and recommending the approval and adoption of the same by the holders of Company Securities at a duly called meeting of members, (C) evidence that the Required Company Stockholder Approval has been obtained and (D) the incumbency of officers authorized to execute this Agreement or any Ancillary Document to which a Target Company is or is required to be a party or otherwise bound.
59
(iii) Good Standing. The Company shall have delivered to SPAC good standing certificates (or similar documents applicable for such jurisdictions) for each Target Company and Pubco certified as of a date no earlier than thirty (30) days prior to the Closing Date from the proper Governmental Authority of the Target Company’s or Pubco’s jurisdiction of organization and from each other jurisdiction in which the Target Company or Pubco is qualified to do business as a foreign corporation or other entity as of the Closing, in each case to the extent that good standing certificates or similar documents are generally available in such jurisdictions.
(iv) Resignations. Subject to the requirements of Section 5.18, SPAC shall have received written resignations, effective as of the Closing, of each of the directors and officers of the Company as requested by SPAC prior to the Closing.
(v) Employment Agreements. SPAC and Pubco shall have received employment agreements, in each case effective as of the Closing, in form and substance acceptable to SPAC, between each person listed on Schedule 7.3(g)(v) and Pubco, and each such employment agreement duly executed by the parties thereto.
(vi) Consents. The Company shall have delivered to SPAC evidence that the consents listed on Schedule 7.3(g)(vi) have been received.
7.4 Frustration of Conditions. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, no Party may rely on the failure of any condition set forth in this Article VII to be satisfied if such failure was caused by the failure of such Party or its Affiliates (or with respect to the Company, any Target Company) failure to comply with or perform any of its covenants or obligations set forth in this Agreement.
Article
VIII
TERMINATION AND EXPENSES
8.1 Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the transactions contemplated hereby may be abandoned at any time prior to the Closing as follows:
(a) by mutual written consent of SPAC and the Company;
(b) by written notice by SPAC or the Company if any of the conditions to the Closing set forth in Article VII have not been satisfied or waived by May 31, 2026 (the “Outside Date”); provided, however, the right to terminate this Agreement under this Section 8.1(b) shall not be available to a Party if the breach or violation by such Party or its Affiliates of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation under this Agreement was the cause of, or resulted in, the failure of the Closing to occur on or before the Outside Date;
(c) by written notice by either SPAC or the Company to the other if a Governmental Authority of competent jurisdiction shall have issued an Order or taken any other action permanently restraining, enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, and such Order or other action has become final and non-appealable; provided, however, that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(c) shall not be available to a Party if the failure by such Party or its Affiliates to comply with any provision of this Agreement has been a substantial cause of, or substantially resulted in, such action by such Governmental Authority;
60
(d) by written notice by the Company to SPAC, if there has been a material breach by SPAC of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement or if any representation or warranty of SPAC shall have become materially untrue or materially inaccurate, in any case, which would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.2(a) or Section 7.2(b) to be satisfied (treating the Closing Date for such purposes as the date of this Agreement or, if later, the date of such breach), and (ii) the material breach or material inaccuracy is incapable of being cured or is not cured within the earlier of (A) twenty (20) days after written notice of such material breach or material inaccuracy is provided to SPAC or (B) the Outside Date; provided, that the Company shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(d) if at such time the Company is in material uncured breach of this Agreement;
(e) by written notice by SPAC to the Company, if (i) there has been a material breach by the Company of any of its representations, warranties, covenants or agreements contained in this Agreement, or if any representation or warranty of such Parties shall have become untrue or inaccurate, in any case, which would result in a failure of a condition set forth in Section 7.3(a) or Section 7.3(b) to be satisfied (treating the Closing Date for such purposes as the date of this Agreement or, if later, the date of such breach), and (ii) the breach or inaccuracy is incapable of being cured or is not cured within the earlier of (A) twenty (20) days after written notice of such breach or inaccuracy is provided to the Company or (B) the Outside Date; provided, that SPAC shall not have the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to this Section 8.1(e) if at such time SPAC is in material uncured breach of this Agreement;
(f) by written notice by SPAC to the Company, if there shall have been a Material Adverse Effect on the Target Companies following the date of this Agreement which is uncured and continuing;
(g) by written notice by either SPAC or the Company to the other, if the SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting is held (including any adjournment or postponement thereof) and has concluded, SPAC’s shareholders have duly voted, and the Required SPAC Shareholder Approval was not obtained;
(h) by written notice by SPAC to the Company, if the Required Company Stockholder Approval was not obtained in accordance with Section 6.13; or
(i) by written notice by SPAC to the Company, if the Company has not delivered the Audited Financials to SPAC on or before the Audit Delivery Date.
8.2 Effect of Termination. This Agreement may only be terminated in the circumstances described in Section 8.1 and pursuant to a written notice delivered by the applicable Party to the other applicable Parties, which sets forth the basis for such termination, including the provision of Section 8.1 under which such termination is made. In the event of the valid termination of this Agreement pursuant to Section 8.1, this Agreement shall forthwith become void, and there shall be no Liability on the part of any Party or any of their respective Representatives, and all rights and obligations of each Party shall cease, except: (i) Sections 6.14, 6.15, 8.3, 9.1, Article X and this Section 8.2 shall survive the termination of this Agreement, and (ii) nothing herein shall relieve any Party from Liability for any willful breach of any representation, warranty, covenant or obligation under this Agreement or any Fraud Claim against such Party, in either case, prior to termination of this Agreement (in each case of clauses (i) and (ii) above, subject to Section 9.1).
61
8.3 Fees and Expenses. Subject to Section 9.1, all Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the Party incurring such expenses, subject to Section 6.19; provided that (i) if the Closing occurs, all expenses incurred by SPAC will be paid or reimbursed by Pubco from the Trust Account, the Transaction Financing, or other cash sources available to Pubco or its Subsidiaries at the Closing, (ii) all fees, costs and expenses (including filing fees) paid or payable by any Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of or in connection with or arising under any applicable Antitrust Laws, including fees and expenses relating to any pre-merger notification required under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended shall be shared equally between the Parties, (iii) all fees, costs and expenses (including filing fees and printer costs) paid or payable by any Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of or in connection with or arising from filing the Registration Statement with the SEC shall be shared equally between the Parties, and (iv) all fees, costs and expenses (including filing fees) paid or payable by any Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of or in connection with or arising from submitting to NASDAQ a listing application for the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock (including any filing fees arising therefrom) shall be shared equally between the Parties.
8.4 Survival. The representations and warranties of the Parties contained in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered by or on behalf of the Parties or their respective Representatives pursuant to this Agreement shall not survive the Closing, and from and after the Closing, the Parties and their respective Representatives shall not have any further obligations, nor shall any claim be asserted or action be brought against the Parties or their respective Representatives with respect thereto. The covenants and agreements made by the Parties and their respective Representatives in this Agreement or in any certificate or instrument delivered pursuant to this Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such covenants or agreements, shall not survive the Closing, except for those covenants and agreements contained herein and therein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in whole or in part after the Closing (which such covenants shall survive the Closing and continue until fully performed in accordance with their terms).
Article
IX
WAIVERS AND RELEASES
9.1 Waiver of Claims Against Trust. Reference is made to the IPO Prospectus. The Company, Pubco and the Merger Subs each hereby represents and warrants that it has read the IPO Prospectus and understands that SPAC has established the Trust Account containing the proceeds of the IPO and the overallotment shares acquired by SPAC’s underwriters and from certain private placements occurring simultaneously with the IPO (including interest accrued from time to time thereon) for the benefit of SPAC’s public shareholders (including overallotment shares acquired by SPAC’s underwriters) (the “Public Shareholders”) and that, except as otherwise described in the IPO Prospectus, SPAC may disburse monies from the Trust Account only: (a) to the Public Shareholders in the event they elect to redeem their SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares in connection with the consummation of SPAC’s initial business combination (as such term is used in the Prospectus) (the “Business Combination”) or in connection with an extension of its deadline to consummate a Business Combination, (b) to the Public Shareholders if SPAC fails to consummate a Business Combination within twenty-four (24) months after the closing of the IPO, subject to extension by an amendment to SPAC’s Organizational Documents, (c) with respect to any interest earned on the amounts held in the Trust Account, amounts necessary to pay for any income taxes or (d) to SPAC after or concurrently with the consummation of a Business Combination. For and in consideration of SPAC entering into this Agreement and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, each of the Company, Pubco and the Merger Subs hereby agrees on behalf of itself and its Affiliates that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, none of the Company, Pubco or the Merger Subs nor any of their respective Affiliates do now or shall at any time hereafter have any right, title, interest or claim of any kind in or to any monies in the Trust Account or distributions therefrom, or make any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom), regardless of whether such claim arises as a result of, in connection with or relating in any way to, this Agreement or any proposed or actual business relationship between SPAC or any of its Representatives, on the one hand, and the Company, Pubco or the Merger Subs or any of their respective Representatives, on the other hand, or any other matter, and regardless of whether such claim arises based on contract, tort, equity or any other theory of legal liability (any and all such claims are collectively referred to herein as, the “Released Claims”). Each of the Company, Pubco and the Merger Subs, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, hereby irrevocably waives any Released Claims that any such Party or any of its Affiliates may have against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) now or in the future as a result of, or arising out of, any negotiations, contracts or agreements with SPAC or its Representatives and will not seek recourse against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) for any reason whatsoever (including for an alleged breach of this Agreement or any other agreement with SPAC or its Affiliates). Each of the Company, Pubco and the Merger Subs agrees and acknowledges that such irrevocable waiver is material to this Agreement and specifically relied upon by SPAC and its Affiliates to induce SPAC to enter in this Agreement, and each of the Company, Pubco and the Merger Subs further intends and understands such waiver to be valid, binding and enforceable against such Party and each of its respective Affiliates under applicable Law. To the extent that the Company, Pubco and the Merger Subs or any of their respective Affiliates commences any Action based upon, in connection with, relating to or arising out of any matter relating to SPAC or its Representatives, which proceeding seeks, in whole or in part, monetary relief against SPAC or its Representatives, each of the Company, Pubco and the Merger Subs hereby acknowledges and agrees that its and its Affiliates’ sole remedy shall be against funds held outside of the Trust Account and that such claim shall not permit such Party or any of its Affiliates (or any Person claiming on any of their behalves or in lieu of them) to have any claim against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) or any amounts contained therein. In the event that the Company, Pubco, the Merger Subs or any of their respective Affiliates commences Action based upon, in connection with, relating to or arising out of any matter relating to SPAC or its Representatives which proceeding seeks, in whole or in part, relief against the Trust Account (including any distributions therefrom) or the Public Shareholders, whether in the form of money damages or injunctive relief, SPAC and its Representatives, as applicable, shall be entitled to recover from the Company, Pubco and the Merger Subs and their respective Affiliates, as applicable, the associated legal fees and costs in connection with any such Action, in the event SPAC or its Representatives, as applicable, prevails in such Action. This Section 9.1 shall survive termination of this Agreement for any reason and continue indefinitely.
62
Article
X
MISCELLANEOUS
10.1 Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered (i) in person, (ii) by electronic means (including email), with affirmative confirmation of receipt, (iii) one Business Day after being sent, if sent by reputable, nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) three (3) Business Days after being mailed, if sent by registered or certified mail, pre-paid and return receipt requested, in each case to the applicable Party at the following addresses (or at such other address for a Party as shall be specified by like notice):
10.2 Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the Parties hereto and their respective successors and permitted assigns. This Agreement shall not be assigned by operation of Law or otherwise without the prior written consent of SPAC, Pubco and the Company, and any assignment without such consent shall be null and void; provided that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning Party of its obligations hereunder.
10.3 Third Parties. Except for the rights of (i) the D&O Indemnified Persons set forth in Section 6.18, which the Parties acknowledge and agree are express third party beneficiaries of this Agreement and (ii) the IPO Underwriters, which the Parties acknowledge and agree are express third party beneficiaries of this Agreement for purposes of Article III, nothing contained in this Agreement or in any instrument or document executed by any party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall create any rights in, or be deemed to have been executed for the benefit of, any Person that is not a Party hereto or thereto or a successor or permitted assign of such a Party.
63
10.4 Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement shall be governed by, construed and enforced in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof, provided that matters that as a matter of the laws of the Cayman Islands are required to be governed by the laws of the Cayman Islands (including, without limitation, in respect of the SPAC Merger and the fiduciary duties that may apply to the directors and officers of the Parties) shall be governed by and construed in accordance with, the laws of the Cayman Islands, without regard to laws that may be applicable under conflicts of laws principles that would cause the application of the laws of any jurisdiction other than the Cayman Islands to such matters. All Actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any state or federal court located in New York, New York (or in any appellate court thereof) (the “Specified Courts”). Each Party hereto hereby (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Specified Courts for the purpose of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any Party hereto and (b) irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, defense or otherwise, in any such Action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the Action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Action is improper, or that this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may not be enforced in or by any Specified Courts. Each Party agrees that a final judgment in any Action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each Party irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process in any other Action relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, on behalf of itself, or its property, by personal delivery of copies of such process to such Party at the applicable address set forth in Section 10.1. Nothing in this Section 10.4 shall affect the right of any Party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by Law.
10.5 WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH PARTY HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO (A) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (B) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 10.5.
10.6 Specific Performance. Each Party acknowledges that the rights of each Party to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby are unique, recognizes and affirms that in the event of a breach of this Agreement by any Party, money damages may be inadequate and the non-breaching Parties may have not adequate remedy at law, and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by an applicable Party in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, each Party shall be entitled to seek an injunction or restraining order to prevent breaches of this Agreement and to seek to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the requirement to post any bond or other security or to prove that money damages would be inadequate, this being in addition to any other right or remedy to which such Party may be entitled under this Agreement, at law or in equity.
10.7 Severability. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in a jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified or deleted, as to the jurisdiction involved, only to the extent necessary to render the same valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby nor shall the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision be affected thereby in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the Parties will substitute for any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a suitable and equitable provision that carries out, so far as may be valid, legal and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.
10.8 Amendment. This Agreement may be amended, supplemented or modified only by execution of a written instrument signed by SPAC, the Company and Pubco.
10.9 Waiver. SPAC on behalf of itself and its Affiliates and the Company on behalf of itself and its Affiliates, may in its sole discretion (i) extend the time for the performance of any obligation or other act of any other non-Affiliated Party hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracy in the representations and warranties by such other non-Affiliated Party contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive compliance by such other non-Affiliated Party with any covenant or condition contained herein. Any such extension or waiver shall be valid only if set forth in an instrument in writing signed by the Party or Parties to be bound thereby. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no failure or delay by a Party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise of any other right hereunder.
64
10.10 Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the documents or instruments referred to herein, including any exhibits and schedules attached hereto, which exhibits and schedules are incorporated herein by reference, together with the Ancillary Documents, embody the entire agreement and understanding of the Parties hereto in respect of the subject matter contained herein. There are no restrictions, promises, representations, warranties, covenants or undertakings, other than those expressly set forth or referred to herein or the documents or instruments referred to herein, which collectively supersede all prior agreements and the understandings among the Parties with respect to the subject matter contained herein.
10.11 Interpretation. The table of contents and the Article and Section headings contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the Parties and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (a) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and words in the singular, including any defined terms, include the plural and vice versa; (b) reference to any Person includes such Person’s successors and assigns but, if applicable, only if such successors and assigns are permitted by this Agreement, and reference to a Person in a particular capacity excludes such Person in any other capacity; (c) any accounting term used and not otherwise defined in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document has the meaning assigned to such term in accordance with GAAP; (d) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding or succeeding such term and shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (e) the words “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar import in this Agreement shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision of this Agreement; (f) the word “if” and other words of similar import when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the phrase “and only if”; (g) the term “or” means “and/or”; (h) any reference to the term “ordinary course” or “ordinary course of business” shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “consistent with past practice”; (i) any agreement, instrument, insurance policy, Law or Order defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement, instrument, insurance policy, Law or Order as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including (in the case of agreements or instruments) by waiver or consent and (in the case of statutes, regulations, rules or orders) by succession of comparable successor statutes, regulations, rules or orders and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein; (j) except as otherwise indicated, all references in this Agreement to the words “Section,” “Article”, “Schedule” and “Exhibit” are intended to refer to Sections, Articles, Schedules and Exhibits to this Agreement; and (k) the term “Dollars” or “$” means United States dollars. Any reference in this Agreement to a Person’s directors shall include any member of such Person’s governing body and any reference in this Agreement to a Person’s officers shall include any Person filling a substantially similar position for such Person. Any reference in this Agreement or any Ancillary Document to a Person’s shareholders or stockholders shall include any applicable owners of the equity interests of such Person, in whatever form, including with respect to SPAC its shareholders or stockholders under the Act, DGCL, as then applicable, or its Organizational Documents. The Parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the Parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any Party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement. To the extent that any Contract, document, certificate or instrument is represented and warranted to by the Company to be given, delivered, provided or made available by the Company, in order for such Contract, document, certificate or instrument to have been deemed to have been given, delivered, provided and made available to SPAC or its Representatives, such Contract, document, certificate or instrument shall have been posted to the electronic data site maintained on behalf of the Company for the benefit of SPAC and its Representatives and SPAC and its Representatives have been given access to the electronic folders containing such information.
65
10.12 Counterparts. This Agreement and each Ancillary Document may be executed and delivered (including by facsimile or other electronic transmission) in one or more counterparts, and by the different Parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
10.13 Legal Representation. The Parties agree that, notwithstanding the fact that EGS may have, prior to Closing, jointly represented SPAC and/or the Sponsor in connection with this Agreement, the Ancillary Documents and the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby, and has also represented SPAC and/or its Affiliates in connection with matters other than the transaction that is the subject of this Agreement, EGS will be permitted in the future, after Closing, to represent one or more of the Sponsor or its respective Affiliates in connection with matters in which such Persons are adverse to Pubco, SPAC or any of their respective Affiliates, including any disputes arising out of, or related to, this Agreement. The Company, who is or has the right to be represented by independent counsel in connection with the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, hereby agree, in advance, to waive (and to cause their Affiliates to waive) any actual or potential conflict of interest that may hereafter arise in connection with EGS’s future representation of one or more of the Sponsor or its Affiliates in which the interests of such Person are adverse to the interests of Pubco, SPAC, the Company or any of their respective Affiliates, including any matters that arise out of this Agreement or that are substantially related to this Agreement or to any prior representation by EGS of SPAC or any of its Affiliates. The Parties acknowledge and agree that, for the purposes of the attorney-client privilege, the Sponsor shall be deemed a client of EGS with respect to the negotiation, execution and performance of this Agreement and the Ancillary Documents. All such communications shall remain privileged after the Closing and the privilege and the expectation of client confidence relating thereto shall belong solely to the Sponsor, shall be controlled by the Sponsor and shall not pass to or be claimed by Pubco or the Surviving Subsidiaries; provided, further, that nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be a waiver by SPAC or any of its Affiliates (including, after the Effective Time, Pubco, the Surviving Subsidiaries, and their respective Affiliates) of any applicable privileges or protections that can or may be asserted to prevent disclosure of any such communications to any third party.
Article
XI
DEFINITIONS
11.1 Certain Definitions. For purpose of this Agreement, the following capitalized terms have the following meanings:
“Accounting Principles” means in accordance with GAAP as in effect at the date of the financial statement to which it refers or if there is no such financial statement, then as of the Closing Date, using and applying the same accounting principles, practices, procedures, policies and methods (with consistent classifications, judgments, elections, inclusions, exclusions and valuation and estimation methodologies) used and applied by the Target Companies in the preparation of the Company Financials.
“Action” means any notice of noncompliance or violation, or any claim, demand, charge, action, suit, litigation, audit, settlement, complaint, stipulation, assessment or arbitration, or any request (including any request for information), inquiry, hearing, proceeding or investigation, by or before any Governmental Authority.
66
“Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly Controlling, Controlled by, or under common Control with such Person. For the avoidance of doubt, Sponsor shall be deemed to be an Affiliate or SPAC prior to the Closing.
“Ancillary Documents” means each agreement, instrument or document attached hereto as an Exhibit, and the other agreements, certificates and instruments to be executed or delivered by any of the Parties hereto in connection with or pursuant to this Agreement.
“Benefit Plans” of any Person means any and all deferred compensation, executive compensation, incentive compensation, phantom equity, option, stock appreciation right, restricted stock, restricted stock unit, equity purchase or other equity-based compensation plan, employment or consulting, severance, change in control, retention or termination pay, employee or consultant loan program, vacation, sick, or other bonus, deferred compensation plan or practice, hospitalization or other medical, life, death, disability or other insurance, fringe benefit, Section 125 cafeteria plan, welfare, supplemental unemployment benefits, profit sharing, pension, or retirement plan, program, agreement, commitment or arrangement, Foreign Pension Plan, and each other employee benefit plan, program, agreement or arrangement, including each “employee benefit plan” as such term is defined under Section 3(3) of ERISA (including any similar plan subject to laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States), maintained or contributed to or required to be contributed to by a Person for the benefit of any employee or former employee of such Person, or with respect to which such Person has any Liability, whether direct or indirect, actual or contingent, whether formal or informal, and whether legally binding or not.
“Business Day” means any day other than a Saturday, Sunday or a legal holiday on which commercial banking institutions in New York, New York are authorized to close for business, excluding as a result of “stay at home”, “shelter-in-place”, “non-essential employee” or any other similar orders or restrictions or the closure of any physical branch locations at the direction of any Governmental Authority so long as the electronic funds transfer systems, including for wire transfers, of commercially banking institutions in New York, New York are generally open for use by customers on such day.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and any successor statute thereto, as amended. Reference to a specific section of the Code shall include such section and any valid treasury regulation promulgated thereunder.
“Company Charter” means the Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, as amended and effective under the DGCL, prior to the Effective Time.
“Company Confidential Information” means all confidential or proprietary documents and information concerning the Target Companies or any of their respective Representatives, furnished in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, however, that Company Confidential Information shall not include any information which, (i) at the time of disclosure by SPAC or its Representatives, is generally available publicly and was not disclosed in breach of this Agreement or (ii) at the time of the disclosure by a Target Company or its Representatives to SPAC or its Representatives was previously known by such receiving party without violation of Law or any confidentiality obligation by the Person receiving such Company Confidential Information.
“Company Common Stock” means the Company Series A Common Stock and the Company Series B Common Stock.
67
“Company Series A Common Stock” means the Company Series A Common Stock, $0.0001 per value per share.
“Company Series B Common Stock” means the Company Series B Common Stock, $0.0001 per value per share.
“Company Convertible Securities” means, collectively, any options, warrants or rights to subscribe for or purchase any equity securities of the Company or securities convertible into or exchangeable for, or that otherwise confer on the holder any right to acquire any equity securities of the Company.
“Company Equity Plan” means the Blockfusion USA, Inc. 2022 Stock Plan.
“Company Option” means an option to purchase Company Common Stock that was granted pursuant to the Company Equity Plan.
“Company Preferred Stock” means, collectively the Series Seed Preferred Stock and the Series A Preferred Stock.
“Company Privacy and Data Security Policies" means all of the Target Companies' past or present, internal or public-facing policies, notices, and statements concerning the privacy, security, or Processing of Personal Information, including written information security policies.
“Company Securities” means, collectively, the Company Common Stock, the Company Options, the Company Warrants and any other Company Convertible Securities.
“Company Security Holders” means, collectively, the holders of Company Securities.
“Company Stockholders” means, collectively, the holders of Company Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock.
“Company Unaudited Financial Statements” means the unaudited consolidated financial statements of the Target Companies, consisting of the consolidated balance sheets of the Target Companies and the related consolidated income statements, changes in stockholder equity and statements of cash flows for the years ended, and as of, December 31, 2023 and December 31, 2024.
“Consent” means any consent, approval, waiver, authorization or Permit of, or notice to or declaration or filing with any Governmental Authority or any other Person.
“Contracts” means all contracts, agreements, binding arrangements, bonds, notes, indentures, mortgages, debt instruments, purchase order, licenses (and all other contracts, agreements or binding arrangements concerning Intellectual Property), franchises, leases and other instruments or obligations of any kind, written or oral (including any amendments and other modifications thereto).
“Control” of a Person means the possession, directly or indirectly, of the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract, or otherwise. “Controlled”, “Controlling” and “under common Control with” have correlative meanings. Without limiting the foregoing a Person (the “Controlled Person”) shall be deemed Controlled by (a) any other Person (i) owning beneficially, as meant in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, securities entitling such Person to cast ten percent (10%) or more of the votes for election of directors or equivalent governing authority of the Controlled Person or (ii) entitled to be allocated or receive ten percent (10%) or more of the profits, losses, or distributions of the Controlled Person; (b) an officer, director, general partner, partner (other than a limited partner), manager, or member (other than a member having no management authority that is not a Person described in clause (a) above) of the Controlled Person; or (c) a spouse, parent, lineal descendant, sibling, aunt, uncle, niece, nephew, mother-in-law, father-in-law, sister-in-law, or brother-in-law of an Affiliate of the Controlled Person or a trust for the benefit of an Affiliate of the Controlled Person or of which an Affiliate of the Controlled Person is a trustee.
68
“Copyrights” means any works of authorship, including but not limited to mask works, textual works, visual, pictorial, or graphical works, or compilations of data or other information and all copyrights therein, including all renewals and extensions, copyright registrations and applications for registration and renewal, and non-registered copyrights.
“Environmental Law” means any Law in any way relating to (a) the protection of human health and safety, (b) the protection, preservation or restoration of the environment and natural resources (including air, water vapor, surface water, groundwater, drinking water supply, surface land, subsurface land, plant and animal life or any other natural resource), or (c) the exposure to, or the use, storage, recycling, treatment, generation, transportation, processing, handling, labeling, production, release or disposal of Hazardous Materials, including the Comprehensive Environmental Response, Compensation and Liability Act, 42 USC. Section 9601 et. seq., the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act, 42 USC. Section 6901 et. seq., the Toxic Substances Control Act, 15 USC. Section 2601 et. seq., the Federal Water Pollution Control Act, 33 USC. Section 1151 et seq., the Clean Air Act, 42 USC. Section 7401 et seq., the Federal Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 USC. Section 111 et. seq., Occupational Safety and Health Act, 29 USC. Section 651 et. seq. (to the extent it relates to exposure to Hazardous Materials), the Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act, 15 USC. Section 2601 et. seq., the Safe Drinking Water Act, 42 USC. Section 300f et. seq., the Oil Pollution Act of 1990 and analogous state acts.
“Environmental Liabilities” means, in respect of any Person, all Liabilities, obligations, responsibilities, Remedial Actions, Losses, damages, costs, and expenses (including all reasonable fees, disbursements, and expenses of counsel, experts, and consultants and costs of investigation and feasibility studies), fines, penalties, sanctions, and interest incurred as a result of any claim or demand by any other Person or in response to any violation of Environmental Law, whether known or unknown, accrued or contingent, whether based in contract, tort, implied or express warranty, strict liability, criminal or civil statute, to the extent based upon, related to, or arising under or pursuant to any Environmental Law, Environmental Permit, Order, or Contract with any Governmental Authority or other Person, that relates to any environmental, health or safety condition, violation of Environmental Law, or a Release or threatened Release of Hazardous Materials.
“ERISA” means the U.S. Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.
“ERISA Affiliate” means each person (as defined in Section 3(9) of ERISA) which together with any Target Company or any of its Subsidiaries would be deemed to be a “single employer” within the meaning of Section 414(b), (c), (m) or (o) of the Code.
“Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.
“Expenses” shall mean all fees, costs and expenses, including all out-of-pocket expenses (including all such fees, costs and expenses with respect to counsel, accountants, investment bankers, financial advisors, financing sources, experts and consultants to a Party hereto or any of its Affiliates, exchange listings, SEC filings, compliance with the Hart Scott Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 and obtaining the D&O Tail Insurance), incurred by a Party or on its behalf in connection with or related to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution or performance of this Agreement or any Ancillary Document related hereto and all other matters related to the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby and thereby. With respect to SPAC, Expenses shall include any and all deferred expenses (including fees or commissions payable to the underwriters and any legal fees) of the IPO upon consummation of a Business Combination and any costs and expenses necessary for an Extension (including any of the foregoing incurred by Sponsor or its Affiliates or SPAC’s directors or officers, in each case on behalf of the SPAC and that the SPAC is liable for) (such expenses, “Extension Expenses”).
69
“Foreign Pension Plan” means any plan, fund (including, without limitation, any superannuation fund) or other similar program (other than social security or social insurance) established or maintained outside of the United States by any Target Company or any one or more of its Affiliates primarily for the benefit of employees of a Target Company or one or more of its Affiliates residing outside the United States, which plan, fund or other program provides, or results in, retirement income, a deferral of income in contemplation of retirement or payments to be made upon termination of employment, and which is not subject to ERISA or the Code.
“Founder Registration Rights Agreement” means the Registration Rights Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2025, by and among SPAC, Sponsor and the other “Holders” named therein.
“Fraud Claim” means any claim based in whole or in part upon fraud.
“Fully-Diluted Company Shares” means (a) the total number of issued and outstanding shares of Company Common Stock issued and outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time (after giving effect to the Preferred Conversion), plus (b) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon, or pursuant to, the exercise of Company Options that are issued and outstanding and vested as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, treating such outstanding and vested Company Options as having been exercised in full (calculated using the treasury stock method of accounting), plus (c) the aggregate number of shares of Company Common Stock issuable upon, or pursuant to, the exercise of Company Warrants that are issued and outstanding as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, treating such Company Warrants as having been exercised in full (calculated using the treasury stock method of accounting).
“GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect in the United States of America.
“Governmental Authority” means any federal, state, local, foreign or other governmental, quasi-governmental or administrative body, instrumentality, department or agency or any court, tribunal, administrative hearing body, arbitration panel, commission, or other similar dispute-resolving panel or body.
“Hazardous Material” means any waste, gas, liquid or other substance or material that is defined, listed or designated as a “hazardous substance”, “pollutant”, “contaminant”, “hazardous waste”, “regulated substance”, “hazardous chemical”, or “toxic chemical” (or by any similar term) under any Environmental Law, or any other material regulated, or that could result in the imposition of Liability or responsibility, under any Environmental Law, including petroleum and its by-products, asbestos, polychlorinated biphenyls, radon, mold, and urea formaldehyde insulation.
“Indebtedness” of any Person means, without duplication, (a) all indebtedness of such Person for borrowed money (including the outstanding principal and accrued but unpaid interest), (b) all obligations for the deferred purchase price of property or services (other than trade payables incurred in the ordinary course of business), (c) any other indebtedness of such Person that is evidenced by a note, bond, debenture, credit agreement or similar instrument, (d) all obligations of such Person under leases that should be classified as capital leases in accordance with GAAP, (e) all obligations of such Person for the reimbursement of any obligor on any line or letter of credit, banker’s acceptance, guarantee or similar credit transaction, in each case, that has been drawn or claimed against, (f) all obligations of such Person in respect of acceptances issued or created, (g) all interest rate and currency swaps, caps, collars and similar agreements or hedging devices under which payments are obligated to be made by such Person, whether periodically or upon the happening of a contingency, (h) all obligations secured by an Lien on any property of such Person, (i) any premiums, prepayment fees or other penalties, fees, costs or expenses associated with payment of any Indebtedness of such Person and (j) all obligation described in clauses (a) through (i) above of any other Person which is directly or indirectly guaranteed by such Person or which such Person has agreed (contingently or otherwise) to purchase or otherwise acquire or in respect of which it has otherwise assured a creditor against loss.
70
“Internet Assets” means any and all domain name registrations, web sites and web addresses and related rights, items and documentation related thereto, and applications for registration therefor.
“IPO” means the initial public offering of SPAC Public Units (and any successor equity thereto) pursuant to the IPO Prospectus.
“IPO Prospectus” means the final prospectus of SPAC, dated as of June 12, 2025, and filed with the SEC on June 13, 2025 (File No. 333-287281).
“IPO Underwriters” means BTIG, LLC and Roberts & Ryan, Inc.
“IPO Underwriting Agreement” means that certain Underwriting Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2025, by and between the Company and BTIG, LLC as representative of the underwriters.
“IRS” means the U.S. Internal Revenue Service (or any successor Governmental Authority).
“Knowledge” means, with respect to (i) the Company, the actual knowledge of the executive officers or directors of any Target Company, after reasonable inquiry or (ii) any other Party, (A) if an entity, the actual knowledge of its directors and executive officers, after reasonable inquiry, or (B) if a natural person, the actual knowledge of such Party after reasonable inquiry.
“Law” means any federal, state, local, municipal, foreign or other law, statute, legislation, principle of common law, ordinance, code, edict, decree, proclamation, treaty, convention, rule, regulation, directive, requirement, writ, injunction, settlement, Order or Consent that is or has been issued, enacted, adopted, passed, approved, promulgated, made, implemented or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority.
“Leased Real Property” means all leasehold or subleasehold estates and other rights to use or occupy any land, buildings, structures, improvements, fixtures or other interest in real property held by any of the Target Companies.
“Liabilities” means any and all liabilities, Indebtedness, Actions or obligations of any nature (whether absolute, accrued, contingent or otherwise, whether known or unknown, whether direct or indirect, whether matured or unmatured, whether due or to become due and whether or not required to be recorded or reflected on a balance sheet under GAAP or other applicable accounting standards), including Tax liabilities.
71
“Lien” means any mortgage, pledge, security interest, attachment, right of first refusal, option, proxy, voting trust, encumbrance, lien or charge of any kind (including any conditional sale or other title retention agreement or lease in the nature thereof), restriction (whether on voting, sale, transfer, disposition or otherwise), any subordination arrangement in favor of another Person, or any filing or agreement to file a financing statement as debtor under the Uniform Commercial Code or any similar Law.
“Lock-Up Stockholders” means Alex Martini-Lo Manto, Gustavo Mana, Robert Scott, Lucsam Holdings Corp., and Nicholson Holdings Limited.
“Loss” means any and all losses, obligations, penalties, amounts paid in settlement, damages (including consequential damages), amounts paid in settlement, costs and expenses (including reasonable expenses of investigation, court costs and attorneys’ fees and expenses), diminution in value, Taxes, Liens and interest, in each case arising out of or related to any Action, Order or other Liability.
“Material Adverse Effect” means, with respect to any specified Person, any fact, event, occurrence, change or effect that has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate, a material adverse effect upon (a) the business, assets, Liabilities, results of operations, prospects or condition (financial or otherwise) of such Person and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or (b) the ability of such Person or any of its Subsidiaries on a timely basis to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement or the Ancillary Documents to which it is a party or bound or to perform its obligations hereunder or thereunder; provided, however, that for purposes of clause (a) above, any changes or effects directly or indirectly attributable to, resulting from, relating to or arising out of the following (by themselves or when aggregated with any other, changes or effects) shall not be deemed to be, constitute, or be taken into account when determining whether there has or may, would or could have occurred a Material Adverse Effect: (i) general changes in the financial or securities markets or general economic or political conditions in the country or region in which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries do business; (ii) changes, conditions or effects that generally affect the industries in which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries principally operate; (iii) changes in GAAP or other applicable accounting principles or mandatory changes in the regulatory accounting requirements applicable to any industry in which such Person and its Subsidiaries principally operate; (iv) conditions caused by acts of God, terrorism, war (whether or not declared), earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunamis, tornadoes, floods, mudslides, wild fires, weather conditions, natural or man-made disasters (which are not caused by the respective Party or any of its Affiliates or Representatives), emergencies (which are not caused by the respective Party or any of its Affiliates or Representatives), calamities, epidemics, pandemics, disease outbreaks, other acts of God or other force majeure events in the United States or other political conditions or natural disasters; (v) any failure in and of itself by such Person and its Subsidiaries to meet any internal or published budgets, projections, forecasts or predictions of financial performance for any period (provided that the underlying cause of any such failure may be considered in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or would reasonably be expected to occur to the extent not excluded by another exception herein) and (vi), with respect to SPAC, the consummation and effects of the Redemption (or any redemption in connection with the Extension); provided further, however, that any event, occurrence, fact, condition, or change referred to in clauses (i) - (iv) immediately above shall be taken into account in determining whether a Material Adverse Effect has occurred or could reasonably be expected to occur to the extent that such event, occurrence, fact, condition, or change has a disproportionate effect on such Person or any of its Subsidiaries compared to other participants in the industries in which such Person or any of its Subsidiaries primarily conducts its businesses.
“NASDAQ” means The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC.
72
“Order” means any order, decree, ruling, judgment, injunction, writ, determination, binding decision, verdict, judicial award or other action that is or has been made, entered, rendered, or otherwise put into effect by or under the authority of any Governmental Authority.
“Organizational Documents” means, with respect to any Person that is an entity, its certificate of incorporation or formation, bylaws, operating agreement, memorandum and articles of association or similar organizational documents, in each case, as amended.
“Owned Real Property” means all land, together with all buildings, structures, improvements and fixtures located thereon, and all easements and other rights and interests appurtenant thereto, owned by any of the Target Companies.
“Patents” means any patents, patent applications and the inventions, designs and improvements described and claimed therein, patentable inventions, and other patent rights (including any divisionals, provisionals, continuations, continuations-in-part, substitutions, reexamined patents or reissues thereof, whether or not patents are issued on any such applications and whether or not any such applications are amended, modified, divided, continued, abandoned, withdrawn, or refiled).
“Per Share Price” means an amount equal to (a) the Merger Consideration divided by (b) the Fully-Diluted Company Shares.
“Permits” means all federal, state, local or foreign or other third-party permits, grants, easements, filings, accreditations, consents, approvals, authorizations, exemptions, licenses, franchises, concessions, ratifications, permissions, clearances, confirmations, endorsements, waivers, certifications, designations, ratings, registrations, qualifications or orders of any Governmental Authority or any other Person.
“Permitted Liens” means (a) Liens for Taxes or assessments and similar governmental charges or levies, which either are (i) not delinquent or (ii) being contested in good faith and by appropriate proceedings, and adequate reserves have been established with respect thereto, (b) other Liens imposed by operation of Law arising in the ordinary course of business for amounts which are not due and payable and as would not in the aggregate materially adversely affect the value of, or materially adversely interfere with the use of, the property subject thereto, (c) Liens incurred or deposits made in the ordinary course of business in connection with social security, (d) Liens on goods in transit incurred pursuant to documentary letters of credit or operational expenses, in each case arising in the ordinary course of business, or (e) Liens arising under this Agreement or any Ancillary Document.
“Person” means an individual, corporation, partnership (including a general partnership, limited partnership or limited liability partnership), limited liability company, exempted company, association, trust or other entity or organization, including a government, domestic or foreign, or political subdivision thereof, or an agency or instrumentality thereof.
“Personal Information” means any information that either directly or indirectly identifies or, alone or in combination with any other information, could reasonably be used to identify, locate, or contact a natural Person, or that relates or links to, or is reasonably linkable to an identified or identifiable individual, including name, street address, telephone number, email address, identification number issued by a Governmental Authority, credit card number, bank information, customer or account number, online identifier, device identifier, IP address, browsing history, search history, or other website, application, or online activity or usage data, location data, biometric data, medical or health information, or any other information that is considered “personally identifiable information,” “personal information,” or “personal data” under applicable Law, and all data associated with any of the foregoing that are or could reasonably be used to develop a profile or record of the activities of a natural Person across multiple websites or online services, to predict or infer the preferences, interests, or other characteristics of a natural Person, or to target advertisements or other content or products or services to a natural Person.
73
“Personal Property” means any machinery, equipment, tools, vehicles, furniture, leasehold improvements, office equipment, plant, parts and other tangible personal property.
“Privacy Laws” means all applicable Laws, Orders, and binding guidance issued by any Governmental Authority concerning the privacy, security, or Processing of Personal Information (including Laws of jurisdictions where Personal Information was collected), including, as applicable, data breach notification Laws, consumer protection Laws, Laws concerning requirements for website and mobile application privacy policies and practices, Social Security number protection Laws, data security Laws, and Laws concerning email, text message, or telephone communications. Without limiting the foregoing, Privacy Laws include: the Federal Trade Commission Act, the Telephone Consumer Protection Act, the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and Abuse Prevention Act, the Controlling the Assault of Non-Solicited Pornography and Marketing Act of 2003, the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018, as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act of 2020, the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act, the Electronic Communications Privacy Act, the Fair Credit Reporting Act, the Fair and Accurate Credit Transaction Act, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as amended and supplemented by the Health Information Technology for Economic and Clinical Health Act of the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, the Gramm-Leach-Bliley Act, the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, the GDPR, and all other similar international, federal, state, provincial, and local Laws.
“Processing” means any operation performed on Personal Information or that relevant Privacy Laws include in the definition of processing, processes, or process, including the collection, creation, receipt, access, use, handling, recording, compilation, analysis, organizing, monitoring, maintenance, retention, storage, holding, transmission, transfer, protection, disclosure, amendment, distribution, erasure, destruction, or disposal of Personal Information.
“Pubco Class A Common Stock” means the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Pubco Class B Common Stock” means the shares of Pubco Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, which will have economic rights (including dividend and liquidation rights) identical to those of the Pubco Class A Common Stock, but the holders thereof will be entitled to twenty (20) votes per share on all matters on which the Pubco Common Stock are entitled to vote, subject to the terms set forth in the Amended Pubco Charter.
“Pubco Common Stock” means the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock and Pubco Class B Common Stock.
“Real Property Leases” means all leases, sub-leases, licenses, concessions or other agreements (written or oral), pursuant to which the Target Companies hold any Leased Real Property, including the right to all security deposits and other amounts and instruments deposited by or on behalf of the Target Companies thereunder.
“Redemption Price” means an amount equal to the price at which each SPAC Public Share is redeemed, as determined in accordance with the SPAC’s Organizational Documents and the IPO Prospectus.
74
“Release” means any release, spill, emission, leaking, pumping, injection, deposit, disposal, discharge, dispersal, or leaching into the indoor or outdoor environment, or into or out of any property.
“Remedial Action” means all actions to (i) clean up, remove, treat, or in any other way address any Hazardous Material, (ii) prevent the Release of any Hazardous Material so it does not endanger or threaten to endanger public health or welfare or the indoor or outdoor environment, (iii) perform pre-remedial studies and investigations or post-remedial monitoring and care, or (iv) correct a condition of noncompliance with Environmental Laws.
“Representatives” means, as to any Person, such Person’s Affiliates and the respective managers, directors, officers, employees, independent contractors, consultants, advisors (including financial advisors, counsel and accountants), agents and other legal representatives of such Person or its Affiliates.
“Rights Agreement” means that certain Rights Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2025, as it may be amended, by and between SPAC and the Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, in its capacity as rights agent.
“SEC” means the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (or any successor Governmental Authority).
“Securities Act” means the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.
“Series A Preferred Stock” means the Series A Preferred Stock of the Company, each share of Series A Preferred Stock being convertible into one share of Company Series A Common Stock.
“Series Seed Preferred Stock” means the Series Seed Preferred Stock of the Company, each share of Series Seed Preferred Stock being convertible into (i) one share of Company Series A Common Stock and (ii) one share of Company Series B Common Stock.
“Software” means any computer software programs, including all source code, object code, and documentation related thereto and all software modules, libraries, repositories, tools and databases.
“SOX” means the U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as amended.
“SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares” means the Class A ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of SPAC.
“SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares” means the Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of SPAC.
“SPAC Confidential Information” means all confidential or proprietary documents and information concerning SPAC or any of its Representatives; provided, however, that SPAC Confidential Information shall not include any information which, (i) at the time of disclosure by a Target Company or any of its Representatives, is generally available publicly and was not disclosed in breach of this Agreement or (ii) at the time of the disclosure by SPAC or its Representatives to a Target Company or any of its Representatives, was previously known by such receiving party without violation of Law or any confidentiality obligation by the Person receiving such SPAC Confidential Information. For the avoidance of doubt, from and after the Closing, SPAC Confidential Information will include the confidential or proprietary information of the Target Companies.
75
“SPAC Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties specified in Section 3.1 (Organization and Standing), Section 3.2 (Authorization; Binding Agreement); Section 3.4 (Non-Contravention); Section 3.5(a) (other than the first sentence of Section 3.5(a)) (Capitalization); Section 3.5(b) (Capitalization); and Section 3.16 (Finders and Brokers).
“SPAC Ordinary Shares” means SPAC Class A Ordinary Shares and SPAC Class B Ordinary Shares, collectively.
“SPAC Preference Shares” means preference shares, par value $0.0001 per share, of SPAC.
“SPAC Private Rights” means one right that was included as part of each SPAC Private Unit entitling the holder thereof to receive one-tenth (1/10th) of a SPAC Class A Ordinary Share upon the consummation by SPAC of its initial business combination.
“SPAC Private Units” means the units issued to the Sponsor and the IPO Underwriters in a private placement that closed simultaneously with in the IPO, consisting of one SPAC Class A Ordinary Share and one SPAC Private Right.
“SPAC Public Share” means one Class A Ordinary Share that was included as part of each SPAC Public Unit.
“SPAC Public Rights” means one right that was included as part of each SPAC Public Unit entitling the holder thereof to receive one-tenth (1/10th) of a SPAC Class A Ordinary Share upon the consummation by SPAC of its initial business combination.
“SPAC Public Units” means the units issued in the IPO (including overallotment units acquired by the IPO underwriters) consisting of one SPAC Class A Ordinary Share and one SPAC Public Right.
“SPAC Rights” means SPAC Private Rights and SPAC Public Rights, collectively.
“SPAC Securities” means SPAC Public Units, SPAC Ordinary Shares, SPAC Preference Shares and SPAC Rights, collectively.
“Sponsor” means Blue Holdings Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company.
“Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, partnership, association or other business entity of which (i) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares of stock entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (ii) if a partnership, association or other business entity, a majority of the partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof. For purposes hereof, a Person or Persons will be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a partnership, association or other business entity if such Person or Persons will be allocated a majority of partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or will be or control the managing director, managing member, general partner or other managing Person of such partnership, association or other business entity. A Subsidiary of a Person will also include any variable interest entity which is consolidated with such Person under applicable accounting rules.
76
“Target Company” means each of the Company and its direct and indirect Subsidiaries.
“Target Company Fundamental Representations” means the representations and warranties specified in Section 5.1 (Organization and Standing), Section 5.2 (Authorization; Binding Agreement); Section 5.3(a) (other than the first sentence of Section 5.3(a)) (Capitalization); Section 5.3(b) (Capitalization); Section 5.6 (Non-Contravention); and Section 5.27 (Finders and Brokers).
“Tax Return” means any return, declaration, report, claim for refund, information return or other documents (including any related or supporting schedules, statements or information) filed or required to be filed in connection with the determination, assessment or collection of any Taxes or the administration of any Laws or administrative requirements relating to any Taxes.
“Taxes” means (a) all direct or indirect federal, state, local, foreign and other net income, gross income, gross receipts, sales, use, value-added, ad valorem, transfer, franchise, profits, license, lease, service, service use, withholding, tax collected at source, equalization levy, payroll, employment, social security and related contributions due in relation to the payment of compensation to employees, excise, severance, stamp, occupation, premium, property, windfall profits, alternative minimum, estimated, customs, duties or other taxes, fees, assessments or charges of any kind whatsoever, together with any interest and any penalties, additions to tax or additional amounts with respect thereto, (b) any Liability for payment of amounts described in clause (a) whether as a result of being a member of an affiliated, consolidated, combined or unitary group for any period or otherwise through operation of law and (c) any Liability for the payment of amounts described in clauses (a) or (b) as a result of any tax sharing, tax group, tax indemnity or tax allocation agreement with, or any other express or implied agreement to indemnify, any other Person.
“Trade Secrets” means any trade secrets, confidential business information, concepts, ideas, designs, research or development information, processes, procedures, techniques, technical information, specifications, operating and maintenance manuals, engineering drawings, methods, know-how, data, mask works, discoveries, inventions, modifications, extensions, improvements, and other proprietary rights (whether or not patentable or subject to copyright, trademark, or trade secret protection).
“Trademarks” means any trademarks, service marks, trade dress, trade names, brand names, internet domain names, designs, logos, or corporate names (including, in each case, the goodwill associated therewith), whether registered or unregistered, and all registrations and applications for registration and renewal thereof.
77
“Transaction Expenses” means all fees and expenses of any of the Target Companies incurred or payable as of the Closing and not paid prior to the Closing (i) in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including any amounts payable to professionals (including investment bankers, brokers, finders, attorneys, accountants and other consultants and advisors) retained by or on behalf of any Target Company, (ii) any change in control bonus, transaction bonus, retention bonus, termination or severance payment or payment relating to terminated options, warrants or other equity appreciation, phantom equity, profit participation or similar rights, in any case, to be made to any current or former employee, independent contractor, director or officer of any Target Company at or after the Closing pursuant to any agreement to which any Target Company is a party prior to the Closing which become payable (including if subject to continued employment) as a result of the execution of this Agreement or the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby, including all employment, payroll, and other applicable Taxes on such payments and (iii) any sales, use, real property transfer, stamp, stock transfer or other similar transfer Taxes imposed on SPAC or any Target Company in connection with the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
“Transaction Financing” means a capital raising transaction in connection with the Transactions structured as one or a combination of common equity, preferred equity, convertible equity or debt, non-redemption or backstop arrangements with respect to the Trust Account, a committed equity facility, debt facility, and/or other sources of cash or cash equivalents, in each case, whether such investment is into SPAC, the Company or Pubco.
“Trust Account” means the trust account established by SPAC with the proceeds from the IPO pursuant to the Trust Agreement in accordance with the IPO Prospectus.
“Trust Agreement” means that certain Investment Management Trust Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2025, as it may be amended, by and between SPAC and the Trustee, as well as any other agreements entered into related to or governing the Trust Account.
“Trustee” means Continental Stock Transfer & Trust Company, in its capacity as trustee under the Trust Agreement.
78
11.2 Section References. The following capitalized terms, as used in this Agreement, have the respective meanings given to them in the Section as set forth below adjacent to such terms:
| Term | Section | |
| Accounts Receivable | 5.7(e) | |
| Acquisition Proposal | 6.6(a) | |
| Act | 1.1 | |
| Agreement | Preamble | |
| Alternative Transaction | 6.6(a) | |
| Amended Pubco Charter | 7.1(h) | |
| Antitrust Laws | 6.9(b) | |
| Assumed Option | 1.10(c) | |
| Audit Delivery Date | (a) | |
| Business Combination | 9.1 | |
| Cayman Registrar | 1.3 | |
| Change in Recommendation | 6.6(b) | |
| Change in Recommendation Notice | 6.6(d) | |
| Change in Recommendation Notice Period | 6.6(d) | |
| Closing | 2.1 | |
| Closing Consideration Spreadsheet | 1.14(a) | |
| Closing Date | 2.1 | |
| Closing Filing | 6.14(b) | |
| Closing Press Release | 6.14(b) | |
| Company | Preamble | |
| Company Audited Financials | (a) | |
| Company Benefit Plan | 5.18(a) | |
| Company Business | Recitals | |
| Company Certificate of Merger | 1.3 | |
| Company D&O Tail Insurance | 6.18(c) | |
| Company Directors | 6.17(a) | |
| Company Disclosure Schedules | Article V | |
| Company Financials | (a) | |
| Company IP | 5.13(d) | |
| Company IP Licenses | 5.13(a) | |
| Company Material Contracts | 5.12(a) | |
| Company Merger | Recitals | |
| Company Merger Sub | Preamble | |
| Company Parties | Preamble | |
| Company Permits | 5.10 | |
| Company Personal Property Leases | 5.15(f) | |
| Company Registered IP | 5.13(a) | |
| Company Special Meeting | 6.13 | |
| Company Surviving Subsidiary | 1.2 | |
| Company Warrant | 1.10(d) | |
| D&O Indemnified Persons | 6.18(a) | |
| DGCL | 1.2 | |
| Effective Time | 1.3 | |
| EGS | 2.1 | |
| Employment Agreements | Recitals |
79
| Term | Section | |
| Enforceability Exceptions | 3.2 | |
| Environmental Permits | 5.19(a) | |
| Excluded Securities | 1.10(b) | |
| Exchange Ratio | 1.8 | |
| Extension | 6.3(a) | |
| Extension Expenses | 11.1 | |
| Financing Agreement | 6.20(a) | |
| Federal Securities Laws | 6.7 | |
| Incentive Plan | 6.12(a) | |
| Insider Letter Amendment | Recitals | |
| Interim Financial Information | 6.4 | |
| Interim Period | 6.1(a) | |
| Investment Company Act | 3.15 | |
| Lock-Up Agreement | Recitals | |
| Merger Consideration | 1.8 | |
| Merger Subs | Preamble | |
| Mergers | Recitals | |
| Non-Competition Agreement | Recitals | |
| OFAC | 3.17(c) | |
| Off-the-Shelf Software | 5.13(a) | |
| Outbound IP License | 5.13(c) | |
| Outside Date | 8.1(b) | |
| Party(ies) | Preamble | |
| Plan of Merger | 1.3 | |
| Post-Closing Equity Plan | 6.12(a) | |
| Post-Closing Pubco Board | 6.17(a) | |
| Preferred Conversion | 1.7 | |
| Privacy Agreement | 5.25(a) | |
| Proxy Statement | 6.12(a) | |
| Pubco | Preamble | |
| Public Certifications | 3.6(a) | |
| Public Shareholders | 9.1 | |
| SPAC | Preamble | |
| SPAC Board Recommendation | Recitals | |
| SPAC D&O Tail Insurance | 6.18(b) | |
| SPAC Directors | 6.17(a) | |
| SPAC Disclosure Schedules | Article III | |
| SPAC Extraordinary General Meeting | 6.12(a) | |
| SPAC Financials | 3.6(c) | |
| SPAC Material Contract | 3.13(a) | |
| SPAC Merger | Recitals | |
| SPAC Merger Documents | 1.3 | |
| SPAC Merger Sub | Preamble | |
| SPAC Shareholder Approval Matters | 6.12(a) | |
| SPAC Surviving Subsidiary | 1.1 |
80
| Term | Section | |
| SPAC Surviving Subsidiary Memorandum | 1.5 | |
| Stockholder Merger Consideration | 1.8 | |
| Redemption | 6.12(a) | |
| Registration Statement | 6.12(a) | |
| Related Person | 5.20 | |
| Released Claims | 9.1 | |
| Required Company Stockholder Approval | 7.1(b) | |
| Required SPAC Shareholder Approval | 7.1(a) | |
| SEC Approval Date | 6.12(d) | |
| SEC Reports | 3.6(a) | |
| Section 409A Plan | 5.18(k) | |
| Security Incident | 5.25(d) | |
| Signing Filing | 6.14(b) | |
| Signing Press Release | 6.14(b) | |
| Specified Courts | 10.4 | |
| Surviving Subsidiaries | 1.2 | |
| Top Customers | 5.23 | |
| Top Suppliers | 5.23 |
{REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK; SIGNATURE PAGE FOLLOWS}
81
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each Party hereto has caused this Business Combination Agreement to be signed and delivered as of the date first written above.
| SPAC: | |||
| BLUE ACQUISITION CORP. | |||
| By: | /s/ Ketan Seth | ||
| Name: | Ketan Seth | ||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||
| Pubco: | |||
| BLOCKFUSION DATA CENTERS, INC. | |||
| By: | /s/ Robert Scott | ||
| Name: | Robert Scott | ||
| Title: | President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer | ||
| SPAC Merger Sub: | |||
| ATLAS I MERGER SUB | |||
| By: | /s/ Robert Scott | ||
| Name: | Robert Scott | ||
| Title: | Sole Director | ||
| Company Merger Sub: | |||
| ATLAS MERGER SUB, INC | |||
| By: | /s/ Robert Scott | ||
| Name: | Robert Scott | ||
| Title: | President, Treasurer and Secretary | ||
| The Company: | |||
| BLOCKFUSION USA, INC. | |||
| By: | /s/ Alex Martini-Lo Manto | ||
| Name: | Alex Martini-Lo Manto | ||
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | ||
Exhibit 10.1
Certain personally identifiable information
has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to
item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K. [***] indicates that information has been redacted.
FORM OF COMPANY SUPPORT AGREEMENT
This Company Support Agreement (this “Agreement”) is made as of November 19, 2025 by and among (i) Blue Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability (together with its successors, the “SPAC”), (ii) Blockfusion USA, Inc., a corporation (the “Company”), and (iii) the undersigned stockholders (collectively, the “Holders” and each, a “Holder”) of the Company. Any capitalized term used but not defined in this Agreement will have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Business Combination Agreement.
WHEREAS, on or about the date hereof, (i) the SPAC, (ii) Blockfusion Data Centers, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), (iii) Atlas I Merger Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), (iv) Atlas Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Company Merger Sub”), and (v) the Company, have entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement (as amended from time to time in accordance with the terms thereof, the “Business Combination Agreement”), pursuant to which, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, among other matters, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Closing”): (i) SPAC Merger Sub will merge with and into SPAC, with SPAC continuing as the surviving entity (the “SPAC Merger”) and as a result of which each issued and outstanding security of SPAC immediately prior to the effective time of the SPAC Merger shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled in exchange for which the security holders of SPAC shall receive substantially equivalent securities of Pubco and (ii) Company Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity (the “Company Merger”, and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”), and as a result of which each issued and outstanding security of the Company immediately prior to the effective time of the Company Merger shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled in exchange for which the security holders of the Company shall receive shares of common stock of Pubco and (iii) as a result of which Mergers, SPAC and the Company will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pubco and Pubco will become a publicly traded company, all in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the Companies Act (as Revised) of the Cayman Islands; and
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, each Holder is the sole record holder and sole beneficial (as such term is defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act, which meaning shall apply for all purposes of this Agreement whenever the term “beneficial” or “beneficially” is used) owner, and has full voting power over (a) the number of shares of Company Series A Common Stock (“Company Series A Common Stock”) and the number of shares of Company Series B Common Stock (“Company Series B Common Stock” and, together with the Company Series A Common Stock, the “Company Common Stock”) of the Company, set forth opposite such Holder’s name on Schedule A next to the applicable class heading, and (b) the number of shares of Series A Preferred Stock (“Series A Preferred Stock”) and the number of shares of Series Seed Preferred Stock (“Series Seed Preferred Stock”, and together with the Series A Preferred Stock, the “Preferred Stock”) set forth opposite such Holder’s name on Schedule A next to the applicable class heading (all such shares of Company Common Stock specified on Schedule A shall be referred to herein as the Holder’s “Subject Common Stock”, all such shares of Company Preferred Stock specified on Schedule A shall be referred to herein as the Holder’s “Subject Preferred Stock”, and the Holder’s Subject Common Stock and Subject Preferred Stock shall be referred to herein collectively as the Holder’s “Subject Stock”); and
WHEREAS, as a condition to the willingness of the SPAC to enter into the Business Combination Agreement, and as an inducement and in consideration therefor, and in view of the valuable consideration to be received by each Holder thereunder, and the expenses and efforts to be undertaken by the SPAC and the Company to consummate the Business Combination Agreement, the Ancillary Documents, the Company Merger and the other transactions contemplated by any such documents (collectively, the “Transactions”), the SPAC, the Company and such Holder desire to enter into this Agreement in order for such Holder to provide certain assurances to the SPAC regarding the manner in which such Holder is bound hereunder to vote its Subject Stock during the period from and including the date hereof through and including the date on which this Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms (the “Voting Period”) with respect to the Business Combination Agreement, the Company Merger, the Ancillary Documents and the Transactions.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are incorporated in this Agreement as if fully set forth below, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Covenant to Vote in Favor of Transactions and Other Actions in Connection with the Transactions. Each Holder agrees, with respect to all of the Subject Stock:
(a) during the Voting Period, at each meeting of the stockholders of the Company (the “Company Stockholders”) or any class or series thereof, and in each written consent or resolutions of any of the Company Stockholders in which such Holder is entitled to vote or consent as a stockholder of the Company, such Holder hereby unconditionally and irrevocably agrees to be present for such meeting or otherwise be counted as present thereat for the purpose of establishing a quorum and vote (in person or by proxy), or consent to any action by written consent or resolution, in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Company’s Organizational Documents, including its Bylaws and the Company Charter, dated February 9, 2021, and August 27, 2024, respectively, and with respect to, as applicable, the Subject Stock (i) in favor of, and adopt, the Company Merger, the Business Combination Agreement, the Ancillary Documents, any amendments to the Company’s Organizational Documents, and all of the other Transactions (and any actions required in furtherance thereof), (ii) in favor of the other matters set forth in the Business Combination Agreement, and (iii) to vote the Subject Stock in opposition to: (A) any Acquisition Proposal or Alternative Transaction and any and all other proposals (x) for the acquisition of the Company, (y) that could reasonably be expected to delay or impair the ability of the Company to consummate the Company Merger, the Business Combination Agreement or any of the Transactions, or (z) which are in competition with or materially inconsistent with the Business Combination Agreement or the Ancillary Documents; (B) other than as contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, any material change in (x) the present capitalization of the Company or any amendment of the Company’s Organizational Documents or (y) the Company’s corporate structure or business; or (C) any other action or proposal involving any Target Company that is intended, or would reasonably be expected, to prevent, impede, interfere with, delay, postpone or adversely affect in any material respect the Transactions or would reasonably be expected to result in any of the conditions to the Closing under the Business Combination Agreement not being fulfilled;
(b) that, notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in the agreements set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the “Terminating Agreements”), (i) each of the Terminating Agreements shall be automatically terminated and of no further force and effect (including any provisions of the Terminating Agreements that, by their terms, survives such termination) effective as of, and subject to and conditioned upon the occurrence of, the Closing, and (ii) upon such termination, none of the Company, such Holder, or any of their respective Affiliates shall have any further rights, obligations or liabilities under such Terminating Agreement;
(c) to promptly execute and deliver all related documentation and take such other action in support of the Company Merger, the Business Combination Agreement, the Company Preferred Stock Conversion (defined below), any Ancillary Documents and any of the Transactions as shall reasonably be requested by Pubco, the Company or the SPAC in order to carry out the terms and provision of this Section 1, including, without limitation, (i) execution and delivery to the Company of a Letter of Transmittal and the Transmittal Documents, (ii) if applicable, delivery of such Holder’s Company Certificate (or a Lost Certificate Affidavit in lieu of the Company Certificate), duly endorsed for transfer, to Pubco and any similar or related documents and such other documents as may be reasonably requested by Pubco or the SPAC or the Exchange Agent, (iii) any actions by written consent of the Company Stockholders presented to such Holder, and (iv) any applicable Ancillary Documents (including, without limitation, a Lock-Up Agreement and a Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement), customary instruments of conveyance and transfer, and any consent, waiver, governmental filing, and any similar or related documents;
2
(d) not to deposit, and to cause their Affiliates not to deposit, except as provided in this Agreement, any Subject Stock owned by such Holder or his/her/its Affiliates in a voting trust or subject any Subject Stock to any arrangement or agreement with respect to the voting of such Subject Stock, unless specifically requested to do so by the Company and the SPAC in connection with the Business Combination Agreement, the Ancillary Documents or the Transactions;
(e) except as contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement or the Ancillary Documents, not make, or in any manner participate in, directly or indirectly, a “solicitation” of “proxies” or consents (as such terms are used in the rules of the SEC) or powers of attorney or similar rights to vote, or seek to advise or influence any Person with respect to the voting of, any Subject Stock in connection with any vote or other action with respect to the Transactions, other than to recommend that the stockholders of the Company vote in favor of adoption of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions and any other proposal the approval of which is a condition to the obligations of the parties under the Business Combination Agreement (and any actions required in furtherance thereof and otherwise as expressly provided by Section 1 of this Agreement);
(f) to refrain from exercising any dissenters’ rights or rights of appraisal under applicable Law at any time with respect to the Company Merger, the Business Combination Agreement, the Ancillary Documents and any of the Transactions, including pursuant to the DGCL.
(g) that, in connection with the Closing, such Holder (i) hereby notifies the Company of such Holder’s election to convert all of the Subject Preferred Stock (as set forth opposite such Holder’s name on Schedule A) into Company Series A Common Stock and/or Company Series B Common Stock, in accordance with the terms and conditions of the Company’s Organizational Documents, to occur immediately prior to the Effective Time (the “Company Preferred Stock Conversion”); (ii) undertakes to surrender the relevant share certificate(s) representing all of the Subject Preferred Stock (or deliver an express indemnity and undertaking in a form acceptable to the Company and the SPAC in the case of any certificate found to be missing) at the registered office of the Company prior to the Effective Time; and (iii) acknowledges and agrees that all shares of Company Common Stock issued to the Holder pursuant to the Company Preferred Stock Conversion shall constitute Subject Common Stock under this Agreement.
(h) that each Holder hereby unconditionally and irrevocably waives any and all pre-emption rights, rights of first offer, rights of first refusal, rights of participation, tag-along rights and all other similar rights that each Holder may have in respect of the Business Combination and/or the Transactions contemplated under the Business Combination Agreement, whether such rights arise from the Company’s Organizational Documents, the Terminating Agreements, any other agreement, contract and/or arrangement (whether written or unwritten), at law or otherwise.
3
2. Grant of Proxy. Each Holder, with respect to all of such Holder’s Subject Stock, hereby irrevocably grants to, and appoints, the SPAC and any designee of the SPAC (determined in SPAC’s sole discretion) as such Holder’s attorney-in-fact and proxy, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for and in such Holder’s name, to vote, or cause to be voted (including by proxy or written consent, if applicable) any Subject Stock owned (whether beneficially or of record) by such Holder as of the date hereof and as of immediately prior to the Effective Time, solely with respect to: (i) the approval and adoption of the Business Combination Agreement and the Transactions contemplated thereby (including the Company Merger), (ii) the Company Preferred Stock Conversion, (iii) any amendments to the Company’s Organizational Documents as contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, and (iv) any other matters expressly set forth in Section 1(a) of this Agreement; provided, that such proxy shall not extend to any amendment or modification to the Business Combination Agreement that would have a material and adverse economic effect on the Holder. The proxy granted by such Holder pursuant to this Section 2 is irrevocable and is granted in consideration of the SPAC entering into this Agreement and the Business Combination Agreement and incurring certain related fees and expenses. Each Holder hereby affirms that such irrevocable proxy is coupled with an interest by reason of the Business Combination Agreement and, except upon the termination of this Agreement in accordance with Section 5(a), is intended to be irrevocable. Each Holder agrees, until this Agreement is terminated in accordance with Section 5(a), to vote its Subject Stock in accordance with Section 1 above.
3. Other Covenants.
(a) No Transfers. Each Holder agrees that during the Voting Period it shall not, and shall cause its Affiliates not to, without the SPAC’s prior written consent, (A) offer for sale, sell (including short sales), transfer, tender, pledge, encumber, assign or otherwise dispose of (including by gift) (collectively, a “Transfer”); (B) enter into any contract, option, derivative, hedging or other agreement or arrangement or understanding (including any profit-sharing arrangement) with respect to, or consent to, a Transfer of, any or all of the Subject Stock; (C) grant any proxies or powers of attorney with respect to any or all of the Subject Stock; (D) permit to exist any lien of any nature whatsoever (other than those imposed by this Agreement, applicable securities Laws or the Company’s Organizational Documents, as in effect on the date hereof) with respect to any or all of the Subject Stock; or (E) take any action that would have the effect of preventing, impeding, interfering with or adversely affecting such Holder’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement; provided, however, that the foregoing restrictions shall not apply to any Transfer (a “Permitted Transfer”): (i) to any Affiliate of such Holder, including to any member, partner, stockholder, or other equity holder of such Holder, or to any family member or trust for the benefit of such Holder or such Holder’s family members, (ii) by will or intestate succession upon the death of such Holder, (iii) pursuant to a court order or settlement agreement related to the distribution of assets in connection with the dissolution of marriage or civil union, or (iv) with the prior written consent of the SPAC (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed); provided, further, that any Permitted Transfer shall be permitted only if, as a precondition to such Transfer, the transferee agrees in a writing, reasonably satisfactory in form and substance to the SPAC, to assume all of the obligations of such Holder under, and be bound by all of the terms of, this Agreement. The Company hereby agrees that it shall not permit any Transfer of the Subject Stock in violation of this Agreement. Each Holder agrees with, and covenants to, the SPAC that such Holder shall not request that the Company register the Transfer (book-entry or otherwise) of any certificate or uncertificated share representing any Subject Stock during the term of this Agreement without the prior written consent of the SPAC, and the Company hereby agrees that it shall not effect any such Transfer.
(b) Changes to Subject Stock. In the event of an equity distribution, or any change in the equity interests of the Company by reason of any equity distribution, equity split, recapitalization, combination, conversion, exchange of equity interests or the like, the term “Subject Stock” shall be deemed to refer to and include the Subject Stock as well as all such equity distributions and any securities into which or for which any or all of the Subject Stock may be changed or exchanged or which are received in such transaction. Each Holder agrees during the Voting Period to notify the SPAC and the Company promptly in writing of the number and type of any changes to Holder’s ownership of or voting rights with respect to the Subject Stock, upon Holder’s acquisition or commitment to acquire any additional Subject Stock or upon any other changes involving Holder relating to the equity interests or securities convertible or exercisable for equity interests of the Company.
4
(c) Compliance with Business Combination Agreement. Each Holder agrees during the Voting Period not to take or agree or commit to take any action that would make any representation and warranty of such Holder contained in this Agreement inaccurate in any material respect. Each Holder further agrees that it shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cooperate with the SPAC to effect the Company Merger, all other Transactions, the Business Combination Agreement, the Ancillary Documents and the provisions of this Agreement. During the Voting Period, each Holder shall not authorize or permit any of its Representatives to, directly or indirectly, take any action that the Company is prohibited from taking pursuant to Section 6.2 of the Business Combination Agreement (unless the SPAC shall have consented thereto).
(d) Registration Statement. During the Voting Period, each Holder agrees to provide to Pubco, the SPAC the Company and their respective Representatives any information regarding such Holder or the Subject Stock that is reasonably requested by Pubco, the SPAC, Company or their respective Representatives for inclusion in the Registration Statement.
(e) Publicity. No Holder shall issue any press release or otherwise make any public statements with respect to the Transactions or the transactions contemplated herein without the prior written approval of the Company and the SPAC. Each Holder hereby authorizes the Company and the SPAC to publish and disclose in any announcement or disclosure required by the SEC, Nasdaq or the Registration Statement (including all documents and schedules filed with the SEC in connection with the foregoing), such Holder’s identity and ownership of the Subject Stock and the nature of such Holder’s commitments and agreements under this Agreement, the Business Combination Agreement and any other Ancillary Documents.
4. Representations and Warranties of Holders. Each Holder hereby represents and warrants to the SPAC and the Company as follows:
(a) Binding Agreement. Such Holder (i) if a natural person, is of legal age to execute this Agreement and is legally competent to do so and (ii) if not a natural person, is (A) a corporation, limited liability company, company or partnership duly organized and validly existing under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization and (B) has all necessary power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement, to perform its obligations hereunder and to consummate the transactions contemplated hereby. If such Holder is not a natural person, the execution and delivery of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby by such Holder has been duly authorized by all necessary corporate, limited liability or partnership action on the part of such Holder, as applicable. This Agreement, assuming due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by the other parties hereto, constitutes a legal, valid and binding obligation of such Holder, enforceable against such Holder in accordance with its terms (except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, fraudulent transfer, reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting creditor’s rights, and to general equitable principles). Such Holder understands and acknowledges that the SPAC is entering into the Business Combination Agreement in reliance upon the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Holder.
5
(b) Ownership of Subject Stock. As of the date hereof, such Holder has beneficial ownership over the Subject Stock set forth under such Holder’s name on the signature page hereto, is the lawful owner of such Subject Stock, has the sole power to vote or cause to be voted such Subject Stock (to the extent the Subject Stock have associated voting rights), and has good and valid title to such Subject Stock, free and clear of any and all pledges, mortgages, encumbrances, charges, proxies, voting agreements, liens, adverse claims, options, security interests and demands of any nature or kind whatsoever, other than those imposed by this Agreement, applicable securities Laws or the Company’s Organizational Documents, as in effect on the date hereof. There are no claims for finder’s fees or brokerage commission or other like payments in connection with this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby payable by such Holder pursuant to arrangements made by such Holder. Except for the Subject Stock of the Company set forth under such Holder’s name on the signature page hereto, as of the date of this Agreement, such Holder is not a beneficial owner or record holder of any: (i) equity securities of the Company, (ii) securities of the Company having the right to vote on any matters on which the holders of equity securities of the Company may vote or which are convertible into or exchangeable for, at any time, equity securities of the Company or (iii) options, warrants or other rights to acquire from the Company any equity securities or securities convertible into or exchangeable for equity securities of the Company.
(c) No Conflicts. No filing with, or notification to, any Governmental Authority, and no consent, approval, authorization or permit of any other person is necessary for the execution of this Agreement by such Holder, the performance of its obligations hereunder or the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby. None of the execution and delivery of this Agreement by such Holder, the performance of its obligations hereunder or the consummation by it of the transactions contemplated hereby shall (i) conflict with or result in any breach of the certificate of incorporation, bylaws or other comparable organizational documents of such Holder, if applicable, (ii) result in, or give rise to, a violation or breach of or a default under any of the terms of any Contract or obligation to which such Holder is a party or by which such Holder or any of the Subject Stock or its other assets may be bound, or (iii) violate any applicable Law or Order, except for any of the foregoing in clauses (i) through (iii) as would not reasonably be expected to impair such Holder’s ability to perform its obligations under this Agreement in any material respect.
(d) No Inconsistent Agreements. Holder hereby covenants and agrees that, except for this Agreement, Holder (i) has not entered into, nor will enter into at any time while this Agreement remains in effect, any voting agreement or voting trust with respect to the Subject Stock, (ii) has not granted, nor will grant at any time while this Agreement remains in effect, a proxy, a consent or power of attorney with respect to the Subject Stock and (iii) has not entered into any agreement or knowingly taken any action (nor will enter into any agreement or knowingly take any action) that would make any representation or warranty of Holder contained herein untrue or incorrect in any material respect or have the effect of preventing Holder from performing any of its material obligations under this Agreement.
5. Waiver and Release of Claims. Holder covenants and agrees as follows:
(a) Subject to and conditioned upon the Closing, effective as of the Closing (and subject to the limitations set forth in paragraph (d) below), Holder, on behalf of itself and its Affiliates and its and their respective successors, assigns, representatives, administrators, executors and agents, and any other person or entity claiming by, through, or under any of the foregoing (each a “Releasing Party” and, collectively, the “Releasing Parties,” provided, for the avoidance of doubt, that the SPAC, shall not be deemed a Releasing Party hereunder), does hereby unconditionally and irrevocably release, waive and forever discharge Pubco, the SPAC, the Company, and each of their past and present directors, officers, employees, agents, predecessors, successors, assigns, and Subsidiaries, from any and all past or present claims, demands, damages, judgments, causes of action and liabilities of any nature whatsoever, whether or not known, suspected or claimed, arising directly or indirectly from any act, omission, event or transaction occurring (or any circumstances existing) at or prior to the Closing, in each case to the extent arising out of or relating to Holder’s capacity as a current or former stockholder of the Company or holder of any other equity securities of the Company (or securities convertible into equity securities of the Company) (each a “Claim” and, collectively, the “Claims”). For the avoidance of doubt, this release does not extend to any fraud, willful misconduct, or criminal acts, or to any claims arising under federal or state securities laws.
6
(b) Holder acknowledges that it may hereafter discover facts in addition to or different from those which it now knows or believes to be true with respect to Claims described in Section 5(a), and that it may hereafter come to have a different understanding of the law that may apply to such Claims, but it affirms that, except as is otherwise specifically provided herein, it is its intention to fully, finally and forever settle and release the Claims specifically described in Section 5(a). In furtherance of this intention, Holder acknowledges that the releases contained in Section 5(a) shall be and remain in effect as releases with respect to the Claims described therein notwithstanding the discovery or existence of any such additional facts or different understandings of law.
(c) Holder understands that Holder has the right not to release existing Claims of which Holder is not aware, unless Holder voluntarily chooses to waive this right with respect to the specific, narrow category of Claims described in Section 5(a). Having been so apprised, and solely with respect to the Claims described in Section 5(a), Holder elects to assume the risks for such Claims that exist, existed or may hereafter exist in its favor, known or unknown, suspected or unsuspected, in each case, effective as of the Closing. Holder acknowledges and agrees that the foregoing waiver is a material term of the release provided pursuant to this Section 5 and that, without such waiver with respect to the Claims described in Section 5(a), the SPAC and the Company would not have agreed to the terms of this Agreement.
(d) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this Section 5 or anything to the contrary set forth herein, the Releasing Parties do not release or discharge, and each Releasing Party expressly does not release or discharge: (i) any Claims that arise under or are based upon the terms of the Business Combination Agreement, this Agreement, any of the Ancillary Documents, or any other document, certificate or Contract executed or delivered in connection with the Business Combination Agreement, as each such agreement or instrument may be amended in accordance with its terms and the terms set forth in (A) the Business Combination Agreement or (B) this Agreement or the other Ancillary Agreements (if and to the extent applicable), (ii) any Claims for indemnification, contribution, set-off, reimbursement or similar rights pursuant to any organizational document of the Company or any indemnity or similar agreements by the Company with or for the benefit of a Releasing Party solely to the extent (in each case) contemplated by Section 6.18 of the Business Combination Agreement, (iii) any Claims for compensation, reimbursement of expenses or benefits payable to such Holder in his, her or its capacity as an officer, director, employee, consultant or contractor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or (iv) any Claims for obligations pursuant to, or other rights set forth in, any employment or similar agreement between Holder, on the one hand, and the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company, on the other hand, together with any other agreements, documents, instruments or certificates contemplated by the foregoing, as well as any other employment related rights that such Holder has by Contract or pursuant to applicable Law.
6. Miscellaneous.
(a) Termination. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Agreement shall automatically terminate, and none of the SPAC, the Company or any Holder shall have any rights or obligations hereunder, upon the earliest to occur of (i) the mutual written consent of the SPAC and the Company, (ii) the Effective Time (following the performance of the obligations of the parties hereunder required to be performed at or prior to the Effective Time), and (iii) the date of termination of the Business Combination Agreement in accordance with its terms. The termination of this Agreement shall not prevent any party hereunder from seeking any remedies (at law or in equity) against another party hereto or relieve such party from liability for such party’s breach of any terms of this Agreement. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, the provisions of this Section 6 shall survive the termination of this Agreement.
7
(b) Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. This Agreement and all obligations of Holder are personal to Holder and may not be assigned, transferred or delegated by operation of Law or otherwise without the prior written consent of the SPAC and the Company (and after the Closing, Pubco), and any purported assignment, transfer or delegation without such consent shall be null and void; provided that no such assignment shall relieve the assigning party of its obligations hereunder. Each of the Company and the SPAC may freely assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any successor entity (whether by merger, consolidation, equity sale, asset sale or otherwise) without obtaining the consent or approval of Holder.
(c) Third Parties. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any instrument or document executed by any party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall create any rights in, or be deemed to have been executed for the benefit of, any person that is not a party hereto or thereto or a successor or permitted assign of such a party.
(d) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement and any dispute or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of New York without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof. All Actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any state or federal court located in New York, New York (or in any appellate court thereof) (the “Specified Courts”). Each party hereto hereby (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Specified Courts for the purpose of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party hereto and (b) irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, defense or otherwise, in any such Action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the Action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Action is improper, or that this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may not be enforced in or by any Specified Courts. Each party agrees that a final judgment in any Action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each party irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process in any other Action relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, on behalf of itself, or its property, by personal delivery of copies of such process to such party at the applicable address set forth in Section 6(g) (and in the case of Holder, the address set forth on such Holder’s signature page). Nothing in this Section 6(d) shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.
(e) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO (i) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (ii) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 6(e).
8
(f) Interpretation. The titles and subtitles contained in this Agreement are solely for the purpose of reference, are not part of the agreement of the parties and shall not in any way affect the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs, including any defined terms, include the plural and vice versa; (ii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding or succeeding such term and shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (iii) the words “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar import in this Agreement shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or other subdivision of this Agreement; (iv) the word “if” and other words of similar import when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the phrase “and only if”; and (v) the term “or” means “and/or”. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
(g) Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered (i) in person, (ii) by electronic means (including email), with affirmative confirmation of receipt, (iii) one Business Day after being sent, if sent by reputable, nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) three (3) Business Days after being mailed, if sent by registered or certified mail, pre-paid and return receipt requested, in each case to the applicable party at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
(h) Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance, and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of the SPAC, the Company and each Holder. No failure or delay by a party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No waivers of or exceptions to any term, condition, or provision of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, condition, or provision.
9
(i) Severability. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in a jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified or deleted, as to the jurisdiction involved, only to the extent necessary to render the same valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby nor shall the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision be affected thereby in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties will substitute for any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a suitable and equitable provision that carries out, so far as may be valid, legal and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.
(j) Specific Performance. Each Holder acknowledges that its obligations under this Agreement are unique, recognizes and affirms that in the event of a breach of this Agreement by such Holder, money damages will be inadequate and the Company and the SPAC will not have an adequate remedy at law, and agree that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by such Holder in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, the Company and the SPAC shall be entitled to seek an injunction or restraining order to prevent breaches of this Agreement by any such Holder and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the requirement to post any bond or other security or to prove that money damages would be inadequate, this being in addition to any other right or remedy to which such party may be entitled under this Agreement, at law or in equity.
(k) Expenses. Each party shall be responsible for its own fees and expenses (including the fees and expenses of investment bankers, accountants and counsel) in connection with the entering into of this Agreement, the performance of its obligations hereunder and the consummation of the transactions contemplated hereby; provided, that in the event of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement, the non-prevailing party in any such Action will pay its own expenses and the reasonable documented out-of-pocket expenses, including reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs, reasonably incurred by the prevailing party.
(l) No Partnership, Agency or Joint Venture. This Agreement is intended to create a contractual relationship among the Holders, the Company and the SPAC, and is not intended to create, and does not create, any agency, partnership, joint venture or any like relationship among the parties hereto or among any other Company Stockholders entering into voting agreements with the Company or the SPAC. No Holder is affiliated with any other holder of Subject Stock entering into a voting or support agreement with the Company or the SPAC in connection with the Business Combination Agreement and Holder has acted independently regarding its decision to enter into this Agreement. Nothing contained in this Agreement shall be deemed to vest in the Company or the SPAC any direct or indirect ownership or incidence of ownership of or with respect to any Subject Stock.
(m) Further Assurances. From time to time, at another party’s request and without further consideration, each party shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further action as may be reasonably necessary or desirable to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(n) Entire Agreement. This Agreement (together with the Business Combination Agreement to the extent referred to herein) constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any other written or oral agreement relating to the subject matter hereof existing between the parties is expressly canceled; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not affect the rights and obligations of the parties under the Business Combination Agreement or any Ancillary Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall limit any of the rights or remedies of the SPAC or any of the obligations of any Holder under any other agreement between such Holder and the SPAC or any certificate or instrument executed by such Holder in favor of the SPAC, and nothing in any other agreement, certificate or instrument shall limit any of the rights or remedies of the SPAC or any of the obligations of such Holder under this Agreement.
(o) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by electronic signature or by email in portable document format) in two or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]
10
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Company Support Agreement as of the date first written above.
|
The SPAC: |
||
| BLUE ACQUISITION CORP | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | Ketan Seth | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
| The Company: | ||
| BLOCKFUSION USA, INC. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | Alex Martini-Lo Manto | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
[Signature Pages Continue]
11
| Holder: | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Address for Notice: | ||
| Address: ______________________________ | ||
| _____________________________________ | ||
| _____________________________________ | ||
| Telephone No.: _________________________ | ||
| Email: ________________________________ | ||
12
Exhibit 10.2
Certain personally identifiable information has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K. [***] indicates that information has been redacted.
FORM OF LOCK-UP AGREEMENT
THIS LOCK-UP AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is made and entered into as of November 19, 2025 by and among (i) Blockfusion Data Centers, Inc., a Delaware corporation, (“Pubco”), (ii) Blue Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (together with its successors, the “SPAC”), and (iii) the undersigned (“Holder”). Any capitalized term used but not defined in this Agreement will have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, contemporaneously herewith, the SPAC, Pubco, Blockfusion USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Company”), Atlas I Merger Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), and Atlas Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Company Merger Sub”) entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, among other matters, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Closing”): (i) SPAC Merger Sub will merge with and into SPAC, with SPAC continuing as the surviving entity (the “SPAC Merger”) and as a result of which each issued and outstanding security of SPAC immediately prior to the effective time of the SPAC Merger shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled in exchange for which the security holders of SPAC shall receive substantially equivalent securities of Pubco, (ii) Company Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity (the “Company Merger”, and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”), and as a result of which each issued and outstanding security of the Company immediately prior to the effective time of the Company Merger shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled in exchange for which the security holders of the Company shall receive shares of common stock of Pubco, and (iii) as a result of which Mergers, SPAC and the Company will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pubco and Pubco will become a publicly traded company;
WHEREAS, as of the date hereof, Holder is a holder of the Company Series A Common Stock, Company Series B Common Stock and Company Preferred Stock, as applicable, set forth underneath Holder’s name on the signature page hereto; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, and in view of the valuable consideration to be received by Holder thereunder, the parties desire to enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which the shares of Pubco Common Stock to be received by Holder in the Transactions (all such securities, including, without limitation, the Holder’s Stockholder Merger Consideration, together with any securities paid as dividends or distributions with respect to such securities or into which such securities are exchanged or converted, the “Restricted Securities”) shall become subject to limitations on disposition as set forth herein.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises set forth above, which are incorporated in this Agreement as if fully set forth below, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereby agree as follows:
1. Lock-Up Provisions.
(a) Holder hereby agrees not to during the period (the “Lock-Up Period”) commencing from the date of the Closing and ending on the earlier of (i) six months after the Closing, or (ii) if, subsequent to the Closing, the closing price of Pubco Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (as adjusted for share splits, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after the Closing, or (iii) subsequent to the Closing, the date on which Pubco completes a liquidation, merger, share exchange, reorganization or other similar transaction that results in all of Company’s shareholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property: (A) lend, offer, pledge, hypothecate, encumber, donate, assign, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any Restricted Securities, (B) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers to another, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the Restricted Securities, or (C) publicly disclose the intention to do any of the foregoing, whether any such transaction described in clauses (A), (B) or (C) above is to be settled by delivery of Restricted Securities or other securities, in cash or otherwise (any of the foregoing described in clauses (A), (B) or (C) (a “Prohibited Transfer”). The foregoing sentence shall not apply to the transfer or other disposition of any or all of the Restricted Securities owned by Holder (I) by gift, (II) by will or other testamentary document or intestate succession upon the death of Holder, (III) to any Permitted Transferee (defined below), (IV) pursuant to a court order or settlement agreement or other domestic order related to the distribution of assets in connection with the dissolution of marriage or civil union, or (V) to Pubco pursuant to any contractual arrangement in effect on the date of this Agreement that provides for the repurchase of shares of Pubco Common Stock in connection with the termination of the undersigned’s employment with or services to Pubco; provided, however, that in any of cases (I), (II), (III) or (IV) above, it shall be a condition to such transfer that the transferee executes and delivers to Pubco an agreement stating that the transferee is receiving and holding the Restricted Securities subject to the provisions of this Agreement applicable to Holder, and there shall be no further transfer of such Restricted Securities except in accordance with this Agreement. As used in this Agreement, the term “Permitted Transferee” shall mean: (1) the members of Holder’s immediate family (for purposes of this Agreement, “immediate family” shall mean with respect to any natural person, any of the following: such person’s spouse, the siblings of such person and his or her spouse, and the direct descendants and ascendants (including adopted and step children and parents) of such person and his or her spouses and siblings), (2) any trust for the direct or indirect benefit of Holder or the immediate family of Holder, (3) if Holder is a trust, the trustor or beneficiary of such trust or to the estate of a beneficiary of such trust, (4) if Holder is an entity, as a distribution to limited partners, stockholders, members or owners of similar equity interests in Holder upon the liquidation and dissolution of Holder, or (5) any affiliate of Holder. Holder further agrees to execute such agreements as may be reasonably requested by Pubco that are consistent with the foregoing or that are necessary to give further effect thereto.
(b) If any Prohibited Transfer is made or attempted contrary to the provisions of this Agreement, such purported Prohibited Transfer shall be null and void ab initio, and Pubco shall refuse to recognize any such purported transferee of the Restricted Securities as one of its equity holders for any purpose. In order to enforce this Section 1, Pubco may impose stop-transfer instructions with respect to the Restricted Securities of Holder (and Permitted Transferees and assigns thereof) until the end of the applicable Lock-Up Period.
(c) During the applicable Lock-Up Period, each certificate evidencing any Restricted Securities shall be stamped or otherwise imprinted with a legend in substantially the following form, in addition to any other applicable legends:
“THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS CERTIFICATE ARE SUBJECT TO RESTRICTIONS ON TRANSFER SET FORTH IN A LOCK-UP AGREEMENT, DATED AS OF NOVEMBER 19, 2025, BY AND AMONG THE ISSUER OF SUCH SECURITIES (THE “ISSUER”), BLUE ACQUISITION CORP., A CAYMAN ISLANDS EXEMPTED COMPANY, AND THE ISSUER’S SECURITY HOLDER NAMED THEREIN. A COPY OF SUCH LOCK-UP AGREEMENT WILL BE FURNISHED WITHOUT CHARGE BY THE ISSUER TO THE HOLDER HEREOF UPON WRITTEN REQUEST.”
2
(d) For the avoidance of any doubt, Holder shall retain all of its rights as a stockholder of Pubco during the applicable Lock-Up Period, including the right to vote any Restricted Securities, subject to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement.
2. Miscellaneous.
(a) Termination of Business Combination Agreement. This Agreement shall be binding upon Holder upon Holder’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, but this Agreement shall only become effective upon the Closing. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in the event that the Business Combination Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Closing, this Agreement and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect.
(b) Binding Effect; Assignment. This Agreement and all of the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective permitted successors and assigns. This Agreement and all obligations of Holder are personal to Holder and may not be transferred or delegated by Holder at any time and any such purported transfer shall be null and void. Pubco may freely assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any successor entity (whether by merger, consolidation, equity sale, asset sale or otherwise) without obtaining the consent or approval of Holder.
(c) Third Parties. Nothing contained in this Agreement or in any instrument or document executed by any party in connection with the transactions contemplated hereby shall create any rights in, or be deemed to have been executed for the benefit of, any person or entity that is not a party hereto or thereto or a successor or permitted assign of such a party.
(d) Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement and any dispute or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof. All Actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any state or federal court located in Wilmington, Delaware (or in any appellate court thereof) (the “Specified Courts”). Each party hereto hereby (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Specified Courts for the purpose of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party hereto and (b) irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, defense or otherwise, in any such Action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the Action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Action is improper, or that this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may not be enforced in or by any Specified Courts. Each party agrees that a final judgment in any Action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each party irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process in any other Action relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, on behalf of itself, or its property, by personal delivery of copies of such process to such party at the applicable address set forth in Section 2(f) (and in the case of Holder, the address set forth on such Holder’s signature page). Nothing in this Section 2(d) shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.
3
(e) WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO (i) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (ii) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 2(e).
(f) Interpretation. The titles and subtitles used in this Agreement are for convenience only and are not to be considered in construing or interpreting this Agreement. In this Agreement, unless the context otherwise requires: (i) any pronoun used in this Agreement shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (ii) “including” (and with correlative meaning “include”) means including without limiting the generality of any description preceding or succeeding such term and shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (iii) the words “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar import in this Agreement shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular section or other subdivision of this Agreement; and (iv) the term “or” means “and/or”. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and drafting of this Agreement. Consequently, in the event an ambiguity or question of intent or interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly by the parties hereto, and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provision of this Agreement.
(g) Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered (i) in person, (ii) by electronic means (including email), with affirmative confirmation of receipt, (iii) one Business Day after being sent, if sent by reputable, nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) three (3) Business Days after being mailed, if sent by registered or certified mail, pre-paid and return receipt requested, in each case to the applicable party at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice):
4
(h) Amendments and Waivers. Any term of this Agreement may be amended and the observance of any term of this Agreement may be waived (either generally or in a particular instance, and either retroactively or prospectively) only with the written consent of Pubco, Blue Holdings Sponsor LLC (the “Sponsor”), (prior to the Closing) the SPAC, and Holder, and Sponsor shall be an express third-party beneficiary of this Agreement for purposes of this Section 2(h). No failure or delay by a party in exercising any right hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof. No waivers of or exceptions to any term, condition, or provision of this Agreement, in any one or more instances, shall be deemed to be or construed as a further or continuing waiver of any such term, condition, or provision.
(i) Severability. In case any provision in this Agreement shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable in a court of competent jurisdiction, such provision shall be modified or deleted, as to the jurisdiction involved, only to the extent necessary to render the same valid, legal and enforceable, and the validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions hereof shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby nor shall the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision be affected thereby in any other jurisdiction. Upon such determination that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced, the parties will substitute for any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a suitable and equitable provision that carries out, so far as may be valid, legal and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision.
(j) Specific Performance. Holder acknowledges that its obligations under this Agreement are unique, recognizes and affirms that in the event of a breach of this Agreement by Holder, money damages will be inadequate and Pubco or the SPAC will have no adequate remedy at law, and agrees that irreparable damage would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not performed by Holder in accordance with their specific terms or were otherwise breached. Accordingly, Pubco and the SPAC shall be entitled to an injunction or restraining order to prevent breaches of this Agreement by Holder and to enforce specifically the terms and provisions hereof, without the requirement to post any bond or other security or to prove that money damages would be inadequate, this being in addition to any other right or remedy to which such party may be entitled under this Agreement, at law or in equity.
(k) Entire Agreement. This Agreement, together with the Business Combination Agreement to the extent referred to herein, constitutes the full and entire understanding and agreement among the parties with respect to the subject matter hereof, and any other written or oral agreement relating to the subject matter hereof existing between the parties is expressly canceled; provided, that, for the avoidance of doubt, the foregoing shall not affect the rights and obligations of the parties under the Business Combination Agreement or any Ancillary Document. Notwithstanding the foregoing, nothing in this Agreement shall limit any of the rights or remedies of Pubco or the SPAC or any of the rights, remedies or obligations of Holder under any other agreement between Holder and Pubco or between Holder and the SPAC or any certificate or instrument executed by Holder in favor of Pubco or the SPAC, and nothing in any other agreement, certificate or instrument shall limit any of the rights, remedies or obligations of Pubco or the SPAC or any of the rights, remedies or obligations of Holder under this Agreement.
(l) Further Assurances. From time to time, at another party’s reasonable request and without further consideration (but at the requesting party’s reasonable cost and expense), each party shall execute and deliver such additional documents and take all such further action as may be reasonably necessary to consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
(m) Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed and delivered (including by electronic signature or by email in portable document form) in two or more counterparts and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original, but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement.
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Pages Follow]
5
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Lock-Up Agreement as of the date first written above.
| Pubco: | ||
| BLOCKFUSION DATA CENTERS, INC. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
| SPAC: | ||
| BLUE acquisition corp. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: | ||
{Additional Signature on the Following Page}
6
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties have executed this Lock-Up Agreement as of the date first written above.
Holder:
Name of Holder:
By:
Name:
Title:
Company Stock:
Class and number of Stock:
Address for Notice:
Address:
Facsimile No.:
Telephone No.:
Email:
7
Exhibit 10.3
AMENDMENT TO LETTER AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDMENT TO LETTER AGREEMENT (this “Amendment”) is made and entered into as of November 19, 2025, and shall be effective as of the Closing (defined below), by and among (i) Blue Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company incorporated with limited liability (“SPAC”), (ii) Blue Holdings Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), (iii) BTIG, LLC (“BTIG”), (iv) Blockfusion Data Centers, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), (v) Blockfusion USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Target Company”), and (vi) the undersigned individuals, each of whom is a member of the SPAC’s board of directors and/or management team and who, along with the Sponsor and other transferees of the applicable SPAC securities, is referred to as an “Insider” pursuant to the terms of the Letter Agreement (as defined below). Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the Original Letter Agreement (as defined below) (and if such term is not defined in the Original Letter Agreement, then in the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below)).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, SPAC, the Sponsor and the other undersigned Insiders are parties to that certain Letter Agreement, dated as of June 12, 2025 (the “Original Letter Agreement” and, as amended by this Amendment, the “Letter Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor and the undersigned Insiders agreed, among other matters, to (i) waive their redemption rights with respect to any Ordinary Shares that they may have in connection with the consummation of the proposed Business Combination, (ii) waive their rights to liquidating distributions from the Trust Account with respect to their Founder Shares (although they will be entitled to liquidating distributions from the trust account with respect to any Offering Shares), (iii) vote any Ordinary Shares owned by it, him or her in favor of any proposed Business Combination for which the SPAC seeks approval, and (iv) certain transfer restrictions with respect to the Founder Shares, Private Placement Units (and the Private Placement Shares and Private Placement Rights underlying such Private Placement Units);
WHEREAS, on the date hereof, the SPAC, Pubco, the Target Company, Atlas I Merger Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), and Atlas Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Company Merger Sub”), entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement (the “Business Combination Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Closing”): (a) SPAC Merger Sub will merge with and into SPAC, with SPAC continuing as the surviving entity (the “SPAC Merger”) and, as a result of the SPAC Merger, each issued and outstanding security of SPAC immediately prior to the effective time of the SPAC Merger shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, in exchange for the issuance to the holder thereof of a substantially equivalent Pubco security; (b) Company Merger Sub will merge with and into the Target Company, with the Target Company continuing as the surviving entity (the “Company Merger” and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”), and, as a result of the Company Merger, each issued and outstanding security of the Target Company immediately prior to the effective time of the Company Merger shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, in exchange for the issuance to the holder thereof of shares of common stock of Pubco; and (c) as a result of the Mergers, SPAC and the Target Company will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pubco and Pubco will become a publicly traded company, all in accordance with the terms and subject to the conditions of the Business Combination Agreement;
WHEREAS, the parties hereto desire to amend the Original Letter Agreement (i) to add Pubco and the Target Company as parties to the Letter Agreement and (ii) to revise the terms thereof in order to reflect the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement, including without limitation the issuance of shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock in exchange for the SPAC’s Ordinary Shares and Rights, respectively; and
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 12 of the Original Letter Agreement, the Original Letter Agreement may be amended by a written instrument executed by all of the parties thereto.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual promises herein made, and in consideration of the representations, warranties and covenants herein contained, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as follows:
1. Addition of Pubco and the Target Company as Parties to the Letter Agreement. The parties hereby agree to add Pubco and the Target Company as parties to the Letter Agreement. The parties further agree that, from and after the Closing, (i) all of the rights and obligations of SPAC under the Letter Agreement shall be, and hereby are, assigned and delegated to Pubco as if it were the original “Company” party thereto, and (ii) all references to SPAC under the Letter Agreement relating to periods from and after the Closing shall instead be a reference to Pubco. By executing this Amendment, Pubco hereby agrees to be bound by and subject to all of the terms and conditions of the Letter Agreement, as amended by this Amendment, from and after the Closing as if it were the original “Company” party thereto.
2. Amendments to the Letter Agreement. The Parties hereby agree to the following amendments to the Letter Agreement:
(a) The defined terms in this Amendment, including without limitation in the preamble and recitals hereto, and the definitions incorporated by reference from the Business Combination Agreement, are hereby added to the Letter Agreement as if they were set forth therein.
(b) The parties hereby agree that the terms “Offering Shares,” “Class A Ordinary Shares,” “Class B Ordinary Shares,” “Ordinary Shares,” and “Founder Shares”, as used in the Letter Agreement shall include without limitation any and all shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock into which any such securities will convert in the Mergers.
2
(c) Effective upon the Closing, Section 8(a) of the Original Letter Agreement is hereby deleted in its entirety and replaced with the following:
“(a) Subject to the exceptions set forth herein, the Sponsor and each Insider agree not to Transfer, directly or indirectly, the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock issuable upon conversion of the Founder Shares held by it, him or her until the earlier of (i) six months after the completion of a Business Combination or, (ii) if, subsequent to a Business Combination, the closing price of the Pubco Class A Common Stock equals or exceeds $15.00 per share (as adjusted for share sub-divisions, share consolidations, share capitalizations, reorganizations, recapitalizations and the like) for any 20 trading days within any 30-trading day period commencing after the Business Combination, or (iii) subsequent to a Business Combination, the date on which the Pubco consummates a subsequent liquidation, merger, share exchange or other similar transaction which results in all of Pubco’s shareholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities or other property (each of (i), (ii) and (iii), as the case may be, the “Lock-Up”).”
3. Effectiveness. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, this Amendment shall become effective upon the Closing. In the event that the Business Combination Agreement is terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the Closing, this Amendment and all rights and obligations of the parties hereunder shall automatically terminate and be of no further force or effect.
4. Miscellaneous. Except as expressly provided in this Amendment, all of the terms and provisions in the Original Letter Agreement are and shall remain in full force and effect, on the terms and subject to the conditions set forth therein. This Amendment does not constitute, directly or by implication, an amendment or waiver of any provision of the Original Letter Agreement, or any other right, remedy, power or privilege of any party thereto, except as expressly set forth herein. Any reference to the Letter Agreement in the Original Letter Agreement or any other agreement, document, instrument or certificate entered into or issued in connection therewith shall hereinafter mean the Letter Agreement, as amended by this Amendment (or as the Letter Agreement may be further amended or modified in accordance with the terms thereof and hereof). The terms of this Amendment shall be governed by, enforced and construed and interpreted in a manner consistent with the provisions of the Original Letter Agreement, including without limitation Section 13 thereof.
{REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK; SIGNATURE PAGES FOLLOW}
3
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each party hereto has signed or has caused to be signed by its officer thereunto duly authorized this Amendment to Letter Agreement as of the date first above written.
| Sincerely, | ||
| BLUE HOLDINGS SPONSOR LLC By: Blue Holdings Management LLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Ketan Seth | |
| Name: | Ketan Seth | |
| Title: | Managing Member | |
| BLUE ACQUISITION CORP. | ||
| By: | /s/ Ketan Seth | |
| Name: | Ketan Seth | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
| BLOCKFUSION DATA CENTERS, INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Robert Scott | |
| Name: | Robert Scott | |
| Title: | President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer | |
| BLOCKFUSION USA, INC. | ||
| By: | /s/ Alex Martini Lo-Manto | |
| Name: | Alex Martini Lo-Manto | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
4
| /s/ Ketan Seth | ||
| Name: | Ketan Seth | |
| /s/ David Bauer | ||
| Name: | David Bauer | |
| /s/ Wesley Clark | ||
| Name: | Wesley Clark | |
| /s/ Dario Dino Ferrari | ||
| Name: | Dario Dino Ferrari | |
| /s/ Kenneth Moritsugu | ||
| Name: | Kenneth Moritsugu | |
|
|
||
| /s/ Nadim Qureshi | ||
| Name: | Nadim Qureshi | |
| /s/ Alberto Pontonio | ||
| Name: | Alberto Pontonio | |
| Accepted and agreed: | ||
| BTIG, LLC | ||
| By: | /s/ Paul Wood | |
| Name: | Paul Wood | |
| Title: | Managing Director | |
5
Exhibit 10.4
Certain personally identifiable information
has been omitted from this exhibit pursuant to
item 601(a)(6) of Regulation S-K. [***] indicates that information has been redacted.
NON-COMPETITION AND NON-SOLICITATION AGREEMENT
THIS NON-COMPETITION AND NON-SOLICITATION AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”) is being executed and delivered as of November 19, 2025 by and among the undersigned (the “Subject Party”) in favor of and for the benefit of Blockfusion Data Centers, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), Blue Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (together with its successors, including after the Conversion (as defined below), “SPAC”), Blockfusion USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (together with its successors, the “Company”), and each of Pubco’s, the SPAC’s and/or the Company’s respective present and future Affiliates, successors and direct and indirect subsidiaries (collectively with Pubco, the SPAC and the Company, the “Covered Parties”). Any capitalized term used but not defined in this Agreement will have the meaning ascribed to such term in the Business Combination Agreement (as defined below).
WHEREAS, contemporaneously herewith, the SPAC, Pubco, the Company, Atlas I Merger Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“SPAC Merger Sub”), and Atlas Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Pubco (“Company Merger Sub”) entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement, subject to the terms and conditions thereof, among other matters, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Closing”): (i) SPAC Merger Sub will merge with and into SPAC, with SPAC continuing as the surviving entity (the “SPAC Merger”) and as a result of which each issued and outstanding security of SPAC immediately prior to the effective time of the SPAC Merger shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled in exchange for which the security holders of SPAC shall receive substantially equivalent securities of Pubco and (ii) Company Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity (the “Company Merger”, and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”), and as a result of which each issued and outstanding security of the Company immediately prior to the effective time of the Company Merger shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled in exchange for which the security holders of the Company shall receive shares of common stock of Pubco and (iii) as a result of which Mergers, SPAC and the Company will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pubco and Pubco will become a publicly traded company all in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the Companies Act (as Revised) of the Cayman Islands;
WHEREAS, the Company, directly and indirectly through its subsidiaries, is in the business of the development and operation of advanced data centers for high performance computing (the “Business”);
WHEREAS, in connection with the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Transactions”), and to enable Pubco and the SPAC to secure more fully the benefits of the Transactions, including the protection and maintenance of the goodwill and confidential information of the Company and its Subsidiaries and the other Covered Parties, each of Pubco and the SPAC has required, as a condition to employment, that the Subject Party enter into this Agreement;
WHEREAS, the Subject Party is entering into this Agreement in order to induce Pubco and the SPAC to enter into the Business Combination Agreement and consummate the Transactions, pursuant to which the Subject Party will directly or indirectly receive a material benefit; and
WHEREAS, the Subject Party is an equityholder of the Company, and as a director and/or officer and an employee of the Company, has contributed to the value of the Company and its subsidiaries and has obtained extensive and valuable knowledge and confidential information concerning the Business of the Company and its subsidiaries.
NOW, THEREFORE, in order to induce Pubco to consummate the Transactions, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which is hereby acknowledged, the Subject Party hereby agrees as follows:
| 1. | Restriction on Competition. |
| (a) | Restriction. The Subject Party hereby agrees that during the period from the Closing until the two (2) year anniversary of the Closing Date (such period, the “Restricted Period”), the Subject Party will not, and will cause his or her Affiliates (other than Pubco and its subsidiaries) not to, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Pubco (which may be withheld in its sole discretion), anywhere in the United States or in any other markets in which the Covered Parties are engaged, or are actively contemplating becoming engaged, in the Business as of the Closing Date or during the Restricted Period (the “Territory”), directly or indirectly engage in the Business (other than through a Covered Party) or own, manage, finance or control, or participate in the ownership, management, financing or control of, or become engaged or serve as an officer, director, member, partner, employee, agent, consultant, contractor, advisor or representative of, a business or entity (other than a Covered Party) that engages in the Business (a “Competitor”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Subject Party and his or her Affiliates shall not be prohibited from: (i) directly or indirectly, owning solely as a passive investment not in excess of two percent (2%) in the aggregate of any class of capital stock of any corporation if such stock is publicly traded and listed on any national exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq or New York Stock Exchange, regardless of whether or not such corporation is a Competitor; (ii) owning a passive equity interest in a diversified private or public debt or equity investment fund (including without limitation hedge and mutual funds) in which the Subject Party does not have the ability to control or exercise any managerial influence over such fund; (iii) working for or becoming employed or engaged by a venture capital, private equity, or debt fund that owns equity interests in a Competitor so long as the Subject Party does not serve as an officer, director, employee, advisor, or consultant, or provide any services to any such Competitor; (iv) being employed by any government agency, college, university or other non-profit research organization or performing speaking engagements and receiving honoraria in connection with such engagements, or (v) any activity consented to in writing by the Covered Parties; provided that in all such instances, the Subject Party continues to abide by all confidentiality obligations in favor of the Covered Parties and their Affiliates under all agreements containing such confidentiality obligations (“Permitted Ownership”). |
2
| (b) | Acknowledgment. The Subject Party acknowledges and agrees, based upon the advice of legal counsel and/or on the Subject Party’s own education, experience and training, that (i) the Subject Party possesses knowledge of the trade secrets and confidential information of the Covered Parties and the Business, (ii) the Subject Party’s execution of this Agreement is a material inducement to Pubco, the SPAC and the Company to enter into the Business Combination Agreement and consummate the Transactions and to realize the goodwill of the Company and its Subsidiaries, for which the Subject Party and/or his, her or its Affiliates will receive a substantial direct or indirect financial benefit which the Subject Party agrees constitutes adequate consideration for entering into this Agreement, and that Pubco, the SPAC and the Company would not have entered into the Business Combination Agreement or consummated the Transactions but for the Subject Party’s agreements set forth in this Agreement; (iii) it would impair the goodwill of the Covered Parties and reduce the value of the assets of the Covered Parties and could cause serious and irreparable injury if the Subject Party and/or his, her or its Affiliates were to use their ability and knowledge by engaging in the Business in the Territory in competition with a Covered Party, and/or to otherwise breach the obligations contained herein and that the Covered Parties would not have an adequate remedy at law because of the unique nature of the Business, (iv) the Subject Party and his, her or its Affiliates have no intention of engaging in the Business (other than through the Covered Parties) during the Restricted Period other than through Permitted Ownership, (v) the relevant public policy aspects of restrictive covenants, covenants not to compete and non-solicitation provisions have been discussed, and every effort has been made to limit the restrictions placed upon the Subject Party to those that are reasonable and necessary to protect the Covered Parties’ legitimate interests, (vi) the Covered Parties conduct and intend to conduct the Business everywhere in the Territory and compete with other businesses that are or could be located in any part of the Territory, (vii) the foregoing restrictions on competition are fair and reasonable in type of prohibited activity, geographic area covered, scope and duration and do not impose an undue hardship on the Subject Party and will not prevent the Subject Party from earning a living, (viii) the consideration provided to the Subject Party under this Agreement and the Business Combination Agreement is not illusory, and (ix) such provisions do not impose a greater restraint than is necessary to protect the goodwill or other business interests of the Covered Parties. |
| 2. | No Solicitation; No Disparagement. |
| (a) | No Solicitation of Employees and Consultants. The Subject Party agrees that, during the Restricted Period, the Subject Party will not and will not permit his, her or its Affiliates (other than a Covered Party) to, without the prior written consent of Pubco (which may, other than as contemplated by the following Section 2(a)(i), be withheld in its sole discretion), either on its own behalf or on behalf of any other Person (other than, if applicable, a Covered Party in the performance of the Subject Party’s duties on behalf of the Covered Parties), directly or indirectly: (i) hire or engage as an employee, independent contractor, consultant or otherwise any Covered Personnel (as defined below), provided that with respect to this Section 2(a)(i), the SPAC’s consent shall not be unreasonably withheld; (ii) solicit, induce, encourage or otherwise knowingly cause (or attempt to do any of the foregoing) any Covered Personnel to leave the service (whether as an employee, consultant or independent contractor) of any Covered Party; or (iii) in any way interfere with or attempt to interfere with the relationship between any Covered Personnel and any Covered Party; provided, however, the Subject Party and his, her or its Affiliates will not be deemed to have violated this Section 2(a) if any Covered Personnel voluntarily and independently solicits an offer of employment from the Subject Party or its Affiliate (or other Person whom any of them is acting on behalf of) by responding to a general advertisement or solicitation program conducted by or on behalf of the Subject Party or its Affiliate (or such other Person whom any of them is acting on behalf of) that is not targeted at such Covered Personnel or Covered Personnel generally. For purposes of this Agreement, “Covered Personnel” shall mean any Person who is or was an employee, consultant or independent contractor of the Covered Parties, as of the date of the relevant act prohibited by this Section 2(a) or during the one (1)-year period preceding such date. The terms “consultant” and “independent contractor” do not include Persons who are actively providing services in their field to other companies, such as accounting or law firms. |
3
| (b) | Non-Solicitation of Customers and Suppliers. The Subject Party agrees that, during the Restricted Period, the Subject Party will not and will not permit his, her or its Affiliates (other than a Covered Party) to, directly or indirectly, without the prior written consent of Pubco (which may be withheld in its sole discretion), individually or on behalf of any other Person (other than, if applicable, a Covered Party in the performance of the Subject Party’s duties on behalf of the Covered Parties), directly or indirectly: (i) solicit, induce, encourage or otherwise knowingly cause (or attempt to do any of the foregoing) any Covered Customer (as defined below) to (A) cease being, or not become, a client or customer of any Covered Party with respect to the Business or (B) reduce the amount of business of such Covered Customer with any Covered Party with respect to the Business in the Territory, or otherwise alter such business relationship in a manner adverse to any Covered Party, in either case, with respect to or relating to the Business in the Territory; (ii) interfere with or disrupt (or attempt to interfere with or disrupt) the contractual relationship between any Covered Party and any Covered Customer; (iii) divert any business with any Covered Customer relating to the Business from a Covered Party; or (iv) interfere with or disrupt (or attempt to interfere with or disrupt), any Person that was a vendor, supplier, distributor, agent or other service provider of a Covered Party at the time of such interference or disruption, for a purpose competitive with a Covered Party as it relates to the Business. For purposes of this Agreement, a “Covered Customer” shall mean any Person or entity who is or was an actual customer, contractor or client (or prospective customer, contractor or client with whom a Covered Party actively marketed or made or taken specific action to make a proposal) of a Covered Party, as of the Closing Date or during the one (1) year period immediately preceding the date of the relevant act prohibited by this Section 2(b). |
| (c) | Non-Disparagement. The Subject Party agrees that during the Restricted Period, the Subject Party will not and will not permit his, her or its Affiliates (other than a Covered Party) to directly or indirectly engage in any conduct that involves the making or publishing (including through electronic mail distribution or online social media) of any written or oral statements or remarks (including the repetition or distribution of derogatory rumors, allegations, negative reports or comments) that are disparaging, deleterious or damaging to the integrity, reputation or good will of one or more Covered Parties or their respective management, officers, employees, independent contractors or consultants. Notwithstanding the foregoing, subject to Section 3 below, the provisions of this Section 2(c) shall not restrict the Subject Party or his, her or its Affiliates from providing truthful testimony or information in response to a subpoena or investigation by a Governmental Authority or in connection with any legal action by the Subject Party or its Affiliate against any Covered Party under this Agreement, the Business Combination Agreement or any other Ancillary Document that is asserted by the Subject Party or his, her or its Affiliate in good faith. Disparaging, deleterious, or damaging statements made by the Subject Party in the ordinary course during his or her employment that are made in the good faith performance of his or her duties for the Covered Parties are excluded from this Section 2(c). For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this Agreement prohibits the Subject Party from communicating in good faith with a government agency, regulator or legal authority concerning any possible violations of federal or state or other law or regulation (provided that the Subject Party is not authorized to waive attorney/client communications in doing so). |
4
| 3. | Confidentiality. From and after the Closing Date, the Subject Party will, and will cause its Representatives to, keep confidential and not (except, if applicable, in the performance of the Subject Party’s duties on behalf of the Covered Parties) directly or indirectly use, disclose, reveal, publish, transfer or provide access to, any and all Covered Party Information without the prior written consent of Pubco (which may be withheld in its sole discretion). As used in this Agreement, “Covered Party Information” means all material and information relating to the business, affairs and assets of any Covered Party, including material and information that concerns or relates to such Covered Party’s bidding and proposal, technical information, computer hardware or software, administrative, management, operational, data processing, financial, marketing, customers, sales, human resources, employees, vendors, business development, planning and/or other business activities, regardless of whether such material and information is maintained in physical, electronic, or other form, that is: (a) gathered, compiled, generated, produced or maintained by such Covered Party through its Representatives, or provided to such Covered Party by its suppliers, service providers or customers; and (b) intended and maintained by such Covered Party or its Representatives, suppliers, service providers or customers to be kept in confidence. Covered Party Information also includes information disclosed to any Covered Party by a third party to the extent that a Covered Party has an obligation of confidentiality in connection therewith. The obligations set forth in this Section 3 will not apply to any Covered Party Information where the Subject Party can prove that such material or information: (i) is known or available through other lawful sources not bound by a confidentiality agreement or other confidentiality obligation with respect to such material or information; (ii) is or becomes publicly known through no violation of this Agreement or other non-disclosure obligation of the Subject Party or any of its Representatives; (iii) is already in the possession of the Subject Party at the time of disclosure through lawful sources not bound by a confidentiality agreement or other confidentiality obligation as evidenced by the Subject Party’s documents and records; or (iv) is required to be disclosed pursuant to an order of any administrative body or court of competent jurisdiction (provided that (A) the applicable Covered Party is given reasonable prior written notice, (B) the Subject Party cooperates (and causes its Representatives to cooperate) with any reasonable request of any Covered Party to seek to prevent or narrow such disclosure and (C) if after compliance with clauses (A) and (B) such disclosure is still required, the Subject Party and its Representatives only disclose such portion of the Covered Party Information that is expressly required by such order, as it may be subsequently narrowed). Further, notwithstanding the Subject Party’s confidentiality and nondisclosure obligations, the Subject Party is hereby advised as follows pursuant to the Defend Trade Secrets Act: “An individual shall not be held criminally or civilly liable under any Federal or State trade secret law for the disclosure of a trade secret that (x) is made (1) in confidence to a Federal, State, or local government official, either directly or indirectly, or to an attorney; and (2) solely for the purpose of reporting or investigating a suspected violation of law; or (y) is made in a complaint or other document filed in a lawsuit or other proceeding, if such filing is made under seal. An individual who files a lawsuit for retaliation by an employer for reporting a suspected violation of law may disclose the trade secret to the attorney of the individual and use the trade secret information in the court proceeding, if the individual (I) files any document containing the trade secret under seal; and (II) does not disclose the trade secret, except pursuant to court order.” |
| 4. | Representations and Warranties. The Subject Party hereby represents and warrants, to and for the benefit of the Covered Parties as of the date of this Agreement and as of the Closing Date, that: (a) the Subject Party has full power and capacity to execute and deliver, and to perform all of the Subject Party’s obligations under, this Agreement; and (b) neither the execution and delivery of this Agreement nor the performance of the Subject Party’s obligations hereunder will result directly or indirectly in a violation or breach of any agreement or obligation by which the Subject Party is a party or otherwise bound. By entering into this Agreement, the Subject Party certifies and acknowledges that the Subject Party has carefully read all of the provisions of this Agreement, and that the Subject Party voluntarily and knowingly enters into this Agreement. |
5
| 5. | Remedies. The covenants and undertakings of the Subject Party contained in this Agreement relate to matters which are of a special, unique and extraordinary character and a violation of any of the terms of this Agreement may cause irreparable injury to the Covered Parties, the amount of which may be impossible to estimate or determine and which cannot be adequately compensated. The Subject Party agrees that, in the event of any breach or threatened breach by the Subject Party of any covenant or obligation contained in this Agreement, each applicable Covered Party will be entitled to seek the following remedies (in addition to, and not in lieu of, any other remedy at law or in equity or pursuant to the Business Combination Agreement or the other Ancillary Documents that may be available to the Covered Parties, including monetary damages), and a court of competent jurisdiction may award: (i) an injunction, restraining order or other equitable relief restraining or preventing such breach or threatened breach, without the necessity of proving actual damages or that monetary damages would be insufficient or posting bond or security, which the Subject Party expressly waives and (ii) recovery of the Covered Party’s attorneys’ fees and costs incurred in enforcing the Covered Party’s rights under this Agreement. The Subject Party hereby consents to the award of any of the above remedies to the applicable Covered Party in connection with any such breach or threatened breach. The Subject Party hereby acknowledges and agrees that in the event of any breach of this Agreement, any value attributed or allocated to this Agreement (or any other non-competition agreement with the Subject Party) under or in connection with the Business Combination Agreement shall not be considered a measure of, or a limit on, the damages of the Covered Parties. |
| 6. | Survival of Obligations. The expiration of the Restricted Period will not relieve the Subject Party of any obligation or liability arising from any breach by the Subject Party of this Agreement during the Restricted Period. The Subject Party further agrees that the time period during which the covenants contained in Sections 1, 2 and 3 of this Agreement will be effective will be computed by excluding from such computation any time during which the Subject Party is in violation of any provision of such Sections. |
| 7. | Miscellaneous. |
| (a) | Notices. All notices, consents, waivers and other communications hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed to have been duly given when delivered (i) in person, (ii) by facsimile or other electronic means (including email), with affirmative confirmation of receipt, (iii) one Business Day after being sent, if sent by reputable, nationally recognized overnight courier service or (iv) three (3) Business Days after being mailed, if sent by registered or certified mail, pre-paid and return receipt requested, in each case to the applicable party at the following addresses (or at such other address for a party as shall be specified by like notice): |
If to Pubco or the SPAC at or prior to the Closing, to:
Blue Acquisition Corp.
1601 Anita Lane
Newport Beach CA, 92660-4803
Attn: [***]
Email: [***]
6
With a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Ellenoff Grossman & Schole LLP
1345 Avenue of the Americas, 11th Floor
New York, New York 10105
Attn: David Landau, Esq.; Meredith Laitner, Esq.
Facsimile No.: [***]
Telephone No.: [***]
Email: [***]
If to the Company prior to the Closing, to:
Blockfusion USA, Inc.
447 Broadway
2nd Floor, #538
New York, NY 10013
Attn: [***]
Email: [***]
With a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Winston and Strawn LLP
800 Capitol St., Suite 2400
Houston, Texas 77002-2925
Attn: Mike Blankenship
Telephone No.: [***]
Email: [***]
If to SPAC, Pubco, the Company or any other Covered Party from or after the Closing, to:
447 Broadway
2nd Floor, #538
New York, NY 10013
Attn: [***]
Email: [***]
With a copy (which will not constitute notice) to:
Winston and Strawn LLP
800 Capitol St., Suite 2400
Houston, Texas 77002-2925
Attn: Mike Blankenship
Telephone No.: [***]
Email: [***]
If to the Subject Party, to:
The most recent address reflected on the Company’s personnel records.
7
| (b) | Integration and Non-Exclusivity. This Agreement, the Business Combination Agreement and the other Ancillary Documents contain the entire agreement between the Subject Party and the Covered Parties concerning the subject matter hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the rights and remedies of the Covered Parties under this Agreement are not exclusive of or limited by any other rights or remedies which they may have, whether at law, in equity, by contract or otherwise, all of which will be cumulative (and not alternative). Without limiting the generality of the foregoing, the rights and remedies of the Covered Parties, and the obligations and liabilities of the Subject Party and its Affiliates, under this Agreement, are in addition to their respective rights, remedies, obligations and liabilities (i) under the laws of unfair competition, misappropriation of trade secrets, or other requirements of statutory or common law, or any applicable rules and regulations and (ii) otherwise conferred by contract, including the Business Combination Agreement and any other written agreement between the Subject Party or its Affiliate and any of the Covered Parties. Nothing in the Business Combination Agreement will limit any of the obligations, liabilities, rights or remedies of the Subject Party or the Covered Parties under this Agreement, nor will any breach of the Business Combination Agreement or any other agreement between the Subject Party or its Affiliate and any of the Covered Parties limit or otherwise affect any right or remedy of the Covered Parties under this Agreement. If any term or condition of any other agreement between the Subject Party, his, her or its Affiliate and any of the Covered Parties conflicts or is inconsistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the more restrictive terms will control as to the Subject Party, his, her or its Affiliate, as applicable. |
| (c) | Severability; Reformation. Each provision of this Agreement is separable from every other provision of this Agreement. If any provision of this Agreement is found or held to be invalid, illegal or unenforceable, in whole or in part, by a court of competent jurisdiction, then (i) such provision will be deemed amended to conform to applicable laws so as to be valid, legal and enforceable to the fullest possible extent, (ii) the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of such provision will not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of such provision under any other circumstances or in any other jurisdiction, and (iii) the invalidity, illegality or unenforceability of such provision will not affect the validity, legality or enforceability of the remainder of such provision or the validity, legality or enforceability of any other provision of this Agreement. The Subject Party and the Covered Parties will substitute for any invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision a suitable and equitable provision that carries out, so far as may be valid, legal and enforceable, the intent and purpose of such invalid, illegal or unenforceable provision. Without limiting the foregoing, if any court of competent jurisdiction determines that any part hereof is unenforceable because of the duration, geographic area covered, scope of such provision, or otherwise, such court will have the power to reduce the duration, geographic area covered or scope of such provision, as the case may be, and, in its reduced form, such provision will then be enforceable. The Subject Party will, at a Covered Party’s request, join such Covered Party in requesting that such court take such action. |
| (d) | Amendment; Waiver. This Agreement may not be amended or modified in any respect, except by a written agreement executed by the Subject Party, Pubco and the SPAC (or their respective permitted successors or assigns). No waiver will be effective unless it is expressly set forth in a written instrument executed by the waiving party and any such waiver will have no effect except in the specific instance in which it is given. Any delay or omission by a party in exercising its rights under this Agreement, or failure to insist upon strict compliance with any term, covenant, or condition of this Agreement will not be deemed a waiver of such term, covenant, condition or right, nor will any waiver or relinquishment of any right or power under this Agreement at any time or times be deemed a waiver or relinquishment of such right or power at any other time or times. |
8
| (e) | Governing Law; Jurisdiction. This Agreement and any dispute or controversy arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the Laws of the State of Delaware without regard to the conflict of laws principles thereof. All Actions arising out of or relating to this Agreement shall be heard and determined exclusively in any state or federal court located in Wilmington, Delaware (or in any appellate court thereof) (the “Specified Courts”). Each party hereto hereby (a) submits to the exclusive jurisdiction of any Specified Courts for the purpose of any Action arising out of or relating to this Agreement brought by any party hereto, (b) irrevocably waives, and agrees not to assert by way of motion, defense or otherwise, in any such Action, any claim that it is not subject personally to the jurisdiction of the above-named courts, that its property is exempt or immune from attachment or execution, that the Action is brought in an inconvenient forum, that the venue of the Action is improper, or that this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may not be enforced in or by any Specified Courts and (c) waives any bond, surety or other security that might be required of any other party with respect thereto. Each party agrees that a final judgment in any Action shall be conclusive and may be enforced in other jurisdictions by suit on the judgment or in any other manner provided by Law. Each party irrevocably consents to the service of the summons and complaint and any other process in any other Action relating to the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, on behalf of itself, or its property, by personal delivery of copies of such process to such party at the applicable address set forth in Section 2(f) (and in the case of Holder, the address set forth on such Holder’s signature page). Nothing in this Section 2(d) shall affect the right of any party to serve legal process in any other manner permitted by applicable law. |
| (f) | WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO HEREBY WAIVES TO THE FULLEST EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW ANY RIGHT IT MAY HAVE TO A TRIAL BY JURY WITH RESPECT TO ANY ACTION DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY ARISING OUT OF, UNDER OR IN CONNECTION WITH THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS CONTEMPLATED HEREBY. EACH PARTY HERETO (a) CERTIFIES THAT NO REPRESENTATIVE OF ANY OTHER PARTY HAS REPRESENTED, EXPRESSLY OR OTHERWISE, THAT SUCH OTHER PARTY WOULD NOT, IN THE EVENT OF ANY ACTION, SEEK TO ENFORCE THAT FOREGOING WAIVER AND (b) ACKNOWLEDGES THAT IT AND THE OTHER PARTIES HERETO HAVE BEEN INDUCED TO ENTER INTO THIS AGREEMENT BY, AMONG OTHER THINGS, THE MUTUAL WAIVERS AND CERTIFICATIONS IN THIS SECTION 7(f). ANY PARTY HERETO MAY FILE AN ORIGINAL COUNTERPART OR A COPY OF THIS SECTION 7(g) WITH ANY COURT AS WRITTEN EVIDENCE OF THE CONSENT OF EACH SUCH PARTY TO THE WAIVER OF ITS RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY. |
| (g) | Successors and Assigns; Third Party Beneficiaries. This Agreement will be binding upon the Subject Party and the Subject Party’s estate, successors and assigns, and will inure to the benefit of the Covered Parties, and their respective successors and assigns. Each Covered Party may freely assign any or all of its rights under this Agreement, at any time, in whole or in part, to any Person which acquires, in one or more transactions, at least a majority of the equity securities (whether by equity sale, merger or otherwise) of such Covered Party or all or substantially all of the assets of such Covered Party and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, without obtaining the consent or approval of the Subject Party. The Subject Party agrees that the obligations of the Subject Party under this Agreement are personal and will not be assigned by the Subject Party. Each of the Covered Parties are express third party beneficiaries of this Agreement and will be considered parties under and for purposes of this Agreement. |
9
| (h) | Sponsor Authorized to Act on Behalf of Covered Parties. The parties acknowledge and agree that from and after the Closing, Blue Holdings Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), or a replacement agent duly appointed by the Sponsor in writing, shall have the non-exclusive right, but not the obligation, to act on behalf of Pubco, SPAC and the other Covered Parties under this Agreement, including the right to enforce Pubco’s, the SPAC’s and the other Covered Parties’ rights and remedies under this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing, in the event that the Subject Party serves as a director, officer, employee or other authorized agent of a Covered Party, the Subject Party shall have no authority, express or implied, to act or make any determination on behalf of a Covered Party in connection with this Agreement or any dispute or Action with respect hereto. |
| (i) | Construction. The Subject Party acknowledges that the Subject Party has been represented by counsel, or had the opportunity to be represented by, counsel of the Subject Party’s choice. Any rule of construction to the effect that ambiguities are to be resolved against the drafting party will not be applied in the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. Neither the drafting history nor the negotiating history of this Agreement will be used or referred to in connection with the construction or interpretation of this Agreement. The headings and subheadings contained in this Agreement are for reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or interpretation of this Agreement. In this Agreement: (i) the words “include,” “includes” and “including” when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the words “without limitation”; (ii) the definitions contained herein are applicable to the singular as well as the plural forms of such terms; (iii) whenever required by the context, any pronoun shall include the corresponding masculine, feminine or neuter forms, and the singular form of nouns, pronouns and verbs shall include the plural and vice versa; (iv) the words “herein,” “hereto,” and “hereby” and other words of similar import shall be deemed in each case to refer to this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular Section or other subdivision of this Agreement; (v) the word “if” and other words of similar import when used herein shall be deemed in each case to be followed by the phrase “and only if”; (vi) the term “or” means “and/or”; (vii) references to “Affiliates” are limited in this Agreement to such Affiliates as to which the Subject Party can reasonably exercise control; and (viii) any agreement or instrument defined or referred to herein or in any agreement or instrument that is referred to herein means such agreement or instrument as from time to time amended, modified or supplemented, including by waiver or consent and references to all attachments thereto and instruments incorporated therein. |
| (j) | Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of which when executed shall be deemed to be an original but all of which taken together shall constitute one and the same agreement. A photocopy, faxed, scanned and/or emailed copy of this Agreement or any signature page to this Agreement, shall have the same validity and enforceability as an originally signed copy. |
| (k) | Effectiveness. This Agreement shall be binding upon the Subject Party upon the Subject Party’s execution and delivery of this Agreement, but this Agreement shall only become effective upon the consummation of the Transactions. In the event that the Business Combination Agreement is validly terminated in accordance with its terms prior to the consummation of the Transactions, this Agreement shall automatically terminate and become null and void, and the parties shall have no obligations hereunder. |
[Remainder of Page Intentionally Left Blank; Signature Page Follows]
10
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has duly executed and delivered this Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement as of the date first written above.
| Subject Party: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Address for Notice: | ||
| Address: | ||
| Facsimile No.: | ||
| Telephone No.: |
| Email: |
11
Acknowledged and accepted as of the date first written above:
| Pubco: | ||
| BLOCKFUSION DATA CENTERS, INC. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | Robert Scott | |
| Title: | President, Chief Financial Officer, Secretary and Treasurer | |
| SPAC: | ||
| BLUE acquisition corp. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | Ketan Seth | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
| The Company: | ||
| BLOCKFUSION USA, INC. | ||
| By: | ||
| Name: | Alex Martini-Lo Manto | |
| Title: | Chief Executive Officer | |
[Signature Page to Non-Competition and Non-Solicitation Agreement]
12
Exhibit 10.5
AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT
THIS AMENDED AND RESTATED REGISTRATION RIGHTS AGREEMENT (this “Agreement”), dated as of [•], 2025 is made and entered into by and among Blue Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempted company (the “Company”), Blockfusion Data Centers, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”), Blue Holdings Sponsor LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Sponsor”), BTIG, LLC (“BTIG”) Roberts & Ryan, Inc. (“Roberts & Ryan”), and certain stockholders of Blockfusion USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (the “Target Company”) listed on the signature pages hereto (the “Blockfusion Holders”) and the undersigned parties listed under Holder on the signature pages hereto (each such party, and any person or entity who hereafter becomes a party to this Agreement pursuant to Section 5.2 of this Agreement, a “Holder” and collectively the “Holders”). Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein shall have the meanings set forth in the Business Combination Agreement (defined below).
RECITALS
WHEREAS, the Company has 7,069,913 Class B ordinary shares, par value $0.0001 per share (including the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of any such ordinary shares or that are issued in exchange for such ordinary shares in the SPAC Merger, the “Founder Shares”), issued and outstanding;
WHEREAS, the Company, the Sponsor, BTIG and Roberts & Ryan are parties to that certain Registration Rights Agreement, dated June 12, 2025 (the “Original Registration Rights Agreement”)
WHEREAS, on June 12, 2025, the Company and the Sponsor entered into certain Sponsor Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement (the “Sponsor Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Sponsor purchased an aggregate of 391,250 units (the “Sponsor Private Placement Units”), each Private Placement Unit consisting of one Class A ordinary share (“Ordinary Share”) (the “Sponsor Private Placement Shares”) and one right (a “Private Share Right”) to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one Ordinary Share;
WHEREAS, on June 12, 2025, the Company and BTIG and Roberts & Ryan, Inc. (the “Underwriters”) entered into that certain Underwriters’ Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement with the Company (the “Underwriters’ Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement” and together with the Sponsor Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement, the “Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement”), pursuant to which the Underwriters or their respective designees purchased an aggregate of 201,250 units (the “Underwriters’ Private Placement Units” and together with the Sponsor Private Placement Units, “the Private Placement Units”), each Underwriters’ Private Placement Unit consisting of one Ordinary Share (the “Underwriters’ Private Placement Shares” and together with the Sponsor Private Placement Shares, the “Private Placement Shares”) and one Private Share Right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one Ordinary Share upon the consummation of the Company’s initial Business Combination;
WHEREAS, the Company issued an aggregate of 175,000 of its Ordinary Shares to BTIG and/or its designees (the “Representative Shares”);
WHEREAS, in order to finance the Company’s transaction costs in connection with its initial business combination, the Sponsor, its affiliates or any of the Company’s officers and directors may loan to the Company funds as the Company may require, of which up to $1,500,000 of such loans may be convertible into additional units (such units, the “Working Capital Units”) at a price of $10.00 per Working Capital Unit at the option of the lender. Each Working Capital Unit consists of one Ordinary Share (the “Working Capital Shares”) and one Private Share Right to receive one-tenth (1/10) of one Ordinary Share upon completion of the Company’s initial business combination;
WHEREAS, on November 19, 2025, the Company, Pubco, the Target Company, Atlas I Merger Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company (“SPAC Merger Sub”), and Atlas Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Company Merger Sub”), entered into that certain Business Combination Agreement (as amended from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”);
WHEREAS, upon the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Business Combination Agreement (the “Closing”): (a) SPAC Merger Sub will merge with and into the Company, with the Company continuing as the surviving entity (the “SPAC Merger”) and each issued and outstanding security of the SPAC immediately prior to the effective time of the SPAC Merger shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, in exchange for the issuance to the holder thereof of a substantially equivalent Pubco security; (b) Company Merger Sub will merge with and into the Target Company, with the Target Company continuing as the surviving entity (the “Company Merger,” and together with the SPAC Merger, the “Mergers”, and along with the other transactions contemplated by the Business Combination, the “Business Combination”) and each issued and outstanding security of the Target Company immediately prior to the effective time of the Company Merger shall no longer be outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled, in exchange for the issuance to the holder thereof of shares of Pubco Common Stock; and (c) as a result of which Mergers, among other matters, the Company and the Target Company will become wholly-owned subsidiaries of Pubco and Pubco will become a publicly traded company, all in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Delaware General Corporation Law and the Companies Act (as Revised) of the Cayman Islands;
WHEREAS, on November 19, 2025, (i) certain Blockfusion Holders entered into Lock-Up Agreements with the Company and Pubco (each a “Lock-Up Agreement”), and (ii) the Company, the Sponsor, Pubco, BTIG and the other “Insiders” named therein entered into an amendment to letter agreement, dated as of June 12, 2025, by and among the Company, the Sponsor and each of the Company’s officers and directors (as amended, the “Insider Letter”);
WHEREAS, pursuant to Section 5.5 of the Original Registration Rights Agreement, the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth therein may be amended or modified upon the written consent of the Company and the holders of at least a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Original Registration Rights Agreement) at the time in question, and the Sponsor is holder of at least a majority-in-interest of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Original Registration Rights Agreement) as of the date hereof; and
WHEREAS, the Company and the Holders desire to amend and restate the Original Registration Rights Agreement and enter into this Agreement, pursuant to which Pubco shall grant the Holders certain registration rights with respect to certain securities of Pubco, as set forth in this Agreement.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, covenants and agreements contained herein, and certain other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, the parties hereto, intending to be legally bound, hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
DEFINITIONS
1.1 Definitions. The terms defined in this Article 1 shall, for all purposes of this Agreement, have the respective meanings set forth below:
“Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Block Trade” shall have the meaning given to it in subsection 2.3.1 of this Agreement.
“Blockfusion Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Board” shall mean the board of directors of Pubco.
“BTIG” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Business Combination” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Business Combination Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Closing” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Commission” shall mean the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.
2
“Company” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Company Merger” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Company Merger Sub” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Demanding Holder” shall mean any Holder or group of Holders, including the Blockfusion Holders, that together elects to dispose of Registrable Securities having an aggregate value of at least $25 million, at the time of the Underwritten Demand, under a Registration Statement pursuant to an Underwritten Offering.
“Effectiveness Period” shall have the meaning given in subsection 3.1.1 of this Agreement.
“Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as it may be amended from time to time.
“Financial Counterparty” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.3.1 of this Agreement.
“Founder Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto and shall be deemed to include the Ordinary Shares issuable upon conversion thereof.
“Holder Indemnified Persons” shall have the meaning given in subsection 4.1.1 of this Agreement.
“Founder Shares Lock-up Period” shall mean the earlier of (i) six months following the consummation of the Business Combination, subject to certain customary early release exception set forth in the Insider Letter; or (ii) subsequent to the consummation of the Business Combination, the date on which Pubco consummates a transaction which results in all of its stockholders having the right to exchange their shares for cash, securities, or other property.
“Holders” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Insider Letter” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“IPO” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Lock-Up Agreements” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Lock Up Period” shall mean (i) with respect to the Sponsor Holders, the Founder Shares Lock-Up Period and Private Placement Lock-Up Period specified in the Insider Letter, as amended, (ii) with respect to BTIG and Roberts & Ryan, the Private Placement Lock-Up Period, and (iii) with respect to the Blockfusion Holders, the Lock-Up period specified in the Lock-Up Agreements.
“Maximum Number of Securities” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.4 of this Agreement.
“Mergers” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Misstatement” shall mean, in the case of a Registration Statement, an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact required to be stated therein, or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading, and in the case of a Prospectus, an untrue statement of a material fact or an omission to state a material fact necessary in order to make the statements therein, in the light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
“Ordinary Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Original Registration Rights Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Other Coordinated Offering” shall have the meaning given to it in subsection 2.3.1 of this Agreement.
3
“Piggyback Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.2.1 of this Agreement.
“Permitted Transferees” shall mean (a) with respect to the Sponsor Holders, any person or entity to whom such Sponsor Holder is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the applicable Lock-up Period pursuant to the Insider Letter; (b) with respect to BTIG and Roberts & Ryan, any person or entity to whom such Holder of Registrable Securities is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the applicable Lock-up Period pursuant to the Underwriters’ Private Placement Unit Purchase Agreement; (c) with respect to the Blockfusion Holders, any person or entity to whom such Blockfusion Holder is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities prior to the expiration of the applicable Lock-up Period pursuant to the Lock-Up Agreements; and (d) with respect to all other Holders and their respective Permitted Transferees, any person or entity to whom such Holder of Registrable Securities is permitted to transfer such Registrable Securities, subject to and in accordance with any applicable agreement between such Holder and/or their respective Permitted Transferees and Pubco and any transferee thereafter.
“Private Placement Lock-up Period” shall mean, with respect to Private Placement Units (and the underlying securities), that are held by the initial purchasers of such Private Placement Units or their Permitted Transferees, the period ending 30 days after the completion of the Business Combination.
“Private Placement Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Private Placement Units” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Private Placement Units Purchase Agreement” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Pro Rata” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.4 of this Agreement.
“Prospectus” shall mean the prospectus included in any Registration Statement, as supplemented by any and all prospectus supplements and as amended by any and all post-effective amendments and including all material incorporated by reference in such prospectus.
“Pubco” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Pubco Class A Common Stock” shall mean the Pubco Class A Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Pubco Class B Common Stock” shall mean the Pubco Class B Common Stock, par value $0.0001 per share.
“Pubco Common Stock” shall mean the Pubco Class A Common Stock and the Pubco Class B Common Stock.
“Registrable Security” shall mean (a) any shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock held by a Holder as of the Closing Date (including the shares of Pubco Class A Common Stock issued or issuable upon the conversion of the shares of Pubco Class B Common Stock, or the exercise or conversion of any other equity security issued to a Holder pursuant to the terms of the Business Combination Agreement), (b) any shares of Pubco Common Stock acquired by a Holder following the Closing Date to the extent that such shares are (i) “restricted securities” (as defined in Rule 144), (ii) held by an “affiliate” (as defined in Rule 144) of Pubco, or (iii) otherwise cannot be sold pursuant to Rule 144 or any successor rule promulgated under the Securities Act with no volume or other restrictions or limitations as to the manner or timing of sale, and (c) any other equity security of Pubco issued or issuable with respect to the securities referred to in the foregoing clauses (a) and (b) by way of a share dividend or share split or in connection with a consolidation of shares, recapitalization, merger, consolidation or other reorganization or otherwise; provided, however, that, as to any particular Registrable Security, such securities shall cease to be Registrable Securities upon the earliest to occur of: (i) a Registration Statement with respect to the sale of such securities shall have become effective under the Securities Act and such securities shall have been sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged in accordance with such Registration Statement by the applicable Holder; (ii) (x) such securities shall have been otherwise transferred (other than to a Permitted Transferee), (y) new certificates for such securities not bearing (or book entry positions not subject to) a legend restricting further transfer shall have been delivered by the Company to the Holder and (z) subsequent public distribution of such securities shall not require registration under the Securities Act; (iii) such securities shall have ceased to be outstanding; (iv) such securities may be sold, transferred, disposed of or exchanged without registration pursuant to Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission) (but with no volume or other restrictions or limitations as to the manner or timing of sale); or (v) such securities have been sold to, or through, a broker, dealer or underwriter in a public distribution or other public securities transaction..
4
“Registration” shall mean a registration effected by preparing and filing a registration statement or similar document in compliance with the requirements of the Securities Act, and the applicable rules and regulations promulgated thereunder, and any such registration statement having become effective by the Commission.
“Registration Expenses” shall mean the out-of-pocket expenses of a Registration, including, without limitation, the following:
(a) all registration and filing fees (including fees with respect to filings required to be made with the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority) and any securities exchange on which the shares of Pubco Common Stock are then listed;
(b) fees and expenses of compliance with securities or blue sky laws (including reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for the Underwriters in connection with blue sky qualifications of Registrable Securities);
(c) printing, messenger, telephone and delivery expenses;
(d) reasonable fees and disbursements of counsel for Pubco;
(e) reasonable fees and disbursements of all independent registered public accountants of Pubco incurred specifically in connection with such Registration or Underwritten Offering;
(f) the fees and expenses incurred in connection with the listing of any Registrable Securities on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by Pubco are then listed;
(g) the fees and expenses incurred by Pubco in connection with any road show for any Underwritten Offerings; and
(h) reasonable fees and expenses of one (1) legal counsel selected jointly by the Demanding Holders initiating an Underwritten Demand, the Requesting Holders participating in an Underwritten Offering and the Holders participating in a Piggyback Registration, as applicable.
“Registration Statement” shall mean any registration statement under the Securities Act that covers the Registrable Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement, including the Prospectus included in such registration statement, amendments (including post-effective amendments) and supplements to such registration statement and all exhibits to and all material incorporated by reference in such registration statement.
“Representative Shares” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Requesting Holder” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.3 of this Agreement.
“Roberts & Ryan” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended from time to time.
“Shelf Registration” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.1 of this Agreement.
“SPAC Merger” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“SPAC Merger Sub” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Sponsor” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
5
“Sponsor Holders” shall mean the Sponsor and its Permitted Transferees who hold Registrable Securities.
“Sponsor Private Placement Units” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
“Suspension Event” shall have the meaning given in Section 3.4 of this Agreement.
“Target Company” shall have the meaning given in the Preamble.
“Underwriter” shall mean a securities dealer who purchases any Registrable Securities as principal in an Underwritten Offering and not as part of such dealer’s market-making activities.
“Underwritten Demand” shall have the meaning given in subsection 2.1.3 of this Agreement.
“Underwritten Offering” shall mean a Registration in which securities of Pubco are sold to an Underwriter in a firm commitment underwriting for distribution to the public.
“Working Capital Units” shall have the meaning given in the Recitals hereto.
ARTICLE 2
REGISTRATIONS
2.1 Registration.
2.1.1 Shelf Registration. Pubco agrees that, within fifteen (15) business days after the consummation of the Business Combination, Pubco will use commercially reasonable efforts to file with the Commission (at Pubco’s sole cost and expense) a Registration Statement registering the resale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities (a “Shelf Registration”).
2.1.2 Effective Registration. Pubco shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective by the Commission as soon as reasonably practicable after the initial filing of the Registration Statement. Subject to the limitations contained in this Agreement, Pubco shall effect any Shelf Registration on such appropriate registration form of the Commission (a) as shall be selected by Pubco and (b) as shall permit the resale or other disposition of the Registrable Securities by the Holders. If at any time a Registration Statement filed with the Commission pursuant to Section 2.1.1 is effective and a Holder provides written notice to Pubco that it intends to effect an offering of all or part of the Registrable Securities included on such Registration Statement, Pubco will use commercially reasonable efforts to amend or supplement such Registration Statement as may be necessary in order to enable such offering to take place in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
2.1.3 Underwritten Offering. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.1.4 and Sections 2.4 and 3.4 hereof, any Demanding Holder may make a written demand for an Underwritten Offering pursuant to a Registration Statement filed with the Commission in accordance with Section 2.1.1 (an “Underwritten Demand”). Pubco shall, within ten (10) days of Pubco’s receipt of the Underwritten Demand, notify, in writing, all other Holders of such demand, and each Holder who thereafter requests to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering pursuant to such Underwritten Demand (each such Holder that requests to include all or a portion of such Holder’s Registrable Securities in such Underwritten Offering, a “Requesting Holder”) shall so notify Pubco, in writing, within two (2) days (one (1) day if such offering is an overnight or bought Underwritten Offering) after the receipt by the Holder of the notice from Pubco. Upon receipt by Pubco of any such written notification from a Requesting Holder(s), such Requesting Holder(s) shall be entitled to have their Registrable Securities included in such Underwritten Offering pursuant to such Underwritten Demand. All such Holders proposing to distribute their Registrable Securities through such Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.1.3 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by the Demanding Holders initiating such Underwritten Offering. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pubco is not obligated to effect more than an aggregate of three (3) Underwritten Offerings pursuant to this subsection 2.1.3 and is not obligated to effect an Underwritten Offering pursuant to this subsection 2.1.3 within ninety (90) days after the closing of an Underwritten Offering.
6
2.1.4 Reduction of Underwritten Offering. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Offering pursuant to an Underwritten Demand, in good faith, advises Pubco, the Demanding Holders, the Requesting Holders and other persons or entities holding Shares of Pubco Common Stock or other equity securities of Pubco that Pubco is obligated to include pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons or entities (if any) in writing that the dollar amount or number of Registrable Securities or other equity securities of Pubco requested to be included in such Underwritten Offering exceeds the maximum dollar amount or maximum number of equity securities of Pubco that can be sold in the Underwritten Offering without adversely affecting the proposed offering price, the timing, the distribution method or the probability of success of such offering (such maximum dollar amount or maximum number of such securities, as applicable, the “Maximum Number of Securities”), then Pubco shall include in such Underwritten Offering, as follows: (a) first, the Registrable Securities of the Demanding Holders (pro rata based on the respective number of Registrable Securities that each Demanding Holder has requested be included in such Underwritten Offering and the aggregate number of Registrable Securities that the Demanding Holders have requested be included in such Underwritten Offering (such proportion is referred to herein as “Pro Rata”)) that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (b) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (a), the Registrable Securities of the Requesting Holders, Pro Rata, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (c) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (a) and (b), Shares of Pubco Common Stock or other equity securities of Pubco that Pubco desires to sell and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (d) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (a), (b) and (c), Shares of Pubco Common Stock or other equity securities of Pubco held by other persons or entities that Pubco is obligated to include pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons or entities and that can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
2.2 Piggyback Registration.
2.2.1 Piggyback Rights. Subject to the provisions of subsection 2.2.2 and Sections 2.4 and 3.4 hereof, if, at any time on or after the Closing Date, Pubco proposes to consummate an Underwritten Offering for its own account or for the account of stockholders of Pubco, then Pubco shall give written notice of such proposed action to all of the Holders as soon as practicable, which notice shall (a) describe the amount and type of securities to be included, the intended method(s) of distribution and the name of the proposed managing Underwriter or Underwriters, if any, and (b) offer to all of the Holders the opportunity to include of such number of Registrable Securities as such Holders may request in writing within two (2) days (unless such offering is an overnight or bought Underwritten Offering, then one (1) day), in each case after receipt of such written notice (such Registration a “Piggyback Registration”). Pubco shall, in good faith, cause such Registrable Securities to be included in such Piggyback Registration and shall use its reasonable best efforts to cause the managing Underwriter or Underwriters of a proposed Underwritten Offering to permit the Registrable Securities requested by the Holders pursuant to this subsection 2.2.1 to be included in a Piggyback Registration on the same terms and conditions as any similar securities of Pubco included in such Piggyback Registration and to permit the resale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended method(s) of distribution thereof. All such Holders proposing to include Registrable Securities in an Underwritten Offering under this subsection 2.2.1 shall enter into an underwriting agreement in customary form with the Underwriter(s) selected for such Underwritten Offering by Pubco.
2.2.2 Reduction of Piggyback Registration. If the managing Underwriter or Underwriters in an Underwritten Offering that is to be a Piggyback Registration, in good faith, advises Pubco and the Holders of Registrable Securities participating in the Piggyback Registration in writing that the dollar amount or number of shares or equity securities of Pubco that Pubco desires to sell, taken together with (a) the shares or equity securities of Pubco, if any, as to which the Underwritten Offering has been demanded pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities hereunder, (b) the Registrable Securities as to which a Piggyback Registration has been requested pursuant to this Section 2.2 and (c) the shares or equity securities of Pubco, if any, as to which inclusion in the Underwritten Offering has been requested pursuant to separate written contractual piggyback registration rights of other stockholders of Pubco, exceeds the Maximum Number of Securities, then:
(i) If the Underwritten Offering is undertaken for Pubco’s account, Pubco shall include in any such Underwritten Offering (A) first, the Shares of Pubco Common Stock or other equity securities of Pubco that Pubco desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders requesting a Piggyback Registration pursuant to subsection 2.2.1, Pro Rata, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), Pubco Common Stock or other equity securities of Pubco, if any, as to which inclusion in the Underwritten Offering has been requested pursuant to written contractual piggyback registration rights of other stockholders of Pubco, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; or
7
(ii) If the Underwritten Offering is pursuant to a request by persons or entities other than the Holders of Registrable Securities, then Pubco shall include in any such Underwritten Offering (A) first, shares of Pubco Common Stock or other equity securities of Pubco, if any, of such requesting persons or entities, other than the Holders, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (B) second, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clause (A), the Registrable Securities of Holders requesting a Piggyback Registration pursuant to subsection 2.2.1, Pro Rata, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; (C) third, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A) and (B), Shares of Pubco Common Stock or other equity securities of Pubco that Pubco desires to sell, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities; and (D) fourth, to the extent that the Maximum Number of Securities has not been reached under the foregoing clauses (A), (B) and (C), Shares of Pubco Common Stock or other equity securities of Pubco for the account of other persons or entities that Pubco is obligated to register pursuant to separate written contractual arrangements with such persons or entities, which can be sold without exceeding the Maximum Number of Securities.
2.2.3 Piggyback Registration Withdrawal. Any Holder shall have the right to withdraw from a Piggyback Registration for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to Pubco and the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) of his, her or its intention to withdraw from such Piggyback Registration prior to the commencement of the Underwritten Offering. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Pubco shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with the Piggyback Registration prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.2.3.
2.2.4 Unlimited Piggyback Registration Rights. For purposes of clarity, any Registration or Underwritten Offering effected pursuant to this Section 2.2 shall not be counted as an Underwritten Offering pursuant to an Underwritten Demand effected under Section 2.1 hereof.
2.3 Block Trades Other Coordinated Offerings.
2.3.1 Notwithstanding any other provision of this Article 2, but subject to Sections 2.4 and 3.4, at any time and from time to time when an effective Registration Statement is on file with the Commission, if a Demanding Holder wishes to engage in (a) an underwritten registered offering not involving a “roadshow,” an offer commonly known as a “block trade” (a “Block Trade”) or (b) an “at the market” or similar registered offering through a broker, sales agent or distribution agent, whether as agent or principal, (an “Other Coordinated Offering”), in each case, with a total offering price reasonably expected to exceed, in the aggregate, $25 million, then if such Demanding Holder requires any assistance from Pubco pursuant to this Section 2.3, such Holder shall notify Pubco promptly of the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering at least five (5) business days prior to the day such offering is to commence and Pubco shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to facilitate such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering; provided that the Demanding Holders representing a majority of the Registrable Securities wishing to engage in the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall use commercially reasonable efforts to work with Pubco and any Underwriters or brokers, sales agents or placement agents (each, a “Financial Counterparty”) prior to making such request in order to facilitate preparation of the registration statement, prospectus and other offering documentation related to the Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering.
2.3.2 Prior to the filing of the applicable “red herring” prospectus or prospectus supplement used in connection with a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering, a majority-in interest of the Demanding Holders initiating such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall have the right to withdraw from such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering for any or no reason whatsoever upon written notification to Pubco, the Underwriter or Underwriters (if any) and Financial Counterparty (if any) of their intention to withdraw from such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Pubco shall be responsible for the Registration Expenses incurred in connection with a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering prior to its withdrawal under this subsection 2.3.2.
8
2.3.3 Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Section 2.2 shall not apply to a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering initiated by a Demanding Holder pursuant to Section 2.3 of this Agreement.
2.3.4 The Demanding Holder in a Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering shall have the right to select the Underwriters and Financial Counterparty (if any) for such Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering (in each case, which shall consist of one or more reputable nationally recognized investment banks).
2.3.5 A Demanding Holder in the aggregate may demand no more than four (4) Block Trades or Other Coordinated Offerings pursuant to this Section 2.3 in any twelve (12) month period. For the avoidance of doubt, any Block Trade or Other Coordinated Offering effected pursuant to this Section 2.3 shall not be counted as a demand for an Underwritten Offering pursuant to subsection 2.1.3 hereof.
2.4 Restrictions on Registration Rights. If (a) the Holders have requested an Underwritten Offering pursuant to an Underwritten Demand and Pubco and the Holders are unable to obtain the commitment of underwriters to firmly underwrite the offer; or (b) the Holders have requested an Underwritten Offering pursuant to an Underwritten Demand and in the good faith judgment of the Board such Underwritten Offering would be seriously detrimental to Pubco and the Board concludes as a result that it is essential to defer the undertaking of such Underwritten Offering at such time, then in each case Pubco shall furnish to such Holders a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board stating that in the good faith judgment of the Board it would be seriously detrimental to Pubco to undertake such Underwritten Offering in the near future and that it is therefore essential to defer the undertaking of such Underwritten Offering. In such event, Pubco shall have the right to defer such offering for a period of not more than thirty (30) days; provided, however, that Pubco shall not defer its obligation in this manner more than once in any twelve (12)-month period.
ARTICLE 3
PUBCO PROCEDURES
3.1 General Procedures. Pubco shall use its reasonable best efforts to effect such Registration or Underwritten Offering to permit the resale or other disposition of such Registrable Securities in accordance with the intended plan of distribution thereof, and pursuant thereto Pubco shall, as expeditiously as possible and to the extent applicable:
3.1.1 prepare and file with the Commission after the consummation of the Business Combination a Registration Statement with respect to such Registrable Securities and use commercially reasonable efforts to cause such Registration Statement to become effective in accordance with Section 2.1 hereof and remain effective, including filing a replacement Registration Statement, if necessary, until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement have been sold or are no longer outstanding (such period, the “Effectiveness Period”);
3.1.2 prepare and file with the Commission such amendments and post-effective amendments to the Registration Statement, and such supplements to the Prospectus, as may be reasonably requested by the Holders or any Underwriter or as may be required by the rules, regulations or instructions applicable to the registration form used by Pubco or by the Securities Act or rules and regulations thereunder to keep the Registration Statement effective until all Registrable Securities covered by such Registration Statement are sold in accordance with the intended plan of distribution set forth in such Registration Statement or supplement to the Prospectus or are no longer outstanding;
3.1.3 prior to filing a Registration Statement or Prospectus, or any amendment or supplement thereto, furnish without charge to the Underwriters or Financial Counterparty, if any, and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration or Underwritten Offering or Block Trade, and such Holders’ legal counsel, copies of such Registration Statement as proposed to be filed, each amendment and supplement to such Registration Statement (in each case including all exhibits thereto and documents incorporated by reference therein), the Prospectus (including each preliminary Prospectus) and such other documents as the Underwriters and the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration or Underwritten Offering or the legal counsel for any such Holders may reasonably request in order to facilitate the disposition of the Registrable Securities owned by such Holders; provided, that Pubco will not have any obligation to provide any document pursuant to this clause that is available on the Commission’s EDGAR system;
9
3.1.4 prior to any Underwritten Offering of Registrable Securities, use commercially reasonable efforts to (a) register or qualify the Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement under such securities or “blue sky” laws of such jurisdictions in the United States as the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement (in light of their intended plan of distribution) may request and (b) take such action necessary to cause such Registrable Securities covered by the Registration Statement to be registered with or approved by such other governmental authorities as may be necessary by virtue of the business and operations of Pubco and do any and all other acts and things that may be necessary or advisable to enable the Holders of Registrable Securities included in such Registration Statement to consummate the disposition of such Registrable Securities in such jurisdictions; provided, however, that Pubco shall not be required to qualify generally to do business in any jurisdiction where it would not otherwise be required to qualify or take any action to which it would be subject to general service of process or taxation in any such jurisdiction where it is not then otherwise so subject;
3.1.5 cause all such Registrable Securities to be listed on each securities exchange or automated quotation system on which similar securities issued by Pubco are then listed;
3.1.6 provide a transfer agent or rights agent, as applicable, and registrar for all such Registrable Securities no later than the effective date of such Registration Statement or Underwritten Offering;
3.1.7 advise each seller of such Registrable Securities, promptly after it shall receive notice or obtain knowledge thereof, of the issuance of any stop order by the Commission suspending the effectiveness of such Registration Statement or the initiation or threatening of any proceeding for such purpose and promptly use its reasonable best efforts to prevent the issuance of any stop order or to obtain its withdrawal if such stop order should be issued;
3.1.8 during the Effectiveness Period, furnish a conformed copy of each filing of any Registration Statement or Prospectus or any amendment or supplement to such Registration Statement or Prospectus or any document that is to be incorporated by reference into such Registration Statement or Prospectus, promptly after such filing of such documents with the Commission to each seller of such Registrable Securities or its counsel; provided, that Pubco will not have any obligation to provide any document pursuant to this clause that is available on the Commission’s EDGAR system;
3.1.9 notify the Holders at any time when a Prospectus relating to such Registration Statement is required to be delivered under the Securities Act;
3.1.10 subject to the provisions of this Agreement, notify the Holders of the happening of any event as a result of which a Misstatement exists, and then to correct such Misstatement as set forth in Section 3.4 hereof;
3.1.11 in the event of an Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering, or sale by a Financial Counterparty pursuant to such Registration, permit a representative of the Holders, the Underwriters or other Financial Counterparty facilitating such Underwritten Offering, Block Trade, Other Coordinated Offering or other sale pursuant to such Registration, if any, and any attorney or accountant retained by such Holders or Underwriter to participate, at each such person’s own expense, in the preparation of the Registration Statement or the Prospectus, and cause Pubco’s officers, directors and employees to supply all information reasonably requested by any such representative, Underwriter, Financial Counterparty, attorney or accountant in connection with the Registration; provided, however, that such representatives or Underwriters or Financial Counterparty enter into confidentiality agreements, in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to Pubco, prior to the release or disclosure of any such information;
3.1.12 obtain a comfort letter from Pubco’s independent registered public accountants in the event of an Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering, or sale by a Financial Counterparty pursuant to such Registration (subject to such Financial Counterparty providing such certification or representation reasonably requested by Pubco’s independent registered public accountants and Pubco’s counsel), in customary form and covering such matters of the type customarily covered by comfort letters as the managing Underwriter may reasonably request, and reasonably satisfactory to a majority-in-interest of the participating Holders;
10
3.1.13 in the event of an Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering, or sale by a Financial Counterparty pursuant to such Registration, on the date the Registrable Securities are delivered for sale pursuant to such Registration, obtain an opinion, dated such date, of counsel representing Pubco for the purposes of such Registration, addressed to the participating Holders or the Financial Counterparty, if any, and the Underwriters, if any, covering such legal matters with respect to the Registration in respect of which such opinion is being given as the participating Holders, Financial Counterparty or Underwriter may reasonably request and as are customarily included in such opinions and negative assurance letters, and reasonably satisfactory to such participating Holders, Financial Counterparty or Underwriter;
3.1.14 in the event of an Underwritten Offering or a Block Trade, or an Other Coordinated Offering or sale by a Financial Counterparty pursuant to such Registration to which Pubco has consented, to the extent reasonably requested by such Financial Counterparty in order to engage in such offering, allow the Underwriters or Financial Counterparty to conduct customary “underwriter’s due diligence” with respect to Pubco;
3.1.15 in the event of any Underwritten Offering, a Block Trade, an Other Coordinated Offering or sale by a Financial Counterparty pursuant to such Registration, enter into and perform its obligations under an underwriting agreement or other purchase or sales agreement, in usual and customary form, with the managing Underwriter or the Financial Counterparty of such offering or sale;
3.1.16 make available to its security holders, as soon as reasonably practicable, an earnings statement covering the period of at least twelve (12) months beginning with the first (1st) day of Pubco’s first full calendar quarter after the effective date of the Registration Statement which satisfies the provisions of Section 11(a) of the Securities Act and Rule 158 thereunder (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission);
3.1.17 use its reasonable efforts to make available senior executives of Pubco to participate in customary “road show” presentations that may be reasonably requested by the Underwriter in any Underwritten Offering; and
3.1.18 otherwise, in good faith, cooperate reasonably with, and take such customary actions as may reasonably be requested by the Holders, in connection with such Registration.
Notwithstanding the foregoing, Pubco shall not be required to provide any documents or information to an Underwriter or Financial Counterparty if such Underwriter of Financial Counterparty has not then been named with respect to the applicable Underwritten Offering or other offering involving a registration as an Underwriter or Financial Counterparty, as applicable.
3.2 Registration Expenses. The Registration Expenses in respect of all Registrations shall be borne by Pubco. It is acknowledged by the Holders that the Holders shall bear all incremental selling expenses relating to the sale of Registrable Securities, such as Underwriters’ commissions and discounts, brokerage fees, Underwriter marketing costs and, other than as set forth in the definition of “Registration Expenses,” all reasonable fees and expenses of any legal counsel representing the Holders.
3.3 Requirements for Participation in Underwritten Offerings. No person or entity may participate in any Underwritten Offering for equity securities of Pubco pursuant to a Registration initiated by Pubco hereunder unless such person or entity (a) agrees to sell such person’s or entity’s securities on the basis provided in any underwriting arrangements approved by Pubco and (b) completes and executes all customary questionnaires, powers of attorney, indemnities, lock-up agreements, underwriting agreements and other customary documents as may be reasonably required under the terms of such underwriting arrangements.
11
3.4 Suspension of Sales. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Agreement, Pubco shall be entitled to (A) delay or postpone the (i) initial effectiveness of any Registration Statement or (ii) launch of any Underwritten Offering, in each case, filed or requested pursuant to this Agreement, and (B) from time to time to require the Holders not to sell under any Registration Statement or Prospectus or to suspend the effectiveness thereof, if the negotiation or consummation of a transaction by Pubco or its subsidiaries is pending or an event has occurred, which negotiation, consummation or event, the Board reasonably believes, upon the advice of legal counsel, would require additional disclosure by Pubco in the applicable Registration Statement or Prospectus of material information that Pubco has a bona fide business purpose for keeping confidential and the non-disclosure of which in the Registration Statement or Prospectus would be expected, in the reasonable determination of the Board, upon the advice of legal counsel, to cause the Registration Statement or Prospectus to fail to comply with applicable disclosure requirements (each such circumstance, a “Suspension Event”); provided, however, that Pubco may not delay or suspend a Registration Statement, Prospectus or Underwritten Offering on more than two occasions, for more than sixty (60) consecutive calendar days, or more than ninety (90) total calendar days, in each case during any twelve (12)-month period. Upon receipt of any written notice from Pubco of a Suspension Event while a Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement is effective or if as a result of a Suspension Event a Misstatement exists, each Holder agrees that (i) it will immediately discontinue offers and sales of Registered Securities under each Registration Statement filed pursuant to this Agreement until the Holder receives copies of a supplemental or amended Prospectus (which Pubco agrees to promptly prepare) that corrects the relevant misstatements or omissions and receives notice that any post-effective amendment has become effective or unless otherwise notified by Pubco that it may resume such offers and sales and (ii) it will maintain the confidentiality of information included in such written notice delivered by Pubco unless otherwise required by law or subpoena. If so directed by Pubco, the Holders will deliver to Pubco or, in Holders’ sole discretion destroy, all copies of each Prospectus covering Registrable Securities in Holders’ possession; provided, however, that this obligation to deliver or destroy shall not apply (A) to the extent the Holders are required to retain a copy of such Prospectus (x) to comply with applicable legal, regulatory, self-regulatory or professional requirements or (y) in accordance with a bona fide pre-existing document retention policy or (B) to copies stored electronically on archival servers as a result of automatic data back-up.
3.5 Reporting Obligations. As long as any Holder shall own Registrable Securities, Pubco, at all times while it shall be a reporting company under the Exchange Act, covenants to file timely (or obtain extensions in respect thereof and file within the applicable grace period) all reports required to be filed by Pubco after the date hereof pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act. Pubco further covenants that it shall take such further action as any Holder may reasonably request, all to the extent required from time to time to enable such Holder to resell or otherwise dispose of Registrable Securities held by such Holder without registration under the Securities Act within the limitation of the exemptions provided by Rule 144 promulgated under the Securities Act (or any successor rule promulgated thereafter by the Commission), including providing any legal opinions. Upon the request of any Holder, Pubco shall deliver to such Holder a written certification of a duly authorized officer as to whether it has complied with such requirements.
3.6 Limitation on Registration Rights. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, (i) BTIG and Roberts & Ryan may not exercise their rights under Sections 2.1 and 2.2 hereunder after five (5) and seven (7) years, respectively, from the effective date of Pubco’s registration statement on Form S-1, and (ii) the BTIG and Roberts & Ryan may not exercise their rights under Section 2.1 more than one time.
ARTICLE 4
INDEMNIFICATION AND CONTRIBUTION
4.1 Indemnification.
4.1.1 Pubco agrees to indemnify, to the extent permitted by law, each Holder of Registrable Securities, its officers, directors, employees, advisors, agents, representatives, members and each person who controls such Holder (within the meaning of the Securities Act) (collectively, the “Holder Indemnified Persons”) against all losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and inclusive of all reasonable attorneys’ fees arising out of the enforcement of each such persons’ rights under this Section 4.1) resulting from any Misstatement, except insofar as the same are caused by or contained or included in any information furnished in writing to Pubco by or on behalf of such Holder Indemnified Person specifically for use therein.
4.1.2 In connection with any Registration Statement in which a Holder of Registrable Securities is participating, such Holder shall furnish to Pubco in writing such information and affidavits as Pubco reasonably requests for use in connection with any such Registration Statement or Prospectus and, to the extent permitted by law, shall, severally and not jointly, indemnify Pubco, its officers, directors, employees, advisors, agents, representatives and each person who controls Pubco (within the meaning of the Securities Act) against any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses (including reasonable attorneys’ fees and inclusive of all reasonable attorneys’ fees arising out of the enforcement of each such persons’ rights under this Section 4.1) resulting from any Misstatement, but only to the extent that the same are made in reliance on and in conformity with information relating to the Holder so furnished in writing to Pubco by or on behalf of such Holder specifically for use therein. In no event shall the liability of any selling Holder hereunder be greater in amount than the net proceeds received by such Holder from the sale of Registrable Securities pursuant to such Registration Statement giving rise to such indemnification obligation.
12
4.1.3 Any person entitled to indemnification herein shall (a) give prompt written notice to the indemnifying party of any claim with respect to which it seeks indemnification (provided that the failure to give prompt notice shall not impair any person’s right to indemnification hereunder to the extent such failure has not materially prejudiced the indemnifying party) and (b) unless in such indemnified party’s reasonable judgment a conflict of interest between such indemnified and indemnifying parties may exist with respect to such claim or there may be reasonable defenses available to the indemnified party that are different from or additional to those available to the indemnifying party, permit such indemnifying party to assume the defense of such claim with counsel reasonably satisfactory to the indemnified party. If such defense is assumed, the indemnifying party shall not be subject to any liability for any settlement made by the indemnified party without its consent (but such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld). An indemnifying party who is not entitled to, or elects not to, assume the defense of a claim shall not be obligated to pay the fees and expenses of more than one counsel for all parties indemnified by such indemnifying party with respect to such claim, unless in the reasonable judgment of any indemnified party a conflict of interest may exist between such indemnified party and any other of such indemnified parties with respect to such claim. No indemnifying party shall, without the consent of the indemnified party, consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into any settlement which cannot be settled in all respects by the payment of money (and such money is so paid by the indemnifying party pursuant to the terms of such settlement) or which settlement does not include as an unconditional term thereof the giving by the claimant or plaintiff to such indemnified party of a release from all liability in respect to such claim or litigation.
4.1.4 The indemnification provided for under this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect regardless of any investigation made by or on behalf of the indemnified party or any officer, director, employee, advisor, agent, representative, member or controlling person of such indemnified party and shall survive the transfer of securities.
4.1.5 If the indemnification provided under this Section 4.1 is held by a court of competent jurisdiction to be unavailable to an indemnified party in respect of any losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses referred to herein, then the indemnifying party, in lieu of indemnifying the indemnified party, shall to the extent permitted by law contribute to the amount paid or payable by the indemnified party as a result of such losses, claims, damages, liabilities and expenses in such proportion as is appropriate to reflect the relative fault of the indemnifying party and the indemnified party, as well as any other relevant equitable considerations. The relative fault of the indemnifying party and indemnified party shall be determined by a court of law by reference to, among other things, whether the Misstatement relates to information supplied by such indemnifying party or such indemnified party and the indemnifying party’s and indemnified party’s relative intent, knowledge, access to information and opportunity to correct or prevent such action; provided, however, that the liability of any Holder under this subsection 4.1.5 shall be limited to the amount of the net proceeds received by such Holder in such offering giving rise to such liability. The amount paid or payable by a party as a result of the losses or other liabilities referred to above shall be deemed to include, subject to the limitations set forth in subsections 4.1.1, 4.1.2 and 4.1.3 above, any legal or other fees, charges or expenses reasonably incurred by such party in connection with any investigation or proceeding. The parties hereto agree that it would not be just and equitable if contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 were determined by pro rata allocation or by any other method of allocation, which does not take account of the equitable considerations referred to in this subsection 4.1.5. No person guilty of fraudulent misrepresentation (within the meaning of Section 11(f) of the Securities Act) shall be entitled to contribution pursuant to this subsection 4.1.5 from any person who was not guilty of such fraudulent misrepresentation.
13
ARTICLE 5
MISCELLANEOUS
5.1 Notices. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be in writing and given by (a) deposit in the United States mail, addressed to the party to be notified, postage prepaid and registered or certified with return receipt requested, (b) delivery in person or by courier service or sent by overnight mail via a reputable overnight carrier, in each case providing evidence of delivery or (c) transmission by facsimile or email. Each notice or communication that is mailed, delivered or transmitted in the manner described above shall be deemed sufficiently given, served, sent, and received, in the case of mailed notices, on the third (3rd) business day following the date on which it is mailed, in the case of notices delivered by courier service, hand delivery or overnight mail, at such time as it is delivered to the addressee (with the delivery receipt or the affidavit of messenger) or at such time as delivery is refused by the addressee upon presentation, and in the case of notices delivered by facsimile or email, at such time as it is successfully transmitted to the addressee. Any notice or communication under this Agreement must be addressed, if to Pubco, to: 447 Broadway, 2nd Floor, #538, New York, NY 10013, Attention: Robert Scott, with copy to: Winston & Strawn LLP, 800 Capitol Street, STE 2400, Houston, TX 77002, Attention: Mike Blankenship, and, if to any other Holder, to the address of such Holder as it appears in the applicable register for the Registrable Securities or such other address as may be designated in writing by such Holder (including on the signature pages hereto). Any party may change its address for notice at any time and from time to time by written notice to the other parties hereto, and such change of address shall become effective thirty (30) days after delivery of such notice as provided in this Section 5.1.
5.2 Assignment; No Third Party Beneficiaries.
5.2.1 This Agreement and the rights, duties and obligations of Pubco hereunder may not be assigned or delegated by Pubco in whole or in part.
5.2.2. Prior to the expiration of the applicable Lock-up Period, no Holder may assign or delegate such Holder’s rights, duties or obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, except in connection with a transfer of Registrable Securities by such Holder to a Permitted Transferee but only if such Permitted Transferee agrees to become bound by the transfer restrictions set forth in this Agreement. After the expiration of the applicable Lock-up Period, as the case may be, the Holder may assign or delegate such Holder’s rights, duties or obligations under this Agreement, in whole or in part, to any transferee.
5.2.3 This Agreement and the provisions hereof shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of each of the parties and its successors and the permitted assigns of the Holders, which shall include Permitted Transferees.
5.2.4 This Agreement shall not confer any rights or benefits on any persons that are not parties hereto, other than as expressly set forth in this Agreement and this Section 5.2.
5.2.5 No assignment by any party hereto of such party’s rights, duties and obligations hereunder shall be binding upon or obligate Pubco unless and until Pubco shall have received (a) written notice of such assignment as provided in Section 5.1 hereof and (b) the written agreement of the assignee, in a form reasonably satisfactory to Pubco, to be bound by the terms and provisions of this Agreement (which may be accomplished by an addendum or certificate of joinder to this Agreement). Any transfer or assignment made other than as provided in this Section 5.2 shall be null and void.
5.3 Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in multiple counterparts (including facsimile or PDF counterparts), each of which shall be deemed an original, and all of which together shall constitute the same instrument, but only one of which need be produced.
5.4 Governing Law; Venue. NOTWITHSTANDING THE PLACE WHERE THIS AGREEMENT MAY BE EXECUTED BY ANY OF THE PARTIES HERETO, THE PARTIES EXPRESSLY AGREE THAT THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED UNDER THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK AS APPLIED TO AGREEMENTS AMONG NEW YORK RESIDENTS ENTERED INTO AND TO BE PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN NEW YORK, WITHOUT REGARD TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PROVISIONS OF SUCH JURISDICTION.
14
5.5 Amendments and Modifications. Upon the written consent of Pubco and the Holders of at least a majority in interest of the Registrable Securities at the time in question (which majority must include the Representative if such amendment or modification is material and adverse to the Representative), compliance with any of the provisions, covenants and conditions set forth in this Agreement may be waived, or any of such provisions, covenants or conditions may be amended or modified; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, any amendment hereto or waiver hereof that adversely affects any Holder, solely in his, her or its capacity as a holder of the shares of Pubco, in a manner that is materially different from the other Holders (in such capacity) shall require the consent of each such Holder so affected. No course of dealing between any Holder or Pubco and any other party hereto or any failure or delay on the part of a Holder or Pubco in exercising any rights or remedies under this Agreement shall operate as a waiver of any rights or remedies of any Holder or Pubco. No single or partial exercise of any rights or remedies under this Agreement by a party shall operate as a waiver or preclude the exercise of any other rights or remedies hereunder or thereunder by such party.
5.6 Other Registration Rights. Pubco represents and warrants that no person, other than a Holder of Registrable Securities, has any right to require Pubco to register any securities of Pubco for sale or to include such securities of Pubco in any Registration filed by Pubco for the sale of securities for its own account or for the account of any other person. Further, Pubco represents and warrants that this Agreement supersedes any other registration rights agreement or agreement with similar terms and conditions and in the event of a conflict between any such agreement or agreements and this Agreement, the terms of this Agreement shall prevail.
5.7 Term. This Agreement shall terminate upon the earlier of (a) the fifth (5th) anniversary of the date of this Agreement and (b) the date as of which the Holders cease to hold any Registrable Securities. The provisions of Article 4 shall survive any termination.
[Signature Page Follows]
15
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Agreement to be executed as of the date first written above.
COMPANY:
BLUE ACQUISITION CORP.,
a Cayman Islands exempted company
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: |
PUBCO:
BLOCKFUSION DATA CENTERS, INC.,
a Delaware incorporation
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: |
HOLDERS:
BLUE HOLDINGS SPONSOR LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company
By: Blue Holdings Management LLC
a Delaware limited liability company
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: |
BTIG, LLC
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: |
ROBERTS & RYAN INC.
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: |
16
BLOCKFUSION HOLDERS:
| By: | ||
| Name: | ||
| Title: |
17
Exhibit 99.1
Blockfusion and Blue Acquisition Corp
November 19, 2025
Presenters:
Ketan Seth ‒ CEO of Blue Acquisition Corp.
Alex Martini - Lo Manto ‒ CEO, Director and Co-Founder of Blockfusion
Kant Trivedi ‒ COO, Director and Co-Founder of Blockfusion
Alberto Pontonio, Special Advisor to Blue Acquisition Corp.
Ketan Seth
Hello, I’m Ketan Seth, and as many of you already know, I am the CEO of Blue Acquisition Corp., a special purpose acquisition company. Welcome to the conference call to discuss the proposed business combination between Blue Acquisition Corp and Blockfusion USA,
This presentation is for informational purposes only and does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities. Any offering will be made only to eligible investors pursuant to definitive offering documents.
This presentation contains forward-looking statements, which involve risks and uncertainties including, but not limited to, statements relating to expectations or predictions of financial and business performance and conditions of Blockfusion, including after the Company’s transition to become a high-performance compute and AI data center, and expectations or assumptions in consummating the proposed business combination between the parties. Actual results may differ materially.
Factors that could cause results to differ include, among others, leasing, development, construction, permitting, power availability and pricing, access to capital, competition, demand for AI workload and high-power computing-ready data centers, financing and market conditions, and regulatory approvals. We do not undertake any duty to update the information we will be discussing today, and we make no representation or warranty as to its completeness or accuracy.
This presentation also includes non-GAAP financial measures, including EBITDA, run-rate EBITDA, free cash flow, and CAGR. See the appendix to the investor deck and notes within the presentation for definitions, a description of the GAAP measures most directly comparable to these non-GAAP metrics, and a discussion of key assumptions and limitations.
I encourage you to read the press release issued today, the accompanying presentation, and to review our filings with the SEC for a discussion of risks that can affect the business combination, Blockfusion’s business, and the business of the combined company after completion of the proposed business combination.
1
In addition to myself on the board, I would like to highlight our Chairman, General Wesley Clark. General Clark has been instrumental in our transaction search process, particularly as the Chairman of the Renewable Energy Institute.
He is joined by our advisor Mina Janeska, who is highly influential in the energy-aligned data center space as the CEO of NVISIO.
Our team’s strong global network, sector experience and proven transaction history enabled us to identify Blockfusion as our chosen target from amongst the multiple qualified companies in the spaces we evaluated since the time of our IPO.
In the view of Blue’s management, Blockfusion represents an incredibly exciting opportunity that we will share with you today. With that, I would like to introduce you to Alex Martini, the CEO of Blockfusion.
Alex Martini - Lo Manto
Thanks Ketan and thank you to all of those who have joined this morning. My name is Alex Martini. I am the co-founder and CEO of Blockfusion. And I’m here today with Kant Trivedi.
Kant Trivedi
Thank you, Alex, I’m Kant Trivedi, Co-Founder and Chief Operating Officer of Blockfusion. Appreciate the time, and I’m excited to share more about our experience and the plans for our business as we scale Blockfusion to an HPC/AI-focused platform.
Alex Martini - Lo Manto
We are currently operating a 50MW tier 1 data center in Niagara Falls, New York. Because our power rates are approximately 50% cheaper than national average, and because of our redundant fiber connectivity on site, we have been approached by multiple off takers looking for long term leases to host their AI compute. We believe the proposed transaction with Blue will provide the necessary equity capital to complete critical first steps in the upgrade of our current Niagara Falls facility and enable us to contract out our full capacity.
We have collaborated with top engineering firms in the industry to design our datacenter to match exactly the best-in-class requirements of these players. With critical capital support, we also expect to expand beyond our current 50MW, bringing the site to its full potential of 106MW. Because of the demanding timeline, we started working months ago to cut down our expected redevelopment timeline to 16-18 months from funding.
The headlines are full of examples: hyperscalers and neo-clouds locking in capacity in regions that, until recently, were considered “secondary” markets at best. Well, these are not isolated events. They’re part of a broader and well-documented movement, as AI and cloud leaders seek out sites with available power and scalable infrastructure.
Blockfusion’s business plan is designed to capitalize on this exact trend. Our site offers immediate power availability and a strategic location, making us a natural choice for both LLM training and inference workloads as the industry expands beyond the traditional Tier 1 hubs.
2
Kant Trivedi
Let me start with what makes our Niagara Falls facility so powerful as an HPC/AI destination.
Our proximity to Niagara Falls gives us access to clean, stable, renewable power. At an all-in cost of approximately 6 cents per kWh, our cost is roughly half that of the national average. Energy is the dominant cost driver in this business, so that matters. As one of the lowest-cost, most stable power markets in the country, we’ve had several companies approach us because we have power now, that we believe can scale for decades.
Reliability, cost, and clean energy — we check all three boxes.
Alex Martini - Lo Manto
Across all major U.S. data-center markets—Northern Virginia, Silicon Valley, Dallas—power is either unavailable or delayed for years. Customers can’t wait for multi-year grid upgrades. Blockfusion’s energized power is available today, and we anticipate utilizing our power access, and incoming campus features to accelerate our timeline to deployment for AI workloads The ability to move quickly is becoming one of the most valuable differentiators in the sector.
The Niagara site sits just an hour from Toronto and fifteen minutes from Buffalo airport, right on the border of two major power and fiber corridors. This really gives us exceptional connectivity: just under approximately a millisecond to Toronto and sub 4 milliseconds to New York and Boston. This is ideal for any latency-sensitive workload. The site itself is in NYISO Zone A West, one of the most reliable and cost efficient in the country. And equally important for our clients is the fact that we are using 100% clean energy.
Kant Trivedi
When companies came to us, they just didn’t come to window shop. They came to us with technical requirements. They told us what they needed for their next wave of GPU deployments. They asked us to work with the first-tier engineering firms who build for hyperscalers. We did just that. We partnered with Gensler, JB&B, Thornton Tomasetti, and others to build AI-specific designs.
These aren’t just generic co-location plans, They incorporate resiliency, cooling, and power architecture that are mission-critical. We understand construction is complex with supply chain considerations, timelines, costs all top of mind for investors. We validated our designs, budget, and built timelines with these partners who deliver at scale, ensuring major factors are addressed upfront.
The Niagara facility is being redeveloped specifically for ultra-high-density GPU clusters, with up to 200 kW racks, liquid cooling, and the ability to evolve with technology advancements. We’re upgrading from a Tier 1 to a Tier 3 architecture. That gives us the fault tolerance, cooling performance, and dual-path electrical reliability needed for enterprise-grade HPC/AI workloads. This upgrade lets us secure premium pricing, multi-year recurring revenue, and long-term contracts. It positions us squarely in the HPC/AI data center market, not the legacy hosting market.
What you’re seeing today is just the beginning. We plan to expand as we upgrade, using proceeds from the business combination, revenues from offtake agreements and other capital sources to further expand our developing campus. That means we can bring additional sites online just as quick. This creates a clear campus strategy supported by the lowest-cost power in the country. This is the foundation of a scalable AI compute platform.
3
Speed to market is everything. Building a greenfield data center today takes five to seven years, most of that is waiting for power. We already have the power. With our designs finalized, our partners in place, we can start to deliver capacity in approximately 18 to 20 months from funding.
Let me also address something directly. We previously had proposals. We turned them down intentionally. We didn’t want to execute until all the pieces of the plan were in place. Now that those pieces are locked in, the only remaining step is capital.
Alex Martini - Lo Manto
This is actually a great slide to show the exponential growth of AI infrastructure. Traditional data centers are predicted to continue to grow at approximately 6% per year, mostly thanks to IT services and enterprise cloud. But the real explosion will be in AI Compute, which is projected to more than triple overall data center demand in the next 10 years. This is why our infrastructure development plans are purpose-built for high-density GPU deployments and AI compute.
We’re now seeing an unprecedented investment wave, roughly a trillion dollars in new server spend expected over the next five years. That translates into about 120 gigawatts of incremental data-center capacity required globally. New cloud providers like CoreWeave and Fluidstack are deploying and scaling faster than traditional hyperscalers but despite their rapid growth, they often lack immediate access to power and real estate.
Blockfusion solves that gap. We provide clean, low-cost, immediately available power in a stable jurisdiction. While hyperscalers wait years for new sites to come online, we can deliver scalable capacity faster, capturing clients who can’t afford to wait. Our development plans are ready, and we are ready.
Kant Trivedi
This is not just speculation. The market pulled us into this. Companies came to us because of our power, our cost structure, and our ability to execute. Our leadership team has taken companies from blueprint to full-scale operations in mission critical businesses. I have over two decades leading projects just like this for companies like Rogers, or advising large financial institutions, and it’s the kind of work I love. It’s exactly why partners and customers trust us to deliver here. And, with the recent addition of Aber Whitcomb on our post-closing board, we’re building a team aligned for long-term scale. Alex can share more about Aber and his background.
Alex Martini - Lo Manto
We are extremely excited to welcome Aber Whitcomb to join our team once Blockfusion is public. Aber has been one of the most prominent names in the space for at least two decades. He was the co-founder and CTO of MySpace and, more recently, he was the co-founder of Core Scientific and Salt AI. We believe that having Aber on our team will give us a major leg up in terms of access to all the people that are shaping the future of our industry, and we are very happy that he made the decision to join our board.
4
Alberto Pontonio
In terms of the transaction, Blockfusion has been valued at $450 million pre-money equity value. The intended raise of about $200 million, assumes 50% trust retention, and includes a common equity PIPE offering priced at $10.
Existing Blockfusion security holders will roll 100% of their interest into the deal and are estimated to represent majority ownership in the company immediately after the closing. Furthermore, certain significant Blockfusion security holders, most of whom are part of the current management, will have voting control immediately after the transaction closes.
Based on five-year forecasts provided by Blockfusion management, assuming implementation of the HPC/AI transition plans, the Company anticipates generating forecasted net revenues increasing from $3 million in 2026 to $160 million by 2030, driven by a major offtake agreement, expanded data-center capacity, and the rollout of AI-enabled services.
EBITDA is projected to scale to $130 million in 2030 with disciplined cost management across operations and engineering. With EBITDA projected to turn positive in 2028, taking into account numerous assumptions, including access to at least $900 million to fund initial upgrade and construction, plus additional expansion costs at approximately $10.5 million per MW, and with a strong free cash flow, the business would be self-sustaining by the end of the projection horizon, assuming actual results align with Blockfusion management forecasts.
This slide presents a broad set of data center peers bearing similarities to the contemplated AI-ready business of Blockfusion, though none of these companies operate identically to Blockfusion’s business plan.
The guideline companies are grouped into three categories:
| - | HPC/AI Datacenter companies that have secured offtake agreements, such as Terawulf. |
| - | Traditional DC operators which operate more like real estate companies, such as Digital Realty and Equinix |
| - | HPC Datacenters that have not yet secured offtake agreements, such as Hut 8 and IOT. |
The first peer company group, the leased HPC datacenters, sets the benchmark for how the market has valued platforms that have demonstrated their ability to deliver for AI workloads.
In the peer company group, HPC datacenters without leases, to the right, you can see companies with operational stories that are similar to Blockfusion’s, in that they are actively transitioning into AI infrastructure but have not yet secured AI power leases. Blockfusion is currently parallel to this group. Upon completion of the transition, Blockfusion will have the operational readiness and a clear strategy to lease their campus to AI clients, as well as a business plan built around executing on this opportunity.
It’s worth noting that the market tends to reward those who have already executed, rather than those still in transition. As Blockfusion moves toward securing its first major AI lease, we believe the valuation will begin to converge with these established peers.
5
At a $480 million enterprise value, Blockfusion would be valued at an enterprise value of just 3.6x run-rate EBITDA — a significant discount to both groups of peers. Operators with signed AI leases are trading at median multiples well above 20x, and even those, still in transition, are valued higher than Blockfusion’s illustrative multiple.
The 3.6x multiple is based on projected 2030 EBITDA run-rate. However, market precedent shows that investors and analysts begin to value platforms like Blockfusion on a run-rate basis as soon as a major lease agreement is signed, such that if we sign a major lease agreement and the market follows its past trends, investors may not need to wait until 2030 for the market to recognize the full earnings power of the business.
In this sector, speed to market, the ability to secure long-term AI leases and access to scalable, clean power and advanced readiness for AI workloads are the primary drivers of value.
In summary, we believe Blockfusion offers a unique entry point, at a substantial valuation discount, based on peer company valuations, into the fastest-growing segment of the data center market. The investment thesis is centered on Blockfusion’s ability to execute on AI leasing. This platform and this team’s experience indicates that it is well positioned to deliver.
Ketan Seth
Thank you, Alberto.
To all those who have joined, we believe Blockfusion is a solid platform at a great value, at an opportune time. The site is projected as scalable and will have a high concentration of energy in a strategic location. As this type of infrastructure and scalability is highly sought after in the current AI market, and with the addition of Aber Whitcomb and his vast experience, we feel that this is the ideal entry point for investors, where speed and execution is paramount.
***
Additional Information and Where to Find It
In connection with the Business Combination (as defined herein), Blockfusion USA, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Blockfusion”), Blockfusion Data Centers, Inc., a Delaware corporation (“Pubco”) intend to file with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) a Registration Statement on Form S-4 (as may be amended, the “Registration Statement”), which includes a preliminary proxy statement of Blue Acquisition Corp., a Cayman Islands exempt company (“Blue Acquisition”), and a prospectus (the “Proxy Statement/Prospectus”) in connection with the Business Combination to be effected subject to and in accordance with the terms of the Business Combination Agreement dated as of November 19, 2025 (as may be modified, amended or supplemented from time to time, the “Business Combination Agreement”), by and among Blockfusion, Pubco, Blue, Atlas Merger Sub, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and Atlas I Merger Sub, a Cayman Islands exempted company (collectively with all of the related actions and transactions contemplated by such agreement, the “Business Combination”). The definitive proxy statement and other relevant documents will be mailed to shareholders of Blue Acquisition as of a record date to be established for voting on the Business Combination and other matters as described in the Proxy Statement/Prospectus. Blue Acquisition and/or Pubco will also file other documents regarding the Business Combination with the SEC. This communication does not contain all of the information that should be considered concerning the Business Combination and is not intended to form the basis of any investment decision or any other decision in respect of the Business Combination.
6
BEFORE MAKING ANY VOTING OR INVESTMENT DECISION, SHAREHOLDERS OF BLUE ACQUISITION AND OTHER INTERESTED PARTIES ARE URGED TO READ THE PRELIMINARY PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS, AND AMENDMENTS THERETO, AND, WHEN AVAILABLE, THE DEFINITIVE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS AND ALL OTHER RELEVANT DOCUMENTS FILED OR THAT WILL BE FILED WITH THE SEC IN CONNECTION WITH BLUE ACQUISITION’S SOLICITATION OF PROXIES FOR THE EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING OF ITS SHAREHOLDERS TO BE HELD TO APPROVE THE BUSINESS COMBINATION AND OTHER MATTERS AS DESCRIBED IN THE PROXY STATEMENT/PROSPECTUS BECAUSE THESE DOCUMENTS WILL CONTAIN IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT BLUE ACQUISITION, BLOCKFUSION, PUBCO AND THE BUSINESS COMBINATION.
Investors and security holders will also be able to obtain copies of the Registration Statement, the Proxy Statement/Prospectus and all other documents filed or that will be filed with the SEC by Blue Acquisition and Pubco, without charge, once available, on the SEC’s website at www.sec.gov, or by directing a request to: Blue Acquisition Corp., 1601 Anita Lane, Newport Beach CA, 92660; or upon written request to Blockfusion Data Centers, Inc. at 447 Broadway, 2nd Floor, #538, New York, NY 10013, respectively.
NEITHER THE SEC NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES REGULATORY AGENCY HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED THE BUSINESS COMBINATION DESCRIBED HEREIN, PASSED UPON THE MERITS OR FAIRNESS OF THE BUSINESS COMBINATION OR ANY RELATED TRANSACTIONS OR PASSED UPON THE ADEQUACY OR ACCURACY OF THE DISCLOSURE IN THIS COMMUNICATION. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY CONSTITUTES A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
Participants in Solicitation
Blue Acquisition, Blockfusion, Pubco and their respective directors, executive officers, certain of their equity holders and other members of management and employees may be deemed under SEC rules to be participants in the solicitation of proxies from Blue Acquisition’s shareholders in connection with the Business Combination. A list of the names of such persons, and information regarding their interests in the Business Combination and their ownership of Blue Acquisition’s securities are, or will be, contained in Blue Acquisition’s filings with the SEC, including the final prospectus for Blue Acquisition’s initial public offering filed with the SEC on June 12, 2025 (the “IPO Prospectus”). Additional information regarding the interests of the persons who may, under SEC rules, be deemed participants in the solicitation of proxies of Blue Acquisition’s shareholders in connection with the Business Combination, including the names and interests of Blockfusion’s and Pubco’s respective directors or managers and executive officers, will be set forth in the Registration Statement and Proxy Statement/Prospectus, which is expected to be filed by Pubco and Blockfusion with the SEC. Investors and security holders may obtain free copies of these documents as described above.
7
No Offer or Solicitation
This communication and the information contained herein is for informational purposes only and is not a proxy statement or solicitation of a proxy, consent or authorization with respect to any securities or in respect of the potential transactions and shall not constitute an offer to sell or exchange, or a solicitation of an offer to buy or exchange the securities of Blue Acquisition, Blockfusion or Pubco, or any commodity or instrument or related derivative of Blue Acquisition or Pubco, nor shall there be any sale of any such securities in any state or jurisdiction in which such offer, solicitation, sale or exchange would be unlawful prior to registration or qualification under the securities laws of such state or jurisdiction. No offer of securities shall be made except by means of a prospectus meeting the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”) or an exemption therefrom. Investors should consult with their counsel as to the applicable requirements for a purchaser to avail itself of any exemption under the Securities Act.
Forward-Looking Statements
This communication contains certain forward-looking statements within the meaning of the U.S. federal securities laws with respect to the Business Combination involving Pubco, Blockfusion, and Blue Acquisition, including expectations, hopes, beliefs, intentions, plans, prospects, financial results or strategies regarding Blockfusion, Pubco, Blue Acquisition and the Business Combination, statements regarding the anticipated benefits and timing of the completion of the Business Combination, the assets that may be held by Blockfusion and Pubco and the value thereof, Pubco’s listing on any securities exchange, the anticipated business of Pubco, plans and use of proceeds, objectives of management for future operations of Pubco, the upside potential and opportunity for investors, Pubco’s plan for value creation and strategic advantages, market size and growth opportunities, regulatory conditions, technological and market trends, future financial condition and performance and expected financial impacts of the Business Combination, the satisfaction of closing conditions to the Business Combination and the level of redemptions of Blue Acquisition’s public shareholders, and Pubco’s expectations, intentions, strategies, assumptions or beliefs about future events, results of operations or performance or that do not solely relate to historical or current facts. These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “potential,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result,” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are predictions, projections and other statements about future events or conditions that are based on current expectations and assumptions and, as a result, are subject to risks and uncertainties. Many factors could cause actual future events to differ materially from the forward-looking statements in this communication, including, but not limited to: the risk that the Business Combination may not be completed in a timely manner or at all, which may adversely affect the price of Blue Acquisition’s securities; the risk that the Business Combination may not be completed by Blue Acquisition’s business combination deadline; the failure by the parties to satisfy the conditions to the consummation of the Business Combination, including the approval of Blue Acquisition’s shareholders; failure to realize the anticipated benefits of the Business Combination; the level of redemptions of the Blue Acquisition’s public shareholders which may reduce the public float of, reduce the liquidity of the trading market of, and/or maintain the quotation, listing, or trading of the Class A ordinary shares of Blue Acquisition or the shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.0001 per share, of Pubco (“Pubco Class A Common Stock”) to be listed in connection with the Business Combination; the insufficiency of the third-party fairness opinion for the board of directors of Blue Acquisition in determining whether or not to pursue the Business Combination; the failure of Pubco to obtain or maintain the listing of its securities on any securities exchange after the closing of the Business Combination; risks associated with Blue Acquisition, Blockfusion and Pubco’s ability to consummate the Business Combination timely or at all, including in connection with potential regulatory delays or impediments, costs related to the Business Combination and as a result of becoming a public company; changes in business, market, financial, political and regulatory conditions; risks relating to Pubco’s anticipated operations and business; risks related to increased competition in the industries in which Pubco will operate; risks relating to significant legal, commercial, regulatory, tax and technical uncertainty regarding bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies; risks related to the ability of Blockfusion and Pubco to execute their business plans; the risk that demand for data center and high-performance computing infrastructure decreases; challenges in implementing Pubco’s business plan and proposed transition to a HPC/AI data center due to operational and other challenges, including relative to capital access; significant competition and regulation; risks associated with the possibility of Pubco being considered to be a “shell company” by any stock exchange on which Pubco Class A Common Stock will be listed or by the SEC, which may impact Pubco’s ability to list Pubco Class A Common Stock and restrict reliance on certain rules or forms in connection with the offering, sale or resale of securities, which could impact materially the time, cost and ability of Pubco to raise capital after the closing of the Business Combination; the outcome of any potential legal proceedings that may be instituted against Pubco, Blockfusion, Blue Acquisition or others in connection with or following announcement of the Business Combination, and those risk factors discussed in documents that Pubco and/or Blue Acquisition filed, or that will be filed, with the SEC, including as will be set forth in the Registration Statement to be filed with the SEC in connection with the Business Combination.
8
The foregoing list of risk factors is not exhaustive. You should carefully consider the foregoing factors and the other risks and uncertainties described in the “Risk Factors” section of the IPO Prospectus, Blue Acquisition’s Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q and Blue Acquisition’s Annual Reports on Form 10-K that will be filed by Blue Acquisition from time to time, the Registration Statement that will be filed by Pubco and Blue Acquisition and the Proxy Statement/Prospectus contained therein, and other documents that have been or will be filed by Blue Acquisition and Pubco from time to time with the SEC, including the registration statement on Form S-4 the parties expect to file with the SEC in connection with the Business Combination (the “Registration Statement”). These filings do or will identify and address other important risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events and results to differ materially from those contained in the forward-looking statements. There may be additional risks that neither Blue Acquisition nor Pubco presently know or that Blue Acquisition and Pubco currently believe are immaterial that could also cause actual results to differ from those contained in the forward-looking statements.
Forward-looking statements speak only as of the date they are made. Readers are cautioned not to put undue reliance on forward-looking statements, and each of Blue Acquisition, Blockfusion, and Pubco assume no obligation and do not intend to update or revise these forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise. Neither Blue Acquisition, Blockfusion, nor Pubco gives any assurance that any of Blue Acquisition, Blockfusion or Pubco will achieve their respective expectations. The inclusion of any statement in this communication does not constitute an admission by Blue Acquisition, Blockfusion or Pubco or any other person that the events or circumstances described in such statement are material.
Operating and Financial Forecasts
This communication contains certain financial and operating forecasts, including statements regarding the future potential business of Blockfusion following the Company’s implementation of its HPC/AI business transaction plans (the “Blockfusion HPC/AI Business”). All such statements with regard to the future potential Blockfusion HPC/AI Business are speculative and forward-looking, and actual results that may be associated with the Blockfusion HPC/AI Business, if established, may be different, perhaps significantly, than management’s current plans, expectations and estimates. All statements in this press release with regard to the Blockfusion HPC/AI Business are based on unaudited forecasts, which take into account numerous assumptions, some or all of which may prove inaccurate. Certain of these assumptions are briefly described in this communication but there are many other assumptions incorporated into the forecasts, all of which have associated risks and uncertainties, as will be further described in the forthcoming public filings to be made in connection with the transaction, including in the Registration Statement. Among these assumptions are assumptions related to Blockfusion’s ability to access material amounts of capital (including estimated $900 million of capital expenditures associated with “core construction” activities associated with the HPC/AI transition, excluding additional expansion costs (predicted to be in the range of $10.5 million per MW), the Company’s ability to attract and retain offtake agreements on favorable terms, to execute on expansion opportunities to increase MW capacity and deployment capabilities and other assumptions. Even if the Blockfusion HPC/AI Business is established in accordance with management’s plans therefor, the future Blockfusion HPC/AI Business may not achieve the results management currently predicts, within the timeline or predicted costs, or at all. Readers of this communication are urged not to place undue reliance on speculative information, as these forecasts may not be indicative of actual future results. The forecasts described herein represent information developed by the Company’s management in October 2025 or as of earlier dates, based on information available to management as of such time. The forecasts have not been updated since their preparation date and may not be updated in connection with the proposed transaction or otherwise. Additionally, aspects of the forecasts incorporate historical information about the Company which is unaudited and has not been reviewed by auditors of Blue Acquisition, Pubco or the Company. These unaudited financial projections should not be relied upon as being necessarily indicative of future results. The assumptions and estimates underlying the unaudited financial projections are inherently uncertain and are subject to a wide variety of significant business, economic and competitive risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in the prospective unaudited financial projections. Accordingly, there can be no assurance that the prospective results are indicative of the future performance of the Company or that actual results will not differ materially from those presented in the unaudited financial projections.
9
Industry and Market Data
This communication includes market data and other statistical information from third-party industry publications and sources as well as from research reports prepared for other purposes. None of the companies identified in this communication nor any of their respective representatives has independently verified the accuracy or completeness of this information and cannot assure you of the data’s accuracy or completeness. Some data are also based on the Company’s good faith estimates, which are derived from both internal sources and the third-party sources. None of the transaction parties nor any of their representatives make any representation or warranty with respect to the accuracy of such information and Blue Acquisition, Pubco and the Company each expressly disclaim any responsibility or liability for any damages or losses in connection with the use of such information herein.
Non-GAAP Financial Measures
This communication includes certain financial measures not presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP"), including, but not limited to, earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") and other metrics or measures related to the future potential Blockfusion HPC/AI Business, following the Company’s transition, assuming such plans are executed in accordance with Company management expectations (as further described above under “Operating and Financial Forecasts”). Note that other companies may calculate non-GAAP financial measures differently, and, therefore, such financial measures may not be directly comparable to similarly titled measures of other companies. Further, these non-GAAP financial measures are not measures of financial performance in accordance with GAAP and may exclude items that are significant in understanding and assessing Blockfusion's financial results or the potential future results of the Blockfusion HPC/AI Business after the Company’s anticipated transition to become an HPC/AI data center. Therefore, these measures, and other measures that are calculated using such non-GAAP measures, should not be considered in isolation or as an alternative to net income, cash flows from operations or other measures of profitability, liquidity or performance under GAAP. You should be aware that Blockfusion's and Blue Acquisition's presentation of these measures may not be comparable to similarly titled measures used by other companies.
10